327:
207:
647:
283:
36:
271:
224:
370:
307:
256:
295:
1021:
933:
915:
339:
238:
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
66:
879:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1148:
1143:
909:
48:
17:
2353:
1357:
2925:
819:
2855:
2469:
720:(PRPB), was the only allowed political party in the country. The coup took place on 17 January 1977 and included a failed invasion of the port city of
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
2799:
2434:
2413:
2290:
2104:
1929:
2792:
2325:
2227:
1578:
2778:
2399:
1950:
677:
1173:
1494:
1138:
1133:
1009:
901:
717:
1862:
1350:
769:
The coup would be one of several against Kérékou who survived numerous attempts to oust him, including two coup attempts in 1988.
2076:
1680:
1529:
2920:
2813:
1382:
2339:
2297:
2213:
1487:
2764:
2578:
2427:
1901:
976:
604:
2930:
2462:
2662:
2062:
1978:
1964:
1694:
1508:
1343:
987:
91:
2511:
2483:
1992:
1908:
1887:
1848:
1841:
1564:
801:
377:
2683:
1792:
1480:
104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2905:
2585:
1834:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
2311:
2069:
1764:
1715:
1659:
1585:
1536:
1459:
1431:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
584:
576:
2848:
2785:
2564:
2346:
2827:
2820:
2771:
2697:
2613:
2550:
2476:
2360:
2318:
2248:
2220:
2132:
2090:
2083:
2027:
2020:
1985:
1936:
1894:
1827:
1757:
1743:
1722:
1708:
1652:
1592:
1550:
1515:
1501:
1452:
1445:
1438:
2841:
2834:
2676:
2669:
2525:
2441:
2111:
1971:
670:
639:
2757:
2504:
2367:
2269:
2262:
2199:
2171:
2048:
2013:
2006:
1750:
1687:
1638:
1631:
816:
2641:
2420:
1999:
1915:
709:
595:
326:
212:
2743:
2722:
2571:
2192:
2178:
1606:
1599:
1571:
2543:
1943:
1855:
1799:
1417:
1002:
894:
113:
2185:
2655:
2392:
2234:
2118:
1666:
1473:
1466:
1389:
874:
743:
734:
denied knowledge of the attempted coup after its failure, he did recognize that it had been backed-up by
2910:
2736:
2704:
2690:
2592:
2557:
2497:
2455:
2276:
2255:
2206:
2157:
2150:
2055:
2041:
1778:
1771:
1729:
1673:
1645:
1557:
1522:
538:
2806:
2648:
2634:
2606:
2599:
2490:
2448:
2406:
2385:
2332:
2304:
2164:
2125:
2034:
1922:
1813:
663:
634:
530:
500:
2620:
2241:
1957:
1820:
1736:
1613:
99:
2750:
2729:
2627:
2097:
1188:
1183:
1178:
995:
887:
735:
2915:
1806:
1410:
1403:
1025:
791:
1335:
369:
120:
2518:
1543:
1424:
713:
443:
331:
8:
938:
567:
1017:
554:
797:
787:
786:
Adesina, Olutayo (2005). "Benin, Republic of (Dahomey) Kérékou, Mathieu (1935–)". In
474:
457:
347:
95:
1366:
2283:
1396:
361:
828:
1869:
845:
823:
731:
1701:
545:
418:
2899:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1234:
651:
724:
by mercenaries contracted by a group of exiled
Beninese political rivals.
747:
392:
288:
229:
925:
751:
727:
405:
343:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
27:
Failed overthrow of
President Mathieu Kérékou by French-led mercenaries
2875:
759:
143:
763:
721:
486:
312:
167:
77:
705:
431:
338:
243:
1365:
1029:
920:
875:
War is boring: In 1977, 80 Mercenaries Nearly Took Over Benin
755:
616:
300:
255:
171:
739:
276:
110:{{Translated|fr|Tentative de coup d'État de 1977 au Bénin}}
708:-led mercenaries to overthrow the government of the
73:
730:was the leader of the mercenary group and although
69:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
2897:
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1351:
1003:
895:
671:
1358:
1344:
1010:
996:
902:
888:
678:
664:
929:
348:
2856:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2470:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1474:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
911:
785:
14:
2898:
1339:
991:
883:
718:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
2926:1970s coups d'état and coup attempts
29:
24:
18:1977 Benin coup d'état attempt
1481:Central African Republic (1965–66)
810:
704:was a failed attempt by a team of
25:
2942:
378:History of the Kingdom of Dahomey
1019:
931:
913:
645:
368:
337:
325:
305:
293:
281:
269:
254:
236:
222:
205:
34:
2730:Central African Republic (2021)
2628:Central African Republic (2013)
2414:Central African Republic (2003)
2400:Central African Republic (2001)
1951:Central African Republic (1982)
1930:Central African Republic (1981)
1870:Central African Republic (1979)
793:Encyclopedia of African History
838:
779:
692:1977 Benin coup d'état attempt
108:You may also add the template
13:
1:
2921:January 1977 events in Africa
2793:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
772:
504:
490:
478:
461:
447:
435:
422:
409:
396:
2800:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2435:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2354:Republic of the Congo (1998)
2291:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
2228:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
2105:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
2077:Republic of the Congo (1987)
1681:Republic of the Congo (1972)
1579:Republic of the Congo (1968)
1530:Republic of the Congo (1966)
1383:Republic of the Congo (1960)
7:
2779:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
1972:Upper Volta (February 1983)
817:Bob Denard, chien de guerre
716:whose communist party, the
10:
2947:
2326:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
846:"Benin profile – Timeline"
710:People's Republic of Benin
596:People's Republic of Benin
539:Second Franco-Dahomean War
213:People's Republic of Benin
72:Machine translation, like
2865:
2714:
2535:
2377:
2142:
1979:Upper Volta (August 1983)
1879:
1623:
1374:
1197:
1036:
947:
766:), all allies of France.
531:First Franco-Dahomean War
318:
260:Beninese political Exiles
197:
150:
141:
136:
49:the corresponding article
2463:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
1863:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
868:
822:October 1, 2009, at the
2906:Military coups in Benin
1495:Burundi (November 1966)
137:1977 Benin coup attempt
119:For more guidance, see
2931:Benin–France relations
2765:Sudan (September 2021)
1600:Libya (September 1969)
1516:Nigeria (January 1966)
744:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
605:Mercenary coup attempt
319:Commanders and leaders
2256:Bophuthatswana (1994)
1614:Libya (December 1969)
1404:French Algeria (1961)
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
2849:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
2786:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
2772:Sudan (October 2021)
2621:Libya (October 2013)
2579:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
2565:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2428:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2407:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2386:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2368:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2347:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
1902:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
1369:in Africa since 1960
444:Atlantic slave trade
2842:Sierra Leone (2023)
2835:Burkina Faso (2023)
2670:Burkina Faso (2016)
2663:Burkina Faso (2015)
2442:Burkina Faso (2003)
2340:Sierra Leone (1997)
2298:Sierra Leone (1996)
2214:Sierra Leone (1992)
2112:Burkina Faso (1989)
2063:Burkina Faso (1987)
1565:Sierra Leone (1968)
1523:Nigeria (July 1966)
1488:Burundi (July 1966)
568:Republic of Dahomey
187:Coup-Attempt failed
1965:Upper Volta (1982)
1909:Upper Volta (1980)
1807:Uganda (June 1977)
1695:Upper Volta (1974)
1509:Upper Volta (1966)
788:Shillington, Kevin
736:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
697:Opération Crevette
555:French West Africa
487:Kingdom of Dahomey
100:interlanguage link
2911:Conflicts in 1977
2893:
2892:
2870:: successful coup
2649:The Gambia (2014)
2586:Mali (April 2012)
2572:Mali (March 2012)
2544:Madagascar (2010)
2526:Madagascar (2009)
2512:Mauritania (2008)
2498:Madagascar (2006)
2484:Mauritania (2005)
2421:Mauritania (2003)
1993:Mauritania (1984)
1944:Seychelles (1981)
1916:Mauritania (1981)
1888:Mauritania (1980)
1849:Mauritania (1979)
1842:Mauritania (1978)
1793:Seychelles (1977)
1333:
1332:
985:
984:
796:. pp. 242+.
712:which was led by
688:
687:
652:Africa portal
617:Republic of Benin
475:Kingdom of Whydah
458:Dutch Slave Coast
432:Kingdom of Akwamu
356:
355:
193:
192:
183:Beninese victory
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
2938:
2886:
2878:
2871:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
988:
941:
937:
935:
934:
923:
919:
917:
916:
904:
897:
890:
881:
880:
862:
861:
859:
857:
842:
836:
835:
814:
808:
807:
783:
702:Operation Shrimp
680:
673:
666:
650:
649:
648:
509:
508: 1730–1904
506:
495:
494: 1600–1904
492:
483:
482: 1580–1728
480:
466:
465: 1660–1760
463:
452:
451: 1500–1800
449:
440:
439: 1480–1734
437:
427:
426: 1464–1591
424:
414:
413: 1300–1836
411:
401:
400: 1100–1724
398:
372:
362:History of Benin
358:
357:
350:
342:
341:
330:
329:
311:
309:
308:
299:
297:
296:
287:
285:
284:
275:
273:
272:
259:
258:
242:
240:
239:
228:
226:
225:
211:
209:
208:
158:January 17, 1977
152:
151:
134:
133:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2710:
2705:Ethiopia (2019)
2703:
2696:
2689:
2684:Zimbabwe (2017)
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2119:Ethiopia (1989)
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2091:Transkei (1987)
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2000:Cameroon (1984)
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1716:Ethiopia (1974)
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1390:Ethiopia (1960)
1388:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1334:
1329:
1193:
1032:
1020:
1018:
1016:
986:
981:
943:
932:
930:
914:
912:
908:
871:
866:
865:
855:
853:
844:
843:
839:
833:
824:Wayback Machine
815:
811:
804:
784:
780:
775:
732:Jacques Foccart
714:Mathieu Kérékou
684:
646:
644:
627:
624:
613:
612:
609:
600:
593:
592:
589:
581:
572:
563:
562:
559:
550:
543:
535:
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
496:
493:
484:
481:
471:
470:
467:
464:
453:
450:
441:
438:
428:
425:
415:
412:
402:
399:
336:
332:Mathieu Kérékou
324:
306:
304:
303:
294:
292:
291:
282:
280:
279:
270:
268:
267:
263:
253:
237:
235:
223:
221:
220:
216:
206:
204:
174:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2884:attempted coup
2879:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2751:Tunisia (2021)
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2656:Burundi (2015)
2652:
2645:
2642:Lesotho (2014)
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2600:Eritrea (2013)
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2393:Burundi (2001)
2389:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2312:Burundi (1996)
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2284:Comoros (1995)
2280:
2277:Liberia (1994)
2273:
2270:Lesotho (1994)
2266:
2259:
2252:
2249:Nigeria (1993)
2245:
2238:
2235:Burundi (1993)
2231:
2224:
2221:Algeria (1992)
2217:
2210:
2203:
2200:Lesotho (1991)
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2158:Nigeria (1990)
2154:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2084:Tunisia (1987)
2080:
2073:
2070:Burundi (1987)
2066:
2059:
2052:
2049:Lesotho (1986)
2045:
2042:Liberia (1985)
2038:
2031:
2024:
2021:Nigeria (1985)
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1986:Nigeria (1983)
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1895:Liberia (1980)
1891:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1828:Comoros (1978)
1824:
1821:Somalia (1978)
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1772:Nigeria (1976)
1768:
1765:Burundi (1976)
1761:
1758:Comoros (1976)
1754:
1747:
1744:Nigeria (1975)
1740:
1733:
1726:
1723:Comoros (1975)
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1674:Morocco (1972)
1670:
1663:
1660:Dahomey (1972)
1656:
1649:
1646:Morocco (1971)
1642:
1635:
1632:Lesotho (1970)
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1607:Somalia (1969)
1603:
1596:
1589:
1586:Dahomey (1969)
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1558:Algeria (1967)
1554:
1547:
1540:
1537:Dahomey (1967)
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1467:Burundi (1965)
1463:
1460:Dahomey (1965)
1456:
1453:Algeria (1965)
1449:
1442:
1435:
1432:Dahomey (1963)
1428:
1425:Algeria (1962)
1421:
1418:Senegal (1962)
1414:
1411:Somalia (1961)
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
945:
944:
926:formerly known
907:
906:
899:
892:
884:
878:
877:
870:
867:
864:
863:
837:
809:
802:
777:
776:
774:
771:
686:
685:
683:
682:
675:
668:
660:
657:
656:
655:
654:
642:
637:
629:
628:
626:
625:
619:
614:
611:
610:
607:
601:
598:
594:
591:
590:
587:
582:
579:
573:
570:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
551:
548:
546:French Dahomey
544:
541:
536:
533:
527:
524:
523:
519:
518:
516:
515:
512:
511:
503:
501:Annual Customs
497:
489:
485:
477:
472:
469:
468:
460:
454:
446:
442:
434:
429:
421:
419:Songhai Empire
416:
408:
403:
395:
389:
386:
385:
381:
380:
374:
373:
365:
364:
354:
353:
334:
321:
320:
316:
315:
262:
261:
251:
232:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:
180:
176:
175:
166:
164:
160:
159:
156:
148:
147:
139:
138:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:1977 in Benin
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:Gambia (2022)
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:Guinea (2021)
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:Guinea (2008)
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:Zambia (1997)
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:Guinea (1996)
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:Gambia (1994)
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:Ciskei (1990)
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:Zambia (1990)
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:Guinea (1985)
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:Uganda (1985)
2011:
2008:
2007:Guinea (1984)
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:Gambia (1981)
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:Angola (1977)
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:Uganda (1974)
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:Rwanda (1973)
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:Uganda (1971)
1636:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:Rwanda (1961)
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
990:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
940:
927:
922:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
886:
885:
882:
876:
873:
872:
852:. 4 June 2015
851:
847:
841:
832:, 4 May 1999
831:
830:
825:
821:
818:
813:
805:
803:9781579582456
799:
795:
794:
789:
782:
778:
770:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
693:
681:
676:
674:
669:
667:
662:
661:
659:
658:
653:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
623:
618:
615:
606:
603:
602:
597:
586:
583:
578:
575:
574:
569:
565:
556:
553:
552:
547:
540:
537:
532:
529:
528:
526:
525:
522:Modern period
521:
520:
502:
499:
498:
488:
476:
473:
459:
456:
455:
445:
433:
430:
420:
417:
407:
404:
394:
391:
390:
388:
387:
384:Early history
383:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
367:
366:
363:
360:
359:
351:
345:
340:
335:
333:
328:
323:
322:
317:
314:
302:
290:
278:
266:
257:
252:
249:
248:
247:
245:
233:
231:
219:
215:
214:
202:
201:
196:
186:
185:
184:
181:
178:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
149:
145:
140:
135:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
56:(August 2024)
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
2883:
2882:no sign for
2828:Gabon (2023)
2821:Niger (2023)
2814:Sudan (2023)
2737:Niger (2021)
2698:Sudan (2019)
2691:Gabon (2019)
2677:Libya (2016)
2635:Libya (2014)
2614:Egypt (2013)
2593:Sudan (2012)
2558:Niger (2011)
2551:Niger (2010)
2519:Sudan (2008)
2456:Sudan (2004)
2361:Niger (1999)
2319:Niger (1996)
2242:Libya (1993)
2207:Sudan (1992)
2186:Venda (1990)
2151:Sudan (1990)
2133:Sudan (1989)
2098:Benin (1988)
2028:Sudan (1985)
1958:Kenya (1982)
1937:Ghana (1981)
1856:Ghana (1979)
1835:Ghana (1978)
1800:Sudan (1977)
1786:Benin (1977)
1785:
1779:Sudan (1976)
1737:Libya (1975)
1730:Sudan (1975)
1709:Niger (1974)
1667:Ghana (1972)
1653:Sudan (1971)
1593:Sudan (1969)
1544:Ghana (1967)
1502:Ghana (1966)
1446:Gabon (1964)
1367:Coups d'état
977:1977 attempt
854:. Retrieved
849:
840:
827:
812:
792:
781:
768:
726:
701:
696:
695:
691:
689:
621:
585:Kérékou coup
265:Supported by
264:
234:
218:Supported by
217:
203:
198:Belligerents
182:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
2744:Mali (2021)
2723:Mali (2020)
2607:Chad (2013)
2491:Chad (2006)
2477:Togo (2005)
2449:Chad (2004)
2193:Mali (1991)
2172:Chad (1990)
2126:Chad (1989)
2056:Togo (1986)
1751:Chad (1975)
1572:Mali (1968)
1551:Togo (1967)
1439:Togo (1963)
834:(in French)
748:Ivory Coast
393:Great Ardra
289:Ivory Coast
250:Mercenaries
246:(Covertly)
230:North Korea
2900:Categories
856:14 October
829:L'Humanité
773:References
752:Omar Bongo
728:Bob Denard
577:Soglo coup
406:Oyo Empire
344:Bob Denard
2876:self-coup
1037:By decade
910:Coups in
760:Hassan II
599:1975–1990
571:1958–1975
558:1895–1958
549:1894–1958
542:1892–1894
146:in Africa
114:talk page
51:in French
850:BBC News
820:Archived
635:Category
163:Location
144:Cold War
142:Part of
90:provide
1198:By year
939:Dahomey
790:(ed.).
764:Morocco
722:Cotonou
640:Commons
622:present
346: (
313:Morocco
168:Cotonou
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
936:
918:
800:
758:) and
706:French
310:
298:
286:
274:
244:France
241:
227:
210:
179:Result
2715:2020s
2536:2010s
2378:2000s
2143:1990s
1880:1980s
1624:1970s
1375:1960s
1189:1990s
1184:1980s
1179:1970s
1174:1960s
1169:1950s
1164:1940s
1159:1930s
1154:1920s
1149:1910s
1144:1900s
1139:1890s
1134:1880s
1129:1870s
1124:1860s
1119:1850s
1114:1840s
1109:1830s
1104:1820s
1099:1810s
1094:1800s
1089:1790s
1084:1780s
1079:1770s
1074:1760s
1069:1750s
1064:1740s
1059:1730s
1054:1720s
1049:1710s
1044:1700s
1030:Benin
1026:Years
921:Benin
869:Links
756:Gabon
620:1990–
301:Gabon
172:Benin
74:DeepL
1325:2024
1320:2023
1315:2022
1310:2021
1305:2020
1300:2019
1295:2018
1290:2017
1285:2016
1280:2015
1275:2014
1270:2013
1265:2012
1260:2011
1255:2010
1250:2009
1245:2008
1240:2007
1235:2006
1230:2005
1225:2004
1220:2003
1215:2002
1210:2001
1205:2000
972:1972
967:1969
962:1967
957:1965
952:1963
858:2015
798:ISBN
740:Togo
690:The
608:1977
588:1972
580:1963
534:1890
277:Togo
155:Date
88:must
86:You
67:View
1028:in
928:as
750:),
742:),
700:or
349:WIA
76:or
2902::
848:.
826:,
694:,
505:c.
491:c.
479:c.
462:c.
448:c.
436:c.
423:c.
410:c.
397:c.
170:,
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
1011:e
1004:t
997:v
942:)
924:(
903:e
896:t
889:v
860:.
806:.
762:(
754:(
746:(
738:(
679:e
672:t
665:v
352:)
123:.
116:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
