1914:
1912:
1913:
1916:
1915:
1917:
1918:
3404:
transportation, transit and tourism activities with its neighboring states. Benin's overall macroeconomic conditions were "positive" in 2017, with a growth rate of around 5.6%. Economic growth was mostly driven by the cotton industry and other cash crops, the Port of
Cotonou, and telecommunications. A source of revenue is the Port of Cotonou, and the government is seeking to expand its revenue base. In 2017, Benin imported about $ 2.8 billion in goods such as rice, meat and poultry, alcoholic beverages, fuel plastic materials, specialized mining and excavating machinery, telecommunications equipment, passenger vehicles, and toiletries and cosmetics. Principal exports are ginned cotton, cotton cake and cotton seeds, cashew, shea butter, cooking oil, and lumber.
2633:
1508:
1460:
169:
3369:
3134:
7985:
1920:
4207:
1016:
9858:
6923:
Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierån; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; LillesÞ, Jens-Peter
Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
3377:
1909:
3361:
2891:
1083:
3813:
1921:
1890:
resulting in a parliament made up entirely of supporters of Talon. That parliament subsequently changed election laws such that presidential candidates need to have the approval of at least 10% of Benin's MPs and mayors. As parliament and most mayors' offices are controlled by Talon, he has control over who can run for president. These changes have drawn condemnation from international observers and led to the United States government partially terminating development assistance to the country.
91:
1795:. Talon was sworn in on 6 April 2016. Speaking on the same day that the Constitutional Court confirmed the results, Talon said that he would "first and foremost tackle constitutional reform", discussing his plan to limit presidents to a single term of 5 years in order to combat "complacency". He said that he planned to slash the size of the government from 28 to 16 members. In April 2021, President Patrice Talon was re-elected, with more than 86.3% of the votes cast, in Benin's presidential
1919:
1742:
836:
1366:
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9323:
3420:
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3805:
77:
1922:
2643:
3023:
1537:
4024:
861:
813:
794:
761:
742:
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6235:
4191:). Non-sovereign monarchs do not have an official, constitutional role, and are largely ceremonial and subservient to political and civil authorities. Despite this, they play an influential role in local political matters within their particular realms and are often courted by Beninese politicians for electoral support. Advocacy groups, such as the
6983:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
1715:, he put "nearly all" businesses and economic activities under state control, causing foreign investment in Benin to dry up. Kérékou attempted to reorganize education, pushing his own aphorisms such as "Poverty is not a fatality". The regime financed itself by contracting to take nuclear waste, first from the Soviet Union and later from France.
3654:
Gambia, 49.6 for Cape Verde, 23.2 for
Senegal and 21.9 for Ghana. The volume of publications in this database tripled in Benin between 2005 and 2014 from 86 to 270. Between 2008 and 2014, Benin's "main scientific collaborators" were based in France (529 articles), United States (261), United Kingdom (254), Belgium (198) and Germany (156).
3515:
3236:. With the majority of the country living near the coast in lower-lying areas sea level rise could have effects on the economy and population. Northern areas will see additional regions become deserts. An area of flatter land dotted with rocky hills whose altitude reaches 400 m (1,312 ft) extends around Nikki and Save.
3431:, facilitate the development of new food processing systems and agricultural products, and encourage new information and communication technology. Projects to improve the business climate by reforms to the land tenure system, the commercial justice system, and the financial sector were included in Benin's US$ 307 million
4437:
6982:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
1487:
because of a flourishing slave trade. Court protocols which demanded that a portion of war captives from the kingdom's battles be decapitated, decreased the number of enslaved people exported from the area. The number went from 102,000 people per decade in the 1780s to 24,000 per decade by the 1860s.
3892:
Biennale Benin, continuing the projects of some organizations and artists, started in the country in 2010 as a collaborative event called "Regard Benin". In 2012, the project became a biennial coordinated by a federation of local associations. The international exhibition and artistic program of the
1718:
In the 1980s, Benin experienced higher economic growth rates (15.6% in 1982, 4.6% in 1983 and 8.2% in 1984), until the closure of the
Nigerian border with Benin led to a drop in customs and tax revenues. The government was no longer able to pay civil servants' salaries. In 1989, riots broke out when
3442:
and bilateral creditors have eased the external debt situation, with Benin benefiting from a G8 debt reduction announced in July 2005, while pressing for more rapid structural reforms. An "insufficient" electrical supply continues to "adversely affect" Benin's economic growth and the government has
3048:
While at a time the education system was not free, Benin has abolished school fees and is carrying out the recommendations of its 2007 Educational Forum. The government has devoted more than 4% of GDP to education since 2009. In 2015, public expenditure on education (all levels) amounted to 4.4% of
1889:
Its democratic system "has eroded" since
President Talon took office. In 2018, his government introduced new rules for fielding candidates and raised the cost of registering. The electoral commission, packed with Talon's allies, barred all opposition parties from the parliamentary election in 2019,
3644:
adopted in
Equatorial Guinea in 2014. In the latter declaration, they reaffirmed their 'intention to devote 10% of their national budgets to agricultural development and agreed to targets such as doubling agricultural productivity, halving post-harvest loss and bringing stunting down to 10% across
2531:
Migrations have brought other
African nationals to Benin, including Nigerians, Togolese, and Malians. The foreign community includes Lebanese and Indians involved in trade and commerce. The personnel of European embassies and foreign aid missions and of nongovernmental organisations and missionary
6922:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
3212:
Benin shows some variation in elevation and can be divided into four areas from the south to the north, starting with the lower-lying, sandy, coastal plain (highest elevation 10 m (32.8 ft)) which is, at most, 10 km (6.2 mi) wide. It is marshy and dotted with lakes and lagoons
3653:
Benin has the third-highest publication intensity for scientific journals in West Africa, according to
Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded. There were 25.5 scientific articles per million inhabitants cataloged in this database in 2014. This compares with 65.0 for the
3609:
In 2007, Benin counted 1,000 researchers (in headcounts). This corresponds to 115 researchers per million inhabitants. The "main research structures" are the Centre for
Scientific and Technical Research, National Institute of Agricultural Research, National Institute for Training and Research in
3306:
Annual rainfall in the coastal area averages 1300 mm or about 51 inches. Benin has two rainy and two dry seasons per year. The principal rainy season is from April to late July, with a shorter less intense rainy period from
September to November. The main dry season is from December to
6046:
However, due to Benin's overall multi-year decline in its commitment to MCC's eligibility criteria and the principles of democratic governance, the Board discussed and endorsed MCC's determination to significantly reduce the portion of the planned regional investment that would be made in Benin
3617:
in 2014 to participate in its Centres of Excellence project, owing to its expertise in applied mathematics. Within this project, the World Bank has loaned $ 8 million to Benin. The Association of African Universities has received funds to enable it to co-ordinate knowledge-sharing among the 19
3403:
Real GDP growth was estimated at 5.1% and 5.7% in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The main driver of growth is the agricultural sector, with cotton being the main export, while services continue to contribute the largest part of GDP mostly because of Benin's geographical location, enabling trade,
1756:
in a 1991 election and became the first President on the African mainland to lose power through an election. Kérékou returned to power after winning the 1996 vote. In 2001, an election resulted in Kérékou winning another term, after which his opponents claimed election irregularities. In 1999,
1694:
In 1974, under the influence of young revolutionaries â the "Ligmangers" - the government embarked on a socialist program: nationalization of strategic sectors of the economy, reform of the education system, establishment of agricultural cooperatives and new local government structures, and a
3927:
Local languages are used as the many languages of instruction in elementary schools, with French introduced in later years. At the secondary school level, French is the sole language of instruction. Beninese languages are "generally transcribed" with a separate letter for each speech sound
1923:
3523:
7925:
Benin: Kings in northern Benin, specifically in Borgou department; extent of their power in comparison with the power of political and civil authorities; a king's ability to force a woman to marry him; remedies available to a woman who refuses to marry a king (2014-April
4425:
3492:
With the GDP growth rate of 4%â5% remaining consistent over two decades, poverty has been increasing. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Analysis in Benin, those living under the poverty line have increased from 36.2% in 2011 to 40.1% in 2015.
3177:
in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the south is about 650 km (404 mi). Although the coastline measures 121 km (75 mi), the country measures about 325 km (202 mi) at its widest point. Four terrestrial ecoregions lie within Benin's borders:
3060:
25 year age cohort. Student enrollment in tertiary education more than doubled between 2006 and 2011 from 50,225 to 110,181. These statistics encompass not only bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. programmes but also students enrolled in nondegree post-secondary diplomas.
3519:
3334:
is around 28.% of the total land area, equivalent to 3,135,150 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 4,835,150 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 3,112,150 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 23,000 hectares (ha).
3624:
In 2013, the government devoted 2.5% of GDP to public health. In December 2014, 150 volunteer health professionals travelled to Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone from Benin, CĂŽte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria, as part of a joint initiative by the
4290:
3511:
1869:
is officially independent of the executive and the legislature, while in practice its independence has been gradually hollowed out by Talon, and the Constitutional Court is headed by his former personal lawyer. The political system is derived from the 1990
1885:
ranked Benin 53rd out of 169 countries. That place had fallen to 78th by 2016, when Talon took office, and has fallen further to 113th. Benin has been rated equal-88th out of 159 countries in a 2005 analysis of police, business, and political corruption.
156:
3411:
is lower than world average. In 2016, Benin had 0.9 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, less than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016 Benin used 1.4 global hectares of biocapacity per person - their
157:
155:
158:
5876:
3507:
1605:, and lineage members. This provoked a struggle among Dahomeans, "concentrated in the period from 1895 to 1920, for the redistribution of control over land and labor. Villages sought to redefine boundaries of lands and fishing preserves.
3326:
blows from December to March, when grass dries up, other vegetation turns reddish brown, and a veil of fine dust hangs over the country, causing the skies to be "overcast". It is also the season when farmers burn brush in the fields.
3586:
In 2015, Benin's priority areas for scientific research were: health, education, construction and building materials, transportation and trade, culture, tourism and handicrafts, cotton/textiles, food, energy and climate change.
3040:
rate in 2015 it was estimated to be 38.4% (49.9% for males and 27.3% for females). Benin has achieved universal primary education and half of the children (54%) were enrolled in secondary education in 2013, according to the
1401:, located primarily to the east of Benin, was a military force in the region, conducting raids and exacting tribute from the coastal kingdoms and tribal regions. The situation changed in the 17th and 18th centuries as the
3761:
railway. Construction work has commenced on international lines connecting Benin with Niger and Nigeria, with outline plans announced for further connections to Togo and Burkina Faso. Benin will be a participant in the
1017:
2991:
Program in 2011-2012 indicated that followers of Christianity comprised 57.5% of the population (with Catholics making up 33.9%, Methodists 3.0%, Celestials 6.2% and other Christians 14.5%), while Muslims were 22.8%.
4279:
11373:
1436:, some younger people were apprenticed to older soldiers and taught the kingdom's military customs until they were old enough to join the army. Dahomey instituted an elite female soldier corps variously called
4358:
4322:
3533:
The regulatory framework has evolved since 2006 when the science policy was prepared. This has been updated and complemented by new texts on science and innovation (the year of adoption is between brackets):
11395:
6856:
Knippenberg, R; Alihonou, E; Soucat, A; Oyegbite, K; Calivis, M; Hopwood, I; Niimi, R; Diallo, MP; Conde, M; Ofosu-Amaah, S (1997). "Implementation of the Bamako Initiative: strategies in Benin and Guinea".
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5150:
11505:
154:
1084:
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3629:(ECOWAS) and its specialized agency, the West African Health Organisation, to help combat the epidemic. The Ebola epidemic has been a reminder of the underinvestment in West African health systems.
11400:
7359:
Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).
6067:
1165:, the most populous city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of 114,763 km (44,310 sq mi), and its population in 2021 was estimated to be approximately 13 million. It is a
11390:
3594:
the unfavorable organizational framework for research: weak governance, a lack of co-operation between research structures and the absence of an official document on the status of researchers;
11368:
7614:
1881:
It was ranked 18th out of 52 African countries and scored best in the categories of Safety & Rule of Law and Participation & Human Rights. In its 2007 Worldwide Press Freedom Index,
7862:
1780:, taking 53.18% of the vote in the first roundâenough to avoid a runoff election. He was the first president to win an election without a runoff since the restoration of democracy in 1991.
1522:
sought were carved items of ivory made by Benin's artisans in the form of carved saltcellars, spoons, and hunting horns - pieces of African art produced for sale abroad as exotic objects.
11383:
11378:
4354:
10140:
152:
5786:
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3477:. Benin is connected by 2-lane asphalted roads to its neighboring countries (Togo, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria). Mobile telephone service is available across the country through
11510:
5521:
1760:
Kérékou and former president Soglo did not run in the 2006 elections, as both were barred by the constitution's restrictions on age and total terms of candidates. On 5 March 2006,
7698:
9359:
3852:
3107:
changed that by introducing community-based healthcare reform, resulting in "more efficient and equitable" provision of services. As of 2015, Benin had the 26th highest rate of
1703:. The regime banned opposition activities. Mathieu Kérékou was elected president by the National Revolutionary Assembly in 1980, re-elected in 1984. Establishing relations with
11328:
5215:
3544:
a draft act for funding scientific research and innovation and a draft code of ethics for scientific research and innovation were both submitted to the Supreme Court in 2014;
3115:. An approach strategy was extended to all areas of healthcare, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.
11333:
11313:
11303:
10767:
3541:
a manual on how to select research programmes and projects and apply to the National Fund for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation (2013) for competitive grants;
11338:
11323:
11318:
11308:
11298:
10788:
9561:
8847:
3463:
2995:
According to the most recent (2020) estimate, the population of Benin was 52.2% Christian, 24.6% Muslim, 17.9% animist, and 5.3% followed other faiths or had no religion.
6493:(in French). MinistĂšre du DĂ©veloppement, de l'Analyse Ăconomique et de la Prospective Institut National de la Statistique et de l'Analyse Ăconomique (INSAE). p. 39.
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1675:, under control of the Military Council of the Revolution (CMR), which nationalized the petroleum industry and banks. On 30 November 1975, he renamed the country the
8172:
7871:
6156:
4318:
2987:, 2.6% practiced other local traditional religions, 2.6% practiced other religions, and 5.8% claimed no religious affiliation. A government survey conducted by the
10802:
7584:
4741:
4709:
1609:
disputes scarcely veiled the factional struggles over control of land and commerce which underlay them. Factions struggled for the leadership of great families".
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6696:
6527:
6435:
5160:
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6098:
4347:
4131:
roots are sometimes soaked in a jar with salt water and sliced garlic to tenderize them, then used in dishes. Some people have outdoor mud stoves for cooking.
6379:
1483:. By about 1750, the King of Dahomey was earning an estimated ÂŁ250,000 per year by selling African captives to European slave-traders. The area was named the
8852:
7963:
7516:
Benin: Request for a Three-year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin
5110:
3481:. ADSL connections are available in some areas. Benin is connected to the Internet by way of satellite connections (since 1998) and a single submarine cable
11012:
3217:-covered plateaus of southern Benin (altitude between 20 and 200 m (66 and 656 ft)), which are split by valleys running north to south along the
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6409:
7337:
4254:
3645:
Africa'. African leaders meeting in Equatorial Guinea failed to resolve the debate on establishing a common standard of measurement for the 10% target.
3416:
of consumption. This means they use "slightly under double" as much biocapacity as Benin contains. As a result, Benin is running a biocapacity deficit.
3287:
are among the strongholds of the lion in West Africa; with an estimated 246â466 lions, W-Arli-Pendjari harbors the largest remaining lion population in
11490:
11480:
11363:
9146:
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8987:
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8898:
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5846:
1429:. The rise of Dahomey, its rivalry with Porto-Novo, and tribal politics in the northern region persisted into the colonial and post-colonial periods.
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10760:
9105:
9054:
7606:
7178:
4823:. Vol. 1: Strategic Transportation and Customs Information for Selected Countries. International Business Publications USA. 2008 . p. 85.
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by Britain in 1808, followed by other countries. This decline continued until 1885 when the last slave ship departed the modern Benin Republic for
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4459:
6985:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
5151:"This ivory relic reveals the colonial power dynamic between Benin and Portugal History Magazine, National Geographic, 09.02.2021"
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1377:
Prior to 1600, present-day Benin comprised a variety of areas with different political systems and ethnicities. These included
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1667:
overthrew the ruling triumvirate, becoming president and stating that the country would not "burden itself by copying foreign
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carries out technology transfer through the development and dissemination of research results. Benin was ranked 120th in the
1671:, and wants neither Capitalism, Communism, nor Socialism". On 30 November 1974, he announced that the country was officially
1586:". As a result, France treated Dahomey as a sort of preserve in case future discoveries revealed resources worth developing.
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April, with a cooler dry season from July to September. Temperatures and humidity are higher along the tropical coast. In
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1796:
1425:. Dahomey had become a tributary of the Oyo Empire, and rivaled but did not directly attack the Oyo-allied city-state of
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7784:"Energy performance, safety and durability of charcoal cooking stoves commonly used in West Africa: Benin case study"
7760:
6825:
5869:"Le BĂ©nin expose les vingt-six Ćuvres restituĂ©es par la France : " Regardez la puissance de ces objets ! ""
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7361:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012-2018"
4735:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
4044:
The cuisine involves fresh meals served with a variety of key sauces. In southern Benin cuisine, an ingredient is
3632:
The Government of Benin devoted less than 5% of GDP to agricultural development in 2010, while the members of the
1719:
the regime did not have enough money to pay its army. The banking system collapsed. Eventually, Kérékou renounced
1327:
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8143:
7116:
Henschel, P.; Coad, L.; Burton, C.; Chataigner, B.; Dunn, A.; MacDonald, D.; Saidu, Y.; Hunter, L. T. B. (2014).
6305:"Benin: Departments, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
4674:[Mettre un quartier sur la carte: Cartographie participative et innovation numérique à Cotonou (Bénin)].
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3042:
1931:
1757:
Kérékou issued a national apology for the substantial role that Africans had played in the Atlantic slave trade.
1656:
dominating; the first 3 each represented a different area and ethnicity of the country. These 3 agreed to form a
3251:, and remnants of forests. In the rest of the country, the savanna is covered with thorny scrub and dotted with
3092:
During the 1980s, less than 30% of the country's population had access to primary health care services. Benin's
11182:
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In order to raise growth still further, Benin plans to attract more foreign investment, place more emphasis on
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5966:"Countries Compared by Government, Government corruption rating. International Statistics at NationMaster.com"
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is a problem in Benin, being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children younger than 5 years.
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Law, Robin (1986). "Dahomey and the Slave Trade: Reflections on the Historiography of the Rise of Dahomey".
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was the longest European presence in Benin, beginning in 1680 and ending in 1961 when the last forces left
1459:
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National Council for Scientific and Technical Research and National Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters
3311:, the average maximum temperature is 31 °C (87.8 °F); the minimum is 24 °C (75.2 °F).
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which has been served with sauces mentioned above. The population in the northern provinces use beef and
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1776:. The runoff election was held on 19 March and was won by Boni, who assumed office on 6 April. Boni was
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1799:. The change in election laws resulted in total control of parliament by president Talon's supporters.
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This article is about the country, the Republic of Benin. For the pre-colonial kingdom in Nigeria, see
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1679:. The regime of the People's Republic of Benin underwent changes over the course of its existence: a
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from the early 17th century due to the high number of people who were sold and trafficked during the
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won the second round with 65.37% of the vote, defeating investment banker and former Prime Minister
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Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change
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1942:. In 1999, the previous six departments were each split into two halves, forming the later twelve.
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the inadequate use of human resources and the lack of any motivational policy for researchers; and
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1188:, the city-state of Porto-Novo, and other states to the north. This region was referred to as the
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9308:
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4957:"Party Politics and Different Paths to Democratic Transitions: A Comparison of Benin and Senegal"
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Between 2009 and 2011, the share of people enrolled at university rose from 10% to 12% of the 18
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veneration among the Yoruba and Tado peoples in the center and south of the nation. The town of
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Communiqué du Conseil des Ministres du 22 Juin 2016 | Portail Officiel du Gouvernement Béninois
4795:
4672:"Mapping a slum: learning from participatory mapping and digital innovation in Cotonou (Benin)"
4184:
4015:. In French-language publications, a mixture of French and Beninese orthographies may be seen.
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includes road, rail, water and air transportation. Benin possesses a total of 6,787 km of
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Education, Office of Geological and Mining Research and the Centre for Entomological Research.
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2899:
1649:
1583:
1448:". This emphasis on military preparation and achievement earned Dahomey the nickname of "Black
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in which Boni Yayi was barred by the constitution from running for a third term, businessman
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Equally important are Benin's efforts to integrate science into existing policy documents:
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trees. Some forests line the banks of rivers. In the north and the northwest of Benin, the
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There are "no available data" on Benin's level of investment in research and development.
3454:(ITCU) to contain ongoing problems, including a lack of women's wage equality, the use of
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8:
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to the north-east. The majority of its population lives on the southern coastline of the
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indicating the day of the week on which they were born. This is due to influence of the
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represent up to 75% of the formal workforce, the informal economy has been noted by the
1723:, and a convention forced Kérékou to release political prisoners and arrange elections.
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3675:, of which 1,357 km are paved. Of the paved highways in the country, there are 10
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Beninese literature had an oral tradition before French became the dominant language.
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3053:. Within this expenditure, Benin devoted a share to tertiary education: 0.97% of GDP.
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A range of mountains extends along the northwest border and into Togo; these are the
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The majority of Benin's 11,485,000 inhabitants live in the south of the country. The
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During French colonial rule and after independence on 1 August 1960, the country was
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211:
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a strategic plan for scientific research and innovation (under development in 2015).
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a manual for monitoring and evaluating research structures and organizations (2013);
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1217:
271:
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8646:
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8476:
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The Benin Agency for the Promotion of Research Results and Technological Innovation
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1504:("New Port" in Portuguese) was originally developed as a port for the slave trade.
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who inhabited the southern half of the country. The bight takes its name from the
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9986:
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8617:
8607:
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8458:
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8176:
7607:"One Applauds AU Malabo Declaration's Recommitment to Agriculture Transformation"
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62:
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live births. One in three mothers had access to child health care services. The
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is 62 years. About 42 African ethnic groups live in this country, including the
376:
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10508:
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10007:
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8557:
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7009:
6732:
6060:"Recul de la démocratie: les Etats-Unis sanctionnent le Bénin à travers le MCC"
5943:
4645:"The vulnerability to climate change of Cotonou (Benin): the rise in sea level"
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From the 17th to the 19th century, political entities in the area included the
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321:
311:
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281:
246:
236:
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6550:"Off the Grid - Ouidah, Benin - Archaeology Magazine - September/October 2018"
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within the country, many of them derivative of pre-colonial kingdoms (such as
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11446:
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11207:
10902:
10431:
10280:
10089:
9697:
9439:
8717:
8532:
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8032:
The Legacies of Transition Governments in Africa: The Cases of Benin and Togo
7429:"Serious violations of core labour standards in Benin, Burkina Faso and Mali"
7377:
7360:
7295:
7202:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
7018:
6950:
6473:
6304:
6239:
6154:
Bénin : liste des 12 nouveaux préfets et des chefs-lieux de départements
5908:
4972:
4906:
4884:
Wives of the Leopard: Gender, Politics, and Culture in the Kingdom of Dahomey
4856:
4661:
4644:
4289:(in French). INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE ET DE L'ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE.
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3459:
2941:
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1846:
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phase (1974â1982); and a phase involving an opening to Western countries and
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573:
548:
455:
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82:
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3485:(since 2001). Relief of "high price" is expected with the initiation of the
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in the world. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 13% of women had undergone
1813:
inaugurated an exhibition with 26 pieces of sacred art returned to Benin by
1741:
1663:
On 7 May 1972, Maga ceded power to Ahomadégbé. On 26 October 1972, Lt. Col.
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10.1002/(SICI)1099-1751(199706)12:1+<S29::AID-HPM465>3.0.CO;2-U
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2004:
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1334:, which borders the country, due to Dahomey only being associated with the
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266:
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7835:"Sports in Benin | Global Sports Industry Data | Verlete Sports"
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6172:
3014:
on the central coast is the spiritual center of Beninese Vodun or Voodoo.
1620:, and full independence on 1 August 1960 which is celebrated each year as
11212:
10927:
10817:
10588:
10390:
10370:
10290:
9981:
9812:
9702:
9444:
7834:
6766:
6368:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050"
4541:
4537:
4168:
4116:
3987:
3906:
3785:
3757:
3696:
3408:
3288:
3174:
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rate in Benin was estimated in 2013 at 1.13% of adults aged 15â49 years.
2497:
2493:
1708:
1680:
1641:
1629:
1594:
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took over the area in 1892. In 1899, the French included the land called
1365:
1170:
1122:
461:
439:
7540:
7528:
6026:"Press Release: MCC's Board Selects Belize, Zambia for Grant Assistance"
5279:
Public Memory of Slavery: Victims and Perpetrators in the South Atlantic
5208:"President Sirleaf congratulates Benin on 57th Independence Anniversary"
4127:" is a recipe in which chicken is roasted over a fire on wooden sticks.
3590:
Some so-called challenges facing research and development in Benin are:
2488:
in the north-central area (who came from Mali in the 16th century); the
2169:
11089:
11059:
10987:
10977:
10947:
10937:
10892:
10842:
10832:
10563:
10558:
10452:
10385:
10325:
10315:
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10210:
9888:
9792:
9757:
9742:
9727:
9682:
9616:
9469:
9424:
9389:
9272:
5839:"Five rangers, soldier killed in attack in Benin, park management says"
4467:
4144:
3879:
3763:
3614:
3580:
Development Plan for Higher Education and Scientific Research 2013â2017
3439:
2953:
2675:
2647:
2525:
2509:
2301:
2037:
1501:
1426:
1406:
1398:
1382:
1378:
1335:
1154:
514:
433:
184:
35:
9965:
7260:
6925:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
4027:
3419:
3275:
and monkeys. Pendjari National Park together with the bordering Parks
3201:
3198:
mean score of 5.86/10, ranking it 93rd globally out of 172 countries.
10912:
10548:
10543:
10488:
10330:
9747:
8463:
5491:
4128:
3963:
3949:
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3902:
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3222:
2976:
2957:
2920:, followed mostly in the south and center, and Islam, brought by the
1875:
1866:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1640:
After 1960, there were coups and regime changes, with the figures of
3141:
The northâsouth strip of land in West Africa lies between latitudes
11506:
Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
11162:
11054:
11007:
10967:
10962:
10877:
10862:
10690:
10614:
10583:
10578:
10245:
10240:
10200:
10195:
10180:
9847:
9822:
9672:
9667:
9646:
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9596:
9409:
8049:
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7122:
4956:
4160:
4156:
4120:
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4081:
3863:
3777:
3248:
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3037:
3022:
1838:
1668:
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1413:
plateau and began taking over areas along the coast. By 1727, King
1174:
943:
887:
554:
10131:
5809:"Benin vote count begins after opposition groups boycott election"
3520:
National Fund for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation
2484:
in the southeast (migrated from Nigeria in the 12th century); the
11069:
11044:
11034:
10997:
10982:
10952:
10872:
10837:
10827:
10822:
10598:
10593:
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7294:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6855:
6472:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6238:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5747:"Newly-elected Benin president aims to reduce presidential terms"
5240:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East: L to Z
4705:
4172:
4152:
4069:
3945:
3929:
3867:
3817:
3700:
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3518:
each play an advisory role. Financial support comes from Benin's
3315:
3308:
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2769:
2751:
2713:
2695:
2657:
2637:
2268:
2235:
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1602:
1571:
1445:
1433:
1343:
1166:
1162:
1130:
970:
527:
194:
8686:
7205:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
4426:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Benin)"
4023:
3948:
is written with both diacritics and digraphs. For instance, the
3789:
2787:
2334:
11157:
11084:
11074:
10942:
10932:
10907:
10897:
10857:
10573:
10553:
10538:
10533:
10467:
10462:
10436:
10365:
10340:
10275:
10270:
10260:
10205:
9857:
9842:
9837:
9777:
9732:
9692:
9586:
9565:
9434:
9367:
5462:"A Short History of the People's Republic of Benin (1974â1990)"
4164:
4093:
4092:
meat which is fried in palm or peanut oil or cooked in sauces.
4057:
4053:
3910:
3793:
3711:(ECOWAS) nations. A paved highway connects Benin northwards to
3397:
3392:
production, and regional trade. Cotton accounts for 40% of the
3389:
3011:
3007:
2998:
Traditional religions include local animistic religions in the
2980:
2805:
2513:
2367:
2070:
1814:
1567:
1497:
1449:
1441:
1422:
1418:
1410:
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existed between 1975 and 1990. In 1991, it was replaced by the
1197:
1178:
615:
5184:
Slavery, Colonialism and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640-1960
5137:
Slavery, Colonialism and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640â1960
3772:, located at Cotonou, has direct international jet service to
3291:. Historically Benin has served as habitat for the endangered
1452:", from European observers and 19th-century explorers such as
1417:
of the Kingdom of Dahomey had conquered the coastal cities of
1208:. In 1960, Dahomey gained full independence from France. As a
1049:
1003:
11115:
11099:
11049:
11024:
10992:
10957:
10887:
10882:
10775:
10457:
10355:
10350:
10285:
10265:
10250:
10028:
9817:
9767:
9722:
9707:
9687:
9677:
9651:
9509:
9479:
9459:
9449:
9429:
9414:
9089:
8085:
Civilisations - BBC Two: "Western reactions to Benin bronzes"
7897:
6896:
4111:
Meals are said to be generally light on meat and generous on
4105:
4061:
4049:
4045:
3860:
3781:
3773:
3712:
3692:
3636:
had agreed to commit at least 10% of GDP to this area in the
3604:
3512:
National Directorate of Scientific and Technological Research
3467:
3319:
3314:
Variations in temperature increase when moving north through
3284:
3162:
3003:
2984:
2898:
baptism in Cotonou. 5% of Benin's population belongs to this
2865:
2532:
groups account for a part of the 5,500 European population.
1704:
1597:
sought to redefine their control over slaves as control over
1437:
1414:
1264:
1138:
936:
502:
10789:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
7115:
6763:"Bamako Initiative revitalizes primary health care in Benin"
6269:
6267:
5355:
Houngnikpo, Mathurin C.; Decalo, Samuel (14 December 2012).
5009:
The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds of the Slave Trade
4643:
Dossou, Krystel M.R.; Gléhouenou-Dossou, Bernadette (2007).
4280:"PRINCIPAUX INDICATEURS SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIQUES ET ECONOMIQUES"
3464:
Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa
11064:
11002:
10972:
10922:
10917:
10867:
10395:
10320:
10295:
10220:
9827:
9737:
9626:
9514:
9464:
9399:
7956:"Monde: HaĂŻti veut punir les crimes vaudous comme au Benin"
7944:– via European Country of Origin Information Network.
7894:"Beninese Teqball Federation targets nationwide engagement"
7691:"Benin biennials begin with feuds over unethical behaviour"
7529:
World Intellectual Property Organization (6 January 2024).
6607:. U. N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
5777:"Benin's president wins re-election in preliminary results"
4148:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4073:
4065:
3875:
3720:
3688:
3268:
1598:
1126:
994:
5514:"Official Result in Benin Vote Shows Big Loss for Kerekou"
4115:. Frying in palm or peanut oil is a meat preparation, and
4108:, oranges, avocados, bananas, kiwi fruit, and pineapples.
2963:
In the 2013 census, 48.5% of the population of Benin were
1548:, Dahomey had "begun to weaken and lose its status as the
8079:
6921:
6264:
3393:
3372:
Extensive agriculture in the north of Benin, near Djougou
1040:
960:
11511:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
7992:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from
7863:"Duo develops nonprofit organization, Baseball in Benin"
6981:
6406:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
6372:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
4742:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4710:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3213:
communicating with the ocean. Behind the coast lies the
2944:, who also practice Christianity. Some continue to hold
1628:. The president who led the country to independence was
9560:
6651:
Essegbey, George; Diaby, Nouhou; Konté, Almamy (2015).
6488:"EnquĂȘte DĂ©mographique et de SantĂ© (EDSB-IV) 2011-2012"
4769:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
4642:
3859:
Post-independence, native folk music was combined with
3707:
is finished, the highway will continue west to 7 other
2979:, and 12.9% other Christian denominations), 27.7% were
1817:, 129 years after they were looted by colonial forces.
1200:
took over the territory in 1894, incorporating it into
8117:
5048:
Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey
4955:
Creevey, Lucy; Ngomo, Paul; Vengroff, Richard (2005).
4123:, which is made into a dough and served with sauces. "
3893:
2012 Biennale Benin were curated by Abdellah Karroum.
3247:, is at 658 m (2,159 ft). Benin has fields,
1243:
of Benin is French, with indigenous languages such as
7695:
The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
7358:
5139:. London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 15â16.
3618:
universities in West Africa involved in the project.
2848:
Religion in Benin (2020 CIA World Factbook estimate)
1865:
is vested in the government and the legislature. The
1734:
on 1 March 1990, after the newly formed government's
1540:
A French depiction of the conquest of Dahomey in 1893
1259:
also spoken. The largest religious group in Benin is
1061:
1052:
1046:
1024:
1006:
1000:
7922:
6654:
West Africa. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
5348:
4954:
4202:
3613:
The University of Abomey-Calavi was selected by the
3600:
the mismatch between research and development needs.
3510:
is responsible for implementing science policy. The
3508:
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
3364:
A proportional representation of Benin exports, 2019
2956:
the pantheon of Vodun and Orisha into Christianity.
1037:
991:
7514:International Monetary Fund. African Dept. (2017).
7221:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
7088:
Netherlands Commission for Environmental Assessment
6915:
6091:"Benin's King of Cotton Makes Its Democracy a Sham"
4119:is prepared in Benin. Grinders are used to prepare
3443:taken steps to increase domestic power production.
3380:
Real GDP per capita development of Benin since 1950
1727:was abolished as the country's form of government.
1479:or killed them ritually in a ceremony known as the
1043:
997:
7861:
7682:
7118:"The Lion in West Africa is Critically Endangered"
6975:
6650:
6457:International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Benin
6338:"The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
6163:. Lanouvelletribune.info. Retrieved on 2017-01-02.
6144:. Gouv.bj (22 June 2016). Retrieved on 2017-01-02.
5316:
3574:Ten-year Development Plan for the Education Sector
1593:outlawed the capture and sale of slaves. Previous
1475:The kings of Dahomey sold their war captives into
11271:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
9106:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7814:
7713:
5996:"Benin: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report"
5936:"2014 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)"
5631:"Boni wins Benin presidential election: official"
5601:"President Mathieu Kerekou leaves after 29 years"
3679:. This leaves 5,430 km of unpaved road. The
1804:Benin saw its largest terrorist attack in history
11462:
7328:
7326:
7217:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Benin"
5898:
5896:
5894:
5354:
5086:"African Ambassador Apologizes for Slavery Role"
4740:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
4594:
1730:The country's name was officially changed to the
1500:, which had yet to abolish slavery. The capital
1393:peoples) and tribal regions inland (composed of
9147:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
6581:. U. S. Department of State. 23 February 2001.
3901:Some Beninese in the south of the country have
1911:
1574:and the region "appeared to lack the necessary
1514:with the King at their head, going to war, 1793
10133:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
8157:World Bank Benin 2010 Summary Trade Statistics
8018:Show Me the Magic: Travels Round Benin by Taxi
7459:"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa"
7177:Hogan, C. Michael (2008). N. Stromberg (ed.).
6088:
5544:"ben007 President Kerekou re-elected in Benin"
4729:
4727:
4669:
4274:
4272:
3514:handles planning and coordination whereas the
667:114,763 km (44,310 sq mi) (
10761:
10640:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
10117:
9546:
9353:
8702:
8678:
8198:
7323:
6881:
6811:
6795:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
5891:
5308:
5105:
5103:
5051:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 37.
4821:Global Logistics Assessments Reports Handbook
4550:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1169:country with an economy heavily dependent on
11291:
9932:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
9142:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
7988: This article incorporates text from a
7751:Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2000).
5687:"Benin's Boni Yayi wins second term - court"
4600:
4084:are consumed. A staple in northern Benin is
3501:
3119:has surveyed the issue in Benin since 1996.
1831:Its politics take place in a framework of a
1149:in the northernmost tropical portion of the
135:
112:
54:
11246:
10681:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
9369:Community of SahelâSaharan States (CEN-SAD)
7995:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
7928:(Response to Information Request). Ottawa:
6597:
6480:
6468:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
5717:"Businessman sworn in as Benin's president"
4813:
4724:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4269:
3473:Cotonou has the country's only seaport and
1893:
1440:(the king's wives), Mino ("our mothers" in
1330:, the country was renamed Benin, after the
11526:States and territories established in 1960
11259:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
10768:
10754:
10635:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
10124:
10110:
9553:
9539:
9360:
9346:
8950:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
8709:
8695:
8205:
8191:
7532:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
7301:"Benin - Market Overview | Privacy Shield"
6332:
6330:
5269:
5230:
5186:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
5100:
5038:
4896:
4845:"Dahomey Announces Its Name Will Be Benin"
4670:Choplin, Armelle; Lozivit, Martin (2019).
4572:"Dahomey Announces Its Name Will Be Benin"
4178:
4171:. In the early 21st century, baseball and
3640:of 2003. They reiterated this goal in the
3605:Human and financial investment in research
3567:h Strategy for Poverty Reduction 2011â2016
1660:after violence marred the 1970 elections.
167:
11491:French-speaking countries and territories
11481:Economic Community of West African States
7799:
7782:Ekouedjen, Evrard Karol (December 2020).
7781:
7518:. International Monetary Fund. p. 5.
7376:
7153:
7143:
7026:
7008:
6958:
6940:
6579:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
5436:. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. pp.
5314:
4999:
4700:
4698:
4683:
4660:
4313:
4311:
3729:consists of 578 km (359 mi) of
3709:Economic Community of West African States
3627:Economic Community of West African States
3496:
3208:, 1 of Benin's 2 northernmost departments
1289:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
1281:Economic Community of West African States
835:
7998:, 471â497, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing.
7719:
7051:"Benin | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation"
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5361:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 33.
4913:
4875:
4547:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
4411:
4342:
4340:
4022:
3811:
3803:
3418:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3322:. A dry wind from the Sahara called the
3200:
3132:
3021:
2889:
1907:
1740:
1535:
1506:
1458:
1397:, Mahi, Gedevi, and Kabye peoples). The
1364:
174:Location of Benin (dark green)
10645:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
7930:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
7688:
6725:
6327:
6247:. U.S. Department of State. June 2008.
6175:. Geohive.com. Retrieved on 2017-01-02.
5398:"BĂ©nin, analyse du pays de 1982 a 1997"
5392:
5390:
5181:
5134:
4764:"FAO Initiative on Soaring Food Prices"
4034:formed into a ball and then deep-fried.
3452:International Trade Union Confederation
1301:African Petroleum Producers Association
14:
11463:
7732:from the original on 24 September 2023
7661:
6646:
6611:from the original on 13 September 2010
6450:
6185:
6183:
6181:
5275:
5236:
5083:
5044:
4863:from the original on 16 September 2020
4695:
4582:from the original on 16 September 2020
4308:
4296:from the original on 18 September 2020
3940:as in English. This includes Beninese
2571:
10749:
10105:
9534:
9341:
9099:Specialised agencies and institutions
8690:
8677:
8186:
7859:
7587:from the original on 2 September 2021
7439:from the original on 4 September 2022
7176:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6408:. Pew Research Center. 4 April 2014.
6348:from the original on 29 December 2023
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6101:from the original on 16 December 2021
6070:from the original on 16 December 2021
6036:from the original on 15 December 2021
6006:from the original on 16 December 2021
5849:from the original on 16 February 2022
5429:
5416:
5315:Dickovick, J. Tyler (9 August 2012).
5130:
5128:
5005:
4601:Hughes, R. H.; Hughes, J. S. (1992).
4528:
4474:from the original on 4 September 2022
4337:
4257:from the original on 29 December 2023
4195:, represent the monarchs nationally.
4104:are eaten, along with fruits such as
3299:; this canid is thought to have been
3157:. It is bounded by Togo to the west,
1076:
8848:Permanent Representatives' Committee
7665:Chapter 2. Making la Musique Moderne
7617:from the original on 10 October 2017
7557:from the original on 22 October 2023
7179:"Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus"
6781:
6743:from the original on 22 January 2015
6689:
6567:
6530:from the original on 19 October 2022
6438:from the original on 31 October 2023
6089:Hirschel-Burns, Tim (8 April 2021).
5976:from the original on 8 February 2011
5928:
5387:
5243:. Infobase Publishing. p. 229.
4987:from the original on 2 December 2020
4899:Dahomey and Its Neighbors: 1708â1818
4501:United Nations Development Programme
4494:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
4440:from the original on 31 October 2023
4325:from the original on 17 October 2021
3173:to the south. The distance from the
3137:Map of Köppen climate classification
2916:The two main religions in Benin are
2405:Ethnic Groups of Benin (2013 Census)
11516:Member states of the United Nations
10777:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9257:Single African Air Transport Market
9252:African Continental Free Trade Area
7966:from the original on 27 August 2022
7923:Research Directorate (4 May 2016).
7904:from the original on 3 January 2024
7720:Bouwhuis, Jelle (12 January 2024).
7689:Frankel, Eddy (30 September 2008).
7643:from the original on 13 August 2011
7385:
6903:from the original on 27 August 2022
6660:. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 471â497.
6178:
5117:. BBC World Service. Archived from
4919:
4881:
4678:894. Translated by Alvin Harberts.
4319:"Religions in Benin | PEW-GRF"
3962:in Beninese languages, whereas the
2528:(who came from Togo) on the coast.
1323:. On 30 November 1975, following a
1285:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
24:
11501:Member states of the African Union
8212:
8127:Chief of State and Cabinet Members
8002:
7874:from the original on 5 August 2016
7841:from the original on 26 March 2023
7817:"THE HIRSHON BENINESE PEANUT SOUP"
7763:from the original on 29 April 2022
7753:"Akwamu: historical state, Africa"
7340:from the original on 8 August 2017
7311:from the original on 14 April 2021
7261:"Benin: Financial Sector Overview"
7061:from the original on 5 August 2020
6623:
6412:from the original on 28 March 2024
6382:from the original on 31 March 2022
6285:from the original on 22 March 2020
6218:
5916:from the original on 12 April 2021
5819:from the original on 19 April 2021
5789:from the original on 14 April 2021
5727:from the original on 17 April 2016
5667:from the original on 18 April 2006
5468:from the original on 23 April 2010
5375:from the original on 23 April 2014
5125:
5115:The story of South Africa: Slavery
5084:Miller, David Lee (10 July 2003).
4510:from the original on 13 March 2024
4460:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"
3896:
3699:to the west. When construction in
3681:Trans-West African Coastal Highway
3648:
1488:The decline was partly due to the
1381:along the coast (primarily of the
1271:(17.9%). Benin is a member of the
25:
11547:
11203:Economic Cooperation Organization
8716:
8039:
8025:Benin (Other Places Travel Guide)
7870:. APG of East Central Minnesota.
7495:from the original on 9 March 2018
7097:from the original on 9 March 2021
6828:(UNICEF). July 2013. p. 27.
6677:from the original on 30 June 2017
6524:United States Department of State
6500:from the original on 23 June 2017
5879:from the original on 21 July 2023
5464:. Socialist.net. 27 August 2008.
5296:from the original on 17 June 2016
5218:from the original on 30 July 2018
4706:"World Population Prospects 2022"
4364:from the original on 4 March 2016
3657:
3556:Benin Development Strategies 2025
1874:and the subsequent transition to
1785:March 2016 presidential elections
1748:'s 2006 presidential inauguration
1385:ethnic group, and also including
1297:Community of SahelâSaharan States
10730:
10729:
10231:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10083:
10072:
10071:
9879:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
9856:
9637:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9322:
9321:
9172:African UnionâEthiopia relations
8853:Specialized Technical Committees
7983:
7948:
7916:
7886:
7853:
7827:
7815:The Generalissimo (April 2016).
7808:
7775:
7744:
7701:from the original on 18 May 2024
7668:. University of Michigan Press.
7655:
7629:
7599:
7569:
7522:
7507:
7477:
7451:
7400:Millennium Challenge Corporation
7289:
7271:from the original on 13 May 2011
7241:from the original on 4 June 2019
6697:"HIV/AIDSâAdult Prevalence Rate"
6585:from the original on 5 June 2019
6251:from the original on 4 June 2019
6233:
6030:Millennium Challenge Corporation
5904:"Benin's democratic beacon dims"
5697:from the original on 1 June 2022
5661:"Celebration As Boni Takes Over"
5641:from the original on 1 June 2022
5611:from the original on 1 June 2022
5554:from the original on 1 June 2022
5524:from the original on 1 June 2022
5430:Kneib, Martha (7 January 2007).
4205:
4175:were introduced to the country.
3850:wrote the first Beninese novel,
3683:crosses Benin, connecting it to
3196:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2940:provinces, as well as among the
2641:
2631:
2600:Largest cities or towns in Benin
1861:is exercised by the government.
1635:
1033:
987:
860:
859:
834:
812:
811:
793:
792:
760:
759:
741:
740:
150:
89:
75:
11413:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
8144:Directory of Benin news sources
8106:Forecasts for Benin Development
8027:(Other Places Publishing, 2010)
8023:Kraus, Erika and Reid, Felice,
7936:from the original on 6 May 2021
7757:Encyclopaedia Britannica Online
7421:
7352:
7283:
7253:
7227:
7209:
7193:
7170:
7109:
7081:"Climate Change Profile: Benin"
7073:
7043:
6849:
6755:
6542:
6512:
6424:
6394:
6360:
6315:from the original on 9 May 2019
6297:
6166:
6147:
6128:
6113:
6082:
6066:(in French). 16 December 2021.
6052:
6018:
5988:
5958:
5861:
5831:
5801:
5769:
5757:from the original on 3 May 2016
5739:
5709:
5679:
5653:
5623:
5593:
5566:
5536:
5506:
5480:
5454:
5257:from the original on 3 May 2016
5200:
5175:
5143:
5077:
5065:from the original on 6 May 2016
5026:from the original on 9 May 2016
4948:
4890:
4886:. University of Virginia Press.
4837:
4788:
4756:
4633:
4621:from the original on 8 May 2016
4604:A Directory of African Wetlands
4564:
4221:Index of Benin-related articles
4048:which has been used to prepare
3435:grant signed in February 2006.
3051:UNESCO Institute for Statistics
3043:UNESCO Institute for Statistics
2396:
1938:) which are subdivided into 77
1809:On 20 February 2022, President
1360:
34:. For the city in Nigeria, see
11183:Moro National Liberation Front
10671:International Francophonie Day
8132:Global Integrity Report: Benin
7962:(in French). 10 October 2017.
7265:Making Finance Work for Africa
7237:. State.gov. 3 February 2010.
6826:United Nations Children's Fund
5490:. Flagspot.net. Archived from
5358:Historical Dictionary of Benin
5282:. Cambria Press. p. 111.
4922:The Journal of African History
4901:. Cambridge University Press.
4522:
4486:
4452:
4376:
4243:
4193:High Council of Kings of Benin
4139:The major sports in Benin are
3715:, and through that country to
3458:, and the continuing issue of
3423:Cotton field in northern Benin
3117:Demographic and Health Surveys
3096:stood at 203 deaths for every
2989:Demographic and Health Surveys
114:"Fraternité, Justice, Travail"
13:
1:
11536:1960 establishments in Africa
9304:United States of Latin Africa
8998:Rural Economy and Agriculture
8775:Organisation of African Unity
7860:Mozey, Brian (22 June 2016).
6047:through a concurrent compact.
5577:Ending the Slavery Blame-Game
4236:
4011:, and diacritics are used as
3215:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
3188:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
2516:in the South Central and the
2418: Adja & Mina (15.1%)
1930:Benin is divided into twelve
1269:African Traditional Religions
9161:United States military bases
9157:United States Africa Command
8505:
7722:"Biennale Regard Benin 2012"
7393:"2006 Benin Compact Summary"
7336:. Global Footprint Network.
7145:10.1371/journal.pone.0083500
6402:"Global Religious Diversity"
5012:. Basic Books. p. 172.
4649:Environment and Urbanization
3433:Millennium Challenge Account
3396:and roughly 80% of official
3384:The economy is dependent on
3234:vulnerable to climate change
3122:
3017:
2604:According to the 2013 Census
2412: Goun & Fon (38.4%)
1310:
7:
10427:French Community of Belgium
8988:HR, Sciences and Technology
8492:Water supply and sanitation
8065:Central Intelligence Agency
8013:(Bradt Travel Guides, 2019)
8011:Benin (Bradt Travel Guides)
6861:. 12 Suppl 1 (S1): S29-47.
6707:Central Intelligence Agency
6201:Central Intelligence Agency
5607:(in French). 7 April 2006.
5237:Stokes, Jamie, ed. (2009).
5156:National Geographic Society
5045:Alpern, Stanley B. (1998).
4796:"Major Industries in Benin"
4434:International Monetary Fund
4394:Central Intelligence Agency
4198:
4052:which has been served with
3916:
3462:. Benin is a member of the
3338:
2840:
1820:
1525:
1102:
125:Fraternity, Justice, Labour
10:
11552:
11486:Former Portuguese colonies
9242:African Economic Community
9047:Peace and Security Council
8754:African and Malagasy Union
8274:People's Republic of Benin
8249:Second Franco-Dahomean War
8034:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)
7010:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
5276:Araujo, Ana Lucia (2010).
4231:Telephone numbers in Benin
4037:
4018:
3920:
3827:
3799:
3661:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3126:
3074:
3068:
3029:
2973:Celestial Church of Christ
2928:merchants and followed in
2909:
2896:Celestial Church of Christ
2884: Others / None (5.3%)
2630:
2591:
2465:
1897:
1824:
1677:People's Republic of Benin
1532:Second Franco-Dahomean War
1529:
1494:trans-Atlantic slave trade
1353:
1349:
1230:People's Republic of Benin
1190:Slave Coast of West Africa
973:is the seat of government.
712:94.8/km (245.5/sq mi)
29:
11496:Least developed countries
11409:
11356:
11284:
11239:
11191:
11171:
11131:
11124:
11108:
10810:
10801:
10784:
10725:
10704:
10653:
10627:
10607:
10481:
10445:
10420:National/regional members
10419:
10148:
10139:
10067:
10047:
10016:
9995:
9974:
9953:
9942:
9926:
9910:
9897:
9865:
9854:
9572:
9562:Countries and territories
9375:
9317:
9286:
9265:
9217:
9180:
9167:United States ambassadors
9127:
9118:
9098:
9045:
9019:
8983:Social Affairs and Health
8978:Infrastructure and Energy
8958:
8940:
8912:
8879:
8861:
8838:
8829:
8796:
8724:
8684:
8679:Links to related articles
8640:
8583:
8513:
8504:
8444:
8435:
8347:
8338:
8296:
8287:
8244:First Franco-Dahomean War
8224:
8020:(Penguin Books Ltd, 2003)
7804:– via Researchgate.
7577:"Global Innovation Index"
7565:– via www.wipo.int.
7485:"The World Bank In Benin"
6859:Int J Health Plann Manage
6789:"Maternal Mortality Rate"
6765:. WHO.int. Archived from
6279:worldpopulationreview.com
5212:Agence de Presse Africane
5182:Manning, Patrick (1982).
5135:Manning, Patrick (1982).
5006:Harms, Robert W. (2002).
4934:10.1017/s0021853700036665
4897:Akinjogbin, I.A. (1967).
4348:Annuaire statistique 2010
4134:
3502:National policy framework
3113:female genital mutilation
3064:
2576:â
2537:
1883:Reporters Without Borders
1836:representative democratic
1342:, located in present-day
966:
954:
942:
930:
920:
912:
894:
879:
849:
824:
805:
786:
772:
753:
734:
716:
706:
692:
685:
675:
661:
654:
650:
640:
626:
622:
608:
598:
594:
579:
564:
560:
542:
526:
485:
420:
210:
200:
190:
180:
166:
130:
113:
105:
71:
49:
11254:Abuja Declaration (1989)
11148:Central African Republic
10216:Central African Republic
9622:Central African Republic
9395:Central African Republic
8942:African Court of Justice
8739:Decolonisation of Africa
8146:from Stanford University
7378:10.3390/resources7030058
7235:"Background Note: Benin"
6245:"Background Note: Benin"
6214:(Archived 2022 edition.)
5323:. Stryker Post. p.
4973:10.1177/1354068805053213
4662:10.1177/0956247807077149
4407:(Archived 2022 edition.)
4185:non-sovereign monarchies
4096:is used in some dishes.
3842:List of Beninese artists
3232:This geography makes it
3184:Nigerian lowland forests
2904:African Initiated Church
1894:Administrative divisions
1612:In 1958, France granted
1173:, and is an exporter of
10676:Jeux de la Francophonie
9309:East African Federation
9299:United States of Africa
9037:African Investment Bank
7055:www.adaptation-undp.org
4179:Traditional authorities
3992:labial-velar consonants
3978:in English are written
3823:
3727:Rail transport in Benin
3528:Global Innovation Index
3386:subsistence agriculture
3318:and plateau toward the
3279:and W National Park in
3180:Eastern Guinean forests
1695:campaign to eradicate "
1570:sought to benefit from
1405:, consisting mostly of
1137:to the north-west, and
1094:
969:
201:Official languages
147:"The Dawn of a New Day"
11531:West African countries
11143:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11013:Pakistan-OIC relations
10666:UN French Language Day
10499:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9020:Financial institutions
9011:Cross-Cutting Programs
8914:Pan-African Parliament
8279:Mercenary coup attempt
8096:commons:Atlas of Benin
7801:10.3934/energy.2021005
7662:Politz, Sarah (2023).
7402:. 2006. Archived from
5942:. 2014. Archived from
5111:"African Slave Owners"
4685:10.4000/cybergeo.32949
4464:databank.worldbank.org
4353:(Report) (in French).
4035:
4001:as in the name of the
3986:Digraphs are used for
3956:in French are written
3856:(The Slave), in 1929.
3820:
3816:Palais des congrĂšs in
3809:
3497:Science and technology
3487:Africa Coast to Europe
3424:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3265:African bush elephants
3261:Pendjari National Park
3209:
3138:
3049:GDP, according to the
3027:
2907:
2496:in the northeast; the
2448: Yoa-Lokpa (4.3%)
1927:
1749:
1683:period (1972â1974); a
1584:capitalist development
1541:
1515:
1472:
1374:
1226:MarxistâLeninist state
1214:democratic governments
1114:
1073:
884:West African CFA franc
797:$ 19.940 billion (
745:$ 59.241 billion (
136:
55:
40:Benin (disambiguation)
38:. For other uses, see
27:Country in West Africa
10376:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
10236:Republic of the Congo
9783:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
9642:Republic of the Congo
9490:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
9060:African Standby Force
9032:African Monetary Fund
8175:5 August 2016 at the
8075:UCB Libraries GovPubs
7305:www.privacyshield.gov
6989:Nature Communications
6942:10.1093/biosci/bix014
6470:(14 September 2007).
6309:www.citypopulation.de
5940:Mo Ibrahim Foundation
4744:, Population Division
4712:, Population Division
4607:. IUCN. p. 301.
4026:
3932:), rather than using
3815:
3807:
3576:, covering 2013â2015;
3475:international airport
3448:trade unions in Benin
3422:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3257:Reserve du W du Niger
3243:. The highest point,
3204:
3192:West Sudanian savanna
3169:to the east, and the
3136:
3094:infant mortality rate
3025:
2893:
2538:Historical population
2468:Demographics of Benin
2442: Ottamari (6.1%)
1925:
1872:Constitution of Benin
1744:
1544:By the middle of the
1539:
1510:
1477:transatlantic slavery
1462:
1409:, was founded on the
1368:
1305:Niger Basin Authority
1263:(52.2%), followed by
1117:), and also known as
677:âą Water (%)
11265:OIC Resolution 10/11
11218:Non-Aligned Movement
11095:United Arab Emirates
10473:United Arab Emirates
9027:African Central Bank
8264:Presidential Council
6739:. 24 February 2011.
6554:Archaeology Magazine
6462:29 July 2019 at the
5875:. 21 February 2022.
5605:The New Humanitarian
5582:7 March 2017 at the
4357:. 2012. p. 49.
4141:association football
3414:ecological footprint
1926:Departments of Benin
1900:Departments of Benin
1658:Presidential Council
1518:Among the goods the
1490:Slave Trade Act 1807
1444:), or the "Dahomean
1222:military governments
1194:Atlantic slave trade
1125:. It is bordered by
694:âą 2022 estimate
642:âą Independence
11476:Countries in Africa
11443: /
11344:ArabâIslamic (2023)
10793:Hissein Brahim Taha
10712:Francophone economy
10039:Plazas de soberanĂa
9943:African territories
9883:unclear sovereignty
9868:States with limited
8254:Republic of Dahomey
8120:(official website)
8118:Government of Benin
7583:. 28 October 2013.
7541:10.34667/tind.46596
7491:. 10 October 2017.
7189:on 9 December 2010.
7136:2014PLoSO...983500H
7001:2020NatCo..11.5978G
6713:on 21 December 2014
6376:Pew Research Center
6064:La Nouvelle Tribune
5845:. 9 February 2022.
4851:. 1 December 1975.
4436:. 10 October 2023.
4183:Benin has numerous
4125:Chicken on the spit
3723:to the north-west.
2512:in the area around
2430: Bariba (9.6%)
1949:
1689:economic liberalism
1654:Ămile Derlin Zinsou
1618:Republic of Dahomey
1319:Dahomey, after the
1236:Republic of Benin.
1224:. A self-described
1115:RĂ©publique du BĂ©nin
630:Republic of Dahomey
589:Mariam Chabi Talata
56:RĂ©publique du BĂ©nin
10717:Senghor University
10514:Dominican Republic
9947:non-African states
9278:African Border Day
8993:Trade and Industry
8968:Peace and Security
8960:ECOSOCC Committees
8894:Deputy Chairperson
8060:The World Factbook
8016:Caulfield, Annie,
7868:Minnesota Sun Post
7409:on 3 February 2016
6793:The World Factbook
6733:"Malaria in Benin"
6702:The World Factbook
6275:"Benin Population"
6196:The World Factbook
6159:2016-11-20 at the
6140:2019-01-25 at the
5588:The New York Times
5573:Gates, Henry Louis
5518:The New York Times
5163:on 9 February 2021
4882:Bay, Edna (1998).
4849:The New York Times
4776:on 24 October 2012
4576:The New York Times
4389:The World Factbook
4036:
3923:Languages of Benin
3821:
3810:
3669:Transport in Benin
3664:Transport in Benin
3642:Malabo Declaration
3638:Maputo Declaration
3425:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3210:
3139:
3129:Geography of Benin
3109:maternal mortality
3032:Education in Benin
3028:
2983:, 11.6% practiced
2908:
2472:Languages of Benin
2460: Other (2.8%)
2454: Dendi (2.9%)
2424: Yoruba (12%)
1971:Population density
1964:Population (2013)
1948:
1928:
1855:multi-party system
1851:head of government
1843:President of Benin
1802:In February 2022,
1750:
1699:forces" including
1562:French West Africa
1560:within the larger
1542:
1516:
1473:
1454:Sir Richard Burton
1403:Kingdom of Dahomey
1375:
1371:Kingdom of Dahomey
1321:Kingdom of Dahomey
1202:French West Africa
1196:to the New World.
1186:Kingdom of Dahomey
1159:seat of government
1121:, is a country in
1105:), officially the
782:2023 estimate
730:2023 estimate
509:traditional faiths
422:Ethnic groups
212:National languages
11426:
11425:
11420:
11419:
11352:
11351:
11280:
11279:
11235:
11234:
11231:
11230:
10743:
10742:
10623:
10622:
10608:Suspended members
10446:Associate members
10256:Equatorial Guinea
10099:
10098:
10063:
10062:
9938:
9937:
9658:Equatorial Guinea
9528:
9527:
9335:
9334:
9213:
9212:
9137:Foreign relations
9114:
9113:
9065:Panel of the Wise
8973:Political Affairs
8843:Executive Council
8786:Secretary General
8764:Sirte Declaration
8671:
8670:
8636:
8635:
8500:
8499:
8431:
8430:
8406:Political parties
8362:Foreign relations
8334:
8333:
8030:Seely, Jennifer,
7900:. 29 April 2022.
7821:The food dictator
7675:978-0-472-90328-3
7550:978-92-805-3432-0
6835:978-92-806-4703-7
6769:on 6 January 2007
6667:978-92-3-100129-1
6199:(2024 ed.).
5753:. 26 March 2016.
5693:. 21 March 2011.
5637:. 22 March 2006.
5520:. 26 March 1991.
5447:978-0-7614-2328-7
5368:978-0-8108-7171-7
5334:978-1-61048-882-2
5289:978-1-60497-714-1
5250:978-0-8160-7158-6
5058:978-1-85065-362-2
5019:978-0-465-02872-6
4614:978-2-88032-949-5
4557:978-0-521-15255-6
4503:. 13 March 2024.
4392:(2024 ed.).
3966:that are written
3770:Cadjehoun Airport
3687:to the east, and
3560:Benin 2025 Alafia
3345:Wildlife of Benin
3149:, and longitudes
3105:Bamako Initiative
3077:HIV/AIDS in Benin
2952:beliefs and have
2912:Religion in Benin
2837:
2836:
2586:
2585:
2506:Atakora Mountains
2436: Fula (8.6%)
2391:
2390:
1904:Communes of Benin
1863:Legislative power
1827:Politics of Benin
1778:reelected in 2011
1774:Adrien Houngbédji
1732:Republic of Benin
1650:Justin Ahomadégbé
1591:French government
1580:mineral resources
1564:colonial region.
1465:Portuguese Empire
1241:official language
1153:. The capital is
1107:Republic of Benin
980:
979:
807:âą Per capita
755:âą Per capita
603:National Assembly
159:
51:Republic of Benin
16:(Redirected from
11543:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11454:
11453:
11448:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11289:
11288:
11244:
11243:
11129:
11128:
10808:
10807:
10770:
10763:
10756:
10747:
10746:
10733:
10732:
10146:
10145:
10126:
10119:
10112:
10103:
10102:
10087:
10075:
10074:
9951:
9950:
9908:
9907:
9860:
9654:(partly in Asia)
9574:Sovereign states
9555:
9548:
9541:
9532:
9531:
9362:
9355:
9348:
9339:
9338:
9325:
9324:
9237:Development Bank
9125:
9124:
9007:Women and Gender
9003:Economic Affairs
8932:Gallagher Estate
8836:
8835:
8744:Casablanca Group
8711:
8704:
8697:
8688:
8687:
8675:
8674:
8656:
8649:
8511:
8510:
8467:
8442:
8441:
8345:
8344:
8294:
8293:
8207:
8200:
8193:
8184:
8183:
8123:
8092:, 10 April 2018.
8086:
7987:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7952:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7932:. BEN105509.FE.
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7865:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7831:
7825:
7824:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7633:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7603:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7581:INSEAD Knowledge
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7465:on 26 March 2009
7461:. Archived from
7455:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7408:
7397:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7356:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7334:"Country Trends"
7330:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7185:. Archived from
7174:
7168:
7167:
7157:
7147:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7085:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7030:
7012:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6944:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6845:on 5 April 2015.
6844:
6838:. Archived from
6823:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6799:on 18 April 2015
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6709:. Archived from
6693:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6659:
6648:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6499:
6492:
6484:
6478:
6466:. United States
6454:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6378:. 2 April 2015.
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6271:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6187:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6151:
6145:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6122:Statoids - Benin
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5970:nationmaster.com
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5900:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5723:. 6 April 2016.
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5597:
5591:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5427:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5400:. Archived from
5394:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5322:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5214:. 31 July 2017.
5204:
5198:
5197:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5159:. Archived from
5147:
5141:
5140:
5132:
5123:
5122:
5121:on 8 March 2013.
5107:
5098:
5097:
5092:. Archived from
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4772:. Archived from
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4739:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4702:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4666:
4664:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4498:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4422:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4352:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4287:www.insae-bj.org
4284:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4247:
4226:Outline of Benin
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4010:
3960:
3936:as in French or
3903:Akan-based names
3830:Benin literature
3760:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3736:
3356:Economy of Benin
3293:African wild dog
3194:. It had a 2018
3102:
3101:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2716:
2678:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2601:
2589:
2588:
2573:
2535:
2534:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
1950:
1947:
1910:
1752:Kérékou lost to
1725:MarxismâLeninism
1626:national holiday
1622:Independence Day
1582:for large-scale
1356:History of Benin
1340:Kingdom of Benin
1325:MarxistâLeninist
1212:, Benin has had
1088:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
903:
870:
869:
863:
862:
856:
845:
844:
838:
837:
831:
815:
814:
796:
795:
779:
763:
762:
744:
743:
727:
698:13,754,688 (
636:11 December 1958
221:
171:
161:
160:
145:
141:
120:
116:
115:
93:
79:
66:
58:
47:
46:
32:Kingdom of Benin
21:
11551:
11550:
11546:
11545:
11544:
11542:
11541:
11540:
11461:
11460:
11451:
11449:
11447:6.467°N 2.600°E
11445:
11442:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11430:
11429:
11427:
11422:
11421:
11416:
11405:
11348:
11276:
11227:
11196:
11194:
11187:
11176:
11174:
11167:
11153:Northern Cyprus
11136:
11135:and territories
11134:
11120:
11104:
10797:
10780:
10774:
10744:
10739:
10721:
10700:
10661:French language
10649:
10619:
10603:
10477:
10441:
10415:
10311:North Macedonia
10135:
10130:
10100:
10095:
10059:
10043:
10012:
9991:
9987:Pelagie Islands
9970:
9946:
9944:
9934:
9922:
9904:
9901:
9893:
9872:
9869:
9861:
9852:
9568:
9559:
9529:
9524:
9371:
9366:
9336:
9331:
9313:
9282:
9261:
9209:
9176:
9110:
9094:
9041:
9015:
8954:
8936:
8908:
8875:
8857:
8825:
8792:
8720:
8715:
8680:
8672:
8667:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8632:
8579:
8553:Public holidays
8496:
8465:
8427:
8389:Law enforcement
8330:
8283:
8220:
8211:
8177:Wayback Machine
8121:
8084:
8046:Country Profile
8042:
8037:
8005:
8003:Further reading
8000:
7980:
7979:
7969:
7967:
7954:
7953:
7949:
7939:
7937:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7877:
7875:
7858:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7813:
7809:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7749:
7745:
7735:
7733:
7718:
7714:
7704:
7702:
7687:
7683:
7676:
7660:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7635:
7634:
7630:
7620:
7618:
7613:. 2 July 2014.
7605:
7604:
7600:
7590:
7588:
7575:
7574:
7570:
7560:
7558:
7551:
7527:
7523:
7512:
7508:
7498:
7496:
7483:
7482:
7478:
7468:
7466:
7457:
7456:
7452:
7442:
7440:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7357:
7353:
7343:
7341:
7332:
7331:
7324:
7314:
7312:
7299:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7274:
7272:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7244:
7242:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7199:
7198:
7194:
7175:
7171:
7114:
7110:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7064:
7062:
7049:
7048:
7044:
6980:
6976:
6920:
6916:
6906:
6904:
6893:The DHS Program
6887:
6886:
6882:
6854:
6850:
6842:
6836:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6802:
6800:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6772:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6716:
6714:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6657:
6649:
6624:
6614:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6588:
6586:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6464:Wayback Machine
6455:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6336:
6335:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6273:
6272:
6265:
6254:
6252:
6243:
6234:
6232:
6219:
6205:
6203:
6189:
6188:
6179:
6171:
6167:
6161:Wayback Machine
6152:
6148:
6142:Wayback Machine
6133:
6129:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6087:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6039:
6037:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5902:
5901:
5892:
5882:
5880:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5670:
5668:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5590:, 22 April 2010
5584:Wayback Machine
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5494:on 12 June 2010
5486:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5428:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5404:on 4 March 2021
5396:
5395:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5369:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5290:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5251:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5194:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5133:
5126:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5096:on 22 May 2010.
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5059:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5020:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4953:
4949:
4918:
4914:
4895:
4891:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4692:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4615:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4398:
4396:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4181:
4137:
4042:
4032:black-eyed peas
4021:
3925:
3919:
3899:
3897:Customary names
3844:
3838:Cinema of Benin
3826:
3802:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:3 ft
3738:
3734:
3666:
3660:
3651:
3649:Research output
3607:
3572:Phase 3 of the
3504:
3499:
3489:cable in 2011.
3358:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3301:locally extinct
3131:
3125:
3099:
3097:
3079:
3073:
3071:Health in Benin
3067:
3034:
3020:
2914:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2714:
2676:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2478:life expectancy
2474:
2466:Main articles:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2393:
1984:
1945:
1924:
1908:
1906:
1898:Main articles:
1896:
1859:Executive power
1829:
1823:
1754:Nicéphore Soglo
1738:was completed.
1665:Mathieu Kérékou
1638:
1534:
1528:
1512:Dahomey Amazons
1363:
1358:
1352:
1313:
1210:sovereign state
1082:
1081:
1078:[benÉÌ]
1063:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1015:
1014:
990:
986:
976:
898:
867:
866:
865:
854:
843:high inequality
842:
841:
840:
829:
808:
789:
777:
756:
737:
721:
709:
695:
678:
664:
643:
633:
618:
585:
570:
538:
522:
489:
481:
426:
416:
223:
222:
219:
176:
175:
162:
151:
148:
146:
143:
138:L'Aube nouvelle
126:
123:
118:
101:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
80:
67:
60:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11549:
11539:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11424:
11423:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11414:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11403:
11398:
11396:Largest cities
11393:
11388:
11387:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11374:GDP per capita
11371:
11360:
11358:
11354:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11295:
11293:
11286:
11282:
11281:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11274:
11268:
11262:
11256:
11250:
11248:
11241:
11237:
11236:
11233:
11232:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11225:
11223:United Nations
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11199:
11197:
11192:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11185:
11179:
11177:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11139:
11137:
11132:
11126:
11122:
11121:
11119:
11118:
11112:
11110:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11016:
11015:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10814:
10812:
10805:
10799:
10798:
10796:
10795:
10785:
10782:
10781:
10773:
10772:
10765:
10758:
10750:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10719:
10714:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10657:
10655:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10631:
10629:
10625:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10617:
10611:
10609:
10605:
10604:
10602:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10509:Czech Republic
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10485:
10483:
10479:
10478:
10476:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10423:
10421:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10152:
10150:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10129:
10128:
10121:
10114:
10106:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10093:
10081:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10051:
10049:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10024:Canary Islands
10020:
10018:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10010:
10008:Savage Islands
10005:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9989:
9984:
9978:
9976:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9957:
9955:
9948:
9940:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9930:
9928:
9927:United Kingdom
9924:
9923:
9921:
9920:
9914:
9912:
9905:
9898:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9891:
9886:
9875:
9873:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9578:
9576:
9570:
9569:
9558:
9557:
9550:
9543:
9535:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9376:
9373:
9372:
9365:
9364:
9357:
9350:
9342:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9329:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9290:
9288:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9223:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9186:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9128:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9051:
9049:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9008:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8964:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8946:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8918:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8885:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8867:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8811:Extreme points
8808:
8802:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8749:Monrovia Group
8746:
8741:
8736:
8734:Pan-Africanism
8730:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8714:
8713:
8706:
8699:
8691:
8685:
8682:
8681:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8658:
8657:
8650:
8642:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8589:
8587:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8502:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8461:
8456:
8454:Communications
8451:
8445:
8439:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8423:Prime Minister
8420:
8419:
8418:
8408:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8391:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8379:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8348:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8326:Extreme points
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8297:
8291:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8239:French Dahomey
8236:
8230:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8210:
8209:
8202:
8195:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8160:
8159:
8148:
8147:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8077:
8068:
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8041:
8040:External links
8038:
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7489:The World Bank
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7192:
7183:GlobalTwitcher
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6935:(6): 534â545.
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6095:Foreign Policy
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5957:
5946:on 30 May 2013
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4998:
4967:(4): 471â493.
4961:Party Politics
4947:
4928:(2): 237â267.
4912:
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4830:978-0739766033
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4038:Main article:
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3921:Main article:
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3848:FĂ©lix Couchoro
3834:Music of Benin
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3354:Main article:
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3343:Main article:
3340:
3337:
3171:Bight of Benin
3165:to the north,
3127:Main article:
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3121:
3069:Main article:
3066:
3063:
3030:Main article:
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2969:Roman Catholic
2922:Songhai Empire
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2763:
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2759:
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2736:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2723:
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2711:
2707:
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2703:
2698:
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2673:
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2660:
2655:
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2611:
2608:
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2598:
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2400:
2398:
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2379:
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2365:
2360:
2356:
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2343:
2340:
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2332:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1895:
1892:
1825:Main article:
1822:
1819:
1764:resulted in a
1637:
1634:
1558:French Dahomey
1550:regional power
1527:
1524:
1481:Annual Customs
1362:
1359:
1354:Main article:
1351:
1348:
1332:Bight of Benin
1312:
1309:
1273:United Nations
1218:military coups
1206:French Dahomey
1151:Atlantic Ocean
1147:Gulf of Guinea
1145:, part of the
1143:Bight of Benin
978:
977:
975:
974:
967:
964:
963:
958:
952:
951:
946:
940:
939:
934:
928:
927:
924:
918:
917:
914:
910:
909:
896:
892:
891:
881:
877:
876:
857:
847:
846:
832:
822:
821:
809:
806:
803:
802:
790:
787:
784:
783:
780:
770:
769:
757:
754:
751:
750:
738:
735:
732:
731:
728:
714:
713:
710:
708:âą Density
707:
704:
703:
696:
693:
690:
689:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
665:
662:
659:
658:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
637:
634:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
613:
606:
605:
600:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
583:Vice President
580:
577:
576:
571:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
532:
530:
524:
523:
521:
520:
517:
511:
505:
499:
492:
490:
487:
483:
482:
480:
479:
476:
470:
469:4.3% Yoa-Lokpa
467:
464:
458:
452:
446:
436:
429:
427:
424:
418:
417:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
218:
217:
216:
214:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
164:
163:
149:
128:
127:
124:
122:
121:
109:
103:
102:
95:
88:
87:
81:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11548:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11468:
11466:
11459:
11456:
11412:
11411:
11408:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11366:
11365:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11355:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11292:Extraordinary
11290:
11287:
11283:
11272:
11269:
11266:
11263:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11251:
11249:
11245:
11242:
11238:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11208:African Union
11206:
11204:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11195:organizations
11193:International
11190:
11184:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11170:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11140:
11138:
11130:
11127:
11123:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11107:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11014:
11011:
11010:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10903:Guinea-Bissau
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10803:Member states
10800:
10794:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10783:
10778:
10771:
10766:
10764:
10759:
10757:
10752:
10751:
10748:
10736:
10728:
10727:
10724:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10703:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10616:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10606:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10480:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10444:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10432:New Brunswick
10430:
10428:
10425:
10424:
10422:
10418:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10281:Guinea-Bissau
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10138:
10134:
10127:
10122:
10120:
10115:
10113:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10092:
10091:
10090:Africa portal
10086:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10070:
10069:
10066:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10046:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10015:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9973:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9952:
9949:
9945:fully part of
9941:
9933:
9929:
9925:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9913:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9896:
9890:
9887:
9884:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9864:
9859:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9698:Guinea-Bissau
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9571:
9567:
9563:
9556:
9551:
9549:
9544:
9542:
9537:
9536:
9533:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9440:Guinea-Bissau
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9374:
9370:
9363:
9358:
9356:
9351:
9349:
9344:
9343:
9340:
9328:
9320:
9319:
9316:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9232:
9231:Gold standard
9228:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
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8904:2025 election
8902:
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8816:Member states
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8603:Ethnic groups
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8101:Benin Exports
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4113:vegetable fat
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4040:Benin cuisine
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2734:Abomey-Calavi
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1847:head of state
1844:
1841:in which the
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1828:
1818:
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1811:Patrice Talon
1807:
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1798:
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1793:Lionel Zinsou
1790:
1789:Patrice Talon
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1691:(1982â1990).
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:Sourou Apithy
1643:
1636:Post-colonial
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1485:"Slave Coast"
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:military coup
1326:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:African Union
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:to the east,
1132:
1129:to the west,
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1011:
984:
972:
968:
965:
962:
959:
957:
953:
950:
947:
945:
944:ISO 3166 code
941:
938:
935:
933:
929:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
858:
852:
848:
833:
827:
823:
819:
816:$ 1,449 (
810:
804:
800:
791:
785:
781:
775:
771:
767:
764:$ 4,305 (
758:
752:
748:
739:
733:
729:
725:
719:
715:
711:
705:
701:
697:
691:
688:
684:
680:
674:
670:
666:
660:
657:
653:
649:
646:1 August 1960
645:
639:
635:
631:
625:
621:
617:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
593:
590:
587:
584:
578:
575:
574:Patrice Talon
572:
569:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
545:
541:
534:
533:
531:
529:
525:
518:
516:
512:
510:
506:
504:
500:
498:
494:
493:
491:
484:
477:
475:
471:
468:
466:6.1% Ottamari
465:
463:
459:
457:
453:
451:
447:
445:
441:
437:
435:
431:
430:
428:
423:
419:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
215:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
170:
165:
140:
139:
133:
129:
111:
110:
108:
104:
98:
92:
84:
78:
70:
64:
57:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11452:6.467; 2.600
11428:
11357:Demographics
11247:Declarations
11080:Turkmenistan
11040:Sierra Leone
11030:Saudi Arabia
10853:Burkina Faso
10847:
10628:Organization
10186:Burkina Faso
10175:
10088:
10076:
9918:Ăles Ăparses
9808:South Africa
9798:Sierra Leone
9602:Burkina Faso
9591:
9500:Sierra Leone
9385:Burkina Faso
9379:
8773:
8759:Abuja Treaty
8623:Prostitution
8585:Demographics
8482:Trade unions
8372:Human rights
8352:Constitution
8269:Kérékou coup
8213:
8162:
8161:
8150:
8149:
8137:
8136:
8111:
8110:
8074:
8058:
8031:
8024:
8017:
8010:
8009:Butler, S.,
7994:
7990:free content
7982:
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7918:
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7867:
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7829:
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7794:(1): 68â95.
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7433:ICFTU Online
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4767:
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4675:
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4652:
4648:
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4603:
4596:
4586:16 September
4584:. Retrieved
4575:
4566:
4545:
4542:Esling, John
4538:Setter, Jane
4534:Roach, Peter
4524:
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4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4463:
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4442:. Retrieved
4429:
4399:24 September
4397:. Retrieved
4387:
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4298:. Retrieved
4286:
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4245:
4182:
4138:
4110:
4100:, rice, and
4043:
4005:
4003:Fon language
3998:
3994:
3988:nasal vowels
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3953:
3926:
3913:and others.
3909:such as the
3900:
3891:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3768:
3731:single track
3725:
3717:Burkina Faso
3705:Sierra Leone
3667:
3652:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3623:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3532:
3505:
3491:
3472:
3460:forced labor
3445:
3437:
3426:
3406:
3402:
3383:
3332:forest cover
3329:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3281:Burkina Faso
3273:hippopotamus
3245:Mont Sokbaro
3238:
3231:
3227:Ouémé Rivers
3211:
3159:Burkina Faso
3140:
3091:
3080:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3035:
3002:region, and
2997:
2994:
2962:
2954:incorporated
2918:Christianity
2915:
2900:denomination
2856:Christianity
2847:
2530:
2475:
2404:
2403:
2397:Demographics
2392:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1960:
1944:
1936:départements
1935:
1929:
1888:
1880:
1833:presidential
1830:
1808:
1801:
1782:
1759:
1751:
1736:constitution
1731:
1729:
1717:
1693:
1662:
1639:
1611:
1588:
1576:agricultural
1566:
1546:19th century
1543:
1517:
1492:banning the
1474:
1431:
1376:
1361:Pre-colonial
1314:
1293:Francophonie
1267:(24.6%) and
1261:Christianity
1238:
1183:
1135:Burkina Faso
1118:
1106:
982:
981:
956:Internet TLD
932:Calling code
788:âą Total
736:âą Total
663:âą Total
632:established
610:Independence
552:presidential
497:Christianity
191:Largest city
131:
107:Motto:
106:
97:Coat of arms
44:
11450: /
11213:Arab League
11175:communities
10928:Ivory Coast
10818:Afghanistan
10696:LGBT rights
10589:South Korea
10391:Switzerland
10371:Saint Lucia
10291:Ivory Coast
9982:Pantelleria
9902:territories
9870:recognition
9813:South Sudan
9703:Ivory Coast
9445:Ivory Coast
9152:Enlargement
8927:Secretariat
8889:Chairperson
8871:Chairperson
8781:Chairperson
8769:Lome Summit
8568:Paralympics
8449:Agriculture
8382:LGBT rights
8321:Departments
8122:(in French)
7788:AIMS Energy
7591:2 September
7315:29 December
7275:30 November
6995:(1): 5978.
6773:28 December
6737:malaria.com
6534:11 November
6342:www.cia.gov
6105:16 December
6074:16 December
6040:16 December
6010:16 December
5980:13 February
5873:Le Monde.fr
5853:16 February
5408:11 December
5319:Africa 2012
4368:17 December
4300:14 December
4169:rugby union
4117:smoked fish
3944:, which in
3907:Akan people
3870:, American
3808:Music group
3786:Ouagadougou
3758:metre gauge
3697:Ivory Coast
3677:expressways
3456:child labor
3409:biocapacity
3289:West Africa
3175:Niger River
2498:Betammaribe
2354:South East
2321:South East
2288:South West
2249:Atlantique
2222:North West
2189:South West
2137:Dassa-Zoumé
2123:North East
2084:Atlantique
2057:North West
2024:North East
1991:Sub-Region
1985:Department
1956:Department
1932:departments
1853:, within a
1762:an election
1709:North Korea
1681:nationalist
1642:Hubert Maga
1630:Hubert Maga
1595:slaveowners
1379:city-states
1369:Map of the
1234:multi-party
1228:called the
1171:agriculture
1123:West Africa
913:Date format
864: 0.504
599:Legislature
515:no religion
11465:Categories
11391:Population
11090:Uzbekistan
11060:Tajikistan
10988:Mozambique
10978:Mauritania
10948:Kyrgyzstan
10938:Kazakhstan
10843:Bangladesh
10833:Azerbaijan
10564:Mozambique
10559:Montenegro
10386:Seychelles
10326:Mauritania
10316:Madagascar
10306:Luxembourg
10211:Cape Verde
9889:Somaliland
9793:Seychelles
9758:Mozambique
9743:Mauritania
9728:Madagascar
9683:The Gambia
9617:Cape Verde
9470:Mauritania
9390:Cape Verde
9273:Africa Day
9227:Currencies
8881:Commission
8538:Literature
8466:(currency)
8464:CFA franc
8367:Government
8259:Soglo coup
8138:News media
8112:Government
7960:Anmwe News
7736:20 January
7705:20 January
7561:30 October
6929:BioScience
6824:(Report).
6319:7 December
5843:Yahoo News
5813:Al Jazeera
5300:12 October
5261:12 October
5167:9 February
5069:12 October
5030:12 October
4625:12 October
4478:1 February
4468:World Bank
4444:16 October
4237:References
4145:basketball
4121:corn flour
4030:is peeled
4013:tone marks
3964:consonants
3954:Ă©, Ăš, ĂŽ, o
3950:mid vowels
3934:diacritics
3828:See also:
3776:, Niamey,
3764:AfricaRail
3615:World Bank
3483:SAT-3/WASC
3440:Paris Club
3407:Access to
3400:receipts.
3075:See also:
2739:Atlantique
2721:Atlantique
2677:Porto-Novo
2649:Porto-Novo
2622:Department
2566:13,000,000
2557:Population
2306:1,096,850
2302:Porto-Novo
2108:1,202,095
2075:1,396,548
2066:Atlantique
2038:Natitingou
1967:Area (km)
1530:See also:
1520:Portuguese
1502:Porto-Novo
1427:Porto-Novo
1407:Fon people
1399:Oyo Empire
1157:, and the
1155:Porto-Novo
916:dd/mm/yyyy
839: 47.8
687:Population
544:Government
528:Demonym(s)
519:0.1% other
478:2.8% other
185:Porto-Novo
36:Benin City
11521:Republics
11401:Education
11133:Countries
11125:Observers
11109:Suspended
11020:Palestine
10913:Indonesia
10549:Louisiana
10544:Lithuania
10489:Argentina
10482:Observers
10331:Mauritius
9900:Dependent
9748:Mauritius
8798:Geography
8613:Languages
8598:Education
8487:Transport
8411:President
8399:Air Force
8357:Elections
8289:Geography
7970:27 August
7940:27 August
7908:3 January
7878:27 August
7767:27 August
7371:(3): 58.
7365:Resources
7019:2041-1723
6951:0006-3568
6907:27 August
6352:20 August
6206:27 August
4981:145169455
4942:165754199
4907:469476592
4857:0362-4331
4800:Arise IIP
3884:Congolese
3866:, French
3853:L'Esclave
3766:project.
3530:in 2023.
3479:operators
3330:In Benin
3324:Harmattan
3249:mangroves
3123:Geography
3018:Education
2977:Methodist
2965:Christian
2958:Ahmadiyya
2563:6,800,000
2560:2,200,000
1934:(French:
1878:in 1991.
1876:democracy
1867:judiciary
1770:Yayi Boni
1746:Yayi Boni
1701:tribalism
1685:socialist
1607:Religious
1311:Etymology
922:Drives on
895:Time zone
778:(nominal)
568:President
486:Religion
11285:Sessions
11163:Thailand
11055:Suriname
11008:Pakistan
10968:Maldives
10963:Malaysia
10878:Djibouti
10863:Cameroon
10735:Category
10691:TV5Monde
10615:Thailand
10584:Slovenia
10579:Slovakia
10246:Dominica
10241:Djibouti
10201:Cameroon
10196:Cambodia
10181:Bulgaria
10078:Category
9996:Portugal
9848:Zimbabwe
9823:Tanzania
9673:Ethiopia
9668:Eswatini
9647:Djibouti
9612:Cameroon
9597:Botswana
9410:Djibouti
9327:Category
9205:Passport
9120:Politics
8863:Assembly
8663:Category
8628:Religion
8573:Football
8563:Olympics
8394:Military
8377:Abortion
8340:Politics
8316:Communes
8218:articles
8173:Archived
8169:Baseball
8050:BBC News
7964:Archived
7934:Archived
7902:Archived
7872:Archived
7839:Archived
7761:Archived
7730:Archived
7699:Archived
7641:Archived
7615:Archived
7585:Archived
7555:Archived
7499:14 March
7493:Archived
7469:22 March
7437:Archived
7413:16 April
7338:Archived
7309:Archived
7269:Archived
7239:Archived
7164:24421889
7123:PLoS ONE
7101:22 April
7092:Archived
7065:22 April
7059:Archived
7037:33293507
6969:28608869
6901:Archived
6875:10173105
6803:16 April
6747:16 April
6741:Archived
6717:16 April
6672:Archived
6609:Archived
6583:Archived
6528:Archived
6504:20 April
6495:Archived
6460:Archived
6436:Archived
6416:18 March
6410:Archived
6386:18 March
6380:Archived
6346:Archived
6313:Archived
6289:22 March
6283:Archived
6249:Archived
6157:Archived
6138:Archived
6099:Archived
6068:Archived
6034:Archived
6004:Archived
5974:Archived
5950:16 April
5920:12 April
5914:Archived
5877:Archived
5847:Archived
5823:19 April
5817:Archived
5793:14 April
5787:Archived
5782:ABC News
5755:Archived
5725:Archived
5695:Archived
5665:Archived
5639:Archived
5635:ABC News
5609:Archived
5580:Archived
5552:Archived
5522:Archived
5466:Archived
5373:Archived
5294:Archived
5255:Archived
5216:Archived
5090:Fox News
5063:Archived
5024:Archived
4991:20 April
4985:Archived
4861:Archived
4676:Cybergeo
4619:Archived
4580:Archived
4578:. 1975.
4544:(eds.).
4532:(2011).
4514:13 March
4505:Archived
4472:Archived
4438:Archived
4359:Archived
4329:17 April
4323:Archived
4291:Archived
4255:Archived
4199:See also
4161:softball
4157:baseball
4098:Couscous
4082:bush rat
4009:/fÔɥͥbe/
3990:and the
3952:written
3938:digraphs
3917:Language
3864:highlife
3861:Ghanaian
3778:Monrovia
3753: in
3339:Wildlife
3083:HIV/AIDS
3038:literacy
3026:Students
2841:Religion
2743:117,824
2725:253,262
2705:255,478
2687:264,320
2667:679,012
2663:Littoral
2500:and the
2492:and the
2372:851,623
2339:624,146
2273:495,307
2246:8,593.3
2240:678,874
2231:Littoral
2216:Atakora
2207:542,605
2174:741,895
2170:Aplahoué
2141:716,558
2132:Collines
2051:Atakora
2042:769,337
2009:868,046
1978:in 2013)
1959:Capital
1953:Map key
1940:communes
1845:is both
1839:republic
1821:Politics
1797:election
1768:between
1669:ideology
1614:autonomy
1526:Colonial
1303:and the
1175:palm oil
1167:tropical
880:Currency
555:republic
535:Beninese
392:Yoruboid
144:(French)
119:(French)
18:Beninese
11384:Imports
11379:Exports
11364:Economy
11329:Seventh
11240:History
11070:Tunisia
11045:Somalia
11035:Senegal
10998:Nigeria
10983:Morocco
10953:Lebanon
10873:Comoros
10838:Bahrain
10828:Algeria
10823:Albania
10811:Members
10705:Related
10654:Culture
10599:Uruguay
10594:Ukraine
10569:Ontario
10529:Ireland
10524:Hungary
10519:Georgia
10504:Croatia
10494:Austria
10411:Vietnam
10406:Vanuatu
10401:Tunisia
10381:Senegal
10361:Romania
10346:Morocco
10336:Moldova
10301:Lebanon
10226:Comoros
10191:Burundi
10171:Belgium
10166:Armenia
10161:Andorra
10156:Albania
10149:Members
10141:Members
10055:Socotra
10034:Melilla
10003:Madeira
9966:RĂ©union
9961:Mayotte
9833:Tunisia
9803:Somalia
9788:Senegal
9773:Nigeria
9763:Namibia
9753:Morocco
9718:Liberia
9713:Lesotho
9663:Eritrea
9632:Comoros
9607:Burundi
9582:Algeria
9520:Tunisia
9505:Somalia
9495:Senegal
9485:Nigeria
9475:Morocco
9455:Liberia
9420:Eritrea
9405:Comoros
9266:Culture
9219:Economy
9182:Symbols
8821:Regions
8806:Borders
8726:History
8647:Outline
8523:Cuisine
8506:Culture
8477:Tourism
8472:Fishing
8437:Economy
8311:Climate
8301:Borders
8226:History
8090:YouTube
7845:6 March
7728:(153).
7647:30 July
7637:"Benin"
7621:12 June
7611:ONE.org
7443:30 July
7344:24 June
7155:3885426
7132:Bibcode
7028:7723057
6997:Bibcode
6960:5451287
6889:"Benin"
6681:12 June
6605:"Benin"
6575:"Benin"
6559:23 June
6520:"Benin"
6442:6 March
6432:"Benin"
6242::
6191:"Benin"
5883:22 July
5751:Reuters
5721:Reuters
5691:Reuters
5488:"Benin"
5379:5 March
5340:5 March
5222:30 July
4805:23 June
4780:29 June
4748:17 July
4716:17 July
4430:IMF.org
4384:"Benin"
4251:"Benin"
4173:teqball
4153:cycling
4106:mangoes
4070:chicken
4060:-based
4028:Acarajé
4019:Cuisine
4006:Fon gbe
3959:e,É,o,É
3946:Nigeria
3930:phoneme
3868:cabaret
3818:Cotonou
3800:Culture
3748:⁄
3701:Liberia
3685:Nigeria
3673:highway
3582:(2014).
3569:(2011);
3562:(2000);
3429:tourism
3350:Economy
3316:savanna
3309:Cotonou
3241:Atacora
3206:Atakora
3167:Nigeria
3087:Malaria
3000:Atakora
2975:, 3.4%
2971:, 6.7%
2967:(25.5%
2930:Alibori
2878:(17.6%)
2876:Animist
2868:(24.6%)
2858:(52.2%)
2833:66,109
2815:67,885
2797:75,313
2779:93,744
2770:Bohicon
2761:94,773
2752:Djougou
2715:Godomey
2696:Parakou
2658:Cotonou
2638:Cotonou
2579:+209.1%
2504:in the
2330:Plateau
2269:Lokossa
2236:Cotonou
2210:11,126
2203:Djougou
2144:13,931
2117:Borgou
2111:25,856
2104:Parakou
2045:20,499
2033:Atakora
2018:Borgou
2012:26,242
2000:Alibori
1988:Region
1975:(per km
1783:In the
1721:Marxism
1673:Marxist
1616:to the
1603:tenants
1572:Dahomey
1552:". The
1446:Amazons
1434:Dahomey
1432:In the
1350:History
1344:Nigeria
1163:Cotonou
1131:Nigeria
1119:Dahomey
971:Cotonou
871: (
628:âą
581:âą
566:âą
549:Unitary
362:Chakosi
337:Tammari
332:Ngangam
317:Mbelime
232:English
195:Cotonou
181:Capital
132:Anthem:
11438:2°36âČE
11435:6°28âČN
11334:Eighth
11314:Fourth
11304:Second
11273:(2010)
11267:(2008)
11261:(1990)
11173:Muslim
11158:Russia
11085:Uganda
11075:Turkey
10943:Kuwait
10933:Jordan
10908:Guyana
10898:Guinea
10893:Gambia
10858:Brunei
10574:Poland
10554:Mexico
10539:Latvia
10534:Kosovo
10468:Serbia
10463:Cyprus
10453:Gambia
10437:Quebec
10366:Rwanda
10341:Monaco
10276:Guinea
10271:Greece
10261:France
10206:Canada
9954:France
9911:France
9843:Zambia
9838:Uganda
9778:Rwanda
9733:Malawi
9693:Guinea
9587:Angola
9566:Africa
9435:Guinea
9425:Gambia
9287:Theory
9195:Emblem
9190:Anthem
9085:AMISOM
9070:UNAMID
8922:Bureau
8831:Organs
8618:People
8608:Health
8518:Cinema
8459:Energy
8306:Cities
8216:
8163:Sports
7726:Frieze
7672:
7547:
7298::
7162:
7152:
7035:
7025:
7017:
6967:
6957:
6949:
6873:
6832:
6664:
6255:22 May
6212:
5701:1 June
5671:1 June
5645:1 June
5615:1 June
5558:1 June
5528:1 June
5444:
5365:
5331:
5286:
5247:
5190:
5055:
5016:
4979:
4940:
4905:
4855:
4827:
4738:(XSLX)
4611:
4554:
4405:
4261:7 July
4165:tennis
4135:Sports
4094:Cheese
4080:, and
4062:sauces
4058:tomato
4054:peanut
3942:Yoruba
3911:Akwamu
3882:, and
3840:, and
3794:Douala
3792:, and
3446:While
3398:export
3390:cotton
3253:baobab
3225:, and
3219:Couffo
3190:, and
3065:Health
3012:Ouidah
3008:Orisha
2981:Muslim
2950:Orisha
2942:Yoruba
2936:, and
2934:Borgou
2882:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2852:
2829:Borgou
2806:Abomey
2701:Borgou
2596:
2593:
2582:+91.2%
2524:, and
2514:Abomey
2508:; the
2490:Bariba
2482:Yoruba
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2384:South
2378:162.4
2375:5,243
2368:Abomey
2351:South
2348:Ouémé
2345:191.2
2342:3,264
2318:South
2315:Ouémé
2312:856.2
2309:1,281
2285:South
2279:308.6
2276:1,605
2252:South
2219:North
2186:South
2180:308.6
2177:2,404
2165:Kouffo
2153:South
2120:North
2099:Borgou
2087:South
2078:3,233
2071:Allada
2054:North
2021:North
1983:Former
1815:France
1766:runoff
1711:, and
1697:feudal
1652:, and
1568:France
1554:French
1498:Brazil
1450:Sparta
1442:Fongbe
1423:Whydah
1419:Allada
1411:Abomey
1395:Bariba
1387:Yoruba
1373:, 1793
1299:, the
1295:, the
1287:, the
1283:, the
1279:, the
1275:, the
1253:Yoruba
1249:Bariba
1220:, and
1198:France
1179:cotton
1161:is in
1111:French
1070:French
855:(2022)
853:
830:(2015)
828:
776:
720:
616:France
612:
507:17.9%
501:24.6%
495:52.2%
488:(2020)
456:Bariba
450:Yoruba
442:&
438:15.1%
432:38.4%
425:(2020)
397:Bariba
387:Yoruba
382:Mokole
327:Nateni
227:Arabic
205:French
142:
134:
117:
63:French
59:
11471:Benin
11339:Ninth
11324:Sixth
11319:Fifth
11309:Third
11299:First
11116:Syria
11100:Yemen
11050:Sudan
11025:Qatar
10993:Niger
10958:Libya
10888:Gabon
10883:Egypt
10848:Benin
10779:(OIC)
10686:AFFOI
10458:Ghana
10356:Qatar
10351:Niger
10286:Haiti
10266:Gabon
10251:Egypt
10176:Benin
10048:Yemen
10029:Ceuta
10017:Spain
9975:Italy
9818:Sudan
9768:Niger
9723:Libya
9708:Kenya
9688:Ghana
9678:Gabon
9652:Egypt
9592:Benin
9510:Sudan
9480:Niger
9460:Libya
9450:Kenya
9430:Ghana
9415:Egypt
9380:Benin
9247:NEPAD
9090:MISCA
9055:ACIRC
8654:Index
8593:Crime
8558:Sport
8548:Music
8543:Media
8214:Benin
8151:Trade
8073:from
8071:Benin
8055:Benin
8048:from
7926:2016)
7898:FITEQ
7407:(PDF)
7396:(PDF)
7245:2 May
7095:(PDF)
7084:(PDF)
6897:USAID
6843:(PDF)
6822:(PDF)
6675:(PDF)
6658:(PDF)
6498:(PDF)
6491:(PDF)
6173:Benin
5761:1 May
5731:1 May
5498:2 May
5472:2 May
5438:22â25
5433:Benin
4977:S2CID
4938:S2CID
4508:(PDF)
4497:(PDF)
4362:(PDF)
4355:INSAE
4351:(PDF)
4294:(PDF)
4283:(PDF)
4102:beans
4056:- or
4050:dough
3887:rumba
3782:Lagos
3774:Accra
3713:Niger
3693:Ghana
3565:Growt
3468:OHADA
3320:Sahel
3285:Niger
3269:lions
3163:Niger
3004:Vodun
2985:Vodun
2946:Vodun
2938:Donga
2926:Hausa
2902:, an
2866:Islam
2824:Nikki
2793:Ouémé
2757:Donga
2683:Ouémé
2626:Pop.
2613:Rank
2552:2021
2549:2000
2546:1950
2522:Xueda
2502:Somba
2486:Dendi
2297:Ouémé
2282:Mono
2213:48.8
2198:Donga
2183:Mono
2147:51.4
2114:46.5
2048:37.5
2015:33.1
2005:Kandi
1713:Libya
1705:China
1469:AjudĂĄ
1438:Ahosi
1415:Agaja
1317:named
1265:Islam
1257:Dendi
1139:Niger
1103:Benen
1074:BĂ©nin
1013:
983:Benin
926:right
873:173rd
818:163rd
799:141st
766:163rd
747:137th
669:100th
656:Area
614:from
513:5.2%
503:Islam
474:Dendi
472:2.9%
460:8.6%
454:9.6%
412:Hausa
402:Dendi
367:Foodo
347:Waama
322:Mossi
312:Lukpa
302:Kabye
297:Berba
282:Tofin
272:PherĂĄ
247:Alada
237:Aguna
220:List:
11065:Togo
11003:Oman
10973:Mali
10923:Iraq
10918:Iran
10868:Chad
10396:Togo
10321:Mali
10296:Laos
10221:Chad
9828:Togo
9738:Mali
9627:Chad
9515:Togo
9465:Mali
9400:Chad
9294:Afro
9200:Flag
9132:APRM
9080:AMIS
9075:AMIB
8899:AUCC
8533:Flag
8416:list
8234:Ketu
7972:2022
7942:2022
7910:2024
7880:2022
7847:2024
7769:2022
7738:2024
7707:2024
7670:ISBN
7649:2007
7623:2017
7593:2021
7563:2023
7545:ISBN
7501:2018
7471:2009
7445:2007
7415:2015
7346:2020
7317:2020
7277:2010
7247:2010
7160:PMID
7103:2020
7067:2020
7033:PMID
7015:ISSN
6965:PMID
6947:ISSN
6909:2022
6871:PMID
6830:ISBN
6805:2015
6775:2006
6749:2015
6719:2015
6683:2017
6662:ISBN
6617:2010
6591:2010
6561:2024
6536:2022
6506:2018
6444:2024
6418:2024
6388:2024
6354:2018
6321:2021
6291:2020
6257:2019
6208:2022
6107:2021
6076:2021
6042:2021
6012:2021
5982:2011
5952:2015
5922:2021
5885:2023
5855:2022
5825:2021
5795:2021
5763:2016
5733:2016
5703:2022
5673:2022
5647:2022
5617:2022
5560:2022
5530:2022
5500:2010
5474:2010
5442:ISBN
5410:2021
5381:2013
5363:ISBN
5342:2013
5329:ISBN
5302:2015
5284:ISBN
5263:2015
5245:ISBN
5224:2018
5188:ISBN
5169:2021
5071:2015
5053:ISBN
5032:2015
5014:ISBN
4993:2018
4903:OCLC
4869:2020
4853:ISSN
4825:ISBN
4807:2024
4782:2010
4750:2022
4718:2022
4627:2015
4609:ISBN
4588:2020
4552:ISBN
4516:2024
4480:2019
4446:2023
4401:2022
4370:2015
4331:2021
4302:2019
4263:2023
4189:Arda
4167:and
4149:golf
4129:Palm
4090:pork
4086:yams
4078:goat
4074:beef
4068:and
4066:Fish
4046:corn
3997:and
3982:and
3970:and
3880:soul
3878:and
3876:funk
3872:rock
3824:Arts
3790:Lomé
3721:Mali
3719:and
3703:and
3695:and
3689:Togo
3506:The
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3277:Arli
3263:has
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3081:The
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1902:and
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937:+229
826:Gini
700:77th
681:0.4%
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448:12%
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307:Lama
292:Waci
287:TÉli
277:Phla
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8080:BBC
7796:doi
7537:doi
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3100:000
2811:Zou
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1027:EEN
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900:UTC
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851:HDI
774:GDP
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718:GDP
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