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Togo

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would re-establish presidential term limits. July 2012 saw the resignation of the prime minister, Gilbert Houngbo. Days later, the commerce minister, Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, was named to lead the new government. In the same month, the home of opposition leader Jean-Pierre Fabre was raided by security forces, and thousands of protesters again rallied publicly against the government crackdown.
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regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves 88.2% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. It falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling 37.3% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.
1611:(RPT) won a majority with UFC coming second and the other parties claiming inconsequential representation. Vote rigging accusations were levelled at RPT supported by the civil and military security apparatus. With the presence of an EU observer mission, cancelled ballots and illegal voting took place, the majority of which in RPT strongholds. On 3 December 2007 1894: 2109:(IMF) to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investments, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled. Political unrest, including private and public sector strikes throughout 1992 and 1993, jeopardized the reform program, shrank the tax base, and disrupted economic activities in the country. Togo was ranked 114th in the 1321:. In December 1961, leaders of opposition parties were arrested because they were accused of the preparation of an anti-government conspiracy. A decree was issued on the dissolution of the opposition parties. Olympio tried to reduce dependence on France by establishing cooperation with the United States, United Kingdom, and 3753: 1851:(FGM), and sexual exploitation of children; regional and ethnic discrimination; trafficking in persons, especially women and children; societal discrimination against persons with disabilities; official and societal discrimination against homosexual persons; societal discrimination against persons with 3057:
As of 2015, the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Togo is 368, compared with 350 in 2010 and 539.7 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate per 1,000 births is 100, and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality is 32. In Togo the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is
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According to a 2012 US government religious freedoms report, in 2004 the University of Lomé estimated that 33% of the population were traditional animists, 28% were Roman Catholic, 20% Sunni Muslim, 9% Protestant and another 5% belonged to other Christian denominations. The remaining 5% were reported
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The November 2010 census gave Togo a population of 6,191,155, more than double the total counted in the last census, in 2022 the Togo population was 8,680,832. That census, taken in 1981, showed the nation had a population of 2,719,567. The capital, Lomé, grew from 375,499 in 1981 to 837,437 in 2010.
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On 12 January 1994, the devaluation of the currency by 50% provided an impetus to renewed structural adjustment; these efforts were facilitated by the end of strife in 1994 and a return to overt political calm. Progress depends on increased openness in government financial operations (to accommodate
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Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise
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In 2016, Togo had 4100 (2400-6100) new HIV infections and 5100 (3100-7700) AIDS-related deaths. There were 100,000 (73,000-130,000) people living with HIV in 2016, among whom 51% (37-67%) were accessing antiretroviral therapy. Among pregnant women living with HIV, 86% (59% - >95%) were accessing
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Other cities in Togo according to the new census were Sokodé (95,070), Kara (94,878), Kpalimé (75,084), Atakpamé (69,261), Dapaong (58,071) and Tsévié (54,474). With an estimated population of 8,644,829 (as of 2021), Togo is the 107th largest country by population. Most of the population (65%) live
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of the artisanal centre of Kloto represent stylized and coloured scenes of ancient everyday life. There are loincloths used in the ceremonies of the weavers of Assahoun. Works of the painter Sokey Edorh are inspired by the "immense arid extents, swept by the dry wind", and where the soil keeps the
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announced that he would enter into a power-sharing deal with the government, a coalition arrangement which provides UFC with eight ministerial posts. In June 2012, electoral reforms prompted protesters to take to the street in Lomé for days; protesters sought a return to the 1992 constitution that
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is compulsory for six years. In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 119.6%, and the net primary enrollment rate was 81.3%. In 2011, the net enrollment rate was 94%. The education system has "suffered from teacher shortages, lower educational quality in rural areas, and high repetition and
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In April 2015, President Faure Gnassingbé was re-elected for a third term. In February 2020, Faure Gnassingbé was again re-elected for his fourth presidential term. The opposition had accusations of fraud and irregularities. The Gnassingbé family has ruled Togo since 1967, meaning it is Africa's
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The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Togo is fulfilling 73.1% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Togo achieves 93.8% of what is expected based on its current income. In
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In 2022, Freedom House rated Togo's religious freedom as 3 out of 4, noting that religious freedom is constitutionally protected and generally respected in practice. Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism are recognised by the state; other groups must register as religious associations to receive
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functions to a limited extent as a trade language in some northern towns. Officially, Ewe and Kabiye are "national languages", which in the Togolese context means languages that are promoted in formal education and used in the media. Others are Gen, Aja, Moba, Ntcham, and Ife. In joining the
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from UFC, who had been backed by an opposition coalition called FRAC (Republican Front for Change). Electoral observers noted "procedural errors" and technical problems, and the opposition did not recognize the results, claiming irregularities had affected the outcome. Periodic
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treatment or prophylaxis to prevent transmission of HIV to their children. An estimated <1000 (<500-1400) children were newly infected with HIV due to mother-to-child transmission. Among people living with HIV, approximately 42% (30-55%) had suppressed viral loads.
1341:. In May 1963, Grunitzky was elected President of the Republic. The new leadership pursued a policy of developing relations with France. His main aim was to dampen the divisions between north and south, promulgate a new constitution, and introduce a multiparty system. 1404:
in 1993 due to questions about Togo's human rights situation. Up to 400 people were killed in the violence surrounding the presidential elections, according to the UN. Around 40,000 Togolese fled to neighbouring countries. Gnassingbé was reelected in 2010 and 2015.
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invasion of the colony in August 1914, German forces were defeated, forcing the colony's surrender on 26 August 1914. On 7 December 1916, the condominium collapsed and Togoland was subsequently partitioned into British and French zones, creating the colonies of
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was sworn in for his fourth term. An investigation was opened for this case, resulting in Major General Kadangha Abalo Felix being prosecuted and tried for involvement in Madjoulba's assassination and 'conspiracy against the internal security of the state.'
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over a stretch of territory along the coast and gradually extended its control inland. Its borders were defined after the capture of hinterland by German forces and signing agreements with France and Britain. In 1905, this became the German colony of
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was sworn in as the new president and the European Union suspended aid to Togo in support of the opposition claims, unlike the African Union and the United States which declared the vote "reasonably fair". The Nigerian president and Chair of AU,
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program launched and in 1991 other political parties were allowed. In 1993, EU froze the partnership, describing Eyadema's re-election in 1993, 1998 and 2003, as a seizure of power. In April 2004, in Brussels, talks were held between the
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won his fourth presidential term in office as the president of Togo. According to the official result, he won with a margin of around 72% of the vote share. This enabled him to defeat his closest challenger, the former prime minister
131: 130: 1547:, would inherit the presidency and hold office for the rest of his father's term. Faure was sworn in on 7 February 2005, with international criticism of the succession. The African Union described the takeover as a military 1316:
became the first president, gaining 100% of the vote in elections boycotted by the opposition. On 9 April 1961, the Constitution of the Togolese Republic was adopted, according to which the supreme legislative body was the
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The climate is "generally tropical" with average temperatures ranging from 23 °C (73 °F) on the coast to about 30 °C (86 °F) in the northernmost regions, with a drier climate and characteristics of a
1396:. Gnassingbé left power and held elections, which he won two months later. The opposition declared that the election results were fraudulent. The events of 2005 led to questions regarding the government's commitment to 1472:
said that he expected Commonwealth membership to provide new export markets, funding for development projects and opportunities for Togolese citizens to learn English and access new educational and cultural resources.
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in the second half of the 19th century when a hundred missionaries of the Bremen Missionary Society were sent to the coastal areas of Togo and Ghana. Togo's Protestants were known as "Brema", a corruption of the word
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In October 2007, after postponements, elections were held under proportional representation. This allowed the less populated north to seat as many MPs as the more populated south. The president-backed party
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In 2024, a Universal Health Insurance program was launched, covering 800,000 people within six months and implemented through the National Social Security Fund and the National Health Insurance Institute.
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Togo has a road network of 7,520 km (4,670 mi) as of 2000, with no updated data as of 2023. It has only two major highways, Highway N1 and N2, connecting the capital, Lomé with the city of
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are 14% of the population. Sometimes the Ewes and Ouatchis are considered the same, while the French who studied both groups considered them different people. Other ethnic groups include the Mina,
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began in the 16th century, and for the next two hundred years the coastal region was a trading centre for Europeans in search of slaves, earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The
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was at 62.3 in 2016, whereas it was at 67.7 years for females. There were 5 physicians per 100,000 people in 2008 According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 4% of women in Togo have undergone
4539: 2187:, on which the regime has depended to stay in place. Lack of aid and depressed cocoa prices generated a 1% fall in GDP in 1998, with growth resuming in 1999. Togo is a member of the 10177: 1053:
Various people groups settled the boundaries of present day Togo between the 11th and 16th centuries. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, the coastal region served primarily as a
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While Togo's foreign policy is nonaligned, it has historical and cultural ties with western Europe, especially France and Germany. Togo recognizes the People's Republic of China,
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who had 18%. On 4 May 2020, Bitala Madjoulba, the commander of a Togolese military battalion, was found dead in his office. The day of Madjoulba's death came after the re-elected
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mandate to govern the western part of Togo and France to govern the eastern part. In 1945, the country received the right to send three representatives to the French parliament.
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According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, some of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole
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industry. Low market prices for Togo's major export commodities coupled with the volatile political situation of the 1990s and 2000s had a negative effect on the economy.
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in rural villages dedicated to agriculture or pastures. The population of Togo shows a stronger growth: from 1961 (the year after independence) to 2003 it quintupled.
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to include persons not affiliated with any religious group. The report noted that "many" Christians and Muslims continue to perform indigenous religious practices.
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On 24 April 2005, Gnassingbé was elected president of Togo, receiving over 60% of the vote according to official results. His main rival in the race had been
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stated that 42.3% of the population was Christian and 14% Muslim, with 36.9% being followers of indigenous beliefs, less than one percent being
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nation whose economy depends mostly on agriculture. The official language is French, but other languages are spoken, particularly those of the
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in which between 400 and 500 people died. There were uprisings in cities and towns mainly in the southern part of the country. In the town of
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similar benefits. The registration process has been subject to long delays with almost 900 applications pending at the beginning of 2021.
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and tried to get a position in the Togolese army. These factors eventually led to a military coup on 13 January 1963 during which he was
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in the south who make up 32% of the population. Along the southern coastline, they account for 21% of the population. Also found are
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Togo has a railway network of 568 km (353 mi) as of 2008, with no further updates in the network as of 2023. It follows a
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from 1972 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2006, and has been categorized as "Partly Free" from 1999 to 2001 and from 2007. According to a
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When the urban population of surrounding Golfe prefecture is added, the Lomé Agglomeration contained 1,477,660 residents in 2010.
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reports of a general civilian uprising followed by a massacre by government troops. In response, Faure Gnassingbé agreed to hold
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is 56 km (35 miles) long and consists of lagoons with sandy beaches. In the north, the land is characterized by a rolling
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of RPT was appointed to prime minister succeeding Agboyibor. On 5 September 2008, Mally resigned as prime minister of Togo.
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and on 25 February, Gnassingbé resigned as president, and afterward accepted the nomination to run for the office in April.
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On 13 January 1967, Eyadéma Gnassingbé overthrew Grunitzky in a bloodless coup and assumed the presidency. He created the
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news agency began in 1975. The Union des Journalistes Independants du Togo press association is headquartered in Lomé.
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report based on conditions in 2010, human rights problems include "security force use of excessive force, including
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in contrast to the centre of the country, which is characterized by hills. The south of Togo is characterized by a
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as "behind the river". During the period from the 11th century to the 16th century, tribes entered the region: the
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group. It serves as a regional commercial and trade centre. The government's decade-long efforts supported by the
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the country sought to expand its "diplomatic, political and economic network" and to "forge closer ties with the
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generated about 33.9% of GDP in 2012 and employed 12% of the population in 2010. Togo has the fourth-largest
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is Brigadier General Titikpina Atcha Mohamed, who took office on 19 May 2009. The air force is equipped with
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Health expenditure in Togo was 5.2% of GDP in 2014, which ranks the country in 45th place in the world. The
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Commonwealth, the Togolese government has anticipated opportunities for Togolese citizens to learn English.
1337:. A state of emergency was declared in Togo. The military handed over power to an interim government led by 10207: 10098: 8089: 8052: 8027: 7838: 7691: 7596: 6994: 6132: 1852: 1608: 1556: 1345: 1023: 889: 1536: 9998: 9907: 9210: 8065: 7802: 7701: 7572: 6522: 5532: 5137: 4972: 4275:"Togo: Assassinat du colonel Madjoulba Bitala : le général Kadangha Abalo dément toutes accusations" 3749: 3687: 3572: 2391: 2106: 1289: 6033: 3708: 1427:
In 2017, anti-government protests erupted. UN condemned the resulting crackdown by security forces, and
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has their "chains of marriage": Two characters are connected by rings whittled from one piece of wood.
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Though not native to most groups, French is used in formal education, legislature, all forms of media,
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Togo, in terms of water transport, is only 50 km (31 mi) navigable, mostly seasonally on the
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The president is elected by universal and direct suffrage for five years, and is the commander of the
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Togo 1884 bis 1914. Eine Geschichte der deutschen "Musterkolonie" auf der Grundlage amtlicher Quellen
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and France, proclaiming the Anglo-French condominium. The Togoland Campaign involved the successful
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were built for export of agricultural products. The Germans introduced techniques of cultivation of
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which reaches a coastal plain with lagoons and marshes. The highest mountain of the country is the
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Eyadéma Gnassingbé died on Saturday, 5 February 2005. The military's installation of his son,
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in 1959, while France retained the right to control defence, foreign relations, and finances.
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of approximately 8 million, and it has a width of less than 115 km (71 mi) between
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deposits in the world. Their production is 2.1 million tons per year. There are reserves of
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products, and food. Its main import partners are France (21.1%), the Netherlands (12.1%),
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practiced the "zota", a kind of pyroengraving, and his monumental achievements decorate
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In Togo, there are about 40 different ethnic groups, the most numerous of which are the
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won re-election in the March 2010 presidential election, taking 61% of the vote against
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in 2012 and employed 49% of the working population in 2010. The country is essentially
2176: 1923: 1101: 6986: 5929:"Country Profile | The Islamic Chamber of Commerce , Industry and Agriculture (ICCIA)" 3015: 9929: 9302: 9039: 7935: 7634: 7540: 7113: 6914: 6894: 6848: 6774: 6711: 6677: 6665: 6341: 6331: 5895: 5849: 5742: 5625: 5431: 5308: 5290: 5241: 5223: 5003:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 4618: 4581: 4314: 4091: 3657: 3521: 3487: 3436: 3092: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2947:
began to spread from the middle of the 15th century, after the arrival of Portuguese
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The project involves enhancing garbage collection through the construction of a new
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The culture reflects the influences of ethnic groups, the largest of which are the
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Togo became the first African nation in to win an Olympic medal in canoeing at the
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It has an area equal to 56,785 km (21,925 sq mi). It borders the
1509: 375: 298: 10014: 9939: 9847: 9292: 8685: 7619: 7604: 7479: 7463: 5285: 4945: 4040: 3979: 3950: 3234: 2948: 2356:(SNCT), which was established as a result of the restructuring and renaming of 2168: 1942: 1931: 1907: 1596: 1552: 1377: 1354: 1249: 1241: 1113: 1031: 268: 258: 6074: 4108: 1400:
that had been made in an attempt to normalize relations with EU which cut off
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The Legacies of Transition Governments in Africa: The Cases of Benin and Togo
6345: 6241: 6190:"Togo's Universal Health Insurance Covers 800,000 People in First Six Months" 5386: 5294: 5227: 4318: 3491: 3440: 3221: 3109: 2952: 2371: 1828: 1743: 1716: 1579: 1498: 1469: 1393: 1349: 1117: 1105: 1062: 1057:
slave trading outpost, earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The
947: 916: 415: 369: 273: 248: 243: 238: 188: 175: 150: 6973: 5218: 4109:"Togo Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption" 1325:. He rejected the efforts of French soldiers who were demobilized after the 9875: 9807: 9792: 8969: 8542: 8502: 8492: 8315: 7263: 7253: 7057: 6899: 5312: 5245: 3026: 2999: 2995: 2944: 2865: 2838: 2823: 2815: 2319: 2271: 2184: 2145: 2075: 1919: 1612: 1326: 1322: 1297: 1277: 1209: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1109: 1035: 1019: 962: 939: 581: 403: 365: 359: 345: 339: 313: 293: 263: 233: 63: 6554: 6416:
German Colonization, Past and Future – the Truth about the German Colonies
6256:"Le basketball, une discipline en quêtes de moyen et de vocations au Togo" 3518:
Democratic contestation on the margins: regimes in small African countries
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is Togo's "second most practiced sport". Togo featured a national team in
2990:
is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as
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is the "backbone" of the economy. A shortage of funds for the purchase of
10034: 9772: 9742: 9592: 9372: 9174: 9154: 9074: 8675: 8390: 8280: 7437: 7268: 7158: 6240:(2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the 3813:. United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. 2961: 2802: 2726: 2659: 2343: 2311: 2202: 2194: 2016: 1782: 1778: 1712: 1704: 1674: 1330: 1154: 1112:, making it the largest religion in the country. Togo is a member of the 1070: 999: 355: 6503: 5958: 5585: 5427: 4941:"Togo President Gnassingbé wins re-election | DW | 24.02.2020" 3114: 2780: 2690: 1435:, had to issue a correction after saying that Gnassingbé should resign. 10044: 9787: 9727: 9657: 9597: 9347: 9342: 9236: 9169: 9109: 9099: 9089: 8994: 8552: 8522: 8450: 8440: 8410: 8400: 8355: 8305: 8295: 8143: 7344: 7248: 7213: 7198: 7183: 7138: 7072: 6437:"Ein Stück deutscher Erde schaffen". Koloniale Beamte in Togo 1884–1914 5326: 4083: 3172: 3142: 3123: 2938: 2895: 2811: 2654: 2616: 2462: 2442: 2198: 2137: 2129: 2102: 2063: 1965:
with a length of 400 km (250 miles). It runs from north to south.
1962: 1881: 1798: 1794: 1777:, "Togolese armed forces"), consists of the army, navy, air force, and 1666: 1657: 1600: 1525: 1428: 1222: 1170: 1043: 958: 954: 431: 349: 335: 331: 7421: 5988: 5734: 5695:. Direction Générale de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale 5673:. Direction Générale de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale 5645: 5202:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 4776: 4641:"Delegation for the Observation of the Parliamentary Election in Togo" 2672: 2626: 2380: 2000:
mean score of 5.88/10, ranking it 92nd globally out of 172 countries.
10024: 9974: 9899: 9812: 9797: 9722: 9587: 9332: 9327: 9272: 9114: 8375: 7203: 6830: 5356: 4249:"Togo: une enquête ouverte après la mort du colonel Bitala Madjoulba" 3162: 3135: 3025:
and commerce. Ewe is a language of wider communication in the south.
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Togo has a total of eight airports, as of 2012, out of which two are
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and port activities. The privatization program of the cotton sector,
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deposits and an export sector based on agricultural products such as
2055: 1993: 1954: 1397: 1205: 4075: 3072:, the coastal city with a population of 1.4 million, by modernizing 2636: 2589: 2159: 1665:
Togo is divided into 5 regions which are subdivided in turn into 39
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Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
9987: 9817: 9752: 9712: 9707: 9692: 9642: 9637: 9622: 9612: 9602: 9474: 9398: 9367: 9362: 9029: 9024: 8984: 8979: 8964: 8625: 8517: 8470: 8430: 8425: 8340: 8325: 7303: 7278: 7128: 7123: 7102: 7067: 7052: 6652: 6498: 4305:"Togo and Gabon to become newest members of Commonwealth this week" 3990: 3077: 3046:
rate is approximately 43.7 deaths per 1,000 children in 2016. Male
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part gets completed, the highway will continue west to seven other
1874: 1661:
Map of Togo featuring the country's five regions and their capitals
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in 1957. French Togoland became an autonomous republic within the
9992: 9964: 9852: 9747: 9732: 9697: 9682: 9667: 9382: 9377: 9352: 9307: 9287: 9277: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9164: 9144: 9129: 9119: 9084: 9009: 8974: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8532: 8507: 8497: 8460: 8445: 8415: 8335: 8300: 8290: 8285: 7510: 7489: 7458: 7416: 7288: 7258: 7243: 7228: 7218: 7208: 7173: 7168: 7118: 7087: 7062: 7037: 5483: 4351:"Togo sees Commonwealth entry as pivot to English-speaking world" 3879: 2915: 2819: 2708: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2267: 2183:
increased social service outlays) and possible downsizing of the
2091: 2087: 2071: 1989: 1946: 1836: 1802: 1747: 1413: 1389: 1381: 1158: 1097: 523: 441: 7557: 6594: 3166: 3069: 3058:
2 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 67.
2744: 2597: 2579: 2376: 2205:
has reduced agricultural output. Agriculture generated 28.2% of
1790: 1218: 1039: 167: 10039: 9857: 9842: 9837: 9762: 9702: 9672: 9632: 9627: 9617: 9607: 9357: 9337: 9322: 9317: 9251: 9246: 9220: 9149: 9124: 9059: 9054: 9044: 8989: 8620: 8547: 8537: 8405: 8395: 8370: 8360: 8320: 7313: 7298: 7293: 7233: 7188: 7148: 7042: 7021: 6558: 4219:"Togo President Faure Gnassingbe wins fourth term in landslide" 3742:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Togo)" 2957: 2930: 2387:
The following are the railway networks present in the country:
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history", having been president for 38 years. In 2005, his son
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This article is about the African country. For other uses, see
5099: 4603:"Togo: African Union in Row Over Appointment of Special Envoy" 4566:"Togo: African Union in Row Over Appointment of Special Envoy" 3189:
includes radio, television, and online and print formats. The
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from 1997 to 1998. Between Hahotoé and the port of Kpémé, the
1582:, as interim president until the inauguration. On 3 May 2005, 1308:
The Togolese Republic was proclaimed on 27 April 1960. In the
9827: 9782: 9737: 9717: 9687: 9677: 9662: 9652: 9241: 9139: 9134: 9069: 9049: 9034: 8959: 8578: 8562: 8512: 8487: 8455: 8420: 8350: 8345: 8310: 8238: 7960: 7484: 7273: 7223: 7178: 7163: 7143: 7133: 7107: 7047: 6025: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 3157: 3150: 3146: 3131: 2885: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2283: 2279: 2172: 2149: 2079: 1958: 1915: 1911: 1731: 1293: 1077:. Togo gained its independence from France in 1960. In 1967, 1047: 1011: 1003: 8252:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
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Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa
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In terms of structural reforms, it has made progress in the
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prints of the men and the animals. The plastics technician
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from the east. Most of them settled in coastal areas. The
5681: 5679: 5199: 4755:"Togo: 4,000 demonstrators protest Togo election results" 3267: 2206: 1922:. North of the equator, it lies mostly between latitudes 1893: 1786: 1401: 928: 10178:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
6409:
Nostalgia for the Future: West Africa After the Cold War
5624:(47th ed.). Jane's Information Group. p. 464. 5258: 3951:"Togo (Partner) – International Cultural Youth Exchange" 3916:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3543:"Protests in Togo: the Gnassingbe dynasty may fall next" 2003:
At least five parks and reserves have been established:
1742:, Rwanda. In joining the Commonwealth, Foreign Minister 7016: 4147:. Bbc.co.uk (11 July 2011). Retrieved on March 26 2012. 1524:
and has the right to initiate legislation and dissolve
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supported the move, thereby creating a rift within the
1333:
by a group of soldiers under the direction of Sergeant
5676: 4911:"Togo's Faure Gnassingbe wins third term as president" 4829:"Togo protest: Lome rocked by electoral reform unrest" 4251:(in French). Radio France Internationale. 6 May 2020. 4064:
Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
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followed the election. In May 2010, opposition leader
6439:(Frankfurt/M., Campus, 2008) (Campus Forschung, 931). 3288: 1252:
invasion of the German colony of Togoland during the
4855:"Togo PM, govt quit to widen leadership before vote" 4725:"Togo leader Gnassingbe re-elected in disputed poll" 4189:"Togo's President Faure Gnassingbé wins fourth term" 4159:"Gambian ministry says up to Togo to resolve crisis" 3261: 3211: 5735:Khan, M. Ali; Sherieff, A.; Balakishan, A. (2007). 5586:"Togo | Location, History, Population, & Facts" 5193: 4699:"Togo opposition vows to challenge election result" 4062:Ellis, Stephen (1993). "Rumour and Power in Togo". 3839: 3837: 3835: 3258: 2937:, and followers of other religions, and 6.2% being 1957:at 986 metres (3235') above sea level. The longest 5812:2009-2017 Archive for the U.S. Department of State 5805:"Togo 2012 International Religious Freedom Report" 5252: 1065:declared a region including a protectorate called 8734:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 7977:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 5005:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 4605:. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011 4568:. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011 1368:against the 50-year rule of the Gnassingbé family 10129: 5021: 4777:"Togo opposition 'to join coalition government'" 4623:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4586:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4540:"Technological shutdowns as tools of oppression" 4516:. Associated Press (via SF Gate). Archived from 4010:, Central Intelligence Agency, 11 January 2023, 3914:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 3832: 1157:finds indicate that tribes were able to produce 8018:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 6391:Military Coups in West Africa Since The Sixties 6230:2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 4847: 4673:"Togo's president re-elected: electoral agency" 4103: 4101: 3181:2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup 2286:. The extension of N2 is Highway RNIE1, or the 2148:(16.6%), China (15.4%), the Netherlands (13%), 1494:, the first president of Togo from 1960 to 1963 1208:with King Mlapa III, whereby Germany claimed a 8917:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 6131:Bank, European Investment (23 February 2023). 5484:"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa" 4507: 4505: 3903: 3901: 1918:to the east; and to the north, it is bound by 1269:. On 20 July 1922, Great Britain received the 968:Mostly European, Indian & Syrian-Lebanese. 9545: 9424:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 8901: 8224: 7573: 7002: 6978: 6610: 6048: 5669: 5667: 5138:"71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal" 5047: 2353:Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Togolais 1736:2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1466:2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1438:In the February 2020 presidential elections, 621:56,785 km (21,925 sq mi) ( 10168:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 10060:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10055:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8754: 8013:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 7388:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 6315: 6313: 5923: 5921: 5816:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 5422:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 4511: 4474:"500 killed in Togo electoral violence – UN" 4098: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 2363: 2357: 2351: 1976:Togo contains three terrestrial ecoregions: 1772: 1724:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 1551:. International pressure also came from the 1464:in June 2022. Prior to its admission at the 109: 90: 35: 10081:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 9465:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 8709: 6253: 5557: 4821: 4514:"Togo Leader to Step Down, Seek Presidency" 4502: 4378: 4376: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3898: 3068:is working to enhance living conditions in 2433:. The only major airport of the country is 1642: 1455: 1357:and Togo on the resumption of cooperation. 10198:States and territories established in 1960 9552: 9538: 9419:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 8908: 8894: 8722:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 8231: 8217: 7821:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 7580: 7566: 7009: 6995: 6617: 6603: 5664: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5419:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 5327:"Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba" 4542:. SciDev.net. 20 June 2005. Archived from 4138:BBC News – Togo country profile – Overview 4070:(4). Cambridge University Press: 462–476. 3709:"Togo-Les résultats définitifs du 5e RGPH" 3429:"Togo promises development, not democracy" 1555:. Within Togo, opposition to the takeover 140: 10153:French-speaking countries and territories 10148:Economic Community of West African States 6310: 5918: 5797: 5476: 5302: 5284: 5235: 5217: 5166: 4131: 3874: 3872: 3727: 3541:Suleiman, Muhammad Dan (1 January 2018). 2324:Economic Community of West African States 1781:. Total military expenditures during the 1138:Economic Community of West African States 1126:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 803: 10193:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 6548:) is being considered for deletion. See 6286:"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa" 4373: 3973: 3930: 3540: 3113: 2909: 2801: 2452: 2414: 2406:Hahotoé–Kpémé railway (operated by CTMB) 2370: 2333: 2171:of the economy, namely in the fields of 2158: 1988:. The coast of Togo is characterized by 1656: 1516:ruled from 1967 until his death in 2005. 1508: 1497: 1486: 1359: 1191: 9429:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 6214: 6212: 6210: 5608: 5502: 4055: 3768: 2445:, serving the country's northern part. 2437:serving the capital, Lomé, and another 2270:, where it gets diverged northwards to 1785:of 2005 totalled 1.6% of the country's 1165:. The name Togo is translated from the 10130: 6319: 5843: 5619: 5200:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 4348: 4302: 4277:(in French). Togo Nyigba. 6 May 2020. 3869: 3662:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3602: 3600: 3598: 3520:. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 2015. 2858:Religion in Togo (Arda 2020 estimate) 2365:Compagnie Togolaise des Mines du Bénin 2314:to the west. Once the construction in 1669:. From north to south the regions are 1256:of the First World War. Following the 147:Location of Togo (dark blue) 9533: 8889: 8212: 7970:Specialised agencies and institutions 7561: 6990: 6977: 6598: 6234:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 6169:from the original on 24 February 2023 6139:from the original on 23 February 2023 6067: 5870:"Freedom House, Retrieved 2023-04-25" 5259:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 5148:from the original on 11 December 2019 5135: 5057:. www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from 5031:. www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from 4953:from the original on 31 December 2020 4653:from the original on 24 December 2021 4490:from the original on 17 December 2023 4384:"Togo: Africa's democratic test case" 4344: 4342: 4340: 4298: 4296: 4255:from the original on 28 December 2021 4229:from the original on 24 February 2020 4199:from the original on 24 February 2020 4156: 4061: 3955:International cultural youth exchange 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3299: 3141:Ewe statuary is characterized by its 1292:as part of the independent nation of 7719:Permanent Representatives' Committee 6411:(University of Chicago Press, 2010). 6266:from the original on 4 November 2023 6207: 6130: 6124: 6081:from the original on 20 January 2012 6075:"The State Of The World's Midwifery" 5906:from the original on 29 October 2012 5652:from the original on 4 November 2023 5539:from the original on 12 October 2023 5444:from the original on 22 October 2023 5415: 5117:from the original on 17 October 2019 5083:. defenceweb.co.za. 29 August 2012. 4983:from the original on 7 December 2023 4735:from the original on 7 February 2017 4705:from the original on 11 October 2017 4638: 4361:from the original on 4 November 2023 4169:from the original on 26 October 2017 4014:from the original on 12 October 2023 3857:from the original on 3 February 2020 3810:United Nations Development Programme 3756:from the original on 30 October 2023 3644:from the original on 8 November 2023 3618:from the original on 14 October 2012 3583:from the original on 7 December 2023 3465: 3383:from the original on 12 October 2023 3145:which illustrate the worship of the 3080:that meets international standards. 1692: 1284:. The residents of British Togoland 1108:. 47.8% of the population adhere to 1073:, rule over Togo was transferred to 10183:Member states of the United Nations 8240:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 8128:Single African Air Transport Market 8123:African Continental Free Trade Area 5566:from the original on 2 October 2023 5167:Itaborahy, Lucas Paoli (May 2013). 5081:"Togolese Air Force acquires CN235" 5055:"Un Nouveau Chef à la Tête des FAT" 4414:"Togo leader sworn in amid protest" 4281:from the original on 9 January 2024 3595: 3553:from the original on 5 January 2024 3498:from the original on 5 January 2024 3447:from the original on 5 January 2024 1122:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 13: 10163:Member states of the African Union 6590:Togo 2012 Summary Trade Statistics 6574:Key Development Forecasts for Togo 6471:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 6404:(Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1988). 6368: 6298:from the original on 7 August 2021 6077:. United Nations Population Fund. 5969:from the original on 17 April 2019 5939:from the original on 18 April 2023 5716:from the original on 5 August 2021 5490:from the original on 26 March 2009 5009:from the original on 6 August 2019 4646:. European Parliament. p. 3. 4454:from the original on 27 March 2019 4444:"Togo succession 'coup' denounced" 4337: 4293: 4211: 3802:"HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" 3358: 2368:(CTMB) operated phosphate trains. 2288:Trans–West African Coastal Highway 1346:Rally of the Togolese People Party 1233:and developed the infrastructure. 14: 10229: 9935:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 8666:Economic Cooperation Organization 7587: 6624: 6552:to help reach a consensus. › 6444: 6418:(George Allen & Unwin, 1926). 6384:Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien 6326:. Regional Surveys of the World. 6187: 6112:from the original on 31 July 2019 5999:from the original on 8 March 2022 5825:from the original on 3 March 2024 5785:from the original on 6 March 2023 5741:. Sarup & Sons. p. 255. 5596:from the original on 7 April 2019 4891:from the original on 25 July 2012 4835:from the original on 4 April 2019 4809:from the original on 4 April 2019 4783:from the original on 3 April 2019 4424:from the original on 2 April 2019 4394:from the original on 2 April 2019 4325:from the original on 27 June 2022 3880:"World Population Prospects 2022" 3782:from the original on 27 July 2018 3409:from the original on 6 March 2023 2951:missionaries. Germans introduced 2435:Lomé–Tokoin International Airport 2420:Lomé–Tokoin International Airport 2359:Réseau des Chemins de Fer du Togo 1628:protests against Faure Gnassingbé 1050:and its eastern neighbour Benin. 676:125.9/km (326.1/sq mi) ( 593:• Independence granted from 9778:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9514: 9513: 9015:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8193: 8192: 8043:African Union–Ethiopia relations 7724:Specialized Technical Committees 7539: 7528: 7527: 7335:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 7312: 7093:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6701: 6563: 6379:(Oxford University Press, 1939). 6352:from the original on 18 May 2024 6036:from the original on 19 May 2022 5876:from the original on 17 May 2023 5755:from the original on 18 May 2024 5367:from the original on 18 May 2024 5107:"2010 Human Rights Report: Togo" 5087:from the original on 18 May 2024 5029:"Organisation des Forces Armées" 4921:from the original on 19 May 2021 4303:Turner, Camilla (22 June 2022). 4119:from the original on 10 May 2023 3961:from the original on 8 June 2017 3254: 3214: 3074:solid waste management services. 2797: 2620: 2610: 2583: 2573: 2439:Niamtougou International Airport 1998:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 1892: 1873: 1827:Togo was labelled "Not Free" by 975:Rankings based on 2017 figures ( 828: 827: 802: 780: 779: 761: 760: 728: 727: 709: 708: 381:Other West African groups (1.7%) 125: 70: 56: 8876:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 6323:Africa South of the Sahara 2003 6278: 6247: 6181: 6151: 6094: 5981: 5951: 5888: 5862: 5848:. Scarecrow Press. p. 74. 5837: 5775:"Religions in Togo | Arda" 5767: 5738:Encyclopedia of world geography 5728: 5698: 5638: 5622:Jane's World Railways 2005-2006 5578: 5551: 5409: 5397:from the original on 8 May 2024 5379: 5349: 5337:from the original on 7 May 2024 5319: 5160: 5129: 5073: 4995: 4965: 4933: 4903: 4877: 4795: 4769: 4747: 4717: 4691: 4665: 4632: 4595: 4558: 4532: 4466: 4436: 4406: 4267: 4241: 4181: 4157:Farge, Emma (23 October 2017). 4150: 4039:. 26 April 2019. Archived from 4025: 3996: 3820:from the original on 1 May 2024 3794: 3701: 3670: 3630: 3466:Osei, Anja (17 November 2018). 3379:. Central Intelligence Agency. 3306: 3247: 2540:Largest cities or towns in Togo 2468: 2050:List of companies based in Togo 1816: 1303: 1204:In 1884, a paper was signed at 1083:successful military coup d'état 10005:British Indian Ocean Territory 9914:Australian Antarctic Territory 9455:International Francophonie Day 8646:Moro National Liberation Front 5779:www.globalreligiousfutures.org 5136:Avery, Daniel (4 April 2019). 4861:. 12 July 2012. Archived from 4757:. AllAfrica.com. 11 April 2010 4349:Lawson, Alice (24 June 2022). 3980:"Obituary: Gnassingbe Eyadema" 3565: 3534: 3510: 3459: 3421: 3395: 3332: 2179:and water supply has stalled. 2144:. "Major export partners" are 2009:Fazao Malfakassa National Park 1576:Union des Forces du Changement 1: 10218:1960 establishments in Africa 8175:United States of Latin Africa 7869:Rural Economy and Agriculture 7646:Organisation of African Unity 6537: 6395:Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 6386:, 3. Aufl. (Paderborn, 1995). 6133:"The Clean Oceans Initiative" 5846:Historical Dictionary of Togo 3484:10.1080/13510347.2018.1483916 3325: 2346:of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) ( 2274:and from there north-west to 2013:Fosse aux Lions National Park 1982:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 1476: 8032:United States military bases 8028:United States Africa Command 6026:"Togo - HRMI Rights Tracker" 5331:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 4887:. news24.com. 22 July 2012. 4592:. AllAfrica.com. 6 June 2005 4512:Godwin, Ebow (8 June 2010). 3204:is the state-owned service. 3134:. Some people follow native 3087: 2975: 2544:According to the 2010 Census 2383:, at an intermediate station 2250: 1951:savanna and woodland plateau 1858: 1722:In 2017, Togo signed the UN 1715:regional affairs and in the 1609:Rally of the Togolese People 1310:first presidential elections 7: 10143:1960 establishments in Togo 9999:British Antarctic Territory 9908:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 9211:French Community of Belgium 7859:HR, Sciences and Technology 6523:Central Intelligence Agency 6432:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2009). 6254:Kayi Lawson (28 May 2021). 5533:Central Intelligence Agency 3750:International Monetary Fund 3688:Central Intelligence Agency 3207: 2844: 2329: 2217:production is dominated by 2107:International Monetary Fund 2026: 1805:. The current Chief of the 1760: 580:• Autonomy within the 10: 10234: 8113:African Economic Community 7918:Peace and Security Council 7625:African and Malagasy Union 6377:Germany's Colonial Demands 5993:humanrightsmeasurement.org 5286:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 3191:Agence Togolaise de Presse 3103: 3099: 2979: 2848: 2609: 2572: 2531: 2472: 2254: 2047: 2041: 2037: 2030: 1862: 1820: 1789:. Military bases exist in 1764: 1696: 1646: 1480: 1240:, Togoland was invaded by 1147: 1143: 92:"Travail, Liberté, Patrie" 18: 10158:Least developed countries 10077: 9973: 9948: 9898: 9889: 9866: 9571: 9509: 9488: 9437: 9411: 9391: 9265: 9229: 9204:National/regional members 9203: 8932: 8923: 8872: 8819: 8747: 8702: 8654: 8634: 8594: 8587: 8571: 8273: 8264: 8247: 8188: 8157: 8136: 8088: 8051: 8038:United States ambassadors 7998: 7989: 7969: 7916: 7890: 7854:Social Affairs and Health 7849:Infrastructure and Energy 7829: 7811: 7783: 7750: 7732: 7709: 7700: 7667: 7595: 7523: 7503: 7472: 7451: 7430: 7409: 7398: 7382: 7366: 7353: 7321: 7310: 7028: 7018:Countries and territories 6984: 6979:Links to related articles 6947: 6870: 6861: 6821: 6812: 6770: 6761: 6719: 6710: 6699: 6633: 6465:National Assembly of Togo 6159:"Clean Oceans Initiative" 5620:Harris, Ken, ed. (2005). 4973:"Togo's dynasty lives on" 4639:Carlotti, Marie-Arlette. 3573:"Togo's dynasty lives on" 3052:female genital mutilation 3033: 2481: 2350:) Trains are operated by 2086:. Some other sectors are 1996:. The country had a 2019 1941:The coast of Togo in the 1849:female genital mutilation 1699:Foreign relations of Togo 1639:longest lasting dynasty. 1537:Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba 1366:2017–18 Togolese protests 1319:National Assembly of Togo 1030:and extends south to the 1028:least developed countries 934: 922: 910: 898: 888: 880: 862: 847: 817: 792: 773: 754: 740: 721: 702: 684: 670: 660: 646: 639: 629: 615: 608: 604: 591: 578: 564: 551: 538: 534: 517: 507: 503: 488: 473: 469: 452: 440: 392: 312: 214: 204: 160: 139: 120: 110: 104: 98:"Work, Liberty, Homeland" 97: 91: 86: 52: 30: 10065:Turks and Caicos Islands 9000:Central African Republic 8717:Abuja Declaration (1989) 8611:Central African Republic 7813:African Court of Justice 7610:Decolonisation of Africa 7078:Central African Republic 6550:templates for discussion 6238:U.S. Department of Labor 3993:. Retrieved 22 May 2007. 3850:Islamic Development Bank 3240: 3048:life expectancy at birth 2826:in the north (22%). The 2448: 2005:Abdoulaye Faunal Reserve 1774:Forces armées togolaises 1643:Administrative divisions 1456:Joining the Commonwealth 1280:, these mandates became 9925:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9565:Commonwealth of Nations 9460:Jeux de la Francophonie 8180:East African Federation 8170:United States of Africa 7908:African Investment Bank 6569:Wikimedia Atlas of Togo 6508:Encyclopædia Britannica 6330:. 2003. p. 1106+. 6224:2 February 2008 at the 5844:Decalo, Samuel (1996). 5691:26 October 2021 at the 5590:Encyclopedia Britannica 4143:13 October 2019 at the 3985:3 November 2019 at the 3138:practices and beliefs. 2338:Railway network of Togo 2261: 2111:Global Innovation Index 2099:least developed country 1978:Eastern Guinean forests 1728:Commonwealth of Nations 1603:as the prime minister. 1173:from the west, and the 1093:was elected president. 974: 970: 967: 952: 937: 662:• 2022 census 464:hereditary dictatorship 205:Official languages 121:"Land of our ancestors" 10213:Former German colonies 10203:West African countries 10010:British Virgin Islands 9450:UN French Language Day 9283:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8606:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8476:Pakistan-OIC relations 7891:Financial institutions 7882:Cross-Cutting Programs 7785:Pan-African Parliament 6435:Zurstrassen, Bettina, 6414:Schnee, Dr. Heinrich, 6402:The Village of Waiting 6389:Mwakikagile, Godfrey, 5686:Données de Recensement 5111:US Department of State 3608:"Togo country profile" 3342:. 2002. Archived from 3340:"Constitution of Togo" 3316: 3183:in the men's section. 3119: 3011: 3003: 2966:Ewe Evangelical Church 2918: 2822:in the centre and the 2807: 2458: 2427:international airports 2422: 2410: 2384: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2339: 2164: 2136:, re-export of goods, 2054:The country possesses 1773: 1662: 1517: 1506: 1495: 1369: 1201: 852:West African CFA franc 713:$ 25.103 billion ( 498:Victoire Tomegah Dogbé 36: 16:Country in West Africa 9983:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9891:Dependent territories 9768:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9160:São Tomé and Príncipe 9020:Republic of the Congo 7931:African Standby Force 7903:African Monetary Fund 7239:São Tomé and Príncipe 7098:Republic of the Congo 6658:West Africa Campaign 6578:International Futures 6533:UCB Libraries GovPubs 6091:Accessed August 2011. 5265:Nature Communications 5219:10.1093/biosci/bix014 4831:. BBC. 14 June 2012. 4805:. BBC. 11 July 2011. 4701:. BBC. 7 March 2010. 4677:Sydney Morning Herald 4486:. 26 September 2005. 3989:. (5 February 2005). 3918:, Population Division 3886:, Population Division 3179:that competed at the 3117: 2913: 2805: 2456: 2418: 2374: 2337: 2162: 1986:West Sudanian savanna 1833:U.S. State Department 1767:Togolese Armed Forces 1660: 1541:Togolese Armed Forces 1512: 1502:President since 2005 1501: 1490: 1363: 1254:West African Campaign 1195: 765:$ 9.111 billion ( 631:• Water (%) 460:presidential republic 21:Togo (disambiguation) 9643:Eswatini (Swaziland) 9257:United Arab Emirates 8728:OIC Resolution 10/11 8681:Non-Aligned Movement 8558:United Arab Emirates 7898:African Central Bank 6490:New Internationalist 6060:5 April 2015 at the 5535:. 27 February 2023. 4979:. 28 February 2020. 4885:"Huge rally in Togo" 4779:. BBC. 27 May 2010. 4390:. 11 February 2005. 4195:. 24 February 2020. 3853:. 18 November 1998. 3614:. 24 February 2020. 3579:. 28 February 2020. 3317:République togolaise 2475:Demographics of Togo 2402:Lomé–Kpalimé railway 2278:, and north-east to 2213:in food production. 2097:It is listed in the 1823:Human rights in Togo 1572:Emmanuel Bob-Akitani 1410:2008 Summer Olympics 1282:UN Trust Territories 1183:Atlantic slave trade 1002:. It is bordered by 648:• 2023 estimate 37:République togolaise 10208:Countries in Africa 10110: /  9833:Trinidad and Tobago 9583:Antigua and Barbuda 9496:Francophone economy 8807:Arab–Islamic (2023) 8256:Hissein Brahim Taha 7495:Plazas de soberanía 7399:African territories 7339:unclear sovereignty 7324:States with limited 6328:Europa Publications 6320:"Togo: Directory". 5896:"Languages of Togo" 5818:. 2012. p. 1. 5428:10.34667/tind.46596 5363:. 19 January 2017. 5277:2020NatCo..11.5978G 4450:. 6 February 2005. 4420:. 7 February 2005. 4310:The Daily Telegraph 4165:. Thomson Reuters. 3752:. 10 October 2023. 3403:"National Profiles" 3346:on 14 February 2012 3202:Togolese Television 3130:, Tem, Tchamba and 2904: Other (1.14%) 2806:People in the 1980s 2397:Lomé–Blitta railway 2021:Kéran National Park 1653:Prefectures of Togo 1557:culminated in riots 1468:, Foreign Minister 1026:. It is one of the 185: /  9501:Senghor University 9298:Dominican Republic 8149:African Border Day 7864:Trade and Industry 7839:Peace and Security 7831:ECOSOCC Committees 7765:Deputy Chairperson 7403:non-African states 6839:Telecommunications 6648:Colonial governors 6643:Battle of Atakpamé 6518:The World Factbook 5529:The World Factbook 4546:on 29 October 2012 4479:Independent Online 4008:The World Factbook 3845:"Republic of Togo" 3683:The World Factbook 3577:www.ips-journal.eu 3377:CIA World Factbook 3187:Mass media in Togo 3120: 2992:national languages 2927:The World Factbook 2919: 2876:Traditional faiths 2808: 2459: 2423: 2392:Lomé–Aného railway 2385: 2340: 2326:(ECOWAS) nations. 2177:telecommunications 2165: 1914:lies to the west; 1726:. Togo joined the 1663: 1533:Gnassingbé Eyadéma 1518: 1514:Gnassingbé Eyadéma 1507: 1496: 1431:foreign minister, 1420:won bronze in the 1370: 1335:Gnassingbé Eyadéma 1202: 1079:Gnassingbé Eyadéma 998:, is a country in 978:CIA World Factbook 750:2023 estimate 698:2023 estimate 410:traditional faiths 314:Ethnic groups 153: (light blue) 113:Terre de nos aïeux 10093: 10092: 10087: 10086: 10073: 10072: 9930:Coral Sea Islands 9868:Associated states 9527: 9526: 9407: 9406: 9392:Suspended members 9230:Associate members 9040:Equatorial Guinea 8883: 8882: 8815: 8814: 8743: 8742: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8206: 8205: 8084: 8083: 8008:Foreign relations 7985: 7984: 7936:Panel of the Wise 7844:Political Affairs 7714:Executive Council 7657:Secretary General 7635:Sirte Declaration 7555: 7554: 7519: 7518: 7394: 7393: 7114:Equatorial Guinea 6971: 6970: 6943: 6942: 6910:Human trafficking 6857: 6856: 6808: 6807: 6790:Political parties 6780:Foreign relations 6757: 6756: 6693:1986 coup attempt 6678:Pya-Hodo Massacre 6666:Togoland campaign 6428:Seely, Jennifer, 6194:www.togofirst.com 6030:rightstracker.org 5748:978-81-7625-773-2 5558:Joelle Businger. 5437:978-92-805-3432-0 5061:on 16 August 2011 4917:. 29 April 2015. 4520:on 6 January 2006 3686:(2024 ed.). 3527:978-0-7391-9344-0 3093:Education in Togo 2988:official language 2982:Languages of Togo 2794: 2793: 2518: 2517: 2431:domestic airports 2306:to the east, and 2257:Transport in Togo 1930:, and longitudes 1865:Geography of Togo 1841:freedoms of press 1693:Foreign relations 1632:Gilchrist Olympio 1623:Jean-Pierre Fabre 1589:Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ 1418:Benjamin Boukpeti 1386:Olusegun Obasanjo 1339:Nicolas Grunitzky 1271:League of Nations 996:Togolese Republic 994:, officially the 989: 988: 811:medium inequality 775:• Per capita 723:• Per capita 555:Togoland Campaign 512:National Assembly 132: 32:Togolese Republic 10225: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10050:Pitcairn Islands 10020:Falkland Islands 9920:Christmas Island 9896: 9895: 9758:Papua New Guinea 9573:Sovereign states 9554: 9547: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9517: 9516: 8930: 8929: 8910: 8903: 8896: 8887: 8886: 8752: 8751: 8707: 8706: 8592: 8591: 8271: 8270: 8233: 8226: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8196: 8195: 8108:Development Bank 7996: 7995: 7878:Women and Gender 7874:Economic Affairs 7803:Gallagher Estate 7707: 7706: 7615:Casablanca Group 7582: 7575: 7568: 7559: 7558: 7543: 7531: 7530: 7407: 7406: 7364: 7363: 7316: 7110:(partly in Asia) 7030:Sovereign states 7011: 7004: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6975: 6974: 6956: 6868: 6867: 6834: 6819: 6818: 6768: 6767: 6717: 6716: 6705: 6688:1967 coup d'état 6683:1963 coup d'état 6661: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6596: 6595: 6567: 6566: 6475: 6461: 6456:Republic of Togo 6400:Packer, George, 6382:Gründer, Horst, 6375:Bullock, A L C, 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6294:. 22 June 2021. 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6251: 6245: 6216: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6155: 6149: 6148: 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5040: 5035:on 16 March 2011 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4731:. 6 March 2010. 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4652: 4645: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4599: 4593: 4591: 4585: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4346: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4300: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4154: 4148: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4113:www.heritage.org 4105: 4096: 4095: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4000: 3994: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3947: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3913: 3905: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3841: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3806: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3738: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3661: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3604: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3478:(8): 1460–1480. 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3369: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3336: 3319: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3251: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3199: 3177:beach volleyball 3156:The dyed fabric 3096:dropout rates". 3044:infant mortality 2903: 2893: 2883: 2873: 2863: 2851:Religion in Togo 2836: 2624: 2614: 2587: 2577: 2541: 2529: 2528: 2479: 2478: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2290:, from Aneho to 2033:Wildlife of Togo 1971:tropical savanna 1896: 1877: 1776: 1755:anglophone world 1619:Faure Gnassingbé 1584:Faure Gnassingbé 1545:Faure Gnassingbé 1504:Faure Gnassingbé 1492:Sylvanus Olympio 1483:Politics of Togo 1460:Togo joined the 1449:Faure Gnassingbé 1440:Faure Gnassingbé 1374:Faure Gnassingbé 1314:Sylvanus Olympio 1263:British Togoland 1091:Faure Gnassingbé 953:Largest are the 871: 838: 837: 831: 830: 824: 813: 812: 806: 805: 799: 783: 782: 764: 763: 747: 731: 730: 712: 711: 695: 574:27 December 1916 560:6–26 August 1914 530: 483:Faure Gnassingbé 326: 223: 215:Spoken languages 200: 199: 197: 196: 195: 190: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 163:and largest city 144: 134: 133: 122: 117: 116: 99: 94: 93: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10128: 10127: 10118: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10069: 9969: 9959:Ross Dependency 9944: 9885: 9862: 9803:Solomon Islands 9575: 9567: 9558: 9528: 9523: 9505: 9484: 9445:French language 9433: 9403: 9387: 9261: 9225: 9199: 9095:North Macedonia 8919: 8914: 8884: 8879: 8868: 8811: 8739: 8690: 8659: 8657: 8650: 8639: 8637: 8630: 8616:Northern Cyprus 8599: 8598:and territories 8597: 8583: 8567: 8260: 8243: 8237: 8207: 8202: 8184: 8153: 8132: 8080: 8047: 7981: 7965: 7912: 7886: 7825: 7807: 7779: 7746: 7728: 7696: 7663: 7591: 7586: 7556: 7551: 7515: 7499: 7468: 7447: 7443:Pelagie Islands 7426: 7402: 7400: 7390: 7378: 7360: 7357: 7349: 7328: 7325: 7317: 7308: 7024: 7015: 6980: 6972: 6967: 6959: 6952: 6939: 6853: 6832: 6804: 6753: 6706: 6697: 6673:French Togoland 6659: 6629: 6623: 6564: 6553: 6495:Country Profile 6486:Country Profile 6473: 6459: 6447: 6442: 6425:(Berlin, 1987). 6421:Sebald, Peter, 6407:Piot, Charles, 6371: 6369:Further reading 6366: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6338: 6318: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6252: 6248: 6226:Wayback Machine 6217: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6129: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6084: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6062:Wayback Machine 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6024: 6023: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5710:City Population 5704: 5703: 5699: 5693:Wayback Machine 5684: 5677: 5672: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5618: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5523: 5522: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5465: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5447: 5445: 5438: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5357:"The Fact File" 5355: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5257: 5253: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5181:on 17 July 2013 5178: 5171: 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AllAfrica.com 4616: 4615: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4510: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4382: 4381: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4347: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4301: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4155: 4151: 4145:Wayback Machine 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4076:10.2307/1161002 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987:Wayback Machine 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3949: 3948: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3843: 3842: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3740: 3739: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3655: 3654: 3647: 3645: 3638:"Archived copy" 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3606: 3605: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3472:Democratization 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3371: 3370: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3311: 3307: 3296: 3289: 3279: 3278: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3230:Outline of Togo 3220: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3193: 3112: 3106:Culture of Togo 3104:Main articles: 3102: 3090: 3036: 2984: 2978: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2879: 2871: 2869: 2861: 2853: 2847: 2830: 2816:Kotokoli or Tem 2800: 2795: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2588: 2582: 2578: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2477: 2471: 2451: 2413: 2332: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2219:cattle breeding 2211:self-sufficient 2052: 2046: 2044:Economy of Togo 2040: 2035: 2029: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1889: 1888: 1886:topographic map 1878: 1867: 1861: 1825: 1819: 1769: 1763: 1701: 1695: 1655: 1649:Regions of Togo 1647:Main articles: 1645: 1485: 1479: 1458: 1433:Ousainou Darboe 1306: 1267:French Togoland 1238:First World War 1152: 1150:History of Togo 1146: 985: 866: 835: 834: 833: 822: 810: 809: 808: 797: 776: 757: 745: 724: 705: 689: 673: 663: 652:8,703,961 ( 649: 632: 618: 597: 584: 571: 568:French Togoland 557: 544: 542:German Togoland 521: 494: 479: 436: 396: 384: 328: 327: 321: 308: 225: 224: 221: 193: 191: 189:6.133°N 1.217°E 187: 184: 179: 176: 174: 172: 171: 170: 164: 156: 155: 135: 126: 118: 95: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10231: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10084: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10015:Cayman Islands 10012: 10007: 10002: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9979: 9977: 9975:United Kingdom 9971: 9970: 9968: 9967: 9962: 9954: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9940:Norfolk Island 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9910: 9904: 9902: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9872: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9848:United Kingdom 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9579: 9577: 9569: 9568: 9557: 9556: 9549: 9542: 9534: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9492: 9490: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9401: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9293:Czech Republic 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9207: 9205: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8936: 8934: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8913: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8890: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8859:Largest cities 8856: 8851: 8850: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8837:GDP per capita 8834: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8758: 8756: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8713: 8711: 8704: 8700: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8688: 8686:United Nations 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8662: 8660: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8642: 8640: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8602: 8600: 8595: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8479: 8478: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8236: 8235: 8228: 8221: 8213: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8200: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8094: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8057: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7979: 7973: 7971: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7817: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7756: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7738: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7682:Extreme points 7679: 7673: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7659: 7654: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7620:Monrovia Group 7617: 7612: 7607: 7605:Pan-Africanism 7601: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7585: 7584: 7577: 7570: 7562: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7537: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7480:Canary Islands 7476: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7464:Savage Islands 7461: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7404: 7396: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7384: 7383:United Kingdom 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7361: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7331: 7329: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7034: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7014: 7013: 7006: 6999: 6991: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6958: 6957: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6880:Child marriage 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6800:Prime Minister 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: articles 6622: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6581: 6580: 6571: 6561: 6535: 6526: 6510: 6501: 6492: 6477: 6476: 6468: 6462: 6458:official site 6446: 6445:External links 6443: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6419: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6387: 6380: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6336: 6309: 6277: 6246: 6206: 6180: 6150: 6123: 6106:www.unaids.org 6093: 6066: 6047: 6010: 5980: 5963:Ethnologue.com 5950: 5917: 5900:Ethnologue.com 5887: 5861: 5854: 5836: 5796: 5766: 5747: 5727: 5697: 5675: 5663: 5637: 5630: 5607: 5577: 5550: 5501: 5475: 5466:|website= 5436: 5408: 5391:Britannica.org 5378: 5348: 5318: 5251: 5212:(6): 534–545. 5192: 5159: 5128: 5098: 5072: 5046: 5020: 4994: 4964: 4946:Deutsche Welle 4932: 4902: 4876: 4846: 4820: 4803:"Togo profile" 4794: 4768: 4746: 4716: 4690: 4679:. 7 March 2010 4664: 4631: 4594: 4557: 4531: 4501: 4465: 4435: 4405: 4372: 4336: 4292: 4266: 4240: 4210: 4180: 4149: 4130: 4097: 4054: 4024: 3995: 3972: 3929: 3897: 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World Bank. 3767: 3726: 3715:. 4 April 2023 3700: 3669: 3629: 3594: 3564: 3533: 3526: 3509: 3458: 3420: 3394: 3357: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3305: 3301:[toɡo] 3245: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3235:Horses in Togo 3232: 3226: 3225: 3209: 3206: 3118:Taberma houses 3101: 3098: 3089: 3086: 3035: 3032: 3023:administration 2980:Main article: 2977: 2974: 2900: 2890: 2880: 2870: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2849:Main article: 2846: 2843: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2473:Main article: 2470: 2467: 2450: 2447: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2331: 2328: 2263: 2260: 2255:Main article: 2252: 2249: 2201:equipment and 2169:liberalization 2042:Main article: 2039: 2036: 2031:Main article: 2028: 2025: 1943:Gulf of Guinea 1910:in the south; 1908:Bight of Benin 1898: 1891: 1890: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1863:Main article: 1860: 1857: 1821:Main article: 1818: 1815: 1765:Main article: 1762: 1759: 1697:Main article: 1694: 1691: 1644: 1641: 1597:Kenneth Kaunda 1553:United Nations 1481:Main article: 1478: 1475: 1457: 1454: 1445:Agbeyome Kodjo 1378:Abdoulaye Wade 1355:European Union 1305: 1302: 1155:Archaeological 1148:Main article: 1145: 1142: 1114:United Nations 1032:Gulf of Guinea 987: 986: 984: 983: 973: 969: 966: 951: 935: 932: 931: 926: 920: 919: 914: 908: 907: 902: 896: 895: 892: 886: 885: 882: 878: 877: 864: 860: 859: 849: 845: 844: 825: 815: 814: 800: 790: 789: 777: 774: 771: 770: 758: 755: 752: 751: 748: 738: 737: 725: 722: 719: 718: 706: 703: 700: 699: 696: 682: 681: 674: 672:• Density 671: 668: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 650: 647: 644: 643: 637: 636: 633: 630: 627: 626: 619: 616: 613: 612: 606: 605: 602: 601: 598: 592: 589: 588: 587:24 August 1956 585: 579: 576: 575: 572: 565: 562: 561: 558: 552: 549: 548: 545: 539: 536: 535: 532: 531: 515: 514: 509: 505: 504: 501: 500: 495: 492:Prime Minister 489: 486: 485: 480: 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 456: 450: 449: 444: 438: 437: 435: 434: 424: 418: 412: 406: 399: 397: 394: 390: 389: 383: 382: 379: 373: 363: 353: 343: 320: 319: 318: 316: 310: 309: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 220: 219: 218: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 165: 162: 158: 157: 146: 145: 137: 136: 124: 102: 101: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10230: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 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9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9543: 9541: 9536: 9535: 9532: 9520: 9512: 9511: 9508: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9264: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9216:New Brunswick 9214: 9212: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9065:Guinea-Bissau 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8911: 8906: 8904: 8899: 8897: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8875: 8874: 8871: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755:Extraordinary 8753: 8750: 8746: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8701: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8671:African Union 8669: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8658:organizations 8656:International 8653: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8633: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8593: 8590: 8586: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8366:Guinea-Bissau 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8266:Member states 8263: 8257: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8241: 8234: 8229: 8227: 8222: 8220: 8215: 8214: 8211: 8199: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8102:Gold standard 8099: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 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Index

Togo (disambiguation)
French
Flag of Togo
Flag
Coat of arms of Togo
Coat of arms
Terre de nos aïeux
Location of Togo (dark blue) in the African Union (light blue)
African Union
Lomé
6°8′N 1°13′E / 6.133°N 1.217°E / 6.133; 1.217
French
French
Ewe
Gbe
Gur
Kwa
Kabiye
Talensi
Wasa
Aguna
Aja
Ngangam
Ntcham
Tammari
Tem
Ifè
Yoruba
Ethnic groups
West African

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