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911:, pilgrims – and potters – all the world going and coming. It is to me as a river from which I am withdrawn like a log after a flood. And truly the Grand Trunk Road is a wonderful spectacle. It runs straight, bearing without crowding India's traffic for fifteen hundred miles – such a river of life as nowhere else exists in the world."
406:
Over the centuries, the road acted as one of the major trade routes in the region and facilitated both travel and postal communication. The Grand Trunk Road is still used for transportation in the present-day Indian subcontinent, where parts of the road have been widened and included in the national
1725:
The
Mauryas had built a Royal Highway from Taxila to Pataliputra, a road that was almost continuously rebuilt in some approximation to the original during the period of Sher Shah, the Mughals and the British. The British referred to it as the Grand Trunk
859:
were planted in the stretch between Lahore and Agra and he built bridges over all water bodies that were situated on the path of the highways. The route was referred to as "Sadak-e-Azam" by Suri and "Badshahi Sadak" by the
Mughals.
5563:
5523:
5653:
5598:
1101:
5608:
5648:
5593:
1149:
884:
In the 1830s the East India
Company started a program of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The road, now named the Grand Trunk Road, from
1693:
1125:
4733:
4353:
4318:
5543:
5427:
5422:
4830:
4241:
5323:
4952:
4301:
949:
sometimes refer to the area around the GT Road as the "GT Road belt" it is also known as
Gujarat road sometimes within the context of elections. For example, during the
927:
in 2015, under the title "Sites along the
Uttarapath, Badshahi Sadak, Sadak-e-Azam, Banho, Grand Trunk Road". The Indian sections of the Grand Trunk Road coincide with
1782:
1510:
1041:
920:
1766:
733:). Takshashila was well connected by roads with other parts of the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryas had maintained this very ancient highway from Takshashila to
961:, which has 28 legislative assembly constituencies where there is no dominance of one caste or community, is referred to as the "GT road belt of Haryana".
903:
The road is mentioned in a number of literary works including those of Foster and
Rudyard Kipling. Kipling described the road as: "Look! Look again! and
847:
constructed an additional sarai in-between every sarai originally built by Sher Shah Suri on the road toward Bengal. More sarais were built under the
991:
1029:
5857:
843:
increased. Gardens were also built alongside some sections of the highway. Those who stopped at the sarai were provided food for free. His son
1679:
1564:
5852:
2169:
972:
877:
5708:
5694:
5558:
5802:
1708:
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1825:. Considered one of Kipling's finest works, it is set mostly along the Grand Trunk Road. Free e-texts are available, for instance
1168:
1667:
1552:
1481:
5658:
2131:
1598:; Science, technology, and medicine in colonial India (New Cambr hist India v.III.5) Cambridge University Press, 2000, 234 pages
5797:
5538:
1440:
5663:
5588:
2317:
1936:
1305:
749:
who spent fifteen years at the
Mauryan court. Constructed in eight stages, this road is said to have connected the cities of
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1961:
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2579:
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2503:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2411:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2292:
2237:
932:
823:, took to repair The Chandragupta's Royal Road in the 16th century. The old route was further rerouted at
5842:
5498:
5481:
5459:
5432:
5410:
5403:
5386:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5328:
5306:
5269:
5177:
5100:
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4957:
4915:
4908:
4886:
4869:
4852:
4840:
4788:
4666:
4569:
4522:
4500:
4483:
4306:
4229:
4207:
4200:
4098:
4046:
4039:
4022:
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3973:
3956:
3939:
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3865:
3803:
3761:
3729:
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3518:
3481:
3304:
3277:
3250:
3233:
3221:
3179:
3157:
3115:
3068:
3051:
2999:
2917:
2870:
2848:
2816:
2794:
2772:
2740:
2307:
2242:
2197:
2006:
1971:
936:
928:
499:
487:
475:
463:
5767:
5679:
2683:
2651:
2599:
2572:
2525:
2518:
2476:
2404:
2377:
2363:
2287:
2277:
2232:
2212:
2155:
2051:
1287:
531:
1929:
1900:
745:
had a whole army of officials overseeing the maintenance of this road as told by the Greek diplomat
2322:
2302:
2297:
2227:
1595:
1233:, or Asian Highway 1 – the longest route of the Asian Highway Network, running from Japan to Turkey
1155:
1010:
940:
1909:
1892:
5807:
5510:
1251:
603:
1453:
5792:
5782:
5752:
1599:
5777:
2354:
2312:
2136:
2046:
1966:
1856:
1272:
1236:
1580:
5684:
2267:
2217:
2189:
2071:
1922:
1302:– highway network connecting major centres of northern, western, southern and eastern India
1299:
1293:
950:
559:
2342:
383:
to the north-western frontier of India. Further improvements to this road were made under
300:) is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. For at least 2,500 years it has linked
8:
5787:
2106:
1996:
924:
742:
694:
686:
400:
305:
22:
2348:
2026:
2021:
2001:
1486:
650:
2332:
2126:
1835:
Historical routes of north west Indian
Subcontinent, Lahore to Delhi, 1550s–1850s A.D
1714:
1647:
1620:
1613:
1565:
A Comprehensive
History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century
1518:
1136:
1112:
1017:
856:
607:
685:
The precursor of the modern Grand Trunk road was built on the orders of the emperor
2116:
2036:
1991:
1986:
855:
under his reign issued a decree that all sarais be built of burnt brick and stone.
793:
714:
571:
403:. The road was considerably rebuilt in the British period between 1833 and 1860.
1904:
1816:
1641:
1401:
1239:(AH) aka the Great Asian Highway - project to improve the highway systems in Asia
1218:) – modern name of main ancient international route between Egypt and Mesopotamia
844:
828:
443:
435:
427:
411:
396:
2222:
2101:
2076:
2041:
2031:
2016:
1132:
1108:
816:
698:
646:
388:
176:
73:
1668:
Hindu World: An
Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism. In Two Volumes. Volume II M-Z
5741:
5723:
5710:
2096:
1860:
1522:
1458:
1358:
1338:
908:
674:
658:
415:
184:
81:
1402:"Sites along the Uttarapath, Badshahi Sadak, Sadak-e-Azam, Grand Trunk Road"
919:
The ensemble of historic sites along the road in India was submitted to the
785:
5747:
2086:
1088:
832:
801:
800:
and many "nimisdhayas", which is often translated as rest-houses along the
706:
670:
301:
2147:
2091:
1945:
1821:
1370:
1333:
1195:
1175:
1159:
897:
781:
746:
718:
662:
654:
635:
623:
595:
376:
321:
284:
157:
85:
1981:
1254:– 2,200 km (1,400 mi) circular road network inside Afghanistan
2247:
2111:
2056:
1956:
1749:
A description of the road by Kipling, found both in his letters and in
1350:
1190:
1068:
946:
820:
797:
774:
770:
758:
734:
690:
587:
567:
451:
419:
361:
325:
313:
260:
256:
180:
143:
77:
2121:
2081:
2061:
2011:
1211:
1205:
1200:
836:
824:
766:
611:
599:
535:
511:
507:
431:
392:
268:
244:
204:
2066:
1826:
1646:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. pp. 72–73, 103.
1585:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. pp. 2–. GGKEY:GQWKH1K79D6.
1140:
1116:
1092:
1072:
1052:
852:
840:
805:
750:
730:
726:
591:
575:
551:
543:
527:
471:
447:
369:
365:
353:
264:
248:
240:
200:
192:
16:
Road between Afghanistan and Bangladesh, through Pakistan and India
1680:"Grand Trunk Road since Pre Mahabharata Times; Here are Evidences"
979:
958:
885:
848:
762:
710:
665:
or the "Northern road". The road connected the eastern region of
579:
515:
491:
345:
333:
228:
224:
216:
196:
868:
1914:
1048:
998:
954:
904:
873:
789:
754:
722:
619:
583:
563:
547:
539:
523:
519:
479:
467:
455:
439:
384:
380:
357:
337:
309:
252:
236:
232:
208:
139:
2179:
1643:
Land of the Seven Rivers: A Brief History of India's Geography
1832:
1021:
1002:
983:
893:
889:
738:
702:
666:
615:
555:
483:
459:
423:
349:
329:
317:
272:
220:
188:
153:
1131:
Newly realigned GT Road passing by the westernmost point of
1811:
Days and Nights on the Grand Trunk Road: Calcutta to Khyber
713:
world went through the cities of the north-west, primarily
657:
refer to the existence of Grand Trunk road even before the
503:
495:
379:
in the 3rd century BCE, extending it from the mouth of the
341:
212:
1897:
1230:
777:, a distance of around 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi).
1842:
Arden, Harvey (May 1990). "Along the Grand Trunk Road".
1694:"Grand Trunk Road: Uttarapatha, The Silk Route of India"
1308:– a project to upgrade and widen major highways in India
697:
that ran from Media to Bactria). During the time of the
1479:
1296:– the highest class of roads in the Indian road network
796:
about having trees planted, wells built at every half
780:
The route of Chandragupta was built over the ancient "
308:. It runs roughly 3,655 km (2,271 mi) from
1441:
Caravanserais along the Grand Trunk Road in Pakistan
784:" or the Northern Road, which had been mentioned by
375:
The highway was built along an ancient route called
1783:Haryana assembly elections: BJP counts on strategy
1612:
808:is also known to have controlled the Uttarapatha.
1424:
1422:
5739:
1865:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1553:The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce
1713:. University of California Press. p. 263.
1574:
1572:
701:in the 3rd century BCE, overland trade between
399:. The Afghan end of the road was rebuilt under
1419:
1035:Grand Trunk Road towards Burdwan from Hooghly.
2163:
1930:
1767:BJP on a strong footing in northern districts
1706:
1615:The Grand Trunk Road: A Passage Through India
1582:The Grand Trunk Road in the Punjab: 1849-1886
1480:Jhimli Mukherjee Pandey (15 September 2015).
1578:
1569:
953:the area on either side of the GT Road from
1174:Mountain pass on the Kabul–Jalalabad Road,
2177:
2170:
2156:
1937:
1923:
811:
693:(more precisely, its eastern stretch, the
1804:Roads and Communications in Mughal India.
1854:
1833:Usha Masson Luther; Moonis Raza (1990).
1710:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
1604:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1429:The Atlantic: "India's Grand Trunk Road"
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1290:– network of government-managed highways
1162:, is westernmost stretch of the GT Road.
867:
283:
1802:Farooque, Abdul Khair Muhammad (1977),
1639:
1223:
5740:
1898:National Highway Authority of Pakistan
1875:
1700:
978:Mughal era Kos Minar along GT road at
5858:History of transport in Uttar Pradesh
2151:
1918:
1841:
1610:
1536:
1451:
1387:
1306:National Highways Development Project
900:was rebuilt at a cost of £1000/mile.
1776:
1759:
1640:Sanjeev, Sanyal (15 November 2012).
1312:National Highways Authority of India
914:
410:The road coincides with the current
1962:Austronesian maritime trade network
1893:National Highway Authority of India
1855:Mozammel, Md Muktadir Arif (2012).
907:, bankers and tinkers, barbers and
316:on the border with Myanmar west to
13:
5853:Historic trails and roads in India
5695:North–South and East–West Corridor
1619:(First ed.). Aperture Books.
1508:
1208:– ancient Sino-Indo-European route
387:. The old route was re-aligned by
109:History of the Indian subcontinent
49:3,655 km (2,271 mi)
14:
5869:
1876:Tayler, Jeffrey (November 1999).
1806:Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli.
1796:
1107:Original GT Road passing through
863:
680:
5803:History of transport in Pakistan
2353:
2347:
2341:
2178:
1944:
1167:
1148:
1124:
1100:
1080:
1060:
1040:
1028:
1009:
990:
971:
689:and was inspired by the Persian
640:
602:in Afghanistan) in Pakistan and
1910:NPR: Along the Grand Trunk Road
1743:
1731:
1686:
1672:
1660:
1633:
1589:
804:for the travelers. The emperor
1563:Farooqui Salma Ahmed, p. 234,
1557:
1551:Vadime Elisseeff, p. 159-162,
1502:
1473:
1445:
1433:
1325:
1275:– network of major expressways
1:
5798:History of transport in India
1869:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1511:"How to Redraw the World Map"
1452:Steel, Tim (1 January 2015).
1380:
1267:National Highways of Pakistan
831:and its breadth increased, a
288:Route of the Grand Trunk Road
1739:Mapping Place Names of India
1406:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
819:, the medieval ruler of the
7:
5813:Roads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1183:
925:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
10:
5874:
5680:Arunachal Frontier Highway
1878:"India's Grand Trunk Road"
1863:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1353:period (1540-1556 CE), as
1288:National highways in India
964:
941:National Highways in India
633:
629:
20:
5823:Roads in Punjab, Pakistan
5672:
5509:
2362:
2339:
2188:
1952:
1813:. Marlowe & Company.
1269:, all government highways
835:was built, the number of
278:
172:
167:
163:
149:
135:
130:
126:
118:
104:
96:
92:
69:
61:
53:
45:
40:
35:
30:
5838:Rail transport in Howrah
5773:Ancient roads and tracks
2323:Trans-Haryana Expressway
2258:Delhi Western Peripheral
2253:Delhi Eastern Peripheral
2132:Varangians to the Greeks
1903:21 December 2010 at the
1809:Weller, Anthony (1997),
1666:Benjamin Walker, p. 69,
1611:Singh, Raghubir (1995).
1596:David Arnold (historian)
1482:"Cuisine along G T Road"
1349:(The Great Road) during
1318:
1216:International Trunk Road
21:Not to be confused with
1972:Dvaravati–Kamboja route
1341:period (16th Century),
1252:Highway 1 (Afghanistan)
812:Suri and Mughal Empires
792:had it recorded in his
5828:Roads in Uttar Pradesh
5818:Roads in Punjab, India
1707:Romila Thapar (2002).
1331:The road was known as
881:
673:, the terminus of the
289:
65:before 322 BCE–present
2137:Way of the Patriarchs
2047:Polynesian navigation
1967:Canadian canoe routes
1837:. Sagar Publications.
1579:K. M. Sarkar (1927).
1357:(King's Road) during
1273:Motorways of Pakistan
1237:Asian Highway Network
871:
705:and several parts of
287:
105:Cultural significance
5833:Roads in West Bengal
5758:Roads in Afghanistan
5685:Golden Quadrilateral
2328:Vijayawada–Hyderabad
2072:Sepik Coast exchange
1882:The Atlantic Monthly
1300:Golden Quadrilateral
1294:Expressways in India
1224:Modern roads in Asia
1156:Kabul–Jalalabad Road
997:Grand Trunk Road in
951:elections in Haryana
100:16th century–present
57:Currently functional
5848:Transport in Lahore
5763:Roads in Bangladesh
5720: /
2263:Noida–Greater Noida
2107:Trans-Saharan trade
1997:Incense trade route
1867:(Second ed.).
1844:National Geographic
1454:"A road to empires"
1359:Mughal by Sher Shah
743:Chandragupta Maurya
695:Great Khurasan Road
687:Chandragupta Maurya
647:Buddhist literature
401:Mahmud Shah Durrani
306:Indian subcontinent
296:(formerly known as
113:South Asian history
23:Grand Funk Railroad
5843:Transport in Kabul
2318:Raipur–Bhilai–Durg
2273:Hyderabad Elevated
2213:Bangalore Elevated
2203:Ahmedabad–Vadodara
2027:Maritime Silk Road
2022:Maritime republics
2002:Indian Ocean trade
1857:"Grand Trunk Road"
1787:The Times of India
1737:Anu Kapur, p. 84,
1515:The New York Times
1487:The Times of India
1361:period and as the
1087:GT Road above the
882:
857:Broad-leaved trees
324:, passing through
290:
5768:Roads in Pakistan
5724:27.337°N 79.064°E
5703:
5702:
5564:Jammu and Kashmir
5524:Arunachal Pradesh
2364:National highways
2283:Jaipur–Kishangarh
2208:Ambala–Chandigarh
2183:Highways in India
2145:
2144:
2127:Volga trade route
2052:Rome-India routes
1789:, 6 October 2019.
1696:. 26 August 2021.
1137:Kala Chitta Range
1113:Kala Chitta Range
915:Republic of India
872:A scene from the
729:respectively, in
546:in India towards
282:
281:
41:Route information
5865:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5690:Grand Trunk Road
5559:Himachal Pradesh
2357:
2351:
2345:
2308:Panipat Elevated
2182:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2117:Triangular trade
1992:Hiri trade cycle
1987:Hanseatic League
1977:Grand Trunk Road
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1889:
1872:
1851:
1838:
1817:Kipling, Rudyard
1790:
1780:
1774:
1773:, 30 March 2016.
1763:
1757:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1682:. 20 April 2020.
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1374:
1363:Grand Trunk Road
1329:
1171:
1152:
1128:
1104:
1084:
1064:
1044:
1032:
1013:
994:
975:
407:highway system.
294:Grand Trunk Road
31:Grand Trunk Road
28:
27:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5738:
5737:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5668:
5505:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2233:Delhi–Faridabad
2184:
2176:
2146:
2141:
2037:Penarikan Route
1948:
1943:
1905:Wayback Machine
1799:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1777:
1771:Hindustan Times
1764:
1760:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1609:
1605:
1594:
1590:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1509:Khanna, Parag.
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1347:Shah Rah-e-Azam
1330:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1226:
1221:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1153:
1144:
1129:
1120:
1105:
1096:
1085:
1076:
1065:
1056:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1014:
1005:
995:
986:
976:
967:
917:
866:
845:Islam Shah Suri
814:
683:
661:and was called
643:
638:
632:
332:in Bangladesh,
131:Major junctions
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5871:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5808:Roads in Delhi
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5729:27.337; 79.064
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5584:Madhya Pradesh
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:Andhra Pradesh
5515:
5513:
5511:State highways
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4850:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2374:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:Mumbai Western
2300:
2298:Mumbai Eastern
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Chennai Bypass
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Tea Horse Road
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Siberian Route
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:Manila galleon
2039:
2034:
2032:Old Salt Route
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Lapita culture
2014:
2009:
2007:King's Highway
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1895:
1890:
1873:
1861:Islam, Sirajul
1852:
1839:
1830:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1797:External links
1795:
1792:
1791:
1775:
1758:
1742:
1730:
1719:
1699:
1685:
1671:
1659:
1652:
1632:
1625:
1603:
1588:
1568:
1556:
1535:
1501:
1472:
1444:
1432:
1418:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1355:Badshahi Sadak
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1133:Margalla Hills
1130:
1123:
1121:
1109:Margalla Hills
1106:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1015:
1008:
1006:
996:
989:
987:
977:
970:
966:
963:
921:tentative list
916:
913:
876:cantonment in
865:
864:British Empire
862:
817:Sher Shah Suri
813:
810:
788:. The emperor
699:Mauryan Empire
682:
681:Mauryan Empire
679:
642:
639:
631:
628:
438:(Sirajganj to
389:Sher Shah Suri
356:in India, and
280:
279:
276:
275:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5870:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:British India
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:Maurya Empire
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5753:Roads in Asia
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5736:
5733:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5659:Uttar Pradesh
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
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2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
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2443:
2440:
2438:
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2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
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2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2398:
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2388:
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2383:
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2380:
2376:
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2373:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Mumbai–Nashik
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Hyderabad ORR
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Delhi–Gurgaon
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Brouwer Route
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1720:0-520-23899-0
1716:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1653:9788184756715
1649:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1626:9780893816445
1622:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1461:
1460:
1459:Dhaka Tribune
1455:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:GT Road near
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
993:
988:
985:
981:
974:
969:
968:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Psephologists
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
912:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
879:
878:British India
875:
870:
861:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:(present-day
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:(present-day
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
678:
676:
675:Khorasan Road
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Maurya Empire
656:
652:
648:
641:Ancient times
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:N4 & N405
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
286:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
150:West end
148:
145:
141:
138:
136:East end
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
5778:Trade routes
5705:
5689:
5539:Chhattisgarh
5499:
5482:
5460:
5433:
5411:
5404:
5387:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5329:
5307:
5270:
5178:
5101:
5094:
5067:
5050:
4958:
4916:
4909:
4887:
4870:
4853:
4841:
4789:
4667:
4570:
4523:
4501:
4484:
4307:
4230:
4208:
4201:
4099:
4047:
4040:
4023:
4001:
3974:
3957:
3940:
3913:
3866:
3804:
3762:
3730:
3663:
3551:
3519:
3482:
3305:
3278:
3251:
3234:
3222:
3180:
3158:
3116:
3069:
3052:
3000:
2918:
2871:
2849:
2817:
2795:
2773:
2741:
2684:
2652:
2600:
2573:
2526:
2519:
2477:
2405:
2378:
2243:Delhi–Meerut
2198:Agra–Lucknow
2087:Spanish Road
1976:
1946:Trade routes
1885:
1881:
1864:
1850:(5): 118–38.
1847:
1843:
1834:
1820:
1810:
1803:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1745:
1733:
1724:
1709:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1662:
1642:
1635:
1614:
1606:
1591:
1581:
1559:
1526:. Retrieved
1514:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1485:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1457:
1447:
1435:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1343:Sadak-e-Azam
1342:
1332:
1327:
1280:
1259:
1244:
1215:
1089:River Jhelum
945:
918:
902:
883:
815:
779:
707:Western Asia
684:
671:Central Asia
651:Indian epics
644:
409:
405:
374:
302:Central Asia
297:
293:
291:
173:Major cities
18:
5727: /
5664:West Bengal
5654:Uttarakhand
5589:Maharashtra
2288:Mumbai–Pune
2248:Delhi–Noida
2228:Chennai ORR
2190:Expressways
2092:Spice Route
1888:(5): 42–48.
1411:26 December
1369:during the
1337:during the
1334:Uttarapatha
1245:Afghanistan
1196:Roman roads
1176:Afghanistan
1160:Afghanistan
1067:GT road in
1047:GT Road in
898:Afghanistan
782:Uttarapatha
759:Hastinapura
755:Takshashila
751:Purushapura
747:Megasthenes
741:in India).
719:Purushapura
715:Takshashila
663:Uttarapatha
655:Mahabharata
636:Uttarapatha
624:Afghanistan
596:Khyber Pass
446:(Natore to
377:Uttarapatha
322:Afghanistan
177:Cox's Bazar
158:Afghanistan
97:Time period
36:Uttarapath
5788:Sur Empire
5742:Categories
5715:79°03′50″E
5712:27°20′13″N
5639:Tamil Nadu
5619:Puducherry
2313:Purvanchal
2112:Trepanging
2057:Royal Road
1957:Amber Road
1751:the novel
1490:. Calcutta
1381:References
1191:Royal Road
1069:Gujranwala
888:, through
837:kos minars
821:Sur Empire
775:Tamralipta
771:Patliputra
763:Kanyakubja
735:Patliputra
691:Royal Road
634:See also:
588:Rawalpindi
568:Gujranwala
452:Bangladesh
430:(Dhaka to
420:Chittagong
362:Rawalpindi
326:Chittagong
314:Bangladesh
298:Uttarapath
261:Rawalpindi
257:Gujranwala
181:Chittagong
144:Bangladesh
5644:Telangana
5629:Rajasthan
5599:Meghalaya
5574:Karnataka
5569:Jharkhand
2268:Himalayan
2218:Belghoria
2122:Via Maris
2082:Silk Road
2062:Salt road
2012:Kula ring
1523:0362-4331
1367:Long Walk
1212:Via Maris
1206:Silk Road
1201:Via Regia
825:Sonargaon
612:Jalalabad
600:Jalalabad
536:Jalandhar
512:New Delhi
508:Jalandhar
432:Sirajganj
393:Sonargaon
269:Jalalabad
245:Jalandhar
205:Allahabad
119:Known for
5609:Nagaland
2067:Sea lane
1982:Hærvejen
1901:Archived
1819:(1901),
1439:UNESCO,
1260:Pakistan
1184:See also
1141:Pakistan
1117:Pakistan
1093:Pakistan
1073:Pakistan
1053:Pakistan
886:Calcutta
853:Jahangir
806:Kanishka
731:Pakistan
727:Peshawar
653:such as
598:towards
592:Peshawar
576:Lalamusa
552:Pakistan
544:Amritsar
528:Ludhiana
472:Bakkhali
454:towards
448:Rajshahi
370:Pakistan
366:Peshawar
354:Amritsar
265:Peshawar
249:Amritsar
241:Ludhiana
201:Varanasi
193:Rajshahi
168:Location
5673:Notable
5649:Tripura
5604:Mizoram
5594:Manipur
5554:Haryana
5549:Gujarat
1528:19 July
1494:19 July
1465:19 July
1373:period.
1371:British
1339:Mauryan
980:Sonipat
965:Gallery
959:Sonipat
939:of the
909:bunnias
905:chumars
849:Mughals
711:Bactria
630:History
608:Torkham
580:Kharian
516:Panipat
492:Kolkata
346:Aligarh
334:Kolkata
304:to the
229:Panipat
225:Sonipat
217:Aligarh
197:Kolkata
122:Trading
88:Empires
86:British
74:Mauryan
70:History
62:Existed
5634:Sikkim
5624:Punjab
5614:Odisha
5579:Kerala
2333:Yamuna
1717:
1650:
1623:
1600:p. 106
1521:
1049:Lahore
999:Kanpur
955:Ambala
933:NH 112
874:Ambala
841:baolis
829:Rohtas
790:Ashoka
786:Pāṇini
767:Prayag
723:Taxila
620:Ghazni
584:Jhelum
572:Gujrat
564:Lahore
554:) via
548:Lahore
540:Attari
530:) and
524:Ambala
520:Karnal
480:Purnea
468:Purnea
456:Purnea
442:) and
440:Natore
397:Rohtas
385:Ashoka
381:Ganges
364:, and
358:Lahore
338:Kanpur
310:Teknaf
253:Lahore
237:Ambala
233:Karnal
209:Kanpur
140:Teknaf
82:Mughal
54:Status
46:Length
5534:Bihar
5529:Assam
5292:167BG
5250:766EE
5168:965DD
5128:365BB
4985:161BB
4975:161AA
4744:753BB
4734:753AB
4565:751DD
4454:748AA
4429:548DD
4419:548CC
4389:348BB
4369:248BB
4354:148NA
4329:148BB
4319:148AE
4277:347BG
4166:544DD
4064:143AG
3898:135BG
3893:135BD
3888:135BB
3846:334DD
3710:731AG
3578:130CD
3452:727BB
3442:727AA
3377:327AD
2731:709AD
1859:. In
1765:NuNu
1726:Road.
1319:Notes
1281:India
1022:India
1018:Barhi
1003:India
984:India
937:NH 44
929:NH 19
894:Kabul
892:, to
890:Delhi
833:sarai
802:route
794:edict
739:Patna
703:India
669:with
667:India
618:) to
616:Kabul
556:Wagah
500:NH 44
488:NH 19
484:Patna
476:NH 27
464:NH 12
460:India
450:) of
424:Dhaka
350:Delhi
330:Dhaka
318:Kabul
273:Kabul
221:Delhi
189:Dhaka
154:Kabul
5472:183A
5455:381B
5450:381A
5428:179D
5423:179B
5418:179A
5399:275K
5351:369E
5341:169A
5319:168A
5302:367A
5287:167B
5282:167A
5265:966B
5260:966A
5245:766E
5240:766C
5215:166H
5210:166G
5205:166F
5200:166E
5195:166D
5190:166A
5173:965G
5163:965D
5158:965C
5148:765D
5123:365B
5118:365A
5079:163A
5062:162A
5040:561A
5030:461B
5025:361H
5020:361F
5015:361C
5010:361B
5000:161H
4995:161G
4990:161E
4980:161B
4970:161A
4948:160H
4943:160D
4938:160C
4933:160B
4928:160A
4882:157A
4831:754K
4821:354E
4816:354B
4801:154A
4779:753M
4774:753L
4769:753J
4764:753H
4759:753F
4754:753E
4749:753C
4739:753B
4729:753A
4719:353K
4714:353J
4709:353I
4704:353E
4699:353D
4694:353C
4689:353B
4679:153B
4662:752K
4657:752I
4652:752H
4647:752G
4642:752E
4637:752C
4632:752B
4617:552G
4607:352W
4602:352R
4597:352A
4587:152D
4582:152A
4560:751D
4550:351F
4535:151A
4518:150E
4513:150A
4496:149B
4479:948A
4469:848B
4464:848A
4439:548H
4434:548E
4424:548D
4414:548C
4409:548B
4404:548A
4384:348B
4379:348A
4364:248A
4349:148N
4344:148M
4339:148D
4334:148C
4324:148B
4292:547E
4282:347C
4272:347B
4267:347A
4252:147E
4247:147D
4242:147A
4220:146B
4186:744A
4176:544H
4171:544E
4161:544D
4151:444A
4141:344M
4136:344B
4131:344A
4121:244A
4111:144A
4079:143H
4074:143D
4069:143B
4059:143A
4018:340C
3991:339B
3952:137A
3925:136B
3903:135C
3883:135B
3878:135A
3841:334D
3836:334C
3831:334B
3826:334A
3799:333C
3794:333B
3789:333A
3779:133B
3774:133A
3752:332A
3742:132B
3725:931A
3715:731K
3705:731A
3675:131A
3658:930D
3648:730S
3643:730H
3638:730C
3633:730B
3628:730A
3618:530B
3608:330D
3603:330B
3598:330A
3583:130D
3573:130C
3568:130B
3563:130A
3546:329A
3531:129A
3514:328A
3504:128C
3499:128B
3494:128A
3477:927D
3472:927A
3462:727H
3457:727G
3447:727B
3437:727A
3422:527E
3417:527D
3412:527C
3407:527B
3402:527A
3387:327C
3382:327B
3372:327A
3362:227L
3357:227J
3352:227F
3347:227A
3337:127E
3332:127D
3327:127C
3322:127B
3317:127A
3300:326A
3290:126A
3273:925A
3246:124D
3241:124C
3197:122B
3192:122A
3170:321G
3143:320G
3138:320D
3091:319D
3047:717B
3042:717A
3027:317A
3012:117A
2995:716B
2990:716A
2980:516E
2975:516D
2970:516C
2965:516A
2955:316A
2945:216A
2935:116B
2930:116A
2913:715A
2893:315A
2861:114A
2844:713A
2790:911A
2758:310A
2736:709B
2726:709A
2711:309B
2706:309A
2696:109K
2679:208A
2669:108B
2664:108A
2647:907G
2642:907A
2632:707A
2612:107A
2595:306A
2563:505A
2548:205A
2538:105B
2514:703B
2509:703A
2499:503A
2472:702D
2467:702C
2462:702B
2457:702A
2447:502A
2427:102C
2422:102B
2417:102A
2400:701A
2369:list
1827:here
1715:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1530:2016
1519:ISSN
1496:2016
1467:2016
1413:2018
1351:Suri
935:and
839:and
827:and
773:and
725:and
717:and
709:and
649:and
645:The
594:and
532:NH 3
526:and
510:via
504:Agra
496:Agra
436:N507
416:Feni
395:and
342:Agra
328:and
292:The
213:Agra
185:Feni
111:and
84:and
5748:AH1
5544:Goa
5494:785
5489:185
5477:383
5467:183
5445:381
5440:181
5394:275
5382:373
5377:173
5346:369
5336:169
5324:968
5314:168
5297:367
5277:167
5255:966
5235:766
5230:566
5225:366
5220:266
5185:166
5153:965
5143:765
5138:565
5133:465
5113:365
5108:165
5089:563
5084:363
5074:163
5057:162
5045:761
5035:561
5005:361
4965:161
4953:360
4923:160
4904:758
4899:458
4894:158
4877:157
4865:756
4860:156
4848:655
4836:954
4826:754
4811:354
4806:254
4796:154
4784:953
4724:753
4684:353
4674:153
4627:752
4622:652
4612:552
4592:352
4577:152
4555:751
4545:351
4540:251
4530:151
4508:150
4491:149
4474:948
4459:848
4449:748
4444:648
4399:548
4394:448
4374:348
4359:248
4314:148
4302:947
4297:647
4287:547
4262:347
4257:247
4237:147
4225:346
4215:146
4196:944
4191:844
4181:744
4156:544
4146:444
4126:344
4116:244
4106:144
4094:943
4089:543
4084:343
4054:143
4035:341
4030:141
4013:340
4008:140
3996:539
3986:339
3981:139
3969:338
3964:138
3947:137
3935:536
3930:336
3920:136
3908:335
3873:135
3861:934
3856:734
3851:534
3821:334
3816:234
3811:134
3784:333
3769:133
3757:532
3747:332
3737:132
3720:931
3700:731
3695:531
3690:431
3685:331
3680:231
3670:131
3653:930
3623:730
3613:530
3593:330
3588:230
3558:130
3541:329
3536:229
3526:129
3509:328
3489:128
3467:927
3432:727
3427:627
3397:527
3392:427
3367:327
3342:227
3312:127
3295:326
3285:126
3268:925
3263:325
3258:125
3229:123
3217:922
3212:722
3207:522
3202:322
3187:122
3175:921
3165:321
3153:720
3148:520
3133:320
3128:220
3123:120
3111:919
3106:719
3101:519
3096:419
3086:319
3081:219
3076:119
3064:218
3059:118
3037:717
3032:517
3022:317
3017:217
3007:117
2985:716
2960:516
2950:316
2940:216
2925:116
2908:715
2903:515
2898:415
2888:315
2883:215
2878:115
2866:314
2856:114
2839:713
2834:513
2829:313
2824:113
2812:512
2807:312
2802:112
2785:911
2780:311
2768:710
2763:510
2753:310
2748:110
2721:709
2716:509
2701:309
2691:109
2674:208
2659:108
2637:907
2627:707
2622:507
2617:307
2607:107
2590:306
2585:206
2580:106
2568:705
2558:505
2553:305
2543:205
2533:105
2504:703
2494:503
2489:303
2484:103
2452:702
2442:502
2437:302
2432:202
2412:102
2395:701
2390:501
2385:301
1886:284
1848:177
1822:Kim
1753:Kim
1365:or
1345:or
1231:AH1
1135:to
1111:to
957:to
923:of
798:kos
622:in
614:to
604:AH1
560:N-5
550:in
538:to
506:to
498:),
494:to
486:),
482:to
474:),
470:to
458:in
434:),
426:),
422:to
391:to
368:in
251:,
235:,
78:Sur
5744::
5500:87
5483:85
5461:83
5434:81
5412:79
5405:77
5388:75
5371:73
5364:71
5357:70
5330:69
5308:68
5271:67
5179:66
5102:65
5095:64
5068:63
5051:62
4959:61
4917:60
4910:59
4888:58
4871:57
4854:56
4842:55
4790:54
4668:53
4571:52
4524:51
4502:50
4485:49
4308:48
4231:47
4209:46
4202:45
4100:44
4048:43
4041:42
4024:41
4002:40
3975:39
3958:38
3941:37
3914:36
3867:35
3805:34
3763:33
3731:32
3664:31
3552:30
3520:29
3483:28
3306:27
3279:26
3252:25
3235:24
3223:23
3181:22
3159:21
3117:20
3070:19
3053:18
3001:17
2919:16
2872:15
2850:14
2818:13
2796:12
2774:11
2742:10
1884:.
1880:.
1846:.
1785:,
1769:,
1723:.
1571:^
1538:^
1517:.
1513:.
1484:.
1456:.
1421:^
1404:.
1389:^
1158:,
1139:,
1115:,
1091:,
1071:,
1051:,
1020:,
1001:,
982:,
943:.
931:,
896:,
851:.
769:,
765:,
761:,
757:,
753:,
677:.
626:.
590:,
586:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
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