394:
671:
591:
556:
549:
257:
657:
577:
563:
650:
570:
38:
1023:
664:
584:
59:
477:
1030:
931:
292:
264:
278:
312:
1037:
685:
605:
924:
1058:
959:
692:
612:
1051:
952:
1065:
966:
1072:
598:
1044:
973:
945:
938:
678:
444:
The
Government Army's only foreign deployment came in May 1944 when the entire army – with the exception of the 1st Battalion – was moved to northern Italy to support German military operations there. Responsibilities in Italy were limited to a passive role in the construction of fortifications and
241:
was due to three factors. First, the complete dissolution of the
Czechoslovak Army carried with it a concurrently large increase in the unemployment rate; continued maintenance of at least a fractional military force could mitigate that to some extent. Second, Germany was anxious to legitimize its
363:
Initially, the bulk of the
Government Army consisted of officers and men transferred directly from the former Czechoslovak Army. For political reasons, many of the army's original personnel were gradually dismissed to be replaced by new recruits unconnected with the armed forces of the formerly
1238:, was tried and acquitted on charges of collaboration following World War II, some members of the force engaged in active resistance operations simultaneous with their service in the army, and – in the waning days of the conflict – elements of the army joined in the Prague Uprising.
249:
The
Government Army had an authorized strength of 7,000 men and a period of enlistment of twelve years; at its height it had an actual strength of 6,500 troops organized in twelve battalions. Despite the force's diminutive size, it boasted 40 generals.
256:
393:
322:
2441:
242:
occupation by demonstrating a certain tolerance for the continuation of Czech institutions. Third, there was an obvious need for some form of personal guard for the protectorate's State
President,
1942:
2399:
2182:
237:, and was officially constituted on July 25, 1939 by Government Order No. 216. The German decision to permit the organization of a military force under direct control of the
305:
1935:
413:
fighters. According to one account, when asked by a subordinate officer what
Protectorate soldiers should do in the event they successfully intercepted parachutists,
2143:
368:
ethnicity, at least 165 centimeters (5 ft 5 in) tall, in good health, and free of criminal record. The army's last annual recruitment occurred in 1943.
2655:
500:
troop was shelved due to a lack of horses. Its uniforms were based on those of the defunct
Czechoslovak Army, using rank insignia from the former Austrian Army.
325:, was commander-in-chief of the Government Army, with operational command vested in an inspector-general who, throughout the period of the army's existence, was
1928:
1733:
2039:
503:
The
Government Army's only decoration was an Achievement Badge created in 1944 and awarded in three classes for "repeated assistance to the German forces".
200:
throughout most of its existence, with the exception of a short deployment to northern Italy in support of German forces in the spring of 1944. During the
2344:
2046:
2551:
2430:
2674:
2596:
2632:
409:
assignments, and – during the winter of 1943 to 1944 – in a short-lived effort to capture parachutist drop sites in
Bohemia and Moravia used by
2667:
2603:
2149:
2545:
2494:
2155:
1431:
2710:
2128:
1992:
1967:
1268:
2160:
2076:
1987:
1676:
405:
Prior to 1944, Government Army forces were primarily deployed to provide security along railroad lines, to support civil defense, for
2273:
2053:
1981:
1974:
2715:
2705:
2637:
2172:
670:
590:
2566:
2177:
2100:
2529:
2282:
2197:
2123:
555:
2616:
2349:
2086:
238:
190:
186:
63:
548:
1717:
1352:
2018:
1897:
1480:
1915:
1852:
2002:
1745:
378:
1589:
1404:
2556:
2133:
2115:
2231:
1537:
1385:
656:
576:
562:
2452:
2138:
1618:
1556:
649:
569:
1997:
1889:
454:
425:
196:
Established on July 25, 1939, the lightly armed force of less than 7,000 men was operationally limited to
1741:
1373:
The
Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1945
1143:
791:
776:
417:
Jaroslav Eminger replied, "if there are few you will ignore them, if there are many you will join them".
1768:
1234:
force, or merely the submissive military of a defeated state, has been debated. Its commanding officer,
364:
independent Czechoslovakia. New recruits were limited to Czech males between 18 and 24 years of age, of
2524:
2222:
1286:
344:
The Government Army's 1st Battalion was tasked with the protection of the State President, as well as
37:
2610:
2519:
2408:
1022:
445:
field positions. While in Italy, approximately 600 of the Czech soldiers deserted to the side of the
460:
On May 5, 1945, the 1st Battalion of the Government Army revolted and joined Czech partisans in the
890:
663:
583:
1649:
2415:
2514:
2060:
1920:
489:
465:
461:
381:
which deactivated the force after first transferring some of its soldiers to the reconstituted
2370:
1496:
802:
2384:
1029:
517:
476:
430:
8:
2323:
1302:
930:
450:
357:
338:
291:
2534:
2471:
2295:
2257:
434:
1252:
428:
in support of German operations. State President Hácha discussed the proposal with SS-
329:. The army was organized into three regional inspectorates with their headquarters at
2489:
2302:
2243:
2207:
1893:
1799:
1713:
1533:
1476:
1381:
1348:
767:
446:
382:
230:
197:
73:
2316:
2093:
1804:
1263:
In March 1945 Germany authorized the creation of the St. Wenceslas Company (Czech:
1235:
1231:
493:
410:
326:
209:
204:, some elements of the Government Army revolted and joined in the rebellion. After
130:
103:
2288:
2250:
1879:
1703:
1371:
847:
811:
421:
414:
201:
178:
731:
1296:
1179:
1152:
1036:
982:
838:
684:
632:
604:
485:
170:
1794:
923:
349:
2699:
2478:
2166:
1709:
1377:
1344:
1215:
1197:
1188:
1161:
1057:
958:
894:
623:
406:
353:
345:
81:
77:
1853:"The Tragic Destiny of Romeo Reisinger: Death a Few Hours before Liberation"
691:
611:
243:
119:
2377:
1952:
1291:
865:
820:
740:
438:
213:
205:
1277:. Recruitment fell below German objectives and the unit never saw combat.
1050:
951:
722:
2504:
1626:
1501:
1064:
965:
234:
2309:
1247:
1071:
998:
597:
365:
2682:
2459:
2029:
1529:
1273:
1206:
1170:
1043:
972:
944:
856:
484:
The Government Army was only equipped with light arms in the form of
352:. Beginning in November 1939, it assumed responsibility for guarding
85:
937:
874:
373:
356:
in concert with German forces, a mission formerly performed by the
1564:
677:
2237:
497:
229:
The Government Army was created following the dissolution of the
1950:
1885:
829:
758:
749:
330:
263:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1590:"VládnĂ vojsko a osudy jeho pĹ™ĂslušnĂkĹŻ v knize historika VHĂš"
1405:"VládnĂ vojsko a osudy jeho pĹ™ĂslušnĂkĹŻ v knize historika VHĂš"
464:. Three days later, a separate force of the army moved to the
1683:. Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
1822:
334:
277:
212:, was tried and acquitted on charges of collaboration with
397:
Officers of the Government Army pictured with Emil Hacha (
1769:"Protektorátnà vládnà vojsko: Vlastenci, či kolaboranti?"
449:, due in part to the effects of the propaganda campaign "
1230:
Whether or not the Government Army can be considered a
377:
control of the Government Army passed to the returned
1734:"A Look Back … Barbara Lauwers: Deceiving the Enemy"
371:
In May 1945, with the collapse of the protectorate,
1341:
Hitler's Green Army: Western Europe and Scandinavia
1705:The German Army 1939–45 (5): Western Front 1943–45
315:Government Army regional inspectorate headquarters
233:which occurred after the German occupation of the
2697:
1650:"Protektorátnà vládnà vojsko: Poválečné odsudky"
1532:: Cambridge University Press. pp. 274–275.
208:, the inspector-general of the Government Army,
2633:Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany
16:Army of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
437:, who ultimately decided not to forward it to
424:advanced a proposal to deploy the army to the
1936:
1677:"How it was with the Government Army in 1943"
511:
468:to assist in its defense from German attack.
2680:
1563:. Army of the Czech Republic. Archived from
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
480:Uniform of a corporal of the Government Army
1475:. San Jose: Bender Publishing. p. 22.
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1007:
996:
989:
980:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
713:
706:
699:
630:
621:
1943:
1929:
1916:Several photos of Government Army soldiers
1839:
1470:
36:
1596:(in Czech). Army Museum. 24 November 2013
1453:
1432:"History and Tradition of the Czech Army"
1411:(in Czech). Army Museum. 24 November 2013
471:
2027:
1338:
496:rifles, and bayonets. A plan to raise a
475:
392:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
2698:
1701:
1584:
1582:
1551:
1549:
1399:
1397:
1271:of Czech volunteers to serve with the
1924:
1648:Marek, Jindřich (November 11, 2016).
1647:
1613:
1611:
1523:
1366:
1364:
560:
553:
546:
544:
1877:
1315:
191:German occupation of the Czech lands
2711:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1871:
1845:
1668:
1579:
1546:
1394:
1241:
239:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
187:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
64:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
13:
2557:Russian Protective Corps in Serbia
1608:
1473:Foreign Legions Of The Third Reich
1361:
360:of the defunct Czechoslovak Army.
14:
2727:
2019:Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany
1909:
1795:"Bohemia-Moravia Army Chief Name"
1766:
1258:
348:at the presidential residence of
2350:Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce
1951:Ranks, uniforms and insignia of
1429:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
506:
310:
290:
276:
262:
255:
185:) was the military force of the
57:
2716:Collaboration with Nazi Germany
2134:National Socialist Flyers Corps
1787:
1760:
1726:
1695:
1674:
1641:
1380:: Springer. 1945. p. 831.
901:
420:In 1943, Minister of Education
224:
2706:Czechoslovakia in World War II
2144:National Socialist Motor Corps
1517:
1505:(in Czech). September 15, 2014
1497:"Ecce Homo - Jaroslav Eminger"
1489:
1423:
884:
1:
2139:German Air Sports Association
1309:
388:
2552:Independent State of Croatia
1859:. Army Museum. 31 March 2014
1807:. August 18, 1939. p. 2
1775:(in Czech). Extra Publishing
1347:: Europa Books. p. 42.
455:Office of Strategic Services
7:
2101:Esoteric insignia of the SS
1742:Central Intelligence Agency
1280:
10:
2732:
2572:
2223:Reich Security Main Office
2183:Women's Auxiliary Services
1712:: Bloomsbury. p. 11.
1471:Littlejohn, David (1985).
1287:Army of the Czech Republic
784:
528:
512:Commissioned officer ranks
219:
2648:
2625:
2588:
2520:Byelorussian Home Defence
2429:
2398:
2362:
2337:
2271:
2221:
2195:
2114:
2074:
2011:
1959:
1225:
1136:
1015:
1004:
916:
908:
905:
891:non-commissioned officers
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
803:General der Waffengattung
799:
797:
773:
764:
737:
728:
719:
712:
705:
698:
689:
682:
661:
654:
647:
642:
638:
618:
609:
602:
581:
574:
567:
539:
534:
531:
152:
144:
136:
125:
115:
110:
99:
91:
69:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
2453:Groupe mobile de réserve
1339:Pavlović, Darko (2011).
529:General / flag officers
453:" of the United States'
153:Head of 3rd Inspectorate
145:Head of 2nd Inspectorate
137:Head of 1st Inspectorate
2525:Russian Liberation Army
2495:Italian Social Republic
2431:Collaborationist forces
2116:Nazi Paramilitary ranks
1818:(subscription required)
1524:Teich, Mikulas (1998).
379:Czechoslovak government
2681:
2003:League of German Girls
1702:Thomas, Nigel (2012).
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1008:
997:
990:
981:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
714:
707:
700:
631:
622:
481:
472:Uniforms and equipment
462:Battle for Czech Radio
402:
100:Principal field weapon
2283:Administrative police
889:The rank insignia of
518:commissioned officers
516:The rank insignia of
479:
396:
140:Gen. František Fabian
2416:Deutsche Jägerschaft
2156:Reich Labour Service
2150:Reichsluftschutzbund
1748:on September 2, 2009
451:Operation Sauerkraut
306:class=notpageimage|
156:Gen. František Horák
148:Gen. Karel Procházka
2409:Forstschutzkommando
2324:Technische Nothilfe
2061:Geheime Feldpolizei
1567:on October 27, 2017
1441:. Univerzita obrany
1303:Security Battalions
1265:Svatováclavská rota
358:Prague Castle Guard
2296:Feuerschutzpolizei
2258:Sicherheitspolizei
2012:Ranks and insignia
1890:Charles University
1878:Křen, Jan (2013).
1526:Bohemia in History
895:enlisted personnel
715:Generál III. tĹ™Ădy
482:
435:Karl Hermann Frank
403:
116:Commander-in-Chief
2693:
2692:
2584:
2583:
2425:
2424:
2394:
2393:
2358:
2357:
2333:
2332:
2303:Luftschutzpolizei
2267:
2266:
2244:Sicherheitsdienst
2217:
2216:
2208:Bahnschutzpolizei
2191:
2190:
2173:Organisation Todt
2110:
2109:
2070:
2069:
1881:Historik v pohybu
1842:, pp. 24–29.
1800:Los Angeles Times
1767:Marek, Jindřich.
1223:
1222:
1088:Vrchnà strážmistr
1081:Štábnà strážmistr
882:
881:
708:Generál II. tĹ™Ădy
447:Italian partisans
431:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
383:Czechoslovak Army
231:Czechoslovak Army
198:internal security
183:Regierungstruppen
160:
159:
126:Inspector-General
74:Physical security
2723:
2686:
2460:Milice française
2427:
2426:
2396:
2395:
2360:
2359:
2335:
2334:
2317:Schutzmannschaft
2269:
2268:
2219:
2218:
2193:
2192:
2161:German Red Cross
2112:
2111:
2072:
2071:
2025:
2024:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1904:
1903:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1805:Associated Press
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1744:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1723:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1681:cejsh.icm.edu.pl
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1468:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1336:
1242:Notable soldiers
1236:Jaroslav Eminger
1232:collaborationist
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1011:
1002:
993:
986:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
900:
899:
878:
869:
860:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
780:
771:
762:
753:
750:Hejtman I. tĹ™Ădy
744:
735:
726:
717:
710:
703:
701:Generál I. tĹ™Ădy
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
636:
627:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
535:Junior officers
532:Senior officers
523:
522:
494:Mannlicher M1895
411:Czech resistance
327:Jaroslav Eminger
321:Emil Hácha, the
316:
314:
313:
294:
280:
266:
259:
210:Jaroslav Eminger
131:Jaroslav Eminger
104:Mannlicher M1895
62:
61:
60:
40:
21:
20:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2644:
2621:
2580:
2567:Slovak Republic
2563:Czechoslovakia
2515:Armenian Legion
2421:
2390:
2371:Transportflotte
2354:
2329:
2274:Ordnungspolizei
2263:
2251:Zollgrenzschutz
2232:Kriminalpolizei
2213:
2187:
2106:
2066:
2023:
2007:
1955:
1949:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1892:. p. 238.
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1840:Littlejohn 1985
1838:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1675:VĂt, Machálek.
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1619:"Vládnà vojsko"
1617:
1616:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1469:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1337:
1316:
1312:
1283:
1261:
1253:Jaroslav Záruba
1244:
1228:
1137:
991:Štábnà rotmistr
887:
812:Generalleutnant
785:
514:
509:
474:
422:Emanuel Moravec
391:
323:State President
319:
318:
317:
311:
309:
308:
302:
301:
300:
299:
295:
287:
286:
285:
281:
273:
272:
271:
267:
227:
222:
202:Prague Uprising
167:Government Army
163:
58:
56:
24:Government Army
17:
12:
11:
5:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2546:Einsatzstaffel
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2490:Black Brigades
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30:Vládnà vojsko
27:
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2675:Kriegsmarine
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2196:
2178:Hitler Youth
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2054:Kriegsmarine
2052:
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1982:Kriegsmarine
1980:
1973:
1966:
1953:Nazi Germany
1884:(in Czech).
1880:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1811:February 15,
1809:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1737:
1728:
1704:
1697:
1687:February 15,
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1660:February 25,
1658:. Retrieved
1653:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1625:(in Czech).
1622:
1598:. Retrieved
1593:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1561:hrad.army.cz
1560:
1525:
1519:
1509:February 15,
1507:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1472:
1443:. Retrieved
1438:
1425:
1415:February 15,
1413:. Retrieved
1408:
1372:
1340:
1292:Hlinka Guard
1272:
1264:
1262:
1229:
1142:
1016:
917:
888:
866:Oberleutnant
821:Generalmajor
790:
732:PodplukovnĂk
643:
540:
515:
502:
483:
459:
443:
439:Adolf Hitler
429:
419:
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398:
372:
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320:
248:
228:
225:Organization
206:World War II
195:
182:
174:
166:
164:
29:
18:
2626:Decorations
2541:Yugoslavia
2505:Blue Police
2289:Gendarmerie
1863:October 25,
1752:October 25,
1633:October 25,
1627:Czech Radio
1600:October 27,
1571:October 27,
1502:Czech Radio
1445:October 25,
1144:German Army
909:Junior NCOs
906:Senior NCOs
885:Other ranks
792:German Army
526:Rank group
492:revolvers,
350:Lány Castle
235:Czech lands
189:during the
2700:Categories
2638:Nazi Party
2472:Rikshirden
2310:Postschutz
2198:Reichsbahn
2167:Volkssturm
2124:Nazi Party
2099:(see also
1779:10 January
1656:(in Czech)
1623:rozhlas.cz
1539:0521431557
1387:0230270743
1310:References
1248:Karel Effa
1146:equivalent
1095:Strážmistr
903:Rank group
794:equivalent
768:NadporuÄŤĂk
401:) in 1940.
389:Operations
244:Emil Hácha
120:Emil Hácha
111:Commanders
53:Allegiance
2683:Blutfahne
2668:Luftwaffe
2657:Wehrmacht
2611:Waffen-SS
2604:Luftwaffe
2338:Rosenberg
2087:Waffen-SS
2047:Luftwaffe
2030:Wehrmacht
1975:Luftwaffe
1557:"History"
1530:Cambridge
1274:Waffen-SS
1207:Gefreiter
1171:Feldwebel
1123:SvobodnĂk
1017:1940–1945
983:PraporÄŤĂk
918:1939–1940
912:Enlisted
857:Hauptmann
723:PlukovnĂk
644:1940–1945
541:1939–1940
488:pistols,
86:rearguard
48:1939–1945
2535:Trawniki
2438:Denmark
1960:Uniforms
1710:New York
1378:New York
1345:New York
1305:(Greece)
1281:See also
1116:DesátnĂk
999:Rotmistr
875:Leutnant
374:de facto
2501:Poland
2467:Norway
2238:Gestapo
1738:cia.gov
1130:Střelec
777:PoruÄŤĂk
759:Hejtman
633:Kapitán
498:cavalry
415:General
220:History
214:Germany
2486:Italy
2378:Legion
1896:
1886:Prague
1857:vhu.cz
1716:
1594:vhu.cz
1536:
1479:
1409:vhu.cz
1384:
1351:
1226:Legacy
1216:Soldat
830:Oberst
486:vz. 24
399:center
337:, and
331:Prague
270:Prague
179:German
45:Active
2649:Flags
2442:DNSAP
2363:Speer
1773:100+1
1654:100+1
1435:(PDF)
1267:), a
1109:ÄŚetaĹ™
1102:RotnĂ˝
1009:VojĂn
848:Major
741:Major
490:M1898
366:Aryan
171:Czech
129:Gen.
106:rifle
2661:Heer
2659:and
2597:Heer
2530:RONA
2345:RMBO
2040:Heer
1968:Heer
1894:ISBN
1865:2017
1813:2018
1781:2018
1754:2017
1714:ISBN
1689:2018
1662:2018
1635:2017
1602:2017
1573:2017
1534:ISBN
1511:2018
1477:ISBN
1447:2017
1417:2018
1382:ISBN
1349:ISBN
893:and
335:Brno
284:Brno
165:The
92:Size
70:Role
2702::
2617:SA
2129:SA
1998:DJ
1993:SA
1988:SS
1888::
1855:.
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169:(
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