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Giuseppe Sergi

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25: 647: 2232: 2242: 192:, identified Mediterranean peoples as being an autonomous brunet race and he claimed that the Nordic race was descended from the Mediterranean race whose skin had depigmented to a pale complexion after it moved north. This concept became important to the modelling of racial difference in the early twentieth century. 375:
stock and naturally superior to other Europeans. Sergi ridiculed Nordicists who claimed that the leading Greeks and Romans were of Nordic background and argued that the Germanic invasions at the end of the Roman Empire had produced "delinquency, vagabondage and ferocity". Sergi believed that the
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Sergi expanded on those theories in later publications. Despite his denigration of Aryans and emphasis on Mediterranean racial identity, he denied that he was motivated by national pride, asserting that his works had the "goal of establishing the veracity of the facts without racial prejudice,
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Luca Tedesco, "L'antropologia positivista italiana e la questione sarda: la peculiaritĂ  della riflessione di Giuseppe Sergi". In Giampaolo Atzei - Tania Manca - Alessandra Orlandini Carcreff (a cura di), Paolo Mantegazza. Dalle Americhe al Mediterraneo, Monaco, Liberfaber,
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Sergi argued that the Mediterraneans were more creative and imaginative than other peoples, which explained their ancient cultural and intellectual achievements, but that they were by nature volatile and unstable. In his book
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Luca Tedesco, "Latin and Nordic Eugenics in the Project of Racial Improvement Set Up by Giuseppe Sergi, Founder of the Comitato italiano per gli studi di Eugenica". In Popolazione e storia, 2016, 1
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Internationally renowned for his contributions to anthropology, he also succeeded in establishing the International Conference of Psychology in Rome, 1905, under his presidency of the society.
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On 4 June 1893, the Sergi took the lead in founding the Roman Society of Anthropology (now the Italian Anthropological Institute (Istituto Italiano di Antropologia). He also began the journal
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Luca Tedesco, Giuseppe Sergi e "la morale fondata sulla scienza". Degenerazione e perfezionamento razziale nel fondatore del Comitato Italiano per gli Studi di Eugenica. Milano, Unicopli, 2012
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he argued that Northern Europeans had developed stoicism, tenacity and self-discipline due to the cold climate, and so were better adapted to succeed in modern civic cultures and economies.
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According to Sergi the Mediterranean race, the "greatest race in the world", was responsible for the great civilisations of ancient times, including those of
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spread across the country. Some Aryan influence was detectable in Northern Italy, but, racially speaking, Italians were unaffected by Aryan migrants.
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but in 1887 moved to the old building of the Roman College, where Sergi dedicated part of the space to the creation of an anthropological museum.
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was more useful. However, Sergi's major theoretical achievement was his model of human ancestry, fully articulated in his books
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where he developed a program of research into both anthropology and psychology. He was elected as a member to the
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according to which emotion is the mind's perception of physiological conditions that result from some stimulus.
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in 1936. His son Sergio Sergi (1878–1972), also a noted anthropologist, developed his father's theories.
1786: 1569: 1463: 1282: 737: 619: 1796: 1720: 1247: 1197: 969: 288:(1901), in which he argued that the earliest European peoples arose from original populations in the 684: 2245: 2028: 1619: 1387: 1212: 900: 780: 720: 33: 2176: 2171: 1750: 1710: 1077: 385: 144: 208:, Sergi first studied law and then linguistics and philosophy. At the age of 19 he took part in 1869: 1422: 1177: 1037: 424: 420: 50: 2181: 2075: 1675: 1561: 1417: 1397: 1342: 974: 246: 220: 1202: 2271: 2266: 1915: 1614: 1332: 1297: 1112: 8: 2166: 2090: 2085: 1705: 1277: 1227: 1172: 1052: 788: 1322: 1057: 2196: 1961: 1925: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1745: 1725: 1442: 1372: 1232: 1187: 1087: 863: 351:. These Mediterranean peoples were quite distinct from the peoples of northern Europe. 301: 189: 2100: 2059: 2002: 1910: 1831: 1821: 1791: 1730: 1585: 1473: 1432: 1357: 1272: 1242: 1142: 1011: 984: 957: 858: 729: 597: 578: 381: 1157: 2235: 1945: 1940: 1920: 1668: 1412: 1407: 1382: 1362: 1127: 838: 651: 464: 185: 450:(1911). "Differences in Customs and Morals and their Resistance to Rapid Change," 2095: 2054: 1971: 1966: 1930: 1879: 1816: 1740: 1447: 1402: 1292: 1262: 1137: 1122: 1062: 999: 895: 689: 389: 213: 396:
without diminishing the value of one human type in order to exalt another one."
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anthropologist of the early twentieth century, best known for his opposition to
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Principi di Psicologie: Dolore e Piacere; Storia Naturale dei Sentimenti",
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peoples. This primal "Eurafrican race" split into three main groups, the
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Differences in Customs and Morals and their Resistance to Rapid Change
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Aryans were originally "Eurasiatic" barbarians who migrated from the
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The Mediterranean Race: a Study of the Origins of European Peoples
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An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
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into Europe. He argued that the Italians had originally spoken a
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L'origine dei fenomeni psichici e loro significazione biologica
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In 1880 he was appointed as professor of anthropology at the
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An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
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to the Mediterranean component of the British population.
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were considered by Sergi as a branch of the Hamitic race.
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Sergi's initial contribution was to oppose the use of the
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People involved in race and intelligence controversies
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The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
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VarietĂ  umane. Principio e metodo di classificazione
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to model population ancestry, arguing that over all
719: 2258: 2151:Natural Reserve The Mountains of Ferns and Leeks 430: 367:These theories were developed in opposition to 2292:Members of the American Philosophical Society 1676: 1491:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 705: 371:, the claim that the Nordic race was of pure 2287:Academic staff of the University of Bologna 620:"Giuseppe Sergi, 'Champion' of Darwinism?," 176:(March 20, 1841 – October 17, 1936) was an 2192:International Tennis Tournament of Messina 1683: 1669: 1483:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question 712: 698: 440:. Washington: The Smithsonian Institution. 1507:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century 236:Atti della SocietĂ  Romana di Antropologia 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 403:(1936), sought to trace the rise of the 186:racial identity of Mediterranean peoples 32:This article includes a list of general 2259: 1098:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 1664: 693: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 423:(the three independently), developed 410: 2241: 2141:Laghetti di Marinello nature reserve 1955:Politicians, civil service, military 18: 2206:Transportation & infrastructure 1650:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 624:Journal of Anthropological Sciences 522:"Istituto Italiano di Antropologia" 241:Journal of Anthropological Sciences 13: 675:The Varieties of the Human Species 612: 539: 438:The Varieties of the Human Species 263: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 16:Italian anthropologist (1841–1936) 14: 2313: 2218:Messina Marittima railway station 1555:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 1475:The Outline of History of Mankind 641: 362: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2213:Messina Centrale railway station 1523:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics 648:Works by or about Giuseppe Sergi 562:Racial Theories in Fascist Italy 415:Giuseppe Sergi, concurrent with 357:The Decline of the Latin Nations 91: 23: 1716:Battle of the Strait of Messina 452:Papers on Inter-racial Problems 2187:International Rally of Messina 1777:Forte del Santissimo Salvatore 1515:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples 721:Historical definitions of race 588: 567: 514: 490: 477: 229:American Philosophical Society 1: 1539:The Passing of the Great Race 454:. London: P. S. King and Son. 1438:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer 618:Volpone, Alessandro (2011). 487:139, 495-496 (20 March 1937) 431:Works in English translation 7: 2119:Parks & nature reserves 2024:Eustochia Smeralda Calafato 1797:Monument to John of Austria 1690: 1153:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt 1118:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1068:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 604:, Milano, Fratelli Dumolard 585:, Milano, Fratelli Dumolard 564:, Routledge, 2002, pp.30-32 458: 10: 2318: 2136:Isola Bella nature reserve 1807:Palazzo del Monte di PietĂ  1787:Messina astronomical clock 627:, Vol. 89, pp. 59–69. 120:October 17, 1936 (aged 95) 2226: 2205: 2159: 2118: 2068: 2037: 2029:Annibale Maria Di Francia 2016: 1985: 1954: 1888: 1852: 1845: 1759: 1721:Fortifications of Messina 1698: 1597: 1456: 1248:Georges Vacher de Lapouge 1025: 923: 779: 736: 727: 167: 157: 150: 140: 130: 116: 102: 90: 83: 1620:History of anthropometry 1388:Charles Gabriel Seligman 1213:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman 901:Sinodonty and Sundadonty 470: 2282:Italian anthropologists 2277:Scientists from Messina 2177:Baseball World Cup 2009 2172:Baseball World Cup 1998 1751:Siege of Messina (1848) 1711:1908 Messina earthquake 1078:Daniel Garrison Brinton 666:Works by Giuseppe Sergi 657:Works by Giuseppe Sergi 594:Giuseppe Sergi, (1894) 573:Giuseppe Sergi, (1858) 447:. London: Walter Scott. 304:and the north European 195: 145:Biological anthropology 53:more precise citations. 2069:Researchers, academics 1870:Maria Grazia Cucinotta 1423:Thomas Griffith Taylor 1178:Reginald Ruggles Gates 292:, and were related to 286:The Mediterranean Race 2182:EuroBasket Women 1968 2076:Aristocles of Messene 1889:Artists and designers 1563:Annihilation of Caste 1467:in Different Climates 1418:William Graham Sumner 1398:Samuel Stanhope Smith 1343:James Cowles Prichard 975:Racial discrimination 247:San Pietro in Vincoli 221:University of Bologna 2131:Alcantara River Park 1986:Musicians, composers 1916:Antonello da Messina 1760:Monuments and places 1615:Great chain of being 1333:Ludwig Hermann Plate 1298:Samuel George Morton 1113:Samuel A. Cartwright 963:in the United States 502:search.amphilsoc.org 498:"APS Member History" 425:a theory of emotions 184:in his books on the 2297:Italian eugenicists 2167:10 Hours of Messina 2091:Francesco Maurolico 2086:Caio Domenico Gallo 1571:The Races of Europe 1499:The Races of Europe 1278:Dominick McCausland 1228:Thomas Henry Huxley 1173:Stanley Marion Garn 1053:Robert Bennett Bean 781:Historical concepts 2197:Messina Grand Prix 1962:Giuseppe La Farina 1926:Giovanni Quagliata 1906:Antonio Barbalonga 1901:Anna Maria Arduino 1896:Girolamo Alibrandi 1772:Chiesa del Carmine 1767:Church of Catalani 1726:Messina Conference 1699:History of Messina 1443:Alexander Winchell 1373:Henric Sanielevici 1233:Calvin Ira Kephart 1203:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther 1188:Arthur de Gobineau 1088:Alice Mossie Brues 985:Racial stereotypes 411:Theory of emotions 302:Mediterranean race 274:cranial morphology 225:University of Rome 190:Mediterranean race 2254: 2253: 2114: 2113: 2101:Giuseppe Seguenza 2060:Valerio Vermiglio 2003:Filippo Bonaffino 1911:Francesco Comande 1832:Strait of Messina 1822:Pylons of Messina 1802:Palace of Culture 1731:Senate of Messina 1658: 1657: 1587:The Race Question 1433:John H. Van Evrie 1358:William Z. Ripley 1328:Charles Pickering 1273:Felix von Luschan 1243:Robert E. Kuttner 1143:Charles Davenport 1012:Whiteness studies 738:Color terminology 730:Scientific racism 384:until the Aryan ( 330:Ancient Egyptians 171: 170: 152:Scientific career 79: 78: 71: 2309: 2244: 2243: 2234: 2233: 1946:Giovanni Tuccari 1941:Alonzo Rodriguez 1921:Giuseppe Migneco 1850: 1849: 1792:Duomo di Messina 1685: 1678: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1466: 1413:Lothrop Stoddard 1408:Morris Steggerda 1383:Ilse Schwidetzky 1378:Heinrich Schmidt 1363:Alfred Rosenberg 1323:Isaac La Peyrère 1128:Carleton S. Coon 1103:Charles Caldwell 1058:François Bernier 941:in Latin America 714: 707: 700: 691: 690: 652:Internet Archive 606: 592: 586: 571: 565: 560:Aaron Gillette, 558: 537: 536: 534: 533: 524:. Archived from 518: 512: 511: 509: 508: 494: 488: 481: 465:Mediterraneanism 382:Hamitic language 95: 81: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2222: 2201: 2155: 2110: 2096:Agostino Scilla 2064: 2055:Vincenzo Nibali 2033: 2012: 1981: 1972:Giuseppe Natoli 1967:Gaetano Martino 1950: 1931:Filippo Juvarra 1884: 1880:Massimo Mollica 1841: 1817:Port of Messina 1755: 1746:Vara di Messina 1741:Real Cittadella 1694: 1689: 1659: 1654: 1593: 1531:Castes in India 1452: 1448:Ludwig Woltmann 1403:Herbert Spencer 1293:Lewis H. Morgan 1263:Cesare Lombroso 1138:Jan Czekanowski 1123:Sonia Mary Cole 1063:Renato Biasutti 1021: 1000:Nazism and race 919: 896:Proto-Mongoloid 775: 732: 723: 718: 644: 615: 613:Further reading 610: 609: 593: 589: 572: 568: 559: 540: 531: 529: 520: 519: 515: 506: 504: 496: 495: 491: 482: 478: 473: 461: 433: 413: 399:His last book, 390:Italic language 365: 278:Human Variation 266: 264:Racial theories 214:Cesare Lombroso 198: 126: 121: 112: 107: 98: 86: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2315: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2238: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2106:Giuseppe Sergi 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2045:Silvia Bosurgi 2041: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1993:Lucia Aliberti 1989: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936:Mariano Riccio 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1812:Palazzo Trabia 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1503: 1501:(Ripley, 1899) 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393:Giuseppe Sergi 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1353:Gustaf Retzius 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1303:Josiah C. Nott 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288:Ashley Montagu 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1268:Bertil Lundman 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1218:Earnest Hooton 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1183:George Gliddon 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168:Francis Galton 1165: 1160: 1158:AntĂ©nor Firmin 1155: 1150: 1148:Joseph Deniker 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133:Georges Cuvier 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005:Racial hygiene 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 972: 967: 966: 965: 960: 955: 954: 953: 948: 938: 929: 927: 921: 920: 918: 917: 916: 915: 905: 904: 903: 898: 888: 883: 882: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 796: 791: 785: 783: 777: 776: 774: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 740: 734: 733: 728: 725: 724: 717: 716: 709: 702: 694: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 663: 654: 643: 642:External links 640: 639: 638: 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Linnaeus 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:Julian Huxley 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208:Ernst Haeckel 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:Madison Grant 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Eugen Fischer 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108:Petrus Camper 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1033:Louis Agassiz 1031: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 971: 968: 964: 961: 959: 956: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 930: 928: 926: 922: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 892: 889: 887: 884: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 864:Mediterranean 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 782: 778: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 739: 735: 731: 726: 722: 715: 710: 708: 703: 701: 696: 695: 692: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 667: 664: 662: 658: 655: 653: 649: 646: 645: 635: 632: 629: 626: 625: 621: 617: 616: 605: 603: 599: 591: 584: 580: 576: 570: 563: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 528:on 2009-03-10 527: 523: 517: 503: 499: 493: 486: 480: 476: 466: 463: 462: 453: 449: 446: 442: 439: 435: 434: 428: 426: 422: 418: 417:William James 408: 406: 402: 397: 393: 391: 387: 386:Indo-European 383: 379: 374: 370: 360: 358: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 261: 259: 254: 251: 249: 248: 243: 242: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 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Retrieved 501: 492: 484: 479: 451: 444: 437: 414: 400: 398: 394: 366: 356: 353: 334: 285: 281: 277: 267: 255: 252: 245: 239: 235: 233: 218: 199: 173: 172: 162:Anthropology 151: 65: 59:January 2023 56: 37: 2272:1936 deaths 2267:1841 births 2081:Dicaearchus 1977:Luigi Rizzo 1860:Adolfo Celi 1736:Mategriffon 1645:Pre-Adamite 1635:Multiracial 1238:Robert Knox 1048:John Beddoe 995:Master race 951:in Colombia 839:East Baltic 670:Hathi Trust 401:The Britons 306:Nordic race 256:He died at 131:Nationality 51:introducing 2261:Categories 1998:Mario Aspa 1640:Polygenism 1630:Monogenism 1348:Otto Reche 1253:Fritz Lenz 1083:Paul Broca 1073:Franz Boas 1043:Erwin Baur 1038:John Baker 932:By region 789:Australoid 602:1147667462 583:1271529408 532:2009-02-23 507:2021-05-21 421:Carl Lange 378:Hindu Kush 322:Pelasgians 34:references 2126:Argimusco 1017:NĂ©gritude 946:in Brazil 891:Mongoloid 799:Caucasoid 483:Obituary 369:Nordicism 318:Ligurians 238:(now the 231:in 1885. 210:Garibaldi 182:Nordicism 2236:Category 2017:Religion 1837:LaFenice 1706:Timeline 1610:Eugenics 990:Colorism 936:in India 844:Ethiopid 824:Atlantid 814:Armenoid 685:Obituary 459:See also 443:(1901). 436:(1894). 341:Carthage 326:Iberians 324:and the 200:Born in 2246:Commons 1692:Messina 1598:Related 1026:Writers 970:Passing 913:Negrito 908:Negroid 879:Turanid 874:Semites 849:Hamites 834:Dinaric 829:Caspian 650:at the 314:Berbers 310:Libyans 298:Hamites 294:Hamitic 202:Messina 178:Italian 135:Italian 110:Messina 47:improve 2038:Sports 1853:Actors 1589:(1950) 1581:(1943) 1565:(1936) 1557:(1930) 1549:(1920) 1541:(1916) 1533:(1916) 1525:(1911) 1517:(1907) 1509:(1899) 1493:(1855) 1485:(1849) 1477:(1785) 1469:(1744) 980:Racism 869:Nordic 859:Iranid 809:Arabid 804:Alpine 794:Capoid 751:Bronze 600:  581:  485:Nature 345:Greece 320:, the 316:, the 300:, the 284:) and 206:Sicily 158:Fields 36:, but 886:Malay 854:Indid 819:Aryan 771:White 761:Olive 756:Brown 746:Black 668:, at 661:JSTOR 659:, at 471:Notes 373:Aryan 337:Egypt 2008:Gens 637:2014 598:ISBN 579:ISBN 419:and 349:Rome 347:and 258:Rome 196:Life 124:Rome 117:Died 103:Born 766:Red 312:or 2263:: 577:, 541:^ 500:. 388:) 343:, 339:, 328:. 216:. 204:, 1684:e 1677:t 1670:v 713:e 706:t 699:v 535:. 510:. 280:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

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Messina
Rome
Italian
Biological anthropology
Anthropology
Italian
Nordicism
racial identity of Mediterranean peoples
Mediterranean race
Messina
Sicily
Garibaldi
Cesare Lombroso
University of Bologna
University of Rome
American Philosophical Society
Journal of Anthropological Sciences
San Pietro in Vincoli
Rome
cephalic index
cranial morphology
Horn of Africa
Hamitic
Hamites

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