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women had proper access to healthcare. Her initial supervisor there, the 20 years older
Ladislaus Januszewski, became her second husband in 1900. Upon their marriage, Januszewska had to abandon her post as public health official. Instead she served as head of an
44:; 22 January 1867 – 2 March 1943) was an Austrian physician. Having earned her degree in Switzerland, she briefly worked in Germany before becoming the first female physician in the ethnically Serbian town of
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112:, she married the much older Joachim Kuhn. Feeling trapped in the marriage, she filed for divorce within a few years. Januszewska then moved to Switzerland, where she took
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and the
Austrian Order of the Civil Merit. After the war, in 1919, she opened her own practice in Graz. Until 1933, she functioned as a panel physician for
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Having gained her first experience in the obstetrics volunteering at the Women's
Hospital in Zürich, Januszewska moved in June 1898 to
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By the end of 1935, Januszewska had closed her practice but continued her social work. In 1937, her work was rewarded with the
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252:. Her Graz apartment was confiscated in 1940, and she was forced to move to Vienna, from where she was deported to the
220:'s Association of Health Insurance. She was widely respected for her social responsibility: not only did she treat the
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for free, she also financially supported some of them. She was the second
Austrian physician to be awarded the title
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201:. Widowed in 1916, she volunteered to enter the military medical corps as the only physician available to the
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and now in the Czech
Republic. She was one of five children of Leopold Rosenfeld, an estate manager in the
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for Muslim women of Banja Luka. She performed minor surgeries and gained fame treating patients with
138:, and became an insurance doctor for Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse. In March 1899, she was appointed
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During her career in Banja Luka, Januszewska was one of few physicians who strove to ensure that
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of the Order of Merit, Austria's highest honour. Within a year, however, Austria was
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108:, a satire writer, legally adopted that name. After attending a private school in
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122:. She received a degree in medicine as Gisela Kuhn on 12 April 1898.
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Recipients of the
Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
182:(the last being especially rampant among Muslim women, according to
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193:. She took up doctoral studies shortly before the outbreak of the
52:. She received the highest decorations for her service during the
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and social activism in
Austria afterwards, but was deported to a
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Januszewska received several medals for her services, including
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290:"Januszewska, Gisela (geb. Rosenfeld, verh. Kuhn) 1867–1943"
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Following
Januszewski's retirement, the couple moved to
228:, an award for outstanding contributions to medicine.
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431:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
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186:, another physician in Bosnia at the time).
256:. She died there on 2 March 1943, aged 76.
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354:"Novi nazivi ulica osvanuli u Banjaluci"
248:. Januszewska found herself a victim of
150:, becoming its first female physician.
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18:19th and 20th-century Austrian physician
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456:20th-century Austrian women physicians
396:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
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356:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8 December 2015
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142:, a public health official, in the
96:, and were informally called Roda (
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333:"Gisela Kuhn, geb. Rosenfeld-Roda"
25:Januszewska as a physician in Graz
14:
472:
254:Theresienstadt concentration camp
104:). Januszewska's younger brother
48:in Bosnia Herzegovina within the
461:20th-century Austrian physicians
406:Expatriates from Austria-Hungary
451:Physicians from Austria-Hungary
1:
446:Austrian women in World War I
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60:, where she died, during the
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411:University of Zurich alumni
391:People from Vyškov District
296:(in German). Archived from
210:German Red Cross Decoration
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477:
401:Expatriates in Switzerland
426:Austrian military doctors
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337:Ärztinnen im Kaiserreich
68:Early life and education
32:(also known by surnames
58:Nazi concentration camp
50:Austro-Hungarian Empire
416:Austrian obstetricians
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24:
120:University of Zürich
118:and enrolled in the
242:invaded and annexed
197:, enrolling at the
294:Frauen in Bewegung
199:University of Graz
178:, but most of all
30:Gisela Januszewska
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421:Jewish physicians
250:its racial policy
184:Teodora Krajewska
160:outpatient clinic
92:. The family was
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62:Second World War
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222:underprivileged
203:Militärkommando
195:First World War
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82:Austria-Hungary
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54:First World War
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300:on 29 May 2006
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238:Knight's Cross
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155:Bosnian Muslim
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98:Serbo-Croatian
90:Grubišno Polje
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358:. Retrieved
339:(in German).
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302:. Retrieved
298:the original
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246:Nazi Germany
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226:Medizinalrat
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180:osteomalacia
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386:1943 deaths
381:1867 births
76:village of
375:Categories
360:8 December
304:8 December
260:References
232:Later life
148:Banja Luka
140:Amtsärztin
46:Banja Luka
218:Carinthia
132:Remscheid
106:Alexander
100:word for
86:Slavonian
38:Rosenfeld
176:syphilis
164:smallpox
146:town of
88:town of
78:Drnovice
74:Moravian
168:typhoid
144:Bosnian
214:Styria
172:typhus
126:Career
115:matura
94:Jewish
102:stork
362:2015
306:2015
216:and
191:Graz
174:and
110:Brno
42:Roda
40:and
34:Kuhn
244:by
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345:^
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314:^
292:.
267:^
205:.
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36:,
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308:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
