164:). More than 250,000 left during the withdrawal of Nazi forces. As a consequence of the World War II events in Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Communist government took a reprisals on ethnic citizens of German origin in Yugoslavia (including Vojvodina): they had their citizenship revoked and their belongings and houses were nationalized and taken from them. Between 1944 and 1946, a prison camp system was established for Yugoslav citizens of German origin, usually in settlements where they lived. After prison camps were abolished, ethnic Germans of Yugoslavia regained their rights and citizenship and most of them emigrated to
580:
651:
611:
627:
639:
587:
The German military defeat in World War II resulted in flight or imprisonment of the almost entire German community (which numbered about 350,000) in Serbia's territory. It is estimated that about 200,000 Germans were evacuated during the flight of the German army from
Serbian territory, while about
343:
The history of
Germans in the territory of present-day Serbia (in Serbian, the population is referred to as Podunavski Nemci/Švabe, in English as Danube Swabians, and in German as Donauschwaben) dates back to the turn of the seventeenth century and is connected with the withdrawal of the Ottoman
570:
After the region was liberated by the Soviet Red Army in late 1944, some ethnic
Germans fled the Banat region; approximately three-fifths stayed and subsequently suffered by way of disenfranchisement and incarceration due to their association with the Nazi regime.
554:
introduced compulsory military service for ethnic
Germans in Serbia. The both voluntary involvement and involvement under duress of the Volksdeutsche in the occupied Banat region aided the Nazi regime in their targeted campaign towards the Jewish people.
550:(ethnic German) volunteers from the Banat was a German mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS, the armed wing of the German Nazi Party. The notorious SS Division committed massive war crimes against the Serbian civilian population. In 1943
566:
In the latter half of the war and post war period (between 1945-1948), of the ethnic German civilians left in the
Yugoslav region, approximately 51,000 men, women, and children died in camps where the conditions were maintained to cause death.
159:
region, where the majority of the population resides. Germans settled parts of Serbia in the late 17th century during
Habsburg administration. The German population of Vojvodina was more numerous in the past (about 350,000 before
588:
140,000 who remained in the country were sent to prison camps run by the new communist authorities. After prison camps were dissolved (in 1948), most of the remaining German population left Serbia because of economic reasons.
540:
was an autonomous German-administered region within occupied Serbia, with approximately 120,000 (or one fifth of the Banat's population) of ethnic
Germans who were mostly peasants and artisans. The
945:"Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century, Paul Mojzes (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011), xiv + 297 pp., hardcover $ 42.95, electronic version available"
525:
During the occupation in the Banat, the Backa, Baranja, and
Croatia, after April 1941, the German authorities in control of the region recruited ethnic Germans for Waffen SS by way of
2057:
1114:
Krel, A., 2012. Sprechen sie deutsch? German language and revitalization of ethnic identity of the
Germans in Bačka. Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU, 60(2), pp.171-185.
982:
558:
Debate between different groups exists as to whether or not the violence that occurred against ethnic
Germans in the Yugoslav region during this time was in fact genocide.
1597:
1411:
1394:
1618:
610:
1834:
1890:
1914:
1878:
1476:
1851:
678:
2143:
1936:
1868:
1856:
2074:
2110:
768:
541:
1670:
2403:
667:
596:
In 2007, the minority formed a national council for the first time since the Second World War. In the 2000s several monuments to the
650:
986:
143:
which numbers 4,064 people according to last population census from 2011. The Germans of Serbia usually refer to themselves as
2136:
1788:
1075:
1048:
752:
600:
German population have been erected. In 2008 the Association of Danube Swabians requested that the government of the city of
387:
386:
region, mainly as an initiative of local Germans. Soon, the territory of this republic was divided between the newly formed
2026:
1582:
344:
Empire from Pannonia. At that time, the Habsburg state began establishing settlements in the areas abandoned by the Turks.
2398:
2031:
1632:
1591:
2388:
854:"The Price of Belonging to the Volk: Volksdeutsche, Land Redistribution and Aryanization in the Serbian Banat, 1941–4"
2001:
1753:
1301:
1159:
2393:
2129:
1128:
823:
1996:
1006:
2367:
2311:
1821:
1701:
1602:
1241:
1021:
533:
731:
626:
906:"Executioners and/or victims—German minority in Serbian, Croatian and German historiographies (1945–2010)"
360:
638:
1778:
1459:
712:
425:. According to 1931 census, Germans formed the largest part of population in the districts ("srez") of
347:
Germans started to settle in the territory of present-day Serbia in the end of the 17th century, when
1650:
1258:
1022:
Association of Danube Swabians proposing to exhume bodies of former camp inmates in Sremska Mitrovica
905:
745:
Nacionalna pripadnost: podaci po opštinama i gradovima = Ethnicity: data by municipalities and cities
2346:
2286:
2196:
2152:
1902:
1464:
445:. They also formed the largest part of population in several important cities and towns such are
422:
784:"Heritage Without Heirs: The German Legacy in Serbia. The Case of the Museum of Danube Swabians"
2266:
2251:
1522:
1357:
1344:
579:
510:
478:
2306:
2256:
2052:
1532:
1527:
1507:
1152:
359:
was a lingua franca of the country, used by members of other ethnicities as well. After the
2336:
2291:
2271:
2186:
1645:
1339:
853:
8:
2341:
2246:
2223:
2206:
2201:
2021:
1736:
1547:
1512:
1895:
1861:
2261:
2191:
2167:
2047:
2016:
2006:
1800:
1763:
1721:
1537:
1481:
1416:
1367:
1334:
1322:
1317:
1289:
1253:
1010:
762:
688:
391:
368:
111:
107:
103:
1682:
2213:
1795:
1731:
1711:
1706:
1655:
1640:
1587:
1559:
1486:
1426:
1421:
1327:
1071:
1044:
964:
925:
873:
805:
748:
617:
601:
537:
498:
371:
replaced German as a main language of administration and inter-ethnic communication.
348:
78:
2321:
2301:
2281:
2228:
2218:
2011:
1991:
1969:
1873:
1783:
1768:
1758:
1741:
1696:
1688:
1660:
1564:
1517:
1502:
1436:
1404:
1377:
1372:
1282:
1145:
956:
917:
865:
795:
551:
363:
from 1867, present-day northern Serbia was included into the Hungarian part of the
124:
65:
921:
693:
454:
426:
2351:
2326:
2316:
2171:
1829:
1726:
1716:
1677:
1349:
1263:
1246:
1219:
1132:
1106:
1085:
1065:
1038:
407:
375:
356:
148:
132:
95:
61:
355:. During Habsburg rule, Germans were privileged nationality in the Monarchy and
1469:
1454:
1431:
1387:
1353:
1294:
1191:
379:
352:
152:
99:
494:
490:
2382:
1924:
1807:
1399:
1382:
1361:
1207:
968:
929:
877:
869:
809:
800:
783:
683:
546:
462:
394:. In 1929, regions of present-day Serbia that had sizable German population (
364:
82:
417:
were one of the largest national minorities on the territory of present-day
1773:
1275:
597:
526:
506:
434:
161:
2121:
502:
2103:
1551:
960:
732:
http://media.popis2011.stat.rs/2012/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf
474:
944:
1907:
1125:
1094:
Dragomir Jankov, Vojvodina - propadanje jednog regiona, Novi Sad, 2004.
892:
Hitler's renegades: foreign nationals in the service of the Third Reich
699:
1844:
1268:
604:
exhume the bodies of Germans who died in a post-war camp in the town.
583:
1910 census in Vojvodina: red: German majority; pink: German plurality
1665:
1198:
181:
156:
40:
514:
486:
458:
430:
2276:
1929:
1919:
673:
185:
2331:
446:
399:
48:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1941:
1168:
1108:
Etnički identitet: Nemci u Vojvodini : doktorska disertacija
1007:
Developer unearths memories of banished German minority in Serbia
482:
414:
169:
165:
1951:
1137:
2067:
2062:
1839:
1746:
983:"B92 - News - Society - Serbia's Germans form national council"
470:
442:
438:
418:
403:
144:
140:
1060:
Dr Anđelija Ivkov, Demografska slika Vojvodine, Beograd, 2006.
742:
2162:
1883:
466:
395:
383:
44:
2079:
1946:
747:. Popis stanovništva domaćinstava i stanova 2011. Beograd.
450:
1063:
180:
Most of the Germans (3,272) are living in the autonomous
517:, etc., as well as in one number of other settlements.
1057:
Nenad Stefanović, Jedan svet na Dunavu, Beograd, 2003.
172:
in the following years because of economic reasons.
1087:Pregled kolonizacije Vojvodine u XVIII i XIX veku
1083:
904:Antolović, Michael; Marković, Saša (2017-03-04).
903:
781:
620:in the territory of present-day Serbia, 1718-1739
147:(Schwaben, Švabe), and they are grouped into the
2380:
1036:
1104:
782:Giergiel, Sabina; Taczyńska, Katarzyna (2023).
542:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
2137:
1805:
1153:
696:, West German olympic track and field athlete
2101:
1273:
1205:
1189:
1182:
743:Republički zavod za statistiku, ed. (2012).
2151:
2111:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
1126:Nacionalni savet nemačke nacionalne manjine
1124:Official Website by the Germans of Serbia:
1067:Razvoj etničke i verske strukture Vojvodine
2144:
2130:
1160:
1146:
910:Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies
767:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
656:South German buffer state, planned in 1941
520:
184:region, with sizable number (498) also in
799:
668:Category:Serbian people of German descent
942:
578:
1691:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1685:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
2381:
1064:Saša Kicošev; Drago Njerovan (2013) ,
702:, West German olympic artistic gymnast
406:) were included into the newly formed
374:In 1918, following the dissolution of
2125:
1141:
851:
644:Republic of Banatia, proposed in 1920
388:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
847:
845:
843:
35:Regions with significant populations
351:took parts of these areas from the
13:
1098:
632:Banat Republic, proclaimed in 1918
14:
2415:
1167:
1118:
840:
661:
2404:Serbian people of German descent
649:
637:
625:
609:
338:
1015:
1000:
858:Journal of Contemporary History
175:
975:
949:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
936:
897:
884:
816:
775:
736:
725:
591:
1:
2368:Demographic history of Serbia
1030:
922:10.1080/19448953.2015.1096135
824:"Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia"
718:
534:Axis occupation of Yugoslavia
129:Nemci u Srbiji/Немци у Србији
561:
139:) are an ethnic minority of
7:
1592:Alsatians and Lotharingians
1084:Borislav Jankulov (2003) ,
943:Frusetta, J. (2014-12-01).
894:, Brassey's, 2004. (p. 158)
852:Zakić, Mirna (April 2014).
706:
361:Austro-Hungarian compromise
10:
2420:
2399:Ethnic groups in Vojvodina
713:German exonyms (Vojvodina)
574:
2389:German diaspora in Europe
2360:
2240:Smaller ethnic minorities
2239:
2179:
2159:
2094:
2040:
1962:
1820:
1631:
1611:
1575:
1495:
1447:
1310:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1175:
1037:Zoran Janjetović (2009).
128:
94:
89:
76:
71:
60:
55:
39:
34:
29:
24:
2180:Larger ethnic minorities
1105:Aleksandar Krel (2010),
870:10.1177/0022009413515539
801:10.12775/APH.2023.128.06
413:In the interwar period,
2394:Ethnic groups in Serbia
2153:Ethnic groups in Serbia
1612:Multinational dimension
788:Acta Poloniae Historica
521:World War II occupation
2102:
1806:
1533:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1274:
1206:
1190:
1183:
1070:, Novi Sad: Prometej,
828:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
584:
136:
582:
536:, from 1941 to 1944,
421:, second only to the
90:Related ethnic groups
2032:United Arab Emirates
1340:Transylvanian Saxons
890:Christopher Ailsby,
544:formed in 1941 from
1619:Central and Eastern
1523:Italy (South Tyrol)
21:
1764:Pennsylvania Dutch
1131:2021-12-06 at the
1011:The Canadian Press
961:10.1093/hgs/dcu047
585:
392:Kingdom of Romania
382:was proclaimed in
369:Hungarian language
112:Germans of Croatia
108:Germans of Hungary
104:Germans of Romania
19:
2376:
2375:
2119:
2118:
2090:
2089:
1627:
1626:
1427:Russian Mennonite
1077:978-86-87513-20-4
1050:978-86-7005-073-0
1040:Nemci u Vojvodini
754:978-86-6161-023-3
618:Habsburg Monarchy
616:Provinces of the
602:Sremska Mitrovica
499:Banatski Karlovac
349:Habsburg Monarchy
336:
335:
121:Germans of Serbia
117:
116:
79:Roman Catholicism
20:Germans of Serbia
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2146:
2139:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2107:
2058:Papua New Guinea
1896:Kapitaï and Koba
1862:Kapitaï and Koba
1811:
1689:Los Lagos Region
1671:British Columbia
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1138:
1111:
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1013:
1004:
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997:
995:
994:
985:. Archived from
979:
973:
972:
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933:
901:
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888:
882:
881:
849:
838:
837:
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766:
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734:
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641:
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613:
552:Heinrich Himmler
378:, a short-lived
191:
190:
130:
25:Total population
22:
18:
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2410:
2409:
2408:
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2120:
2115:
2086:
2036:
1958:
1816:
1683:Los Ríos Region
1623:
1607:
1571:
1496:Southern Europe
1491:
1465:North Schleswig
1448:Northern Europe
1443:
1306:
1247:Sudeten Germans
1214:
1171:
1166:
1133:Wayback Machine
1121:
1101:
1099:Further reading
1090:, Matica Srpska
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408:Danube Banovina
376:Austria-Hungary
357:German language
341:
178:
149:Danube Swabians
137:Serbiendeutsche
96:Danube Swabians
17:
12:
11:
5:
2417:
2407:
2406:
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2279:
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2267:Ethnic Muslims
2264:
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2087:
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2084:
2083:
2082:
2075:German Samoans
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2065:
2055:
2050:
2044:
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1311:Eastern Europe
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1235:Central Europe
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1192:Reichsdeutsche
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1184:Bundesdeutsche
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955:(3): 535–537.
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1981:
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1925:Dar es Salaam
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1808:Colonia Tovar
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1759:United States
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1455:Baltic states
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1208:Volksdeutsche
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
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1169:German people
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989:on 2009-08-12
988:
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724:
714:
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701:
698:
695:
694:Helmar Müller
692:
690:
689:Đorđe Vajfert
687:
685:
684:Ignjat Sopron
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
669:
666:Main article:
652:
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607:
606:
605:
603:
599:
589:
581:
572:
568:
559:
556:
553:
549:
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547:Volksdeutsche
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Bačka Palanka
452:
448:
444:
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436:
432:
428:
427:Bačka Palanka
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
365:Dual Monarchy
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
339:Early History
331:
328:
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324:
320:
317:
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93:
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84:
80:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
28:
23:
2296:
2252:Montenegrins
2161:
1903:South Africa
1542:
1276:Walddeutsche
1107:
1086:
1066:
1039:
1017:
1002:
991:. Retrieved
987:the original
977:
952:
948:
938:
913:
909:
899:
891:
886:
861:
857:
831:. Retrieved
827:
818:
791:
787:
777:
744:
738:
727:
665:
595:
586:
569:
565:
557:
545:
531:
527:conscription
524:
412:
373:
346:
342:
179:
176:Demographics
162:World War II
120:
118:
30:4,064 (2011)
16:Ethnic group
2307:Belarusians
2257:Macedonians
2104:Ostsiedlung
2053:New Zealand
2027:Philippines
1869:Ivory Coast
1754:Puerto Rico
1707:El Salvador
1598:Netherlands
1552:Gottscheers
1352:(including
1302:Switzerland
794:: 127–150.
679:Lujza Mišić
592:Present Day
532:During the
491:Bački Jarak
475:Nova Pazova
2383:Categories
2337:Aromanians
2292:Ukrainians
2272:Bulgarians
2187:Hungarians
2017:Kyrgyzstan
2007:Kazakhstan
1908:Afrikaners
1702:Costa Rica
1666:Hutterites
1528:Yugoslavia
1508:Azerbaijan
1417:Bessarabia
1176:Historical
1031:Literature
993:2007-12-16
833:2024-02-28
719:References
700:Anna Stein
511:Jaša Tomić
479:Bela Crkva
423:Hungarians
410:province.
83:Protestant
2342:Armenians
2247:Yugoslavs
2224:Romanians
2202:Albanians
2168:Vojvodina
2048:Australia
1801:Venezuela
1784:Palatines
1732:Nicaragua
1712:Guatemala
1641:Argentina
1422:Black Sea
1368:Satu Mare
1328:Black Sea
1199:Palatines
969:8756-6583
930:1944-8953
878:0022-0094
810:2450-8462
763:cite book
562:Post-WWII
503:Plandište
182:Vojvodina
157:Vojvodina
56:Languages
41:Vojvodina
2364:See also
2277:Bunjevci
2262:Russians
2192:Bosniaks
2095:See also
2022:Pakistan
1930:Zanzibar
1920:Bagamoyo
1915:Tanzania
1835:Cameroon
1769:Nebraska
1737:Paraguay
1697:Colombia
1633:Americas
1565:Bosporus
1548:Slovenia
1513:Bulgaria
1373:Bukovina
1358:Highland
1345:Landlers
1290:Slovakia
1220:Diaspora
1129:Archived
1043:. INIS.
707:See also
674:Ivan Bek
390:and the
197:Germans
188:region.
186:Belgrade
72:Religion
2347:Chinese
2297:Germans
2214:Slovaks
2041:Oceania
1985:Tianjin
1980:Qingdao
1975:Beijing
1942:Baguida
1891:Senegal
1879:Nigeria
1874:Namibia
1845:Yaoundé
1796:Uruguay
1789:by city
1722:Jamaica
1651:Bolivia
1583:Belgium
1538:Croatia
1518:Georgia
1503:Armenia
1482:Finland
1460:Denmark
1437:Galicia
1412:Ukraine
1378:Dobruja
1335:Romania
1323:Moldova
1318:Belarus
1283:Galicia
1269:Olęders
1264:Vistula
1254:Hungary
598:pre-war
575:Summary
507:Žitište
483:Crvenka
415:Germans
241:328,631
230:335,902
219:324,180
208:336,430
170:Austria
166:Germany
155:in the
145:Swabian
125:Serbian
66:Serbian
2322:Greeks
2302:Czechs
2287:Gorani
2282:Rusyns
2229:Vlachs
2219:Croats
2207:Kosovo
2197:Romani
2172:Kosovo
2068:Rabaul
2063:Kokopo
1997:Israel
1857:Guinea
1840:Douala
1830:Angola
1822:Africa
1747:Pozuzo
1727:Mexico
1661:Canada
1656:Brazil
1646:Belize
1588:France
1560:Turkey
1543:Serbia
1487:Sweden
1477:Norway
1432:Crimea
1395:Russia
1388:Zipser
1362:Walser
1360:, and
1350:Danube
1295:Zipser
1259:Poland
1228:Europe
1074:
1047:
967:
928:
876:
808:
751:
515:Sečanj
487:Odžaci
471:Apatin
459:Inđija
443:Sombor
441:, and
439:Apatin
431:Odžaci
419:Serbia
404:Syrmia
332:0.06%
321:0.05%
310:0.07%
299:0.06%
288:0.11%
277:0.19%
274:14,533
266:0.66%
263:46,228
255:0.63%
252:41,460
244:20.2%
233:21.9%
222:21.4%
211:23.5%
141:Serbia
133:German
62:German
2352:Arabs
2332:Šokci
2327:Turks
2317:Poles
2163:Serbs
2012:Korea
2002:Japan
1992:India
1970:China
1884:Lagos
1852:Ghana
1779:Omaha
1774:Texas
1717:Haiti
1678:Chile
1400:Volga
1383:Regat
1354:Banat
538:Banat
467:Futog
463:Vrbas
447:Vršac
400:Bačka
396:Banat
384:Banat
329:4,064
318:3,901
307:5,172
296:5,302
285:9,086
194:Year
85:sects
49:Bačka
45:Banat
2312:Jews
2080:Apia
1963:Asia
1952:Lomé
1947:Sebe
1937:Togo
1742:Peru
1072:ISBN
1045:ISBN
965:ISSN
926:ISSN
874:ISSN
806:ISSN
769:link
749:ISBN
451:Ruma
435:Kula
367:and
326:2011
315:2002
304:1991
293:1981
282:1971
271:1961
260:1953
249:1948
238:1931
227:1921
216:1910
205:1900
119:The
81:and
47:and
957:doi
918:doi
866:doi
796:doi
792:128
529:.
495:Bač
168:or
151:or
2385::
2170:,
1356:,
1009:,
963:.
953:28
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947:.
924:.
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908:.
872:.
862:49
860:.
856:.
842:^
826:.
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790:.
786:.
765:}}
761:{{
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959::
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798::
771:)
757:.
123:(
51:)
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.