George Diamandy - Knowledge

1461: 799: 903:, the Congress was a sham, with many important activists absent, and with Jewish members stripped of their voting privileges, on Diamandy's own initiative. In his own view, Diamandy was still persuaded that "intransigent" socialism could eventually work in Romania, and considered methods to prolong the PSDMR's survival. Speaking at the Congress, he warned that the PSDMR was already an "anti-Marxist" group dedicated to a "top-down revolution", which had only managed to set up "a socialist general staff", and could not claim to have improved the workers' lives. The alternative, he argued, was 1621:, but also noted that he himself had reserves about bringing Romania into the war, and made public his resignation from the "National Action". This effectively returned him to the PNL's mainstream, where he continued to campaign in favor of going to war. Nevertheless, Diamandy also supported his former ally, Stere, who was being heckled by the other deputies for suggesting that an alliance against Russia was in Romania's benefit. 1558:. He may have informed him about Radoslavov's promises, which Diamandy still took for granted, and which may explain Poincaré's overly confident support for Romania in later Entente conferences. However, the talk also covered the issue of Romania's grievances toward Russia, which still prevented her for entering the war. He introduced this enigma to Poincaré: "Romania looks forward to France's victory and to Russia's defeat" ( 31: 452:, and, because once there he complained about the mistreatment of regulars by the officers, spent several months in the disciplinary barracks. He notes: "Just as I was ending my term as a volunteer, the captain, having learned that I had donned a civilian's outfit for a private party, ordered me in lockdown.—Lockdown meant no stove and no windows, so that's how I ended up with 934:" to cover not just the minor class of industrial workers, but also the mass of "landless peasants"; their interests, Buzdugan concluded, could only be served by a "workers' party". Many of those who opted for a "workers' party" resigned, while Diamandy's supporters announced that a new conference in June 1899 would transform theirs into a "sincerely democratic party". 1656:(which had reportedly initiated their use in combat). Diamandy saw action in the front-line trenches, but was still plagued by his lung and heart problems, and was eventually sent to a hospital behind the lines. By then, the Diamandys' forecasts about Bulgarian neutrality and Romanian readiness for war proved misguided, with Romania suffering a scathing defeat in the 1082:, reconfirmed as deputy, Diamandy and the other "generous" parliamentarians became key players in the transition from a Sturdza cabinet to the first of seven Brătianu administrations. When it came about, in 1908, it was largely seen by the Conservatives as a covert socialist government, not least of all because of ambiguous statements made by Stere and Diamandy. 1766:. The monarch looked into "the growth of a socialist movement in our country", and had left Iași because "socialists and young liberals, under G. Diamandy, are supposedly in contact with the Russian revolutionaries". The account is also supported by Duca. According to him, Diamandy and Lupu had revived their contacts with the old socialists, as well as with 1547:, commented that Deschanel must have been misinformed: " must really be thinking that Paris is a capital for the rent-seekers, since now they take him seriously. If Romania had had an honest intent to strike a deal with us, it would have surely picked herself some other negotiator. Evidently P. Deschanel was not aware of Diamandy's character." 1676:, which, with Russian help, they defended against renewed Central Powers offensives. Diamandy was also moved to Iași, the provisional capital, where Brătianu's government and the Parliament had relocated. He took back his Chamber seat, and, as the poor management of war weakened support for Brătianu, went on public record with his criticism. 994:, but also a conflict over land with the local peasants. In May 1904, the local authorities stepped in to evacuate villagers who were demonstrating on Diamandy's property. The conflict was later investigated by Gorovei, the agricultural inspector for Tutova. He claims that Diamandy exploited his workers and broke all legislation. 367: 1683:

in Russia reopened the path toward radical socializing reforms, and pushed Diamandy back into socialist politics. Brătianu promised land reform and a new electoral law, but Diamandy and other dissenting PNL-ists were not appeased: they claimed that the government had lost its "moral right" to apply

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magazine (September 1, 1914). This political stance was probably a factor in his 1914 election as president of the Writers' Society, as was his status as Theater manager. He combined both assignments, collecting grants for the writers through Theater benefits, and selling Romanian books through a

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of our politics": "He kept on admonishing Mr. Brătianu, even though it was him who had given him an eligible deputy seat. It was either that Mr. Brătianu is not democratic enough; or that Mr. Brătianu cannot organize his own party; neither of these seemed to please Mr. Diamandy. And Mr. Diamandy

547:. According to his own account, he presided over the Congress proceedings. In December of that year, Diamandy sided with Zévaès' moderate leadership against the radical revolutionary minority. The next year, in May, having been elected President of the student group, he was also delegated to the 898:

The moderate leadership continued to support PNL policies, even with Banghereanu jailed. At the 6th PSDMR Congress of April 1899, Diamandy and Morțun presented a motion to transform the party into a more moderate unit, called "National Democratic" or "Progressive Democratic". According to labor

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only survived for a few months, publishing its final issue in November 1894, before closing down in early 1895. According to Sorel, Diamandy simply "disappeared, leaving his magazine stranded". Still, Diamandy managed to exert his direct influence over many other Romanian socialist students in

711:; for Sorel's disciples, it also signified a turn toward a "more authentic" and "Latin" Marxism. As Sorel himself indicated a while after, this meant a split with orthodox Marxism, for the sake of "renewal". Diamandy unwittingly enticed the conflicts between Sorel and the POF when he wrote in 1524:. His brother Constantin Diamandy, noted for his highly optimistic combative stance and his martial attire, became one of Brătianu's confidants. During his diplomatic missions, he had also informed the government, reassuringly, about the goings-on in Bulgaria, and acted as liaison with the 1342:

appointed Diamandy Director of the National Theater. As Duca would claim in his memoirs, this was only "to fulfill one of dreams"—Diamandy, Duca writes, had "an incorrigible mania for being or seeming original." He was only National Theater director for a few months, being replaced by his

1452:. As Livescu notes: "when it seemed to him that there would not be many people who could understand him , he put his hat on, and, having just lectured us so very passionately about that France of his, left us all, with a cold and jerky salute from the top of the stairs: 'Good day y'all!'" 697:

than at University. He was a jolly good chap, entirely unreliable. I kept seeing him after that time, he was still in Mortmartre, and seemingly heading toward alcoholism." Reportedly, Diamandy was pulling pranks and farces on his socialist colleagues, even during their public functions.

673:(POF) or Millerand's smaller socialist circle. Diamandy and Lafargue encouraged him to extend his forays into critical social history. According to Sorel's own claim, his presence there was only made possible when non-revolutionary French socialists like Millerand had decided to boycott 1770:, with whose backing they intended to set up a Romanian "democratic government"; their project for a revolution was bogged down when the "pragmatic" Russians discovered that the Labor Party was politically insignificant and "oligarchic". The Labor faction also branched into neighboring 937:

The April Congress effectively destroyed the PSDMR. Diamandy, Morțun and their followers, collectively referred to as "the generous youth", resigned and joined the PNL. The PSDMR that survived through June was an informal political club, whose members included Buzdugan, Ionescu, and

950:, the "generous youth" so efficiently adapted itself to the new environment, and Stere so poorly, that the rumor should be discounted. Diamandy himself was dismissive of his contribution: "I entered the ranks of the liberal party, where I played a most silent and irrelevant part". 1735:

as regular members. Diamandy himself authored the central manifesto, published as a brochure. As Duca writes, the ailing dramatist was parading in a socialist's uniform: "a sort of Russian worker's blouse, his boots on, quite like an authentic comrade just arrived from some

863:. The reformists, distrustful of Banghereanu's sustained effort to spread socialism in rural areas, pushed for a schism: Morțun, Radovici, and, after a while, Diamandy himself, proposed that the entire PSDMR leadership leave the party and become PNL members. 1748:, was also disturbed by Diamandy's behavior, writing: "George Diamandi, thinking about ways to support the ideas of the Labor Party, born from personal ambitions stoked by the Russian revolution, imagined that he should necessarily show up in Chamber in 1684:

such legislation, and obstructed it repeatedly. According to Duca's hostile account, the February Revolution gave Diamandy the illusion that time had come for him "to play a great role", and that the "tyrannical" Brătianu was an embarrassment for the

1985:. Her viciousness is confronted by an idealistic husband, who (Faifer notes) is an "artificial" character. Towards the end of the play, Ninetta is revealed to have been the long-suffering victim of sexual violence, and to have undergone a voluntary 198:

Affected by heart disease from childhood, Diamandy had to maintain a low profile in politics, but was a vocal marginal within the National Liberal establishment. From 1910, he invested his energy in literature and cultural activism, chairing the

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review and taken up by Comoedia Troupe, Diamandy had been elected President of the Romanian Theatrical Society. However, Diamandy complained that his works were ignored by the National Theater, despite good referrals from writers

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also evidenced this problematic style. According to Faifer, its humorous intent was "tortured, burdened by vulgarities." As noted in 2007 by historian Mihai Sorin Rădulescu, Diamandy the dramatist had been "entirely forgotten".

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were sent to Italy by Premier Brătianu, and successfully negotiated a treaty of mutual assistance between the two neutral countries. He also visited traditionally-hostile Bulgaria, and claimed to have obtained assurances from

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had successfully campaigned for the introduction of such electoral demands into the party statute. When the PNL came to power and refused to follow through with its promise, a PSDMR faction agitated in favor of the opposition

359:("The Snail"). As noted by Călinescu, he was "absent-minded and rebellious." According to his own account, he was "mediocre", but "read extensively outside the curriculum". He disliked the school and claimed that it gave him 1037:, which is still killing me about 6 times each year. The sedentary life that comes with disease is what pushed me to writing, and thus, out of boredom and being exasperated with my disease, I began collaborating with 688:

censured its "violence" and its "quite glaring partiality", but noted that some of the sociological pieces were "at the very least moderate in form". Sorel himself recalled: "G. Diamandy was at the time a ferociously

2437: 1029:: the fourth Sturdza cabinet, brought in to deal with the rebellion, resorted to handing out seats to Brătianu's circle, the Poporanists, and the "generous youth" alike. Diamandy was appointed Prefect of a war zone, 1033:, with specific orders that he was not to use the Land Forces against the peasants. He resigned in short while, citing health reasons. As he put it, in 1912: "It was during the revolts that I contracted infectious 1539:, sought to bring Romania into the Entente. In January 1915, he was the group's envoy to France, but acted as an informal delegate for Brătianu. He was welcomed by the Franco–Romanian Friendship Committee and by 1354:, recalled that Diamandy had made a habit of citing his heart troubles to avoid seeing any of his subordinates, simply dictating his reform-minded wishes to them by proxy. Reportedly, Diamandy sacked the actor 1902:

The marriage between George and Ștefania Diamandy produced a son, Ion "Iancușor" (1905–1935), and two daughters, Georgeta and Anca. Unusually, they would both be successively married to the same man: aviator

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Diamandy gave a public report on the world conflict and how it fit with Romania's national interest at the National Liberal Party Center of Studies. It was published, in 1916, with assistance from the

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affiliates had been heard shouting "Down with the Romanians!" The antisemitic campaign was allegedly stoked by the PNL government, which sought to prove that the peasant agitation was a Jewish affair.

1366:, recalled that, although "an enlightened democrat", and "well inspired" in his choices for the repertoire, Diamandy played the part of an authoritarian, and only communicated through his secretary, 171:(February 27, 1867 – December 27, 1917), was a Romanian politician, dramatist, social scientist, and archeologist. Although a rich landowner of aristocratic background, he was one of the pioneers of 1895:, which became one of the PNL's leading opponents in the early interwar period. Stere himself rekindled memories of Diamandy by making him a secondary character, "Raul Dionide", in the 1930s novel 4783: 1688:. Duca also claims that, despite his "laughable exhibitions" in favor of land reform, Diamandy could never conceive of completely redistributing property from the landowners to the peasants. 1969:. The young industrialist Jean Héquet intervenes to save the livelihoods of his employees, taking over management from his intransigent father. As a political manifesto, it seemingly favors 4377: 1186:: although he no longer demanded universal suffrage, he still saw it as a historical necessity farther down the line. Also featured was his maverick proposal to merge the breakaway 4148: 837: 1367: 293:, the literary historian, has October 27). His brother, Constantin "Costică", was born in 1870. Constantin and George also had a sister, Margareta, later married Popovici-Tașcă. 1790: 1210: 1592: 1062: 4438: 1860:

referred to the deceased as an unpatriotic man of "ferocious egotism", claiming that his leadership of the National Theater had been "dismal". The mood changed soon after the

926:, representatives of the urban underclass, who saw this as an "attack" against the PSDMR's Marxist credentials. Buzdugan claimed that Diamandy had expunged the very notion of 476: 4320: 705:. Diamandy proudly noted that it was "France's first Marxist magazine". As historian Leslie Derfler writes, it was "the first theoretical journal in France" and an answer to 4388: 3244: 3176: 3138: 1377:" for the benefit of peasants, the news of which sparked ridicule in the urban press. His own work for the stage underwent a change of style: also in 1914, he published in 1106: 1935:, who assesses that Diamandy "was not in fact a virtuoso" of drama, losing himself in musings that range "from art to politics and the economy." C. Georgescu Munteanu of 1217:, and some of the committed Marxists. Outside this circle, Diamandy found himself isolated on the political scene, and was no longer proposed for an eligible seat in the 1778:

for an emissary. Nevertheless, the Laborites supported the calls for order, reacting against Russian soldiers and Romanian civilians who demanded a "Romanian republic".

1598: 1931:. According to Lovinescu, he was as much a "dilettante" here as in archeology and socialism, "cerebral", but lacking "artistic intuition". The same was noted by writer 1327:. As later noted by Dabija, Diamandy's "unofficial" penmanship was required to divert attention from this being the expansionist policy of a Conservative government. 1039: 990:, and a probable inspiration for the avaricious and power-hungry characters in Zamfirescu's novels. Diamandy inherited from Simionescu-Râmniceanu the large estate of 183:, but grew disenchanted with its radical policies, and, as a member of its "generous youth" faction, played a major part in dissolving it. With other members of this 4588: 4302: 2919: 1508:

Diamandy's enthusiasm for intervention was held back by reports that Romania risked going into war without proper weapons and ammunition. With this in mind, he and

504: 540: 448:, spending a year and a half as an artillery man. Disliked because of his pranks ("which I for one found spirited"), he was moved to the 7th Artillery Regiment in 371: 257: 1716: 1255:, he formed a Literary Circle at the rival Comoedia. Eventually joining the Writers' Society in 1911, he left it in 1913, but returned by popular demand in 1914. 4543: 4052: 1741: 536: 1066:

daily. He had a prolific activity as a publicist, with articles in the central press, but also with political brochures that he signed using various pseudonyms—

855:, and orthodox-Marxist camps. Diamandy was present at secretive meetings between PSDMR founders and the agrarian group of Ion Th. Banghereanu. Also present was 382:, and he soon became their avid promoter. His brother had entirely different opinions in this respect, calling socialism "a farce". George and his best friend 1225:

survived until 1912, by which time Diamandy had decided to stay away from political journalism, "since I only see fit to write as my conscience tells me to".

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sympathies. The opposition asked Diamandy and Ioan Nădejde to clarify whether they were still Marxists; they confirmed that they still viewed themselves as

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Following his father's death in 1898, Diamandy made his definitive return to Romania. By this time, the PSDMR was already showing the signs of a split into

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As Diamandy notes, the conflict became a "grave disagreement", and led him to suspend himself from the party and return to Paris. It deepened when the PNL

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congress, where he obtained a nominal submission of socialist women to the program of a future internationalist party. He and fellow Romanian expatriate

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as Diamandy's "only reasonably valid play", but "false" in content and "embarrassing" with its depiction of sexual controversy. Localized in medieval

4773: 4768: 4723: 4593: 2992: 2771: 1416: 1355: 4383: 1613:, Diamandy participated in the heated sessions of December 1915. He voiced the mainstream opinion of the PNL in open disputes with the Conservative 651: 4558: 1724: 1497: 955: 915: 524: 313: 3197: 2168: 1932: 1481: 997:

Diamandy's status as a rich estate owner left an enduring mark on his contemporaries. Historians and commentators made note of his eccentricity:

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At around that time, he married Ștefania (or Safta), the daughter of Dumitru Simionescu-Râmniceanu. The latter was related by marriage to writer

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The fear of radicalized socialism peaked in December 1909, when Brătianu was attacked and wounded by Gheorghe Stoenescu, a deranged worker with

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simply noted that Diamandy's aristocratic airs were "incorrigible". Also according to Lovinescu, Diamandy was "a late-comer" among enthusiastic

4369: 1351: 939: 2945: 433:. Diamandy was also a member of the Bârlad National Romanian Committee, which gathered funds and artifacts for the Romanian delegation to the 4312: 1648:

and other officers. Averescu remembered him as a shady figure, not worthy of his trust, and noted in particular Diamandy's ideas about using

1363: 556: 1916: 959:, which tarnished the reputation of governing Conservatives, Diamandy took part in the unauthorized demonstrations which were broken up by 763: 261: 180: 351:, he had to spend much of his childhood taking seaside cures in France. He then returned to study at the United Institutes High School in 4713: 780: 3298: 1797:, events which his brother downplayed in his reports to Brătianu. The Revolution took Russia out of the war and signaled the start of a 222:

on the matter and was sent on diplomatic missions to the West, helping to cement France's trust for Romania. He fought in the ill-fated

4638: 1336: 1045: 496:("The Depopulation and Repopulation of France"). In parallel, he resumed his work in political journalism, with articles published in 264:. He is largely forgotten as a dramatist, but endures in cultural memory for his controversial politics and his overall eccentricity. 4743: 4698: 1981:, called by Călinescu "an intellectual play with a confusing exposition", the divorcée Ninetta Coman displays her seemingly visceral 3833: 1740:". He was "evidently ridiculous", "acutely megalomaniac", driven to "a pathological state" by the urgency of his heart disease. The 4613: 3865: 1232:, was taken up by the National Theater in 1911. The same year, Diamandy prefaced the collected works of a deceased socialist poet, 4668: 4189:

Adrian Butnaru, "File din viața unei familii. Frații Constantin și George Diamandy în preajma și vremea Primului Război Mondial":

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Diamandy's death was received with indifference by the Germanophiles and wearied intellectuals in Bucharest. In his obituary for

1060:("No Man"), which records his anxiety in front of disease and impending doom. It saw print in 1908, with the editorial branch of 394: 2175: 1017:, who mentions Diamandy as a "picturesque figure" and "perfect Francophile", while noting his activity among the "salon left". 919: 767: 188: 2559: 4643: 4181: 3516: 2981: 1997:. It shows the duel of wits between two painters and a woman of their company: she loves the one who does not love her back. 1632:, George again volunteered for military service. He was reputedly enrolled as a private, but was seen traveling with his own 1214: 3689: 1945:

as "a pointless work", the dramatization of such "a commonplace fact" that the public could not bring itself to applaud it.

1438:. Francophilia showed up in his articles for various literary and political reviews, including his one-time contribution to 1391:. It premiered at his own National Theater, with Filotti as the female lead, and was an instant favorite of the public. The 2564: 1884: 4455: 4297: 2004:. Massoff calls it "one of the good Romanian plays". Lovinescu welcomed its imprecision, which parted with the staples of 4663: 4648: 2031:

According to Faifer, Diamandy's other writings display a taste for "the picturesque" and "the unforeseen". These include

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founded their own Socialist Club, which only lasted a few days. Diamandy also published political articles in the review

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The Romanian delegation and its hosts in Paris, January 1915. Diamandy is seated, front row, center, between Ambassador

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tract by Major G. A. Dabija. The work as a whole was probably the first in history to justify Romania's colonization of

840:, but lost. In 1898, he submitted to Romanian authorities the project of a "Romanian anthropological exhibition" at the 4693: 4658: 4463: 2569: 2390: 414: 1194:, who also noted that Diamandy's proposals were conspicuously serving the politically insignificant "generous youth". 4688: 4653: 4623: 4563: 4488: 4419: 4411: 4364: 4231: 3633: 2505: 1802: 1026: 471: 4156:

Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. II: Catalog alfabetic 1907–1918. Supliment 1790–1906

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Constantin Petculescu, "Lupta revoluționară și democratică a studențimii române. Tineri demni de tinerețea lor", in

2384: 2216: 1460: 1311:, Diamandy gave morale-supporting lectures to infantrymen of the Land Forces, having already prefaced a textbook of 4673: 4618: 4608: 4568: 1904: 344: 874:, ordered Banghereanu's arrest on charges of sedition. Socialism was also threatened from within by disputes over 4748: 4598: 1347:

colleague Brătescu-Voinești before the end of the 1913–1914 season; he returned for a second term later in 1914.

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of that period, she is defended by the young nobleman, Ioniță, who elopes with her into the surrounding woods.

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Presided upon by Lupu, the Labor Party continued to be active in the opposition, fought against the signing of

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Diamandy's socialist background and dealings with the Brătianu faction brought him to the forefront during the

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The time he spent in office only served to aggravate his colleagues in the theatrical business. One of them,

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Diamandy also believed it necessary to criticize the PNL from within. According to a 1911 retrospective in

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in the central role, and attracted much attention with its "daring subject". Diamandy did not join the

1127: 1009:, one whose "mind continued to live in Paris". Călinescu describes him as "an amateurish and sumptuous 574:("The New Era"). It viewed itself as both a literary and a sociological review: dedicated to promoting 200: 3697: 3308: 2953: 4683: 4424: 3213: 1785:, the Labor Party should be regarded as George Diamandy's "final prank". In June 1917, following the 900: 867: 216: 1786: 1473: 758:. On his trips back to the country, he was welcomed as a celebrity at the socialist-run Sotir Hall, 4223: 670: 30: 3303: 1937: 1745: 1584:

by I Libri d'Oggi. Other such pieces were taken up by various newspapers and magazines, including

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format of the play satisfied Diamandy, who went on to publish other plays and dramatic fragments:

1387: 1370:. However, Livescu believes that Diamandy had good cause to ignore complaints and avoid quarrels. 1206: 129: 4753: 1561: 1521: 1090: 771: 172: 148: 4270: 1732: 1426:, Romania opted to preserve her neutrality, with public opinion divided between Francophile and 4403: 1994: 1759: 1629: 1374: 1098: 579: 407: 289:. Several sources, including Diamandy's own account, give his birth date as February 27, 1867 ( 277:

George Diamandy, the son of landowner Ion "Iancu" Diamandy and Cleopatra Catargiu, was born in

223: 4198: 4190: 4022: 2555: 1142:, that the professional association had admitted talentless authors. In articles he wrote for 798: 4061: 3001: 2729: 1908: 1842: 1789:

of the Central Powers, Diamandy became a refugee to Russia, where his brother Constantin was

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and some 300 French governesses. On the stormy night of December 27, 1917, off the coast of

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newspapers, Diamandy openly advocated Jewish emancipation, against nationalist objections.

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Diamandy's magazine was poorly reviewed by the sociological establishment: writing for the

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For a while, Diamandy was affiliated with the trans-party "National Action", which, under

470:, but did very poorly, and was only granted half of his license; he completed the rest at 8: 3874: 3830: 3617: 2184: 1970: 1928: 1830: 1692: 1680: 1669: 1657: 1555: 1324: 1190:, a junior ally, into the PNL. These ideas were derided by the Conservative-Democrats at 946:

faction, who redirected the leftist vote toward the PNL. According to cultural historian

942:. In later socialist historiography, this schism was seen as a victory for Stere and his 904: 875: 639: 575: 467: 4204: 3862: 2035:, but also his travelogue, his hunting stories, and his novellas. The latter works show 1977:

in spirit." According to Massoff, it was read as "a play with socialist undertones". In

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Duca, pp. 174–175, 180, 187–189; Ornea II, p. 167; Petrescu, p. 312; Popescu, pp. 21–22

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Tamara Teodorescu, Rodica Fochi, Florența Sădeanu, Liana Miclescu, Lucreția Angheluță,

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and the rural elite at their most decadent, subject to illusions and violent passions.

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Diamandy also developed a passion for archeology, enjoying in particular the books of

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Eventually, in summer 1916, Premier Brătianu discarded his reservations, and Romania

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or rejoining the PNL, while the Laborite leadership considered an alliance with the

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By that stage in his career, Diamandy was contemplating the creation of a Romanian "

963:. He registered with the 3rd Electoral College, hoping to represent the peasants of 582:, openly provoking the reading public to explore the work of Zola, it attacked the " 3658: 2221: 2005: 1966: 1737: 1712: 1649: 1573: 1517: 1501: 1493: 1320: 1316: 1295: 1291: 1271: 980: 871: 856: 744: 690: 603: 595: 2689: 775: 449: 4352: 4306: 4279: 4212: 4030: 3869: 3837: 3341: 3220: 2996: 2724: 2461: 2179: 1838: 1756: 1704: 1485: 1468:(to his left) and French historian Georges Lacour-Gáyet. Behind them, from left: 1252: 1198: 1002: 960: 740: 647: 634:, the French strike organizer, with the additional presence of Racoviță, Zévaès, 619: 418: 4496: 3653: 685: 4472: 4260: 3622:

Requiem pour un empire défunt. Histoire de la destruction de l'Autriche-Hongrie

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Goran I. Cialicoff, notes to "Din descrierea călătoriei lui Evliia-Celebi", in

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Diamandy's mandate came to an end in August 1915, when he assigned his seat to

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Stere and the "generous ones" were noted contributors to the magazine, as were

1101:, which was resisted by the Conservatives, as well as by Brătianu and Nădejde. 927: 635: 474:. He pursued other scholarly interests, becoming a corresponding member of the 383: 16:

Romanian politician, dramatist, social scientist and archeologist (1867 - 1917)

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would always make sure to voice his opinion at the most inappropriate times."

701:

However, the publication itself had a significant, if indirect, impact on the

655: 615: 4522: 4451: 4170:"Germanofilii". Elita intelectuală românească în anii Primului Război Mondial 3189: 2560:"Notes critiques. Début du XXe siècle: socialistes et syndicalistes français" 2025: 1962: 1846: 1755:

In his private diaries, General Averescu recalls his meeting with an anxious

1617:. He rejected Carp's fears that a victorious Russia looked set to occupy the 1614: 1544: 1489: 1465: 1427: 1131: 1030: 998: 976: 964: 792: 707: 662: 599: 388: 347:, was first enlisted in school at Bârlad. However, having been infected with 325: 282: 278: 46: 4056: 979:, the outgoing Premier, to an oratorical duel in Chamber, over the issue of 820: 715:

that, according to Guesde, one need not have read Marx to become a Marxist.

438: 366: 4289: 3323:"Sărbătorirea maestrului Caragiale. Festivalul de la Teatrul Comoedia", in 1986: 1954: 1618: 1532: 1477: 1006: 879: 803: 623: 611: 607: 4038: 3672:

Bulletin of the New York Public Library, Vol. 23. January to December 1919

2445: 1868:, and returned Romanian Francophiles to high favor. Diamandy's last play, 1315:, by Colonel Gheorghe Șuer. In June 1913, he also wrote the foreword to a 1001:

remembered Diamandy's "old socialism" as "a seigniorial adventure", while

4250: 4165: 2386:

Bulletins de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, IV° Série. Tome 1, 1890

2036: 1818: 1749: 1423: 1339: 1221:, presenting a full report on his activities to his Tutova constituents. 1179: 1167: 1014: 1010: 931: 923: 908: 702: 666: 583: 250: 208: 3505:

Decadență și decadentism în contextul modernității românești și europene

3214:"Liberalii și problema reformei electorale în România (1866 — 1914) (I)" 3016: 1763: 3842: 2020:, it alludes to the rape of Anca, a virtuous young woman, by marauding 1915:. Georgeta's marriage to Cantacuzino produced one daughter, the writer 1857: 1771: 1202: 1118:

In 1910, Diamandy published his first works in drama: a four-act play,

943: 886:. Diamandy witnessed a violent dispute in Iași, where, he claimed, the 832:("Socialist Doctrine and Tactics"). Involved with the PSDMR chapter in 791:, Diamandy endorsed this view, suggesting that references to the PNL's 784: 694: 631: 523:

Taking over for the Romanian "revolutionary socialist" cell founded by

481: 360: 4456:"Lettres de Georges Sorel à Jean Bourdeau. Deuxième partie: 1913–1921" 4241: 1872:("One in a Thousand"), was performed by the National Theater in 1919. 1580:) Federico Valerio Ratti's monograph on "Latin Romania", published in 1242: 810:

milking a cow stamped "Romania", which is fed by an overworked peasant

566:

On July 1, 1893, Diamandy published the first issue of a "monthly for

531:, he joined the "internationalist revolutionary student group" of the 4292:, "Geopolitică regională – Dobrogea de Sud în contextul anului 1913. 2927: 1974: 1814: 1586: 1362:

as "unworthy of being staged by Romania's top venue." Another actor,

1267: 1094: 1034: 848: 759: 754:

Diamandy personally sponsored the emerging socialist movement in the

453: 184: 66: 1178:

coagulated inner-PNL dissidence, accusing Brătianu of having turned

907:, which meant attracting "into our ranks all better elements of the 833: 560: 392:(the first one in 1887), following up with similar contributions to 286: 50: 4395: 1982: 1834: 1673: 1581: 1408: 1270:

coast, writing on other plays. Soon, his attention focused on the "

947: 930:

from his readings of Marxism. He himself stretched the meaning of "

544: 426: 301: 80:

Georges Diamandy, Giorgio Diamandy, Gh. Despina, Ion Marvila, Ne om

70: 2326:, Imprimerie Typographique J. Kugelmann, Paris, 1890, pp. 370, 385 1849:, while a choir formed by hundreds of Czechs sang, as an homage." 175:

in France and Romania, obtaining international fame as founder of

3674:, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations, New York City, 1919, p. 68 3357:

Călinescu, p. 657; Gorovei, pp. 158–159. See also Diamandy, p. 71

1603: 1300: 1287: 859:, the PSDMR's link with a left-leaning faction of the PNL, under 824:, exploring the possibility of returning to his home country. At 591: 348: 134: 2008:

while preserving "the national atmosphere"; the result being "a

1752:. This operetta thing is produced for the benefit of peasants." 1138:, objecting to its antisemitism, and suggesting, in a letter to 914:

The most outspoken opponents of "National Democratic" plan were

406:. He neglected his schoolwork and, in his own words, passed his 352: 227: 4784:

People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia

3700: 3311: 2956: 2434:

Bibliografia românească modernă (1831–1918). Vol. II: D–K

2009: 1304:, planting a new votive inscription over the tomb of Gazi Ali. 991: 4220:

Paul Lafargue and the Flowering of French Socialism, 1882–1911

3136:

A.C.C., "Noutăți. Doi copii teribili în politica noastră", in

2494:

Sisters or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France since 1876

1335:

In 1913, under a PNL government headed by Ion I. C. Brătianu,

378:

His life course was changed by his discovery of socialism and

207:. He was pushed back to the forefront during the early stages 2543:

Livet, p. 583. See also Diamandy, p. 70, Petrescu, pp. 80, 89

1259: 1144: 1053: 766:(PSDMR). This Marxist group was supportive of the mainstream 441:, which, according to Gorovei, was over-detailed and boring. 329: 256:

George Diamandy was the brother and collaborator of diplomat

120: 116: 112: 88:

politician, social scientist, journalist, diplomat, landowner

2324:

Exposition universelle 1889. La Roumanie avant-pendant-après

1170:

studies in the Romanian villages, and printed an edition of

4443:

Analele Universității din București. Seria Științe Politice

3194:

Acțiunea militară a României. În Bulgaria cu ostașii noștri

883: 669:

with Marxist leanings, not affiliated with either Guesde's

410:"more than anything because the professors were generous". 355:, where he notably put out a clandestine student magazine, 1927:

Diamandy is often regarded as a very minor contributor to

1274:". In 1910, he returned from an extended trip through the 1052:

The interval also prompted him to work on a fictionalized

480:. He published notices on Cucuteni, as well as studies on 370:

George Diamandy (first from the left, seated) and brother

328:. His wife Cleopatra belonged to the higher realms of the 4343: 3242:

M., "Noutăți. Svonul despre revizuirea Constituției", in

2784:

Ornea I, pp. 244–248, 260–262, 268; Petrescu, pp. 131–134

1672:

in December 1916, the Romanian Land Forces withdrew into

594:

thinkers from the various countries of Europe: primarily

444:

Upon graduation, Diamandy volunteered for service in the

4209:

Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent

2012:

legend" admitting "poetry and idealism." Călinescu sees

774:. At the 2nd PSDMR Congress in April 1894, Diamandy and 4013:

Ornea II, pp. 213–214; Petrescu, p. 313; Popescu, p. 22

2534:

Voisin, p. 405. See also Derfler, p. 169; Livet, p. 583

1097:". Diamandy gave his endorsement to Stere's project of 975:, which returned the PNL to power, Diamandy challenged 300:

origins, had made a slow climb into the aristocracy of

233:

During his final years, Diamandy became an advocate of

4154:

George Baiculescu, Georgeta Răduică, Neonila Onofrei,

770:(PNL), as the latter had promised the introduction of 336:, had passed her "pride" and "airs" to both her sons. 308:. One branch of the family, who used the name variant 4238:

Almanahul Societății Scriitorilor Români pe anul 1912

1829:

also transported some 3,000 returning members of the

1455: 586:" critics. It also proudly called itself "eclectic". 3863:"Însemnări zilnice din anii Primului Război Mondial" 3419:

Massoff, pp. 215–218. See also Livescu, pp. 127, 129

2990:"O scrisoare de la pictorul George Demetrescu Mirea" 2793:

Ornea I, pp. 244–248, 261–262; Petrescu, pp. 134–136

1883:. Some of its members were already defecting to the 1182:. It hosted Diamandy's thoughts about reforming the 253:, and died at sea while attempting to reach France. 4439:

Grigore N. Filipescu (1886–1938): Repere biografice

4374:

Istoria Teatrului Național din București: 1877—1937

4027:

Literatura română între cele două războaie mondiale

3238: 3236: 332:aristocracy, and according to politician-memoirist 4477:Neither Right Nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France 4339:, Nr. 155/1897, p. 560-592 (digitized by the 2972:lui I. M. Dimitrescu", in Horia Dumitrescu (ed.), 2313:Călinescu, p. 657; Gorovei, pp. 44–45, 48, 152–153 1385:("Call of the Woods"), written in the format of a 1298:center in Romania, Diamandy refurbished the local 3228:Annales Universitatis Apulensis, Series Historica 2516:Călinescu, p. 657; Derfler, p. 169; Livet, p. 583 1793:. He was trapped on Russian territory during the 4589:20th-century Romanian dramatists and playwrights 4520: 4511:, Vol. II, 1894, pp. 405–406 (digitized by 4462:, Nr. 15/1997, pp. 127–214 (republished by 4429:Socialismul în România. 1835 – 6 septembrie 1940 3233: 2968:Ramona Miron, "Familia lui Duiliu Zamfirescu în 1415:("Gheorghiță Prince Charming"), set to music by 3805:Butnaru II, p. 178; Duca, pp. 196, 198, 200–201 3792: 3790: 3784:Ornea II, pp. 167–168. See also Gorovei, p. 161 3290: 3288: 2976:, Editura Pallas, Focșani, 2013, pp. 247–250. 2952:, February 20, 1902, pp. 1–2 (digitized by the 2901:Ornea I, p. 268; Petrescu, pp. 143–144, 150–151 2568:, Nr. 5/1964, pp. 986, 989–990 (republished by 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 1973:, but, as Călinescu notes, "seems to be rather 1602:. He also put out a complete collection of his 818:, Diamandy edited for a while the PSDMR organ, 249:caught him in Russia, but he escaped by way of 4544:Chairpersons of the National Theatre Bucharest 4277:: Ani de ucenicie în mișcarea socialistă", in 3968:Călinescu, p. 657. See also Butnaru II, p. 179 3682: 3680: 3604: 3602: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 1126:("The Beast"). The latter was produced by the 4004:Petrescu, p. 313. See also Popescu, pp. 22–24 3854: 3852: 3822: 3820: 3174:"Cestiuni actuale. Evreii și literatura", in 3132: 3130: 3128: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 1155: 1093:, explaining their perspective as a kind of " 893: 836:, he presented himself as a candidate in the 437:. He was working on a novel in the manner of 4554:National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians 4529:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) 3787: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3285: 2924:Bucureștii de altădată. Vol. II: 1885 — 1901 2455: 2453: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 1864:, which sealed the Entente's victory on the 1330: 374:(standing behind him), in an 1890 photograph 4386:, "Nereușita socialismuluĭ în România", in 4331:"Le Mouvement socialiste au Quartier Latin" 3677: 3599: 2865:Ornea I, pp. 267–268; Petrescu, pp. 146–150 2709: 2707: 2664: 2662: 2399: 2295:Diamandy, p. 69; Petrescu, pp. 80–81, 90–91 2000:Critics were generally more lenient toward 1691:By April 1917, Diamandy had formed his own 541:1891 International Socialist Labor Congress 260:, and the posthumous grandfather of writer 191:, serving as one of its representatives in 179:magazine. He was an early affiliate of the 4729:Romanian military personnel of World War I 4445:, Vol. 14 (2012), Issue 2, pp. 17–46. 3849: 3817: 3696:, January 1, 1916, p. 3 (digitized by the 3562: 3560: 3125: 1879:, and presented its own candidates in the 1845:). As noted by Călinescu: "his coffin was 1801:: Constantin was held in captivity by the 429:, where he helped on the inventory of the 29: 4634:20th-century Romanian short story writers 3330: 3152: 3150: 3148: 2450: 2191: 2108: 1240:("The Reason of State") was published in 802:The "Sotir Hall Ideal", satirized by the 764:Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party 494:Dépopulation et repeuplement de la France 211:, when he supported an alliance with the 181:Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party 4774:19th-century Romanian military personnel 4769:20th-century Romanian military personnel 4724:Romanian people of the Second Balkan War 4594:Romanian male dramatists and playwrights 4236:George I. Diamandy, "Autobiografie", in 3307:, Nr. 28/1912, p. 567 (digitized by the 3269: 3267: 3046: 3044: 2704: 2659: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2242: 2240: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 1644:, where he held conference with General 1459: 797: 783:, even though the latter was explicitly 365: 316:. Iancu rose to high office, serving in 4559:Leaders of political parties in Romania 4357:Istoria literaturii române contemporane 3557: 3344:, "Societatea Scriitorilor Români", in 2389:, pp. 406–408, 964–970 (republished by 2217:"Diplomație și scris: familia Diamandy" 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 1430:groups, respectively supportive of the 1122:("Carry On"), and a "dramatic sketch", 747:. Diamandy was part of a new magazine, 693:. He spent more time in the taverns of 4521: 3230:, Nr. 4–5, 2000–2001, pp. 140, 142–143 3145: 1837:, Diamandy suffered a fatal attack of 1808: 1445:special booth in the Theater's foyer. 4299:Analele Universității Ovidius, Vol. 4 3554:Butnaru I, pp. 143, 146; Duca, p. 134 3264: 3041: 2347: 2255:Livescu, p. 130; Massoff, pp. 320–321 2237: 1626:entered the war as an Entente country 1543:personally. His erstwhile associate, 1236:. By 1912, when his political satire 1162:In 1910, Diamandy founded the weekly 727:France, from Racoviță and Nădejde to 539:. He was one of its delegates to the 484:handicrafts and a sketch of Romanian 466:Diamandy went on to study Law at the 4359:, Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1989. 4283:, September 1977, pp. 12–17, 34 4128:Călinescu, p. 657; Lovinescu, p. 268 4092:Călinescu, p. 657; Lovinescu, p. 267 3575:Butnaru I, pp. 136, 146; Duca, p. 11 2438:Editura științifică și enciclopedică 2090: 2048: 1891:. It eventually merged into Stere's 878:, which polarized the PSDMR between 626:. Its regular contributors included 3986:Călinescu, p. 1014; Massoff, p. 225 3225:1 December University of Alba Iulia 2718:"C. Stere și duelul său de la 1894" 1907:, son of the Conservative politico 1358:for spite: Leonescu had criticized 13: 4714:University of Caen Normandy alumni 4509:Revue Internationale de Sociologie 4257:, Jon Dumitru-Verlag, Munich, 1981 1922: 1703:). It had the radical agrarianist 1456:World War I strategist and soldier 1307:Turning to nationalism during the 682:Revue Internationale de Sociologie 488:. He also completed, in 1891, the 14: 4795: 4639:Romanian male short story writers 4317:Amintiri și scrieri despre teatru 4247:, Bucharest, 1912, pp. 69–71 3654:"Thinks Rumania Will End the War" 2677:Diamandy, p. 70; Kirițescu, p. 15 1576:. The same year, he prefaced (as 1550:Diamandy also had a meeting with 806:press (May 1896): socialists and 795:be dropped from PSDMR's statute. 459: 4744:People of the Russian Revolution 4699:Romanian people of Greek descent 4341:Bibliothèque nationale de France 4197:, Nr. 1/2013, pp. 135–149; 4122: 4113: 4104: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4043: 4016: 4007: 3998: 3989: 3980: 3971: 3962: 3959:Butnaru II, p. 179; Duca, p. 205 3953: 3944: 3935: 3932:Butnaru II, p. 178; Duca, p. 205 3926: 3917: 3908: 3899: 3890: 3881: 3808: 3799: 3778: 3769: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3665: 3647: 3638: 3611: 3590: 3578: 3569: 3548: 3539: 3530: 3521: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3458: 3449: 3410:Butnaru II, p. 178; Duca, p. 211 3383:, p. 467; Butnaru I, pp. 142–143 2024:. Although dishonored under the 1821:, where he embarked on the ship 1774:, using the revolutionary agent 1215:Ioan Alexandru Brătescu-Voinești 1020: 1013:". The same was later stated by 230:, retaking his seat in Chamber. 4614:20th-century Romanian novelists 4392:, Nr. 33/1901, pp. 385–401 4265:Alte vremuri. Amintiri literare 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3373: 3360: 3351: 3317: 3276: 3251: 3203: 3183: 3168: 3159: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3080: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3032: 3023: 3008: 2962: 2936: 2913: 2904: 2895: 2886: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2841: 2832: 2823: 2814: 2805: 2796: 2787: 2778: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2695: 2680: 2671: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2519: 2510: 2500:, Cambridge, 1982, pp. 68–69. 2486: 2477: 2468: 2375: 2338: 2329: 2316: 2307: 2298: 2289: 2280: 1799:Russian–Romanian diplomatic war 1609:Returning to Chamber after the 285:, or, by his own admission, in 4734:Romanian expatriates in Russia 4719:Romanian Land Forces personnel 4709:Romanian expatriates in France 4201:, Nr. 2/2013, pp. 177–188 2933:, Bucharest, 1928, pp. 280–281 2271: 2258: 2249: 2228: 1993:, Lovinescu reads echoes from 1961:depicts life in the fictional 1803:Council of People's Commissars 1663: 1381:the localized "heroic comedy" 1266:("Breakwave"), and sailed the 969:Chamber (Assembly) of Deputies 838:parliamentary election of 1895 830:Doctrina și tactica socialistă 762:, before affiliating with the 630:, the Romanian Marxist doyen, 241:and seeking the friendship of 1: 4134: 3701:Transsylvanica Online Library 3428:Boia, p. 236; Massoff, p. 320 3312:Transsylvanica Online Library 2957:Transsylvanica Online Library 1905:Constantin "Bâzu" Cantacuzino 1877:peace with the Central Powers 1188:Conservative-Democratic Party 661:Also featured in the review, 658:was the editorial secretary. 272: 4644:Romanian short story writers 4431:, Dacia Traiana, Bucharest, 4267:, J. Bendit, Fălticeni, 1930 4195:Gândirea Militară Românească 4033:, Bucharest, 1972, p. 379. 3511:, Bucharest, 2011, p. 145. 1813:George Diamandy fled to the 628:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 557:Socialist and Labor Congress 380:proletarian internationalism 267: 7: 4669:Romanian children's writers 3905:Duca, pp. 173, 176–178, 180 2440:, Bucharest, 1986, p. 84. 2268:, p. 779; Călinescu, p. 657 1919:(Maria-Ioana Cantacuzino). 1805:, and eventually expelled. 1368:Marin Simionescu-Râmniceanu 1278:, which is recorded in his 842:1900 Exposition Universelle 828:, he put out a brochure on 486:anthropological criminology 435:1889 Exposition Universelle 431:Cucuteni-Trypillian culture 10: 4800: 4664:Romanian magazine founders 4649:Romanian writers in French 4481:Princeton University Press 4145:Notițe zilnice din războiu 3995:Ornea II, pp. 209, 212–213 3831:"Enigma Ilie Cătărău (II)" 3748:Averescu, pp. 15–16, 88–89 3624:, ÉDIMA/Lieu Commun & 3180:, Nr. 16/1910, pp. 245–246 2498:Cambridge University Press 1345:Revista Democrației Române 1258:Diamandy bought himself a 1251:and Zamfirescu. Alongside 1223:Revista Democrației Române 1176:Revista Democrației Române 1164:Revista Democrației Române 1157:Revista Democrației Române 1128:National Theater Bucharest 237:, founding the Iași-based 201:National Theater Bucharest 35:Diamandy in or around 1912 4694:People from Vaslui County 4659:Romanian magazine editors 4425:Constantin Titel Petrescu 4321:Editura pentru literatură 4149:Editura Cultura Națională 3248:, Nr. 8/1910, pp. 105–106 2690:Le Devenir social (Paris) 1953:Inspired by the works of 1636:. He was detached to the 1331:National Theater Director 1136:Romanian Writers' Society 967:. Finally elected to the 901:Constantin Titel Petrescu 343:with a thick and archaic 339:George, who always spoke 205:Romanian Writers' Society 144: 108: 100: 92: 84: 76: 56: 40: 28: 21: 4689:Romanian philanthropists 4654:19th-century journalists 4624:Romanian fantasy writers 4564:Romanian anthropologists 4501:"Revue des périodiques. 4275:O viață, o lume, o epocă 4224:Harvard University Press 3836:October 9, 2013, at the 3662:, January 11, 1915, p. 5 3482:Călinescu, pp. 657, 1014 3467:, "Teatrul la sate", in 3200:, Bucharest, 1914, p. 19 2042: 1707:for a co-chairman, with 1567:Franco–Romanian alliance 1411:for a children's opera, 1211:Constantin Alimănișteanu 1110:, he proved himself "an 1091:dialectical materialists 718: 4674:Romanian travel writers 4619:Romanian male novelists 4609:Romanian male essayists 4569:Romanian archaeologists 4309:, 2007, pp. 43–105 4074:Lovinescu, pp. 267, 268 4057:"Cine este Oana Orlea?" 3950:Butnaru II, pp. 180–182 3698:Babeș-Bolyai University 3628:, Paris, 1993, p. 57. 3370:, Vol. II, 1919, p. 143 3309:Babeș-Bolyai University 3297:C. Georgescu Munteanu, 2988:Mihai Sorin Rădulescu, 2954:Babeș-Bolyai University 2692:, BNF Online catalogue. 2575:); Sternhell, pp. 68–69 2215:Mihai Sorin Rădulescu, 1862:November 1918 Armistice 1742:Minister of Agriculture 1593:L'Indépendence Roumaine 1562:Franco-Russian Alliance 1522:join the Central Powers 1407:("Queen Lia"), and the 1063:L'Indépendence Roumaine 772:universal male suffrage 477:Société Anthropologique 173:revolutionary socialism 4749:People who died at sea 4599:20th-century essayists 4101:Lovinescu, pp. 267–268 3861:Gheorghe I. Florescu, 3730:Butnaru I, pp. 147–149 3608:Butnaru I, pp. 143–144 1505: 1474:Milenko Radomar Vesnić 1422:After the outbreak of 1284:Impressions de Turquie 1228:Another of his plays, 811: 768:National Liberal Party 580:historical materialism 375: 258:Constantin I. Diamandy 189:National Liberal Party 4574:Romanian sociologists 4255:Amintiri politice, II 3721:Ornea II, pp. 104–107 3712:Ornea II, pp. 103–107 3348:, Nr. 10/1934, p. 618 3165:Livescu, pp. 102, 125 3113:Ornea I, pp. 522, 538 2946:"Din Camera Românieĭ" 2883:Petrescu, pp. 149–150 2874:Petrescu, pp. 146–148 2829:Petrescu, pp. 144–145 2820:Petrescu, pp. 142–143 2775:, June 21, 1898, p. 1 2742:Petrescu, pp. 111–112 2304:Gorovei, pp. 151, 153 1909:Mihail G. Cantacuzino 1897:În preajma revoluției 1843:myocardial infarction 1762:in the small town of 1746:Gheorghe Gh. Mârzescu 1721:Constantin Ion Parhon 1654:Austro-Hungarian Army 1463: 1413:Gheorghiță Făt-Frumos 1388:comédie en vaudeville 1286:. On his way through 1207:Gheorghe Gh. Mârzescu 1027:1907 Peasants' Revolt 801: 671:French Workers' Party 490:historical demography 421:. He camped out with 369: 334:Constantin Argetoianu 187:group, he joined the 130:comédie en vaudeville 4483:, Princeton, 1986. 4406:, Bucharest, 1989. 4271:Constantin Kirițescu 4176:, Bucharest, 2010. 3914:Gorovei, pp. 160–161 3739:Gorovei, pp. 159–160 3509:Editura Curtea Veche 3455:Livescu, pp. 129–130 3446:Massoff, pp. 333–334 3437:Massoff, pp. 320–321 3077:Ornea I, pp. 404–405 3068:Ornea I, pp. 402–405 3029:Gorovei, pp. 156–158 3020:, June 2, 1904, p. 2 2920:Constantin Bacalbașa 2910:Ornea I, pp. 268–269 2701:Kirițescu, pp. 14–15 2629:Sternhell, pp. 72–73 2620:Derfler, pp. 169–170 2611:Gorovei, pp. 153–155 1856:magazine, dramatist 1825:, bound for France. 1733:Alexandru Slătineanu 1642:Southern Carpathians 814:In partnership with 568:scientific socialism 555:were present at the 505:La Petite République 446:Romanian Land Forces 415:Gabriel de Mortillet 363:and heart problems. 312:, produced diplomat 235:democratic socialism 4579:Marxist journalists 4534:Prefects of Romania 4467:Scientific Journals 4389:Noua Revistă Română 4336:La Revue Socialiste 4023:Ovid Crohmălniceanu 3875:Convorbiri Literare 3690:"Din Camera română" 3473:, Nr. 32/1907, p. 2 3327:, Nr. 26/1912, p. 7 3245:Noua Revistă Română 3177:Noua Revistă Română 3142:, Nr. 7/1911, p. 97 3139:Noua Revistă Română 3122:Ornea II, pp. 30–31 3095:Ornea I, p. 427–428 3086:Diamandy, pp. 70–71 3014:"Informațiuni", in 2573:Scientific Journals 2556:Madeleine Rebérioux 2492:Charles Sowerwine, 2394:Scientific Journals 2344:Diamandy, pp. 69–70 2225:, February 23, 2007 2185:Convorbiri Literare 1971:class collaboration 1929:Romanian literature 1831:Czechoslovak Legion 1809:Death and aftermath 1791:Romanian Ambassador 1717:Grigore Trancu-Iași 1693:parliamentary party 1681:February Revolution 1670:Battle of Bucharest 1658:Battle of Turtucaia 1640:commandment in the 1556:President of France 1520:that she would not 1399:("Hold on, Sire"), 1325:Kingdom of Bulgaria 1192:Noua Revistă Română 1140:Noua Revistă Română 1107:Noua Revistă Română 905:class collaboration 876:Jewish emancipation 733:Constantin Garoflid 640:Alexandre Millerand 590:hosted articles by 576:literary naturalism 535:, presided upon by 468:University of Paris 157:George Ion Diamandy 4779:People from Bârlad 4739:Refugees in Russia 4629:Romanian humorists 4604:Romanian essayists 4539:Romanian diplomats 4400:Viața lui C. Stere 4305:2014-05-24 at the 4226:, Harvard, 1998. 4141:Alexandru Averescu 3941:Butnaru II, p. 179 3868:2009-03-08 at the 3501:Angelo Mitchievici 3219:2012-04-25 at the 3156:Călinescu, p. 1014 3038:Butnaru II, p. 178 2995:2016-03-04 at the 2974:Cronica Vrancei XV 2723:2014-05-21 at the 2602:Sorel, pp. 165–166 2474:Livet, pp. 567–568 2465:, June 1975, p. 36 2178:2014-05-22 at the 1795:October Revolution 1646:Alexandru Averescu 1510:Constantin Istrati 1506: 1323:, formerly in the 884:Jewish nationalism 861:Ion I. C. Brătianu 816:Garabet Ibrăileanu 812: 781:Conservative Party 756:Kingdom of Romania 729:Alexandru Radovici 549:socialist feminist 423:Nicolae Beldiceanu 400:Raicu Ionescu-Rion 376: 306:Kingdom of Romania 296:The Diamandys, of 247:October Revolution 226:, and withdrew to 220:Ion I. C. Brătianu 163:, first name also 125:fantasy literature 4704:Romanian nobility 4584:Romanian diarists 4549:Romanian Marxists 4437:Andrei Popescu, " 4404:Cartea Românească 4323:, Bucharest, 1967 4294:Mărturii de epocă 4242:Editura Revistei 4215:, Bucharest, 1986 4182:978-973-50-2635-6 4162:, Bucharest, 1969 4160:Editura Academiei 4119:Lovinescu, p. 268 3775:Duca, pp. 133–137 3766:Butnaru I, p. 147 3757:Butnaru I, p. 148 3644:Butnaru I, p. 144 3626:Éditions du Seuil 3566:Butnaru I, p. 143 3527:Boia, pp. 102–104 3517:978-606-588-133-4 3465:Kiriak Napadarjan 3401:Lascu, pp. 76, 79 3050:Lovinescu, p. 267 2982:978-973-7815-51-4 2950:Tribuna Poporului 2928:Editura Ziarului 2769:"Informații", in 2322:Georges Bibesco, 2246:Butnaru I, p. 146 2234:Butnaru I, p. 135 2087:Călinescu, p. 657 2002:Chemarea codrului 1787:renewed offensive 1750:Tolstoy's costume 1729:Grigore Filipescu 1686:Russian democracy 1668:After losing the 1650:expanding bullets 1537:Nicolae Filipescu 1450:Alexandru Mavrodi 1432:Entente countries 1383:Chemarea codrului 1313:military pedagogy 1309:Second Balkan War 1219:elections of 1911 1184:1866 Constitution 988:Duiliu Zamfirescu 920:Alexandru Ionescu 749:Le Devenir social 154: 153: 145:Literary movement 139:travel literature 60:December 27, 1917 44:February 27, 1867 4791: 4684:Romanian sailors 4495: 4450: 4436: 4328: 4288: 4218:Leslie Derfler, 4205:George Călinescu 4188: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4066: 4062:România Literară 4053:Alex. Ștefănescu 4051: 4047: 4041: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4005: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3897: 3896:Averescu, p. 156 3894: 3888: 3885: 3879: 3860: 3856: 3847: 3828: 3824: 3815: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3785: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3659:The Boston Globe 3651: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3597: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3392:Lascu, pp. 76–80 3390: 3384: 3377: 3371: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3339: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3296: 3292: 3283: 3282:Petrescu, p. 114 3280: 3274: 3271: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3240: 3231: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3187: 3181: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3143: 3134: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3039: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3012: 3006: 3002:România Literară 2987: 2966: 2960: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2892:Petrescu, p. 150 2890: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2856:Petrescu, p. 146 2854: 2848: 2847:Petrescu, p. 145 2845: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2812: 2811:Petrescu, p. 136 2809: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2767: 2761: 2760:Petrescu, p. 121 2758: 2752: 2751:Kirițescu, p. 17 2749: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2730:România Literară 2715: 2711: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2638:Sternhell, p. 72 2636: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2584:Sternhell, p. 69 2582: 2576: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2430: 2397: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2222:Ziarul Financiar 2214: 2210: 2189: 2167: 2163: 2106: 2103: 2088: 2085: 2037:bohemian society 2006:historical drama 1967:Clermont-Ferrand 1943:Rațiunea de stat 1713:Ioan Cantacuzino 1578:Giorgio Diamandy 1574:Romanian Academy 1552:Raymond Poincaré 1518:Vasil Radoslavov 1502:Dimitar Stanchov 1494:Ioan Cantacuzino 1441:Versuri și Proză 1375:People's Theater 1360:Rațiunea de stat 1337:Culture Minister 1321:Southern Dobruja 1317:social geography 1290:, a traditional 1272:Eastern Question 1238:Rațiunea de stat 1078:. Following the 1040:Voința Națională 981:deficit spending 894:"Generous youth" 872:Dimitrie Sturdza 857:Constantin Stere 808:Jewish Romanians 745:Ioan Cantacuzino 691:orthodox Marxist 644:Adolphe Tabarant 604:Georgi Plekhanov 596:Friedrich Engels 537:Alexandre Zévaès 345:Moldavian accent 304:and, later, the 291:George Călinescu 224:campaign of 1916 63: 33: 19: 18: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4519: 4518: 4493: 4460:Mille Neuf Cent 4448: 4434: 4353:Eugen Lovinescu 4347:digital library 4326: 4307:Wayback Machine 4286: 4280:Magazin Istoric 4213:Editura Minerva 4186: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4110:Massoff, p. 321 4109: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4083:Massoff, p. 320 4082: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4031:Editura Minerva 4021: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3927: 3923:Gorovei, p. 161 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3878:, November 2004 3870:Wayback Machine 3858: 3857: 3850: 3838:Wayback Machine 3829:Radu Petrescu, 3826: 3825: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3600: 3596:Ornea II, p. 77 3595: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545:Livescu, p. 130 3544: 3540: 3536:Massoff, p. 219 3535: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3499: 3495: 3491:Livescu, p. 131 3490: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3378: 3374: 3368:Arhiva Dobrogei 3365: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3342:Victor Ion Popa 3340: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3294: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3273:Diamandy, p. 71 3272: 3265: 3256: 3252: 3241: 3234: 3221:Wayback Machine 3209: 3208: 3204: 3188: 3184: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3146: 3135: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3104:Ornea I, p. 476 3103: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3013: 3009: 2997:Wayback Machine 2985: 2967: 2963: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2838:Nădejde, p. 398 2837: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2802:Nădejde, p. 390 2801: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2725:Wayback Machine 2716:Victor Durnea, 2713: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2647:Petrescu, p. 89 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2462:Magazin Istoric 2458: 2451: 2431: 2400: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2372:Diamandy, p. 70 2371: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335:Gorovei, p. 153 2334: 2330: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2286:Gorovei, p. 151 2285: 2281: 2277:Gorovei, p. 152 2276: 2272: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2212: 2211: 2192: 2180:Wayback Machine 2165: 2164: 2109: 2105:Diamandy, p. 69 2104: 2091: 2086: 2049: 2045: 1947:Una dintr-o mie 1925: 1923:Plays and prose 1893:Peasants' Party 1889:Socialist Party 1885:People's League 1870:Una dintr-o mie 1811: 1705:Nicolae L. Lupu 1701:Partidul Muncei 1666: 1486:Emil Costinescu 1458: 1417:Alfons Castaldi 1356:Vasile Leonescu 1333: 1253:Radu D. Rosetti 1234:Ion Păun-Pincio 1199:Constantin Banu 1174:. Politically, 1160: 1112:enfant terrible 1023: 1003:Eugen Lovinescu 896: 888:Jewish Romanian 741:Dimitrie Voinov 721: 648:Ilya Rubanovich 620:Gabriel Deville 529:Vintilă Rosetti 472:Caen University 464: 419:Theodor Mommsen 404:Critica Socială 275: 270: 65: 61: 45: 36: 24: 23:George Diamandy 17: 12: 11: 5: 4797: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4754:Burials at sea 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4517: 4516: 4503:L'Ère Nouvelle 4491: 4473:Zeev Sternhell 4470: 4446: 4432: 4422: 4402:, Vols. I–II, 4393: 4381: 4367: 4350: 4329:Albert Livet, 4324: 4310: 4284: 4268: 4261:Arthur Gorovei 4258: 4248: 4234: 4216: 4202: 4184: 4163: 4152: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4121: 4112: 4103: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4042: 4015: 4006: 3997: 3988: 3979: 3970: 3961: 3952: 3943: 3934: 3925: 3916: 3907: 3898: 3889: 3880: 3848: 3846:, Nr. 7–8/2012 3816: 3807: 3798: 3786: 3777: 3768: 3759: 3750: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3676: 3664: 3646: 3637: 3618:François Fejtő 3610: 3598: 3589: 3577: 3568: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3372: 3359: 3350: 3329: 3325:Românul (Arad) 3316: 3284: 3275: 3263: 3250: 3232: 3202: 3182: 3167: 3158: 3144: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3040: 3031: 3022: 3007: 2961: 2935: 2912: 2903: 2894: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2762: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2703: 2694: 2679: 2670: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2593:Voisin, p. 406 2586: 2577: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2525:Voisin, p. 405 2518: 2509: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2449: 2398: 2374: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2257: 2248: 2236: 2227: 2190: 2107: 2089: 2046: 2044: 2041: 1924: 1921: 1913:Maruca Rosetti 1810: 1807: 1783:Arthur Gorovei 1725:Mihail Macavei 1709:Grigore Iunian 1665: 1662: 1630:Romanian Front 1611:1914 elections 1541:Paul Deschanel 1526:Russian Empire 1515:Prime Minister 1498:Joseph Aulneau 1470:Stéphen Pichon 1457: 1454: 1436:Central Powers 1397:Strună cucoane 1332: 1329: 1276:Ottoman Empire 1249:Iacob Negruzzi 1159: 1154: 1022: 1019: 956:Hallier Affair 953:Following the 928:class conflict 916:C. Z. Buzdugan 895: 892: 787:. Writing for 724:L'Ère Nouvelle 720: 717: 713:L'Ère Nouvelle 675:L'Ère Nouvelle 636:Victor Jaclard 588:L'Ère Nouvelle 572:L'Ère Nouvelle 559:, convened at 463: 461:L'Ère Nouvelle 458: 384:Arthur Gorovei 314:Theodor Emandi 274: 271: 269: 266: 213:Entente Powers 203:and later the 177:L'Ère Nouvelle 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 64:(aged 50) 58: 54: 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4796: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4489:0-691-00629-6 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4452:Georges Sorel 4447: 4444: 4440: 4435:(in Romanian) 4433: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:973-23-0268-2 4417: 4413: 4412:973-23-0099-X 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4382: 4380:, Bucharest, 4379: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4365:973-21-0159-8 4362: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4287:(in Romanian) 4285: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232:0-674-65912-0 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4187:(in Romanian) 4185: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4151:, Bucharest, 4150: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4125: 4116: 4107: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4065:, Nr. 42/2011 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Socec 3195: 3191: 3190:Nicolae Iorga 3186: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3141: 3140: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3092: 3083: 3074: 3065: 3056: 3047: 3045: 3035: 3026: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3005:, Nr. 19/2008 3004: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2986:(in Romanian) 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943:(in Romanian) 2939: 2932: 2931: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2862: 2853: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2714:(in Romanian) 2710: 2708: 2698: 2691: 2683: 2674: 2668:Sorel, p. 166 2665: 2663: 2656:Livet, p. 584 2653: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2540: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2507: 2506:0-521-23484-0 2503: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2483:Livet, p. 566 2480: 2471: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2341: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2267: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2241: 2231: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213:(in Romanian) 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2169:Florin Faifer 2166:(in Romanian) 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2026:shame culture 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963:arms industry 1960: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1933:Florin Faifer 1930: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881:1918 election 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866:Western Front 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1847:buried at sea 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781:According to 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768:Russian Esers 1765: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1615:Petre P. Carp 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1545:Georges Sorel 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1490:Jean Richepin 1487: 1483: 1482:Athos Romanos 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466:Ioan Lahovary 1462: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:Maria Filotti 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1080:1907 election 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1031:Tecuci County 1028: 1021:PNL dissident 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:Nicolae Iorga 995: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 977:Petre P. Carp 974: 970: 966: 965:Tutova County 962: 958: 957: 951: 949: 945: 941: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 822: 817: 809: 805: 800: 796: 794: 793:progressivism 790: 786: 782: 777: 776:Vasile Morțun 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 752: 751:(1895-1896). 750: 746: 742: 738: 737:Deodat Țăranu 734: 730: 725: 716: 714: 710: 709: 708:Die Neue Zeit 704: 699: 696: 692: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 665:was a senior 664: 663:Georges Sorel 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:Paul Lafargue 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 553:Emil Racoviță 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:Latin Quarter 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 514:Le Socialiste 511: 507: 506: 501: 500: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 408:Baccalaureate 405: 401: 397: 396: 391: 390: 389:Contemporanul 385: 381: 373: 368: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 326:Tutova County 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 283:Vaslui County 280: 265: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 243:Russian Esers 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 218: 215:. He advised 214: 210: 206: 202: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104:ca. 1887–1916 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 59: 55: 52: 48: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4497:André Voisin 4476: 4464: 4459: 4442: 4428: 4399: 4387: 4384:Ioan Nădejde 4373: 4370:Ioan Massoff 4356: 4344: 4334: 4316: 4298: 4293: 4290:Stoica Lascu 4278: 4274: 4264: 4254: 4243: 4237: 4219: 4208: 4194: 4169: 4155: 4144: 4124: 4115: 4106: 4097: 4088: 4079: 4070: 4060: 4045: 4026: 4018: 4009: 4000: 3991: 3982: 3977:Boia, p. 236 3973: 3964: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3928: 3919: 3910: 3901: 3892: 3887:Duca, p. 176 3883: 3873: 3841: 3810: 3801: 3796:Duca, p. 172 3780: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3693: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3649: 3640: 3621: 3613: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3571: 3550: 3541: 3532: 3523: 3504: 3496: 3487: 3478: 3468: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3415: 3406: 3397: 3388: 3380: 3375: 3367: 3362: 3353: 3345: 3324: 3319: 3302: 3278: 3258: 3253: 3243: 3227: 3212:Sorin Radu, 3205: 3193: 3185: 3175: 3170: 3161: 3137: 3118: 3109: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3059:Boia, p. 103 3055: 3034: 3025: 3015: 3010: 3000: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2949: 2938: 2929: 2923: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2807: 2798: 2789: 2780: 2770: 2765: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2733:, Nr. 1/2008 2728: 2697: 2682: 2673: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2570: 2563: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2493: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2460: 2433: 2391: 2385: 2377: 2340: 2331: 2323: 2318: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2273: 2265: 2260: 2251: 2230: 2220: 2188:, April 2002 2183: 2032: 2030: 2013: 2001: 1999: 1990: 1987:hysterectomy 1978: 1958: 1955:Henrik Ibsen 1952: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1926: 1901: 1896: 1874: 1869: 1853: 1851: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1780: 1776:Ilie Cătărău 1754: 1700: 1690: 1678: 1667: 1652:against the 1623: 1619:Danube Delta 1608: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1577: 1571: 1559: 1549: 1533:Take Ionescu 1530: 1507: 1478:Denys Cochin 1447: 1439: 1428:Germanophile 1421: 1412: 1404: 1403:("Barker"), 1400: 1396: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1359: 1352:Ioan Massoff 1349: 1344: 1334: 1306: 1299: 1283: 1263: 1257: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1196: 1191: 1175: 1171: 1168:ethnographic 1163: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1084: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1044: 1038: 1024: 1007:Francophiles 996: 985: 954: 952: 940:Panait Zosin 936: 913: 897: 880:antisemitism 865: 846: 829: 825: 819: 813: 788: 753: 748: 723: 722: 712: 706: 700: 686:André Voisin 681: 679: 674: 660: 652:Ioan Nădejde 624:Jules Guesde 612:Karl Kautsky 608:Clara Zetkin 587: 571: 565: 522: 518:L'Art Social 517: 513: 509: 503: 497: 493: 475: 465: 460: 443: 412: 403: 393: 387: 377: 356: 338: 309: 295: 276: 255: 232: 197: 176: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155: 128: 62:(1917-12-27) 4764:1917 deaths 4759:1867 births 4679:Librettists 4494:(in French) 4449:(in French) 4327:(in French) 4313:Ion Livescu 4251:Ion G. Duca 4166:Lucian Boia 3584:Butnaru I, 3379:Baiculescu 3299:"Însemnări" 3257:Baiculescu 2970:Însemnările 2687:(in French) 2553:(in French) 2382:(in French) 2264:Baiculescu 1975:communistic 1959:Tot înainte 1819:Arkhangelsk 1697:Labor Party 1664:Labor Party 1638:Second Army 1424:World War I 1364:Ion Livescu 1340:Ion G. Duca 1180:reactionary 1120:Tot înainte 1099:land reform 1072:Ion Marvila 1068:Gh. Despina 1015:Lucian Boia 1011:proletarian 932:proletariat 924:I. C. Frimu 909:bourgeoisie 804:antisemitic 703:French Left 667:syndicalist 656:Leó Frankel 616:Jean Jaurès 602:, but also 584:reactionary 251:Arkhangelsk 239:Labor Party 209:World War I 93:Nationality 4523:Categories 4135:References 4029:, Vol. I, 3843:Contrafort 3304:Luceafărul 2173:"Moșierul" 1995:D'Annunzio 1941:condemned 1938:Luceafărul 1917:Oana Orlea 1858:A. de Herz 1772:Bessarabia 1405:Regina Lia 1280:travelogue 1203:Ioan Bianu 944:Poporanist 899:historian 826:Lumea Nouă 821:Lumea Nouă 785:right-wing 695:Montmartre 632:Duc-Quercy 510:La Justice 499:Le Journal 439:Émile Zola 372:Constantin 361:rheumatism 318:Parliament 273:Early life 262:Oana Orlea 149:Naturalism 85:Occupation 4174:Humanitas 4039:490001217 3223:, in the 2930:Universul 2446:462172635 1815:White Sea 1760:Ferdinand 1695:, called 1587:Universul 1268:Black Sea 1264:Spargeval 1095:Darwinism 1087:anarchist 1035:influenza 973:1901 race 849:reformist 760:Bucharest 563:in 1893. 482:Bulgarian 454:pneumonia 268:Biography 185:reformist 67:North Sea 4396:Z. Ornea 4303:Archived 3866:Archived 3834:Archived 3261:, p. 532 3217:Archived 3017:Adevărul 2993:Archived 2721:Archived 2176:Archived 2014:Chemarea 1991:Dolorosa 1983:misandry 1835:Shetland 1817:port of 1764:Moinești 1674:Moldavia 1604:novellas 1582:Florence 1434:and the 1409:libretto 1230:Dolorosa 1150:Semnalul 1046:Viitorul 948:Z. Ornea 853:agrarian 545:Brussels 450:Călărași 427:Cucuteni 357:Culbecul 341:Romanian 302:Moldavia 165:Gheorghe 161:Diamandi 96:Romanian 77:Pen name 71:Shetland 4513:Gallica 4345:Gallica 4244:Flacăra 4199:Part II 3470:Furnica 2565:Annales 2018:Rădeana 1911:and of 1634:orderly 1401:Hămăiță 1393:fantasy 1379:Flacăra 1296:Islamic 1292:Turkish 1288:Babadag 1243:Flacăra 1130:, with 971:in the 868:Premier 592:Marxist 349:malaria 322:Prefect 320:and as 217:Premier 193:Chamber 169:Georges 135:novella 4487: 4465:Persée 4441:", in 4418: 4414:& 4410: 4378:Alcaly 4363: 4296:", in 4230: 4191:Part I 4180: 4037: 3694:Unirea 3632: 3586:passim 3515: 3381:et al. 3259:et al. 2980: 2571:Persée 2504: 2444: 2392:Persée 2266:et al. 2022:Tatars 2010:hajduk 1979:Bestia 1839:angina 1738:soviet 1596:, and 1554:, the 1500:, and 1172:Bestia 1124:Bestia 1074:, and 992:Sascut 961:Police 834:Brăila 743:, and 650:, and 622:, and 561:Zürich 525:Mircea 516:, and 492:tract 310:Emandi 287:Bârlad 279:Idrici 245:. The 101:Period 69:, off 51:Bârlad 47:Idrici 4507:, in 4458:, in 4333:, in 4193:, in 4059:, in 3872:, in 3840:, in 3692:, in 3656:, in 3301:, in 2999:, in 2948:, in 2772:Epoca 2727:, in 2562:, in 2219:, in 2182:, in 2043:Notes 2033:Ne om 1989:. In 1854:Scena 1827:Kursk 1823:Kursk 1599:Rampa 1301:Tekke 1294:-and- 1260:yacht 1145:Facla 1076:Ne om 1058:Ne om 1054:diary 789:Munca 719:PSDMR 395:Munca 330:boyar 298:Greek 121:drama 117:diary 113:essay 109:Genre 4485:ISBN 4416:ISBN 4408:ISBN 4361:ISBN 4228:ISBN 4178:ISBN 4035:OCLC 3630:ISBN 3513:ISBN 2978:ISBN 2502:ISBN 2442:OCLC 1841:(or 1757:King 1731:and 1679:The 1560:see 1535:and 1148:and 1043:and 922:and 882:and 598:and 578:and 527:and 417:and 398:and 353:Iași 228:Iași 57:Died 41:Born 4273:, " 1965:of 1049:." 911:". 570:", 543:in 456:." 425:in 402:'s 324:of 167:or 159:or 49:or 4525:: 4499:, 4479:, 4475:, 4454:, 4427:, 4398:, 4376:, 4372:, 4355:, 4319:, 4315:, 4263:, 4253:, 4240:, 4222:, 4211:, 4207:, 4172:, 4168:, 4158:, 4147:, 4143:, 4055:, 4025:, 3851:^ 3819:^ 3789:^ 3679:^ 3620:, 3601:^ 3559:^ 3507:, 3503:, 3332:^ 3287:^ 3266:^ 3235:^ 3196:, 3192:, 3147:^ 3127:^ 3043:^ 2984:; 2926:, 2922:, 2706:^ 2661:^ 2558:, 2496:, 2452:^ 2436:, 2401:^ 2349:^ 2239:^ 2193:^ 2171:, 2110:^ 2092:^ 2050:^ 1957:, 1899:. 1744:, 1727:, 1723:, 1719:, 1715:, 1711:, 1660:. 1606:. 1590:, 1528:. 1496:, 1492:, 1488:, 1484:, 1480:, 1476:, 1472:, 1419:. 1282:, 1262:, 1213:, 1209:, 1205:, 1201:, 1070:, 1056:, 983:. 918:, 870:, 851:, 844:. 739:, 735:, 731:, 684:, 677:. 654:; 646:, 642:, 638:, 618:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 520:. 512:, 508:, 502:, 281:, 195:. 137:, 133:, 127:, 123:, 119:, 115:, 4515:) 4505:" 4469:) 4349:) 3703:) 3314:) 2959:) 2396:) 1699:( 1504:.

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