43:
683:. The same month, Lupu also left Romania as a delegate of the University Professors' Association, campaigning for the Romanian cause in the United States. According to Duca, his escaping was the equivalent of a desertion, leaving typhus-stricken Romania without a highly trained physician. Lupu defended himself against such accusations by citing his role as a founder of the Labor Party: "in this capacity, I could form direct links with the Western democracies"; his contacts included
517:, and the expropriation of the subsoil. The brochure was immediately confiscated by military censorship, acting on Duca's orders; the latter explained that he did object to its demands, but disliked its combative nature in a time of crisis. According to Duca's hostile account, the PM was largely shaped by Diamandy's "pathological state", his heart disease having led him to lose his sense of control and moderation. Gorovei also dismissed the PM as a "prank".
2099:
631:
end got scared because they sensed that if the
Russian revolutionaries are to stage a coup, it would not go in their favor". Diamandy, who was structurally a monarchist, printed a call to order, addressing it to the Romanian proletariat. Afterward, the Laborites portrayed themselves as patriotic resisters, and Lupu even threatened to duel those who questioned his loyalty. The PM continued to have links with the revolutionary activist
455:. Described in literature as a "broad bourgeois democratic" tendency, a "left-bourgeois party", or the parliament's "socialist faction", it supposedly comprised "mainly formed at the school of socialism." Diamandy openly criticized the PNL for wanting to enact a redistribution of land, since, he claimed, Brătianu no longer had a "moral right" to do so. According to the PNL's
656:
534:, whose signature was also present on that document, was selected as the PM co-chairman. A physician and civil servant, he had published in the Poporanist press indictments of the social misery and political repression prevalent in the countryside. Lupu's advocacy of land reform took the form of a personal conflict with Mârzescu, carried out in Chamber.
630:
The PM was founded just days after a street demonstration organized by the
Russian soviet, described by Duca as an attempted coup spurred on by the socialist Rakovski, supposedly thwarted by a Romanian demonstration of strength. According to Duca, the PM intended to partake in the putsch, but "in the
623:. On its left, the PM included republicans such as Lupu, who allegedly carried out secret negotiations with other politicians, and with the Russians, in order to bring down both the king and Brătianu through a putsch. According to Duca, these negotiations stalled when the envoy of the Iași military
600:(the latter of whom was assassinated in May "for his attempts to carry out a revolution in Romania"). Ghelerter and his colleagues viewed the Laborites as impostors, "a diversion by the authorities to control the workers". This suspicion was at least in part validated by Trancu-Iași, who boasted to
674:
of the
Central Powers and a serious government crisis, decision-makers to "implore" that Diamandy and Cantacuzino join the cabinet team as PM representatives—Cantacuzino refused the offer. The ailing Diamandy, meanwhile, became one of the various Romanian public figures taking refuge in Russia. He
758:
Various other former PM members opted to return into the PNL. The PM was generally considered defunct by late 1918 or early 1919. However, the LP was purposefully created as a federation, allowing for the existence of individual parties–Filipescu personally moderated between the LP's far-right,
573:, and four other PNL with various grievances against their former party: Mihai Carp, Tilică Ioanid, Ioan P. Rădulescu-Putna, and Numa "Nunucă" Protopopescu. Reportedly, the PM also claimed to have registered a verbal pledge of support from the "peasant deputy" Andrei Marinescu, who died in the
300:
Pushed into obscurity by the events of the war, which drove its other leaders into exile, the PM, relaunched under the leadership of landowner Numa
Protopopescu, divided itself into factions. One of these continued to survive as a separate wing of the anti-PNL
351:(PSDMR), where he sought to introduce a policy of alliances with the establishment parties: first a cartel with the Conservative Party, and later a form of close cooperation with the PNL, to the point of merger. By 1899, he supported making the PSDMR into a
619:. In addition to promoting land and electoral reforms, the PM was still widely suspected of being republican and conspiratorial. Ferdinand feared "the growth of a socialist movement in our country", and more particularly Diamandy's contacts with the
729:
Although the PM's Carp announced a worldwide "rapid evolution to the left" and the transfer of social control toward "the grand army of labor", the group as a whole was viewed as moderate, or even reactionary. An editorial note by the satirist
807:
assessing that he was a hypocrite, who clamped down on striking clerks while still passing for a "far-leftist element, as one who had been in Mr Lupu's labor party". He was also hotly contested by the mainline PS, resulting in the
777:
had become a "Peasants' Party" and was "made up of only 8-to-10 people", "unsure about whether to field candidates or to form a cartel with any other group". Throughout the interval, the
Laborites had talks with the consolidated
734:
suggests that, in
December 1918, the PM was presided upon by Protopopescu, who, as a millionaire landowner, did not have to work for a living. Also according to Ranetti, Protopopescu's promises of sweeping reforms, including
2010:
993:
484:
garments. He was the PM theoretician, authoring its program and publishing it as a brochure. Calling for the union of "clean souls" and "healthy energies", it proposed a universal land reform giving each peasant 5
855:), had rallied with the PȚ in 1919. Macavei remains the only documented case of a PM member joining the PS; affiliating with the socialists' far-left, he later became a member of the outlawed
2597:
1306:
404:, where he showed himself to be a cautious supporter of an alliance between Romania and the Entente. In summer 1916, Brătianu agreed to a political and territorial deal, and Romania
386:, Diamandy focused on his activity as a comedic writer. He returned to the mainstream during the early stages of World War I, when Romania preserved a policy of neutrality under PNL
607:: "our party's role is to lure the working strata into a healthy direction". In specifying what was "unhealthy", Trancu-Iași nominated three leading socialists on the far-left:
767:, Trancu-Iași announced that he was chairman of the Labor Party and that he would submit a Laborite list, separate from, and in competition to, the LP. A note in the PNL organ
743:, could only be read as a "seductive yarn", as long as the leadership was fundamentally cut off from the lower strata of society. The party was also joined by civil servant
1672:
1172:
1157:
467:, was also a critic of Diamandy's politics, describing them as an elaborate "operetta" production "for the benefit of the peasants". According to writer and civil servant
2905:
2815:
2445:
1269:
566:
294:
1496:
Duca, pp. 136–137, 174–175, 176, 177, 187–189. See also
Agrigoroaiei, p. 175; Ornea II, p. 167; C. T. Petrescu, p. 312; Popescu, p. 21; Rășcanu Gramaticu, p. 423
577:
epidemic. Marinescu's funeral, Duca reports, was a "macabre scene", in which the PNL and PM speakers "fought over the corpse". Other affiliates included doctors
460:
2900:
2779:
1916:, Issues 1/2013, pp. 135–149; "File din viața unei familii. Frații Constantin și George Diamandy în preajma și vremea Primului Război Mondial. II", in
851:. Lupu continued to claim leadership of the PM, when, in 1921, it formalized its fusion with the PȚ; Parhon, affiliated with the short-lived Laborer Party (
2080:
972:
546:
2020:
Cornel
Popescu, George Daniel Ungureanu, "Romanian Peasantry and Bulgarian Agrarianism in the Interwar Period: Benchmarks for a Comparative Analysis", in
751:, supporting a broad front against the PNL, to be established under Averescu's presidency. In April 1919, represented by Trancu-Iași, it signed up to the
2164:
812:. Trancu-Iași himself was satisfied with his tenure, noting in 1934 that all demands stated in the PM's original manifesto had by then been fulfilled.
2602:
782:(PS), a nominal successor of the PSDR. Lupu and his followers negotiated directly with the PS, but found it impossible to agree on a common platform.
3160:
2794:
2159:
1943:
800:
3210:
2582:
2577:
2129:
2058:
593:
570:
799:. Trancu-Iași and his followers endorsed Averescu, who became Prime Minister in March 1920. Trancu-Iași's own contribution as Romania's inaugural
2169:
1022:
714:
and other such forms of disenfranchisement. Marghiloman's candidates emerged as winners with a crushing majority, with the PM taking no seats in
3155:
2749:
2607:
558:
550:
1801:
1624:
3220:
1755:
1770:
769:
524:
as its first signatory; their document was read out in parliament by
Diamandy, and therefore had to be published in the government gazette,
3027:
2703:
2410:
2144:
2134:
538:
348:
281:, but largely dismissed as shambolic, and reportedly criticized as "bourgeois" by Russian radicals. It campaigned independently during the
230:(PNL). The PM responded to the major social and political crisis sparked by World War I, with the southern regions of Romania having been
3185:
3119:
2895:
2820:
2466:
2184:
286:
1912:
Adrian
Butnaru, "File din viața unei familii. Frații Constantin și George Diamandy în preajma și vremea Primului Război Mondial. I", in
427:. Retaking his seat, Diamandy reemerged as one of Brătianu's extreme critics, accusing him of having mismanaged the whole campaign. The
3150:
785:
During the elections, Lupu signed up with the Independent-Popular List, getting himself reelected. This group, which won support from
3170:
2440:
1335:
2966:
2956:
2673:
2592:
2501:
2496:
2073:
1394:
1097:
3190:
3145:
2830:
2683:
2139:
359:" (agrarian) wing. This effectively split the PSDMR into two or more factions: the "generous youth" faction, led by Diamandy and
3230:
3200:
3062:
3032:
2920:
2825:
2678:
2567:
2425:
2369:
2204:
2149:
1026:
840:
227:
88:
2435:
2430:
326:
A rebellious aristocrat and landowner, Diamandy was introduced to socialism ca. 1887, when he wrote his first articles in the
3195:
2845:
2119:
2053:
1962:
1197:
3175:
2668:
2491:
2124:
2089:
835:. In 1920, he registered the PM as a component of the "Parliamentary Bloc" governing alliance, which comprised the PȚ, the
752:
423:; the government and the Chamber were moved to Iași, the provisional capital, and Romania continued to fight alongside the
302:
98:
3180:
3052:
2617:
2587:
2537:
2481:
2275:
2154:
2066:
1863:
Agrigoroaiei, pp. 183–184; Ion Ilincioiu, "Studiu introductiv", in Vasile Niculae, Ion Ilincioiu, Stelian Neagoe (eds.),
2840:
2789:
2632:
2552:
2254:
2114:
520:
The party manifesto was signed at the Diamandy home on 40 de Sfinți Alley, with the socialist-and-Poporanist physician
305:. Lupu later reorganized the group as a component of the "Parliamentary Bloc", backing a government formed around the
3087:
3082:
2880:
2769:
2224:
1991:
1983:
1872:
1060:
848:
344:. As the latter noted, Diamandy was an "unreliable" character, who "simply disappeared" from his life at some point.
2088:
1622:
T. B., "Importantele declarații ale d-lui dr. N. Lupu. Rolul României în lupta dintre democrație și absolutism", in
949:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. II: Catalog alfabetic 1907–1918. Supliment 1790–1906
2976:
2971:
2951:
2946:
2733:
2637:
2374:
2194:
827:(PȚ), and strongly opposed to Averescu's policies. To his old proposals for reform, he added mandatory leasing and
710:. These were held with universal male suffrage, the Laborites having been instrumental in blocking legislation for
2532:
537:
Outside parliament, several figures from civil society also signed their names to the party manifesto: journalist
3235:
2627:
2330:
3077:
3022:
2941:
2663:
2189:
903:
844:
764:
707:
706:, fought against that measure, and against Marghiloman's other policies, presenting its own candidates for the
432:
401:
398:
383:
290:
282:
2981:
2850:
2471:
2389:
2239:
2234:
2229:
886:
620:
274:
42:
2420:
791:
newspaper and used a bell for its electoral symbol, also included dissidents from other parties, among them
2870:
2728:
2708:
2415:
1309:, "Moldova — locul în care s-a întâmplat ceva. Organizațiile județene ale Partidului Țărănesc Radical", in
824:
809:
489:
of land, and a vote for all citizens over the age of 20, women included. Also included as demands were the
310:
247:
135:
102:
1867:, p. 9. Bucharest: Editura Noua Alternativă & Social Theory Institute of the Romanian Academy, 1994.
3215:
2997:
2875:
2860:
2855:
2713:
2698:
3225:
3047:
3017:
2723:
2622:
2557:
2542:
2486:
2305:
2295:
2046:
Locuințe pentru munictori și funcționari. Casa Construcțiilor și parcelarea Vatra Luminoasă (1930—1949)
1052:
779:
699:
405:
1205:
2865:
2774:
2653:
2612:
2384:
2325:
2315:
2270:
2249:
2244:
2209:
2179:
2027:
Oltea Rășcanu Gramaticu, "Un luptător pentru apărarea idealurilor democratice: dr. Nicolae Lupu", in
1996:
387:
1678:
671:
2915:
2784:
2764:
2572:
2562:
2379:
856:
640:
506:
498:
464:
3205:
3057:
2693:
2506:
836:
376:
364:
306:
582:
3072:
2925:
2890:
2885:
2835:
2754:
2511:
2290:
1975:
636:
604:
471:, his friend Diamandy was known locally for persecuting the peasants living on his own estate.
452:
409:
235:
231:
17:
355:"National Democratic" or "Progressive Democratic" party, and sealed deals with the PNL's own "
3042:
3037:
3012:
2527:
2335:
2310:
2285:
2280:
1102:
816:
792:
695:
578:
394:
390:
363:, registered with the PNL. During the following 10 years, Diamandy, still calling himself a
3092:
3007:
2961:
2718:
2688:
2658:
2394:
1799:, "Guvernul și greva da la Poștă. Inainte de alegeri mișcare legitimă, după, anarhică", in
723:
616:
514:
254:. Through Diamandy, its roots were planted in the "generous youth" current of 19th-century
632:
474:
Diamandy soon became noted for his displays of Russian socialist symbolism, in particular
8:
3165:
3124:
1399:
1142:
Sorin Radu, "Liberalii și problema reformei electorale în România (1866 — 1914) (I)", in
1031:
740:
736:
694:
Lupu was still PM president in early 1918, when a Conservative cabinet, presided upon by
510:
502:
448:
428:
420:
340:, which represented a heterodox form of Marxism, and helped launch the writing career of
251:
2214:
2174:
1902:
988:
Tamara Teodorescu, Rodica Fochi, Florența Sădeanu, Liana Miclescu, Lucreția Angheluță,
832:
748:
747:, formerly a dissident Conservative. He was close to the politically ambitious General
676:
655:
627:
discovered that the "oligarchic" and "bourgeois" PM had no backing in the countryside.
608:
397:, where he negotiated deals and treaties of mutual assistance. He was again elected to
270:
239:
162:
144:
117:
3067:
2199:
2049:
1987:
1979:
1958:
1868:
1056:
997:
952:
891:
744:
715:
526:
203:
3002:
722:, Cătărău founded his own "Romanian Revolutionary Party", a blend of anarchism and
719:
688:
624:
589:
554:
521:
475:
459:, Diamandy was bluffing, as he himself did not support a complete land reform. The
436:
278:
360:
3114:
1124:
C. T. Petrescu, pp. 143–151. See also Ornea I, pp. 244–248, 261–262, 268–269, 313
828:
664:
660:
601:
531:
494:
490:
262:
223:
62:
58:
2320:
1064:
2799:
2219:
1933:
1044:
967:
731:
726:, before the Russian government arrested him for his propaganda in Bessarabia.
562:
468:
424:
416:
774:
3139:
2910:
2037:, "Lettres de Georges Sorel à Jean Bourdeau. Deuxième partie: 1913–1921", in
2034:
820:
711:
684:
542:
341:
332:
265:, the PM grouped disgruntled members of the PNL, old affiliates of homegrown
152:
1220:
Butnaru I, p. 148. See also Averescu, pp. 15–16, 88–89; Gorovei, pp. 159–160
435:, which rekindled Diamandy's radicalism. Reportedly, he argued that the new
2340:
1796:
804:
243:
53:
1735:, Issues 1–2/2004, p. 6; C. T. Petrescu, p. 312; Rășcanu Gramaticu, p. 424
1001:
2461:
2300:
1923:
796:
644:
612:
480:
456:
372:
309:
in 1920. He and his supporters were also among those who established the
1274:
787:
277:(or "Esers"). It was perceived as a nuisance by the institutions of the
2759:
1951:
România Mare votează. Alegerile parlamentare din 1919 "la firul ierbii"
1340:
760:
597:
356:
266:
148:
1854:
Ornea II, pp. 213-214; C. T. Petrescu, p. 313. See also Popescu, p. 22
680:
635:, who was Lupu's emissary among the Romanian-speakers of the Russian
352:
255:
167:
140:
1891:
Ion Agrigoroaiei, "Tradițiile democratice ale presei ieșene: ziarul
1731:
Agrigoroaiei, p. 183; Victor Mitocaru, "Restituiri. Ion Borcea", in
3097:
1967:
382:
Pushed out of political affairs by the PNL's leadership before the
347:
Diamandy's pragmatic Marxism was developed during his years in the
679:, and again took flight, died on board a refugee ship sailing the
2476:
2098:
2093:
1954:
486:
327:
215:
219:
113:
1208:
574:
1170:
A.C.C., "Noutăți. Doi copii teribili în politica noastră", in
16:"Partidul Muncii" redirects here. For the Moldovan group, see
393:. The latter selected Diamandy as his semi-official envoy to
530:, which rendered censorship futile. The radical agrarianist
2015:
Analele Universității din București. Seria Științe Politice
1442:
Popescu, pp. 21–22. See also Rășcanu Gramaticu, pp. 423–424
439:
was incompatible with Brătianu's "tyrannical" government.
1155:
M., "Noutăți. Svonul despre revizuirea Constituției", in
990:
Bibliografia românească modernă (1831-1918). Vol. II: D–K
702:. The PM, which coalesced around a Iași newspaper called
505:. The party also drew up plans for decentralization with
190:
447:
On April 27 or May 1, 1917, Diamandy formed the PM as a
367:, became an internal critic of National Liberalism. His
47:
Electoral symbol of the Independent-Popular List (1919)
2901:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
2780:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
947:
George Baiculescu, Georgeta Răduică, Neonila Onofrei,
2011:"Grigore N. Filipescu (1886–1938): Repere biografice"
273:
with republican leanings, inspired by the success of
2031:, Vols. XXV–XXVII (II), 2004–2006, pp. 421–431.
1768:"In preajma alegerilor. Candidaturile din Iași", in
1395:"Însemnări zilnice din anii Primului Război Mondial"
815:
Defining himself as a "socialist in my own way", a "
412:, but was soon hospitalized for a heart condition.
1049:Neither Right Nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France
1865:Doctrina țărănistă în România. Antologie de texte
1836:, pp. 379–380; Popescu & Ungureanu, pp. 37–38
1185:Butnaru I, p. 143; Ornea II, p. 77; Sorel, p. 166
1144:Annales Universitatis Apulensis, Series Historica
3137:
2001:Socialismul în România. 1835 – 6 septembrie 1940
1460:Duca, p. 187. See also Rășcanu Gramaticu, p. 423
431:of 1917 installed a left-leaning and republican
375:and sketched out a plan for the introduction of
2170:Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
1376:Butnaru II, p. 178; Duca, pp. 196, 198, 200–201
718:and only one in Chamber—with Trancu-Iași. With
415:In short while, Romania was overwhelmed by the
371:accused the PNL establishment of having turned
336:. In the 1890s, he had set up in Paris his own
214:, PM) was a minor left-wing political group in
943:
941:
2130:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
2074:
984:
982:
819:" and a monarchist, Lupu was also an ally of
3028:Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
2583:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)
2578:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)
2145:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
2135:Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania
1386:
1384:
1382:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
670:Trancu-Iași reports that, in May–June 1917,
2896:National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party
2821:Bratstvo Community of Bulgarians in Romania
2185:Justice and Respect in Europe for All Party
2048:. Bucharest: Asociația Studio Zona, 2021.
938:
250:with a more democratic one, and advocating
226:, in its inception it was a split from the
2081:
2067:
2017:, Vol. 14 (2012), Issue 2, pp. 17–46.
1313:, Vols. XV–XVII, Part II, 2004–2006, p. 81
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1204:, January 1, 1916, p. 3 (digitized by the
979:
763:, and his PM colleagues. Weeks before the
41:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1674:Alegeri parlamentare sub baionetă străină
1433:Popescu, p. 21; Rășcanu Gramaticu, p. 423
1420:
1418:
1379:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1316:
1272:, "Doctorul Cantacuzino în politică", in
1146:, Issues 4–5, 2000–2001, pp. 140, 142–143
1006:
963:
961:
478:redshirts, "Russian worker's blouse", or
349:Romanian Social Democratic Workers' Party
3161:Political parties disestablished in 1921
2952:Union of Patriots/National Popular Party
2165:Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars
1909:. Bucharest: Editura Cultura Națională,
976:, Vol. XIV, Issue 3, December 1918, p. 2
867:
654:
3211:Republicanism in the Kingdom of Romania
1250:
285:, but these registered a sweep for the
3138:
3033:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
2160:Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs
2150:Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
2022:The Romanian Review of Social Sciences
1711:
1708:C. T. Petrescu, p. 313; Popescu, p. 23
1415:
1347:
958:
3156:Political parties established in 1917
2846:General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania
2704:National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu
2353:
2062:
406:entered the war as an Entente country
3221:Defunct socialist parties in Romania
2044:Andrei Răzvan Voinea, Irina Calotă,
994:Editura științifică și enciclopedică
862:
501:, and a new constitution enshrining
3053:National Liberal Ecologist Alliance
2598:Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
2588:Romanian Socialist Democratic Party
2538:Democratic National Salvation Front
2482:National Democratic Christian Party
2276:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
2205:Renewing Romania's European Project
2041:, Issues 15/1997, pp. 127–214.
1930:. Munich: Jon Dumitru-Verlag, 1981.
1899:, Vol. VII, 1976, pp. 175–184.
1098:"C. Stere și duelul său de la 1894"
755:(PL), created in Iași by Averescu.
13:
3186:Defunct agrarian political parties
2411:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
1920:, Issues 2/2013, pp. 177–188.
1073:Revue Internationale de Sociologie
970:, "Vremuri mari, oameni mici", in
14:
3247:
3151:1921 disestablishments in Romania
3083:Social Democratic Pole of Romania
2770:National-Christian Defense League
2024:, Issue 16, 2014, pp. 31–59.
3171:National Liberal Party (Romania)
2947:Ecologist Union of Romania Party
2684:Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
2618:Social Protection People's Party
2608:Social Democratic Workers' Party
2441:National Liberal Party–Tătărescu
2125:Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania
2097:
1586:Butnaru II, p. 178; Duca, p. 205
647:dismissed the PM as irrelevant.
275:Russian Revolutionary Socialists
2679:Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
2628:Socialist Party of Transylvania
2568:People's Party – Dan Diaconescu
2436:National Liberal Party–Câmpeanu
2431:National Liberal Party–Brătianu
1938:Alte vremuri. Amintiri literare
1857:
1848:
1839:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1790:
1777:
1762:
1747:
1738:
1725:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1631:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1577:Duca, pp. 180, 189–190, 194–195
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1406:
1370:
1361:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1188:
1179:
1164:
1149:
1136:
1127:
810:workers' unrest of October 1920
803:was controversial, with writer
561:. The party was also joined by
289:; the PM only held one seat in
234:. It notably pushed for urgent
232:invaded and occupied by Germany
177:Independent-Popular List (1919)
3191:Nationalist parties in Romania
3146:1917 establishments in Romania
3078:Romanian Democratic Convention
3023:Democratic Group of the Centre
2881:Jewish National People's Party
2502:Progressive Conservative Party
1845:Popescu & Ungureanu, p. 37
1823:Rășcanu Gramaticu, pp. 425–426
1523:Voinea & Calotă, pp. 29–30
1451:Rășcanu Gramaticu, pp. 423–424
1118:
1109:
1087:
1078:
1038:
650:
246:, also wishing to replace the
1:
3201:Left-wing nationalist parties
2967:Party of Young Free Democrats
2957:National Reconstruction Party
2851:Group of Transylvanian Saxons
2734:Transylvanian Peasants' Party
2533:Communist Party (Nepeceriști)
2472:Conservative-Democratic Party
2390:Romanian National Unity Party
2230:Social Liberal Humanist Party
1940:. Fălticeni: J. Bendit, 1930.
1885:
1753:"Se vor face alegerile?", in
1209:Transsylvanica Online Library
700:peace with the Central Powers
442:
3196:Romanian nationalist parties
2977:Republican Party (1990–1993)
2972:Republican Party (1993–2004)
2831:Democratic Union of the Roma
2416:Free and Independent Faction
2370:Democratic Nationalist Party
2140:Cultural Union of Ruthenians
2003:. Bucharest: Dacia Traiana,
1918:Gândirea Militară Românească
1914:Gândirea Militară Românească
1787:, pp. 312, 315, 320–323, 370
841:Democratic Nationalist Party
7:
3231:Organizations based in Iași
3176:Agrarian parties in Romania
2998:Alliance for Romanian Unity
2876:Jewish Democratic Committee
2826:Cultural Union of Albanians
2664:Bessarabian Peasants' Party
2354:
2029:Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis
1641:; Rășcanu Gramaticu, p. 424
1311:Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis
1278:, January 18, 1934, pp. 1–2
1161:, Issue 8/1910, pp. 105–106
1115:C. T. Petrescu, pp. 131–134
845:Bessarabian Peasants' Party
497:, a nationalization of the
451:, centered on the issue of
10:
3252:
3181:Agrarian socialist parties
3048:Justice and Truth Alliance
3018:Christian Liberal Alliance
2674:Democratic Peasants' Party
2558:Party of Social Solidarity
2543:Democratic Party of Labour
2497:People's Party (2005–2006)
2487:National Renaissance Front
2120:Association of Macedonians
1907:Notițe zilnice din războiu
1814:Voinea & Calotă, p. 30
1774:, September 14, 1919, p. 1
1650:Ornea II, pp. 209, 212–213
1514:Voinea & Calotă, p. 29
1336:"Enigma Ilie Cătărău (II)"
1067:, "Revue des périodiques.
1053:Princeton University Press
996:, Bucharest, 1986, p.84.
369:Revista Democrației Române
321:
316:
15:
3120:List of political parties
3110:
3063:People's Democratic Front
2990:
2982:Transylvania–Banat League
2934:
2808:
2775:National Fascist Movement
2742:
2729:Socialist Peasants' Party
2669:Democratic Agrarian Party
2646:
2613:Socialist Party of Labour
2520:
2492:People's Party (1918–1938
2454:
2403:
2385:National Union from Banat
2362:
2349:
2326:Romanian Nationhood Party
2316:National Rebirth Alliance
2271:Alliance for the Homeland
2263:
2210:Romanian Nationhood Party
2107:
1997:Constantin Titel Petrescu
1974:, Vols. I–II. Bucharest:
1690:Agrigoroaiei, pp. 179–180
1659:Agrigoroaiei, pp. 176–180
1604:Rășcanu Gramaticu, p. 424
1478:Rășcanu Gramaticu, p. 422
831:, in an effort to ensure
659:March 1922 caricature of
592:group, set up in Iași by
588:The PM coexisted with an
408:. Diamandy fought in the
183:
179:Parliamentary Bloc (1920)
173:
161:
134:
124:
108:
94:
84:
76:
68:
52:
40:
28:
2921:Ukrainian Workers' Party
2916:Ukrainian National Party
2861:Hungarian People's Union
2856:Hungarian People's Party
2816:Autonomous Swabian Party
2790:National Socialist Party
2785:National Romanian Fascio
2765:National Christian Party
2699:National Peasants' Party
2593:Romanian Socialist Party
2573:Romanian Communist Party
2553:National Salvation Front
2331:Romanian Socialist Party
2155:Democratic Turkish Union
1759:, October 19, 1919, p. 1
1305:Lavinia-Dacia Gheorghe,
1051:, pp. 72–73. Princeton:
932:
773:reported that the PM in
698:, was called in to sign
675:was caught there by the
641:National Moldavian Party
507:economic interventionism
3088:Social Democratic Union
2724:Radical Peasants' Party
2694:National Agrarian Party
2633:Socialist Workers Party
2603:Social Democratic Party
2507:Romanian National Party
2296:People's Movement Party
2255:Union of the Ukrainians
2225:Social Democratic Party
2115:Association of Italians
1628:, August 16, 1936, p. 7
1206:Babeș-Bolyai University
1075:, Vol. II, 1894, p. 405
837:Romanian National Party
765:November 1919 elections
461:Minister of Agriculture
377:universal male suffrage
365:dialectical materialist
307:Romanian National Party
218:. Based in the city of
163:Political position
3236:Romania in World War I
3073:Right Romania Alliance
3058:National Union PSD+PUR
2926:Union of Romanian Jews
2906:People's Council Party
2755:Crusade of Romanianism
2638:United Socialist Party
2426:National Liberal Party
2421:Liberal Union–Brătianu
2375:Democratic Union Party
2291:Nation People Together
2195:National Liberal Party
1722:C. T. Petrescu, p. 313
1679:Radio România Cultural
1541:Duca, pp. 173, 176–177
1393:Gheorghe I. Florescu,
1358:C. T. Petrescu, p. 312
849:Democratic Union Party
667:
637:Bessarabia Governorate
228:National Liberal Party
207:
89:National Liberal Party
18:Labour Party (Moldova)
3043:Hungarian German Bloc
3038:Green Ecologist Party
3013:Centre Right Alliance
2841:German People's Party
2563:Peasant Workers' Bloc
2528:Banat Socialist Party
2336:The Right Alternative
2311:Greater Romania Party
2281:Greater Romania Party
1928:Amintiri politice, II
1805:, July 14, 1920, p. 1
1367:Ornea II, pp. 167–168
1176:, Issue 7/1911, p. 97
1133:Ornea I, pp. 522, 538
951:, p. 668. Bucharest:
868:Legislative elections
793:Constantin Costa-Foru
696:Alexandru Marghiloman
658:
579:Constantin Ion Parhon
465:Gheorghe Gh. Mârzescu
3093:Social Liberal Union
3008:Centre Left Alliance
2962:Party of Free Change
2714:Peasants' Party–Lupu
2689:League Against Usury
2659:Agrarian Union Party
2477:Constitutional Party
2395:United Romania Party
1568:Gorovei, pp. 160–161
1412:Gorovei, pp. 156–158
1296:Agrigoroaiei, p. 175
724:Romanian nationalism
617:Alecu Constantinescu
583:Alexandru Slătineanu
543:the more famous poet
515:progressive taxation
433:Government of Russia
384:March 1911 elections
174:National affiliation
112:40 de Sfinți Alley,
72:April 27/May 1, 1917
3125:Politics of Romania
2942:Ecological Movement
2190:League of Albanians
1400:Convorbiri Literare
1307:Gheorghe Dumitrașcu
1270:Grigore Trancu-Iași
1198:"Din Camera română"
1173:Noua Revistă Română
1158:Noua Revistă Română
1032:Convorbiri Literare
737:Jewish emancipation
639:. He contacted the
567:Grigore Trancu-Iași
511:cooperative farming
503:class collaboration
449:parliamentary party
429:February Revolution
421:Battle of Bucharest
410:subsequent campaign
295:Grigore Trancu-Iași
283:June 1918 elections
252:class collaboration
3216:Republican parties
2467:Conservative Party
2264:Extraparliamentary
2240:Union of Croatians
2235:Union of Armenians
2215:Save Romania Union
2175:Force of the Right
1972:Viața lui C. Stere
1903:Alexandru Averescu
1897:Cercetări Istorice
1879:, pp. 223, 303–305
1699:Popescu, pp. 21–23
1671:Georgeta Filitti,
1084:Sorel, pp. 165–166
833:affordable housing
817:national socialist
749:Alexandru Averescu
677:October Revolution
668:
609:Christian Rakovski
391:Ion I. C. Brătianu
287:Conservative Party
240:universal suffrage
145:Agrarian socialism
118:Kingdom of Romania
3133:
3132:
3106:
3105:
3068:Red Quadrilateral
2871:Italian Community
2719:Ploughmen's Front
2512:Vlad Țepeș League
2200:Party of the Roma
2090:Political parties
2054:978-973-0-34405-9
1976:Cartea Românească
1963:978-973-46-7993-5
1550:Duca, pp. 176–177
1505:Duca, pp. 177–178
1344:, Issues 7–8/2012
1247:Duca, pp. 179–180
1229:Duca, pp. 133–137
968:Gheorghe Biciușcă
953:Editura Academiei
930:
929:
863:Electoral history
853:Partidul Muncitor
801:Minister of Labor
745:Grigore Filipescu
672:renewed offensive
527:Monitorul Oficial
437:Russian democracy
395:Entente countries
248:1866 Constitution
222:, and founded by
196:
195:
157:
3243:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2102:
2101:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2009:Andrei Popescu,
2008:
1880:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1794:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:Averescu, p. 156
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1392:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1345:
1333:
1329:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1267:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1103:România Literară
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1042:
1036:
1021:
1017:
1004:
986:
977:
965:
956:
945:
922:
915:
872:
871:
741:women's suffrage
720:Simeon G. Murafa
689:Ramsay MacDonald
590:Orthodox Marxist
555:Spiridon Popescu
522:Ioan Cantacuzino
495:child labor laws
279:Romanian Kingdom
271:left-agarianists
189:
155:
95:Merged into
45:
26:
25:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3226:History of Iași
3136:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3115:Portal:Politics
3102:
3003:Alliance PSD+PC
2986:
2930:
2866:Hungarian Union
2809:Ethnic minority
2804:
2795:Romanian Action
2738:
2709:Peasants' Party
2654:Agrarian League
2642:
2623:Socialist Party
2516:
2450:
2399:
2358:
2355:
2345:
2306:Ecologist Party
2259:
2103:
2096:
2087:
2039:Mille Neuf Cent
2006:
1944:Bogdan Murgescu
1888:
1883:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1778:
1767:
1763:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:Gorovei, p. 161
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:, November 2004
1390:
1389:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1348:
1334:Radu Petrescu,
1331:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1268:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1165:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1096:Victor Durnea,
1093:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1043:
1039:
1019:
1018:
1007:
987:
980:
966:
959:
946:
939:
935:
923:
920:
916:
913:
870:
865:
857:Communist Party
829:rent regulation
825:Peasants' Party
780:Socialist Party
759:represented by
753:People's League
665:Victor Ion Popa
661:Nicolae L. Lupu
653:
643:, whose leader
532:Nicolae L. Lupu
491:right to strike
445:
324:
319:
311:Peasants' Party
303:People's League
263:Nicolae L. Lupu
224:George Diamandy
212:Partidul Muncii
208:Partidul Muncei
187:
178:
151:
147:
143:
103:Peasants' Party
101:
99:People's League
85:Split from
63:Nicolae L. Lupu
61:
59:George Diamandy
48:
36:
35:
34:Partidul Muncei
32:
24:
23:Political party
21:
12:
11:
5:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Labour parties
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2800:Romanian Front
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:National Party
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:Union of Serbs
2247:
2245:Union of Poles
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:S.O.S. Romania
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Hellenic Union
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2042:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2004:
1994:
1965:
1941:
1934:Arthur Gorovei
1931:
1921:
1910:
1900:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1789:
1776:
1761:
1746:
1744:Popescu, p. 23
1737:
1724:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1637:Agrigoroaiei,
1630:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1414:
1405:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1346:
1315:
1298:
1289:
1287:Popescu, p. 21
1280:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1187:
1178:
1163:
1148:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1106:, Issue 1/2008
1086:
1077:
1069:L'Ère Nouvelle
1045:Zeev Sternhell
1037:
1005:
978:
957:
936:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
919:
917:
912:
910:
908:
906:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
881:
876:
869:
866:
864:
861:
732:George Ranetti
652:
649:
594:Leon Ghelerter
571:Mihail Macavei
563:Grigore Iunian
557:, and chemist
469:Arthur Gorovei
444:
441:
425:Russian Empire
417:Central Powers
388:Prime Minister
338:L'Ère Nouvelle
323:
320:
318:
315:
261:Co-chaired by
194:
193:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
138:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
56:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
33:
30:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3248:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Swabian Group
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2446:Radical Party
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:Parliamentary
2106:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:Georges Sorel
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:(in Romanian)
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:973-23-0268-2
1989:
1985:
1984:973-23-0099-X
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1874:
1873:973-96060-2-4
1870:
1866:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1681:, May 3, 2018
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:(in Romanian)
1665:
1656:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:(in Romanian)
1387:
1385:
1383:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:(in Romanian)
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:(in Romanian)
1191:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:(in Romanian)
1090:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:0-691-00629-6
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1023:Florin Faifer
1020:(in Romanian)
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
975:
974:
969:
964:
962:
954:
950:
944:
942:
937:
925:
918:
911:
909:
907:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
874:
873:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Ion Mihalache
818:
813:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
783:
781:
776:
772:
771:
766:
762:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Demeny voting
709:
708:1918 election
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
685:Marcel Cachin
682:
678:
673:
666:
662:
657:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Deodat Țăranu
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
528:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:National Bank
496:
492:
488:
483:
482:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:, losing the
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Vasile Morțun
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
342:Georges Sorel
339:
335:
334:
333:Contemporanul
329:
314:
312:
308:
304:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:, modernized
209:
205:
201:
192:
186:
182:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
154:
153:Republicanism
150:
146:
142:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
55:
51:
44:
39:
27:
19:
2891:Magyar Party
2886:Jewish Party
2836:German Party
2750:Citizen Bloc
2547:
2455:Conservative
2341:Volt Romania
2321:Noua Dreaptă
2045:
2038:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2000:
1971:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1896:
1895:(1918)", in
1892:
1876:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1800:
1797:Vasile Savel
1792:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1613:Duca, p. 212
1609:
1600:
1595:Duca, p. 205
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1559:Duca, p. 180
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1487:Duca, p. 188
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1424:Duca, p. 176
1408:
1398:
1372:
1363:
1339:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1273:
1243:
1238:Duca, p. 172
1234:
1225:
1216:
1201:
1190:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1101:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1065:André Voisin
1048:
1040:
1035:, April 2002
1030:
989:
971:
948:
896:
878:
852:
814:
805:Vasile Savel
786:
784:
768:
757:
728:
703:
693:
669:
633:Ilie Cătărău
629:
587:
559:Petre Bogdan
551:Mihai Pastia
541:(brother of
536:
525:
519:
479:
473:
446:
414:
381:
368:
346:
337:
331:
325:
299:
260:
244:labor rights
211:
199:
197:
128:
109:Headquarters
2548:Labor Party
2462:Civic Force
2363:Nationalist
2301:PRO Romania
2286:Green Party
1924:Ion G. Duca
1875:; Murgescu
1756:Evenimentul
797:N. D. Cocea
775:Iași County
651:Dissolution
645:Pan Halippa
613:I. C. Frimu
605:Ferdinand I
549:, teachers
457:Ion G. Duca
453:land reform
373:reactionary
293:, taken by
236:land reform
200:Labor Party
31:Labor Party
3166:Poporanism
3140:Categories
2760:Iron Guard
1886:References
1341:Contrafort
1027:"Moșierul"
847:, and the
761:A. C. Cuza
598:Max Wexler
545:), lawyer
539:Eugen Goga
443:Activities
357:Poporanist
267:Poporanism
156:(minority)
149:Poporanism
2991:Alliances
2743:Far-right
2521:Left-wing
1978:, 1989.
1957:, 2019.
1832:Murgescu
1802:Dimineața
1783:Murgescu
1625:Dimineața
1055:, 1986.
1002:462172635
875:Election
681:North Sea
481:tolstovka
353:reformist
313:in 1921.
256:reformism
168:Left-wing
141:Reformism
125:Newspaper
77:Dissolved
3098:USR PLUS
2647:Agrarian
1968:Z. Ornea
1953:. Iași:
1771:Mișcarea
1733:Vitraliu
1275:Adevărul
897:Position
887:Assembly
788:Adevărul
770:Mișcarea
487:hectares
204:Romanian
136:Ideology
2404:Liberal
2356:Defunct
2094:Romania
1955:Polirom
1893:Tribuna
973:Furnica
921:0 / 121
914:1 / 174
704:Tribuna
402:in 1914
399:Chamber
330:review
328:Marxist
322:Origins
317:History
291:Chamber
216:Romania
184:Colours
129:Tribuna
69:Founded
2052:
1990:
1986:&
1982:
1961:
1947:et al.
1877:et al.
1871:
1834:et al.
1785:et al.
1639:passim
1202:Unirea
1071:", in
1059:
1000:
955:, 1969
892:Senate
843:, the
839:, the
716:Senate
625:soviet
615:, and
575:typhus
476:calico
269:, and
242:, and
188:
120:(1917)
54:Leader
2935:Other
2013:, in
1397:, in
1338:, in
1200:, in
1100:, in
1029:, in
933:Notes
879:Votes
663:, by
621:Esers
2050:ISBN
1988:ISBN
1980:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1057:ISBN
998:OCLC
926:5th
904:1918
795:and
739:and
687:and
602:King
596:and
581:and
553:and
220:Iași
198:The
114:Iași
80:1921
2092:in
823:'s
191:Red
3142::
1999:,
1970:,
1949:,
1936:,
1926:,
1905:,
1713:^
1677:,
1417:^
1381:^
1349:^
1318:^
1252:^
1063:;
1047:,
1025:,
1008:^
992:,
981:^
960:^
940:^
883:%
859:.
691:.
611:,
585:.
569:,
565:,
513:,
509:,
493:,
463:,
379:.
297:.
258:.
238:,
206::
116:,
2082:e
2075:t
2068:v
1211:)
202:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
