885:. The mountains also block the continental influences of the vast plain to the north in Ukraine, which bring frosty winters and less rain to the south and southeast. In the extreme southeast, Mediterranean influences offer a milder, maritime climate. The average annual temperature is 11 °C (51.8 °F) in the south and 8 °C (46.4 °F) in the north. In Bucharest, the temperature ranges from −29 °C (−20.2 °F) in January to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in July, with average temperatures of −3 °C (26.6 °F) in January and 23 °C (73.4 °F) in July. Rainfall, although adequate throughout the country, decreases from west to east and from mountains to plains. Some mountainous areas receive more than 1,010 mm (39.8 in) of precipitation each year. Annual
515:
850:
24:
726:
88:
590:
335:
488:
717:. The delta is a triangular swampy area of marshes, floating reed islands, and sandbanks, where the Danube ends its trek of almost 3,000 kilometers and divides into three frayed branches before emptying into the Black Sea. The Danube Delta provides a large part of the country's fish production, and its reeds are used to manufacture cellulose. The region also serves as a nature preserve for rare species of plant and animal life including migratory birds.
1326:
2889:
496:
507:
2258:
558:
by several major rivers. These features and the fact that there are many summit passes—some at altitudes up to 2,256 meters—have made the
Carpathians less of a barrier to movement than other European ranges. Another distinguishing feature is the many eroded platforms that provide tableland at relatively high altitudes. There are permanent settlements here at above 1,200 meters.
908:, from September to November. The average January temperature is 34 °F (1.1 °C) and the average July temperature is 69 °F (20.6 °C). Facts: Record High Temperature: 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) - August 10, 1951 South-Eastern Romania; Record Low Temperature: −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F) - January 24, 1942 (Central Romania)
577:. Each of these ranges has important distinguishing features. The Eastern Carpathians are composed of three parallel ridges that run from northwest to southeast. The westernmost ridge is an extinct volcanic range with many preserved cones and craters. The range has many large depressions, in the largest of which the city of
759:
travels some 1,075 kilometers (almost 40% of its entire length) through or along
Romanian territory, forming the southern frontier with Serbia and Bulgaria. Virtually all of the country's rivers are tributaries of the Danube, either directly or indirectly, and by the time the Danube's course ends in
455:
population of
Eastern Europe into one nation, it left a considerable number of ethnic Hungarians under Romanian rule. Disputes between Hungary and Romania regarding this territory would surface regularly, as both considered the region part of their national heritage. Questions were also periodically
557:
The arc of the
Carpathians extends over 1,000 kilometers through the center of the country, covering an area of 71,000 square kilometers. These mountains are of low to medium altitude and are no wider than 100 kilometers. They are deeply fragmented by longitudinal and transverse valleys and crossed
585:
and industrial centers as well as agricultural areas are found within these depressions. The
Eastern Carpathians are covered with forests—some 32 percent of the country's woodlands are there. They also contain important ore deposits, including gold and silver, and their mineral water springs feed
634:
The region was crisscrossed by an ancient network of trans-Carpathian roads, and vestiges of the old Roman Way are still visible. Numerous passes and the valleys of the Olt, Jiu, and Danube rivers provide routes for roads and railways through the mountains.
638:
The
Western Romanian Carpathians are the lowest of the three ranges and are fragmented by many deep structural depressions. They have historically functioned as "gates," which allow easy passage but can be readily defended. The most famous of these is the
795:
Romania's rivers primarily flow east, west, and south from the central crown of the
Carpathians. They are fed by rainfall and melting snow, which causes considerable fluctuation in discharge and occasionally catastrophic
643:
on the Danube. The
Western Romanian Carpathians are the most densely settled, and it is in the northernmost area of this range, the Apuseni Mountains, that permanent settlements can be found at the highest
823:. A problem with the use of the Danube for inland transportation is its remoteness from most of the major industrial centers. Moreover, marshy banks and perennial flooding impede navigation in some areas.
544:(35 percent). These varied relief forms spread rather symmetrically from the Carpathian Mountains, which reach elevations of more than 2,500 meters, to the Danube Delta, which is just a few meters above
655:—the largest tableland in the country and the center of Romania. This important agricultural region also contains large deposits of methane gas and salt. To the south and east of the Carpathians, the
706:
soils and forms
Romania's most important farming region. Irrigation is widely used, and marshlands in the Danube's floodplain have been diked and drained to provide additional tillable land.
671:
in the southeast between the Danube and the Black Sea. The Sub-Carpathians and the tableland areas provide good conditions for human settlement and are important areas for fruit growing,
2758:
1011:
889:
averages about 635 mm (25 in) in central
Transylvania, 521 mm (20.5 in) at Iași in Moldavia, and only 381 mm (15 in) at Constanța on the Black Sea.
1123:
1065:
1177:
800:. In the east, river waters are collected by the Siret and the Prut. In the south, the rivers flow directly into the Danube, and in the west, waters are collected by the
2770:
990:
660:
686:
Beyond the Carpathian foothills and tablelands, the plains spread south and west. In the southern parts of the country, the lower Danube Plain is divided by the
664:
668:
1340:
613:(2,535 m) and more than 150 glacial lakes. They have large grassland areas and some woodlands but few large depressions and subsoil resources. At higher
1433:
Current issues: soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands
2763:
1443:, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
699:
819:, as well as international trade. It is navigable for river vessels along its entire Romanian course and for seagoing ships as far as the port of
1650:
447:
in the mid-nineteenth century. At the end of World War I, Romania acquired Transylvania and the Banat. Some of this territory was lost during
2294:
2775:
2699:
659:
form a fringe of rolling terrain ranging from 396 to 1,006 meters in elevation. This terrain is matched in the west by the slightly lower
323:. In the southeast, 245 kilometres (152 mi) of sea coastline provide an important outlet to the Black Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
159:
896:
with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms. Winters generally are from November to March. The
3213:
1566:
952:
124:
2211:
416:. It is these areas west of the Carpathians that contain the highest concentrations of the nation's largest ethnic minorities—
1685:
881:, restricting their oceanic influences to the west and center of the country, where they make for milder winters and heavier
2422:
1918:
1862:
1539:
877:. Climatic conditions are somewhat modified by the country's varied relief. The Carpathians serve as a barrier to Atlantic
2352:
1850:
1798:
1707:
1461:
476:
1446:
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-
1877:
468:
from the end of World War II to its dissolution, and subsequently part of the (formerly Soviet) states of Ukraine and
3013:
2287:
1983:
1958:
1476:
760:
the Black Sea, they account for nearly 40 percent of the total discharge. The most important of these rivers are the
67:
45:
464:, former Romanian provinces where significant percentages of the population are Romanian-speaking, were part of the
38:
2810:
2692:
1948:
1767:
1635:
475:
Romania's current administrative divisions include 41 counties and one city - Bucharest - with special status, see
331:
Traditionally Romania is divided into several historic regions that no longer perform any administrative function:
854:
3208:
3157:
2666:
2559:
2372:
807:
The Danube is by far Romania's most important river, not only for transportation, but also for the production of
2625:
2397:
1943:
1722:
1471:
1421:
663:. The symmetry of Romania's relief continues with the Getic Tableland to the south of the Sub-Carpathians, the
3234:
3203:
2003:
1737:
1675:
1481:
1385:
petroleum (reserves steady to declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydro power
815:, where the Danube surges through the Carpathian gorges. The Danube is an important water route for domestic
353:
is the easternmost region, extending from the northward course of the Danube to the shores of the Black Sea.
339:
2640:
2592:
2484:
2479:
2280:
1813:
1752:
1608:
1559:
995:
574:
552:
2722:
2708:
2685:
2111:
2027:
1933:
1613:
472:. Despite ongoing and potential disputes, however, since 1989 Romania has no territorial claims to make.
3162:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2597:
2444:
2079:
1953:
1913:
1840:
1757:
1742:
1640:
582:
2737:
2602:
2564:
2116:
1872:
1762:
1466:
982:
750:
514:
849:
519:
2544:
2104:
1998:
1978:
1973:
1923:
1747:
1295:
792:
615 kilometres (382 mi) is the longest river that is fully within Romania's national borders.
451:, but negotiations returned it to Romania. Although this acquisition united some 85 percent of the
32:
2514:
2474:
2454:
2434:
2337:
2074:
2044:
1823:
1803:
1670:
1552:
1310:
651:
Enclosed within the great arc of the Carpathians lie the undulating plains and low hills of the
2630:
2449:
2059:
1903:
1828:
1660:
49:
2888:
2863:
2843:
2650:
2635:
2582:
2529:
2524:
2499:
2357:
2191:
2144:
2069:
2054:
1857:
1845:
1818:
1772:
1336:
652:
527:
417:
2620:
3188:
2878:
2873:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2803:
2554:
2464:
2417:
2412:
2402:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2362:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2064:
2049:
2013:
1993:
1867:
1835:
1808:
1645:
1344:
929:
566:
500:
440:
431:
Romania's exterior boundaries are a result of relatively recent events. At the outbreak of
421:
1424:
are most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides
1105:
8:
2858:
2645:
2587:
2549:
2539:
2519:
2509:
2494:
2489:
2469:
2439:
2407:
2392:
2367:
2303:
2201:
2186:
2176:
2094:
2089:
1988:
1938:
1928:
1786:
1717:
1680:
1620:
1313:: 23,627 km (9,122 sq mi) with 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
874:
562:
360:
300:
3131:
397:
2534:
2459:
2429:
2237:
2230:
2131:
2121:
2008:
1891:
1712:
1655:
1600:
1590:
1579:
1352:
844:
733:
656:
640:
570:
374:
2261:
1001:
2154:
2084:
1908:
816:
452:
777:
2246:
2206:
2196:
2159:
2139:
2039:
1732:
1727:
1348:
1055:
808:
691:
622:
598:
594:
280:
108:
87:
3126:
3081:
2796:
2181:
2171:
1665:
1440:
1370:
897:
606:
435:, the country's territory included only the provinces of Walachia, Moldavia, and
320:
209:
1109:
695:
3116:
3046:
2973:
2251:
1447:
725:
618:
444:
296:
292:
276:
112:
785:
781:
761:
3228:
3136:
3101:
3031:
2988:
2164:
1301:
1193:
1179:
1167:
1139:
1125:
1081:
1067:
1027:
1013:
967:
954:
886:
729:
389:
on the east. The Danube forms a natural border between Muntenia and Dobruja.
139:
126:
3198:
3178:
3086:
3026:
2149:
1965:
1540:
2004 Romanian Statistical Yearbook - Geography, Meteorology and Environment
1329:
1171:
737:
714:
465:
448:
393:
396:, is delimited by the arc of the Carpathians, which separates it from the
334:
3193:
3106:
3096:
3041:
1630:
1439:
party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,
1374:
832:
773:
680:
672:
589:
487:
432:
246:
213:
601:
at 2,216 m. altitude, measures 8 meters in height and 12 meters in width
2933:
2913:
2908:
932:
in its center. Controls most easily traversable land route between the
812:
675:, and other agricultural activity. They also contain large deposits of
461:
364:
288:
2272:
835:
is the largest, with an area of 511 km (197.30 sq mi).
401:
2963:
2677:
2099:
1363:
921:
789:
765:
703:
687:
614:
545:
378:
370:
284:
235:
224:
2983:
2978:
820:
667:
in the east between the Sub-Carpathians and the Prut River, and the
578:
456:
raised as to the historical validity of the Soviet-Romanian border.
2958:
2953:
2943:
1544:
1258:
1059:
1051:
878:
811:. One of Europe's largest hydroelectric stations is located at the
645:
533:
457:
386:
356:
308:
3183:
2948:
1575:
1325:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1113:
1005:
941:
937:
933:
710:
676:
495:
469:
436:
409:
382:
350:
316:
304:
272:
264:
3061:
2938:
561:
Romania's Carpathians are differentiated into three ranges: the
506:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2928:
2918:
2819:
1270:
1163:
1117:
925:
917:
905:
901:
893:
870:
756:
627:
610:
413:
312:
268:
98:
3051:
1307:
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
3121:
3091:
3071:
3066:
3021:
2968:
2788:
1625:
801:
797:
537:
425:
405:
3141:
3111:
3076:
3056:
3036:
2923:
882:
869:
Because of its position on the southeastern portion of the
769:
755:
After entering the country in the southwest at Bazias, the
709:
Romania's lowest land is found on the northern edge of the
541:
532:
Romania's natural landscape is almost evenly divided among
299:. Romania has 3,195 kilometres (1,985 mi) of border.
263:
With an area of 238,397 km (92,046 sq mi),
2903:
1316:
territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
291:
and equidistant from the westernmost part of Europe—the
338:
Physical and administrative map of Romania, with the
287:, the country is halfway between the equator and the
1277:
to the north and east for 649 km (403 mi).
605:
The Southern Carpathians offer the highest peaks at
404:
area, which borders Hungary in the west; and by the
1225:239,391 square kilometres (92,429 sq mi)
900:are short, occasionally turning right into summer.
1232:231,231 square kilometres (89,279 sq mi)
873:continent, Romania has a climate that is genrally
443:, came into being with the disintegration of the
3226:
904:lasts from May to August. They have a prolonged
1238:7,160 square kilometres (2,760 sq mi)
377:to the Bulgarian border and is divided by the
2804:
2693:
2288:
1560:
408:region of the southwest, which adjoins both
2811:
2797:
2700:
2686:
2295:
2281:
1567:
1553:
86:
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
1324:
848:
724:
588:
513:
505:
494:
486:
333:
169:238,397 km (92,046 sq mi)
31:This article includes a list of general
2302:
1436:Environment: international agreements:
863:Administrația Națională de Meteorologie
831:There are over 3,500 lakes in Romania.
694:(including the strategically important
439:. This area, known as the Regat or the
3227:
2707:
1523:, Editura Transversal, Bucharest, 2015
1507:, Editura Transversal, Bucharest, 2015
367:on the Moldovan and Ukrainian border.
257:23,627 km (9,122 sq mi)
2792:
2681:
2276:
1548:
621:into spectacular figures such as the
275:country located at the crossroads of
2257:
1574:
1289:Length: 245 kilometres (152 mi)
617:, the wind and rain have turned the
499:Physical map of Romania showing the
249:511 km (197.30 sq mi)
17:
1462:Administrative divisions of Romania
477:Administrative divisions of Romania
13:
1254:3,149.9 km (1,957.3 mi)
1242:
392:The west-central region, known as
267:is the twelfth-largest country in
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3246:
1530:
1477:List of mountain peaks in Romania
510:Geology of Romania and neighbours
2887:
2256:
22:
3209:List of crossings of the Danube
1273:546 km (339 mi), and
2818:
1510:
1494:
1472:Reservoirs and dams in Romania
1427:
720:
212:2,544 metres (8,346 ft),
1:
3204:List of islands in the Danube
1487:
1482:List of fish of the Black Sea
855:Köppen climate classification
702:. The land here is rich with
690:; east of the river lies the
482:
283:Europe. It's bordered on the
1304:(44.4 km; 27.6 mi)
1283:
575:Western Romanian Carpathians
553:List of mountains in Romania
491:Natural landscape of Romania
238:615 kilometres (382 mi)
216:2,535 metres (8,317 ft)
7:
1521:Geografia Fizică a României
1505:Geografia Fizică a României
1455:
1269:681 km (423 mi),
1265:448 km (278 mi),
1261:631 km (392 mi),
911:
597:situated on the plateau of
295:—and the most easterly—the
10:
3251:
1851:Chief of the General Staff
1413:31,020 km (1993 est.)
1320:
842:
838:
748:
698:), and to the west is the
550:
525:
522:are the tallest in Romania
326:
3171:
3150:
3012:
2896:
2885:
2826:
2751:
2715:
2659:
2611:
2573:
2310:
2224:
2130:
2035:
2026:
1899:
1890:
1794:
1785:
1703:
1694:
1599:
1586:
1467:List of cities in Romania
1402:forests and woodland: 29%
1300:contiguous zone: 24
983:Extreme points of Romania
751:List of rivers of Romania
744:
700:Oltenian or Western Plain
586:numerous health resorts.
400:in the northwest; by the
253:
242:
231:
220:
205:
197:
193:245 km (152 mi)
189:
181:
173:
165:
155:
118:
104:
94:
85:
1878:Unification with Moldova
1799:Administrative divisions
892:Temperate; cold, cloudy
826:
804:on Hungarian territory.
3158:Rhine–Main–Danube Canal
1399:permanent pastures: 21%
1347:and separated from the
1311:exclusive economic zone
1217:
581:is situated. Important
373:reaches south from the
254:Exclusive economic zone
52:more precise citations.
3163:Danube–Black Sea Canal
2353:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1984:Science and technology
1339:is separated from the
1332:
947:Geographic coordinates
866:
741:
602:
523:
511:
503:
492:
347:
1768:Territorial evolution
1651:United Principalities
1405:other: 6% (1993 est.)
1328:
1112:, on the border with
1058:, on the border with
1004:, on the border with
852:
728:
653:Transylvanian Plateau
592:
528:Topography of Romania
517:
509:
498:
490:
337:
3235:Geography of Romania
3214:Internationalization
2304:Geography of Europe
2212:World Heritage Sites
1358:Elevation extremes:
1351:on the south by the
1345:Carpathian Mountains
1050:Southernmost point:
989:Northernmost point:
930:Carpathian mountains
567:Southern Carpathians
501:Carpathian Mountains
227:0 metres (0 ft)
81:Geography of Romania
2574:States with limited
1621:Prehistoric Romania
1396:permanent crops: 3%
1343:on the east by the
1337:Transylvanian Basin
1189: /
1162:Easternmost point:
1135: /
1104:Westernmost point:
1077: /
1023: /
964: /
809:hydroelectric power
665:Moldavian Tableland
563:Eastern Carpathians
361:Eastern Carpathians
359:stretches from the
319:to the west by the
136: /
82:
2709:Borders of Romania
2004:Telecommunications
1919:Foreign investment
1738:Historical regions
1381:Natural resources
1353:Transylvanian Alps
1333:
1257:border countries:
1039:Horodiștea (North)
867:
845:Climate of Romania
742:
669:Dobrujan Tableland
603:
571:Transylvanian Alps
540:(39 percent), and
524:
512:
504:
493:
375:Transylvanian Alps
348:
311:to the south, and
182: • Water
166: • Total
80:
3222:
3221:
2786:
2785:
2675:
2674:
2270:
2269:
2220:
2219:
2022:
2021:
1886:
1885:
1863:Political parties
1814:Foreign relations
1781:
1780:
1676:Communist Romania
1636:Early Middle Ages
1341:Plain of Moldavia
1194:45.150°N 29.683°E
1151:Beba Veche (West)
1140:46.117°N 20.250°E
1082:43.617°N 25.383°E
1028:48.250°N 26.700°E
968:46.000°N 25.000°E
857:, according with
520:Făgăraș Mountains
453:Romanian-speaking
346:means Wallachia).
307:lie to the east,
261:
260:
174: • Land
140:46.000°N 25.000°E
78:
77:
70:
3242:
2891:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2767:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2612:Dependencies and
2311:Sovereign states
2297:
2290:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2240:
2233:
2112:Social structure
2033:
2032:
1969:
1934:Great Depression
1897:
1896:
1792:
1791:
1701:
1700:
1646:Early Modern Era
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1409:Irrigated land:
1393:arable land: 41%
1349:Wallachian Plain
1293:Maritime claims:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:Zimnicea (South)
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1056:Teleorman County
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
999:
979:
978:
976:
975:
974:
969:
965:
962:
961:
960:
957:
920:, bordering the
865:, Bucharest 2008
692:Wallachian Plain
599:Bucegi Mountains
398:Maramureș region
385:on the west and
340:historic regions
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245:
241:
237:
234:
232:Longest river
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
206:Highest point
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
149:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
84:
72:
69:
61:
51:
47:
41:
40:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
3199:Danube Delta
3087:Great Morava
2868:
2603:Transnistria
2565:Vatican City
2504:
2145:Architecture
2075:Prostitution
2045:Demographics
1949:construction
1824:Human rights
1804:Constitution
1695:
1671:World War II
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1388:
1380:
1357:
1334:
1296:Snake Island
1292:
1251:
1248:
1235:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1172:Danube Delta
1166:, a town in
1110:Timiș County
1054:, a town in
981:
946:
945:
915:
891:
868:
862:
858:
830:
806:
794:
754:
738:Transylvania
715:Danube Delta
708:
696:Focșani Gate
685:
650:
637:
633:
626:
604:
560:
556:
531:
474:
466:Soviet Union
449:World War II
430:
394:Transylvania
391:
369:
355:
349:
343:
330:
262:
243:Largest lake
221:Lowest point
64:
55:
36:
15:
3194:Danube Bend
3082:Timiș/Tamiš
3014:Tributaries
2774: [
2762: [
2641:Isle of Man
2576:recognition
2545:Switzerland
2480:Netherlands
2060:Immigration
1904:Agriculture
1723:Earthquakes
1661:World War I
1641:Middle Ages
1631:Roman Dacia
1428:Environment
1422:earthquakes
1375:Negoiu Peak
1197: /
1143: /
1085: /
1031: /
994: [
971: /
928:, with the
875:continental
833:Lake Razelm
786:Argeș River
782:Someș River
774:Siret River
762:Mureș River
721:Hydrography
704:chernozemic
681:natural gas
673:viticulture
441:Old Kingdom
433:World War I
247:Lake Razelm
214:Negoiu Peak
160:Ranked 81st
143: /
119:Coordinates
58:August 2014
50:introducing
3072:Tisza/Tisa
3062:Ipeľ/Ipoly
2934:Bratislava
2914:Regensburg
2909:Ingolstadt
2820:The Danube
2515:San Marino
2475:Montenegro
2455:Luxembourg
2435:Kazakhstan
2338:Azerbaijan
2202:Philosophy
2187:Literature
2070:Minorities
2055:Healthcare
1968:(currency)
1944:automotive
1858:Parliament
1819:Government
1773:Topography
1686:Since 1989
1681:Revolution
1488:References
1389:Land use:
1203: (
1149: (
1106:Beba Veche
1091: (
1037: (
991:Horodiștea
879:air masses
813:Iron Gates
784:, and the
677:brown coal
615:elevations
573:, and the
483:Topography
462:Bessarabia
418:Hungarians
365:Prut River
289:North Pole
271:. It is a
33:references
2964:Smederevo
2827:Countries
2631:Gibraltar
2450:Lithuania
2100:Romanians
2065:Languages
2050:Education
2014:Transport
1994:Squatting
1868:President
1836:Judiciary
1809:Elections
1753:Mountains
1696:Geography
1373:2,544 m,
1364:Black Sea
1284:Coastline
1170:, on the
922:Black Sea
861:from the
790:Olt River
766:Olt River
688:Olt River
646:altitudes
641:Iron Gate
593:Romanian
546:sea level
534:mountains
379:Olt River
371:Wallachia
342:in grey (
285:Black Sea
281:Southeast
236:Olt River
225:Black Sea
190:Coastline
95:Continent
3229:Category
3172:See also
3132:Ialomița
2959:Belgrade
2954:Novi Sad
2944:Budapest
2864:Bulgaria
2844:Slovakia
2752:Historic
2723:Bulgaria
2651:Svalbard
2636:Guernsey
2583:Abkhazia
2530:Slovenia
2525:Slovakia
2500:Portugal
2358:Bulgaria
2247:Category
2177:Folklore
2095:Religion
2090:Refugees
1989:Services
1939:Industry
1929:Forestry
1846:Military
1787:Politics
1718:Counties
1609:Timeline
1580:articles
1456:See also
1335:Central
1259:Bulgaria
1060:Bulgaria
1052:Zimnicea
912:Location
883:rainfall
871:European
817:shipping
798:flooding
458:Bukovina
387:Muntenia
357:Moldavia
309:Bulgaria
3184:Brigach
2949:Vukovar
2879:Ukraine
2874:Moldova
2869:Romania
2854:Croatia
2849:Hungary
2839:Austria
2834:Germany
2743:Ukraine
2733:Moldova
2728:Hungary
2716:Present
2555:Ukraine
2505:Romania
2465:Moldova
2423:Ireland
2418:Iceland
2413:Hungary
2403:Germany
2398:Georgia
2388:Finland
2383:Estonia
2378:Denmark
2363:Croatia
2348:Belgium
2343:Belarus
2333:Austria
2328:Armenia
2323:Andorra
2318:Albania
2262:Commons
2231:Outline
2160:Cuisine
2140:Academy
2132:Culture
2122:Welfare
2105:Gypsies
2028:Society
2009:Tourism
1914:Exports
1892:Economy
1743:Islands
1713:Climate
1656:Kingdom
1614:ancient
1601:History
1576:Romania
1377:2,535 m
1321:Terrain
1275:Ukraine
1267:Moldova
1263:Hungary
1184:29°41′E
1181:45°09′N
1130:20°15′E
1127:46°07′N
1114:Hungary
1072:25°23′E
1069:43°37′N
1018:26°42′E
1015:48°15′N
1006:Ukraine
959:25°00′E
956:46°00′N
942:Ukraine
938:Moldova
934:Balkans
898:springs
894:winters
839:Climate
711:Dobruja
470:Moldova
437:Dobruja
422:Germans
410:Hungary
402:Crișana
383:Oltenia
363:to the
351:Dobruja
327:History
317:Hungary
305:Ukraine
301:Moldova
277:Eastern
265:Romania
201:3,149.9
198:Borders
131:25°00′E
128:46°00′N
46:improve
3189:Source
3151:Canals
3117:Yantra
3047:Morava
3004:Tulcea
2999:Kiliia
2994:Izmail
2984:Galați
2979:Brăila
2929:Vienna
2919:Passau
2897:Cities
2859:Serbia
2771:Poland
2738:Serbia
2646:Jersey
2588:Kosovo
2550:Turkey
2540:Sweden
2520:Serbia
2510:Russia
2495:Poland
2490:Norway
2470:Monaco
2440:Latvia
2408:Greece
2393:France
2368:Cyprus
2252:Portal
2182:Humour
2155:Cinema
2085:Racism
1954:mining
1909:Energy
1763:Rivers
1708:Cities
1591:Topics
1578:
1271:Serbia
1236:Water:
1223:Total:
1164:Sulina
1118:Serbia
926:Danube
918:Europe
906:Autumn
902:Summer
821:Brăila
788:. The
780:, the
776:, the
772:, the
768:, the
764:, the
757:Danube
745:Rivers
628:Babele
623:Sphinx
611:Negoiu
595:Sphinx
583:mining
579:Brașov
565:, the
538:plains
424:, and
414:Serbia
313:Serbia
273:Balkan
269:Europe
177:97.03%
105:Region
99:Europe
35:, but
3137:Siret
3127:Argeș
3122:Vedea
3102:Iskar
3092:Timok
3067:Drava
3032:Regen
3022:Iller
2969:Vidin
2778:]
2766:]
2621:Åland
2535:Spain
2460:Malta
2430:Italy
2238:Index
2207:Sport
2197:Music
2192:Media
2040:Crime
1748:Lakes
1733:Flora
1728:Fauna
1626:Dacia
1249:Total
1230:Land:
998:]
827:Lakes
802:Tisza
619:rocks
542:hills
426:Serbs
406:Banat
381:into
185:2.97%
3179:Breg
3142:Prut
3112:Osam
3077:Sava
3057:Hron
3037:Isar
3027:Lech
2989:Reni
2974:Ruse
2939:Győr
2924:Linz
2172:Flag
2165:Wine
1966:Leu
1829:LGBT
1218:Area
1116:and
940:and
924:and
770:Prut
732:and
679:and
625:and
518:The
460:and
412:and
315:and
303:and
279:and
156:Area
111:and
3107:Olt
3097:Jiu
3052:Váh
3042:Inn
2904:Ulm
2150:Art
1366:0 m
1302:nmi
736:in
569:or
3231::
2776:ro
2764:ro
1355:.
1174:,
1120:,
1062:,
1008:,
996:ro
985::
949::
936:,
683:.
648:.
631:.
548:.
479:.
428:.
420:,
2812:e
2805:t
2798:v
2701:e
2694:t
2687:v
2296:e
2289:t
2282:v
1568:e
1561:t
1554:v
1419::
1252::
1207:)
1153:)
1095:)
1041:)
740:.
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
42:.
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