660:
trembling hands and shaky expressions made his words unconvincing. On August 21, the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, chaired by the heads of the chambers of the union parliament, adopted a resolution in which it declared illegal the actual dismissal of President Gorbachev from his duties and the transfer of them to the country's vice-president and, in this regard, demanded that Vice-President Yanayev cancel the decrees and emergency orders based on them. According to some historians, Yanayev was the most visible and powerful member of the Emergency Committee but was not its mastermind; Kryuchkov has been described as the "heart and soul of the conspiracy". Yanayev only agreed to head the Emergency Committee on 20 August. Along with the other coup leaders, such as
753:
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767:
718:, the leader of the CPRF, said of him: "Yanayev lived an interesting, complicated and worthy life." The CPRF officially praised him as "a highly professional specialist ... a dear and trustworthy comrade". In another statement made by the CPRF, this time on their official website, they claimed: "If they had acted much more decisively, our unified country would have been preserved." He was buried at the
781:
65:
550:, but he was finally approved by a second vote due to Gorbachev's insistence, (by a vote of 1,237 for to 563 against), only days after Shevardnadze had resigned from office due to Gorbachev's willingness to give leeway to conservatives. Yanayev said after the vote "I am a Communist to the depths of my soul."
659:
in Moscow. Yanayev declared at the press conference at 17:00 that
Gorbachev was "resting". He said: "Over these years he has become very tired and needs some time to get his health back." Yanayev said the Emergency Committee was committed to continuing his reforms. However, Yanayev's weak posture,
643:
to relieve the housing shortage. All city-dwellers were given one third of an acre each to combat winter food shortages by growing fruit and vegetables. When asked about
Gorbachev, Yanayev replied: "Let me say that Mikhail Gorbachev is now on vacation. He is undergoing treatment, himself, in our
634:
and the territorial integrity of the USSR. Yanayev further claimed that the danger of collapse was imminent, and if the economic situation was not handled quickly, the Soviet Union would collapse. In addition, Yanayev and the rest of the state committee ordered the
1921:
1931:
557:—a conservative nonentity, no threat to Gorbachev, and his selection would pacify the right-wing". At the beginning of January 1991, Yanayev headed a committee working on the formation of a new cabinet. Later, he was sent to the Soviet city of
1926:
623:(TASS) issued the coup plotters' decree, which stated: "Owing to the conditions of his health, Mikhail Gorbachev is no longer capable of carrying on the duties of the President of the USSR. In accordance with article 127, clause 7 of the
677:
quoted
Yanayev as admitting that he was drunk when he signed the decree which made him acting president, but saying that inebriation had not affected his judgment. In a 2008 interview, Yanayev said he regretted making himself
388:
644:
country. He is very tired after these many years and he will need some time to get better." At a press conference, Yanayev's hands were shaking rather violently, leading many journalists to focus on
Yanayev's apparent
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682:
President, further claiming that he was pressured by the more conservative members to sign the documents which declared his own presidency. He described the events of 1991 as a burden for the rest of his life.
630:
The decree made references to the growing problems facing the country such as ethnic tensions, political confrontations and chaos, which according to the coup leaders threatened the very existence of
692:
1712:
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Yanayev was released on recognizance not to leave in
January 1993. He was pardoned in 1994. He would eventually become the head of the Department of History and International Relations of the
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1283:Постановление Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 21 августа 1991 года № 2352-I «О неотложных мерах по восстановлению конституционного порядка в стране»
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493:. As chairman of the trade unions, he was not able to quell the growing labour discontent in the country, but his position granted him a seat in the
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814:Постановление Съезда народных депутатов СССР от 4 сентября 1991 г. N 2390-I "Об освобождении Г. И. Янаева от обязанностей Вице-президента СССР"
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595:, who hoped to persuade Gorbachev to declare a state of emergency. After Gorbachev announced his proposal for a New Union Treaty to form the
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417:. Having growing doubts about where Gorbachev's reforms were leading, Yanayev started working with, and eventually formally leading, the
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441:. He spent the rest of his life working in the Russian tourism administration until his death on 24 September 2010.
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in 1959. After graduation he worked as the head of a mechanised agricultural unit and later as a chief engineer in the
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473:(CPSU) in 1962. From 1963 to 1968, he held the positions of second, and subsequently first, secretary of the Gorky
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in 1986 and became Deputy
Chairman of the trade unions in 1989. In April 1990 he was elected Chairman of the
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for instance, Yanayev was dismissed as vice president and later jailed for his crimes against the Soviet state.
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1069:"Sovjetunionen: gruvearbeidere trekker plan om streik" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 3 March 1991.
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Due to his chairmanship of the All-Union
Central Council of Trade Unions, in 1990 he gained a seat in the
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Shortly after taking office, Yanayev joined a group of more conservative
Communist politicians, led by
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proposed
Yanayev as Vice President of the Soviet Union. He was Gorbachev's third choice for the post;
1445:
24 сентября на 74 году жизни после продолжительной и тяжёлой болезни скончался Геннадий Иванович Янаев
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On 20 September 2010, Yanayev fell ill and was hospitalised at the Central Clinical Hospital in
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Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Some weeks after Yanayev's election, a senior Soviet official described Yanayev as "Gorbachev's
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President of the Soviet Union for three days. Yanayev's political career spanned the rules of
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and began to erect barricades around it, in which at 16:00 Yanayev responded by declaring a
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Members of the Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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611:. Believing that this new Union treaty would lead to the disintegration of the USSR, the
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Members of the Politburo of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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on 19 August, one day before the treaty was due to be signed. On that same day the
1981:
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627:, Vice President Gennady Yanayev has assumed the duties of the President of the USSR."
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Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries
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Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries
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The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War
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383:. After years in local politics, he rose to prominence as Chairman of the
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September 1991 internal KGB report on the involvement of KGB in the coup
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had turned the offer down. Yanayev had initially been rejected by the
1368:Один из идеологов ГКЧП Геннадий Янаев скончался в московской больнице
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437:. He was then arrested for his role in the coup, but in 1994 he was
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General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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1937:
Expelled members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
482:
351:; 26 August 1937 – 24 September 2010) was a
651:
On 19 August, citizens of Moscow gathered around Russia's
433:; during its brief grip of power, Yanayev was made Acting
1729:
28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1261:Государственный комитет по чрезвычайному положению в СССР
588:
714:(CPRF) expressed their condolences to Yanayev's family.
449:
Yanayev was born on 26 August 1937 in the town of
1571:
976:Биография Геннадия Янаева: ветеран и инвалид госслужбы
1516:
GKChP Against Gorbachev: The Last Battle for the USSR
603:
into a new confederation, he went on vacation to his
1420:"Soviet 1991 coup leader Gennady Yanayev dies at 73"
1019:
748:
495:
Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
409:. Later that year, on 27 December, with the help of
16:
Vice president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991
1141:
The Collapse of the Soviet Empire: A View from Riga
1137:
1073:
832:"Gennadi I. Yanayev, 73, Soviet Coup Plotter, Dies"
569:, the unionists withdrew their plans for a strike.
485:. He became Secretary for International Affairs of
469:. He applied and officially became a member of the
1106:(extracts from the indictment of the conspirators)
1054:"Mulig at Sjevardnadse forsetter" (in Norwegian).
942:War Scare: Russia and America on the Nuclear Brink
938:
1947:State Committee on the State of Emergency members
1236:(in Russian). nr2. 18 August 2006. Archived from
1116:Указ вице-президента СССР от 18 августа 1991 года
1898:
1456:
1328:"Soviet coup plotter Gennady Yanayev dies at 73"
881:
829:
1417:
421:, the group which deposed Gorbachev during the
1087:
912:
1962:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
1713:
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561:to negotiate with a newly formed independent
429:collapsed, in part due to Western backing of
1371:(in Russian). echo.msk.ru. 24 September 2010
1294:
1292:
648:instead of Gorbachev's alleged bad health.
413:, Yanayev was elected the first, and only,
1977:Recipients of Russian presidential pardons
1972:Kutafin Moscow State Law University alumni
1720:
1706:
1564:
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501:(held in 1990), alongside his election as
137:27 December 1990 – 21 August 1991
63:
1392:Янаев перед смертью раскрыл правду о ГКЧП
1355:Ъ-Газета — Пресс-конференция по делу ГКЧП
1300:"Soviet coup leader Gennady Yanayev dies"
725:
712:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
706:. He died on 24 September 2010. The
613:State Committee of the State of Emergency
583:State Committee on the State of Emergency
491:All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
487:All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
385:All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
175:All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
1485:"Лидера ГКЧП Янаева похоронили в Москве"
1289:
693:Russian International Academy of Tourism
444:
1513:
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253:14 July 1990 – 31 January 1991
231:14 July 1990 – 31 January 1991
1899:
1457:Gutterman, Steve (24 September 2010).
1422:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
1226:
1224:
1167:
1165:
1097:"Novaya Gazeta" No. 51 of 23 July 2001
979:(in Russian). Temadnya. Archived from
830:Schwirz, Michael (24 September 2010).
825:
823:
821:
795:Index of Soviet Union-related articles
1701:
1545:
1418:Antonova, Maria (24 September 2010).
915:"The man, who tried to save the USSR"
1383:
913:Kulikov, Anton (28 September 2010).
621:Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union
1957:Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
1221:
1162:
1002:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
818:
477:, and later became Chairman of the
471:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
332:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
1917:People from Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
1507:
415:Vice President of the Soviet Union
125:Vice President of the Soviet Union
14:
1993:
1952:Deaths from lung cancer in Russia
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732:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
512:
1529:
1459:"1991 Russian coup plotter dies"
1179:. 19 August 1991. Archived from
1127:Заявление советского руководства
779:
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479:Committee of Youth Organisations
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519:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
423:August 1991 coup d'état attempt
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702:, where he was diagnosed with
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463:Gorky Institute of Agriculture
1:
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599:, as a reorganisation of the
453:during the administration of
435:President of the Soviet Union
80:President of the Soviet Union
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1138:Neimanis, George J. (1997).
738:Order of the Badge of Honour
523:Gang of Eight (Soviet Union)
375:, and culminated during the
7:
1031:Brookings Institution Press
939:Pry, Peter Vincent (1999).
744:
379:years. Yanayev was born in
10:
1998:
1518:. Moscow: Eksmo Algorithm.
1146:Greenwood Publishing Group
951:Greenwood Publishing Group
887:"Gennady Yanayev obituary"
639:to alter the then current
576:
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187:April – July 1990
19:In this name that follows
18:
1967:Vice presidents of Russia
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1144:. Westport, Connecticut:
597:Union of Sovereign States
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345:Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev
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1447:// Официальный сайт КПРФ
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1102:15 February 2012 at the
975:
860:Громыко Андрей Андреевич
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720:Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
461:. He graduated from the
425:. After three days, the
318:Cause of death
54:
1514:Yanayev, G. I. (2010).
1006:Encyclopædia Britannica
671:In 1993, Moscow weekly
615:placed Gorbachev under
349:Геннадий Иванович Янаев
158:(as vice head of state)
1534:Quotations related to
726:Decorations and awards
241:28th Central Committee
1876:Dzhumgalbek Amanbayev
1056:Norwegian News Agency
947:Westport, Connecticut
885:(26 September 2010).
527:On 27 December 1990,
451:Perevoz, Gorky Oblast
445:Early life and career
381:Perevoz, Gorky Oblast
209:None (post abolished)
168:None (post abolished)
1801:Nursultan Nazarbayev
1751:Mykolas Burokevičius
1029:. Washington, D.C.:
1021:Garthoff, Raymond L.
687:Later life and death
637:Cabinet of Ministers
544:Nursultan Nazarbayev
1766:Alexander Dzasokhov
1661:Vice heads of state
1491:. 27 September 2010
1399:. 24 September 2010
1336:. 24 September 2010
1308:. 24 September 2010
1207:The Daily Telegraph
1183:on 13 November 2012
863:(in Russian). hrono
759:Soviet Union portal
536:Eduard Shevardnadze
214:Full member of the
1942:Russian communists
1806:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
1791:Vladimir Movsisyan
1426:on 24 January 2013
1264:(in Russian). souz
1173:"Russian Reaction"
983:on 5 November 2013
837:The New York Times
657:state of emergency
593:Vladimir Kryuchkov
499:28th CPSU Congress
1894:
1893:
1781:Absamat Masaliyev
1761:Stanislav Hurenko
1741:Mikhail Gorbachev
1695:
1694:
1240:on 7 January 2008
1209:. 12 October 2010
1203:"Gennady Yanayev"
1058:. 7 January 1991.
708:Central Committee
625:USSR constitution
567:Soviet government
529:Mikhail Gorbachev
507:Central Committee
411:Mikhail Gorbachev
407:Central Committee
342:
341:
301:24 September 2010
145:Mikhail Gorbachev
119:Mikhail Gorbachev
108:Mikhail Gorbachev
97:19–21 August 1991
1989:
1861:Anatoly Malafeev
1831:Enn-Arno Sillari
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1776:Petru Lucinschi
1756:Givi Gumbaridze
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1100:Archived
1023:(1994).
745:See also
559:Kuznetsk
475:Komsomol
439:pardoned
369:Andropov
365:Brezhnev
357:disputed
84:disputed
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