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Geneva peace talks on Syria (2016)

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749:, announced that they had concluded a deal to seek a nationwide cessation of hostilities in Syria to begin a week later. The deal set out the Terms for a Cessation of Hostilities in Syria. Russia and the U.S. proposed that the cessation of hostilities commence at 00:00 (Damascus time) on February 27, 2016. The cessation of hostilities was to be applied to those parties to the Syrian conflict that had indicated their commitment to and acceptance of the terms thereof; consistent with UN Security Council Resolution 2254 and the statements of the ISSG, the cessation of hostilities did not apply to ISIL, Jabhat al-Nusra, or other terrorist organizations as designated by the UN Security Council. 4889: 105: 4901: 4863: 725:
On 12 February 2016, the ISSG powers established an ISSG ceasefire task force, under the auspices of the UN, co-chaired by Russia and the United States, and issued a joint communique saying inter alia: ″An ISSG task force will within one week elaborate modalities for a nationwide cessation of
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On 28 January, the Saudi-backed HNC still refused to come to the Geneva talks, alleging the Assad government had failed to stop air strikes and have supported them and sieges of rebel-held towns, and refused to release detainees before the talks would start such ceasefire being part of the
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Rebel commanders were cited as saying they hoped the peace talks' collapse would "convince their foreign backers, states including Turkey and Saudi Arabia, that it was time to send them more powerful and advanced weapons, including
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The ISSG countries are supposed to monitor compliance with the terms of the truce, which was pronounced as of 29 February 2016, when the ISSG task force met in Geneva, to be largely holding.
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suspended the peace talks, until 25 February. A UN official said anonymously that de Mistura had probably suspended the talks because the UN did not want to be associated with
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hostilities. The ISSG members unanimously committed to immediately facilitate the full implementation of the UN Security Council
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On 23 February 2016, Russia announced the establishment of a coordination center to reconcile the warring parties in Syria its
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groups; he also invited some moderate opposition members, supported by Russia but not part of the Saudi-supported coalition.
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commented that "the opposition took a completely unconstructive position and tried to put forward preconditions".
696: 680: 600:, the initial targeted date for the start of the talks was 1 January 2016. Later, the UN targeted 29 January 2016. 387: 4773: 4119: 3717: 3659: 3110: 2976: 2901: 2739: 2560: 2485: 794: 286: 3399: 4577: 4025: 3628: 3306: 2951: 2774: 2719: 2667: 2520: 2445: 2382: 2313: 2127: 1381: 1327: 1201: 623: 581: 226: 3202: 917: 4931: 4738: 4696: 4352: 4160: 4129: 3924: 3237: 3125: 2941: 2891: 2714: 2490: 2450: 2188: 1984: 1922: 1813: 1798: 530: 186: 131: 3618: 1716: 1711: 4835: 4748: 4706: 4109: 3579: 3301: 3242: 3115: 2871: 2866: 2627: 2607: 2500: 2495: 2455: 2340: 1818: 1746: 1107: 746: 324: 296: 155: 151: 4825: 4668: 4582: 4572: 4562: 4547: 4487: 4387: 4234: 4114: 4093: 4058: 3949: 3944: 3825: 3458: 3389: 2936: 2896: 2729: 2647: 2632: 2208: 2173: 1954: 1721: 1548: 256: 216: 821: 4879: 4763: 3954: 3286: 2926: 2724: 2166: 1937: 1726: 266: 196: 4866: 4180: 4053: 3848: 3763: 3584: 3350: 3222: 2966: 2921: 2826: 2657: 2323: 2318: 2149: 2122: 2117: 1979: 1858: 1666: 1374: 697:
the Syrian government’s military advance against rebels north of Aleppo, backed by Russian airstrikes
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offensive military operations conducted by Syrian government forces north of the city of Aleppo
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Turkey but also the HNC objected to the participation of the main Syrian Kurdish party, the
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preparations by the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) and the UN Security Council
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continued its bombing support of Assad. Turkey on 13 February began a sustained
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in Geneva, originally planned for 8 February 2017, opened on 23 February 2017.
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Syria 'cessation of hostilities': full text of the support group's communique
706: 392: 104: 4422: 4397: 4372: 4367: 4175: 3813: 3758: 608: 461: 4893: 4820: 4502: 4432: 4417: 4392: 626:(PYD) in the talks. Therefore the PYD was excluded from the peace talks. 65: 4900: 822:"U.N. announces start of Syria peace talks as government troops advance" 4185: 1030:"Rebel Chief at Syria Peace Talks Says He's Open to Political Solution" 1328:"Syria ceasefire task force meets, France wants answers on violations" 4477: 799: 654: 1108:"Envoy suspended Syria talks over Russian escalation: U.N. official" 672:
On 1 February 2016, the UN announced the formal start of the talks.
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Russia keeps bombing despite Syria truce; Assad vows to fight on
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The Kurds of Northern Syria: Governance, Diversity and Conflicts
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Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
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Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
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Syria Talks Are Complicated by Competing Opposition Groups
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Allsopp, Harriet; Wilgenburg, Wladimir van (2019-07-11).
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International recognition of the Syrian National Council
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Turkish PM confirms shelling of Kurdish forces in Syria
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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Reuters, 12 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016
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Reuters, 29 January 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
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Syrian opposition to go to Geneva as peace talks open
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Syrian peace process § January 2017 Astana talks
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For the opposition side, UN Special Envoy for Syria
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Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
675:On 2 February, the coalition of opposition groups 423:UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian affairs 1133:Syria conflict: UN suspends peace talks in Geneva 929: 4913: 3076:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 2987:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 1570:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 1278:"Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation" 1487:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 1100: 816: 814: 660:The Syrian government’s delegation was led by 1382: 1254:"Syria war pause plan agreed by world powers" 1178:"Syria war pause plan agreed by world powers" 1074: 1024: 1022: 1020: 981: 979: 918:U.S. envoy visits Kurdish-held northern Syria 849:, 31 January 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2016. 538: 2229:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 1626:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 1513:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 1359:Geneva talks on Syria postponed, Russia says 1234:. U.S. Department of State. 22 February 2016 1226: 1224: 1222: 901: 899: 897: 895: 683:could put the intended peace talks at risk. 578:the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) 4769:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 2009:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 1575:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 1137: 811: 721:Cessation of hostilities (27 February 2016) 4764:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 3713:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 2912:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 2673:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 1389: 1375: 1017: 976: 545: 531: 4644:International demonstrations and protests 2750:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 2046:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 1320: 1219: 1048: 991: 892: 852: 4790:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 3874:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 667: 1854:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 1621:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 1338: 962: 878: 738:Kurdish YPG targets in northern Syria. 4914: 3258:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 2536:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 1003:Official website of the European Union 864:Official website of the European Union 4937:Diplomatic conferences in Switzerland 4759:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 4529: 4259: 3685: 3546:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike 3366:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict 3106:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May) 3071:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb) 2982:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18) 2972:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18) 1687: 1408: 1370: 611:-backed coalition of 34 groups, the ' 3884:Syrian Revolution General Commission 3624:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria 2403:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field 1606:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 1396: 934:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 123. 4841:Syrian civil war in popular culture 4734:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 2663:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 2353:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 2336:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 632:ISSG peace plan of 14 November 2015 517:Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently 237:US-Russia ceasefire proposal (2016) 13: 4744:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 3935:Authenticity and Development Front 3609:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 3604:December 2011 Turkish border clash 3395:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes 2852:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb) 2765:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov) 2623:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar) 1891:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 1662:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 1616:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 1503:Casualties of the Syrian civil war 777:Geneva peace talks on Syria (2017) 187:Geneva II Mideast peace conference 21:Geneva Conference (disambiguation) 14: 4948: 3634:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 3575:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 3528:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 3096:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 3081:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 2822:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 2688:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 2638:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 2603:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 2556:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 1943:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 1611:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 649:, a cousin and brother-in-law of 613:High Negotiation Committee' (HNC) 475:Constitution of Syrian Opposition 277:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 177:U.S.–Russia peace proposal (2013) 4899: 4887: 4862: 4861: 4578:2017 Northern regional elections 4210:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 3821:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 3686: 3336:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 3233:Turkish offensive into northeast 3213:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 3101:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 2770:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 2613:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 1881:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 1762:2010s in Syria political history 1508:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 1266:from the original on 2018-12-13. 1190:from the original on 2018-12-13. 664:, Syria′s ambassador to the UN. 103: 4774:Syrian Constitutional Committee 4120:International Freedom Battalion 3718:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 3116:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 3066:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 3012:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 2867:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 2842:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 2832:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 2698:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 2678:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 2618:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 2486:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 2368:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 2214:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 2145:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 2014:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 1849:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 1824:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 1352: 1295: 1270: 1246: 1207: 1195: 1170: 1159: 1126: 795:Syrian conflict peace proposals 454:Destruction of Chemical Weapons 287:Syrian Constitutional Committee 3629:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 3499:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 3198:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 2942:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 2745:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 2735:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 2693:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 2683:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 2571:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 923: 911: 836: 591: 1: 4573:2017 Northern local elections 4563:2015 Northern local elections 3925:National Front for Liberation 3862:Local Coordination Committees 3410:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 3248:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 2892:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 2189:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 1985:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 1799:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 1584:Specific groups and countries 1409: 954:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 805: 686: 197:Staffan de Mistura peace plan 4836:2015 European migrant crisis 4110:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 3002:Euphrates Crossing offensive 2496:Western al-Hasakah offensive 2456:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 2324:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 2080:Quneitra Governorate clashes 1819:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 1747:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 1688: 1496:Effects and ongoing concerns 766: 297:Syrian-Turkish normalization 7: 4724:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 4679:Syrian government reactions 4669:Status of the Golan Heights 4664:Sectarianism and minorities 4588:2020 parliamentary election 4568:2016 parliamentary election 4553:2012 parliamentary election 4530: 4488:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 4388:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 4235:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 4094:Northern Democratic Brigade 3950:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 3945:Revolutionary Commando Army 3826:Popular Mobilization Forces 3614:2012 Turkish border clashes 3203:Dêrik prison escape attempt 2608:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 2561:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 2531:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 2526:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 2413:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 2398:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 2174:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 1482:Sectarianism and minorities 1457:Syrian government reactions 788: 559:Geneva peace talks on Syria 16:Intended peace negotiations 10: 4953: 4719:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 4593:2021 presidential election 4558:2014 presidential election 4260: 3804:medical facility targeting 3660:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 3619:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 3538:Jordanian border incidents 3183:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 3121:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 2997:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 2785:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 2755:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 2725:Operation Euphrates Shield 2653:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 2541:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 2466:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 2461:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 2408:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 2257:First Inter-rebel conflict 2219:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 2128:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 2031:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 1147:. Reuters. 4 February 2016 824:. Reuters. 1 February 2016 770: 569:under the auspices of the 320:Bashar Assad presidentship 267:Northern Syria Buffer Zone 167:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 18: 4927:Middle East peace efforts 4857: 4798: 4782: 4687: 4601: 4540: 4536: 4525: 4266: 4255: 4194: 4181:Group of the One and Only 4161:Military activity of ISIL 4151: 4142: 4102: 4054:People's Protection Units 4044: 4036:Smaller political parties 4016: 4007:Autonomous Administration 4005: 3963: 3907: 3847: 3838: 3772: 3764:Palestine Liberation Army 3736: 3703: 3696: 3692: 3681: 3652: 3593: 3554: 3536: 3507: 3478: 3467: 3428: 3374: 3320: 3297:Idlib Governorate clashes 3271: 3223:Hass refugee camp bombing 3159: 3111:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 3032: 2947:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 2922:Maskanah Plains offensive 2917:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 2847:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 2798: 2579: 2421: 2319:Second siege of Wadi Deif 2314:Kafr Zita chemical attack 2279:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 2237: 2150:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 2093: 1899: 1886:Idlib Governorate clashes 1871:Daraa Governorate clashes 1839:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 1770: 1700: 1696: 1683: 1654: 1583: 1562: 1526: 1495: 1419: 1415: 1404: 637:The HNC was dominated by 295: 285: 275: 265: 255: 245: 235: 225: 215: 205: 195: 185: 175: 165: 150: 140: 132:Arab League initiative II 130: 120: 71: 61: 51: 40: 32: 28:Geneva Peace talks (2016) 27: 4171:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 4115:Kurdistan Workers' Party 4059:Women's Protection Units 4031:Kurdish National Council 3480:Israel and Golan Heights 3351:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 3193:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 2952:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 2907:April Turkish airstrikes 2882:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 2715:Southern Aleppo campaign 2658:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 2551:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 2521:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 2451:Southern Syria Offensive 2085:Talbiseh bakery massacre 2036:First siege of Wadi Deif 2026:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 1923:January al-Midan bombing 1655:Agreements and dialogues 1636:Syrian Democratic Forces 741:On 22 February 2016, in 691:On 3 February, UN envoy 615:, which did not include 122:Arab League initiative I 4649:International reactions 4634:Human rights violations 4125:Sinjar Resistance Units 4084:Syriac Military Council 4074:Army of Revolutionaries 4009:of North and East Syria 3869:Syrian National Council 3723:Arab Socialist Movement 3644:Operation Spring Shield 3585:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 3565:Lebanese border clashes 3459:Northern border clashes 3420:Northwest clashes (Dec) 3400:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes 3302:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 3151:Northern border clashes 2872:March Damascus bombings 2837:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 2790:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 2668:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 2501:Palmyra offensive (May) 2346:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 2341:Eastern Syria offensive 2224:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 1348:. UN. 29 February 2016. 1034:The Wall Street Journal 576:The talks, prepared by 447:Federalization of Syria 4826:Syrian detainee report 4712:UN supervision mission 4702:Friends of Syria Group 4624:Damaged heritage sites 4026:Democratic Union Party 3978:Jordanian intervention 3899:Syrian Patriotic Group 3728:Syrian Communist Party 3639:2020 Balyun airstrikes 3494:February 2018 incident 3141:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 3056:Operation Olive Branch 2897:Shayrat missile strike 2730:Aleppo summer campaign 2720:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 2633:February Homs bombings 2491:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 2481:Second Battle of Idlib 2194:Khan al-Assal massacre 2157:Ghouta chemical attack 1539:Early insurgency phase 1192:BBC, 12 February 2016. 715:anti-aircraft missiles 624:Democratic Union Party 512:Free Syrian University 507:Friends of Syria Group 479:Constitution of Rojava 257:Idlib demilitarization 4831:Syrian media coverage 4707:Kofi Annan peace plan 4130:Êzîdxan Women's Units 4079:SDF military councils 3809:military intervention 3782:Hezbollah involvement 3737:Military and militias 3580:North Lebanon clashes 3341:Missile strikes (Jan) 3228:Missile strikes (Aug) 3146:Missile strikes (Sep) 3091:Missile strikes (Apr) 3086:Douma chemical attack 2937:Daraa offensive (Jun) 2628:Al-Shaddadi offensive 2566:Tishrin Dam offensive 2446:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 2441:Air Force An-26 crash 2383:Daraa offensive (Oct) 2267:Deir ez-Zor offensive 2133:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 1933:First Battle of Idlib 1757:Human rights in Syria 1631:Kurdish Area in Syria 1447:Background and causes 668:Formal start of talks 630:understanding of the 471:Constitution of Syria 411:Peace envoy for Syria 405:International brokers 330:Opposition government 152:Kofi Annan peace plan 4932:Syrian peace process 4739:Geneva II conference 4697:Arab League monitors 4674:Spillover in Lebanon 4583:2018 local elections 4548:2011 local elections 4328:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 4089:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 3915:Syrian National Army 3889:Syrian Support Group 3415:Operation Claw-Sword 3390:Battle of al-Hasakah 3136:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 2977:Hama offensive (Sep) 2827:January Azaz bombing 2740:5 September bombings 2511:Tell Abyad offensive 2309:Battle of Al-Malihah 2209:Battle of Tell Abyad 2204:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 1955:May Battle of Rastan 1752:Damascus Declaration 1596:Russian intervention 1554:Syrian peace process 1544:2012–2013 escalation 1527:Phases and processes 1467:Inter-rebel conflict 1452:Syrian peace process 920:Reuters, 1 Feb 2016. 736:campaign of shelling 325:Ba'athist government 97:Syrian peace process 4629:Foreign involvement 4508:Abdurrahman Mustafa 4463:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 4428:Abdul Halim Khaddam 3940:Army of Free Tribes 3908:Opposition militias 3799:Russian involvement 3787:Iranian involvement 3744:Syrian Armed Forces 3523:Operation al-Shabah 3489:March 2017 incident 3208:Tell Rifaat clashes 3024:Beit Jinn offensive 3017:Abu Kamal offensive 2957:Idlib clashes (Jul) 2927:East Hama offensive 2648:Battle of Tel Abyad 2388:Al-Safira offensive 2378:Homs school bombing 2167:Battle of al-Qusayr 2162:Al-Qusayr offensive 1965:Battle of al-Haffah 1938:Battle of al-Qusayr 1814:May Talkalakh siege 1722:Corrective Movement 1601:Turkish involvement 1591:Russian involvement 1334:. 29 February 2016. 1303:"Минобороны России" 758:Latakia Governorate 388:Situation in Aleppo 335:Secularism in Syria 86:Part of a series on 4448:Ali Mahmoud Othman 3894:Adopt a Revolution 3857:National Coalition 3849:Interim government 3449:Damascus airstrike 3356:US airstrike (Jun) 3346:US airstrike (Feb) 3312:Deir ez-Zor ambush 3253:Qah missile strike 3131:As-Suwayda attacks 3126:Southern offensive 2967:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 2877:Al-Jinah airstrike 2643:Khanasir offensive 2363:Quneitra offensive 2123:Damascus offensive 2118:Battle of Shadadeh 1980:Battle of Damascus 1970:Al-Qubeir massacre 1948:Battle of Taftanaz 1859:Battle of Zabadani 1005:. 14 November 2015 973:, 29 January 2016. 908:NYT, Jan 29, 2016. 889:, 26 January 2016. 866:. 14 November 2015 783:new round of talks 693:Staffan de Mistura 605:Staffan de Mistura 373:Electricity supply 367:Secondary concerns 207:Zabadani agreement 142:Churkin peace plan 4875: 4874: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4806:Exclusive mandate 4783:War crimes trials 4754:2016 Geneva talks 4521: 4520: 4513:Fadlallah al-Haji 4468:Bouthaina Shaaban 4251: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4138: 4137: 4069:Al-Sanadid Forces 4064:Anti-Terror Units 4001: 4000: 3834: 3833: 3749:Syrian Resistance 3705:Politics of Syria 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3444:Al-Sukhnah attack 3405:Jarqli airstrikes 3287:COVID-19 pandemic 3243:November bombings 3061:Battle of Khasham 3007:Mayadin offensive 2992:Battle of Harasta 2862:Palmyra offensive 2546:Al-Hawl offensive 2506:Qamishli bombings 2304:Latakia Offensive 2262:Battle of Markada 2075:Battle of Darayya 2051:Battle of Darayya 1975:Battle of Tremseh 1794:Syrian Revolution 1727:Islamist uprising 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1534:Syrian revolution 1477:Cities and towns 1114:. 3 February 2016 1088:. 4 February 2016 1062:. 2 February 2016 1036:. 2 February 2016 941:978-1-78831-483-1 705:foreign minister 555: 554: 305: 304: 158: 81: 80: 4944: 4904: 4903: 4892: 4891: 4883: 4865: 4864: 4639:Humanitarian aid 4619:Chemical weapons 4614:Cities and towns 4538: 4537: 4527: 4526: 4483:Fadwa Souleimane 4473:Abdulbaset Sieda 4453:Ibrahim Qashoush 4443:Ali Habib Mahmud 4353:Hamza al-Khateeb 4348:Kamal al-Labwani 4338:Haitham al-Maleh 4333:Suheil al-Hassan 4271:Ammar Abdulhamid 4257: 4256: 4230:Malhama Tactical 4215:Caucasus Emirate 4149: 4148: 4014: 4013: 3920:Free Syrian Army 3845: 3844: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3683: 3682: 3476: 3475: 3433: 3379: 3325: 3307:Ayn Issa clashes 3276: 3164: 3037: 2962:Central campaign 2857:Qaboun offensive 2803: 2780:Battle of al-Bab 2703:Manbij offensive 2584: 2426: 2289:Al-Otaiba ambush 2242: 2113:Battle of Safira 2098: 2068:Halfaya massacre 2019:Darayya massacre 2002:Siege of Base 46 1997:Battle of Anadan 1992:Battle of Aleppo 1928:Battle of Rastan 1904: 1876:Battle of Rastan 1844:Siege of Latakia 1809:Siege of Baniyas 1775: 1732:Latakia protests 1698: 1697: 1685: 1684: 1437:Syrian civil war 1417: 1416: 1406: 1405: 1398:Syrian civil war 1391: 1384: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1361:27 January 2017. 1356: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1228: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1174: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1026: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 995: 989: 983: 974: 966: 960: 959: 953: 945: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 890: 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 856: 850: 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 818: 754:Khmeimim airbase 679:warned that the 639:Mohammad Alloush 586:Syrian Civil War 580:, were intended 561:, also known as 547: 540: 533: 490: 466: 456: 449: 419: 350:Humanitarian aid 314:Primary concerns 154: 118: 117: 107: 90:Syrian civil war 83: 82: 25: 24: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4898: 4886: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4845: 4794: 4778: 4683: 4597: 4532: 4517: 4498:Razan Zaitouneh 4403:Burhan Ghalioun 4378:Ammar al-Qurabi 4286:al-Assad family 4276:Ali al-Abdallah 4262: 4239: 4225:Junud al-Makhdi 4220:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 4190: 4134: 4098: 4040: 4018:DFNS Government 4008: 3997: 3973:US intervention 3965:Foreign support 3959: 3903: 3830: 3792:Liwa Fatemiyoun 3774:Foreign support 3768: 3759:al-Quds Brigade 3732: 3688: 3665: 3648: 3589: 3570:Battle of Sidon 3550: 3532: 3503: 3463: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3028: 2932:Battle of Raqqa 2887:Battle of Tabqa 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2760:Dabiq offensive 2708:Tokhar massacre 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2516:Kobanî massacre 2476:Idlib Offensive 2471:Battle of Bosra 2431: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2373:Siege of Kobanî 2329:Battle of Arsal 2294:Idlib offensive 2274:Battle of Morek 2247: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2140:Daraa offensive 2103: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2041:Battle of Harem 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1864:Battle of Douma 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1737:Damascus Spring 1692: 1671: 1650: 1646:U.S. task force 1641:Rojava conflict 1579: 1558: 1522: 1491: 1411: 1400: 1395: 1365: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1028: 1027: 1018: 1008: 1006: 997: 996: 992: 984: 977: 970:NRC Handelsblad 967: 963: 947: 946: 942: 928: 924: 916: 912: 904: 893: 886:NRC Handelsblad 883: 879: 869: 867: 858: 857: 853: 841: 837: 827: 825: 820: 819: 812: 808: 791: 779: 769: 728:Resolution 2254 723: 689: 670: 594: 551: 522: 521: 502: 494: 493: 486: 483: 477: 473: 459: 452: 445: 441: 433: 432: 413: 406: 398: 397: 393:Siege of Madaya 368: 360: 359: 315: 307: 306: 115: 87: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4950: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4909: 4908: 4896: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4799:Related topics 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4729:39th G8 summit 4726: 4721: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4534: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4438:Bassma Kodmani 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4408:Razan Ghazzawi 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4358:Tal al-Mallohi 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:Moaz al-Khatib 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4323:Anwar al-Bunni 4320: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4311:Hafez Makhlouf 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4283: 4281:Adnan al-Aroor 4278: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205:Tahrir al-Sham 4201: 4199: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4050: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4011: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3853: 3851: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3784: 3778: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3518:Akashat ambush 3514: 3512: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3473: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3188:Manbij bombing 3185: 3179: 3177: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2902:Aleppo bombing 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2775:Raqqa campaign 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2358:Hama Offensive 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2299:Battle of Hosn 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2253: 2251: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184:Hatla massacre 2181: 2179:Hama offensive 2176: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2063:Hama offensive 2060: 2058:Aqrab massacre 2055: 2054: 2053: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960:Houla massacre 1957: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1804:Siege of Daraa 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1742:Qamishli riots 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1694: 1693: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1563:World reaction 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1420:Main overviews 1413: 1412: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1371: 1364: 1363: 1351: 1337: 1319: 1294: 1269: 1245: 1218: 1206: 1194: 1169: 1158: 1136: 1125: 1099: 1073: 1047: 1016: 990: 975: 961: 940: 922: 910: 891: 877: 851: 835: 809: 807: 804: 803: 802: 797: 790: 787: 768: 765: 722: 719: 688: 685: 669: 666: 662:Bashar Jaafari 651:Zahran Alloush 647:Jaysh al-Islam 617:Syrian Kurdish 593: 590: 553: 552: 550: 549: 542: 535: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 514: 509: 503: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 484: 482: 481: 467: 457: 450: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 425: 420: 416:United Nations 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 390: 385: 383:Control of oil 380: 375: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 289: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272: 269: 263: 262: 259: 253: 252: 249: 243: 242: 239: 233: 232: 229: 223: 222: 219: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 199: 193: 192: 189: 183: 182: 179: 173: 172: 169: 163: 162: 159: 148: 147: 144: 138: 137: 134: 128: 127: 124: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108: 100: 99: 93: 92: 79: 78: 76:United Nations 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4949: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4922:2016 in Syria 4920: 4919: 4917: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4868: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4689:Peace process 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4493:Yaser Tabbara 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458:Dawoud Rajiha 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4413:Ghassan Hitto 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4383:Suheir Atassi 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4363:Fida al-Sayed 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4318:Riad al-Asaad 4316: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4306:Rami Makhlouf 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4258: 4254: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4153:Islamic State 4150: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4004: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3930:Army of Glory 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3680: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3361:Daraa clashes 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:Afrin bombing 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3263:US airstrikes 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3218:June bombings 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:Maan massacre 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199:Adra massacre 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:Siege of Homs 1832: 1830: 1829:Siege of Hama 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1462:Belligerents 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1360: 1355: 1347: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1233: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1162: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1129: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1004: 1000: 994: 987: 982: 980: 972: 971: 965: 957: 951: 943: 937: 933: 926: 919: 914: 907: 902: 900: 898: 896: 888: 887: 881: 865: 861: 855: 848: 844: 839: 823: 817: 815: 810: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 786: 784: 778: 774: 764: 761: 759: 755: 750: 748: 744: 739: 737: 733: 729: 718: 716: 710: 708: 704: 700: 698: 694: 684: 682: 678: 673: 665: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 627: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 589: 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 548: 543: 541: 536: 534: 529: 528: 526: 525: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497: 489: 485: 480: 476: 472: 469: 468: 465: 463: 458: 455: 451: 448: 444: 443: 437: 436: 429: 426: 424: 421: 417: 412: 409: 408: 402: 401: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 364: 363: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 311: 310: 300: 298: 294: 290: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 238: 234: 230: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 210: 208: 204: 200: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 178: 174: 170: 168: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 143: 139: 135: 133: 129: 125: 123: 119: 111: 110: 106: 102: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 85: 84: 77: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 35: 31: 26: 22: 4753: 4749:Vienna talks 4423:Randa Kassis 4398:Farid Ghadry 4373:Khaled Khoja 4368:Riad al-Turk 4176:Liwa al-Aqsa 4046:SDF militias 3988:Saudi Arabia 3814:Wagner Group 3687:Belligerents 3469: 3430: 3376: 3322: 3273: 3238:Barisha raid 3161: 3034: 2800: 2581: 2423: 2239: 2095: 1901: 1772: 1702: 1354: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1310:. Retrieved 1306: 1297: 1285:. Retrieved 1281: 1272: 1257: 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1209: 1197: 1181: 1172: 1161: 1149:. Retrieved 1139: 1128: 1116:. Retrieved 1111: 1102: 1090:. Retrieved 1085: 1076: 1064:. Retrieved 1059: 1050: 1038:. Retrieved 1033: 1007:. Retrieved 1002: 993: 968: 964: 931: 925: 913: 884: 880: 868:. Retrieved 863: 854: 846: 838: 826:. Retrieved 780: 762: 751: 740: 724: 711: 701: 690: 674: 671: 659: 636: 628: 621: 609:Saudi Arabia 607:invited the 602: 595: 575: 562: 558: 556: 462:Constitution 460: 378:Water supply 355:Sectarianism 340:Human rights 217:Vienna talks 72:Organized by 4821:Syria Files 4503:Rami Jarrah 4433:Michel Kilo 4418:Salim Idris 4393:Aref Dalila 4166:Dokumacılar 3955:Grey Wolves 3454:Hama attack 1151:24 February 1118:24 February 1092:24 February 1009:23 February 870:16 November 592:Preparation 428:Arab League 66:Switzerland 52:Location(s) 4916:Categories 4609:Casualties 4198:and allies 4186:Liwa Dawud 3840:Opposition 3653:Elsewhere: 2393:Idlib Raid 1703:Background 1549:Ceasefires 1312:1 December 1287:1 December 1066:3 February 1040:3 February 828:2 February 806:References 771:See also: 687:Suspension 582:to resolve 563:Geneva III 488:Safe Zones 464:amendment: 227:Geneva III 156:(Geneva I) 19:See also: 4654:Massacres 4541:Elections 4478:Riad Seif 4144:Islamists 3470:Spillover 1717:1966 coup 1712:1963 coup 1472:Spillover 1442:Timeline 1410:Overviews 1060:Aljazeera 950:cite book 800:Geneva II 767:Aftermath 655:terrorist 440:Proposals 247:Geneva IV 36:Suspended 4906:Politics 4867:Category 4659:Refugees 4196:al-Qaeda 1690:Timeline 1282:Facebook 1264:Archived 1259:BBC News 1188:Archived 1183:BBC News 847:BBC news 789:See also 643:Salafist 501:Projects 345:Refugees 4880:Portals 4531:Related 4103:Support 3754:PFLP-GC 3556:Lebanon 3436:Jan-Dec 3382:Jan–Dec 3328:Jan–Dec 3279:Jan–Dec 3175:Sep–Dec 3171:May–Aug 3167:Jan–Apr 3048:Sep–Dec 3044:May–Aug 3040:Jan–Apr 2814:Sep–Dec 2810:May–Aug 2806:Jan–Apr 2595:Sep–Dec 2591:May–Aug 2587:Jan–Apr 2433:Aug–Dec 2429:Jan–Jul 2249:Aug–Dec 2245:Jan–Jul 2105:May–Dec 2101:Jan–Apr 1915:Sep–Dec 1911:May–Aug 1907:Jan–Apr 1786:Sep–Dec 1782:May–Aug 1778:Jan–Apr 1332:Reuters 1307:Twitter 1238:24 June 1112:Reuters 703:Russian 641:of the 301:2022–24 136:2011–12 114:History 62:Country 4602:Issues 4301:Rifaat 4291:Bashar 4261:People 3993:Turkey 3662:(Iran) 3595:Turkey 1432:Rojava 938:  775:, and 743:Munich 732:Russia 707:Lavrov 645:group 596:After 567:Geneva 56:Geneva 33:Status 4296:Maher 3983:Qatar 3697:Syria 1427:Syria 47:talks 45:Peace 41:Genre 4894:Asia 3509:Iraq 3431:2023 3377:2022 3323:2021 3274:2020 3162:2019 3035:2018 2801:2017 2582:2016 2424:2015 2240:2014 2096:2013 1902:2012 1773:2011 1314:2016 1289:2016 1240:2017 1153:2016 1120:2016 1094:2016 1068:2016 1042:2016 1011:2016 956:link 936:ISBN 872:2015 830:2016 747:ISSG 584:the 557:The 291:2019 281:2019 271:2019 261:2018 251:2017 241:2016 231:2016 221:2015 211:2015 201:2015 191:2014 181:2013 171:2012 161:2012 146:2012 126:2011 88:the 1086:BBC 756:in 717:". 677:HNC 4918:: 1330:. 1305:. 1280:. 1262:. 1256:. 1221:^ 1186:. 1180:. 1110:. 1084:. 1058:. 1032:. 1019:^ 1001:. 978:^ 952:}} 948:{{ 894:^ 862:. 845:. 813:^ 781:A 657:. 588:. 571:UN 4882:: 3597:: 3558:: 3511:: 3482:: 1390:e 1383:t 1376:v 1316:. 1291:. 1242:. 1155:. 1122:. 1096:. 1070:. 1044:. 1013:. 958:) 944:. 874:. 832:. 546:e 539:t 532:v 418:) 414:(

Index

Geneva Conference (disambiguation)
Peace
Geneva
Switzerland
United Nations
Syrian civil war
Syrian peace process

Arab League initiative I
Arab League initiative II
Churkin peace plan
Kofi Annan peace plan
(Geneva I)
Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
U.S.–Russia peace proposal (2013)
Geneva II Mideast peace conference
Staffan de Mistura peace plan
Zabadani agreement
Vienna talks
Geneva III
US-Russia ceasefire proposal (2016)
Geneva IV
Idlib demilitarization
Northern Syria Buffer Zone
Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
Syrian Constitutional Committee
Syrian-Turkish normalization
Bashar Assad presidentship
Ba'athist government
Opposition government

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