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893:
The religion of the
President of the Republic is Islam; Islamic jurisprudence shall be a major source of legislation; The State shall respect all religions, and ensure the freedom to perform all the rituals that do not prejudice public order; The personal status of religious communities shall be
817:
On 31 January 1973, Hafez al-Assad implemented a new constitution, which led to a national crisis. Unlike previous constitutions, this one did not require that the president of Syria must be a Muslim, leading to fierce demonstrations in
804:
Article 88 of the 2012 constitution states that the president serves a seven year term and "can be elected for only one more successive term." Article 155 states that
Article 88 applies to the president "as of the
858:
which had monopolized power for so many centuries." The main objection to the constitution from demonstrators was that Islam was not specified as the state religion. In response to riots, the
485:
658:
607:
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2120:
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792:
is the 19th and current president of Syria. He entered the post on 17 July 2000. Bashar Al-Assad is the son of former president,
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1005:
Upon conviction for high treason by the
Constitutional Court after proposal by one-third of Assembly and approval by two-thirds
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1247:"Qordoba - Translation of the Syrian Constitution Modifications 15-2-2012 | Citizenship | Presidents Of The United States"
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1453:
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Enjoy civil and political rights and not convicted of a dishonorable felony, even if he was reinstated
724:
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143:
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2045:
772:. They are vested with sweeping powers that may be delegated, at their sole discretion to their
2723:
1898:
1893:
1807:
1562:
1478:
999:
At the end of 7-year term if not nominated for re-election, or second 7-year term if re-elected
635:
1373:"Dr. Bashar al-Assad elected President of the Syrian Arab Republic with the majority of votes"
2820:
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2415:
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2237:
2079:
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1989:
1867:
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866:
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1994:
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Passing laws when the legislature is not in session or in emergency situations
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613:
209:
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55:
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was amended to stipulate that Islam was the religion of the president.
105:
1903:
1612:
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Further eligibility requirements in the 2012 constitution include:
1552:
1542:
847:
946:
Creating and overseeing the implementation of general state policy
2357:
1418:
1413:
865:
A new constitution was approved in
February 2012. Article 84 of
1959:
1913:
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827:
1409:
1372:
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1827:
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Have lived in Syria for 10 years continuously upon nomination
769:
906:
The
President cannot carry another nationality (Article 152)
899:
A candidate must be supported by at least 35 members of the
834:. They labeled Assad as the "enemy of God" and called for a
796:, who was the longest-serving president, serving 29 years.
1567:
851:
823:
819:
943:
Appointing and dismissing the Prime
Minister and Ministers
996:
Upon submission of resignation to the People’s
Assembly
876:
Be Syrian by birth, of parents who are
Syrians by birth
854:
in Russia—an unprecedented development shocking to the
1326:
MacFarquhar, Neil; Cowell, Alan (February 27, 2012).
1263:
1328:"Syrians Said to Approve Charter as Battles Go On"
869:requires that candidates for the presidency must:
970:Submitting matters to binding national referendum
2900:
934:Commander in Chief of the army and armed forces
2543:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
2529:
1434:
1222:"Syrian Arab Republic's Constitution of 2012"
937:Representing Syria in international relations
725:
1002:In the case of permanent incapacity or death
842:has compared Assad's coming to power to "an
830:organized by the Muslim Brotherhood and the
1342:
1340:
1207:
940:Developing and implementing national policy
608:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
2536:
2522:
1441:
1427:
1274:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAlianak2007 (
1227:. ConstituteProject.org. February 26, 2012
732:
718:
1306:
1304:
86:Executive branch of the Syrian Government
16:Head of state of the Syrian Arab Republic
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2137:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
1269:
1201:"Syria - The President and the Cabinet"
812:
573:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
2901:
1301:
1288:
2517:
2145:Political status of the Golan Heights
1422:
1282:
1190:Article 88 of the Syrian Constitution
1157:
1146:
1135:
1124:
1035:
1009:
910:
758:president of the Syrian Arab Republic
22:President of the Syrian Arab Republic
1311:"Further rioting in Syria reported"
894:protected and respected (Article 3)
882:Not be married to a non-Syrian wife
761:
753:
13:
2819:
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1448:
1020:
14:
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1394:
1348:"Constitutional history of Syria"
1027:2021 Syrian presidential election
955:Concluding international treaties
799:
1826:
1289:Kaplan, Robert (February 1993).
964:Dissolving the People’s Assembly
691:
681:
283:
267:
65:
49:
37:
1365:
1078:Democratic Arab Socialist Union
776:. They appoint and dismiss the
290:Member State of the Arab League
1320:
1239:
1193:
1184:
952:Declaring a state of emergency
762:رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية
43:Seal of the president of Syria
29:رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية
1:
1178:
2285:Energy and mineral resources
2085:Supreme Constitutional Court
456:Supreme Constitutional Court
7:
2307:Water supply and sanitation
2207:Weapons of mass destruction
2110:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1016:List of presidents of Syria
860:Syrian Constitution of 1973
850:in India or a Jew becoming
664:Status of the Golan Heights
580:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
201:Seven years, renewable once
10:
2930:
2202:Chief of the General Staff
2130:National Progressive Front
1802:independent First Republic
1024:
1013:
977:
961:Granting honors and medals
566:National Progressive Front
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1158:Registered voters/turnout
1120:
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949:Vetoing or accepting laws
915:
867:Syria's 2012 constitution
856:Sunni majority population
809:presidential elections."
780:and other members of the
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1291:"Syria: Identity Crisis"
1098:Socialist Unionist Party
1093:Abdullah Sallum Abdullah
873:Be at least 40 years old
1712:Principality of Antioch
1377:Syrian Arab News Agency
1171:Syrian Arab News Agency
659:UN resolutions on Syria
79:since 17 July 2000
2825:
2797:
2737:
2724:Second Syrian Republic
2644:
2599:
2571:
2253:International rankings
1899:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
1563:Middle Assyrian Empire
636:Syrian nationality law
624:Diplomatic missions of
486:Subdistricts (Nahiyas)
309:Preamble and Chapter 1
231:; 78 years ago
221:(current constitution)
2823:
2795:
2736:First Syrian Republic
2735:
2643:First Syrian Republic
2642:
2631:First Syrian Republic
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2058:Government ministries
1608:Neo-Babylonian Empire
451:High Judicial Council
393:Deputy Prime Minister
149:High Judicial Council
56:Presidential standard
2824:Syrian Arab Republic
2812:Syrian Arab Republic
2796:United Arab Republic
2784:United Arab Republic
2370:(2011–present)
2266:Securities Exchange
2017:Council of Ministers
1772:Haj Fadel Government
1352:constitutionniet.org
1317:. February 28, 1973.
813:Eligibility criteria
782:Council of Ministers
770:Syrian Arab Republic
144:Council of Ministers
2914:Government of Syria
2545:Presidents of Syria
2046:Golan Heights claim
1603:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1598:Syro-Hittite states
1488:Prehistorical Syria
1136:Invalid/blank votes
1073:Mahmoud Ahmad Marei
1032:
398:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
164:Presidential Palace
2826:
2798:
2738:
2645:
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2297:Telecommunications
2290:Petroleum industry
1794:Mandatory Republic
1740:Early modern Syria
1495:Levantine corridor
1410:President of Syria
1401:President of Syria
1332:The New York Times
1315:The New York Times
1031:
1010:List of presidents
911:Powers and removal
838:against his rule.
784:(the cabinet) and
756:), officially the
746:president of Syria
698:History portal
229:17 April 1946
128:Commander-in-chief
2909:Politics of Syria
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2558:Syrian Federation
2511:
2510:
2476:
2475:
2315:
2314:
2215:
2214:
2104:Political parties
2041:Foreign relations
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1822:
1821:
1782:Syrian Federation
1717:County of Tripoli
1672:Ikhshidid dynasty
1525:Yarmukian culture
1176:
1175:
901:People's Assembly
786:military officers
742:
741:
646:Visa requirements
601:Foreign relations
560:Political parties
510:Recent elections
418:People's Assembly
260:Politics of Syria
253:
252:
219:Shukri al-Quwatli
32:
2921:
2891:
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2268:(stock exchange)
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2121:regional command
2112:
1983:
1982:
1955:Fertile Crescent
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1707:County of Edessa
1687:Mirdasid dynasty
1682:Hamdanid dynasty
1661:
1628:Palmyrene Empire
1613:Achaemenid Syria
1500:Natufian culture
1467:
1466:
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958:Granting amnesty
930:
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840:Robert D. Kaplan
763:
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734:
727:
720:
696:
695:
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686:
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669:Syrian civil war
568:
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428:Hammouda Sabbagh
292:
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206:Inaugural holder
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1964:
1933:
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1808:Second Republic
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1702:Crusader states
1667:Tulunid dynasty
1660:(Bilad al-Sham)
1659:
1657:Caliphal Syria
1651:Muslim conquest
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1633:Byzantine Syria
1548:Akkadian Empire
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1021:Latest election
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790:Bashar al-Assad
774:vice presidents
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688:Asia portal
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75:Bashar al-Assad
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2022:Prime Minister
2014:
2012:Vice President
2009:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1980:
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1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
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1950:Southern Syria
1947:
1945:Syria (region)
1941:
1939:
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1677:Zangid dynasty
1674:
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1479:Years in Syria
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1395:External links
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1535:Ancient Syria
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1505:Halaf culture
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1379:. 28 May 2021
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766:head of state
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611:
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584:Syrian branch
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210:Subhi Barakat
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123:Head of state
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107:
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87:
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68:
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57:
52:
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40:
35:
25:
20:
2857:N. al-Atassi
2847:L. al-Atassi
2769:H. al-Atassi
2742:H. al-Atassi
2714:H. al-Atassi
2666:H. al-Atassi
2609:Pierre-Alype
2544:
2416:Coat of arms
2338:Demographics
2238:Central Bank
2119: /
2080:High council
2063:Human rights
1999:
1990:Constitution
1868:Governorates
1766:Arab kingdom
1758:Modern Syria
1730:Mamluk Syria
1658:
1381:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:
1331:
1322:
1314:
1295:The Atlantic
1294:
1284:
1270:Alianak 2007
1265:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1058:Ba'ath Party
978:
916:
903:(Article 85)
888:
864:
835:
831:
816:
803:
757:
745:
743:
679:
476:Governorates
469:Subdivisions
346:
329:Human rights
302:Constitution
280:
190:Popular vote
110:(diplomatic)
98:Mr President
2879:B. al-Assad
2868:H. al-Assad
2787:(1958–1961)
2727:(1950–1958)
2634:(1930–1950)
2589:(1925–1930)
2561:(1922–1924)
2233:Agriculture
2190:air defense
2150:Nationalism
1810:(1950–1963)
1749:(1516–1918)
1732:(1260–1516)
1726:(1174–1260)
1623:Roman Syria
1515:Abu Hureyra
1510:Uruk period
1357:11 December
1147:Total votes
1125:Valid votes
844:untouchable
651:Visa policy
412:Legislature
197:Term length
2903:Categories
2830:al-Kuzbari
2774:al-Quwatli
2763:al-Kuzbari
2708:al-Hinnawi
2698:al-Quwatli
2451:television
2333:Censorship
2260:(currency)
2092:Parliament
2051:Iskandaron
1995:Corruption
1558:Canaanites
1256:2020-12-01
1179:References
1161:18,107,109
1150:14,239,140
1128:14,225,104
1113:14,225,104
1062:13,540,860
764:), is the
754:رئيس سوريا
612:Minister:
236:1946-04-17
102:(informal)
2862:al-Khatib
2758:Shishakli
2747:Shishakli
2693:al-Ayyubi
2682:al-Hasani
2671:al-Khatib
2649:al-Hasani
2620:al-Hasani
2393:Squatting
2368:refugees
2343:Education
2302:Transport
2243:Companies
2185:Air force
2162:Terrorism
2075:Judiciary
2036:Elections
2000:President
1904:Euphrates
1894:Al-Jazira
1878:Volcanoes
1863:Districts
1837:Geography
1814:Civil war
1804:(1946–50)
1796:(1930–46)
1790:(1925–30)
1784:(1922–25)
1036:Candidate
848:maharajah
846:becoming
760:(Arabic:
504:Elections
481:Districts
444:Judiciary
347:President
340:Executive
324:Chapter 4
319:Chapter 3
314:Chapter 2
226:Formation
186:Appointer
159:Residence
137:Member of
72:Incumbent
2890:* acting
2852:al-Hafiz
2842:al-Qudsi
2703:al-Za'im
2687:al-Ulshi
2655:Solomiac
2503:Category
2463:Religion
2388:Scouting
2363:diaspora
2248:Industry
2172:Military
2117:national
2097:Speakers
1978:Politics
1887:Features
1553:Arameans
1543:Amorites
1474:Timeline
1454:articles
1405:Facebook
1231:June 19,
1169:Source:
641:Passport
628:in Syria
491:Villages
2873:Khaddam
2836:al-Nuss
2661:al-Abid
2604:Barakat
2576:Barakat
2487:Outline
2468:Smoking
2421:Cuisine
2403:Culture
2321:Society
2221:Economy
1938:Related
1924:Orontes
1853:Borders
1462:History
1414:Twitter
1102:213,968
1082:470,276
979:Removal
768:of the
424:Speaker
234: (
31:
2802:Nasser
2676:al-Azm
2411:Anthem
2358:People
2353:Hunger
2348:Health
2258:Pound
1960:Levant
1919:Hermon
1914:Hauran
1873:Rivers
1858:Cities
1768:(1920)
1588:Ugarit
1573:Yamhad
1452:
1383:27 May
1251:Scribd
1153:100.00
1139:14,036
1116:100.00
984:": -->
922:": -->
917:Powers
828:Aleppo
750:Arabic
244:Deputy
116:Status
2494:Index
2458:Music
2446:State
2441:Media
2431:Films
2376:women
1653:(636)
1578:Qatna
1520:Aswad
1450:Syria
1225:(PDF)
1164:78.64
1131:99.90
1110:Total
1065:95.19
1042:Votes
1039:Party
836:jihad
832:ulama
93:Style
2753:Selu
2615:Nami
2549:List
2436:Flag
2425:wine
2197:Navy
2180:Army
2068:LGBT
2027:list
2005:list
1583:Mari
1568:Ebla
1385:2021
1359:2021
1276:help
1233:2017
1142:0.10
1105:1.50
1085:3.31
986:edit
924:edit
852:tsar
826:and
824:Homs
820:Hama
807:next
744:The
550:2024
545:2020
540:2016
528:2021
523:2014
518:2007
380:list
351:list
175:Seat
1412:on
1403:on
2905::
1375:.
1350:.
1339:^
1330:.
1313:.
1303:^
1293:.
1249:.
1209:^
822:,
788:.
752::
626:/
426::
382:)
353:)
216:)
2875:*
2864:*
2838:*
2832:*
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2551:)
2547:(
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2423:(
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990:]
928:]
748:(
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582:(
378:(
349:(
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212:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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