38:
698:
663:
764:
46:
167:
622:
5702:
5307:
5712:
731:
548:
of local government in opposition-held parts of Syria such as northern Aleppo and northwestern Idlib, with the interim government planning to expand into northern
Latakia and northern Hama in the following months. By August 2017, the Syrian interim government stopped paying salaries to workers, and work within the interim government became
547:
The interim government was based in Turkey and has received direct funding from the United States. In
January 2015, the Syrian interim government received US$ 6 million from the United States, the first funding of this kind. The funds were to be used for reconstruction efforts and the strengthening
1553:
523:
component of the
National Coalition said that they were not given any attention in the selection of the cabinet. Its General Assembly has an administrative function. The first interim cabinet was dissolved in July 2014. A new cabinet was formed in October 2014.
532:, as an alternative to government-run universities; an estimated 7,000 students were enrolled in FAU in early 2018, with campuses in opposition-held territory across five provinces. In January 2018, the SIG moved the University's administration from
527:
The SIG has been the primary civilian authority throughout most of Syria's opposition-held areas. Its system of administrative local councils operate services such as schools and hospitals in these areas. In
December 2015, the SIG founded the
563:
in 2017. It also operates a major border crossing between Syria and Turkey, which generates an estimated $ 1 million revenue each month. In opposition areas outside the
Turkish-occupied ones, the SIG has been in conflict with the Islamist
1605:
504:. At first, the SIG was "based in exile and lack an organizational base inside Syria." It was intended that the new ministries would not be placed in a single location but distributed in regions under the control of the
107:
5087:
5746:
3923:
834:
1636:
3989:
1666:
4197:
2672:
1698:
1738:
3981:
449:
134:
4300:
1601:
1219:
3618:
3491:
3257:
3038:
2358:
2229:
5254:
4038:
540:. In late September 2016, the Syrian interim government minister for local administration was among a dozen people killed by an ISIL suicide bomber in the southern city of
3425:
3701:
2876:
2692:
2329:
571:
On 30 December 2017, at least 30 factions operating under the banner of the Syrian
Interim Government merged in a unified armed group after four months of preparations.
5067:
2089:
579:(SNA) after meeting with rebel commanders in the town of Azaz. The newly formed body claimed to have 22,000 fighters, many of them trained and equipped by Turkey. The
3626:
3610:
3483:
3249:
3030:
2846:
2544:
2350:
2221:
1511:
1792:
556:
grew from 2016, the SIG moved into the
Turkish-controlled territories and began to exert partial authority there, including providing documents to Syrian citizens.
5259:
3706:
2979:
2872:
2688:
2548:
1199:
377:
3514:
2489:
423:
3863:
3614:
3487:
3253:
3034:
2354:
2225:
1471:
4322:
3355:
3275:
3116:
352:
294:
3656:
3440:
3208:
258:
5122:
5107:
5077:
3722:
3519:
3455:
2657:
2518:
2494:
1961:
1925:
1900:
1579:
1531:
215:
1442:
3280:
3213:
3066:
2796:
2297:
1930:
1233:
4450:
4156:
3285:
1765:
1628:
5667:
3549:
2811:
2700:
1987:
1910:
5177:
5092:
5062:
3676:
3579:
3509:
3430:
3350:
3106:
2457:
2452:
2013:
4421:
3789:
3691:
3193:
2841:
1982:
1658:
1688:
5097:
4225:
4047:
3228:
3198:
3141:
2588:
2145:
1920:
1890:
1384:
1742:
5082:
5057:
4264:
4252:
4247:
4230:
3539:
3295:
2984:
2662:
2523:
2371:
2237:
2069:
2039:
1956:
537:
5155:
5072:
4436:
4408:
4242:
4217:
3838:
2994:
2710:
2044:
2034:
2018:
416:
452:. The interim government indirectly controls some areas of the country and claims to be the sole legitimate government on behalf of the
4522:
4426:
3799:
3360:
3121:
3046:
1832:
1194:
365:
5677:
4431:
3809:
3178:
3061:
2779:
2314:
5167:
4317:
3534:
3524:
3290:
2969:
307:
5616:
4416:
3937:
3879:
3825:
3771:
3544:
2904:
2722:
2334:
2064:
5591:
5274:
5202:
4305:
4077:
4057:
3853:
3589:
2974:
2386:
2059:
409:
210:
396:
5741:
5117:
3999:
3971:
3740:
3641:
3400:
3325:
3265:
2999:
2909:
2856:
2282:
190:
5636:
5343:
4327:
4067:
3932:
3784:
3415:
3136:
3131:
2049:
1905:
1354:
553:
1508:
5646:
5284:
4479:
3671:
3188:
3014:
2292:
559:
By late 2017, the SIG presided over 12 provincial councils and over 400 elected local councils. It held elections across
4342:
5736:
5197:
5187:
5052:
5031:
5011:
4996:
4378:
4052:
3952:
3594:
2647:
2479:
2267:
2105:
1946:
5212:
5162:
5036:
5001:
4461:
4018:
3912:
3445:
3435:
3233:
3096:
2884:
2851:
2474:
2054:
1915:
203:
3081:
5233:
5102:
4653:
4171:
4008:
3779:
3564:
3056:
2435:
2324:
2205:
2133:
1951:
1885:
1413:
382:
1497:
At least 13 persons including the minister of âinterim governmentâ killed in explosion at police station in Inkhel
1307:
5426:
5217:
4563:
4161:
4103:
3554:
3420:
3345:
3183:
3004:
2929:
1258:
3843:
5672:
5021:
4469:
4072:
3750:
3395:
3218:
3163:
3111:
2964:
2889:
2826:
2757:
2571:
1825:
3646:
1571:
5751:
5631:
5536:
5182:
5140:
4796:
4604:
4573:
4368:
3681:
3569:
3385:
3335:
3158:
2934:
2894:
2632:
2428:
2366:
2257:
2242:
580:
157:
4062:
2160:
2155:
5279:
5192:
5150:
4553:
4023:
3745:
3686:
3559:
3315:
3310:
3071:
3051:
2944:
2939:
2899:
2784:
2262:
2190:
457:
5641:
5269:
5112:
5026:
5016:
5006:
4991:
4931:
4831:
4678:
4558:
4537:
4502:
4393:
4388:
4269:
3902:
3833:
3380:
3340:
3173:
3091:
3076:
2652:
2617:
2398:
2165:
1992:
1189:
565:
372:
252:
5586:
5551:
5506:
5207:
4398:
3730:
3370:
3168:
2610:
2381:
2170:
1793:"Syrian Coalitions' General Assembly Elects New Presidential & Political Bodies & New SIG Head"
1108:
5476:
5471:
5366:
5310:
4624:
4497:
4207:
4028:
3794:
3666:
3410:
3365:
3270:
3101:
2767:
2762:
2593:
2566:
2561:
2423:
2302:
2110:
1818:
481:
342:
284:
185:
5596:
5571:
5486:
5466:
5416:
5386:
5376:
5358:
5336:
4614:
4489:
4474:
3942:
3661:
3651:
3636:
3460:
3305:
3126:
2831:
2528:
2469:
2079:
747:
714:
679:
644:
5682:
5561:
5556:
5436:
4568:
4527:
4517:
4312:
4166:
4087:
3892:
3755:
3584:
3574:
3320:
3300:
3086:
2836:
2806:
2789:
2667:
2319:
1329:
1284:
780:
347:
289:
1602:"Has the International Community Succeeded in Creating a Safe Zone in Syria After Years of War?"
1472:"A power struggle over education emerges between rival opposition governments in Idlib province"
5626:
5576:
5531:
5511:
5501:
5401:
5145:
4082:
3887:
3848:
3499:
3450:
3405:
3375:
2989:
2949:
2924:
2914:
2772:
2747:
2637:
2600:
2576:
2376:
583:
is also aligned to the Syrian
Interim Government, and eventually became a subgroup of the SNA.
1388:
1220:
Has the
International Community Succeeded in Creating a Safe Zone in Syria After Years of War?
5601:
5516:
5496:
5381:
5371:
3529:
3009:
2200:
2175:
2074:
965:
This list includes some of the largest cities and towns under the Syrian
Interim Government.
319:
5581:
5546:
5481:
5461:
5451:
5411:
5396:
5391:
5132:
4771:
4532:
4358:
4332:
3858:
3390:
3203:
2954:
2919:
2752:
2737:
2583:
2272:
2195:
1997:
1895:
1259:"Russia and Turkey Have Agreed to Create 'Safe Zones' in Syria, But Rebels Are Unimpressed"
576:
529:
493:
461:
8:
5687:
5656:
5606:
5566:
5541:
5521:
5456:
5431:
5421:
5406:
5329:
4951:
4906:
4871:
4383:
4187:
3966:
3631:
3467:
2821:
2801:
2622:
2605:
2506:
2408:
2185:
1443:"HTS-backed civil authority moves against rivals in latest power grab in northwest Syria"
769:
697:
662:
497:
96:
37:
5526:
5491:
5446:
5441:
4891:
4337:
3804:
3735:
3696:
2413:
2391:
489:
469:
324:
2959:
2816:
5711:
5249:
4956:
4911:
4512:
4507:
4283:
4192:
4148:
3504:
2705:
2418:
1977:
1385:"Syrian National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces - General Body"
1234:"Turkey's Idlib incursion and the HTS question: Understanding the long game in Syria"
1179:
560:
505:
453:
85:
763:
4926:
4916:
4896:
4886:
4791:
4781:
4776:
4714:
4673:
4658:
4363:
4013:
3897:
3223:
3146:
2732:
2556:
2511:
2462:
2445:
2440:
2287:
2252:
1880:
1841:
1184:
988:
982:
501:
4941:
4846:
4821:
4744:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4668:
4663:
4235:
3330:
3151:
2717:
2484:
2307:
2180:
2084:
1795:. National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces. 30 June 2019
1689:"Suriye'de gĂŒvenli bölge planları ne kadar gerçekçi? | DW | 28.09.2019"
1515:
736:
703:
668:
572:
520:
239:
1362:
575:, the SIG's Prime Minister and Defence Minister, announced the formation of the
166:
45:
5172:
4881:
4851:
4801:
4786:
4766:
4754:
4739:
4724:
4648:
3961:
2742:
2627:
2501:
2403:
2247:
1693:
4609:
5730:
5705:
4936:
4901:
4856:
4826:
4806:
4761:
4749:
4596:
4373:
2727:
2642:
2277:
1721:"30 rebel groups merge under Interim Govt's banner, form 'The National Army'"
1554:"The Syrian interim government stopped paying salaries and volunteering work"
627:
512:
485:
264:
245:
1720:
464:. The interim government's headquarters in Syria are located in the city of
4866:
4841:
4816:
4811:
4619:
4257:
4202:
1012:
549:
621:
5715:
5264:
4946:
4876:
4861:
4836:
829:
516:
4629:
1770:
1092:
1060:
5321:
1355:"Syrian opposition government begins work as Kurds announce self-rule"
4921:
1496:
1028:
4639:
4587:
1810:
1156:
1044:
1330:"New ministries will not be in single location- Syrian opposition"
730:
1140:
450:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
5747:
National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
511:
A Christian, a Kurd and a woman were part of the first cabinet;
2111:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
1875:
1124:
1076:
976:
541:
5255:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
1870:
533:
445:
314:
81:
996:
465:
144:
1414:"Syrian opposition coalition dissolves interim government"
5260:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
1200:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
1629:"Trump's 'real estate' approach to safe zones in Syria"
480:
At a conference held in Istanbul on 19 March 2013, the
515:
of the SNC stated that the cabinet was appointed on a
4323:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
1739:"Al-Khodr re-elected PM of Syrian interim government"
1532:"US gives $ 6 million to Syria opposition government"
1509:
ISIS suicide attack rocks rebel HQ in southern Syria
1466:
1464:
1437:
1435:
496:
would be formed led by 10 to 12 ministers, with the
1962:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
1766:"Is this the end of the Syrian Interim Government?"
1285:"Syrian rebels to choose interim defence minister"
1461:
1432:
5728:
3520:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
3431:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
2014:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1659:"Turkey's troops cross over into Syria's Afrin"
1408:
1406:
448:, formed by the umbrella opposition group, the
1931:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
1308:"The Syria's opposition 's leadership problem"
5337:
1826:
1526:
1524:
1349:
1347:
417:
2673:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
2070:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
1957:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
1403:
5213:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
2453:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
2019:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
967:
5344:
5330:
5208:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
4157:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
3356:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
3117:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
1833:
1819:
1572:"Safe zone 'crucial for Turkmen in Syria'"
1521:
1344:
1195:Foreign relations of the Syrian Opposition
424:
410:
5088:International demonstrations and protests
3194:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
2490:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
1763:
5234:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
4318:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
779:
768:
746:
735:
713:
702:
678:
667:
643:
626:
5351:
2298:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
2065:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
1741:. KUNA. 14 October 2014. Archived from
1534:. Agence France-Presse. 22 January 2015
1310:. Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut
5729:
3702:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
2980:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
1305:
1231:
5325:
5203:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
4973:
4703:
4129:
3990:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
3810:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
3550:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
3515:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
3426:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
3416:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
2131:
1852:
1814:
960:
608:
4328:Syrian Revolution General Commission
4068:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
2847:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
2050:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1840:
1701:from the original on 7 November 2019
793:
554:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
5285:Syrian civil war in popular culture
5178:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
3107:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
2797:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
2780:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
1764:al-Khateb, Khaled (15 March 2019).
1626:
1608:from the original on 7 October 2019
1582:from the original on 7 October 2019
1232:Lister, Charles (31 October 2017).
13:
5188:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
4379:Authenticity and Development Front
4053:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
4048:December 2011 Turkish border clash
3839:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
3296:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
3209:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
3067:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
2335:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
2106:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
2060:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1947:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1669:from the original on 28 April 2019
1387:. 19 December 2013. Archived from
1361:. 15 November 2013. Archived from
586:
568:for control since September 2017.
444:) is an alternative government in
14:
5763:
4078:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
4019:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3972:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
3540:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
3525:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
3266:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
3132:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
3082:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3047:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3000:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
2387:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
2055:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
1222:atlanticcouncil.org 17 April 2017
920:Minister of Local Administration
108:President of the Syrian Coalition
5710:
5701:
5700:
5306:
5305:
5022:2017 Northern regional elections
4654:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
4265:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
4130:
3780:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
3677:Turkish offensive into northeast
3657:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
3545:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
3214:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
3057:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2325:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
2206:2010s in Syria political history
1952:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1639:from the original on 24 May 2019
1218:SyriaSource by Hosam al-Jablawi
762:
729:
696:
661:
620:
165:
44:
36:
5218:Syrian Constitutional Committee
4564:International Freedom Battalion
4162:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3560:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
3510:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
3456:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
3311:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
3286:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
3276:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
3142:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
3122:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
3062:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
2930:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
2812:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
2658:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
2589:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
2458:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
2293:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
2268:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
1785:
1757:
1731:
1713:
1681:
1651:
1620:
1594:
1564:
1546:
1502:
1490:
1332:. World Bulletin. 29 March 2013
1287:. World Bulletin. 29 March 2013
353:National Coordination Committee
295:National Coordination Committee
5668:British Indian Ocean Territory
4073:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
3943:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
3642:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
3386:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3189:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
3179:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
3137:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3127:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
3015:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
1377:
1322:
1306:Sayigh, Yezid (3 April 2013).
1299:
1277:
1265:. Associated Press. 3 May 2017
1251:
1225:
1212:
488:as prime minister of a Syrian
1:
5017:2017 Northern local elections
5007:2015 Northern local elections
4369:National Front for Liberation
4306:Local Coordination Committees
3854:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
3692:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
3336:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
2633:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
2429:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
2243:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
2028:Specific groups and countries
1853:
1205:
892:Minister of Higher Education
581:National Front for Liberation
158:Politics of Syrian opposition
5742:2013 establishments in Syria
5280:2015 European migrant crisis
4554:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3446:Euphrates Crossing offensive
2940:Western al-Hasakah offensive
2900:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
2768:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
2524:Quneitra Governorate clashes
2263:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
2191:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
2132:
1940:Effects and ongoing concerns
1518:Al Masdar, 22 September 2016
776:
773:
761:
758:
743:
740:
728:
725:
710:
707:
695:
690:
675:
672:
660:
657:
650:Failed to form a government;
640:
637:
619:
616:
530:Free Aleppo University (FAU)
16:Government in exile of Syria
7:
5168:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
5123:Syrian government reactions
5113:Status of the Golan Heights
5108:Sectarianism and minorities
5032:2020 parliamentary election
5012:2016 parliamentary election
4997:2012 parliamentary election
4974:
4932:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
4832:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
4679:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
4538:Northern Democratic Brigade
4394:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
4389:Revolutionary Commando Army
4270:Popular Mobilization Forces
4058:2012 Turkish border clashes
3647:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
3052:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
3005:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
2975:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2970:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
2857:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
2842:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
2618:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
1926:Sectarianism and minorities
1901:Syrian government reactions
1190:Syrian Salvation Government
1173:
566:Syrian Salvation Government
536:to the west Aleppo town of
253:Syrian Salvation Government
10:
5768:
5163:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
5037:2021 presidential election
5002:2014 presidential election
4704:
4248:medical facility targeting
4104:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
4063:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
3982:Jordanian border incidents
3627:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
3565:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
3441:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
3229:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
3199:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
3169:Operation Euphrates Shield
3097:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2985:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2910:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
2905:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
2852:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2701:First Inter-rebel conflict
2663:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2572:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
2475:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
784:
751:
718:
683:
648:
475:
5737:Syrian Interim Government
5696:
5655:
5615:
5357:
5301:
5242:
5226:
5131:
5045:
4984:
4980:
4969:
4710:
4699:
4638:
4625:Group of the One and Only
4605:Military activity of ISIL
4595:
4586:
4546:
4498:People's Protection Units
4488:
4480:Smaller political parties
4460:
4451:Autonomous Administration
4449:
4407:
4351:
4291:
4282:
4216:
4208:Palestine Liberation Army
4180:
4147:
4140:
4136:
4125:
4096:
4037:
3998:
3980:
3951:
3922:
3911:
3872:
3818:
3764:
3741:Idlib Governorate clashes
3715:
3667:Hass refugee camp bombing
3603:
3555:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
3476:
3391:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
3366:Maskanah Plains offensive
3361:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
3291:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
3242:
3023:
2865:
2763:Second siege of Wadi Deif
2758:Kafr Zita chemical attack
2723:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
2681:
2594:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
2537:
2343:
2330:Idlib Governorate clashes
2315:Daraa Governorate clashes
2283:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
2214:
2144:
2140:
2127:
2098:
2027:
2006:
1970:
1939:
1863:
1859:
1848:
850:Minister of the Interior
611:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
492:. Hitto announced that a
482:Syrian National Coalition
438:Syrian Interim Government
343:Syrian National Coalition
285:Syrian National Coalition
234:Syrian Interim Government
211:Antalya conference (2011)
140:
130:
122:
114:
102:
92:
77:
59:
54:
35:
30:
25:Syrian Interim Government
23:
5417:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4615:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
4559:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4503:Women's Protection Units
4475:Kurdish National Council
3924:Israel and Golan Heights
3795:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3637:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
3396:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3351:April Turkish airstrikes
3326:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
3159:Southern Aleppo campaign
3102:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2995:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2965:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2895:Southern Syria Offensive
2529:Talbiseh bakery massacre
2480:First siege of Wadi Deif
2470:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
2367:January al-Midan bombing
2099:Agreements and dialogues
2080:Syrian Democratic Forces
934:Minister of Agriculture
308:Administrative divisions
5678:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5093:International reactions
5078:Human rights violations
4569:Sinjar Resistance Units
4528:Syriac Military Council
4518:Army of Revolutionaries
4453:of North and East Syria
4313:Syrian National Council
4167:Arab Socialist Movement
4088:Operation Spring Shield
4029:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
4009:Lebanese border clashes
3903:Northern border clashes
3864:Northwest clashes (Dec)
3844:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
3746:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
3595:Northern border clashes
3316:March Damascus bombings
3281:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
3234:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
3112:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
2945:Palmyra offensive (May)
2790:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
2785:Eastern Syria offensive
2668:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
1499:SOHR, 22 September 2016
875:Mohammed Firas Aljundi
781:Syrian National Council
348:Syrian National Council
290:Syrian National Council
31:ۧÙŰÙÙÙ
Ű© ۧÙŰłÙ۱ÙŰ© ۧÙÙ
Ű€ÙŰȘŰ©
5270:Syrian detainee report
5156:UN supervision mission
5146:Friends of Syria Group
5068:Damaged heritage sites
4470:Democratic Union Party
4422:Jordanian intervention
4343:Syrian Patriotic Group
4172:Syrian Communist Party
4083:2020 Balyun airstrikes
3938:February 2018 incident
3585:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
3500:Operation Olive Branch
3341:Shayrat missile strike
3174:Aleppo summer campaign
3164:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
3077:February Homs bombings
2935:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
2925:Second Battle of Idlib
2638:Khan al-Assal massacre
2601:Ghouta chemical attack
1983:Early insurgency phase
906:Minister of Education
861:Abdel Moneim Alhalabi
383:Arab League membership
65:; 11 years ago
5275:Syrian media coverage
5151:Kofi Annan peace plan
4574:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
4523:SDF military councils
4253:military intervention
4226:Hezbollah involvement
4181:Military and militias
4024:North Lebanon clashes
3785:Missile strikes (Jan)
3672:Missile strikes (Aug)
3590:Missile strikes (Sep)
3535:Missile strikes (Apr)
3530:Douma chemical attack
3381:Daraa offensive (Jun)
3072:Al-Shaddadi offensive
3010:Tishrin Dam offensive
2890:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
2885:Air Force An-26 crash
2827:Daraa offensive (Oct)
2711:Deir ez-Zor offensive
2577:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
2377:First Battle of Idlib
2201:Human rights in Syria
2075:Kurdish Area in Syria
1891:Background and causes
948:Minister of Services
633:Acting Prime Minister
5752:Governments in exile
5592:United Arab Emirates
5183:Geneva II conference
5141:Arab League monitors
5118:Spillover in Lebanon
5027:2018 local elections
4992:2011 local elections
4772:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
4533:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
4359:Syrian National Army
4333:Syrian Support Group
3859:Operation Claw-Sword
3834:Battle of al-Hasakah
3580:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
3421:Hama offensive (Sep)
3271:January Azaz bombing
3184:5 September bombings
2955:Tell Abyad offensive
2753:Battle of Al-Malihah
2653:Battle of Tell Abyad
2648:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
2399:May Battle of Rastan
2196:Damascus Declaration
2040:Russian intervention
1998:Syrian peace process
1988:2012â2013 escalation
1971:Phases and processes
1911:Inter-rebel conflict
1896:Syrian peace process
1514:7 April 2020 at the
889:Abdul Aziz Aldughem
864:Minister of Finance
818:Vice Prime Minister
577:Syrian National Army
500:to be chosen by the
494:technical government
462:Syrian Arab Republic
458:Council of Ministers
263:Dep Prime Minister:
5619:limited recognition
5352:Governments of Asia
5073:Foreign involvement
4952:Abdurrahman Mustafa
4907:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
4872:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4384:Army of Free Tribes
4352:Opposition militias
4243:Russian involvement
4231:Iranian involvement
4188:Syrian Armed Forces
3967:Operation al-Shabah
3933:March 2017 incident
3652:Tell Rifaat clashes
3468:Beit Jinn offensive
3461:Abu Kamal offensive
3401:Idlib clashes (Jul)
3371:East Hama offensive
3092:Battle of Tel Abyad
2832:Al-Safira offensive
2822:Homs school bombing
2611:Battle of al-Qusayr
2606:Al-Qusayr offensive
2409:Battle of al-Haffah
2382:Battle of al-Qusayr
2258:May Talkalakh siege
2166:Corrective Movement
2045:Turkish involvement
2035:Russian involvement
1727:. 31 December 2017.
1391:on 19 December 2013
1365:on 13 November 2013
969:
878:Minister of Health
835:Minister of Defense
770:Abdurrahman Mustafa
652:resigned on 8 July.
498:minister of defence
456:in defiance of the
97:Abdurrahman Mustafa
63:March 18, 2013
4892:Ali Mahmoud Othman
4338:Adopt a Revolution
4301:National Coalition
4293:Interim government
3893:Damascus airstrike
3800:US airstrike (Jun)
3790:US airstrike (Feb)
3756:Deir ez-Zor ambush
3697:Qah missile strike
3575:As-Suwayda attacks
3570:Southern offensive
3411:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
3321:Al-Jinah airstrike
3087:Khanasir offensive
2807:Quneitra offensive
2567:Damascus offensive
2562:Battle of Shadadeh
2424:Battle of Damascus
2414:Al-Qubeir massacre
2392:Battle of Taftanaz
2303:Battle of Zabadani
1745:on 20 October 2014
1449:. 13 December 2017
968:
961:Population centers
673:14 September 2013
641:14 September 2013
490:interim government
470:Aleppo Governorate
259:Mohammed Al-Sheikh
5724:
5723:
5661:other territories
5319:
5318:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5250:Exclusive mandate
5227:War crimes trials
5198:2016 Geneva talks
4965:
4964:
4957:Fadlallah al-Haji
4912:Bouthaina Shaaban
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4582:
4581:
4513:Al-Sanadid Forces
4508:Anti-Terror Units
4445:
4444:
4278:
4277:
4193:Syrian Resistance
4149:Politics of Syria
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
3888:Al-Sukhnah attack
3849:Jarqli airstrikes
3731:COVID-19 pandemic
3687:November bombings
3505:Battle of Khasham
3451:Mayadin offensive
3436:Battle of Harasta
3306:Palmyra offensive
2990:Al-Hawl offensive
2950:Qamishli bombings
2748:Latakia Offensive
2706:Battle of Markada
2519:Battle of Darayya
2495:Battle of Darayya
2419:Battle of Tremseh
2238:Syrian Revolution
2171:Islamist uprising
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
1978:Syrian revolution
1921:Cities and towns
1604:. 17 April 2017.
1478:. 10 January 2018
1180:Politics of Syria
1171:
1170:
958:
957:
945:Abdullah Razzouk
839:1 September 2019
794:List of ministers
791:
790:
693:
561:Idlib Governorate
506:Syrian opposition
454:Syrian opposition
434:
433:
366:Foreign relations
337:Political parties
151:
150:
86:Syrian opposition
5759:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5673:Christmas Island
5359:Sovereign states
5346:
5339:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5309:
5308:
5083:Humanitarian aid
5063:Chemical weapons
5058:Cities and towns
4982:
4981:
4971:
4970:
4927:Fadwa Souleimane
4917:Abdulbaset Sieda
4897:Ibrahim Qashoush
4887:Ali Habib Mahmud
4797:Hamza al-Khateeb
4792:Kamal al-Labwani
4782:Haitham al-Maleh
4777:Suheil al-Hassan
4715:Ammar Abdulhamid
4701:
4700:
4674:Malhama Tactical
4659:Caucasus Emirate
4593:
4592:
4458:
4457:
4364:Free Syrian Army
4289:
4288:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4126:
3920:
3919:
3877:
3823:
3769:
3751:Ayn Issa clashes
3720:
3608:
3481:
3406:Central campaign
3301:Qaboun offensive
3247:
3224:Battle of al-Bab
3147:Manbij offensive
3028:
2870:
2733:Al-Otaiba ambush
2686:
2557:Battle of Safira
2542:
2512:Halfaya massacre
2463:Darayya massacre
2446:Siege of Base 46
2441:Battle of Anadan
2436:Battle of Aleppo
2372:Battle of Rastan
2348:
2320:Battle of Rastan
2288:Siege of Latakia
2253:Siege of Baniyas
2219:
2176:Latakia protests
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
1881:Syrian civil war
1861:
1860:
1850:
1849:
1842:Syrian civil war
1835:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1560:. 8 August 2017.
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1528:
1519:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1238:War on the Rocks
1229:
1223:
1216:
1185:Syrian Civil War
970:
917:Yaaqoub Alammar
847:Jawad Abu Hatab
798:
797:
766:
733:
708:14 October 2014
700:
691:
665:
635:
624:
609:Political party
591:
590:
502:Free Syrian Army
426:
419:
412:
257:Prime Minister:
238:Prime Minister:
169:
153:
152:
135:Syrian Coalition
110:
73:
71:
66:
48:
40:
26:
21:
20:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5692:
5660:
5651:
5632:Northern Cyprus
5618:
5611:
5353:
5350:
5320:
5315:
5289:
5238:
5222:
5127:
5041:
4976:
4961:
4942:Razan Zaitouneh
4847:Burhan Ghalioun
4822:Ammar al-Qurabi
4730:al-Assad family
4720:Ali al-Abdallah
4706:
4683:
4669:Junud al-Makhdi
4664:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
4634:
4578:
4542:
4484:
4462:DFNS Government
4452:
4441:
4417:US intervention
4409:Foreign support
4403:
4347:
4274:
4236:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4218:Foreign support
4212:
4203:al-Quds Brigade
4176:
4132:
4109:
4092:
4033:
4014:Battle of Sidon
3994:
3976:
3947:
3907:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3376:Battle of Raqqa
3331:Battle of Tabqa
3256:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3204:Dabiq offensive
3152:Tokhar massacre
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3019:
2960:KobanĂź massacre
2920:Idlib Offensive
2915:Battle of Bosra
2875:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2817:Siege of KobanĂź
2773:Battle of Arsal
2738:Idlib offensive
2718:Battle of Morek
2691:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2584:Daraa offensive
2547:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2485:Battle of Harem
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2308:Battle of Douma
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2181:Damascus Spring
2136:
2115:
2094:
2090:U.S. task force
2085:Rojava conflict
2023:
2002:
1966:
1935:
1855:
1844:
1839:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1516:Wayback Machine
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1359:Asharq Al-Awsat
1353:
1352:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1176:
963:
796:
787:
754:
737:Jawad Abu Hatab
721:
686:
653:
651:
631:
630:
589:
587:Prime ministers
573:Jawad Abu Hatab
478:
430:
401:
397:Other countries
388:
387:
378:SNC recognition
368:
358:
357:
338:
330:
329:
310:
300:
299:
280:
272:
271:
240:Jawad Abu Hatab
229:
221:
220:
206:
196:
195:
181:
160:
106:
69:
67:
64:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5765:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5243:Related topics
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5173:39th G8 summit
5170:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Bassma Kodmani
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4852:Razan Ghazzawi
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Tal al-Mallohi
4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:Moaz al-Khatib
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:Anwar al-Bunni
4764:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4755:Hafez Makhlouf
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4725:Adnan al-Aroor
4722:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Tahrir al-Sham
4645:
4643:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
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4530:
4525:
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4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
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4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4455:
4447:
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4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4405:
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4401:
4396:
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4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
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4320:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4297:
4295:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
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4228:
4222:
4220:
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4210:
4205:
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4184:
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4178:
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4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4142:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
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4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:Akashat ambush
3958:
3956:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
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3884:
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3870:
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3841:
3836:
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3816:
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3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
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3774:
3762:
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3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Manbij bombing
3629:
3623:
3621:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:Aleppo bombing
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Raqqa campaign
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2802:Hama Offensive
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Battle of Hosn
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2697:
2695:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:Hatla massacre
2625:
2623:Hama offensive
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2507:Hama offensive
2504:
2502:Aqrab massacre
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Houla massacre
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Siege of Daraa
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Qamishli riots
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2007:World reaction
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1864:Main overviews
1857:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1784:
1756:
1730:
1712:
1694:Deutsche Welle
1680:
1650:
1627:Macaron, Joe.
1619:
1593:
1563:
1545:
1520:
1501:
1489:
1460:
1431:
1420:. 22 July 2014
1402:
1376:
1343:
1321:
1298:
1276:
1250:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
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1192:
1187:
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1169:
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1165:
1162:
1159:
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1146:
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1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1105:
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1101:
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1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
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1073:
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1057:
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1034:
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1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
986:
980:
974:
962:
959:
956:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:Jamal Kallash
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
844:
843:
840:
837:
832:
826:
825:
822:
819:
816:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
795:
792:
789:
788:
785:
783:
778:
775:
772:
767:
760:
756:
755:
752:
750:
745:
744:10 March 2019
742:
739:
734:
727:
723:
722:
719:
717:
712:
709:
706:
701:
694:
688:
687:
684:
682:
677:
674:
671:
666:
659:
655:
654:
649:
647:
642:
639:
638:18 March 2013
636:
625:
618:
614:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
588:
585:
550:voluntary work
484:(SNC) elected
477:
474:
432:
431:
429:
428:
421:
414:
406:
403:
402:
400:
399:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
380:
375:
369:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
345:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
311:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
261:
250:
249:
248:
242:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
207:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
162:
161:
156:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
132:
131:Responsible to
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
33:
32:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5764:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5707:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:South Ossetia
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5312:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5133:Peace process
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:Yaser Tabbara
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Dawoud Rajiha
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Ghassan Hitto
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:Suheir Atassi
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Fida al-Sayed
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4762:Riad al-Asaad
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:Rami Makhlouf
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4702:
4698:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4597:Islamic State
4594:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
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4526:
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4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Army of Glory
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4124:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4040:
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3805:Daraa clashes
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3736:Afrin bombing
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3707:US airstrikes
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2728:Maan massacre
2726:
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2643:Adra massacre
2641:
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2279:
2278:Siege of Homs
2276:
2274:
2273:Siege of Hama
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
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2259:
2256:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
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1929:
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1909:
1907:
1906:Belligerents
1904:
1902:
1899:
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1760:
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1726:
1725:Zaman al-Wasl
1722:
1716:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1668:
1664:
1663:aljazeera.com
1660:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1633:aljazeera.com
1630:
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1607:
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1003:
1000:
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995:
994:
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987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
973:English Name
972:
971:
966:
953:
951:12 July 2016
950:
947:
944:
943:
939:
937:12 July 2016
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
923:12 July 2016
922:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:12 July 2016
908:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:12 July 2016
894:
891:
888:
887:
883:
881:12 July 2016
880:
877:
874:
873:
869:
867:12 July 2016
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:12 July 2016
852:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
823:
821:12 July 2016
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
782:
774:30 June 2019
771:
765:
757:
749:
738:
732:
724:
716:
705:
699:
689:
681:
676:22 July 2014
670:
664:
656:
646:
634:
629:
628:Ghassan Hitto
623:
615:
592:
584:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
562:
557:
555:
551:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
525:
522:
518:
514:
513:Ahmad Ramadan
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Ghassan Hitto
483:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
427:
422:
420:
415:
413:
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398:
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384:
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362:
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334:
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318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
304:
303:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
276:
275:
266:
265:Riad al-Asaad
262:
260:
256:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:Anas al-Abdah
243:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
200:
199:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
62:
58:
53:
47:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5657:Dependencies
5587:Turkmenistan
5552:Saudi Arabia
5193:Vienna talks
4867:Randa Kassis
4842:Farid Ghadry
4817:Khaled Khoja
4812:Riad al-Turk
4620:Liwa al-Aqsa
4490:SDF militias
4432:Saudi Arabia
4292:
4258:Wagner Group
4131:Belligerents
3913:
3874:
3820:
3766:
3717:
3682:Barisha raid
3605:
3478:
3244:
3025:
2867:
2683:
2539:
2345:
2216:
2146:
1799:29 September
1797:. Retrieved
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1769:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:the original
1733:
1724:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1692:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1504:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:Syria Direct
1475:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:Syria Direct
1446:
1422:. Retrieved
1417:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1358:
1334:. Retrieved
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1262:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1214:
1100:SerĂȘ KaniyĂȘ
964:
903:Imad Albarq
815:Akram Tomeh
741:17 May 2016
720:Second term.
711:17 May 2016
704:Ahmad Tu'mah
669:Ahmad Tu'mah
632:
606:Left office
603:Took office
570:
558:
546:
526:
517:meritocratic
510:
479:
441:
437:
435:
320:Governorates
233:
216:Human rights
204:Constitution
191:Coat of arms
141:Headquarters
103:Appointed by
18:
5716:Asia portal
5617:States with
5537:Philippines
5477:South Korea
5472:North Korea
5367:Afghanistan
5265:Syria Files
4947:Rami Jarrah
4877:Michel Kilo
4862:Salim Idris
4837:Aref Dalila
4610:Dokumacılar
4399:Grey Wolves
3898:Hama attack
1558:Micro Syria
1482:14 November
1453:14 November
1395:19 December
1369:15 November
1336:15 November
1291:15 November
830:Salim Idris
748:Independent
715:Independent
680:Independent
645:Independent
519:basis. The
279:Legislature
244:President:
60:Established
5731:Categories
5597:Uzbekistan
5572:Tajikistan
5487:Kyrgyzstan
5467:Kazakhstan
5387:Bangladesh
5377:Azerbaijan
5053:Casualties
4642:and allies
4630:Liwa Dawud
4284:Opposition
4097:Elsewhere:
2837:Idlib Raid
2147:Background
1993:Ceasefires
1771:Al-Monitor
1749:21 October
1705:7 November
1612:10 October
1586:10 October
1538:22 January
1269:3 November
1243:3 November
1206:References
1097:۱ۣ۳ ۧÙŰčÙÙ
1093:Ras al-Ayn
1071:Tellebyad
1061:Tell Abyad
954:Incumbent
940:Incumbent
926:Incumbent
912:Incumbent
898:Incumbent
884:Incumbent
870:Incumbent
856:Incumbent
842:Incumbent
824:Incumbent
801:Incumbent
777:Incumbent
538:Bashqateen
123:Ministries
115:Main organ
70:2013-03-18
5683:Hong Kong
5637:Palestine
5562:Sri Lanka
5557:Singapore
5437:Indonesia
5098:Massacres
4985:Elections
4922:Riad Seif
4588:Islamists
3914:Spillover
2161:1966 coup
2156:1963 coup
1916:Spillover
1886:Timeline
1854:Overviews
1576:aa.com.tr
1103:Resulayn
1068:GirĂȘ SpĂź
1039:Cerablus
1036:Cerablûs
1029:Jarabulus
597:Portrait
552:. As the
325:Districts
228:Executive
5706:Category
5627:Abkhazia
5577:Thailand
5532:Pakistan
5512:Mongolia
5507:Maldives
5502:Malaysia
5402:Cambodia
5311:Category
5103:Refugees
4640:al-Qaeda
2134:Timeline
1777:15 March
1699:Archived
1673:12 April
1667:Archived
1643:12 April
1637:Archived
1606:Archived
1580:Archived
1512:Archived
1174:See also
1148:QebasĂźn
1065:ŰȘÙ ŰŁŰšÙ۶
1055:Aktarin
1045:Akhtarin
612:Note(s)
521:Assyrian
55:Overview
5602:Vietnam
5517:Myanmar
5497:Lebanon
5427:Georgia
5382:Bahrain
5372:Armenia
4975:Related
4547:Support
4198:PFLP-GC
4000:Lebanon
3880:Jan-Dec
3826:JanâDec
3772:JanâDec
3723:JanâDec
3619:SepâDec
3615:MayâAug
3611:JanâApr
3492:SepâDec
3488:MayâAug
3484:JanâApr
3258:SepâDec
3254:MayâAug
3250:JanâApr
3039:SepâDec
3035:MayâAug
3031:JanâApr
2877:AugâDec
2873:JanâJul
2693:AugâDec
2689:JanâJul
2549:MayâDec
2545:JanâApr
2359:SepâDec
2355:MayâAug
2351:JanâApr
2230:SepâDec
2226:MayâAug
2222:JanâApr
1424:31 July
1418:Reuters
1314:4 April
1151:BaĆköy
1145:Ùۚۧ۳ÙÙ
1141:Qabasin
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118:Cabinet
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5582:Turkey
5547:Russia
5482:Kuwait
5462:Jordan
5452:Israel
5412:Cyprus
5397:Brunei
5392:Bhutan
5046:Issues
4745:Rifaat
4735:Bashar
4705:People
4437:Turkey
4106:(Iran)
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1876:Rojava
1135:Bizza
1129:ŰšŰČۧŰčŰ©
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977:Arabic
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807:Since
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5688:Macau
5607:Yemen
5567:Syria
5542:Qatar
5522:Nepal
5457:Japan
5432:India
5422:Egypt
5407:China
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4141:Syria
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5492:Laos
5447:Iraq
5442:Iran
3953:Iraq
3875:2023
3821:2022
3767:2021
3718:2020
3606:2019
3479:2018
3245:2017
3026:2016
2868:2015
2684:2014
2540:2013
2346:2012
2217:2011
1801:2019
1779:2019
1751:2014
1707:2019
1675:2018
1645:2018
1614:2019
1588:2019
1540:2015
1484:2018
1455:2018
1426:2014
1397:2013
1371:2013
1338:2013
1316:2013
1293:2013
1271:2017
1263:Time
1245:2017
997:Azaz
594:No.
466:Azaz
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