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40:
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reached agreement during their meeting at the Group of 20 summit in
Hamburg, Germany, on 7 July 2017. The ceasefire agreement affects towns, villages and borderlands in three regions close to Jordan and Israel. The deal includes establishing de-escalation zones, otherwise known as safe zones, along
658:
On 26 February 2016, the United
Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2268 that demanded all parties to comply with the terms of a U.S.–Russian deal on a "cessation of hostilities". The cease-fire came into effect on 27 February 2016. By July 2016, this ceasefire had mostly unraveled and
599:
In a previous Geneva meeting on 30 June 2012 (i.e. "Geneva I"), "major powers" agreed on the principle of a political transition, "but failed to stop the war". The key aim of Geneva II would be to get all parties to agree on the principle of a political solution, and then build on
723:
soldiers and wounding 110 more, which for the Syrian government proved that "the US and its allies cooperate with terrorists". While the US contended the bombs on Assad's troops were by accident, Russia said it was on purpose. 18 September, bombarding also in
731:
Monday 19 September, Assad's government declared the ceasefire as ended, mainly because of the US-led coalition's attacks on Assad's troops. Soon afterward a UN food convoy near Aleppo was bombarded or shot at, unclear was by whom.
4677:
711:
and air attacks elsewhere in Syria resumed. On
Saturday 17 September, Russia accused groups supported by the US to have violated the ceasefire 199 times and said it was up to the US to stop them and thus save the ceasefire.
534:
However, by 2015, it is reported from CNN that there are at least 500 military personnel in Syria, and Russia sent more troops to Syria. US announced that it would keep a very close eye on Russia's moves in Syria.
822:
743:
On 9 July 2017, a new ceasefire agreement was brokered directly by the United States and Russia for southwest Syria. Unlike the earlier ceasefire attempts that failed to reduce violence for long, US President
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696:(ISIL). Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that Russia and U.S. had developed five documents to enable coordination of the fight against
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in August 2013, which caused an international criticism of the Syrian chemical arsenal, the United States and Russia reached an agreement on
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On 3 October, the U.S. announced suspension of talks with Russia on implementing the agreement, marking the end of the ceasefire deal.
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Authorization for the Use of
Military Force Against the Government of Syria to Respond to Use of Chemical Weapons (S.J.Res 21)
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government and a US-supported coalition of so-called 'mainstream Syrian opposition rebel groups' including umbrella group
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2003:
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The effectiveness of the negotiations and possible conference were questioned by Andrew Tabler of the
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1004:'De wapenstilstand redden terwijl de bommen vallen' (Saving the truce while the bombs are falling')
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On 10 September 2016, Russia and U.S. reached a deal on establishing a cease-fire between the
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1978:
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1862:
1764:
1541:
715:
Later on 17 September, the US-led coalition with Danish, British and
Australian aircraft
669:
Syrian Civil War ceasefires § Second ceasefire attempt (12 September – 19 September)
269:
1096:"Netanyahu: Israel Opposes Cease-fire Deal Reached by U.S. and Russia in Southern Syria"
4247:
3693:
3160:
3091:
3052:
1769:
1747:
254:
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2172:
5177:
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4605:
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4267:
3868:
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2860:
2061:
1774:
1333:
1031:
707:
But on 16 September, the heaviest fighting since weeks broke out at the outskirts of
422:
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24:
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1008:
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345:
307:
279:
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4004:
3317:
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1983:
1857:
1759:
1603:
1095:
749:
647:
637:
350:
3965:
1147:"Israel Held Secret Talks With Russia, U.S. Over Cease-fire in Southern Syria"
5420:
5172:
4858:
4720:
4292:
4257:
4212:
4182:
4162:
4117:
4105:
3952:
3729:
2083:
1998:
1633:
1035:
688:, effective from 12 September, while jointly agreeing to continue attacks on
549:
497:
327:
39:
654:
Syrian Civil War ceasefires § Partial ceasefire (26 February–July 2016)
5062:
4222:
4197:
4172:
4167:
3975:
3613:
3558:
745:
719:
near ISIL-dominated territory in northern Syria killing between 90 and 106
396:
4853:
4808:
4761:
4620:
4302:
4232:
4217:
4192:
720:
978:‘Blunder VS bedreigt bestand Syrië’ (‘Blunder US threatens Syrian truce’
5096:
3985:
644:
its chemical weapons to be destroyed under international supervision.
5299:
5263:
5243:
4277:
738:
5238:
3995:
3943:
1166:
869:
708:
872:"Military intervention in Syria would need U.N. approval: Brahimi"
662:
596:
and organizing a transition period and post-war reconstruction.
496:
refers to several
American–Russian initiatives, including joint
4710:
1467:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
1231:
870:
Miles, Tom; Stephanie
Nebehay; Mark Heinrich (28 August 2013).
725:
625:
589:
553:
501:
1056:
U.S. suspends Syria ceasefire talks with Russia, blames Moscow
819:"Syria opposition to consult allies over US–Russia initiative"
5203:
Defending
Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act
4611:
1226:
925:"U.S. and Russia Reach Deal to Destroy Syria's Chemical Arms"
678:
1121:"Here's What To Know About The Trump-Putin Syria Cease-Fire"
1024:"Tension With Russia Rises as U.S. Halts Syria Negotiations"
648:
February 2016 U.S.–Russia brokered UNSC ceasefire resolution
786:
784:
782:
4616:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
1069:"U.S.-Russian ceasefire deal holding in southwest Syria"
1022:
Gordon, Michael R.; Kramer, Andrew E. (3 October 2016).
952:'Syria's civil war: US and Russia clinch ceasefire deal'
5208:
Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act
863:
5320:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea
5198:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
779:
607:
4998:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
3679:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
5087:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
5053:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
790:
640:
on an alternative proposal, under which Syria would
614:
Framework for Elimination of Syrian Chemical Weapons
529:
Framework for Elimination of Syrian Chemical Weapons
1318:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
947:
945:
898:"Senate delays Syria vote as Obama loses momentum"
837:
811:
739:July 2017 U.S.–Russia brokered ceasefire agreement
358:UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian affairs
5375:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4804:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations
1012:, 19 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
986:, 18 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
958:, 11 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
5418:
5044:Russian interference in United States elections
942:
2876:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
2787:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1370:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1287:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
628:chemical attacks in Syria in August 2013, the
556:proposal was issued in May 2013 to organize a
5124:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange
4920:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism
4693:
1182:
753:Syria's borders with both Jordan and Israel.
663:September 2016 U.S.–Russia brokered ceasefire
592:in January 2014 with the aim of stopping the
473:
5452:American involvement in the Syrian civil war
2029:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
1426:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
1313:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
1021:
996:
994:
992:
970:
968:
966:
964:
821:. Al Arabiya/Associated Press. 13 May 2013.
512:. The conference was eventually mediated by
5457:Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war
4569:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
1809:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
1375:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
5330:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
4784:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco
4772:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City
4757:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
4742:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States
4700:
4686:
4564:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3513:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
2712:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
2473:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
1189:
1175:
508:for obtaining a political solution to the
504:proposal issued in May 2013 to organize a
480:
466:
4444:International demonstrations and protests
2550:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
1846:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
989:
961:
793:"Syria, a civil, sectarian and proxy war"
564:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
5213:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act
5134:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
4935:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs
4590:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3674:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
923:Gordon, Michael R. (14 September 2013).
4881:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
4816:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
1654:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1421:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
791:Politically Speaking (22 August 2013).
5419:
5280:Russian Empire–United States relations
3058:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
2336:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
922:
763:Geneva II Middle East peace conference
576:Geneva II Middle East peace conference
5259:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
5193:Russian undesirable organizations law
5109:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
4993:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident
4681:
4559:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
4329:
4059:
3485:
3346:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
3166:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
2906:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
2871:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
2782:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
2772:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
1487:
1208:
1170:
1144:
1093:
825:from the original on 4 September 2013
5285:Soviet Union–United States relations
4767:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston
4752:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
3684:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3424:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
2203:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1406:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1196:
694:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
518:United Nations peace envoy for Syria
494:U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria
5188:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
4737:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.
4641:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4534:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2463:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
2153:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
2136:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
878:from the original on 31 August 2013
851:from the original on 29 August 2013
768:List of Middle East peace proposals
686:'High Negotiations Committee' (HNC)
673:September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid
608:Chemical arsenal disposal agreement
452:Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently
172:US-Russia ceasefire proposal (2016)
13:
5325:Russian Mission School in New York
4950:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
4544:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
3735:Authenticity and Development Front
3409:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3404:December 2011 Turkish border clash
3195:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
2652:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2565:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
2423:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
1691:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1462:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1416:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1303:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1138:
1087:
700:and ISIL and a revival of Syria's
122:Geneva II Mideast peace conference
14:
5468:
5295:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
5139:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks
5003:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries
4983:Kola Peninsula submarine incident
3434:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3375:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3328:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
2896:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
2881:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2622:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
2488:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2438:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2403:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2356:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
1743:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1411:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
543:
410:Constitution of Syrian Opposition
212:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
112:U.S.–Russia peace proposal (2013)
5403:
5402:
5370:Territorial claims in the Arctic
5365:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
5013:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees
4978:Kildin Island submarine incident
4719:
4709:
4662:
4661:
4378:2017 Northern regional elections
4010:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3621:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
3486:
3136:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
3033:Turkish offensive into northeast
3013:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
2901:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2570:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
2413:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1681:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1562:2010s in Syria political history
1308:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
584:is a United Nations (UN) backed
38:
5360:Space Flight Europe-America 500
5315:Anglo-American School of Moscow
4930:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund
4574:Syrian Constitutional Committee
3920:International Freedom Battalion
3518:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2916:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
2866:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
2812:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
2667:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
2642:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
2632:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
2498:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
2478:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
2418:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
2286:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
2168:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
2014:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
1945:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
1814:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1649:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
1624:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
1145:Ravid, Barak (10 August 2017).
1113:
1061:
1049:
1015:
389:Destruction of Chemical Weapons
222:Syrian Constitutional Committee
5437:Russia–United States relations
5033:European Deterrence Initiative
4747:Russian ambassador's residence
4716:Russia–United States relations
3429:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
3299:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
2998:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
2742:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2545:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2535:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2493:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2483:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2371:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
916:
890:
847:. The Economist. 25 May 2013.
604:and the 30 June 2012 meeting.
588:conference that took place in
1:
5447:Syria–United States relations
5340:International Launch Services
5310:Congress of Russian Americans
5254:Megatons to Megawatts Program
4373:2017 Northern local elections
4363:2015 Northern local elections
3725:National Front for Liberation
3662:Local Coordination Committees
3210:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
3048:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
2692:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
1989:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
1785:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1599:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1384:Specific groups and countries
1209:
1094:Ravid, Barak (16 July 2017).
773:
132:Staffan de Mistura peace plan
5427:2013 in the Syrian civil war
5350:U.S.–Russia Business Council
4925:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission
4636:2015 European migrant crisis
3910:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2802:Euphrates Crossing offensive
2296:Western al-Hasakah offensive
2256:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
2124:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
1880:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1619:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1547:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1488:
1296:Effects and ongoing concerns
795:. The Elders. Archived from
692:(former al-Nusra Front) and
569:
232:Syrian-Turkish normalization
7:
4960:International Space Station
4876:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
4524:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
4479:Syrian government reactions
4469:Status of the Golan Heights
4464:Sectarianism and minorities
4388:2020 parliamentary election
4368:2016 parliamentary election
4353:2012 parliamentary election
4330:
4288:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
4188:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
4035:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3894:Northern Democratic Brigade
3750:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
3745:Revolutionary Commando Army
3626:Popular Mobilization Forces
3414:2012 Turkish border clashes
3003:Dêrik prison escape attempt
2408:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
2361:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
2331:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2326:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
2213:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
2198:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
1974:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
1282:Sectarianism and minorities
1257:Syrian government reactions
756:
538:
10:
5473:
5305:Center on Global Interests
5038:Operation Atlantic Resolve
4519:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4393:2021 presidential election
4358:2014 presidential election
4060:
3604:medical facility targeting
3460:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3419:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
3338:Jordanian border incidents
2983:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2921:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
2797:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
2585:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2555:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
2525:Operation Euphrates Shield
2453:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2341:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
2266:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
2261:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
2208:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2057:First Inter-rebel conflict
2019:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
1928:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
1831:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
666:
659:violence again escalated.
651:
632:began debating a proposed
617:
611:
573:
255:Bashar Assad presidentship
202:Northern Syria Buffer Zone
102:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
5400:
5272:
5231:
5168:Russian foreign agent law
5155:
5008:Pristina airport incident
4988:Norwegian rocket incident
4968:
4940:Moscow–Washington hotline
4864:Obama–Medvedev Commission
4824:
4729:
4657:
4598:
4582:
4487:
4401:
4340:
4336:
4325:
4066:
4055:
3994:
3981:Group of the One and Only
3961:Military activity of ISIL
3951:
3942:
3902:
3854:People's Protection Units
3844:
3836:Smaller political parties
3816:
3807:Autonomous Administration
3805:
3763:
3707:
3647:
3638:
3572:
3564:Palestine Liberation Army
3536:
3503:
3496:
3492:
3481:
3452:
3393:
3354:
3336:
3307:
3278:
3267:
3228:
3174:
3120:
3097:Idlib Governorate clashes
3071:
3023:Hass refugee camp bombing
2959:
2911:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
2832:
2747:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
2722:Maskanah Plains offensive
2717:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
2647:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
2598:
2379:
2221:
2119:Second siege of Wadi Deif
2114:Kafr Zita chemical attack
2079:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
2037:
1950:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
1893:
1699:
1686:Idlib Governorate clashes
1671:Daraa Governorate clashes
1639:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1570:
1500:
1496:
1483:
1454:
1383:
1362:
1326:
1295:
1219:
1215:
1204:
717:bombarded the Syrian army
558:peace conference on Syria
230:
220:
210:
200:
190:
180:
170:
160:
150:
140:
130:
120:
110:
100:
85:
75:
67:Arab League initiative II
65:
55:
5355:Stanford US–Russia Forum
5218:Task Force KleptoCapture
5129:Black Sea drone incident
4888:2017 St. Petersburg raid
4777:John Henry Hammond House
3971:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
3915:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3859:Women's Protection Units
3831:Kurdish National Council
3280:Israel and Golan Heights
3151:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2993:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
2752:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2707:April Turkish airstrikes
2682:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
2515:Southern Aleppo campaign
2458:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2351:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2321:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2251:Southern Syria Offensive
1885:Talbiseh bakery massacre
1836:First siege of Wadi Deif
1826:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
1723:January al-Midan bombing
1455:Agreements and dialogues
1436:Syrian Democratic Forces
1058:Reuters, 3 October 2016.
57:Arab League initiative I
5335:Russian Cultural Center
5163:Jackson–Vanik amendment
4908:Arctic Ocean Conference
4449:International reactions
4434:Human rights violations
3925:Sinjar Resistance Units
3884:Syriac Military Council
3874:Army of Revolutionaries
3809:of North and East Syria
3669:Syrian National Council
3523:Arab Socialist Movement
3444:Operation Spring Shield
3385:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
3365:Lebanese border clashes
3259:Northern border clashes
3220:Northwest clashes (Dec)
3200:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
3102:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
2951:Northern border clashes
2672:March Damascus bombings
2637:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
2590:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2468:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
2301:Palmyra offensive (May)
2146:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
2141:Eastern Syria offensive
2024:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
620:Ghouta chemical attacks
602:Kofi Annan's peace plan
525:Ghouta chemical attacks
382:Federalization of Syria
5442:Russia–Syria relations
5345:U.S. Russia Foundation
5119:Russian bounty program
4834:Operation Provide Hope
4626:Syrian detainee report
4512:UN supervision mission
4502:Friends of Syria Group
4424:Damaged heritage sites
3826:Democratic Union Party
3778:Jordanian intervention
3699:Syrian Patriotic Group
3528:Syrian Communist Party
3439:2020 Balyun airstrikes
3294:February 2018 incident
2941:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
2856:Operation Olive Branch
2697:Shayrat missile strike
2530:Aleppo summer campaign
2520:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2433:February Homs bombings
2291:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
2281:Second Battle of Idlib
1994:Khan al-Assal massacre
1957:Ghouta chemical attack
1339:Early insurgency phase
845:"How about diplomacy?"
748:and Russian President
630:United States Congress
447:Free Syrian University
442:Friends of Syria Group
414:Constitution of Rojava
192:Idlib demilitarization
5290:NATO–Russia relations
5223:Executive Order 14071
5114:Arrest of Trevor Reed
4913:Ilulissat Declaration
4631:Syrian media coverage
4507:Kofi Annan peace plan
3930:Êzîdxan Women's Units
3879:SDF military councils
3609:military intervention
3582:Hezbollah involvement
3537:Military and militias
3380:North Lebanon clashes
3141:Missile strikes (Jan)
3028:Missile strikes (Aug)
2946:Missile strikes (Sep)
2891:Missile strikes (Apr)
2886:Douma chemical attack
2737:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2428:Al-Shaddadi offensive
2366:Tishrin Dam offensive
2246:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
2241:Air Force An-26 crash
2183:Daraa offensive (Oct)
2067:Deir ez-Zor offensive
1933:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
1733:First Battle of Idlib
1557:Human rights in Syria
1431:Kurdish Area in Syria
1247:Background and causes
704:in an enhanced form.
642:declare and surrender
618:Further information:
406:Constitution of Syria
346:Peace envoy for Syria
340:International brokers
265:Opposition government
87:Kofi Annan peace plan
5432:Syrian peace process
4893:2018 Helsinki summit
4849:2005 Slovakia Summit
4844:2001 Slovenia Summit
4539:Geneva II conference
4497:Arab League monitors
4474:Spillover in Lebanon
4383:2018 local elections
4348:2011 local elections
4128:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
3889:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
3715:Syrian National Army
3689:Syrian Support Group
3215:Operation Claw-Sword
3190:Battle of al-Hasakah
2936:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
2777:Hama offensive (Sep)
2627:January Azaz bombing
2540:5 September bombings
2311:Tell Abyad offensive
2109:Battle of Al-Malihah
2009:Battle of Tell Abyad
2004:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
1755:May Battle of Rastan
1552:Damascus Declaration
1396:Russian intervention
1354:Syrian peace process
1344:2012–2013 escalation
1327:Phases and processes
1267:Inter-rebel conflict
1252:Syrian peace process
698:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
690:Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
260:Ba'athist government
32:Syrian peace process
4945:Shuttle–Mir program
4429:Foreign involvement
4308:Abdurrahman Mustafa
4263:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
4228:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3740:Army of Free Tribes
3708:Opposition militias
3599:Russian involvement
3587:Iranian involvement
3544:Syrian Armed Forces
3323:Operation al-Shabah
3289:March 2017 incident
3008:Tell Rifaat clashes
2824:Beit Jinn offensive
2817:Abu Kamal offensive
2757:Idlib clashes (Jul)
2727:East Hama offensive
2448:Battle of Tel Abyad
2188:Al-Safira offensive
2178:Homs school bombing
1967:Battle of al-Qusayr
1962:Al-Qusayr offensive
1765:Battle of al-Haffah
1738:Battle of al-Qusayr
1614:May Talkalakh siege
1522:Corrective Movement
1401:Turkish involvement
1391:Russian involvement
904:. 10 September 2013
799:on 8 September 2013
323:Situation in Aleppo
270:Secularism in Syria
21:Part of a series on
5249:Mutual detargeting
4898:2021 Geneva summit
4839:1998 Moscow Summit
4248:Ali Mahmoud Othman
3694:Adopt a Revolution
3657:National Coalition
3649:Interim government
3249:Damascus airstrike
3156:US airstrike (Jun)
3146:US airstrike (Feb)
3112:Deir ez-Zor ambush
3053:Qah missile strike
2931:As-Suwayda attacks
2926:Southern offensive
2767:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
2677:Al-Jinah airstrike
2443:Khanasir offensive
2163:Quneitra offensive
1923:Damascus offensive
1918:Battle of Shadadeh
1780:Battle of Damascus
1770:Al-Qubeir massacre
1748:Battle of Taftanaz
1659:Battle of Zabadani
1028:The New York Times
929:The New York Times
308:Electricity supply
302:Secondary concerns
142:Zabadani agreement
77:Churkin peace plan
5414:
5413:
5178:Dima Yakovlev Law
5104:Battle of Khasham
4675:
4674:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4606:Exclusive mandate
4583:War crimes trials
4554:2016 Geneva talks
4321:
4320:
4313:Fadlallah al-Haji
4268:Bouthaina Shaaban
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
3938:
3937:
3869:Al-Sanadid Forces
3864:Anti-Terror Units
3801:
3800:
3634:
3633:
3549:Syrian Resistance
3505:Politics of Syria
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3244:Al-Sukhnah attack
3205:Jarqli airstrikes
3087:COVID-19 pandemic
3043:November bombings
2861:Battle of Khasham
2807:Mayadin offensive
2792:Battle of Harasta
2662:Palmyra offensive
2346:Al-Hawl offensive
2306:Qamishli bombings
2104:Latakia Offensive
2062:Battle of Markada
1875:Battle of Darayya
1851:Battle of Darayya
1775:Battle of Tremseh
1594:Syrian Revolution
1527:Islamist uprising
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1334:Syrian revolution
1277:Cities and towns
490:
489:
240:
239:
93:
5464:
5406:
5405:
5023:Illegals Program
4871:Syrian civil war
4730:Diplomatic posts
4724:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4439:Humanitarian aid
4419:Chemical weapons
4414:Cities and towns
4338:
4337:
4327:
4326:
4283:Fadwa Souleimane
4273:Abdulbaset Sieda
4253:Ibrahim Qashoush
4243:Ali Habib Mahmud
4153:Hamza al-Khateeb
4148:Kamal al-Labwani
4138:Haitham al-Maleh
4133:Suheil al-Hassan
4071:Ammar Abdulhamid
4057:
4056:
4030:Malhama Tactical
4015:Caucasus Emirate
3949:
3948:
3814:
3813:
3720:Free Syrian Army
3645:
3644:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3276:
3275:
3233:
3179:
3125:
3107:Ayn Issa clashes
3076:
2964:
2837:
2762:Central campaign
2657:Qaboun offensive
2603:
2580:Battle of al-Bab
2503:Manbij offensive
2384:
2226:
2089:Al-Otaiba ambush
2042:
1913:Battle of Safira
1898:
1868:Halfaya massacre
1819:Darayya massacre
1802:Siege of Base 46
1797:Battle of Anadan
1792:Battle of Aleppo
1728:Battle of Rastan
1704:
1676:Battle of Rastan
1644:Siege of Latakia
1609:Siege of Baniyas
1575:
1532:Latakia protests
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1237:Syrian civil war
1217:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1198:Syrian civil war
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1019:
1013:
1002:
998:
987:
976:
972:
959:
949:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
788:
594:Syrian Civil War
510:Syrian Civil War
482:
475:
468:
425:
401:
391:
384:
354:
285:Humanitarian aid
249:Primary concerns
89:
53:
52:
42:
25:Syrian civil war
18:
17:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5396:
5385:Second Cold War
5268:
5227:
5183:Guantanamo List
5151:
5092:Havana syndrome
5018:RM Broadcasting
4964:
4955:Exercise RIMPAC
4820:
4794:Lothrop Mansion
4789:Elmcroft Estate
4725:
4718:
4708:
4706:
4676:
4671:
4645:
4594:
4578:
4483:
4397:
4332:
4317:
4298:Razan Zaitouneh
4203:Burhan Ghalioun
4178:Ammar al-Qurabi
4086:al-Assad family
4076:Ali al-Abdallah
4062:
4039:
4025:Junud al-Makhdi
4020:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
3990:
3934:
3898:
3840:
3818:DFNS Government
3808:
3797:
3773:US intervention
3765:Foreign support
3759:
3703:
3630:
3592:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3574:Foreign support
3568:
3559:al-Quds Brigade
3532:
3488:
3465:
3448:
3389:
3370:Battle of Sidon
3350:
3332:
3303:
3263:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3077:
3072:
3067:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2732:Battle of Raqqa
2687:Battle of Tabqa
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2560:Dabiq offensive
2508:Tokhar massacre
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2316:Kobanî massacre
2276:Idlib Offensive
2271:Battle of Bosra
2231:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2173:Siege of Kobanî
2129:Battle of Arsal
2094:Idlib offensive
2074:Battle of Morek
2047:
2043:
2038:
2033:
1940:Daraa offensive
1903:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1841:Battle of Harem
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1664:Battle of Douma
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1537:Damascus Spring
1492:
1471:
1450:
1446:U.S. task force
1441:Rojava conflict
1379:
1358:
1322:
1291:
1211:
1200:
1195:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1020:
1016:
1009:NRC Handelsblad
1000:
999:
990:
983:NRC Handelsblad
974:
973:
962:
950:
943:
933:
931:
921:
917:
907:
905:
896:
895:
891:
881:
879:
868:
864:
854:
852:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
789:
780:
776:
759:
741:
675:
665:
656:
650:
622:
616:
610:
578:
572:
546:
541:
514:Lakhdar Brahimi
486:
457:
456:
437:
429:
428:
421:
418:
412:
408:
394:
387:
380:
376:
368:
367:
348:
341:
333:
332:
328:Siege of Madaya
303:
295:
294:
250:
242:
241:
50:
22:
12:
11:
5:
5470:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5387:
5382:
5380:New Great Game
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5058:Steele dossier
5055:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5030:
5028:Stephen Holmes
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4905:
4903:Arctic Council
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4769:
4764:
4759:
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4599:Related topics
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4529:39th G8 summit
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4238:Bassma Kodmani
4235:
4230:
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4215:
4210:
4208:Razan Ghazzawi
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
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4180:
4175:
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4158:Tal al-Mallohi
4155:
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4145:
4143:Moaz al-Khatib
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Anwar al-Bunni
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4111:Hafez Makhlouf
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4083:
4081:Adnan al-Aroor
4078:
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4005:Tahrir al-Sham
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3318:Akashat ambush
3314:
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2988:Manbij bombing
2985:
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2702:Aleppo bombing
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2575:Raqqa campaign
2572:
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2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
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2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Hama Offensive
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Battle of Hosn
2096:
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2076:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2053:
2051:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Hatla massacre
1981:
1979:Hama offensive
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1863:Hama offensive
1860:
1858:Aqrab massacre
1855:
1854:
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1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1806:
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1762:
1760:Houla massacre
1757:
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1604:Siege of Daraa
1601:
1596:
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1542:Qamishli riots
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1366:
1364:
1363:World reaction
1360:
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1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:Main overviews
1213:
1212:
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1193:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1137:
1112:
1086:
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988:
960:
941:
915:
889:
862:
836:
810:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
765:
758:
755:
750:Vladimir Putin
740:
737:
664:
661:
652:Main article:
649:
646:
638:Vladimir Putin
612:Main article:
609:
606:
574:Main article:
571:
568:
545:
544:2013 proposals
542:
540:
537:
523:Following the
488:
487:
485:
484:
477:
470:
462:
459:
458:
455:
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392:
385:
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370:
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366:
365:
360:
355:
351:United Nations
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
320:
318:Control of oil
315:
310:
304:
301:
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63:
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51:
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35:
34:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5469:
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5409:
5399:
5393:
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5260:
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5211:
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5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Magnitsky Act
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5137:
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5019:
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4991:
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4906:
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4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4859:Russian reset
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Pioneer Point
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
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4735:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4691:
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4684:
4683:
4680:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4642:
4639:
4637:
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4627:
4624:
4622:
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4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
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4517:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4489:Peace process
4486:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Yaser Tabbara
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Dawoud Rajiha
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Ghassan Hitto
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:Suheir Atassi
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Fida al-Sayed
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Riad al-Asaad
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Rami Makhlouf
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4058:
4054:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3953:Islamic State
3950:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
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3913:
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3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
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3161:Daraa clashes
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3092:Afrin bombing
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3063:US airstrikes
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3018:June bombings
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2084:Maan massacre
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2017:
2015:
2012:
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1999:Adra massacre
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1634:Siege of Homs
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1629:Siege of Hama
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1262:Belligerents
1260:
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1075:. 9 July 2017
1074:
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550:United States
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498:United States
495:
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58:
54:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
26:
20:
19:
16:
5391:Not One Inch
5389:
5144:
5063:Maria Butina
4875:
4549:Vienna talks
4523:
4223:Randa Kassis
4198:Farid Ghadry
4173:Khaled Khoja
4168:Riad al-Turk
3976:Liwa al-Aqsa
3846:SDF militias
3788:Saudi Arabia
3614:Wagner Group
3487:Belligerents
3269:
3230:
3176:
3122:
3073:
3038:Barisha raid
2961:
2834:
2600:
2381:
2223:
2039:
1895:
1701:
1572:
1502:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1027:
1017:
1007:
981:
955:
934:18 September
932:. Retrieved
928:
918:
908:18 September
906:. Retrieved
901:
892:
880:. Retrieved
865:
853:. Retrieved
839:
827:. Retrieved
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
746:Donald Trump
742:
734:
730:
714:
706:
702:failed truce
676:
657:
623:
598:
579:
561:
547:
533:
522:
493:
491:
397:Constitution
395:
313:Water supply
290:Sectarianism
275:Human rights
171:
152:Vienna talks
111:
15:
5156:Legislation
4809:Killenworth
4762:Spaso House
4621:Syria Files
4303:Rami Jarrah
4233:Michel Kilo
4218:Salim Idris
4193:Aref Dalila
3966:Dokumacılar
3755:Grey Wolves
3254:Hama attack
855:1 September
829:1 September
803:1 September
721:Syrian Army
363:Arab League
5421:Categories
5097:Zersetzung
4854:5+2 format
4409:Casualties
3998:and allies
3986:Liwa Dawud
3640:Opposition
3453:Elsewhere:
2193:Idlib Raid
1503:Background
1349:Ceasefires
1156:5 November
1130:5 November
1105:5 November
1079:7 November
1001:(in Dutch)
975:(in Dutch)
956:Al Jazeera
774:References
667:See also:
624:Following
506:conference
423:Safe Zones
399:amendment:
162:Geneva III
91:(Geneva I)
5300:Bush legs
5264:New START
5244:START III
4970:Incidents
4826:Diplomacy
4454:Massacres
4341:Elections
4278:Riad Seif
3944:Islamists
3270:Spillover
1517:1966 coup
1512:1963 coup
1272:Spillover
1242:Timeline
1210:Overviews
1041:4 October
1036:0362-4331
902:USA Today
882:28 August
728:resumed.
582:Geneva II
570:Geneva II
375:Proposals
182:Geneva IV
5408:Category
5239:START II
5232:Treaties
5147:incident
4667:Category
4459:Refugees
3996:al-Qaeda
1490:Timeline
876:Archived
849:Archived
823:Archived
757:See also
709:Damascus
548:A joint
539:Timeline
436:Projects
280:Refugees
5273:Related
4331:Related
3903:Support
3554:PFLP-GC
3356:Lebanon
3236:Jan-Dec
3182:Jan–Dec
3128:Jan–Dec
3079:Jan–Dec
2975:Sep–Dec
2971:May–Aug
2967:Jan–Apr
2848:Sep–Dec
2844:May–Aug
2840:Jan–Apr
2614:Sep–Dec
2610:May–Aug
2606:Jan–Apr
2395:Sep–Dec
2391:May–Aug
2387:Jan–Apr
2233:Aug–Dec
2229:Jan–Jul
2049:Aug–Dec
2045:Jan–Jul
1905:May–Dec
1901:Jan–Apr
1715:Sep–Dec
1711:May–Aug
1707:Jan–Apr
1586:Sep–Dec
1582:May–Aug
1578:Jan–Apr
1151:Haaretz
1125:NPR.org
1100:Haaretz
1073:Reuters
236:2022–24
71:2011–12
49:History
5145:Lady R
4402:Issues
4101:Rifaat
4091:Bashar
4061:People
3793:Turkey
3462:(Iran)
3395:Turkey
1232:Rojava
1034:
726:Aleppo
679:Syrian
671:, and
626:Ghouta
590:Geneva
554:Russia
516:, the
502:Russia
4096:Maher
3783:Qatar
3497:Syria
1227:Syria
682:Assad
586:peace
5080:2024
5075:2020
5070:2018
5048:2016
3309:Iraq
3231:2023
3177:2022
3123:2021
3074:2020
2962:2019
2835:2018
2601:2017
2382:2016
2224:2015
2040:2014
1896:2013
1702:2012
1573:2011
1158:2017
1132:2017
1107:2017
1081:2017
1043:2016
1032:ISSN
936:2013
910:2013
884:2013
857:2013
831:2013
805:2013
580:The
492:The
226:2019
216:2019
206:2019
196:2018
186:2017
176:2016
166:2016
156:2015
146:2015
136:2015
126:2014
116:2013
106:2012
96:2012
81:2012
61:2011
23:the
5423::
1149:.
1123:.
1098:.
1071:.
1030:.
1026:.
1006:.
991:^
980:.
963:^
954:.
944:^
927:.
900:.
874:.
781:^
531:.
520:.
4701:e
4694:t
4687:v
3397::
3358::
3311::
3282::
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
1160:.
1134:.
1109:.
1083:.
1045:.
938:.
912:.
886:.
859:.
833:.
807:.
552:–
500:–
481:e
474:t
467:v
353:)
349:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
