8382:
2240:
1513:
3653:
8801:
8794:
1853:
1744:
1437:
1390:
3982:
2001:
1305:
3910:
4101:
2020:
44:
3145:
3623:
6749:
3600:
1578:
3549:
3338:
3095:
1946:
3845:
3138:
3639:
3329:
3283:
3235:
1499:. Baker, cognizant of the endless problems of domestic and allied political involvement in military decision making in wartime, gave Pershing unmatched authority to run his command as he saw fit. In turn, Pershing exercised his prerogative carefully, not engaging in politics or disputes over government policy that might distract him from his military mission. While earlier a champion of the African-American soldier, he did not advocate their full participation on the battlefield, understanding the general racial attitudes of white Americans.
3646:
3660:
5608:
sometimes deterred the would-be assassins." A footnote in the 2013 edition cites a letter from Maj. Gen. J. Franklin Bell to
Pershing: "Of course there is nothing to be done, but I understand it has long been a custom to bury (insurgents) with pigs when they kill Americans. I think this a good plan, for if anything will discourage the (insurgents) it is the prospect of going to hell instead of to heaven. You can rely on me to stand by you in maintaining this custom. It is the only possible thing we can do to discourage crazy fanatics."
3184:
3593:
3175:
3556:
3540:
1121:
3168:
2159:
3609:
3191:
3161:
2136:
2260:
3503:
2890:
930:
9494:
3519:
427:
3152:
10238:
3510:
4024:
2584:
3082:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3533:
1647:
that battalions had to rearrange their attack formations and caused a serious reduction in the size of the Allied force. For example, the 11th
Brigade was now attacking with 2,200 men instead of 3,000. There was a further last-minute call for the removal of all American troops from the attack, but Monash, who had chosen July 4 as the date of the attack out of "deference" to the US troops, protested to Rawlinson and received support from Field Marshal
1655:(BEF). The four American companies that had joined the Australians during the assault were withdrawn from the line after the battle and returned to their regiments, having gained valuable experience. Monash sent the 33rd Division's commander, Bell, his personal thanks, praising the Americans' gallantry, while Pershing set out explicit instructions to ensure that US troops would not be employed in a similar manner again (except as described below).
2055:, then commanding the 84th Brigade of the 42nd Division, was really mistaken for a German officer and arrested). Liggett, who had been away from headquarters the previous day, had to sort out the mess and implement the instructions from the Allied Supreme Command, Marshal Foch, allowing the French to recapture the city; he later recorded that this was the only time during the war in which he lost his temper, describing the event as "an atrocity".
3526:
3586:
10300:
5902:
2868:
2844:
10283:
2364:
2822:
10317:
2800:
2778:
2751:
2723:
2701:
1720:
6901:
2298:, and wore a three-star insignia; his posthumous appointment to General of the Armies rank and the specific wording of the authorizing statute, Public Law 94-479, of October 1976, ensured that Washington would always be considered the U.S. Army's highest-ranking officer. Pershing was authorized to create his insignia for the new rank and chose to continue wearing four silver stars for the rest of his career.
10266:
3579:
3570:
8341:
2478:
2937:
1377:. Although there had been talk of war on the border for years, no steps had been taken to provide for the handling of supplies for an expedition. Despite this and other hindrances, such as the lack of aid from the former Mexican government, and their refusal to allow American troops to transport troops and supplies over their railroads, Pershing organized and commanded the
10226:
1212:, a move of which Congress approved. In skipping three ranks and more than 835 officers senior to him, the promotion gave rise to accusations that Pershing's appointment was the result of political connections and not military abilities. However, several other junior officers were similarly advanced to brigadier general ahead of their peers and seniors, including
6119:
6822:
6000:
6021:
7111:
7260:
1109:. At the time, Army officer promotions were based primarily on seniority rather than merit, and although there was widespread acknowledgment that Pershing should serve as a colonel, the Army General Staff declined to change their seniority-based promotion tradition just to accommodate Pershing. They would not consider a promotion to
4454:
6924:
6052:
4485:
5969:
762:, who said Pershing gave early promise of becoming an outstanding officer. Pershing briefly considered petitioning the Army to let him study law and delay the start of his mandatory military service. He also considered joining several classmates in a partnership that would pursue development of an irrigation project in
1357:, where a lacquered floor ignited; the flames rapidly spread, resulting in the smoke inhalation deaths of his wife, Frances Warren Pershing and three young daughters: Mary Margaret, age 3; Anne Orr, age 7; and Helen, age 8. Only his 6-year-old son, Warren, survived. After the funerals at Lakeview Cemetery in
847:, they did fight three days after it on January 1, 1891, when Sioux warriors attacked the 6th Cavalry's supply wagons. When the Sioux began firing at the wagons, Pershing and his troops heard the shots, and rode more than six miles to the location of the attack. The cavalry fired at the forces of Chief
5462:
Maj. Gen. John J. Pershing, the famous "Black jack" of the regulars, will go down in history as the first
American army officer to command troops on the battlefields of Europe. He (Pershing) is one of the officers picked by Colonel Roosevelt, when the Colonel was President, for rapid promotion to the
3472:
for service in
Germany following the close of World War I. As the medal had a profile of Pershing on its obverse, Pershing became the only soldier in the history of the U.S. Army, and only one of four in the entire U.S. Armed Forces, eligible to wear a medal with his own likeness on it. Navy admirals
2222:
to gain time or whether they were sincere in their desire to have an armistice; and the mere discussion of an armistice would not be sufficient grounds for any judicious commander to relax his military activities....No one could possibly know when the armistice was to be signed, or what hour be fixed
1988:
dismissing
Pershing's strategic efforts in the Meuse-Argonne offensive by recalling how "the attacks of the youthful American troops broke down with the heaviest losses". The AEF had performed well in the relatively open warfare of the Second Battle of the Marne, but the eventual American casualties
1968:, to withdraw to the Hindenburg Line on October 3 – and in notable contrast to the simultaneous British breakthrough of the Hindenburg Line in the north. Pershing was subsequently forced to reorganize the AEF with the creation of the Second Army, and to step down as the commander of the First Army.
626:
Pershing was also criticized by some historians for his actions on the day of armistice as the commander of the
American Expeditionary Force. Pershing did not approve of the armistice, and despite knowing of the imminent ceasefire, he did not tell his commanders to suspend any new offensive actions
2443:
in
Washington, D.C. ROA is a 75,000-member, professional association of officers, former officers, and spouses of all the uniformed services of the United States, primarily the Reserve and United States National Guard. It is a congressionally chartered Association that advises the Congress and the
2201:
American successes were largely credited to
Pershing, and he became the most celebrated American leader of the war. MacArthur, however, saw Pershing as a desk soldier, and the relationship between the two men deteriorated by the end of the war. Similar criticism of senior commanders by the younger
1642:
company, but there was difficulty in integrating the
American platoons (which numbered 60 men) among the Australian companies of 100 men. This difficulty was overcome by reducing the size of each American platoon by one-fifth and sending the troops thus removed, which numbered 50 officers and men,
1060:
so that the superstitious Moro would believe they would be going to hell. Pershing added that "it was not pleasant to have to take such measures". Historians do not believe that
Pershing was directly involved with such incidents, or that he personally gave such orders to his subordinates. Letters
1646:
The day before the attack was scheduled to commence, Pershing learned of the plan and ordered the withdrawal of six American companies. While a few Americans, such as those attached to the 42nd Battalion, disobeyed the order, the majority, although disappointed, moved back to the rear. This meant
529:
During his command in World War I, Pershing resisted British and French demands that American forces be integrated with their armies, essentially as replacement units, and insisted that the AEF would operate as a single unit under his command, although some American units fought under British and
5607:
attacks were materially reduced in number by a practice the army had already adopted, one that Muhhamadans held in abhorrence. The bodies were publicly buried in the same grave with a dead pig. It was not pleasant to have to take such measures, but the prospect of going to hell instead of heaven
3989:
Pershing met her when she traveled to Fort Bliss to visit her brother, and he introduced them. Pershing and Nita Patton soon began a relationship; they became engaged in 1917, but their separation because of Pershing's time in France during World War I ended it. Nita Patton never married, while
2209:
He controversially ordered the First and Second Armies to continue fighting before the signed Armistice took effect. This resulted in 3,500 American casualties on the last day of the war, an act which was regarded as murder by a few officers under his command. Pershing doubted the Germans' good
3117:
For extraordinary heroism against hostile fanatical Moros at Mount Bagsak, Jolo, Philippine Islands on June 15, 1913. He personally assumed command of the assaulting line at the most critical period when only about 15 yards from the last Moro position. His encouragement and splendid example of
1565:. Pershing removed the stars and flag from his car and sat up front with his chauffeur while traveling from his AEF headquarters to visit her by night in her apartment on the rue Descombes. Their friendship continued for the rest of his life. In 1946, at 85, Pershing secretly wed Resco in his
2957:
General of the Army was created as five-star rank by an Act of Congress on a temporary basis with the enactment of Public Law 78-482. The law creating the five-star rank stipulated that Pershing was to be considered senior to the five-star generals of World War II. The United States Infantry
2548:
received the title of General of the Army in 1866. ... Carefully Congress wrote a bill (HR 7594) to revive the rank of General of the Armies for General Pershing alone to hold during his lifetime. The rank would cease to exist upon Pershing's death." Later, when asked if this made Pershing a
1739:
on the Western Front. In response, Pershing said he would waive the idea of forming a separate American I Corps, and put all available American divisions at Pétain's disposal. The message was repeated to General Foch on March 28, after Foch assumed command of all allied armies. Most of these
726:
5255:
1065:
wrote that, on the contrary, Pershing's conduct toward the Moros was notable for its "unexpected sympathy," and for the fact that, because of Pershing's conscious effort to interact with and understand them, "he could negotiate with the Moros without the intervention of an interpreter."
1705:
were the first American soldiers to fight in France in 1918, but they did so under French command as Pershing had detached them from the AEF to get them into action. Most regiments of the 92nd and all of the 93rd would continue to fight under French command for the duration of the war.
922:
2979:
4000:
Pershing had wartime affairs, including one with French-Romanian artist Micheline Resco (1894–1968), and he later expressed regret that he had let Nita Patton "get away". Resco was 34 years his junior and they had known each other and exchanged encoded love letters since meeting in
6743:
1959:
The offensive was marked by a Pershing failure, specifically his reliance on massed infantry attacks with little artillery support led to high casualty rates in the capturing of three key points. This was despite the AEF facing only second-line German troops after the decision by
2206:) was made in the British and other armies, but, in Pershing's defense, although it was not uncommon for brigade commanders to serve near the front and even be killed, the state of communications in World War I made it more practical for senior generals to command from the rear.
2482:
2089:. In his memoirs, Pershing claimed that the American breakout from the Argonne at the start of November was the decisive event leading to the German acceptance of an armistice, because it made untenable the Antwerp–Meuse line. This is probably an exaggeration; the outbreak of
1767:
By early 1918, entire divisions were beginning to serve on the front lines alongside French troops. Although Pershing desired that the AEF fight as units under American command rather than being split up by battalions to augment British and French regiments and brigades, the
2479:
2359:
instituted in 1956 bears considerable resemblance to the Pershing map. On his 64th birthday, September 13, 1924, Pershing retired from active military service. (Army regulations from the late 1860s to the early 1940s required officers to retire on their 64th birthday.)
2178:
1799:, believing staff planning had been inefficient with considerable internal dissension, as well as conflict between its members and those of Pershing's General Staff. Further, aircraft and unit totals lagged far behind those expected. Pershing appointed his former
449:
1971:
When he arrived in Europe, Pershing had openly scorned the slow trench warfare of the previous three years on the Western Front, believing that American soldiers' skill with the rifle would enable them to avoid costly and senseless fighting over a small area of
7484:
2239:
684:
Pershing attended a school in Laclede that was reserved for precocious students who were also the children of prominent citizens, and he later attended Laclede's one-room schoolhouse. After completing high school in 1878, he became a teacher of local
1266:
to request that the recommendation not be acted on, though the board which considered the recommendation had already voted no before receiving Pershing's letter. In 1922 a further review of this event resulted in Pershing being recommended for the
2223:
for the cessation of hostilities so that the only thing for us to do, and which I did as commander in chief of the American forces, and which Marshal Foch did as commander in chief of the Allied armies was to continue the military activities....
1512:
2481:
874:. The Citizens of Omaha presented the company with a large silver cup, the "Omaha Cup". On October 2, 1894, former members of Company A established a fraternal military drill organization named the Varsity Rifles. The group renamed itself the
1938:. Initially enjoying numerical odds of eight to one, this offensive eventually engaged 35 or 40 of the 190 or so German divisions on the Western Front, although to put this in perspective, around half the German divisions were engaged on the
2129:, and the Allied victories on the Western Front were among a series of events in the autumn of 1918 which made it clear that Allied victory was inevitable, and diplomatic inquiries about an armistice had been going on throughout October.
664:
in 1749. He had five siblings who lived to adulthood: brothers James F. (1862–1933) and Ward (1874–1909), and sisters Mary Elizabeth (1864–1928), Anna May (1867–1955) and Grace (1867–1903); three other children died in infancy. When the
7807:
5708:
5072:
5619:
2177:
937:
In 1897, Pershing was appointed to the West Point tactical staff as an instructor, where he was assigned to Cadet Company A. Because of his strictness and rigidity, Pershing was unpopular with the cadets, who took to calling him
448:
2031:
Some writers have speculated that Pershing's frustration at the slow progress through the Argonne was the cause of two incidents which then ensued. First, he ordered the U.S. First Army to take "the honor" of recapturing
1637:
of the 66th Brigade. Monash had been promised ten companies of American troops and on June 30 the remaining companies of the 1st and 2nd battalions of the 131st regiment were sent. Each American platoon was attached to a
569:
on July 18–22, 1918. To speed up the arrival of American troops, they embarked for France leaving heavy equipment behind, and used British and French tanks, artillery, airplanes and other munitions. In September 1918 at
949:, this epithet softened to "Black Jack," although, according to Vandiver, "the intent remained hostile." Still, this nickname stuck with Pershing for the rest of his life, and was known to the public as early as 1917.
1420:
in May, Wilson briefly interviewed Pershing, and then selected him for the command. He was officially installed in the position on May 10, 1917, and held the post until 1918. On October 6, 1917, Pershing, then a
1024:. He was honorably discharged from the volunteers and reverted to his permanent rank of first lieutenant on May 12, 1899. He was again commissioned as a major of Volunteers on June 6, 1899, this time as an assistant
1460:
As AEF commander, Pershing was responsible for the organization, training, and supply of a combined professional and draft Army and National Guard force that eventually grew from 27,000 inexperienced men to two
1348:
After a year at Fort Bliss, Pershing decided to take his family there. The arrangements were almost complete, when on the morning of August 27, 1915, he received a telegram informing him of a house fire at the
1235:. Upon returning to the United States at the end of 1909, Pershing was assigned once again to the Philippines, an assignment in which he served until 1913. While in the Philippines, he served as Commander of
6444:
Bean, C.E.W (1942). The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Allied Offensive, 1918. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Volume VI. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
2040:; the ensuing confusion (an order was issued that "boundaries were not to be considered binding") exposed American troops to danger not only from the French on their left, but even from one another, as the
627:
or assaults in the final few hours of the war. In total, there were nearly 11,000 casualties (3,500 American), dead, missing, or injured during November 11, the final day of the war, which exceeded the
2312:
There was a movement to draft Pershing as a candidate for president in 1920; he refused to campaign, but indicated that he "wouldn't decline to serve" if the people wanted him. Though Pershing was a
3563:
2962:
of 1949 states 'Presumably a "General of the Armies" could wear six stars if he was so-minded'. Pershing's death before Congress decided whether to adopt the six-star insignia rendered the question
2175:
1989:
against German defensive positions in the Argonne (roughly 120,000 American casualties in six weeks, against 35 or 40 German divisions) were not noticeably better than those of the Franco-British
446:
10437:
10372:
3630:
3616:
1286:
During this period Pershing's reputation for both stern discipline and effective leadership continued to grow, with one experienced old soldier under his command later saying Pershing was an "
733:
Pershing was sworn in as a West Point cadet in the autumn of 1882. He was selected early for leadership positions and became successively First Corporal, First Sergeant, First Lieutenant, and
10492:
6754:
The war in Europe at the time that the United States became an associate of the Allies was still at a stalemate. The Allied countries were reaching the exhaustion of both men and supplies ...
5705:
5629:
2480:
2062:, demanding that the Germans not be given an armistice and that instead, the Allies should push on and obtain an unconditional surrender. Although in later years, many, including President
989:
decoration. A commanding officer here commented on Pershing's calm demeanor under fire, saying he was "cool as a bowl of cracked ice." Pershing also served with the 10th Cavalry during the
498:
from 1917 to 1920. In addition to leading the AEF to victory in World War I, Pershing notably served as a mentor to many in the generation of generals who led the United States Army during
10377:
9263:
1814:. Considerable house-cleaning of the existing staff resulted from Patrick's appointment, bringing in experienced staff officers to administrate, and tightening up lines of communication.
594:, Pershing shifted roughly 600,000 American soldiers to the heavily defended forests of the Argonne, keeping his divisions engaged in hard fighting for 47 days, alongside the French. The
10552:
2507:
In 1937, Pershing created a custom full dress uniform to attend the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, denoting his rank with four gold stars embroidered on each sleeve.
1117:. This angered Roosevelt, but since the President could only name and promote army officers in the generals' ranks, his options for recognizing Pershing through promotion were limited.
7864:
717:. He later admitted that he had applied not because he was interested in a military career, but because the education was free and better than what he could obtain in rural Missouri.
5603:
Quote: "... the commanding office, Colonel Frank West, had seen the attack and called out the guard, and before the man could kill anyone else he was shot dead in his tracks. These
2176:
447:
10502:
10497:
6885:
2556:
commented that it did not, since Pershing never wore more than four stars, but that Pershing was still to be considered senior to the present five-star generals of World War II.
7455:, designating the rank of a full general, none of the honors and decorations which have been bestowed upon him by a grateful government and appreciative allies were in evidence.
10427:
1047:. On November 27, 1900, Pershing was appointed adjutant general of his department and served in this posting until March 1, 1901. He was cited for bravery for actions on the
4073:
1316:, and Pershing, August 1914. A year later, Pershing's wife and three of his children died, and Villa sent him condolences. Six months later, Pershing chased Villa in Mexico.
8391:
2132:
President Wilson was keen to tie matters up before the mid-term elections, and as the other Allies were running low on supplies and manpower, they followed Wilson's lead.
1208:
from March to September, Pershing returned to the United States in the fall of 1905. President Roosevelt employed his presidential prerogative and nominated Pershing as a
870:
degree in 1893. He formed a drill company of chosen university cadets, Company A. In March 1892, it won the Maiden Prize competition of the National Competitive Drills in
1193:
10432:
1485:—whom he had befriended in Nebraska and who had convinced him not to give up the army for a legal career—to establish an Interallied coordination Board, the
1017:
6221:
5314:
1008:, Pershing was put in charge of the Office of Customs and Insular Affairs which oversaw occupation forces in territories gained in the Spanish–American War, including
8423:
5732:
4774:
1381:, a combined armed force of 10,000 men that penetrated 350 miles (560 km) into chaotic Mexico. They routed Villa's revolutionaries, but failed to capture him.
10627:
9256:
6793:
4738:
10517:
7509:
3944:, Colonel John Warren Pershing III (1941–1999) and Second Lieutenant Richard W. Pershing (1942–1968). John Pershing III served in the Army from 1964 to 1967 and
2540:, Pershing was still considered to be the highest-ranking officer of the United States military as his rank was General of the Armies. "In Congress created for
8800:
2066:, felt that Pershing had been correct, at the time, this was a breach of political authority. Pershing narrowly escaped a serious reprimand from Wilson's aide,
650:, on September 13, 1860, the son of farmer and store owner John Fletcher Pershing and homemaker Ann Elizabeth Thompson. Pershing's great-grandfather, Frederick
10422:
7977:
5668:, Pershing tried burying him when caught with a pig, thinking that this was equivalent to burying the Moro in hell, for pigs were impure animals to a Moslem."
981:, who also participated in those battles, said that "Captain Pershing is the coolest man under fire I ever saw in my life.” In 1919, Pershing was awarded the
10592:
10402:
1993:
two years earlier (600,000 casualties in four and a half months, versus 50 or so German divisions). More ground was gained, but by this stage of the war the
1697:
were provided to other segregated black units for combat service – such as the 317th Engineer Battalion. The American Buffalo Soldiers of the
734:
543:
6470:
10617:
10477:
1061:
and memoirs from soldiers describing events similar to this do not have credible evidence of Pershing having been personally involved. Military historian
10602:
10532:
10482:
9541:
9534:
9527:
9520:
9513:
9249:
8621:
3105:
for extraordinary heroism in action leading an assault against hostile Moros at Mount Bagsak, on the island of Jolo in the Philippines on June 15, 1913.
6953:
Immediately before the parade starts the general will be presented with a handsome general's flag, bearing four gold stars, by the Girls' Overseas club.
5516:"Black Jack in Cuba: General John J. Pershing's Experience in the Spanish-American War – The Campaign for the National Museum of the United States Army"
1735:
When General Pershing met General Pétain at Compiègne at 10:45pm on the evening of March 25, 1918, Pétain told him he had few reserves left to stop the
1054:
Pershing wrote in his autobiography that "The bodies were publicly buried in the same grave with a dead pig." This treatment was used against captured
10562:
10507:
6103:
2218:
When the subject of the armistice was under discussion we did not know what the purpose of it was definitely, whether it was something proposed by the
8793:
1621:
would both give the American troops experience and also strengthen the Australian battalions by an additional company each. On June 29, Major General
10487:
8665:
6360:
5984:
4787:
Brother of General Succumbs to Cerebral Thrombosis After a Long Illness. Was President of an Insurance Company. Formerly a Clothing Manufacturer. ...
4607:
1466:
6816:
6302:
Leo P. Hirrel, "Supporting the Doughboys: US Army Logistics and Personnel During World War I." (Fort Leavenworth, Combat Studies Institute, 2017).
6036:
6015:
4514:... and the boys stood in formation from noon till evening before the arrival of the automobile bearing the impressive insignia of four gold stars.
1178:
1174:
7095:
10607:
10397:
7244:
4438:
2211:
5953:
5777:
10547:
10542:
10160:
9879:
6845:
6376:
5835:
1416:(AEF) when he died suddenly from a heart attack on February 19, 1917. Pershing was the most likely candidate other than Funston, and following
616:, the highest possible rank in the United States Army. Allowed to select his own insignia, Pershing chose to continue using four silver stars.
5545:
5515:
9575:
9032:
8418:
8349:
7338:
6195:
4368:
to the same rank but with higher seniority, ensuring that he would always be considered the senior ranking officer in the United States Army.
1605:
For the first time in American history, Pershing allowed American soldiers to be under the command of a foreign power. In late June, General
1465:, with a third forming as the war ended, totaling over two million soldiers. Pershing was keenly aware of logistics, and worked closely with
8460:
5041:
4469:
10622:
10417:
10412:
9837:
8683:
1547:
1934:). Instead, the AEF was required to redeploy and aided by French tanks, launched a major offensive northward in very difficult terrain at
634:
Pershing and several subordinates were later questioned by Congress; Pershing maintained that he had followed the orders of his superior,
10527:
10472:
10407:
10382:
6255:
5346:
4955:
4818:
4421:
4018:
3349:
3102:
1868:
American forces first saw serious action during the summer of 1918, contributing eight large divisions, alongside 24 French ones, at the
1594:
1276:
1268:
475:
338:
10582:
6399:
5019:
4932:
4849:
4394:
878:
in 1895 in honor of its mentor and patron. Pershing maintained a close relationship with Pershing Rifles for the remainder of his life.
10557:
10457:
10387:
2272:
1263:
1224:(captain). Pershing's promotion, while unusual, was not unprecedented, and had the support of many soldiers who admired his abilities.
8432:
6150:
1915:, for three simultaneous offensives into the "bulge" of the Western Front (the other two being the French Fourth Army's breach of the
10467:
10462:
10442:
8410:
4695:
The Pershing ancestry was a purposeful mixture of Anglo-Saxon on his mother's side of the house, Alsatian and German on his father's.
3437:
3425:
3411:
2309:. Both organizations still exist today and welcome new officer members to their ranks. Pershing himself would join the MOFW in 1924.
1939:
1652:
1290:" and that he hated Pershing's guts, but that "as a soldier, the ones then and the ones now couldn't polish his (Pershing's) boots."
1009:
1811:
10612:
9803:
8809:
8522:
8399:
2381:
2348:
2341:
1977:
1272:
188:
9973:
9722:
7675:
4108:, 1919, photo by David Finn, ©David Finn Archive, Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC
3948:
from 1967 to 1999. He attained the rank of colonel, and his assignments included special assistant to Army Chief of Staff General
2435:
On October 2, 1922, amid several hundred officers, many of them combat veterans of World War I, Pershing formally established the
10597:
10522:
6595:
5235:
3356:
2385:
2168:
1976:. This was regarded as unrealistic by British and French commanders, and (privately) by a number of Americans such as the former
1634:
1630:
1551:
1517:
1509:, who later took a combat command but worked as Pershing's closest assistant for many years and remained extremely loyal to him.
631:
casualty counts of June 1944. For instance, allied casualties on the first day of the D-Day invasion were 4,414 confirmed dead.
623:, long after other Allied armies had abandoned such tactics, has been blamed for causing unnecessarily high American casualties.
439:
342:
6566:
5886:
5371:
10512:
10452:
10357:
9815:
2231:, but unlike many who were not so fortunate, Pershing survived. He rode his horse, Kidron, in the Paris victory parade in 1919.
2045:
2012:
1773:
1769:
1702:
1698:
1626:
1374:
1089:. In June 1901, he served as commander of Camp Vicars in Lanao, Philippines, after the previous camp commander was promoted to
962:
619:
Some of his tactics have been criticized both by other commanders at the time and by modern historians. His reliance on costly
7577:
7478:
6217:
5040:. Vol. XIII, no. 10. Washington, DC: National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association. October 1, 1918. p. 5.
2490:
During the 1930s, Pershing largely retreated to private life, but returned to the public eye with publication of his memoirs,
10577:
10572:
10051:
8658:
8334:
8317:
8201:
7874:
7844:
7791:
7604:
7561:
7534:
7397:
7292:
7254:
7134:
7105:
7078:
7051:
7024:
6895:
6505:
6113:
6083:
5994:
5933:
5896:
5869:
5689:
5306:
5249:
5159:
5066:
5013:
4986:
4926:
4843:
4714:
4663:
4632:
4479:
4448:
2041:
1818:
1756:
1159:
after his January 1905 War College graduation. Also in 1905, Pershing married Helen Frances Warren, the daughter of powerful
1078:
894:
886:
863:
840:
5584:
3652:
10537:
10098:
8473:
7182:
5729:
4764:
4077:
2471:
2244:
1606:
1361:, Pershing returned to Fort Bliss with his son, Warren, and his sister, May, and resumed his duties as commanding officer.
1074:
775:
4550:
1887:
had been formed, first under Pershing's direct command (while still in command of the AEF) and then by Lieutenant General
10254:
9603:
9553:
6916:
6783:
4728:
4305:
4160:
3770:
3469:
3449:
2537:
2440:
2380:
to take part in the groundbreaking ceremony for the Liberty Memorial that was being constructed there, (now known as the
2329:
1924:
6975:
6948:
5475:
5396:
4509:
1554:, he was reputed to have uttered the famous line "Lafayette, we are here," a line spoken, in fact, by his aide, Colonel
965:
for the 10th Cavalry. His duties as quartermaster had him unloading supplies at Daiquiri Cuba on 24 June. He missed the
558:
297:
8180:
8152:
8106:
7176:
6999:
5963:
5600:
5056:
4406:
4319:
2090:
1110:
969:
that was fought that same day but arrived at the battle site late in the afternoon of 24 June. He fought on Kettle and
859:
9691:
7500:
6616:
5760:
5426:
2529:", whereby the United States sold fifty warships from World War I to the UK in exchange for lengthy leases of land on
1069:
On June 30, 1901, Pershing was honorably discharged from the Volunteers and he reverted to the rank of captain in the
9568:
8427:
8262:
8248:
8230:
8215:
8065:
7737:
7662:
7622:
American Decorations. Supplement V. July 1, 1940 – June 30, 1941. Government Printing Office. Washington. 1941. p. 1.
6046:
4534:
2807:
2735:
2049:
1209:
1090:
1001:
579:
4751:
Anna May Pershing, a sister of the late General of the Armies John J. Pershing, died yesterday at the age of 89. ...
2275:, the highest rank possible for any member of the United States armed forces, which was created especially for him.
10087:
9733:
9639:
8651:
7974:
3464:
In 1932, eight years after Pershing's retirement from active service, his silver citation star was upgraded to the
2460:
2313:
2302:
1724:
1664:
1248:
1170:
882:
678:
17:
9787:
10352:
7908:
6695:
6462:
5679:
4006:
3823:
2603:
2492:
2467:
2448:
1876:
on August 8, the Allied victory at the Second Battle of the Marne marked the turning point of World War I on the
1796:
1639:
1566:
1486:
1417:
1401:
1329:
10567:
10306:
10272:
9506:
8283:
5661:
5442:"Pershing Won Fame in Moros Campaign ... 'Black Jack' Was Youngest West Pointer Ever Made General in Peacetime"
3388:
2668:
2550:
2526:
2456:
2317:
2306:
2005:
1675:
1668:
1493:
1137:
946:
825:. He also became an expert marksman and won several prizes for rifle and pistol at army shooting competitions.
745:
710:
8451:
5620:"Trump tells story about killing terrorists with bullets dipped in pigs' blood, though there's no proof of it"
10587:
9965:
9620:
8589:
3790:
2829:
2611:
2393:
2268:
2074:
1951:
1861:
1690:
1492:
Pershing exercised significant control over his command, with a full delegation of authority from Wilson and
1445:
1422:
1413:
779:
602:
491:
180:
10176:
8365:
7892:
2425:
1561:
In September 1917, the French government commissioned a portrait of Pershing by 23-year-old Romanian artist
10367:
10362:
9993:
9561:
8144:
8042:
Adas, Michael. "Ambivalent Ally: American Military Intervention and the Endgame and Legacy of World War I"
6303:
5592:
4059:
2689:
2436:
1927:
1785:
1610:
1505:
served as one of Pershing's top assistants during and after the war. Pershing's initial chief of staff was
1132:
In 1904, Pershing was assigned as the Assistant Chief of Staff of the Southwest Army Division stationed at
1070:
6529:
6356:
5579:
5329:
4684:
4603:
3460:
Note: The dates indicated are the date the award was issued, not the date of action the award is based on.
8842:
8469:
8122:, Paris: Tallandier, 1929 (translated by Major J.C. Bardin, National War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
5441:
3735:
2785:
2619:
2588:
2144:
1935:
1877:
1648:
1032:
587:
230:
105:
8071:
7466:
1740:
divisions were sent south to relieve French divisions, which were transported to the fight in Flanders.
862:, a position he held until 1895. While carrying out this assignment, Pershing attended the university's
681:; he died on March 16, 1906. Pershing's mother died during his initial assignment in the American West.
10216:
9913:
9681:
9276:
9205:
8817:
8743:
8084:
6634:
3945:
3815:
3708:
2622:. near the grave sites of the soldiers he commanded in Europe. The site is now known as Pershing Hill.
2287:
2015:
which took part in the fighting at Hamel on July 4 and Chipilly on August 8. Molliens, August 12, 1918.
1869:
990:
905:, he commanded an expedition to the south and southwest that rounded up and deported a large number of
670:
539:
292:
260:
4208:. In the story line, three outlaws endanger an Indian treaty, as Pershing sets forth to find the men.
1617:
that American involvement in a set-piece attack alongside the experienced Australians in the upcoming
1389:
1247:. The last of Pershing's four children was born in the Philippines, and during this time he became an
10447:
10392:
9449:
9329:
5764:
4225:
4173:
3748:
3714:
3397:
2452:
2356:
1892:
1852:
1743:
1426:
1394:
1350:
1321:
848:
829:
566:
302:
240:
8374:
8276:
The General and the Jaguar: Pershing's Hunt for Pancho Villa: a True Story of Revolution and Revenge
6837:
5827:
5079:
2000:
1436:
9457:
9345:
8768:
5538:
5058:
Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present
4051:
Since 1930, the Pershing Park Memorial Association (PPMA), headquartered in Pershing's hometown of
3981:
3853:
3797:
2739:
2683:
2599:
1884:
1777:
1694:
1048:
997:
958:
755:
575:
218:
184:
7632:
6191:
4100:
4005:
in 1917, where Resco painted Pershing's portrait. In 1946, Pershing secretly married Resco in his
3957:
2019:
1373:. This expedition was ill-equipped and hampered by a lack of supplies due to the breakdown of the
9988:
9305:
9120:
8872:
8327:
Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat at the German Army in World War I
7068:
5033:
4700:
4418:
4234:
4216:
4088:
3809:
3778:
3763:
3728:
3638:
2851:
2708:
2595:
2291:
1873:
1781:
1736:
1412:, Pershing's superior in Mexico, was being considered for the top billet as the Commander of the
1378:
1299:
1133:
1106:
970:
694:
591:
321:
277:
265:
223:
43:
6430:
5416:
Bak, Richard, Editor. "The Rough Riders" by Theodore Roosevelt. p. 172. Taylor Publishing, 1997.
4978:
3659:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3118:
personal heroism resulted in a general advance and the prompt capture of the hostile stronghold.
2227:
The year of 1918 also saw a personal health struggle for Pershing as he was sickened during the
1304:
754:
Pershing graduated in the summer of 1886 ranked 30th in his class of 77, and was commissioned a
10166:
10129:
10029:
9863:
9481:
9361:
9155:
7933:
7524:
7014:
5925:
4192:
4141:
3830:
3721:
3379:
3144:
3061:
3057:
2763:
2389:
1900:
1752:
1728:
1148:
966:
807:
598:
571:
562:
487:
316:
311:
287:
176:
7834:
7551:
7355:
7284:
7278:
7043:
Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I
7041:
6243:
6075:
5270:
5149:
5099:
4947:
4812:
4653:
4622:
3685:
3622:
1429:. He bypassed the three star rank of lieutenant general, and was the first full general since
1287:
851:, causing them to retreat. This was the only occasion on which Pershing saw action during the
10073:
8738:
7781:
7696:
7594:
5404:
5003:
4916:
4900:. Vol. XIII. Columbia, MO: State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 88 – via
4893:
4870:
4833:
4690:
4578:
4389:
4045:
4032:
3876:
3755:
3404:
3372:
2945:
2897:
2875:
2758:
2730:
2607:
2501:
2377:
2219:
2114:
2063:
1920:
1582:
1474:
1470:
1280:
1236:
1114:
1044:
844:
613:
595:
583:
468:
164:
144:
7808:"A Hospital's Storied Halls Relics of Walter Reed's Famed Patients Face Uncertain Fate"
5288:
3970:
In 1917, two years after the deaths of his wife Helen and three daughters, Pershing courted
3693:
2444:
President on issues of national security on behalf of all members of the Reserve Component.
1181:
Committees. This union with the daughter of a powerful politician who had also received the
774:
Pershing reported for active duty on September 30, 1887, and was assigned to Troop L of the
10347:
10342:
10242:
9752:
9473:
9369:
9110:
8937:
8932:
8892:
7168:
Centennial History of the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution 1889–1989
6142:
4124:
3932:. After the war he continued with his financial career and founded a stock brokerage firm,
3909:
1994:
1965:
1857:
1259:
1213:
1160:
858:
In September 1891, he was assigned as the professor of military science and tactics at the
787:
783:
714:
698:
542:, precipitating the final German collapse. Pershing also allowed (at that time segregated)
507:
245:
9583:
8407:
6496:
American Patriots: The Story of Blacks in the Military from the Revolution to Desert Storm
5307:"Gen. John J. Pershing: Contributions and Commemoration at UNL 1891–1895: Pershing Rifles"
8:
10157:
9998:
9876:
9704:
9313:
9241:
9215:
9185:
9160:
9135:
9125:
9105:
9090:
9060:
9017:
8997:
8967:
8952:
8753:
8577:
8455:
8322:
8305:
5986:
The Moro War: How America Battled a Muslim Insurgency in the Philippine Jungle, 1902–1913
5716:
5624:
5241:
4340:
3599:
3094:
3042:
3011:
1901: Battalion Officer, 1st Cavalry and Intelligence Officer, 15th Cavalry (Philippines)
2856:
2530:
2102:
2059:
1990:
1577:
1320:
On December 20, 1913, Pershing received orders to take command of the 8th Brigade at the
1309:
1035:
began, Pershing reported to Manila on August 17, 1899, was assigned to the Department of
702:
10289:
8396:
5203:
5124:
3844:
1152:
1105:, taken by Pershing's ability, petitioned the Army General Staff to promote Pershing to
806:
were nicknamed "The Three Green P's," spending their leisure time hunting and attending
9931:
9321:
9297:
9195:
9165:
9145:
9140:
9130:
9007:
8977:
8887:
8723:
8675:
8614:
8000:
7986:
7763:
Vandiver, volume II, pages 606, 608, 657–58, 666, 674, 684–87, 698, 735, 737, 791, 1008
6788:
6712:
5918:
5740:
5480:
5476:"Leadership, Personal Courage, Devotion to Troops Won for Pershing Affection of Nation"
5449:
5184:
4971:
4769:
4733:
4252:
4220:
4136:
3949:
3929:
3858:
3671:
3548:
3478:
3337:
2623:
2575:
regime – de Gaulle replied tactfully that, when he last saw him, the Marshal was well.
2413:
2267:
In September 1919, in recognition of his distinguished service during World War I, the
2252:
2077:, another Franco-American offensive was due to start on November 14, thrusting towards
1896:
1682:
1555:
1546:, Pershing arrived in France in June 1917. In a show of American presence, part of the
1502:
1441:
1333:
1201:
1186:
1102:
978:
803:
666:
554:
503:
484:
254:
126:
7316:
6592:
5802:
4191:
was cast as Lieutenant Pershing in the 1962 episode, "To Walk with Greatness", on the
2568:
2140:
713:. He performed well on the examination, and received the appointment from Congressman
10152:
10139:
10116:
10065:
9895:
9831:
9770:
9739:
9696:
9660:
9409:
9393:
9170:
9115:
9080:
9075:
9040:
8957:
8912:
8902:
8877:
8693:
8330:
8313:
8286:
8279:
8258:
8244:
8226:
8211:
8197:
8183:
8176:
8155:
8148:
8130:
8109:
8102:
8061:
7870:
7840:
7787:
7743:
7733:
7658:
7600:
7557:
7530:
7393:
7370:
7298:
7288:
7250:
7172:
7130:
7101:
7074:
7047:
7020:
6891:
6501:
6494:
6446:
6426:
6109:
6079:
6068:
6042:
5990:
5959:
5929:
5892:
5865:
5752:
5685:
5657:
5651:
5596:
5363:
5245:
5208:
5179:
5155:
5085:
5062:
5009:
4982:
4945:
4922:
4839:
4659:
4628:
4530:
4475:
4444:
4402:
4365:
4280:
4200:
4055:, has been dedicated to preserving the memory of General Pershing's military history.
4052:
3896:
3786:
3675:
3562:
3137:
2564:
2541:
2333:
2316:, many of his party's leaders considered him too closely tied to the policies of the
2283:
2243:
General of the Armies John J. Pershing and members of his staff standing outside the
2052:
1586:
1540:
1409:
1358:
1337:
1163:
1062:
898:
766:. He ultimately decided against both courses of action in favor of active Army duty.
647:
628:
523:
351:
79:
8643:
8300:
7582:. Vol. 64–65. Ft. Benning, GA: National Infantry Association. 1949. p. 36.
3645:
1125:
10230:
10189:
10121:
10057:
9673:
9645:
9385:
9220:
9095:
9085:
9055:
8992:
8947:
8942:
8832:
8763:
8713:
8635:
8445:
8386:
8047:
7729:
7467:
Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1925. p. 772.
7451:
The general wore the regular service uniform of a mounted officer and save for the
6704:
5151:
Marksmanship in the U.S. Army: A History of Medals, Shooting Programs, and Training
5129:
4275:
4270:
4195:
4119:
4081:
3975:
3925:
3328:
3282:
3234:
3183:
2553:
2545:
2295:
2248:
2126:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1788:
under General Rawlinson until the end of the war, taking part in the breach of the
1748:
1532:
1482:
1141:
867:
813:
Between 1887 and 1890, Pershing served with the 6th Cavalry at various postings in
748:
686:
519:
515:
356:
8439:
8397:
Chapter IV, General of the Armies John J. Pershing, State Funeral, 15–19 July 1948
3592:
3174:
2305:
as an officer's fraternity for veterans of the First World War, modeled after the
1911:, but this did not fit in with the plans of the Allied Supreme Commander, Marshal
1120:
10081:
10045:
10012:
9939:
9871:
9783:
9778:
9765:
9760:
9727:
9633:
9593:
9377:
9289:
9230:
9210:
9190:
9065:
9045:
8962:
8917:
8907:
8857:
8852:
8783:
8773:
8728:
8552:
8515:
8465:
8414:
8403:
8369:
8194:
Until the Last Trumpet Sounds: The Life of General of the Armies John J. Pershing
7981:
7970:
7896:
7679:
7442:
7417:
7387:
7166:
6599:
5736:
5712:
5588:
5400:
4425:
4398:
4330:
4230:
4205:
3864:
3700:
3555:
3539:
3482:
2417:
2368:
2110:
2067:
2037:
1981:
1916:
1836:
on soldiers' feet, in January 1918, Pershing oversaw the creation of an improved
1789:
1686:
1678:
1622:
1618:
1562:
1536:
1496:
1430:
1217:
1197:
1025:
890:
875:
871:
852:
706:
689:
children. While pursuing his teaching career, Pershing also studied at the State
620:
535:
531:
282:
3629:
3167:
2259:
2135:
1945:
1856:
General John J. Pershing (left), C-in-C of the AEF in France, and Major General
601:, of which the Argonne fighting was part, contributed to Germany calling for an
10147:
10134:
10037:
9744:
9717:
9650:
9611:
9589:
9585:
9465:
9441:
9417:
9272:
9100:
9002:
8778:
8748:
8733:
8599:
8585:
8562:
7418:"Jefferson Barracks Men Inspected by General Pershing After Welcome at Station"
5213:
5189:
5134:
4627:. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. p. 116.
4300:
4209:
3953:
3615:
3608:
3532:
3442:
3430:
3416:
3190:
3160:
2515:
2511:
2497:
2421:
2401:
2321:
2148:
2106:
1912:
1888:
1833:
1671:
1405:
1255:
1182:
1082:
799:
759:
635:
235:
151:
8497:
7975:"Screen: 'Long Gray Line' Tinted Green; Movie of West Point Honors Irish Hero"
3502:
929:
10336:
9956:
9903:
9821:
9797:
9792:
9668:
9425:
9401:
9175:
9150:
9070:
8987:
8982:
8972:
8927:
8922:
8867:
8847:
8827:
8758:
8718:
8708:
8532:
7222:
6990:
6966:
6939:
6821:. Vol. 4. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 317.
5393:
4500:
4292:
4263:
4155:
4144:
4131:
4066:
4063:
3525:
3030:
2889:
2615:
2122:
2098:
2033:
2023:
Officers of the 89th Division being decorated by General John J. Pershing in
1807:
1804:
1590:
1506:
1478:
1354:
1325:
1283:
presenting it in a ceremony timed to coincide with Pershing's 80th birthday.
1244:
1101:
In June 1903, Pershing was ordered to return to the United States. President
982:
690:
8479:
7747:
7302:
7231:
the Army's dark blue full dress uniform…has…four gold stars on each sleeve….
6314:
Edward A. Goedeken, "Charles Dawes and the Military Board of Allied Supply"
4084:, is named in honor of Pershing. Carrying the nickname: "Black Jack Brigade"
3585:
3518:
1907:, some of the more bullish AEF commanders had hoped to push on eastwards to
426:
9983:
9686:
9655:
9353:
9225:
9200:
9050:
9022:
8897:
8837:
8822:
8703:
7596:
Why Is a Colonel Called a Kernal? the Origin of American Ranks and Insignia
7483:. Washington, DC: Association of the United States Army. 1987. p. 60.
7403:
7152:
The History of the Military Order of the World Wars - Its first fifty years
6887:
Why Is a Colonel Called a Kernal? the Origin of American Ranks and Insignia
6779:
6612:
5857:
5706:"Trump said to study General Pershing. Here's what the president got wrong"
5165:
4901:
4878:
4669:
4638:
4586:
4324:
4041:
4028:
3990:
Pershing remained unmarried until he secretly wed Micheline Resco in 1946.
3933:
3924:
Colonel Francis Warren Pershing (1909–1980), Pershing's son, served in the
3870:
3740:
3509:
3474:
3151:
3021:
2663:
2626:, then serving as U.S. Secretary of State, was in charge of funeral plans.
2572:
2519:
2429:
2409:
2352:
2325:
2203:
2118:
1825:. For this, he is considered the founding father of the United States MPs.
1456:, inspecting a Guard of Honor on Pershing's arrival at Liverpool, June 1917
1453:
1370:
1313:
1221:
906:
833:
822:
795:
661:
605:. Pershing was of the opinion that the war should continue and that all of
511:
499:
9493:
8187:
8159:
8113:
4814:
America's War for Humanity: Pictorial History of the World War for Liberty
2363:
2251:, September 23, 1919. Stood directly behind Pershing is his aide, Colonel
609:
should be occupied in an effort to permanently destroy German militarism.
10184:
10108:
9826:
9809:
9433:
9012:
8882:
8491:
8290:
7723:
7274:
6998:. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. April 28, 1937. p. 2.
6450:
4585:. New York, NY: Doubleday, Page and Company. pp. 53, 55 – via
4391:
Maneuver and Fire Power: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades
4334:
4287:
4188:
4168:
4023:
3971:
3941:
3937:
3681:
3465:
3363:
2583:
2560:
2405:
2279:
2228:
2094:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1760:
1614:
1449:
1056:
1013:
986:
547:
495:
346:
272:
206:
201:
8345:
8051:
4652:
Christensen, Lawrence O.; Foley, William E.; Kremer, Gary, eds. (1999).
3936:. In 1938, he married Muriel Bache Richards, granddaughter of financier
2210:
faith, and most of his contemporaries took the view he expressed to the
1550:
marched through Paris shortly after his arrival. Pausing at the tomb of
1073:, to which he had been promoted on February 2, 1901. He served with the
9978:
9853:
9843:
9628:
9180:
8698:
8134:
7676:"The General Attends a Wedding – His Son Marries Muriel Bache Richards"
7443:"Commander Of American Army Shown How Warm The Arizona Greeting Can Be"
7019:. Vol. I, A–C. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 1721.
6716:
5778:"Pershing, John J. Reports on expeditions to Lake Lanao. | U-M Library"
4871:"General Pershing At 81 Reminds Americans That Their Army Can Be Great"
4866:
3385:(with silver citation star upgraded to Silver Star decoration in 1932)
3081:
2420:. In 1935, bas-reliefs of Pershing, Jacques, Foch and Diaz by sculptor
2397:
2193:
1800:
1462:
1086:
814:
739:
211:
10323:
7526:
Generals of the Army: Marshall, MacArthur, Eisenhower, Arnold, Bradley
2424:
were added to the memorial. Pershing also laid the cornerstone of the
836:
where Pershing played a role in suppressing the last uprisings of the
10021:
9921:
9885:
8486:
6940:"Program of Gen. Pershing Today; Many Interesting Events are Planned"
6528:
Edmonds, Sir James, "Military Operations: France and Belgium, 1918",
3892:
3002:
1898: Major of Volunteer Forces, Cuban Campaign, Spanish–American War
2771:(Reverted to permanent Regular Army rank of captain on July 1, 1901)
2447:
In 1924, Pershing became a member of the Pennsylvania Society of the
2355:, a proposed national network of military and civilian highways. The
1481:
took control and got the job done. Pershing also worked with Colonel
1369:
On March 15, 1916, Pershing led an expedition into Mexico to capture
1205:
1189:
continued to aid Pershing's career even after his wife died in 1915.
786:. While serving in the 6th Cavalry, Pershing participated in several
7618:
7616:
6708:
3008:
1900: Adjutant General, Department of Mindanao and Jolo, Philippines
1844:," which became known as the "Pershing Boot" upon its introduction.
1227:
In 1908, Pershing briefly served as a U.S. military observer in the
612:
Pershing is the only American to be promoted in his own lifetime to
9848:
8092:
Pipe Clay and Drill: John J. Pershing, the classic American soldier
6767:
The Plague of the Spanish Lady: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919
5955:
Pipe Clay and Drill: John J. Pershing, the Classic American Soldier
2963:
2082:
2011:
and General John J. Pershing inspecting men from every unit of the
2008:
1931:
1528:
1036:
7154:(First ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author published. p. 125.
6244:"Buffalo Soldiers at Huachuca: Organizing the Punitive Expedition"
2867:
2843:
2567:. When Pershing asked after the health of his old friend, Marshal
1147:
Since Roosevelt could not yet promote Pershing, he petitioned the
1081:, serving as an intelligence officer and participating in actions
1051:
while attempting to destroy a Philippine stronghold at Macajambo.
7613:
6553:
The Army and its Air Corps: Army Policy Toward Aviation 1919–1941
6105:
Send the Alabamians: World War I Fighters in the Rainbow Division
3017:
1904: Assistant Chief of Staff, Southwest Army Division, Oklahoma
2821:
2799:
2777:
2750:
2722:
2700:
2086:
2085:, to take place simultaneously with further BEF advances through
1558:. American forces were deployed in France in the autumn of 1917.
1228:
1167:
1151:
to authorize a diplomatic posting, and Pershing was stationed as
1005:
902:
818:
725:
606:
8362:
7890:
Pershing Memorial Museum and Leadership Archive official website
7889:
7016:
World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
5295:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska. April 1, 1920. p. 6.
4501:"Lest We Forget: Over There; The Reduction of the Marne Salient"
4440:
World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
4283:
version of World War I, but his actual appearance is very brief.
3485:
were also entitled to wear medals with their own image on them.
2151:
and General John J. Pershing, all pictured here sometime in 1918
1899:
was created in mid-October. After a relatively quick victory at
1719:
921:
6859:
6693:
Lowry, Bullitt (September 1968). "Pershing and the Armistice".
6542:
Mordacq, Henri, "Unity of Command: How it was Achieved", pg. 70
5958:. Pleasantville, New York: Reader's Digest Press. p. 151.
5361:
4954:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Company. p. 161.
4048:. Pershing was inducted into the Nebraska Hall of Fame in 1963.
3047:
1917: Commanding General, American Expeditionary Forces, Europe
2978:
2184:
A speech given from Allied Headquarters, Chaumont, France, 1918
1904:
1275:
Pershing disapproved the action. In 1940 Pershing received the
1240:
939:
910:
791:
763:
674:
657:
10438:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
8255:
Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing – Volume II
7553:
General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman
7339:"Burial Detail: Pershing, John J. (Section 34, Grave S-19-LH)"
7246:
General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman
7223:"Pershing To Attend Coronation In Snappy Attire Of Own Design"
6991:"Pershing to Attend Coronation in Snappy Attire of Own Design"
6967:"Welfare of Soldiers and Graves of Heroes Claim Pershing Time"
5277:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Company. p. 543.
3056:
1925: Chief Commissioner assigned by the United States in the
3005:
1899: Officer-in-Charge, Office of Customs and Insular Affairs
10493:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
10248:
8241:
Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing – Volume I
7129:. San Diego, California: Thunder Bay Press. pp. 102–03.
6519:
Smythe, Donald, "Pershing, General of the Armies", pgs. 98–99
4713:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Pershing_Family_in_America (
4002:
3069:
2024:
1822:
1598:
1521:
1232:
1156:
985:
for these actions, and in 1932 the award was upgraded to the
837:
828:
On December 9, 1890, Pershing and the 6th Cavalry arrived at
758:; he was commended by the West Point Superintendent, General
8482:. ArlingtonCemetery.net. July 4, 2022. (Unofficial website).
2999:
1897: Instructor, United States Military Academy, West Point
737:, the highest possible cadet rank. Pershing also commanded,
9723:
Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)
7171:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company. p. 9.
6400:"11 things you probably didn't know about John J. Pershing"
6108:. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. p. 18.
5212:. Leavenworth, KS. December 9, 1890. p. 1 – via
5125:"Back Home Today to the Land of the Soldiers He Led to War"
4658:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. p. 609.
4527:
Forgotten Victory: The First World War: Myths and Realities
3578:
3569:
3065:
2337:
2078:
1984:
and even Liggett. Even German generals were negative, with
1908:
1040:
1021:
974:
10553:
Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election
10373:
American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
9271:
7497:
6974:. Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. November 10, 1934. p. 1.
6463:"Lineage and Honors Information, 317th Engineer Battalion"
5730:"Study Pershing, Trump Said. But the Story Doesn't Add Up"
5008:. Cumnor Hill, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. p. 10.
4973:
Grant's Final Victory: Ulysses S. Grant's Heroic Last Year
4838:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. p. 82.
4706:
4443:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 1238.
3029:
1909: Commander of Fort McKinley, Manila, and governor of
2993:
1891: Professor of Tactics, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
2536:
In 1944, with Congress' creation of the five-star rank of
2058:
Second, Pershing sent an unsolicited letter to the Allied
578:
was directly under Pershing's command; it overwhelmed the
8081:
Pershing's Crusaders: The American Soldier in World War I
7937:
7097:
US Presidents and Foreign Policy from 1789 to the Present
6923:. Washington, DC: Army and Navy Publishing Company: 351.
6818:
Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States
6017:
The Life of General Pershing: The World's Work, Volume 38
5920:
Wanted Dead or Alive: Manhunts from Geronimo to Bin Laden
5188:. New Haven, CT. December 3, 1890. p. 3 – via
5154:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 166.
5133:. Hartford, CT. September 8, 1919. p. 1 – via
2936:
810:
dances. Pershing's sister Grace married Paddock in 1890.
8310:
Borrowed Soldiers: Americans under British Command, 1918
6090:
pershing distinguished service cross roosevelt birthday.
6070:
That Man: An Insider's Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt
6020:. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company. p. 103.
3952:. Richard Pershing served as a second lieutenant in the
952:
933:
Pershing with his wife Helen and three of their children
10503:
Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave, 1st class
10498:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
10378:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
8257:(Texas A&M University Press, Third printing, 1977)
8243:(Texas A&M University Press, Third printing, 1977)
7372:
The Last Salute: Civil and Military Funerals, 1921–1969
5334:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company. p. 73.
4401:
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 57
4279:
series in the volumes set during and shortly after the
4269:
He is mentioned frequently as one of the commanders in
3123:
2606:
in Washington, D.C., which was his home after 1944. He
1817:
In October 1918, Pershing saw the need for a dedicated
8417:
by B. C. Mossman and M. W. Stark,
8408:
The Last Salute: Civil and Military Funeral, 1921–1969
7529:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. i.
7229:. Gettysburg Pennsylvania. April 28, 1937. p. 2.
7208:. Baltimore Maryland: Redwood House, Inc. p. 277.
6844:. Naperville, IL: Journal of the American Revolution.
6723:
6674:
6662:
5618:
Johnson, Jenna; DelReal, Jose A. (February 20, 2016).
4651:
3468:
decoration. In 1941, he was retroactively awarded the
1469:(SOS). The new agency performed poorly under generals
1343:
709:. Two years later, he competed for appointment to the
10428:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
10214:
8673:
8208:
Guerrilla Warrior: The Early Life of John J. Pershing
7424:. St. Louis, Missouri. December 22, 1919. p. 2.
7375:. Washington, DC: Department of the Army. p. 44.
6330:
Guerrilla Warrior: The Early Life of John J. Pershing
6038:
Guerrilla Warrior: The Early Life of John J. Pershing
5653:
Guerrilla Warrior: The Early Life of John J. Pershing
5097:
4682:
4091:, founded by Pershing, is nicknamed "Pershing's Own".
3038:
1916: Commanding General, Mexican Punitive Expedition
1821:
and the first U.S. Army MP School was established at
1440:
Major General John J. Pershing, the newly appointed
7164:
7100:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 226.
6417:
6415:
6413:
6406:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
4151:
which depicts Pershing swearing Maher into the army.
2514:, Pershing was an outspoken advocate of aid for the
1755:
inspecting the Guard of Honor of the 3rd Battalion,
942:
Jack" because of his service with the 10th Cavalry.
843:. Though he and his unit did not participate in the
7869:. Westminster, London: Penguin Books. p. 112.
7786:. Washington, DC: Regnery History. pp. 71–72.
6491:
2263:
Signature of John Pershing as General of the Armies
1795:By May 1918, Pershing had become discontented with
10433:Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
8444:is available for free viewing and download at the
7499:
7345:. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
7217:
7215:
6989:
6965:
6938:
6493:
6067:
6041:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 318.
5917:
4970:
4877:. New York, NY: Time, Inc. p. 62 – via
4624:Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff, 1775-2013
4499:
4364:An act was passed in 1976 retroactively promoting
3928:as an advisor to the Army Chief of Staff, General
3041:1917: Commanding General for the formation of the
3026:1908: Military Advisor to American Embassy, France
790:and was cited for bravery for actions against the
744:the honor guard that saluted the funeral train of
490:. He served most famously as the commander of the
9964:
8141:My Life Before the World War, 1860–1917: A Memoir
7449:. Phoenix, Arizona. January 31, 1920. p. 1.
7283:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. p.
6745:The Woodrow Wilson Story: An Idealist in Politics
6410:
5581:My Life Before the World War, 1860–1917: A Memoir
4551:"The war that did not end at 11am on 11 November"
3014:1902: Officer-in-Charge, Camp Vicars, Philippines
2384:). Also present that day were Lieutenant General
1949:Pershing on the front page of the first issue of
1689:" units were not allowed to participate with the
1448:(AEF), pictured here together with Major General
1408:considered mobilizing an army to join the fight.
1340:, on April 24, 1914, arriving there on the 27th.
1173:who served at different times as chairman of the
1077:in the Philippines. He later was assigned to the
479:(September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), nicknamed "
10334:
8073:Military Operations: France and Belgium: 1914-18
7959:Bringing Up the Brass; My 55 Years at West Point
7957:Maher, Marty & Campion, Nardi Reeder (1951)
7428:four silver stars of his rank on either shoulder
6421:Nunan, Peter (2000). "Diggers' Fourth of July".
6184:
4149:Bringing Up the Brass: My 55 Years at West Point
3993:
2459:. On January 5, 1935, Pershing was designated a
2271:authorized the President to promote Pershing to
2044:tacked westward by night across the path of the
1364:
553:Pershing's soldiers first saw serious battle at
10628:United States Army personnel of the Indian Wars
7392:. New York: Penguin Random House. p. 525.
7212:
7094:Hodge, Carl Cavanagh; Nolan, Cathal J. (2007).
7070:The Illusion Of Victory: America In World War I
6748:. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co. p. 235.
6393:
6391:
5940:john j. pershing promotion brigadier seniority.
5862:Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War
5104:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. 261.
5086:"The Life of General Pershing: West Point Days"
4948:"The Life of General Pershing: West Point Days"
4474:. Washington, DC: Regnery History. p. 73.
3985:Nita Patton was engaged to Pershing in 1917–18.
3940:. He was father to two sons who both served in
2202:generation of officers (the future generals of
1797:Air Service of the American Expeditionary Force
10518:Members of the Sons of the American Revolution
8299:(Cambridge University Press, 2014). 484 pages
7934:"THE UNITED STATES ARMY BAND "PERSHING'S OWN""
7866:The Doughboys: America and the First World War
7703:. Boston, MA: Boston University. July 16, 1999
7599:. Tucson, AZ: Fireship Press. pp. 52–53.
7556:. New York: Cooper Square Press. p. 491.
7430:, and the gold ornaments of the general staff.
7249:. New York: Cooper Square Press. p. 491.
6692:
6384:(2). American Historical Publications: 66, 73.
6377:MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History
5617:
4529:(2002 ed.). London: Headline Book Publishing.
3869:Special Medal of the Committee of the city of
3050:1921: Chief of Staff of the United States Army
2954:Proposed six-star rank from December 14, 1944.
2544:the rank of General of the Armies ... General
2416:. One of the main speakers was Vice President
1709:
1539:under top secrecy on May 28, 1917, aboard the
1279:for his heroism at Bud Bagsak, with President
1136:. In October 1904, he began attendance at the
881:On October 20, 1892, Pershing was promoted to
10423:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
9569:
9257:
8659:
8461:John J. Pershing at the World Digital Archive
8419:United States Army Center of Military History
8350:United States Army Center of Military History
8175:. Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 2011.
7498:International News Service (April 10, 1945).
6947:. Atlanta, GA. December 11, 1919. p. 7.
6650:. University Press of Kansas, 1993, page 142.
6074:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
4797:
4795:
3803:Medal of La Solidaridad (1st Class) (Panama)
3085:Pershing's ribbons as worn during World War I
2911:
1667:, Pershing adhered to the racial policies of
1613:, suggested to Australian Lieutenant General
10593:University of Nebraska College of Law alumni
10403:Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Lion
7633:"Congress Welcomes General John J. Pershing"
7368:
6778:
6388:
5891:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 55.
5888:Pershing: A Biography: lessons in Leadership
5327:
5233:
5061:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 961.
4921:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 10.
4831:
4604:"World War I: Wasted Lives on Armistice Day"
10618:United States Army Cavalry Branch personnel
10478:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
5989:. New York: Bloomsbury Press. p. 240.
5351:. Denver, CO: H. A. H. Christy. p. 11.
4977:. Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. p.
4835:Five Stars: Missouri's Most Famous Generals
4508:. Franklin, IN. April 18, 1925. p. 7.
4019:List of things named after John J. Pershing
3886:
3130:Pershing's medal ribbon board at retirement
2996:1895: 1st Lieutenant, 10th Cavalry Regiment
2987:1882: Cadet, United States Military Academy
2525:In August 1940, he publicly supported the "
1997:was in worse shape than in previous years.
1681:, and southern Democrats who promoted the "
1330:border between the United States and Mexico
885:and in 1895 took command of a troop of the
638:; Congress found that no one was culpable.
10533:United States Army generals of World War I
10483:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
9788:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984)
9576:
9562:
9264:
9250:
8666:
8652:
8466:Newspaper clippings about John J. Pershing
8210:(Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1973)
8139:Pershing, John J., and John T. Greenwood.
8129:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1961.
8029:. New York: Random House Publishing Group.
7832:
7725:1968 : the year that rocked the world
7691:
7689:
7093:
6890:. Tucson, AZ: Fireship Press. p. 52.
6648:The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917–1918
6631:The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917–1918
5698:
5677:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
4861:
4859:
4792:
4299:Pershing is one of the main characters in
4040:A bust of Pershing was created in 1921 by
3743:of the Order of the Precious Jade (China)
3053:1924: Retired from active military service
2533:for the establishment for military bases.
2351:, serving for three years. He created the
2273:General of the Armies of the United States
1589:, General John J. Pershing, Major General
1293:
1254:In 1913, Pershing was recommended for the
42:
10508:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
8297:The American Army and the First World War
8225:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
8166:My Experiences in the World War, Volume I
7783:George S. Patton: Blood, Guts, and Prayer
7775:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7721:
7522:
7389:George Marshall: Defender of the Republic
7039:
5951:
5924:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp.
5820:
5108:
4891:
4598:
4596:
4471:George S. Patton: Blood, Guts, and Prayer
3902:
3882:Honored with a U.S. postage stamp in 1961
3732:(1st Class with Swords) (Czechoslovakia)
3725:(2nd class – Commander's Cross) (Poland)
3101:In 1940 General Pershing was awarded the
3035:1914: Brigade Commander, 8th Army Brigade
2290:; Washington previously held the rank of
1864:, in the Argonne forest, October 26, 1918
1658:
1569:apartment. Resco was 35 years his junior
1402:United States' involvement in World War I
701:, from which he graduated in 1880 with a
10488:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
8523:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
8278:. New York: Little, Brown and Co, 2006.
7858:
7856:
7759:
7757:
7203:
6567:"U.S. Air Force Biographical Dictionary"
6374:Fleming, Thomas (1995). "Iron General".
4572:
4570:
4568:
4544:
4542:
4099:
4022:
3980:
3963:
3908:
3843:
3080:
2982:General Pershing lands in France in 1917
2977:
2582:
2476:
2451:. He was also an honorary member of the
2382:National World War I Museum and Memorial
2362:
2349:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
2258:
2238:
2134:
2018:
1999:
1944:
1851:
1747:General John J. Pershing, Major General
1742:
1723:Pershing at General Headquarters in the
1718:
1576:
1511:
1435:
1388:
1303:
1119:
1043:, and commanded efforts to suppress the
996:Pershing was commissioned as a major of
928:
920:
916:
751:as it passed West Point in August 1885.
724:
189:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
8487:The National Society of Pershing Rifles
8019:
7686:
7655:Freemasonry: A Celebration of the Craft
7635:. history.house.gov. September 18, 1919
7508:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. p. 9.
7273:
7066:
6951:from the original on January 16, 2017.
6485:
6440:
6438:
6373:
6065:
6055:from the original on November 28, 2015.
6024:from the original on November 21, 2015.
6013:
6003:from the original on November 25, 2015.
5563:
5501:
5499:
5378:
5344:
5268:
5147:
4856:
4832:Muench, James; Miller, John E. (2006).
4810:
4512:from the original on January 16, 2017.
4337:, intermediate-range ballistic missiles
3500:
3488:
2278:In 1976, Congress authorized President
1872:. Along with the British Fourth Army's
1643:back to battalion reinforcement camps.
1629:, selected two companies each from the
1552:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1000:on August 26, 1898, and assigned as an
991:siege and surrender of Santiago de Cuba
385: 1905; died 1915)
14:
10608:United States Military Academy faculty
10603:University of Nebraska–Lincoln faculty
10398:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
10335:
9692:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921)
8220:
8101:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
7862:
7766:
7592:
7512:from the original on January 16, 2017.
7501:"Six Stars Urged for General Pershing"
7185:from the original on December 31, 2013
7073:. New York: Basic Books. p. 451.
7046:. New York: NAL Caliber. p. 324.
7012:
6978:from the original on January 16, 2017.
6883:
6848:from the original on October 12, 2017.
6836:Welsch, William (September 16, 2013).
6835:
6814:
6729:
6680:
6668:
6473:from the original on November 11, 2016
6469:. US Army Center of Military History.
6332:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 34.
6327:
6122:from the original on October 16, 2015.
6101:
6034:
5982:
5915:
5856:
5838:from the original on September 5, 2009
5722:
5317:from the original on December 1, 2017.
5075:from the original on January 13, 2018.
5054:
5044:from the original on January 13, 2018.
5022:from the original on January 13, 2018.
4958:from the original on January 13, 2018.
4935:from the original on January 13, 2018.
4852:from the original on January 13, 2018.
4821:from the original on January 13, 2018.
4817:. New York: L.H. Walter. p. 497.
4593:
4576:
4436:
4286:He also has a short appearance in the
3507:
3020:1905: Military attaché, U.S. Embassy,
2559:In July 1944, Pershing was visited by
2466:Pershing served on a committee of the
2463:Honorary Commander-in-Chief for Life.
2214:in his testimony on November 5, 1919:
1425:, was promoted to full general in the
1004:. In March 1899, after suffering from
455:John J. Pershing‘s Address from France
27:United States Army officer (1860–1948)
10563:University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni
10548:United States Military Academy alumni
10543:United States Army War College alumni
9557:
9245:
8647:
8433:Americans Under British Command, 1918
8312:(University of Oklahoma Press, 2008)
8308:(Foreword by John S. D. Eisenhower).
8120:Unity of Command: How it was Achieved
7853:
7839:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 191.
7779:
7754:
7369:Mossman, B. C.; Stark, M. W. (1991).
7357:The Papers of George Catlett Marshall
7124:
6914:
6796:from the original on February 7, 2015
6752:from the original on April 30, 2016.
6741:
6619:from the original on August 15, 2009.
6558:
5884:
5551:from the original on October 17, 2013
5539:"John J. Pershing: A Teacher's Guide"
5530:
5439:
5433:
5362:US Army Center for Military History.
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5001:
4968:
4914:
4777:from the original on February 7, 2015
4765:"James F. Pershing Dies At Age Of 71"
4762:
4741:from the original on February 7, 2015
4565:
4539:
4467:
4095:
3974:, the younger sister of his protégé,
2973:
2629:
2376:On November 1, 1921, Pershing was in
2332:, but the nomination went to Senator
953:Spanish– and Philippine–American wars
945:During the course of his tour at the
10255:
8173:Pershing: Commander of the Great War
7697:"Obituary, Colonel John W. Pershing"
7549:
7487:from the original on April 30, 2016.
7385:
7263:from the original on April 30, 2016.
7242:
7149:
7114:from the original on April 29, 2016.
6927:from the original on April 30, 2016.
6825:from the original on April 30, 2016.
6435:
6397:
6363:from the original on March 30, 2007.
5905:from the original on April 30, 2016.
5864:. The Scarecrow Press. p. 282.
5591:, pages 284–85 Lexington, Kentucky:
5496:
5098:Worcester Hall Rowell, Cora (1920).
4946:MacAdam, George (December 1, 1918).
4865:
4737:. Associated Press. August 4, 1955.
4620:
4548:
4488:from the original on April 30, 2016.
4457:from the original on April 30, 2016.
3895:, a member of Lincoln Lodge No. 19,
3124:United States decorations and medals
3090:Distinguished Service Cross Citation
3076:
1328:. With tensions running high on the
961:, First Lieutenant Pershing was the
10623:Deaths from coronary artery disease
10418:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
10413:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
9604:State funerals in the United States
8496:Pershing's voice (48:58 to 49:40):
8480:"John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing"
7319:. US Architect of the Capitol (AOC)
7204:Leonhart, James Chancellor (1962).
7150:Dyer, George C. (January 1, 1977).
7002:from the original on March 4, 2016.
6915:Jenks, J. E., ed. (April 9, 1921).
6593:Army Lineage Series:Military Police
6224:from the original on April 23, 2014
6153:from the original on July 11, 2012.
6143:"Pershing history and house photos"
5394:"Buffalo Soldier Cavalry Commander"
5311:Nebraska U: A Collaborative History
4260:Hard Magic: The Grimnoir Chronicles
4247:Pershing appears as a character in
4161:The Court Martial of Billy Mitchell
3771:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
3470:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
3450:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
2594:On July 15, 1948, Pershing died of
2500:for history. He was also an active
2212:House Committee on Military Affairs
1691:American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)
1344:Death of wife Frances and daughters
1243:, and also was the governor of the
1231:, an assignment which was based in
1144:, for "general duties unassigned."
720:
651:
530:Australian command, notably in the
350:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
24:
10528:United States Army Chiefs of Staff
10473:Pulitzer Prize for History winners
10408:Commanders of the Virtuti Militari
10383:American people of English descent
8383:Works by or about John J. Pershing
8348:from websites or documents of the
7165:Williams, Winston C., ed. (1991).
6605:
6258:from the original on June 18, 2012
6198:from the original on July 18, 2014
6181:Vandiver, Volume II, pages 599–602
5972:from the original on June 2, 2015.
5345:Christy, Helen Anne Hirst (1996).
5220:
5185:Daily Morning Courier and Register
4894:"Personal: Hon. Joseph H. Burrows"
4610:from the original on May 15, 2011.
4320:General Pershing WWI casualty list
4069:honoring Pershing, shown at right.
3839:
3093:
2935:
2888:
2866:
2842:
2820:
2798:
2776:
2749:
2721:
2699:
2157:
1581:From left to right: Major General
1572:
1194:observer in the Russo-Japanese War
1096:
590:had held for three years. For the
25:
10639:
10558:20th-century American politicians
10458:People from Linn County, Missouri
10388:American people of German descent
8428:Nebraska State Historical Society
8356:
8269:History of the United States Army
7909:"8c General John Pershing single"
7453:four silver stars on his shoulder
6904:from the original on May 6, 2016.
6564:
6398:Reed, Leslie (November 9, 2017).
5684:. PalgraveMacmillan. p. 66.
5536:
5374:from the original on May 7, 2011.
5269:MacAdam, George (March 1, 1919).
5258:from the original on May 6, 2016.
925:Captain John J. Pershing, c. 1902
798:, Pershing and close friends Lt.
646:Pershing was born on a farm near
10468:People of the Russo-Japanese War
10463:People of the Mexican Revolution
10443:Military personnel from Missouri
10315:
10298:
10281:
10264:
10236:
10224:
9492:
8799:
8792:
8344: This article incorporates
8339:
8168:New York: Frederick Stokes, 1931
7993:
7964:
7951:
7926:
7901:
7883:
7826:
7800:
7715:
7668:
7647:
7625:
7586:
7570:
7543:
7516:
7491:
7471:
7460:
7435:
7410:
7379:
7362:
7349:
7331:
7309:
7267:
7236:
7197:
7158:
7143:
7118:
7087:
7060:
7033:
7006:
6982:
6958:
6931:
6908:
6877:
6852:
6829:
6808:
6772:
6759:
6735:
6686:
6653:
6102:Frazer, Nimrod Thompson (2014).
4969:Flood, Charles Bracelen (2011).
4811:Russell, Thomas Herbert (1919).
4655:Dictionary of Missouri Biography
4577:McAdam, George (November 1918).
4106:Mask of General John J. Pershing
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3508:
3501:
3357:Army Distinguished Service Medal
3350:Army Distinguished Service Cross
3336:
3327:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3281:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3189:
3182:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3143:
3136:
2634:
2461:Military Order of the World Wars
2439:(ROA) as an organization at the
2192:Problems playing this file? See
2173:
1780:command, were loaned during the
1693:during the war, but experienced
1665:civilian control of the military
1124:Portrait of Captain Pershing by
679:18th Missouri Volunteer Infantry
669:began, his father supported the
444:
425:
10613:Military leaders of World War I
10583:United States military attachés
10207:: Presidents and chief justices
8329:(New York: NAL, Caliber, 2016)
8223:Pershing: General of the Armies
6742:Peare, Catherine Owens (1963).
6696:The Journal of American History
6640:
6623:
6584:
6555:, Air University Press, page 19
6545:
6536:
6522:
6513:
6455:
6367:
6349:
6344:My Experiences in the World War
6336:
6321:
6308:
6296:
6283:
6270:
6236:
6210:
6175:
6166:
6157:
6135:
6126:
6095:
6059:
6028:
6007:
5976:
5945:
5909:
5878:
5850:
5834:. U.S. Air Force – Warren AFB.
5795:
5770:
5746:
5704:Horton, Alex (August 18, 2017)
5671:
5656:, page 162 New York: Scribner.
5644:
5611:
5508:
5468:
5419:
5410:
5387:
5355:
5338:
5321:
5299:
5281:
5262:
5196:
5172:
5141:
5117:
5091:
5048:
5026:
5002:Henry, Mark (August 20, 2012).
4995:
4962:
4939:
4918:Pershing: Lessons in Leadership
4908:
4885:
4825:
4804:
4756:
4721:
4676:
4645:
4614:
4549:Finn, Tara (November 9, 2018).
4074:2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team
3824:Order of the Star of Karageorge
3495:Ribbon board for foreign awards
2493:My Experiences in the World War
2468:Sons of the American Revolution
2455:and a Veteran Companion of the
2449:Sons of the American Revolution
2303:Military Order of the World War
2234:
2048:(accounts differ as to whether
1714:
1640:First Australian Imperial Force
1487:Military Board of Allied Supply
1418:America's entrance into the war
977:, and was cited for gallantry.
769:
400:
382:
10598:American people of World War I
10523:Truman State University alumni
6838:"Clarifying Washington's Rank"
6163:Vandiver, Volume I, pp. 593–94
5271:"The Life of General Pershing"
4898:The Missouri Historical Review
4729:"Pershing's Sister Dies at 89"
4708:The Pershing Family in America
4621:Bell, William Gardner (2013).
4579:"The Life of General Pershing"
4519:
4492:
4461:
4430:
4411:
4382:
4358:
4251:(1996), a historical novel by
3956:and was killed in action near
3848:General Pershing postage stamp
3389:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
2669:United States Military Academy
2527:Destroyers for Bases Agreement
2510:In 1940, before and after the
2496:, which were awarded the 1932
2457:Military Order of Foreign Wars
2307:Military Order of Foreign Wars
2301:In 1919, Pershing created the
1784:, and fought with the British
1685:" doctrine. African-American "
1393:Major General Pershing of the
1384:
1336:, the brigade was deployed to
1085:. He was cited for bravery at
860:University of Nebraska–Lincoln
711:United States Military Academy
13:
1:
10513:Recipients of the Silver Star
10453:People from Lincoln, Nebraska
10358:American Expeditionary Forces
8590:United States Capitol rotunda
8094:(Reader's Digest Press, 1977)
8060:New York, Basic Books, 2002.
7990:, Retrieved September 9, 2016
6218:"Prologue: Selected Articles"
6192:"Mexican Expedition Campaign"
5728:Qiu, Linda (August 18, 2017)
5463:highest of army commands. ...
5348:Hirst/Sheppard family history
4346:
3994:Micheline Resco (second wife)
3914:
3863:Distinguished Service Medal,
2612:United States Capitol rotunda
2245:State, War, and Navy Building
1782:desperate days of spring 1918
1446:American Expeditionary Forces
1414:American Expeditionary Forces
1365:Commander of Villa expedition
1258:following his actions at the
866:, from which he received his
641:
492:American Expeditionary Forces
10578:20th-century American people
10573:19th-century American people
8145:University Press of Kentucky
7836:Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life
7523:Willbanks, James H. (2013).
7317:"Lying in State or in Honor"
7040:Yockelson, Mitchell (2016).
6784:"Gen. Pershing's Horse Dies"
6590:Wright, Robert K. Jr. (ed.)
6492:Buckley, Gail Lumet (2001),
6132:Vandiver, Volume I, page 582
5593:University Press of Kentucky
5180:"Excitement At Fort Wingate"
5148:Emerson, William K. (2004).
5038:The American Marine Engineer
4892:Shoemaker, Floyd C. (1919).
4869:, ed. (September 29, 1941).
4060:United States Postal Service
4027:Bust of Pershing created by
2990:1886: Troop L, Sixth Cavalry
2604:Walter Reed General Hospital
2571:– who headed the pro-German
2437:Reserve Officers Association
2286:to this rank as part of the
2139:From left to right: General
181:American Expeditionary Force
7:
10538:United States Army generals
8470:20th Century Press Archives
8441:"The Pershing Story (1959)"
8424:John J. Pershing collection
8392:Black Jack Pershing in Cuba
8001:"To Walk with Greatness on
7127:Indianapolis Then & Now
7013:Tucker, Spencer C. (2014).
6659:e.g., David F. Trask (1993)
6066:Jackson, Robert H. (2003).
5952:Goldhurst, Richard (1977).
5757:Reputations Ten Years After
5399:September 15, 2007, at the
4763:Staff (February 10, 1933).
4437:Tucker, Spencer C. (2014).
4313:
4249:The Friends of Pancho Villa
3736:Czechoslovak War Cross 1918
3103:Distinguished Service Cross
2620:Arlington National Cemetery
2589:Arlington National Cemetery
2470:to establish and recognize
1940:British Expeditionary Force
1803:classmate and non-aviator,
1725:Château du Val des Écoliers
1710:Full American participation
1653:British Expeditionary Force
1379:Mexican Punitive Expedition
1277:Distinguished Service Cross
1269:Distinguished Service Cross
897:under white officers. From
729:Pershing as a cadet in 1886
343:Distinguished Service Medal
339:Distinguished Service Cross
106:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
10644:
9974:Chestnut and Gibson (1998)
9914:Herbert C. Hoover Building
8085:University Press of Kansas
7961:New York: David Mackay Co.
7728:(1st ed.). New York:
6635:University Press of Kansas
6598:November 17, 2011, at the
5807:SHSMO Historic Missourians
5328:O'Connor, Richard (1961).
5005:The US Army of World War I
4691:Doubleday And Company Inc.
4683:O'Connor Richard. (1961).
4229:, as the commander of the
4058:On November 17, 1961, the
4016:
3816:Order of Michael the Brave
3709:Order of Leopold (Belgium)
3704:with bronze palm (France)
2912:Proposed six-star insignia
2764:Assistant Adjutant General
2713:10th Cavalry, Regular Army
2288:United States Bicentennial
1942:(BEF) sector at the time.
1870:Second Battle of the Marne
1297:
1140:, and then was ordered to
546:to be integrated with the
293:Second Battle of the Marne
10202:
10175:
10097:
10020:
10011:
9955:
9930:
9912:
9894:
9862:
9619:
9610:
9601:
9501:
9490:
9450:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
9284:
9031:
8808:
8790:
8682:
8632:
8619:
8611:
8606:
8596:
8582:
8574:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8529:
8520:
8512:
8507:
8076:, London: MacMillan, 1935
8007:. Internet Movie Database
7980:January 16, 2017, at the
7206:The Fabulous Octogenarian
6613:"The American Field Shoe"
5983:Arnold, James R. (2011).
5916:Runkle, Benjamin (2011).
5681:Pershing (Great Generals)
5289:"Alumni in the Primaries"
4424:January 13, 2018, at the
4258:Pershing also appears in
4212:was cast as Colonel Carr.
4012:
3972:Anne Wilson "Nita" Patton
3913:Francis Warren Pershing (
3749:Order of the Golden Grain
3715:Croix de Guerre (Belgium)
3680:
3670:
3438:World War I Victory Medal
3426:World War I Victory Medal
3412:World War I Victory Medal
3398:Philippine Campaign Medal
2453:Society of the Cincinnati
2357:Interstate Highway System
2347:In 1921, Pershing became
2340:, who went on to win the
2068:"Colonel" Edward M. House
1895:under Lieutenant General
1847:
1695:non-commissioned officers
895:African-American soldiers
534:and the breaching of the
483:", was a senior American
433:
421:
413:
363:
334:
303:Second Battle of Soissons
298:Battle of Château-Thierry
241:Second Battle of Bud Dajo
194:
170:
160:
150:
140:
132:
120:
112:
100:
86:
66:
58:
50:
41:
34:
9458:James Phinney Baxter III
8607:Awards and achievements
8402:August 12, 2012, at the
8267:Weigley, Russell Frank.
8196:(Wiley, New York, 1998)
8058:The Savage Wars of Peace
7722:Kurlansky, Mark (2004).
7593:Oliver, Raymond (2007).
7067:Fleming, Thomas (2003).
6884:Oliver, Raymond (2007).
6357:"Mattox: Natural Allies"
6014:MacAdam, George (1919).
5735:August 19, 2017, at the
5711:August 19, 2017, at the
5664:. Quote: "To combat the
5101:Leaders of the Great War
4223:biographical miniseries
3887:Personal life and family
3854:Congressional Gold Medal
3798:Order of Prince Danilo I
3791:Petar II Petrović Njegoš
2600:congestive heart failure
2587:Pershing's tombstone at
2578:
2282:to posthumously promote
2143:, British Field Marshal
2070:, and later apologized.
1635:132nd Infantry Regiments
1467:AEF's Services of Supply
998:United States Volunteers
963:regimental quartermaster
582:– the encroachment into
565:on June 1–26, 1918, and
544:American all-Black units
440:John J. Pershing's voice
185:First United States Army
9306:Vernon Louis Parrington
8492:The Pershing Foundation
8452:John J. Pershing Papers
8221:Smythe, Donald (1986).
8143:. Lexington, Kentucky:
7913:Smithsonian Institution
7780:Keane, Michael (2012).
7422:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
6873:– via Wikisource.
6571:United States Air Force
6551:Tate, James P. (1998).
6328:Smythe, Donald (1973).
6035:Smythe, Donald (1973).
5587:April 30, 2016, at the
5368:US Army Chiefs of Staff
4468:Keane, Michael (2012).
4388:Wilson, John B. (1999)
4235:Battle of San Juan Hill
4089:United States Army Band
3782:(Grand Cordon) (Japan)
3779:Order of the Rising Sun
3764:Military Order of Savoy
3759:(Grand Cross) (Greece)
3729:Order of the White Lion
2596:coronary artery disease
2392:, Admiral of the Fleet
2372:cover, August 11, 1924.
2330:Republican front runner
1921:Anglo-Belgian offensive
1737:German Spring Offensive
1703:93rd Infantry Divisions
1300:Pancho Villa Expedition
1294:Pancho Villa and Mexico
1134:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
1033:Philippine–American War
695:Truman State University
592:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
322:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
278:German Spring Offensive
266:Pancho Villa Expedition
231:Philippine–American War
224:Battle of San Juan Hill
10353:American Episcopalians
9864:National Statuary Hall
9362:Charles McLean Andrews
8615:Queen Marie of Romania
8586:lain in state or honor
8551:Honorary Commander of
8413:March 3, 2016, at the
8368:July 12, 2009, at the
8346:public domain material
7973:, (February 11, 1955)
7895:July 12, 2009, at the
7833:D'Este, Carlo (2002).
7280:Churchill: A Biography
7125:Price, Nelson (2004).
6921:Army and Navy Register
6917:"Generals of the Army"
6815:McCarl, J. R. (1925).
6346:volume 1, pages 37–44.
5828:"F. E. Warren History"
5650:Smythe, Donald (1973)
5578:Pershing, John (2013)
5440:Staff (May 19, 1917).
5364:"John Joseph Pershing"
5331:Black Pershing Company
5293:The University Journal
5055:Marley, David (2008).
4525:Sheffield, G. (2001).
4215:Pershing is played by
4167:Pershing is played by
4154:Pershing is played by
4142:Martin 'Marty' Maher's
4130:Pershing is played by
4118:Pershing is played by
4109:
4036:
3986:
3960:on February 17, 1968.
3934:Pershing & Company
3921:
3903:Francis Pershing (son)
3849:
3831:Order of the Liberator
3819:(1st Class) (Romania)
3722:Order Virtuti Militari
3380:Spanish Campaign Medal
3121:
3098:
3086:
2983:
2940:
2893:
2871:
2847:
2825:
2803:
2781:
2754:
2736:Chief Ordnance Officer
2726:
2704:
2591:
2487:
2474:in the United States.
2373:
2264:
2256:
2225:
2162:
2152:
2075:Armistice with Germany
2028:
2016:
1991:offensive on the Somme
1956:
1865:
1764:
1751:and Brigadier General
1732:
1731:, France, October 1918
1659:African American units
1627:American 33rd Division
1602:
1593:and Brigadier General
1548:16th Infantry Regiment
1524:
1516:Pershing saluting the
1457:
1397:
1317:
1149:United States Congress
1129:
967:Battle of Las Guasimas
934:
926:
917:West Point instructor
893:regiments composed of
889:, one of the original
730:
599:Hundred Days Offensive
317:Battle of Saint-Mihiel
312:Hundred Days Offensive
288:Battle of Belleau Wood
96:Washington, D.C., U.S.
10568:Writers from Missouri
9330:Bernadotte E. Schmitt
8079:Faulkner, Richard S.
8046:(2014) 38#4: 700–12.
7863:Mead œ, Gary (2001).
6842:allthingsliberty.com/
6425:. 17 (3): 26–32, 80.
6318:(1986) 50#1 pages 1–6
6289:Vandiver, Volume II,
5405:National Park Service
5234:McNeese, Tim (2004).
5114:Vandiver, v.1, p. 67.
4801:Vandiver, v.1, p. 388
4193:syndicated television
4140:, which was based on
4103:
4046:Nebraska Hall of Fame
4033:Nebraska Hall of Fame
4026:
3984:
3964:Nita Patton (fiancée)
3912:
3877:Nebraska Hall of Fame
3847:
3826:with Swords (Serbia)
3756:Order of the Redeemer
3405:Mexican Service Medal
3373:Indian Campaign Medal
3114:
3097:
3084:
2981:
2946:General of the Armies
2939:
2898:General of the Armies
2892:
2876:General of the Armies
2870:
2846:
2824:
2802:
2790:Cavalry, Regular Army
2780:
2753:
2725:
2703:
2586:
2485:
2366:
2262:
2242:
2216:
2169:"Address from France"
2161:
2138:
2064:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2038:French defeat in 1870
2027:, Germany, April 1919
2022:
2003:
1966:German Chief of Staff
1948:
1855:
1819:Military Police Corps
1757:7th Infantry Regiment
1746:
1722:
1580:
1527:After departing from
1515:
1475:Francis Joseph Kernan
1471:Richard M. Blatchford
1439:
1392:
1307:
1281:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1123:
1079:15th Cavalry Regiment
1045:Filipino Insurrection
932:
924:
887:10th Cavalry Regiment
845:Wounded Knee Massacre
794:. During his time at
728:
614:General of the Armies
586:territory – that the
469:General of the Armies
457:(recorded April 1918)
145:General of the Armies
133:Years of service
10588:Nebraska Republicans
9596:in the United States
9474:Roy Franklin Nichols
9370:Andrew C. McLaughlin
9033:Vice Chiefs of Staff
8435:at Borrowed Soldiers
8090:Goldhurst, Richard.
8087:, 2017). xiv, 758 pp
7653:Hamill, John et al.
7386:Roll, David (2019).
7227:The Gettysburg Times
6945:Atlanta Constitution
6782:(October 13, 1942).
6248:Huachuca Illustrated
6194:. History.army.mil.
5632:on February 28, 2016
4078:1st Cavalry Division
4007:Walter Reed Hospital
3829:Grand Cordon of the
3789:medal instituted by
3752:(1st Class) (China)
3489:International awards
1925:Sir Herbert Plumer's
1812:Chief of Air Service
1567:Walter Reed Hospital
1518:Marquis de Lafayette
1400:At the start of the
1260:Battle of Bud Bagsak
1196:attached to General
1192:After serving as an
1075:1st Cavalry Regiment
983:Silver Citation Star
959:Spanish–American War
957:At the start of the
853:Ghost Dance campaign
784:New Mexico Territory
715:Joseph Henry Burrows
707:scientific didactics
699:Kirksville, Missouri
508:Dwight D. Eisenhower
472:John Joseph Pershing
372:Helen Frances Warren
246:Battle of Bud Bagsak
219:Spanish–American War
54:John Joseph Pershing
10368:American memoirists
10363:American Freemasons
9766:J. E. Hoover (1972)
9346:Frederick J. Turner
9314:Fred Albert Shannon
8578:William Howard Taft
8553:The American Legion
8456:Library of Congress
8323:Yockelson, Mitchell
8306:Yockelson, Mitchell
8295:Woodward, David R.
8253:Vandiver, Frank E.
8239:Vandiver, Frank E.
8127:Black Jack Pershing
8125:O'Connor, Richard.
8025:Shaara, J. (2005).
6860:"Public Law 94-479"
6342:Pershing, John J.,
5885:Lacey, Jim (2008).
5717:The Washington Post
5678:Lacey, Jim (2008).
5625:The Washington Post
5384:Vandiver v.1, p.171
5242:Infobase Publishing
4915:Lacey, Jim (2008).
4711:, pp. 404–405.
4686:Black Jack Pershing
4352:Informational notes
4341:Pershing (doughnut)
4080:, headquartered at
3875:Induction into the
3822:Grand Cross of the
3808:Grand Cross of the
3796:Grand Cross of the
3785:Medaille Obilitch,
3769:Grand Cross of the
3762:Grand Cross of the
3707:Grand Cross of the
3497:
3132:
2917:
2905:September 13, 1924
2837:September 25, 1916
2815:September 20, 1906
2679:No Insignia in 1886
2640:
2618:, he was buried in
2549:five-star general,
2538:General of the Army
2531:British possessions
2324:. Another general,
2220:German High Command
2109:, and particularly
2073:At the time of the
2060:Supreme War Council
1978:Army Chief of Staff
1928:British Second Army
1883:In August 1918 the
1858:William H. Johnston
1651:, commander of the
1611:British Fourth Army
1607:Sir Henry Rawlinson
1601:, France, July 1918
1375:Quartermaster Corps
1273:Army Chief of Staff
1202:Japanese First Army
703:Bachelor of Science
9966:US Capitol rotunda
9932:Old Senate Chamber
9621:US Capitol rotunda
9322:Claude H. Van Tyne
9298:Samuel Flagg Bemis
8686:Commanding General
8676:United States Army
8559:Served alongside:
8164:Pershing, John J.
8044:Diplomatic History
7987:The New York Times
7814:. January 15, 2006
7812:Washingtonpost.com
7550:Cray, Ed (2000) .
6789:The New York Times
6765:Collier, Richard.
5803:"John J. Pershing"
5782:apps.lib.umich.edu
5741:The New York Times
5518:. January 20, 2015
5481:The New York Times
5450:The New York Times
5425:Van Diver, Vol I,
5034:"General Pershing"
4770:The New York Times
4734:The New York Times
4397:2018-01-13 at the
4253:James Carlos Blake
4221:Theodore Roosevelt
4137:The Long Gray Line
4110:
4096:In popular culture
4037:
3987:
3950:Gordon R. Sullivan
3930:George C. Marshall
3922:
3859:Thanks of Congress
3850:
3672:Knight Grand Cross
3493:
3479:William T. Sampson
3128:
3099:
3087:
2984:
2974:Assignment history
2941:
2916:
2894:
2883:September 3, 1919
2872:
2848:
2826:
2804:
2782:
2755:
2727:
2705:
2639:
2630:Summary of service
2624:George C. Marshall
2592:
2504:during this time.
2488:
2426:World War Memorial
2414:Royal Italian Army
2374:
2318:Democratic Party's
2265:
2257:
2253:George C. Marshall
2163:
2153:
2101:, the collapse of
2029:
2017:
2013:U.S. 33rd Division
1957:
1955:, February 8, 1918
1866:
1765:
1733:
1683:separate but equal
1603:
1556:Charles E. Stanton
1525:
1503:George C. Marshall
1477:; finally in 1918
1458:
1442:Commander-in-Chief
1398:
1334:Mexican Revolution
1318:
1262:. He wrote to the
1187:American Civil War
1130:
1111:lieutenant colonel
1103:Theodore Roosevelt
979:Theodore Roosevelt
935:
927:
804:Richard B. Paddock
731:
504:George C. Marshall
485:United States Army
255:Russo-Japanese War
177:Mexican Expedition
127:United States Army
77:September 13, 1860
10212:
10211:
10198:
10197:
10190:Lautenberg (2013)
10099:Great Hall of the
10007:
10006:
9951:
9950:
9718:R. A. Taft (1953)
9551:
9550:
9410:Marcus Lee Hansen
9394:Frank Luther Mott
9239:
9238:
8642:
8641:
8633:Succeeded by
8597:Succeeded by
8594:July 18–19, 1948
8584:Persons who have
8530:Succeeded by
8508:Military offices
8335:978-0-451-46695-2
8318:978-0-8061-3919-7
8274:Welsome, Eileen.
8202:978-0-471-24693-0
8052:10.1093/dh/dhu032
8003:Death Valley Days
7876:978-0-14-026490-6
7846:978-0-8050-5687-7
7793:978-1-62157-298-5
7657:. JG Press 1998.
7606:978-1-934757-59-8
7563:978-0-8154-1042-3
7536:978-0-8131-4214-2
7399:978-1-1019-9097-1
7294:978-0-374-12354-3
7256:978-0-8154-1042-3
7243:Cray, Ed (1990).
7136:978-1-59223-208-6
7107:978-1-85109-790-6
7080:978-0-465-02467-4
7053:978-0-451-46695-2
7026:978-1-85109-964-1
6897:978-1-934757-59-8
6864:en.wikisource.org
6507:978-0-375-50279-8
6467:history.army.mil/
6115:978-0-8173-8769-3
6085:978-0-19-517757-2
5996:978-1-60819-024-9
5935:978-0-230-10485-3
5898:978-0-230-61445-1
5871:978-0-8108-4927-3
5753:B.H. Liddell Hart
5691:978-0-230-60383-7
5537:Rojas, Julietta.
5251:978-0-7910-7404-6
5209:Leavenworth Times
5161:978-0-8061-3575-5
5068:978-0-87436-837-6
5015:978-1-84176-486-3
4988:978-0-306-82151-6
4928:978-0-230-61445-1
4845:978-0-8262-1656-4
4665:978-0-8262-6016-1
4634:978-0-16-072376-6
4606:. June 12, 2006.
4481:978-1-59698-326-7
4450:978-1-85109-964-1
4366:George Washington
4281:alternate history
4201:Death Valley Days
4171:in the 2019 film
4158:in the 1955 film
4134:in the 1955 film
4122:in the 1941 film
4053:Laclede, Missouri
3958:Hải Lăng district
3897:Lincoln, Nebraska
3837:
3836:
3676:Order of the Bath
3666:
3665:
3457:
3456:
3344:
3343:
3077:Honors and awards
3062:province of Tacna
2971:
2970:
2909:
2908:
2808:Brigadier General
2793:February 2, 1901
2716:October 20, 1892
2684:Second Lieutenant
2565:Charles de Gaulle
2542:George Washington
2483:
2432:on July 4, 1927.
2334:Warren G. Harding
2284:George Washington
2229:1918 flu pandemic
2179:
2053:Douglas MacArthur
2050:Brigadier General
1952:Stars and Stripes
1923:, led by General
1874:victory at Amiens
1860:, commanding the
1625:, commanding the
1609:, commanding the
1587:James W. McAndrew
1583:Francis J. Kernan
1410:Frederick Funston
1359:Cheyenne, Wyoming
1338:Fort Bliss, Texas
1210:brigadier general
1164:Francis E. Warren
1091:brigadier general
1083:against the Moros
1063:B.H. Liddell Hart
901:in north central
899:Fort Assinniboine
756:second lieutenant
648:Laclede, Missouri
524:Douglas MacArthur
466:
465:
450:
352:Order of the Bath
80:Laclede, Missouri
16:(Redirected from
10635:
10448:Nebraska lawyers
10393:Buffalo Soldiers
10328:
10320:
10319:
10318:
10311:
10303:
10302:
10301:
10294:
10286:
10285:
10284:
10277:
10269:
10268:
10267:
10257:
10251:John J. Pershing
10241:
10240:
10239:
10229:
10228:
10227:
10220:
10101:US Supreme Court
10018:
10017:
9962:
9961:
9740:MacArthur (1964)
9617:
9616:
9578:
9571:
9564:
9555:
9554:
9544:
9537:
9530:
9523:
9516:
9509:
9496:
9485:
9482:Oliver W. Larkin
9477:
9469:
9461:
9453:
9445:
9437:
9429:
9421:
9413:
9405:
9397:
9389:
9386:Paul Herman Buck
9381:
9373:
9365:
9357:
9349:
9341:
9338:John J. Pershing
9333:
9325:
9317:
9309:
9301:
9293:
9266:
9259:
9252:
9243:
9242:
8803:
8796:
8684:Senior Officer /
8668:
8661:
8654:
8645:
8644:
8636:Ramsay MacDonald
8630:August 11, 1924
8612:Preceded by
8575:Preceded by
8569:Title abolished
8540:Honorary titles
8513:Preceded by
8505:
8504:
8483:
8446:Internet Archive
8387:Internet Archive
8343:
8342:
8236:
8206:Smythe, Donald.
8118:Mordacq, Henri.
8070:Edmonds, James.
8030:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7997:
7991:
7971:Crowther, Bosley
7968:
7962:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7905:
7899:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7777:
7764:
7761:
7752:
7751:
7730:Ballantine Books
7719:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7693:
7684:
7683:
7672:
7666:
7651:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7629:
7623:
7620:
7611:
7610:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7579:Infantry Journal
7574:
7568:
7567:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7506:The Evening News
7503:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7475:
7469:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7447:Arizona Republic
7439:
7433:
7432:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7366:
7360:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7219:
7210:
7209:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7122:
7116:
7115:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7010:
7004:
7003:
6996:Gettysburg Times
6993:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6969:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6942:
6935:
6929:
6928:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6776:
6770:
6769:(Atheneum, 1974)
6763:
6757:
6756:
6739:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6720:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6651:
6646:Trask, David F.
6644:
6638:
6629:Trask, David F.
6627:
6621:
6620:
6609:
6603:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6562:
6556:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6534:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6500:, Random House,
6499:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6459:
6453:
6442:
6433:
6423:Military History
6419:
6408:
6407:
6395:
6386:
6385:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6353:
6347:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6325:
6319:
6316:Military Affairs
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6287:
6281:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6220:. Archives.gov.
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6173:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6073:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6011:
6005:
6004:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5923:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5774:
5768:
5750:
5744:
5726:
5720:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5675:
5669:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5628:. Archived from
5615:
5609:
5576:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5543:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5446:
5437:
5431:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5408:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5275:The World's Work
5266:
5260:
5259:
5237:John J. Pershing
5231:
5218:
5217:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5130:Hartford Courant
5121:
5115:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5030:
5024:
5023:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4976:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4952:The World's Work
4943:
4937:
4936:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4583:The World's Work
4574:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4553:. GOV.UK. GOV.UK
4546:
4537:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4506:The Evening Star
4503:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4434:
4428:
4415:
4409:
4386:
4369:
4362:
4276:Southern Victory
4271:Harry Turtledove
4231:Buffalo Soldiers
4196:anthology series
4120:Joseph W. Girard
4082:Fort Hood, Texas
4031:in 1921, in the
3976:George S. Patton
3926:Second World War
3919:
3916:
3810:Order of the Sun
3668:
3667:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3492:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3285:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3058:arbitration case
2960:Infantry Journal
2948:
2918:
2915:
2861:October 6, 1917
2744:August 18, 1898
2709:First Lieutenant
2641:
2638:
2614:and following a
2554:Henry L. Stimson
2551:Secretary of War
2484:
2472:Constitution Day
2342:general election
2328:, was the early
2296:Continental Army
2249:Washington, D.C.
2181:
2180:
2160:
2145:Sir Douglas Haig
1986:Erich Ludendorff
1962:Erich Ludendorff
1893:U.S. Second Army
1842:1918 Trench Boot
1776:, grouped under
1759:, 3rd Division,
1749:Beaumont B. Buck
1687:Buffalo Soldiers
1676:Secretary of War
1649:Sir Douglas Haig
1585:, Major General
1533:Governors Island
1494:Secretary of War
1483:Charles G. Dawes
1444:(C-in-C) of the
1264:Adjutant General
1175:Military Affairs
1153:military attaché
1142:Washington, D.C.
1138:Army War College
1002:ordnance officer
883:first lieutenant
788:Indian campaigns
776:6th U.S. Cavalry
749:Ulysses S. Grant
721:West Point years
687:African American
655:
621:frontal assaults
540:St Quentin Canal
520:George S. Patton
516:Lesley J. McNair
478:
452:
451:
429:
404:
402:
386:
384:
357:Legion of Honour
354:(United Kingdom)
122:
93:
76:
74:
46:
36:John J. Pershing
32:
31:
21:
18:General Pershing
10643:
10642:
10638:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10633:
10632:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10321:
10316:
10314:
10310:from Wikisource
10304:
10299:
10297:
10287:
10282:
10280:
10270:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10256:sister projects
10253:at Knowledge's
10247:
10237:
10235:
10225:
10223:
10215:
10213:
10208:
10194:
10171:
10167:O'Connor (2023)
10158:Ginsburg (2020,
10135:Blackmun (1999)
10117:Marshall (1993)
10100:
10093:
10003:
9999:Williams (2022)
9989:Sicknick (2021)
9947:
9926:
9908:
9890:
9877:Ginsburg (2020,
9872:Cummings (2019)
9858:
9779:Humphrey (1978)
9713:Pershing (1948)
9682:L'Enfant (1909)
9606:
9597:
9582:
9552:
9547:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9519:
9512:
9505:
9497:
9488:
9480:
9472:
9464:
9456:
9448:
9440:
9432:
9424:
9416:
9408:
9400:
9392:
9384:
9378:Van Wyck Brooks
9376:
9368:
9360:
9352:
9344:
9336:
9328:
9320:
9312:
9304:
9296:
9290:Edward Channing
9288:
9280:
9270:
9240:
9235:
9027:
8810:Chiefs of Staff
8804:
8798:
8797:
8788:
8685:
8678:
8674:Leaders of the
8672:
8638:
8629:
8617:
8602:
8593:
8580:
8558:
8556:
8535:
8526:
8518:
8516:Peyton C. March
8478:
8438:The short film
8415:Wayback Machine
8404:Wayback Machine
8370:Wayback Machine
8363:Pershing Museum
8359:
8340:
8233:
8034:
8033:
8027:To the Last Man
8024:
8020:
8010:
8008:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7982:Wayback Machine
7969:
7965:
7956:
7952:
7942:
7940:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7917:
7915:
7907:
7906:
7902:
7897:Wayback Machine
7888:
7884:
7877:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7831:
7827:
7817:
7815:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7794:
7778:
7767:
7762:
7755:
7740:
7720:
7716:
7706:
7704:
7695:
7694:
7687:
7674:
7673:
7669:
7652:
7648:
7638:
7636:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7621:
7614:
7607:
7591:
7587:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7564:
7548:
7544:
7537:
7521:
7517:
7496:
7492:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7465:
7461:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7400:
7384:
7380:
7367:
7363:
7354:
7350:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7322:
7320:
7315:
7314:
7310:
7295:
7272:
7268:
7257:
7241:
7237:
7221:
7220:
7213:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7179:
7163:
7159:
7148:
7144:
7137:
7123:
7119:
7108:
7092:
7088:
7081:
7065:
7061:
7054:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7011:
7007:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6972:The Daily Notes
6964:
6963:
6959:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6913:
6909:
6898:
6882:
6878:
6868:
6866:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6834:
6830:
6813:
6809:
6799:
6797:
6777:
6773:
6764:
6760:
6740:
6736:
6728:
6724:
6709:10.2307/1899558
6691:
6687:
6679:
6675:
6667:
6663:
6658:
6654:
6645:
6641:
6637:, 1993, p. 141.
6628:
6624:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6600:Wayback Machine
6589:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6563:
6559:
6550:
6546:
6541:
6537:
6527:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6508:
6490:
6486:
6476:
6474:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6443:
6436:
6420:
6411:
6396:
6389:
6372:
6368:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6341:
6337:
6326:
6322:
6313:
6309:
6301:
6297:
6288:
6284:
6275:
6271:
6261:
6259:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6227:
6225:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6201:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6171:
6167:
6162:
6158:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6116:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6064:
6060:
6049:
6033:
6029:
6012:
6008:
5997:
5981:
5977:
5966:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5914:
5910:
5899:
5883:
5879:
5872:
5855:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5751:
5747:
5737:Wayback Machine
5727:
5723:
5713:Wayback Machine
5703:
5699:
5692:
5676:
5672:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5616:
5612:
5589:Wayback Machine
5577:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5484:. July 16, 1948
5474:
5473:
5469:
5455:
5453:
5444:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5411:
5401:Wayback Machine
5392:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5360:
5356:
5343:
5339:
5326:
5322:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5267:
5263:
5252:
5232:
5221:
5204:"To Pine Ridge"
5202:
5201:
5197:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5162:
5146:
5142:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5109:
5096:
5092:
5084:
5080:
5069:
5053:
5049:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5016:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4967:
4963:
4944:
4940:
4929:
4913:
4909:
4890:
4886:
4864:
4857:
4846:
4830:
4826:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4793:
4780:
4778:
4761:
4757:
4744:
4742:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4705:
4701:
4681:
4677:
4666:
4650:
4646:
4635:
4619:
4615:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4575:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4524:
4520:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4451:
4435:
4431:
4426:Wayback Machine
4416:
4412:
4399:Wayback Machine
4387:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4331:MGM-31 Pershing
4316:
4306:To the Last Man
4217:Marshall Teague
4206:Stanley Andrews
4098:
4062:released an 8¢
4021:
4015:
3996:
3966:
3917:
3905:
3891:Pershing was a
3889:
3865:American Legion
3842:
3840:Civilian awards
3818:
3781:
3758:
3751:
3731:
3724:
3703:
3701:Croix de Guerre
3686:Legion of Honor
3491:
3483:Richard E. Byrd
3452:
3445:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3126:
3079:
2976:
2955:
2944:
2914:
2770:
2637:
2632:
2581:
2569:Philippe Pétain
2563:leader General
2477:
2418:Calvin Coolidge
2396:of the British
2237:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2141:Philippe Pétain
2111:Austria-Hungary
1917:Hindenburg Line
1885:U.S. First Army
1850:
1828:Because of the
1790:Hindenburg Line
1717:
1712:
1679:Newton D. Baker
1661:
1623:George Bell Jr.
1619:Battle of Hamel
1575:
1573:Battle of Hamel
1563:Micheline Resco
1537:New York Harbor
1497:Newton D. Baker
1431:Philip Sheridan
1387:
1367:
1346:
1332:because of the
1302:
1296:
1218:Tasker H. Bliss
1214:Albert L. Mills
1198:Kuroki Tamemoto
1099:
1097:Rise to general
955:
919:
891:Buffalo Soldier
876:Pershing Rifles
872:Omaha, Nebraska
772:
723:
660:and arrived in
656:emigrated from
644:
559:Chateau-Thierry
536:Hindenburg Line
532:Battle of Hamel
474:
462:
461:
460:
459:
458:
456:
453:
445:
442:
409:
406:
403: 1946)
398:
394:
393:Micheline Resco
388:
380:
376:
373:
355:
349:
345:
341:
330:
283:Battle of Hamel
187:
183:
179:
175:
108:
95:
91:
78:
72:
70:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10641:
10631:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10330:
10329:
10312:
10295:
10293:from Wikiquote
10278:
10249:
10246:
10245:
10233:
10210:
10209:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10192:
10187:
10181:
10179:
10177:Senate Chamber
10173:
10172:
10170:
10169:
10164:
10155:
10153:Stevens (2019)
10150:
10145:
10137:
10132:
10130:Brennan (1997)
10127:
10119:
10114:
10105:
10103:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10091:
10079:
10071:
10063:
10055:
10043:
10035:
10026:
10024:
10015:
10013:Lain in repose
10009:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9970:
9968:
9959:
9953:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9945:
9936:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9924:
9918:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9906:
9900:
9898:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9888:
9883:
9874:
9868:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9807:
9795:
9790:
9781:
9776:
9768:
9763:
9761:Dirksen (1969)
9758:
9750:
9742:
9737:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9702:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9671:
9666:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9646:Stevens (1868)
9643:
9631:
9625:
9623:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9581:
9580:
9573:
9566:
9558:
9549:
9548:
9546:
9545:
9538:
9531:
9524:
9517:
9510:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9478:
9470:
9466:Bernard DeVoto
9462:
9454:
9446:
9442:Stephen Bonsal
9438:
9430:
9422:
9418:Margaret Leech
9414:
9406:
9398:
9390:
9382:
9374:
9366:
9358:
9350:
9342:
9334:
9326:
9318:
9310:
9302:
9294:
9285:
9282:
9281:
9273:Pulitzer Prize
9269:
9268:
9261:
9254:
9246:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9037:
9035:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8814:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8680:
8679:
8671:
8670:
8663:
8656:
8648:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8631:
8618:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8604:
8603:
8600:Robert A. Taft
8598:
8595:
8581:
8576:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8563:Ferdinand Foch
8548:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8536:
8531:
8528:
8519:
8514:
8510:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8476:
8463:
8458:
8449:
8436:
8430:
8421:
8394:
8389:
8380:
8376:New York Times
8372:
8358:
8357:External links
8355:
8354:
8353:
8337:
8320:
8303:
8293:
8272:
8265:
8251:
8237:
8231:
8218:
8204:
8190:
8181:978-1595553553
8169:
8162:
8153:978-0813141978
8137:
8123:
8116:
8107:978-0230603837
8095:
8088:
8077:
8068:
8054:
8032:
8031:
8018:
7992:
7963:
7950:
7925:
7900:
7882:
7875:
7852:
7845:
7825:
7799:
7792:
7765:
7753:
7738:
7714:
7685:
7682:. May 2, 1938.
7667:
7646:
7624:
7612:
7605:
7585:
7569:
7562:
7542:
7535:
7515:
7490:
7470:
7459:
7434:
7409:
7398:
7378:
7361:
7348:
7330:
7308:
7293:
7266:
7255:
7235:
7211:
7196:
7178:978-1563110283
7177:
7157:
7142:
7135:
7117:
7106:
7086:
7079:
7059:
7052:
7032:
7025:
7005:
6981:
6957:
6930:
6907:
6896:
6876:
6851:
6828:
6807:
6771:
6758:
6734:
6732:, p. 222.
6722:
6685:
6683:, p. 230.
6673:
6671:, p. 228.
6661:
6652:
6639:
6622:
6604:
6583:
6565:DuPre, Flint.
6557:
6544:
6535:
6521:
6512:
6506:
6484:
6454:
6434:
6409:
6404:Nebraska Today
6387:
6366:
6348:
6335:
6320:
6307:
6295:
6282:
6269:
6235:
6209:
6183:
6174:
6172:Boot, page 192
6165:
6156:
6134:
6125:
6114:
6094:
6084:
6058:
6047:
6027:
6006:
5995:
5975:
5965:978-0883490976
5964:
5944:
5934:
5908:
5897:
5877:
5870:
5849:
5819:
5794:
5769:
5745:
5721:
5697:
5690:
5670:
5643:
5610:
5601:978-0813141978
5562:
5529:
5507:
5495:
5467:
5432:
5418:
5409:
5386:
5377:
5354:
5337:
5320:
5298:
5280:
5261:
5250:
5244:. p. 39.
5219:
5214:Newspapers.com
5195:
5190:Newspapers.com
5171:
5160:
5140:
5135:Newspapers.com
5116:
5107:
5090:
5088:, p. 172.
5078:
5067:
5047:
5025:
5014:
4994:
4987:
4961:
4938:
4927:
4907:
4884:
4867:Luce, Henry R.
4855:
4844:
4824:
4803:
4791:
4755:
4720:
4699:
4675:
4664:
4644:
4633:
4613:
4592:
4564:
4538:
4518:
4491:
4480:
4460:
4449:
4429:
4417:Vandiver, v.1
4410:
4407:978-0160899447
4380:
4379:
4371:
4370:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4301:Jeffrey Shaara
4297:
4284:
4267:
4256:
4239:
4238:
4213:
4210:Frank Ferguson
4179:
4178:
4165:
4152:
4128:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4070:
4056:
4049:
4014:
4011:
3995:
3992:
3965:
3962:
3954:502nd Infantry
3904:
3901:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3856:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3794:
3783:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3744:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3697:
3694:Military Medal
3690:
3689:
3679:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3490:
3487:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3125:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3092:
3091:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2958:Association's
2952:
2949:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2580:
2577:
2516:United Kingdom
2512:Fall of France
2498:Pulitzer Prize
2486:1940 newsreel.
2422:Walker Hancock
2408:, and General
2402:Ferdinand Foch
2322:Woodrow Wilson
2236:
2233:
2189:
2183:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:Ferdinand Foch
2107:Ottoman Empire
2036:, site of the
1913:Ferdinand Foch
1897:Robert Bullard
1889:Hunter Liggett
1849:
1846:
1834:trench warfare
1774:30th Divisions
1763:, France, 1918
1753:Fred W. Sladen
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1672:Woodrow Wilson
1660:
1657:
1595:Johnson Hagood
1574:
1571:
1406:Woodrow Wilson
1386:
1383:
1366:
1363:
1345:
1342:
1298:Main article:
1295:
1292:
1256:Medal of Honor
1183:Medal of Honor
1179:Appropriations
1126:Léon Hornecker
1098:
1095:
971:San Juan Hills
954:
951:
918:
915:
864:College of Law
838:Lakota (Sioux)
800:Julius A. Penn
771:
768:
760:Wesley Merritt
722:
719:
643:
640:
636:Ferdinand Foch
464:
463:
454:
443:
438:
437:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
423:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
408:
407:
396:
392:
391:
389:
378:
374:
371:
370:
367:
365:
361:
360:
336:
332:
331:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
324:
319:
309:
308:
307:
306:
305:
300:
290:
285:
270:
269:
268:
258:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
236:Moro Rebellion
228:
227:
226:
216:
215:
214:
209:
198:
196:
192:
191:
172:
168:
167:
165:Cavalry Branch
162:
158:
157:
154:
152:Service number
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
102:
98:
97:
94:(aged 87)
88:
84:
83:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10640:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10327:from Wikidata
10326:
10325:
10313:
10309:
10308:
10296:
10292:
10291:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10262:
10261:
10258:
10252:
10244:
10243:United States
10234:
10232:
10222:
10221:
10218:
10206:
10201:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10180:
10178:
10174:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10148:Scalia (2016)
10146:
10144:
10142:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10102:
10096:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10080:
10078:
10076:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10036:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10010:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9984:Graham (2018)
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9957:Lain in honor
9954:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9911:
9905:
9904:Hooper (1875)
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9896:House Chamber
9893:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9861:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9830:
9828:
9827:McCain (2018)
9825:
9823:
9822:Inouye (2012)
9820:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9796:
9794:
9793:Pepper (1989)
9791:
9789:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9751:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9707:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9657:
9656:Wilson (1875)
9654:
9652:
9651:Sumner (1874)
9649:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9612:Lain in state
9609:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9586:lain in state
9579:
9574:
9572:
9567:
9565:
9560:
9559:
9556:
9543:
9539:
9536:
9532:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9518:
9515:
9511:
9508:
9507:Complete list
9504:
9503:
9500:
9495:
9483:
9479:
9475:
9471:
9467:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9426:Esther Forbes
9423:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9407:
9403:
9402:Carl Sandburg
9399:
9395:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9339:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9307:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9278:
9274:
9267:
9262:
9260:
9255:
9253:
9248:
9247:
9244:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9030:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8802:
8795:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8681:
8677:
8669:
8664:
8662:
8657:
8655:
8650:
8649:
8646:
8637:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8616:
8610:
8605:
8601:
8592:
8591:
8587:
8579:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8555:
8554:
8547:
8543:
8538:
8534:
8533:John L. Hines
8525:
8524:
8517:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8351:
8347:
8338:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8301:online review
8298:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8270:
8266:
8264:
8263:0-89096-024-0
8260:
8256:
8252:
8250:
8249:0-89096-024-0
8246:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8232:0-253-21924-8
8228:
8224:
8219:
8217:
8216:0-684-12933-7
8213:
8209:
8205:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8192:Smith, Gene.
8191:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8171:Perry, John.
8170:
8167:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8121:
8117:
8115:
8111:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8093:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8067:
8066:0-465-00720-1
8063:
8059:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8028:
8022:
8006:
8004:
7996:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7972:
7967:
7960:
7954:
7939:
7935:
7929:
7914:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7894:
7891:
7886:
7878:
7872:
7868:
7867:
7859:
7857:
7848:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7829:
7813:
7809:
7803:
7795:
7789:
7785:
7784:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7760:
7758:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7739:0-345-45581-9
7735:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7718:
7702:
7698:
7692:
7690:
7681:
7677:
7671:
7664:
7663:1-57215-267-2
7660:
7656:
7650:
7634:
7628:
7619:
7617:
7608:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7589:
7581:
7580:
7573:
7565:
7559:
7555:
7554:
7546:
7538:
7532:
7528:
7527:
7519:
7511:
7507:
7502:
7494:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7480:Army magazine
7474:
7468:
7463:
7456:
7454:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7431:
7429:
7426:He wears the
7423:
7419:
7413:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7382:
7374:
7373:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7352:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7318:
7312:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7262:
7258:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7239:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7207:
7200:
7184:
7180:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7161:
7153:
7146:
7138:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7099:
7098:
7090:
7082:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7063:
7055:
7049:
7045:
7044:
7036:
7028:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6997:
6992:
6985:
6977:
6973:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6934:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6911:
6903:
6899:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6880:
6869:September 27,
6865:
6861:
6855:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6811:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6781:
6775:
6768:
6762:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6738:
6731:
6726:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6703:(2): 281–91.
6702:
6698:
6697:
6689:
6682:
6677:
6670:
6665:
6656:
6649:
6643:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6587:
6572:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6548:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6525:
6516:
6509:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6488:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6439:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6405:
6401:
6394:
6392:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6370:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6345:
6339:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6299:
6292:
6286:
6280:pages 192–204
6279:
6273:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6178:
6169:
6160:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6129:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6098:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6062:
6054:
6050:
6048:9780684129334
6044:
6040:
6039:
6031:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6010:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5948:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5912:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5858:Kowner, Rotem
5853:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5766:
5765:Little, Brown
5762:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5701:
5693:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5674:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5614:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5517:
5511:
5502:
5500:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5464:
5452:
5451:
5443:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5413:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5390:
5381:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5350:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5175:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5007:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4965:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4807:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4703:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4552:
4545:
4543:
4536:
4535:0-7472-7157-7
4532:
4528:
4522:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:Once An Eagle
4289:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:Larry Correia
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4175:
4174:The Great War
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4156:Herbert Heyes
4153:
4150:
4146:
4145:autobiography
4143:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4132:Milburn Stone
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:Sergeant York
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4104:Jo Davidson,
4102:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:postage stamp
4065:
4064:Liberty Issue
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:(Montenegro)
3799:
3795:
3793:(Montenegro)
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3443:battle clasps
3439:
3436:
3432:
3431:battle clasps
3427:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3417:battle clasps
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:National Army
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Moro Province
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2951:Retired List
2950:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:National Army
2855:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Major General
2828:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2769:June 6, 1899
2768:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:July 1, 1886
2693:
2691:
2688:6th Cavalry,
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:July 1, 1882
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2635:Dates of rank
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:state funeral
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:at age 87 at
2601:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2441:Willard Hotel
2438:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:Baron Jacques
2383:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:U.S. Congress
2261:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2170:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:victories in
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:42nd Division
2043:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:no-man's land
1969:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:Meuse-Argonne
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1878:Western Front
1875:
1871:
1863:
1862:91st Division
1859:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1823:Autun, France
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:Mason Patrick
1806:
1805:Major General
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:James Harbord
1588:
1584:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:James Harbord
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:James Harbord
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:National Army
1424:
1423:major general
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1395:National Army
1391:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:San Francisco
1352:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:San Francisco
1323:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:, but as the
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:Moro Province
1242:
1238:
1237:Fort McKinley
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1220:(major), and
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1049:Cagayan River
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
950:
948:
943:
941:
931:
923:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:stationed at
777:
767:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
747:
743:
741:
736:
735:First Captain
727:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Normal School
688:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
659:
654:
649:
639:
637:
632:
630:
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:(AEF) during
493:
489:
486:
482:
477:
473:
470:
441:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:4, with Helen
416:
412:
390:
369:
368:
366:
362:
358:
353:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
256:
253:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
233:
232:
229:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:United States
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:July 15, 1948
89:
85:
81:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
10322:
10305:
10288:
10276:from Commons
10271:
10250:
10204:
10140:
10122:
10109:
10082:
10074:
10066:
10058:
10046:
10038:
10030:
9994:Evans (2021)
9979:Parks (2005)
9940:
9922:Brown (1996)
9886:Young (2022)
9844:Lewis (2020)
9832:
9810:
9798:
9771:
9753:
9745:
9728:
9712:
9705:
9697:
9687:Dewey (1917)
9674:
9669:Logan (1886)
9661:
9634:
9584:Individuals
9354:Herbert Agar
9337:
8938:Westmoreland
8862:
8623:
8620:
8583:
8568:
8560:
8557:1926
8550:
8545:
8521:
8498:
8440:
8375:
8326:
8309:
8296:
8275:
8268:
8254:
8240:
8222:
8207:
8193:
8172:
8165:
8140:
8126:
8119:
8098:
8097:Lacey, Jim.
8091:
8080:
8072:
8057:
8043:
8037:Bibliography
8036:
8035:
8026:
8021:
8011:December 31,
8009:. Retrieved
8002:
7995:
7985:
7966:
7958:
7953:
7941:. Retrieved
7928:
7916:. Retrieved
7912:
7903:
7885:
7865:
7835:
7828:
7816:. Retrieved
7811:
7802:
7782:
7724:
7717:
7707:December 11,
7705:. Retrieved
7700:
7670:
7654:
7649:
7639:February 16,
7637:. Retrieved
7627:
7595:
7588:
7578:
7572:
7552:
7545:
7525:
7518:
7505:
7493:
7479:
7473:
7462:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7437:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7412:
7404:Google Books
7402:– via
7388:
7381:
7371:
7364:
7356:
7351:
7343:ANC Explorer
7342:
7333:
7323:September 1,
7321:. Retrieved
7311:
7279:
7275:Jenkins, Roy
7269:
7245:
7238:
7230:
7226:
7205:
7199:
7187:. Retrieved
7167:
7160:
7151:
7145:
7126:
7120:
7096:
7089:
7069:
7062:
7042:
7035:
7015:
7008:
6995:
6984:
6971:
6960:
6952:
6944:
6933:
6920:
6910:
6886:
6879:
6867:. Retrieved
6863:
6854:
6841:
6831:
6817:
6810:
6798:. Retrieved
6787:
6780:United Press
6774:
6766:
6761:
6753:
6744:
6737:
6725:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6676:
6664:
6655:
6647:
6642:
6630:
6625:
6607:
6591:
6586:
6574:. Retrieved
6570:
6560:
6552:
6547:
6538:
6530:
6524:
6515:
6495:
6487:
6475:. Retrieved
6466:
6457:
6422:
6403:
6381:
6375:
6369:
6351:
6343:
6338:
6329:
6323:
6315:
6310:
6298:
6293:pages 604–68
6290:
6285:
6277:
6272:
6260:. Retrieved
6251:
6247:
6238:
6226:. Retrieved
6212:
6200:. Retrieved
6186:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6146:
6137:
6128:
6104:
6097:
6089:
6069:
6061:
6037:
6030:
6016:
6009:
5985:
5978:
5954:
5947:
5939:
5919:
5911:
5887:
5880:
5861:
5852:
5840:. Retrieved
5831:
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5806:
5797:
5785:. Retrieved
5781:
5772:
5756:
5748:
5739:
5724:
5715:
5700:
5680:
5673:
5665:
5652:
5646:
5636:November 25,
5634:. Retrieved
5630:the original
5623:
5613:
5604:
5580:
5553:. Retrieved
5532:
5520:. Retrieved
5510:
5505:Boot, p. 191
5486:. Retrieved
5479:
5470:
5461:
5454:. Retrieved
5448:
5435:
5427:
5421:
5412:
5389:
5380:
5367:
5357:
5347:
5340:
5330:
5323:
5310:
5301:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5264:
5236:
5207:
5198:
5183:
5174:
5166:Google Books
5164:– via
5150:
5143:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5100:
5093:
5081:
5057:
5050:
5037:
5028:
5004:
4997:
4972:
4964:
4951:
4941:
4917:
4910:
4902:Google Books
4897:
4887:
4879:Google Books
4874:
4834:
4827:
4813:
4806:
4786:
4779:. Retrieved
4768:
4758:
4750:
4743:. Retrieved
4732:
4723:
4707:
4702:
4694:
4693:p. 16.
4685:
4678:
4670:Google Books
4668:– via
4654:
4647:
4639:Google Books
4637:– via
4623:
4616:
4587:Google Books
4582:
4555:. Retrieved
4526:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4494:
4470:
4463:
4439:
4432:
4413:
4390:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4325:M26 Pershing
4304:
4291:
4274:
4259:
4248:
4241:
4240:
4226:Rough Riders
4224:
4219:in the 1997
4204:, hosted by
4199:
4181:
4180:
4172:
4159:
4148:
4135:
4123:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4042:Bryant Baker
4029:Bryant Baker
3999:
3997:
3988:
3969:
3967:
3946:Army Reserve
3923:
3906:
3890:
3871:Buenos Aires
3833:(Venezuela)
3787:Miloš Obilić
3741:Grand Cordon
3494:
3475:George Dewey
3463:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3100:
3022:Tokyo, Japan
2959:
2956:
2902:Retired List
2880:Regular Army
2834:Regular Army
2812:Regular Army
2766:, Volunteers
2690:Regular Army
2678:
2658:
2608:lay in state
2593:
2558:
2535:
2524:
2520:World War II
2509:
2506:
2491:
2489:
2465:
2446:
2434:
2430:Indianapolis
2410:Armando Diaz
2394:David Beatty
2390:Belgian Army
2375:
2367:
2353:Pershing Map
2346:
2326:Leonard Wood
2311:
2300:
2277:
2266:
2235:Later career
2226:
2217:
2208:
2204:World War II
2200:
2191:
2131:
2095:naval mutiny
2091:civil unrest
2072:
2057:
2042:1st Division
2030:
1982:Tasker Bliss
1970:
1958:
1950:
1901:Saint-Mihiel
1882:
1867:
1827:
1816:
1794:
1792:in October.
1766:
1734:
1715:Organization
1662:
1645:
1604:
1560:
1542:
1526:
1520:'s grave in
1501:
1491:
1463:field armies
1459:
1454:British Army
1404:, President
1399:
1371:Pancho Villa
1368:
1347:
1319:
1285:
1253:
1249:Episcopalian
1226:
1222:Leonard Wood
1191:
1161:U.S. Senator
1146:
1131:
1100:
1071:Regular Army
1068:
1055:
1053:
1030:
995:
956:
944:
936:
907:Cree Indians
880:
857:
834:South Dakota
827:
823:South Dakota
812:
796:Fort Stanton
773:
770:Early career
753:
738:
732:
683:
662:Philadelphia
652:
645:
633:
625:
618:
611:
563:Belleau Wood
552:
528:
512:Omar Bradley
502:, including
500:World War II
480:
471:
467:
195:Battles/wars
92:(1948-07-15)
62:"Black Jack"
29:
10348:1948 deaths
10343:1860 births
10185:Byrd (2010)
9854:Reid (2022)
9849:Dole (2021)
9629:Clay (1852)
9434:Merle Curti
9279:(1926–1950)
8843:Wotherspoon
8056:Boot, Max.
7918:October 25,
7818:October 16,
7701:B.U. Bridge
7189:January 15,
6800:February 7,
6730:Smythe 1986
6681:Smythe 1986
6669:Smythe 1986
5842:January 18,
5812:October 26,
5787:October 26,
5666:jurementado
5605:juramentado
5522:October 26,
5456:February 6,
4781:February 7,
4745:February 6,
4335:Pershing II
4288:Anton Myrer
4242:Literature:
4233:during the
4189:Jody McCrea
4182:Television:
4169:Ron Perlman
4009:apartment.
3942:Vietnam War
3938:Jules Bache
3918: 1927
3682:Grand Cross
3466:Silver Star
3364:Silver Star
2659:No Insignia
2561:Free French
2406:French Army
2378:Kansas City
2280:Gerald Ford
1995:German Army
1891:, when the
1838:combat boot
1810:as the new
1786:Fourth Army
1761:Vaucouleurs
1615:John Monash
1450:Tom Bridges
1385:World War I
1216:(captain),
1185:during the
1057:juramentado
1018:Philippines
1014:Puerto Rico
987:Silver Star
780:Fort Bayard
588:German Army
548:French Army
496:World War I
347:Silver Star
273:World War I
207:Apache Wars
202:Indian Wars
174:8th Brigade
59:Nickname(s)
10337:Categories
10290:Quotations
9754:Eisenhower
9706:W. H. Taft
9216:McConville
9018:McConville
8993:Schoomaker
8893:Eisenhower
8694:Washington
8527:1921–1924
8284:0316715999
6477:October 2,
5832:Factsheets
5761:pp.292-293
5662:0684129337
4557:August 11,
4347:References
4187:The actor
4017:See also:
3678:(Britain)
2740:Volunteers
2400:, Marshal
2398:Royal Navy
2320:President
2314:Republican
2194:media help
2147:, General
2113:following
1903:, east of
1801:West Point
1171:Republican
1087:Lake Lanao
830:Fort Meade
815:New Mexico
740:ex officio
705:degree in
673:and was a
653:Pfoerschin
642:Early life
576:First Army
572:St. Mihiel
481:Black Jack
261:Border War
257:(observer)
212:Sioux Wars
113:Allegiance
73:1860-09-13
51:Birth name
10231:Biography
10141:Rehnquist
10075:Roosevelt
10022:East Room
9813:(2006–07,
9746:H. Hoover
9594:in repose
9542:2001–2025
9535:1976–2000
9528:1951–1975
9521:1926–1950
9514:1917–1925
9196:Chiarelli
9096:B. Palmer
9066:Lemnitzer
9061:W. Palmer
8943:B. Palmer
8918:Lemnitzer
8878:MacArthur
8873:Summerall
8779:Schofield
8754:McClellan
8729:Wilkinson
8714:St. Clair
8622:Cover of
8546:New title
8188:706019031
8160:818735101
8114:175289896
7943:March 27,
6431:0889-7328
6262:August 2,
6228:April 28,
6202:April 28,
5555:April 12,
4376:Citations
4303:'s novel
3893:Freemason
3696:(France)
3688:(France)
2927:Component
2650:Component
2081:and into
1669:President
1541:RMS
1433:in 1888.
1308:Generals
1206:Manchuria
1031:When the
849:War Eagle
782:, in the
746:President
667:Civil War
603:armistice
422:Signature
364:Spouse(s)
136:1882–1924
10059:McKinley
10031:Harrison
9675:McKinley
9662:Garfield
9590:in honor
9206:Campbell
9176:Shinseki
9166:Griffith
9146:Sullivan
9141:RisCassi
9136:A. Brown
9076:Eddleman
8988:Shinseki
8978:Sullivan
8888:Marshall
8863:Pershing
8848:H. Scott
8774:Sheridan
8749:W. Scott
8739:J. Brown
8734:Dearborn
8724:Hamilton
8626:Magazine
8561:Marshal
8411:Archived
8400:Archived
8378:obituary
8366:Archived
8291:62172693
8147:, 2013.
8099:Pershing
7978:Archived
7893:Archived
7748:53929433
7510:Archived
7485:Archived
7303:47658851
7277:(2001).
7261:Archived
7183:Archived
7112:Archived
7000:Archived
6976:Archived
6949:Archived
6925:Archived
6902:Archived
6846:Archived
6823:Archived
6794:Archived
6750:Archived
6617:Archived
6596:Archived
6576:July 12,
6471:Archived
6451:41008291
6361:Archived
6256:Archived
6254:. 1993.
6222:Archived
6196:Archived
6151:Archived
6120:Archived
6053:Archived
6022:Archived
6001:Archived
5970:Archived
5903:Archived
5860:(2006).
5836:Archived
5733:Archived
5709:Archived
5585:Archived
5546:Archived
5397:Archived
5372:Archived
5315:Archived
5256:Archived
5073:Archived
5042:Archived
5020:Archived
4956:Archived
4933:Archived
4850:Archived
4819:Archived
4775:Archived
4739:Archived
4608:Archived
4510:Archived
4486:Archived
4455:Archived
4422:Archived
4395:Archived
4314:See also
4044:for the
3773:(Italy)
3766:(Italy)
3441:with 15
3429:with 15
3415:with 15
3109:Citation
3064:between
3060:for the
2921:Insignia
2644:Insignia
2119:Salonika
2103:Bulgaria
2083:Lorraine
2009:George V
2004:British
1980:General
1932:Flanders
1778:II Corps
1729:Chaumont
1529:Fort Jay
1351:Presidio
1322:Presidio
1113:or even
1037:Mindanao
1026:adjutant
808:Hispanic
802:and Lt.
677:for the
567:Soissons
555:Cantigny
414:Children
359:(France)
171:Commands
121:Service/
10217:Portals
10161:funeral
10088:funeral
10083:Kennedy
10067:Harding
10052:funeral
10047:Lincoln
9880:funeral
9838:funeral
9816:funeral
9804:funeral
9784:Blassie
9772:Johnson
9734:funeral
9729:Kennedy
9698:Harding
9640:funeral
9635:Lincoln
9277:History
9161:Tilelli
9131:Thurman
9126:Wickham
9116:Kroesen
9081:Hamlett
9046:Haislip
9041:Collins
9008:Odierno
9003:Dempsey
8968:Wickham
8933:Johnson
8928:Wheeler
8908:Ridgway
8903:Collins
8898:Bradley
8823:Chaffee
8769:Sherman
8759:Halleck
8704:Doughty
8588:in the
8472:of the
8468:in the
8385:at the
6717:1899558
6531:pg. 493
6147:nps.gov
5767:, 1928.
5488:May 21,
5428:pg. 171
5407:website
5403:on the
4290:novel,
4266:(2011).
3812:(Peru)
3684:of the
3674:of the
3453:(1941)
3446:(1919)
3434:(1919)
3420:(1919)
3408:(1917)
3401:(1905)
3392:(1915)
3376:(1907)
3367:(1932)
3360:(1918)
3353:(1940)
2852:General
2786:Captain
2610:at the
2518:during
2502:Civitan
2412:of the
2404:of the
2388:of the
2294:in the
2292:General
2099:Germany
2087:Belgium
1919:and an
1840:, the "
1830:effects
1452:of the
1310:Obregón
1239:, near
1229:Balkans
1168:Wyoming
1107:colonel
1006:malaria
947:Academy
903:Montana
841:Indians
819:Arizona
607:Germany
580:salient
488:officer
405:
397:
387:
379:
375:
10143:(2005)
10125:(1995)
10123:Burger
10112:(1974)
10110:Warren
10085:(1963,
10077:(1945)
10069:(1923)
10061:(1901)
10049:(1865,
10041:(1850)
10039:Taylor
10033:(1841)
9943:(1873)
9835:(2018,
9801:(2004,
9799:Reagan
9774:(1973)
9756:(1969)
9748:(1964)
9731:(1963,
9708:(1930)
9700:(1923)
9677:(1901)
9664:(1881)
9637:(1865,
9484:(1950)
9476:(1949)
9468:(1948)
9460:(1947)
9452:(1946)
9444:(1945)
9436:(1944)
9428:(1943)
9420:(1942)
9412:(1941)
9404:(1940)
9396:(1939)
9388:(1938)
9380:(1937)
9372:(1936)
9364:(1935)
9356:(1934)
9348:(1933)
9340:(1932)
9332:(1931)
9324:(1930)
9316:(1929)
9308:(1928)
9300:(1927)
9292:(1926)
9231:Mingus
9226:George
9221:Martin
9201:Austin
9171:Crouch
9151:Reimer
9121:Vessey
9111:Kerwin
9106:Weyand
9091:Haines
9086:Abrams
9071:Decker
9023:George
9013:Milley
8983:Reimer
8958:Rogers
8953:Weyand
8948:Abrams
8923:Decker
8913:Taylor
8744:Macomb
8709:Harmar
8333:
8316:
8289:
8282:
8271:(1967)
8261:
8247:
8229:
8214:
8200:
8186:
8179:
8158:
8151:
8135:777077
8133:
8112:
8105:
8064:
7873:
7843:
7790:
7746:
7736:
7661:
7603:
7560:
7533:
7396:
7301:
7291:
7253:
7175:
7133:
7104:
7077:
7050:
7023:
6894:
6715:
6504:
6449:
6429:
6304:online
6291:passim
6278:passim
6276:Boot,
6112:
6082:
6045:
5993:
5962:
5932:
5895:
5868:
5688:
5660:
5599:
5248:
5158:
5065:
5012:
4985:
4925:
4842:
4662:
4631:
4533:
4478:
4447:
4419:p. 576
4405:
4013:Legacy
3879:(1963)
3383:(1905)
2930:Notes
2125:, and
2115:Allied
2105:, the
1964:, the
1905:Verdun
1848:Combat
1663:Under
1543:Baltic
1288:S.O.B.
1241:Manila
1128:(1903)
1020:, and
1016:, the
940:Nigger
911:Canada
821:, and
792:Apache
764:Oregon
675:sutler
658:Alsace
596:Allied
584:Allied
574:, the
561:, and
522:, and
335:Awards
123:branch
101:Buried
82:, U.S.
10307:Texts
10273:Media
9941:Chase
9211:Allyn
9186:Casey
9181:Keane
9056:Bolte
8998:Casey
8973:Vuono
8963:Meyer
8883:Craig
8868:Hines
8858:March
8853:Bliss
8828:Bates
8818:Young
8784:Miles
8764:Grant
8719:Wayne
6713:JSTOR
5928:–79.
5549:(PDF)
5542:(PDF)
5445:(PDF)
4113:Film:
4003:Paris
3070:Chile
2759:Major
2731:Major
2664:Cadet
2653:Date
2579:Death
2573:Vichy
2546:Grant
2127:Italy
2123:Syria
2034:Sedan
2025:Trier
1930:, in
1631:131st
1599:Tours
1522:Paris
1314:Villa
1233:Paris
1157:Tokyo
1115:major
868:LL.B.
697:) in
693:(now
671:Union
629:D-Day
399:(
395:
381:(
377:
10324:Data
10205:Bold
9833:Bush
9811:Ford
9592:and
9275:for
9191:Cody
9156:Peay
9101:Haig
9051:Hull
8838:Wood
8833:Bell
8699:Knox
8624:Time
8499:Link
8331:ISBN
8314:ISBN
8287:OCLC
8280:ISBN
8259:ISBN
8245:ISBN
8227:ISBN
8212:ISBN
8198:ISBN
8184:OCLC
8177:ISBN
8156:OCLC
8149:ISBN
8131:OCLC
8110:OCLC
8103:ISBN
8062:ISBN
8013:2018
7945:2024
7920:2022
7871:ISBN
7841:ISBN
7820:2018
7788:ISBN
7744:OCLC
7734:ISBN
7709:2020
7680:Time
7659:ISBN
7641:2022
7601:ISBN
7558:ISBN
7531:ISBN
7394:ISBN
7325:2018
7299:OCLC
7289:ISBN
7251:ISBN
7191:2011
7173:ISBN
7131:ISBN
7102:ISBN
7075:ISBN
7048:ISBN
7021:ISBN
6892:ISBN
6871:2019
6802:2015
6578:2019
6502:ISBN
6479:2016
6447:OCLC
6427:ISSN
6264:2012
6230:2014
6204:2014
6110:ISBN
6080:ISBN
6043:ISBN
5991:ISBN
5960:ISBN
5930:ISBN
5893:ISBN
5866:ISBN
5844:2010
5814:2022
5789:2022
5686:ISBN
5658:ISBN
5638:2022
5597:ISBN
5557:2013
5524:2022
5490:2023
5458:2015
5246:ISBN
5156:ISBN
5063:ISBN
5010:ISBN
4983:ISBN
4923:ISBN
4875:Life
4840:ISBN
4783:2015
4747:2015
4715:help
4660:ISBN
4629:ISBN
4559:2020
4531:ISBN
4476:ISBN
4445:ISBN
4403:ISBN
4333:and
4327:tank
4087:The
4072:The
3713:WWI
3699:WWI
3481:and
3068:and
3066:Peru
2964:moot
2924:Rank
2647:Rank
2598:and
2369:Time
2338:Ohio
2093:and
2079:Metz
2006:King
1909:Metz
1772:and
1770:27th
1701:and
1699:92nd
1633:and
1473:and
1177:and
1166:, a
1041:Jolo
1039:and
1022:Guam
1010:Cuba
975:Cuba
161:Unit
141:Rank
87:Died
67:Born
8474:ZBW
8454:at
8426:at
8406:in
8048:doi
7938:PBS
7285:743
6705:doi
6076:130
4979:241
4273:'s
4262:by
2428:in
2336:of
2247:in
2097:in
1832:of
1727:in
1597:in
1535:in
1531:at
1353:in
1324:in
1204:in
1200:'s
1155:in
973:in
909:to
538:at
476:GCB
156:O-1
10339::
9786:/
9588:,
8325:.
7984:,
7936:.
7911:.
7855:^
7810:.
7768:^
7756:^
7742:.
7732:.
7699:.
7688:^
7678:.
7615:^
7504:.
7445:.
7420:.
7341:.
7297:.
7287:.
7259:.
7225:.
7214:^
7181:.
7110:.
6994:.
6970:.
6943:.
6919:.
6900:.
6862:.
6840:.
6792:.
6786:.
6711:.
6701:55
6699:.
6633:.
6615:.
6569:.
6465:.
6437:^
6412:^
6402:.
6390:^
6380:.
6359:.
6250:.
6246:.
6149:.
6145:.
6118:.
6088:.
6078:.
6051:.
5999:.
5968:.
5938:.
5926:77
5901:.
5830:.
5805:.
5780:.
5763:,
5759:,
5755:,
5622:.
5595:.
5565:^
5544:.
5498:^
5478:.
5460:.
5447:.
5370:.
5366:.
5313:.
5309:.
5291:.
5273:.
5254:.
5240:.
5222:^
5206:.
5182:.
5127:.
5071:.
5036:.
5018:.
4981:.
4950:.
4931:.
4896:.
4873:.
4858:^
4848:.
4794:^
4785:.
4773:.
4767:.
4749:.
4731:.
4689:.
4595:^
4581:.
4567:^
4541:^
4504:.
4484:.
4453:.
4198:,
4147:,
4076:,
3978:.
3915:c.
3899:.
3477:,
2966:.
2738:,
2522:.
2344:.
2121:,
1880:.
1674:,
1489:.
1312:,
1251:.
1093:.
1028:.
1012:,
993:.
913:.
855:.
832:,
817:,
557:,
550:.
526:.
518:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
401:m.
383:m.
10259::
10219::
10163:)
10090:)
10054:)
9882:)
9840:)
9818:)
9806:)
9736:)
9642:)
9577:e
9570:t
9563:v
9265:e
9258:t
9251:v
8667:e
8660:t
8653:v
8448:.
8352:.
8235:.
8083:(
8050::
8015:.
8005:"
7947:.
7922:.
7879:.
7849:.
7822:.
7796:.
7750:.
7711:.
7665:.
7643:.
7609:.
7566:.
7539:.
7406:.
7327:.
7305:.
7193:.
7139:.
7083:.
7056:.
7029:.
6804:.
6719:.
6707::
6580:.
6481:.
6382:7
6266:.
6252:1
6232:.
6206:.
5874:.
5846:.
5816:.
5791:.
5694:.
5640:.
5559:.
5526:.
5492:.
5216:.
5192:.
5168:.
5137:.
4991:.
4904:.
4881:.
4717:)
4672:.
4641:.
4589:.
4561:.
4309:.
4296:.
4255:.
4237:.
4177:.
4164:.
4035:.
3920:)
3072:.
2255:.
2196:.
938:"
742:,
75:)
71:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.