152:
141:
130:
100:
39:
340:
177:
163:
112:
368:
devised a policy of keeping the troops in their island garrisons in the hopes the women and children would come down from the mountain cottas (fortified earthworks which were surrounded by deep ditches and camouflaged pits containing bamboo shafts on which to impale their enemies ). At the same
439:
and
Charlton's Moros advancing at 9 AM. When the assault stalled, Pershing joined other American officers in the forefront of danger, helping stop a Moro counterattack. The final assault on the cotta occurred at 5 PM and Bagsak was captured after three and a half hours.
347:
during the
American Moro Campaigns. Amil was later killed by the Americans which marked the beginning of the end of the sovereignty of the Sulu Sultanate when the Americans abolished its power after the end of this battle when their region fell under American
412:
and the 40th
Company of Philippine Scouts. Pershing also sent Capt. George Charlton and his 51st Moros to attack Matunkup while Capt. Taylor Nichols' Philippine Scouts attacked Puyacabao. By 12:20 PM, Matunkup was in American hands, and earned 2nd Lt.
360:
and other Moros allied with the
Americans, pledging to surrender their weapons. Two months later, having retreated to Bud Bagsak with his entire population of 6,000-10,000 in the Lati Ward, he told the Americans to "come on and fight".
460:
in
October 1913. General Pershing in a letter to his wife, wrote: "The fighting was the fiercest I have ever seen. They are absolutely fearless, and once committed to combat they count death as a mere incident."
724:
369:
time, Pershing secretly landed his force at the coastal town of Bun Bun, three and a half miles from Bud Bagsak. Pershing's force consisted of the 51st and 52nd
Companies of Moro Scouts from
692:
456:
by extension. Several smaller skirmishes between Moro bands and
Philippine Constabulary forces occurred in the following months, with the last of these clashes taking place in
428:
fired on its interior, killing Datu Amil. Pershing then ordered Capt. Patrick Moylan to attack Bunga with the 24th and 31st Scouts, taking it by 1:30 PM. Pershing,
476:, which concluded with the Sultanate's dissolution in March 1915, giving the United States complete, uncontested control over the entire Philippine archipelago.
506:
235:
782:
751:
396:
called
Languasan, was protected by five cottas, Bunga, Bagsak, Puhagan, Matunkup and Puyacabao, ranging from 1,440 to 1,900 feet in elevation.
787:
228:
432:, and a ten-man escort scouted Bagsak, which convinced Pershing to bring up his artillery on June 14 and attack from the south.
732:
676:
615:
588:
409:
221:
752:
The New York Times (March 8, 1914) "PHILIPPINE HONOR ROLL. Officer and Six
Enlisted Men Likely to Get Merit Certificate"
565:
802:
404:
Pershing made
Languasan his first objective as a place for his artillery and to block any escape, sending Major
464:
Pershing was relieved of his post as governor of Moro Province in December 1913 by Philippine Governor-General
453:
308:
272:
343:
Datu Amil (sitting left), an influential leader of the Tausūgs in discussion with Captain W.O. Reed, US
797:
807:
282:
792:
485:
468:
and replaced by Frank Carpenter, a civilian official. Carpenter initiated negotiations with Sultan
277:
777:
465:
605:
578:
756:
429:
382:
344:
38:
8:
607:
The Moro War: How America Battled a Muslim Insurgency in the Philippine Jungle, 1902-1913
190:
1,200, 8th Infantry, 8th Cavalry, 40th Mountain Artillery Battery and Philippine Scouts
647:
364:
Noticing the Moros only fled to Bud Bagsak when provoked by government troops, General
728:
672:
611:
584:
561:
473:
374:
115:
452:, and as a result is widely considered as marking the end of the rebellion, and the
469:
365:
339:
267:
257:
167:
134:
718:
666:
389:
262:
176:
162:
111:
632:
449:
424:
Early on the morning of June 12, the American artillery fired on Puhagan while
418:
405:
304:
245:
145:
79:
30:
771:
421:. Puyacabao fell by 12:30 PM. That ended the first day of fighting, June 11.
324:
105:
414:
580:
Swish of the Kris, the Story of the Moros, Authorized and Enhanced Edition
312:
651:
156:
315:
fighters were fortified at the top of Mount Bagsak on the island of
436:
425:
457:
393:
370:
213:
352:
In March 1913, Datu Amil and 1,500 warriors negotiated with the
576:
435:
The attack began in Sunday morning fog, June 15, with mountain
353:
327:. The Moros were entirely annihilated, including their leader,
560:
Arnold, J.R., 2011, The Moro War, New York: Bloomsbury Press,
668:
How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States
378:
357:
328:
320:
316:
448:
The Battle of Bud Bagsak was the last major battle of the
577:
Vic Hurley; Christopher L. Harris (October 1, 2010).
633:"Pershing and the Mountain Bagsak campaign of 1913"
311:fought between June 11 and 15, 1913. The defending
769:
759:Spanish-American & Philippine–American Wars
603:
16:Part of the Philippine-American War (June 1913)
323:. The attacking Americans were led by General
720:1911 The First 100 Years: The First 100 Years
229:
762:, Jerry Keenan, ed. (ABC-CLIO, 2001) pp52–53
757:"Bud Bagsak (Philippines), Battle of", in
507:"46 Bud Bagsak, 1913: 'No Fiercer Battle'"
236:
222:
664:
624:
556:
554:
552:
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548:
546:
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610:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 236–.
534:
532:
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528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
338:
716:
665:Immerwahr, Daniel (February 19, 2019).
783:Battles of the Philippine–American War
770:
630:
513:
217:
788:Battles involving the United States
13:
243:
14:
819:
745:
604:James R. Arnold (July 26, 2011).
583:. Cerberus Books. pp. 228–.
693:"Capt. McElderry Dies of Wounds"
504:
175:
161:
150:
139:
128:
110:
98:
37:
723:. Krause Publications. p.
710:
685:
658:
597:
570:
498:
1:
671:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
491:
392:, open on the northwest at a
334:
443:
381:and fifty troopers from the
7:
479:
10:
824:
325:John 'Black Jack' Pershing
717:Sweeney, Patrick (2010).
399:
253:
197:
184:
121:
91:
47:
36:
28:
23:
486:First Battle of Bud Dajo
43:"Knocking Out the Moros"
803:1913 in the Philippines
631:Smythe, Donald (1964).
466:Francis Burton Harrison
454:Philippine–American War
373:and Siasi, besides the
309:Philippine–American War
408:with Company M of the
349:
303:took place during the
122:Commanders and leaders
388:The horseshoe-shaped
342:
198:Casualties and losses
430:James Lawton Collins
383:8th Cavalry Regiment
345:6th Cavalry Regiment
301:Battle of Bud Bagsak
208:Est. 200 to over 500
24:Battle of Bud Bagsak
697:The New York Times
640:Philippine Studies
350:
798:Conflicts in 1913
734:978-1-4402-1799-9
678:978-0-374-71512-0
617:978-1-60819-365-3
590:978-0-615-38242-5
474:Sultanate of Sulu
375:Philippine Scouts
296:
295:
212:
211:
116:Sultanate of Sulu
87:
86:
74:American victory
815:
808:June 1913 events
739:
738:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
689:
683:
682:
662:
656:
655:
637:
628:
622:
621:
601:
595:
594:
574:
568:
558:
511:
510:
502:
472:of the defeated
470:Jamalul Kiram II
366:John J. Pershing
248:
238:
231:
224:
215:
214:
179:
172:
166:Datu Amil
165:
155:
154:
153:
144:
143:
142:
135:John J. Pershing
133:
132:
131:
114:
104:
102:
101:
55:June 11–15, 1913
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
823:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
813:
812:
793:History of Sulu
768:
767:
748:
743:
742:
735:
715:
711:
701:
699:
691:
690:
686:
679:
663:
659:
635:
629:
625:
618:
602:
598:
591:
575:
571:
559:
514:
503:
499:
494:
482:
446:
402:
390:volcanic crater
337:
297:
292:
263:Hassan uprising
249:
244:
242:
204:
174:
168:
151:
149:
148:
140:
138:
137:
129:
127:
99:
97:
65:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
821:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:Moro Rebellion
764:
763:
754:
747:
746:External links
744:
741:
740:
733:
709:
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657:
623:
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512:
496:
495:
493:
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489:
488:
481:
478:
450:Moro Rebellion
445:
442:
419:Medal of Honor
406:George C. Shaw
401:
398:
336:
333:
305:Moro Rebellion
294:
293:
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285:
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254:
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246:Moro Rebellion
241:
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210:
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203:Est. 14 killed
200:
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187:
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146:George C. Shaw
124:
123:
119:
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93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
80:Moro Rebellion
71:
67:
66:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
31:Moro Rebellion
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
820:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
773:
766:
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586:
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573:
567:
566:9781608190249
563:
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551:
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541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
508:
501:
497:
487:
484:
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
459:
455:
451:
441:
438:
433:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
411:
407:
397:
395:
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386:
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376:
372:
367:
362:
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355:
346:
341:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:phase of the
306:
302:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:Malalag River
271:
269:
266:
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255:
252:
247:
239:
234:
232:
227:
225:
220:
219:
216:
207:
202:
201:
196:
193:Estimated 800
192:
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188:
183:
178:
173:
171:
164:
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158:
147:
136:
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125:
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106:United States
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27:
22:
19:
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719:
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702:November 29,
700:. Retrieved
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579:
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505:Ward, Gary.
500:
463:
447:
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415:Louis Mosher
410:8th Infantry
403:
387:
363:
351:
300:
298:
287:
283:2nd Bud Dajo
278:1st Bud Dajo
169:
92:Belligerents
73:
29:Part of the
18:
646:(1): 3–31.
180:Datu Sahipa
64:Philippines
772:Categories
492:References
335:Background
288:Bud Bagsak
205:25 wounded
157:Rapp Brush
444:Aftermath
437:howitzers
652:42718974
480:See also
426:marksmen
185:Strength
78:End the
60:Location
458:Talipao
371:Basilan
170:†
731:
675:
650:
614:
587:
564:
400:Battle
354:Sultan
331:Amil.
268:Taraca
258:Bayang
103:
70:Result
648:JSTOR
636:(PDF)
394:knoll
377:from
348:rule.
729:ISBN
704:2023
673:ISBN
612:ISBN
585:ISBN
562:ISBN
379:Jolo
358:Sulu
329:Datu
321:Sulu
317:Jolo
313:Moro
299:The
52:Date
356:of
774::
727:.
725:55
695:.
644:12
642:.
638:.
515:^
417:a
385:.
319:,
737:.
706:.
681:.
654:.
620:.
593:.
509:.
237:e
230:t
223:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
