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1690:. Soon afterward in 1874, Cochise died. In a change of policy, the U.S. government decided to move the Chiricahua to the San Carlos reservation in 1876. Half complied and the other half, led by Geronimo, escaped to Mexico. In the spring of 1877, the U.S. captured Geronimo and brought him to the San Carlos reservation. He stayed there until September 1881. As soldiers gathered near the reservation, he feared being imprisoned for previous activities. He fled the reservation with 700 Apache and went to Mexico again.
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i first enlisted, but have now got high enough to be in Charge of Troop D. 6th U.S. Cavalry and it requires a good man for to get that office, and that is more than i expected. Charley White from
Cranbury came out with me and got in the same Troop with me, and I sent him with twenty more men out on a Scout after Indians and Charley was lucky enough to be shot down by Indians the first day, and only three of my men returned. I was very sorry but it could not be helped.
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1776:, where Fort Marion was located, included teachers and missionaries, who became interested in the Apache prisoners. Volunteers participated in teaching the Apache to speak and write English, about Christian religion and elements of American culture. Many citizens raised funds to send nearly 20 of the younger male prisoners to college after they were released from detainment. Most attended
1760:
name isn't
Charley Winters no more since i shot that man at Jefferson Barracks when he tried to get away from me. My Captain at time told me to take the name of his son who died and so my name since then is Charles H. Wood. I will now close and hope that you will soon write and let me know how you are getting along. Give my best regards to all and to yourself and oblige.
1658:, intending to reach General Springs, a well-known water hole on the Crook Trail. Noticing they were being trailed by a single troop of cavalry, the Apache lay an ambush seven miles north of General Springs, where a fork of East Clear Creek cuts a gorge into the Mogollon Rim. The Apaches hid on the far side and waited. The cavalry company was led by Captain
1324:
stagecoach. With negotiations between
Cochise and Bascom at an impasse, Bascom sent for reinforcements. Cochise killed the remaining four captives from the Butterfield Station and abandoned negotiations. Upon the advice of military surgeon Bernard Irwin, Bascom hanged the Apache hostages in his custody. The retaliatory executions became known as the
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escaped, and a standoff developed as
Cochise's tribe and allies surrounded the American forces, demanding the release of the rest of Cochise's party. After a standoff, during which 3 additional braves and a number of American soldiers and postmen were captured, the Apache retreated, believing they were being
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station to secure the cattle and Ward's son. Bascom started on the wrong foot by lying to
Cochise about his purposes and intents, Cochise was unaware of the incident, but he offered to seek those responsible. Dissatisfied, Bascom accused Cochise of having been involved. He took Cochise and his group
1759:
The
Territory of New Mexico is a very nice place never no Winter and lots of Gold and Silver Mines all around but for all that it is a disagreeable place on account of so many Indians. I like it first rate and I think as soon as my five years are up I will go bak to Old New Jersey but not today. My
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I will now take and write to you a few lines, to let you know that I am yet alive, and doing well. I joint the Army in
January, 86 and had a good fight with Geronimo and his Indians. I also had two hard fights, where i came very near getting killed, but i got true alright. I was made Corporal when
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against the U.S. Army and white settlers in southern New Mexico, western Texas, and northern Mexico. He fought more than a dozen battles and skirmishes with the U.S. Army and raided several civilian settlements. Several thousand
American and Mexican soldiers and Indian scouts pursued him, as he fled
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and transfer to San Carlos Apache Indian
Reservation in Arizona. On August 21, 1879, Victorio, 80 warriors, and their women and children fled the reservation. Victorio was joined by other Apache, especially Mescalero, and his force may have reached a maximum of 200 warriors, an unusually large force
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militia. Again the
Americans violated the neutrality of a white flag. The armed soldiers took him into custody, and West is reported to have ordered his sentries to execute the Apache tribal chief. That night Mangas was tortured and shot, as he was "trying to escape." The following day, soldiers cut
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With Bascom unwilling to exchange prisoners, Cochise and his party killed the members of a passing Mexican wagon train. The Apache killed and ritually mutilated nine Mexicans and took three whites captive but killed them later. They were unsuccessful in attempting an ambush of a Butterfield Overland
1709:
as his interpreter, persuaded Geronimo and his people to return to the San Carlos reservation. Chiefs Bonito, Loco, and Nana came with Crook at the time. Juh remained in Mexico where he died accidentally in November. Geronimo did not come until February 1884. Crook instituted several reforms on the
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building on top of a hill and repulsed several attacks. After a day of fighting, Carson retreated and the Indians permitted him to leave without opposition. Iron Shirt, a Plains Apache chief, was killed in the battle. Six soldiers were killed; the army estimated that the Indians suffered 60 killed
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However, as Tiller relates regarding the treaty signed at Santa Fe on April 2, 1851, "The Jicarillas were expected to comply with the terms of the treaty immediately, yet as far as the new Mexicans were concerned, their part of the bargain would go into effect only after Congress had ratified it."
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and his tribe of kidnapping a young boy during a raid. Cochise professed truthfully that his tribe had not kidnapped the boy and offered to try and find him for the Americans, but the commander refused to believe him and instead took Cochise and his party hostage for the return of the boy. Cochise
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On April 19, 1882, Chiricahua chief Juh attacked the San Carlos reservation and forced Chief Loco to break out. During the hostilities, Juh's warriors killed the chief of police Albert D. Sterling, along with Sagotal, an Apache policeman. Juh led Loco and up to 700 other Apaches back to Mexico.
1865:
The last Apache raid into the United States occurred as late as 1924 when a war party of natives, who were later caught and arrested, stole some horses from Arizonan settlers. This is considered to be the end of the American Indian Wars. Several resistance groups supposedly remained in the
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At the start of the Mexican–American War in 1846, many Apache tribal chieftains promised American soldiers safe passage through their land, though other tribes fought in defense of Mexico and against the influx of new settlers to New Mexico. When the United States claimed the
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Historically, the Apache had raided enemy tribes and sometimes each other, for livestock, food or captives. They raided with small parties, for a specific purpose. The Apache only rarely united to gather armies of hundreds of men, using all tribal male members of warrior age.
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mining camp, Mangas Coloradas was attacked by a group of miners; they tied him to a tree and severely beat him. Similar incidents continued in violation of the treaty, leading to Apache reprisals against European Americans. In December 1860, thirty miners
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in 1846, the United States annexed conflicted territory from Mexico which was the home of both settlers and Apache tribes. Conflicts continued as American settlers came into traditional Apache lands to raise livestock and crops and to mine minerals.
1192:, but in revenge for the continued holding of their people killed soldiers and postmen they had captured. The Americans in turn killed the 6 men they had captured, though they allowed the women and children to go free. In what became known as the
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reservation, but local newspapers criticized him for being too lenient with the Apache; newspapers of the time demonized Geronimo. On May 17, 1885, Geronimo escaped again to Mexico. Geronimo and his party killed dozens of people during the
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on August 9, 1861, with the Apache killing two guards in the process. The Army sent out a patrol to try to retrieve the livestock, and the Apache killed them all. Mangas Coloradas and Cochise were joined in their campaign by the chief
1626:
Nock-ay-det-klinne. The arrest of Nock-ay-det-klinne by three Native scouts was peaceful until they made their way back to camp. Upon arrival the camp on August 31, had already been surrounded by Nock-ay-det-klinne's followers. The
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began in April 1861, Mangas Coloradas and Cochise, his son-in-law, struck an alliance, agreeing to drive all Americans and Mexicans out of Apache territory. Their campaigns against the Confederates were the battles of
1666:, discovered the Apache trap and warned the troops. During the night, Chaffee's lone company was reinforced by four more from Fort Apache under the command of Major A.W. Evans. Then they were ready to begin the
1319:
in the negotiating tent. Angered, Cochise slashed his way from the tent and escaped. After further failed negotiations, Cochise took a member of the stage coach station hostage after an exchange of gunfire.
1388:. They thought that they had achieved some success when the Americans closed the Butterfield Overland Stagecoach and Army troops departed, but those actions were related to the beginning of the Civil War.
1512:, both taking place in the summer of 1880. The last well recorded Apache raid into Texas was the McLaurin Massacre of 1881, although Apache raids in the state were believed to have happened until 1882.
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tribes against the U.S. in Arizona. The period began no later than 1861, with the arrival of American settlers on Yavapai and Tonto land. At the time, the Yavapai were considered a tribe of the
1407:, as it was known, followed the old Butterfield Overland Trail east. In 1862 the troops encountered Mangas Coloradas and Cochise's followers near the site of the spring in Apache Pass. In the
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in northeastern New Mexico. A second massacre occurred in 1850, in which several mail carriers were killed. The U.S. Army became involved in 1853. The Army went on to fight at the
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The Army imprisoned Geronimo and many other Apache men, including some of the local Apache scouts, then they transported them to the East as prisoners of war. They held them at
1196:, three of the men killed were Cochise's brother and nephews, and Cochise gathered the Apache tribes and made war on the U.S. for vengeance, sparking the century-long conflict.
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In the spring of 1886, Crook went after Geronimo and caught up with him just over the Mexico border in March. Geronimo and his group fled, and Crook could not catch them. The
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from one stronghold to another. Victorio and many of his followers met their end on October 14, 1880, when they were surrounded and killed by Mexican soldiers at the
1610:, continued the war. With fewer than 40 warriors Nana raided extensively in New Mexico from June to August 1881. Nana survived the raid and died of old age in 1896.
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in Pennsylvania, where fifty of them died. Eventually, after 26 years, the Apache in Florida were released to return to the Southwest, but Geronimo was sent to
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killed four Indians, wounded others, and captured thirteen women and children." The Apache quickly retaliated with raids against U.S. citizens and property.
1132:. Some reservations were not on the traditional areas occupied by the Apache. In 1886, the U.S. Army put over 5,000 soldiers in the field to fight, which
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In the spring of 1882, the warrior Na-tio-tisha lead a party of about 60 White Mountain Apache warriors. In early July they ambushed and killed four
1411:, soldiers shot and wounded Mangas Coloradas in the chest. While recuperating, he met with an intermediary to call for peace with the United States.
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Despite the surrender of Geronimo and his followers in 1886, Apache warriors continued warfare against Americans and Mexicans. U.S. forces went on
1328:; they initiated another eleven years of open warfare between the varying groups of Apache and the United States settlers, the U.S. Army and the
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and 30 of his followers. This is generally considered the end of the Apache Wars, although conflicts continued between citizens and Apaches. The
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valley safer for settlement and end the raids on travelers. He began by forcing various tribes of Mescalero and Navajo onto the reservation at
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After two decades of guerrilla warfare, Cochise chose to make peace with the U.S. He agreed to relocate his people to a reservation in the
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because of their close relationship with tribes such as the Tonto and Pinal. The war culminated with the Yavapai's removal from the
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never did ratify the treaty. An uneasy peace between the Apache and the Americans persisted until an influx of gold miners into the
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and massacred about 150 Apache men, women, and children. Campaigning against the Apache continued in the mid-1870s. The battles of
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In early February 1861, a group of Coyotero Apaches stole cattle and kidnapped the stepson of the rancher John Ward near
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Carleton then decided to forcefully move the Navajo and Apache to reservations. Initially, he intended to make the
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in retaliation for the theft of numerous livestock. According to the historian Edwin R. Sweeney, the miners "...
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policemen, including the police chief. After the ambush, Na-tio-tisha led his war-party northwest through the
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scouts to the Texas panhandle and captured an encampment from which the inhabitants had fled. More than 1,000
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Indian War Sites: A Guidebook to Battlefield, Monuments and Memorials, State by State with Canada and Mexico
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from forts across the region. In the middle of July, Na-tio-tisha led his war-party up Cherry Creek to the
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The U.S. Army established forts to fight Apache tribal war parties and force Apaches to move to designated
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are prime examples of the violence in the Arizona region. Soldiers and civilians, especially from
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Historical Society of New Mexico. Personal Narrative No. 12, Battles of the War of the Rebellion
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The U.S. Cavalry had several expeditions against the Apache after 1886. During one of them,
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between 1849 and 1886, though minor hostilities continued until as late as 1924. After the
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was dispatched, and Ward accompanied the detail. Bascom set out to meet with Cochise near
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reprimanded Crook for the failure, and he resigned. He was replaced by Brigadier General
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signed a peace treaty, respecting the Americans as the conquerors of the Mexicans' land.
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The US Government and The Apache Indians, 1871–1876: A Case Study of Counterinsurgency
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and his followers were facing forced removal from their homeland and reservation at
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The Apache Wars were sparked when American troops erroneously accused Apache leader
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began, and Nock-ay-det-klinne was killed. The following day, the Apache warriors
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The last battle between the U.S Military and the Apaches in Texas were both the
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1426:. Coloradas arrived under a white flag of truce to meet with Brigadier General
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of family members, including his wife and children, under arrest while under a
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was put in charge of the Arizona and New Mexico Indian reservations. With 200
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The first U.S. Army campaigns specifically against the Apache began in 1849.
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This article is about the Apache–US Wars. For other Mexican–Apache wars, see
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Pettis, George H. "Kit Carson's Fight with the Comanche and Kiowa Indians".
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was sent to investigate recent reports of Apache unrest and to detain the
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In January 1863, Coloradas agreed to meet with U.S. military leaders at
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describes a soldier's experiences during the Apache Wars in New Mexico:
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Encyclopedia of Indian wars: Western battles and skirmishes 1850–1890
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Buried Treasures: Famous and Unusual Gravesites in New Mexico History
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In 1871, a group of 6 white Americans, 48 Mexicans, and almost 100
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and Plains Apache attacked. Carson took a position in an abandoned
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Conflicts between the U.S. Army and native Apache tribe (1849–1924)
1524:, or the Tonto Wars, were a series of armed conflicts between the
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The United States military leadership decided to move against the
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Death in the Desert: The Fifty Years' War for the Great Southwest
1961:
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Rocky Mountain West: Colorado, Wyoming, & Montana, 1859–1915
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missions against the small war parties, using tactics including
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by dispatching a column of Californian volunteers under Colonel
1302:. Ward sought redress from the nearby American Army. Lieutenant
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Map of Battles and Skirmishes Between the Apaches and U.S. Army
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In the Days of Victorio: Recollections of a Warm Springs Apache
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The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West
1845:, Sergeant James T. Daniels of the 4th Cavalry, and Sergeant
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Battle of Rattlesnake Springs and the Battle of Quitman Canyon
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The Jicarilla War began in 1849 when a group of settlers were
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in September 1886 and persuaded them to surrender to Miles.
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points to coordinate 5,000 soldiers, 500 Apache Scouts, 100
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From Chochise to Geronimo: The Chiricahua Apaches 1874–1886
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The Dragoon Mountains, where Cochise hid with his warriors.
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briefly participated in the wars during the early 1860s in
2198:, McFarland & Company, Jefferson North Carolina, 1999.
1814:, joint American and Mexican intelligence sharing, allied
1705:, he journeyed to Mexico, found Geronimo's camp, and with
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Geronimo, before meeting General Crook on March 27, 1886.
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2368:. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company.
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An 1887 letter from Charles Winters from Troop D of the
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on February 27, 1875, an event now known as Exodus Day.
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Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America
2067:"Visitcampverde.com :: Yavapai-Apache Exodus Day"
1371:. Other Apache war parties fought the Rebels as well;
2317:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017.
2386:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1992.
2160:
In Search of an Elusive Enemy: The Victorio Campaign
1853:
of the Apache Scouts are the last recipients of the
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Apache attacked and captured a herd of livestock at
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Wars between the United States and Native Americans
2162:. Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press.
1435:off his head, boiled it and sent the skull to the
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1635:in reprisal for the death of Nock-ay-det-klinne.
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2241:The Jicarilla Apache Tribe: A History, 1846–1970
2987:Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War
2281:
2353:. Revised Edition. NY: Harper & Row, 1975.
2243:, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1983.
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1254:, a significant Apache victory, and later the
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1725:in April 1886. Miles deployed over two dozen
1104:were a series of armed conflicts between the
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512:
2225:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
2206:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
1480:fought in one of the largest battles of the
2007:"Cochise and the Bascom Affair - DesertUSA"
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1128:created by the U.S. in accordance with the
23:. For other wars involving the Apache, see
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2420:
2346:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 1970
1778:Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School
1581:In 1879, the veteran Chiricahua war chief
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2302:Stephen Watts Kearny: Soldier of the West
1833:pursued mounted Apache warriors north of
1818:, and local quick reaction posse groups.
1618:In August 1881, a force of soldiers from
1488:. Carson led an army of 400 soldiers and
1395:in what the Union considered part of the
1148:, before being diverted to action in the
2389:Terrell, John Upton, ''Apache Chronicle"
1737:and his Apache Scouts found Geronimo in
1677:
1334:
1265:
1239:of present-day Arizona led to conflict.
2308:The First Hundred Years of Nino Cochise
2246:
1772:in Florida. Northerners vacationing in
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2396:. NY: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1950.
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2166:
1606:, Mexico. A lieutenant of Victorio's,
2915:Military history of African Americans
2415:
1957:"History of The First Medal of Honor"
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500:
2942:Indian wars of the American Old West
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1857:for actions during the Apache Wars.
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1465:
1112:tribal confederations fought in the
2342:Kaywaykla, James (edited Eve Ball)
2029:https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=111361
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1849:of the 10th Cavalry, and Sergeant
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2315:Army Life in the West (1862–1865)
2041:"USA Apache Indian War 1871-1873"
1782:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
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2977:Military history of New Mexico
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1922:
1829:forces under First Lieutenant
1620:Fort Apache Indian Reservation
1593:For 14 months, Victorio led a
1515:
1:
2335:Geronimo (edited by Barrett)
2247:Wellman, Paul Iselin (1987).
2239:Tiller, Veronica E. Velarde,
2151:
2126:. A&E Television Networks
1256:Battle of Ojo Caliente Canyon
1246:by a force of Jicarillas and
1163:
2457:United States Colored Troops
2332:. New Haven: Yale Press 1929
1860:
1798:Post-1887 Apache Wars period
1202:
773:Battle of Ojo Caliente(1879)
7:
2364:Michno, F. Gregory (2009).
2356:Limerick, Patricia Nelson.
1873:
1788:, Oklahoma, where he died.
1486:First Battle of Adobe Walls
1064:North Fork of the Red River
10:
3038:
2854:Second Battle of the Marne
2202:Sweeney, Edwin R. (2012).
1795:
1574:
1476:On November 25, 1864, the
1469:
1281:launched a surprise attack
1211:
1178:
1167:
82:Southwestern United States
18:
2902:
2876:
2849:Third Battle of the Aisne
2839:
2811:
2793:
2755:
2667:
2658:
2512:
2481:
2468:
2449:
2339:NY: Ballantine Books 1971
2223:The Conquest of Apacheria
1454:, one-time friend of the
1342:as viewed from Fort Bowie
1134:resulted in the surrender
934:
583:Antelope Hills Expedition
536:
211:
100:
64:
47:
39:
34:
2462:Bureau of Colored Troops
2360:. NY: W.W. Norton, 1987.
2330:The Truth about Geronimo
2284:On the Border with Crook
2282:Bourke, John G. (1980).
2167:Melzer, Richard (2007).
1915:
1614:Battles near Fort Apache
1600:Battle of Tres Castillos
1587:Ojo Caliente, New Mexico
1384:and the notable warrior
1287:on the west bank of the
798:Battle of Tres Castillos
2859:Meuse–Argonne offensive
2821:Pancho Villa Expedition
2795:Philippine–American War
2504:25th Infantry Regiment
2337:Geronimo, His Own Story
2253:. U of Nebraska Press.
2221:Thrapp, Dan L. (1979).
1910:Battle at Pozo Hediondo
1868:Sierra Madre Occidental
1629:Battle of Cibecue Creek
1437:Smithsonian Institution
1258:, an American victory.
474:Little Wolf (Mescalero)
2972:Wars fought in Arizona
2884:Wham Paymaster Robbery
2645:William Othello Wilson
2499:24th Infantry Regiment
2475:
2394:Rocky Mountain Country
2310:NY: Pyramid Books 1972
1762:
1683:
1668:Battle of Big Dry Wash
1538:Camp Verde Reservation
1343:
1271:
1233:United States Congress
212:Commanders and leaders
2757:Spanish–American War
2545:George Ritter Burnett
2494:10th Cavalry Regiment
2474:
1885:Indian Campaign Medal
1843:Cherry Creek campaign
1750:
1714:and similar attacks.
1681:
1534:Western Apache people
1409:Battle of Apache Pass
1338:
1269:
1252:Battle of Cieneguilla
1168:Further information:
882:Guadalupe Canyon 1896
610:Bonneville Expedition
55:A Dash for the Timber
2982:Wars fought in Texas
2967:New Mexico Territory
2864:Oise-Aisne Offensive
2669:American Indian Wars
2620:William H. Thompkins
2489:9th Cavalry Regiment
2392:Williams, Albert N.
2278:NY: Tower Books 1958
2109:Wellman, pp. 195–205
1746:6th Cavalry Regiment
1688:Chiricahua Mountains
1633:attacked Fort Apache
1482:American Indian Wars
1430:, an officer of the
1401:James Henry Carleton
1397:New Mexico Territory
1393:Arizona Confederates
1283:on an encampment of
1237:Santa Rita Mountains
1118:Mexican–American War
1084:Staked Plains Horror
1079:Buffalo Hunters' War
756:Buffalo Hunters' War
42:American Indian Wars
2525:Edward L. Baker Jr.
2313:Curtis, Charles A.
2300:Clarke, Dwight L.,
2286:. Time-Life Books.
1735:Charles B. Gatewood
1662:. The chief scout,
1553:attacked Camp Grant
1418:, near present-day
1244:attacked and killed
1126:Indian reservations
1089:Yellow House Canyon
974:Council House Fight
761:Yellow House Canyon
665:2nd Dragoon Springs
660:1st Dragoon Springs
566:Ojo Caliente Canyon
2908:United States Army
2889:Brownsville Affair
2550:Louis H. Carpenter
2476:
2173:. Sunstone Press.
2073:on January 7, 2007
1804:search and destroy
1684:
1428:Joseph Rodman West
1348:American Civil War
1344:
1274:In 1851, near the
1272:
1170:Apache–Mexico Wars
1150:American Civil War
1130:Indian Removal Act
1106:United States Army
645:Gallinas Mountains
128:Confederate States
59:Frederic Remington
21:Apache–Mexico Wars
2962:Arizona Territory
2924:
2923:
2872:
2871:
2722:Victorio Campaign
2682:Texas–Indian wars
2375:978-0-87842-468-9
2349:Lavender, David.
2274:Bigelow, John Lt
2213:978-0-8061-4272-2
2191:, Santa Fe, 1908.
2180:978-0-86534-531-7
2158:Gott, Kendall D.
2019:Pettis, pp. 28–35
1674:Geronimo campaign
1557:Salt River Canyon
1472:Texas-Indian Wars
1466:Texas Indian Wars
1405:California Column
1361:Florida Mountains
1097:
1096:
1044:Comanche Campaign
1029:Little Robe Creek
954:Arroyo Seco Fight
926:Texas–Indian wars
890:
889:
877:Cherry Creek 1890
872:Kelvin Grade 1889
778:Las Animas Canyon
739:Salt River Canyon
640:Florida Mountains
588:Little Robe Creek
573:Texas–Indian wars
495:
494:
381:Granville H. Oury
237:James H. Carleton
147:Chiricahua Apache
133:
96:
95:
3029:
2780:San Juan Heights
2732:Bannock Uprising
2665:
2664:
2659:Notable battles
2630:George H. Wanton
2443:Buffalo Soldiers
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2382:Smith, Duane A.
2379:
2297:
2264:
2236:
2217:
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2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2091:Gott, pp. 17-39.
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2069:. Archived from
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2043:. Archived from
2037:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1895:Buffalo Soldiers
1792:Post-1887 period
1712:Bear Valley Raid
1462:to Fort Sumner.
1422:in southwestern
1330:Confederate Army
1304:George N. Bascom
1300:Sonoita, Arizona
1294:
1225:Mangas Coloradas
1142:Confederate Army
1074:Palo Duro Canyon
1014:Diablo Mountains
929:
927:
917:
910:
903:
894:
893:
867:Post 1887 period
860:Pinito Mountains
845:Little Dry Creek
702:Black Hawk's War
578:Diablo Mountains
531:
521:
514:
507:
498:
497:
431:Mangas Coloradas
413:
412:
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392:Thomas J. Mastin
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157:Mescalero Apache
152:Jicarilla Apache
131:
126:
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113:
111:
110:
92:American victory
66:
65:
52:
32:
31:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3022:1910s conflicts
3017:1900s conflicts
3012:1890s conflicts
3007:1880s conflicts
3002:1870s conflicts
2997:1860s conflicts
2992:1850s conflicts
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2898:
2868:
2835:
2807:
2789:
2751:
2747:Meeker Massacre
2660:
2654:
2625:Augustus Walley
2615:Freddie Stowers
2590:William McBryar
2565:Clinton Greaves
2517:
2508:
2477:
2466:
2445:
2440:
2403:
2376:
2328:Davis, Britton
2294:
2271:
2269:Further reading
2261:
2233:
2214:
2194:Rajtar, Steve,
2181:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:Gott, pp. 40–42
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2047:on June 6, 2012
2039:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1955:
1952:Wayback Machine
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1876:
1863:
1847:William McBryar
1831:James W. Watson
1808:solar signaling
1800:
1794:
1739:Skeleton Canyon
1676:
1616:
1579:
1573:
1518:
1474:
1468:
1369:Dragoon Springs
1292:
1264:
1262:Chiricahua wars
1216:
1210:
1205:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1098:
1093:
1069:2nd Adobe Walls
1039:1st Adobe Walls
930:
925:
923:
921:
891:
886:
783:Hembrillo Basin
690:Doubtful Canyon
600:Chiricahua Wars
593:1st Adobe Walls
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358:James W. Watson
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325:Nelson A. Miles
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314:Philip Sheridan
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303:Eugene Asa Carr
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3009:
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2957:Guerrilla wars
2954:
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2803:Moro Rebellion
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2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Yaqui Uprising
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Beecher Island
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Moses Williams
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:Emanuel Stance
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Benjamin Brown
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2514:Medal of Honor
2510:
2509:
2507:
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2501:
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2482:Original units
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2402:
2401:External links
2399:
2398:
2397:
2390:
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2380:
2374:
2361:
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2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2323:978-1545458785
2311:
2306:Cochise, Ciyé
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2147:
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2144:Melzer, p. 285
2137:
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2012:
1998:
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1975:Rajtar, p. 159
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1907:
1902:
1900:Emmet Crawford
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1862:
1859:
1855:Medal of Honor
1835:Globe, Arizona
1796:Main article:
1793:
1790:
1719:War Department
1675:
1672:
1615:
1612:
1577:Victorio's War
1575:Main article:
1572:
1571:Victorio's War
1569:
1517:
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1470:Main article:
1467:
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1450:. He enlisted
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1212:Main article:
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2560:Pompey Factor
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1841:. During the
1840:
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1819:
1817:
1816:Indian Scouts
1813:
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1799:
1789:
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1774:St. Augustine
1771:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:Dear Friend!
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1731:Navajo Scouts
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1703:Apache Scouts
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1605:
1601:
1596:
1595:guerrilla war
1591:
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1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:and wounded.
1503:
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1479:
1478:Plains Apache
1473:
1463:
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1425:
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1366:
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1358:
1357:Cookes Canyon
1354:
1349:
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1337:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:Bascom affair
1321:
1318:
1313:
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1289:Mimbres River
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1234:
1228:
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1214:Jicarilla War
1208:Jicarilla War
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Bascom affair
1191:
1186:
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1059:Blanco Canyon
1057:
1055:
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1049:Red River War
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1045:
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1037:
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1032:
1030:
1027:
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1019:Devil's River
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1009:Jicarilla War
1007:
1005:
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939:Comanche Wars
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615:Madera Canyon
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541:Jicarilla War
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456:Na tio tish â€
451:
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421:
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411:
405:
404:Jack Swilling
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393:
388:
382:
377:
371:
370:Sherod Hunter
366:
360:
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315:
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293:
292:George Jordan
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226:John Davidson
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172:Plains Apache
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115:United States
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63:
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30:
26:
22:
2913:
2906:
2765:Las Guasimas
2716:
2697:Beaver Creek
2677:Saline River
2535:Thomas Boyne
2450:Predecessors
2393:
2383:
2365:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2283:
2275:
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2240:
2222:
2203:
2195:
2188:
2169:
2159:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:the original
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2035:
2024:
2015:
2001:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1960:
1948:Ghostarchive
1946:Archived at
1942:
1933:
1924:
1905:King Woolsey
1864:
1837:, along the
1823:10th Cavalry
1820:
1801:
1766:Fort Pickens
1763:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1743:
1723:Nelson Miles
1716:
1699:George Crook
1696:
1692:
1685:
1660:Adna Chaffee
1656:Mogollon Rim
1652:U.S. Cavalry
1637:
1624:medicine man
1617:
1592:
1580:
1546:
1522:Yavapai Wars
1519:
1507:
1475:
1441:
1413:
1390:
1345:
1322:
1297:
1284:
1273:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1198:
1182:
1173:
1123:
1108:and various
1101:
1099:
1003:
994:Bandera Pass
964:San Gabriels
949:Stone Houses
850:Nacori Chico
830:Big Dry Wash
729:Burro Canyon
556:Bell's Fight
528:
435:Iron Shirt â€
347:Henry Lawton
336:Alfred Gibbs
281:George Crook
259:Philip Cooke
217:
177:
176:
162:Lipan Apache
137:
136:
101:Belligerents
54:
40:Part of the
29:
2937:Apache Wars
2894:Bisbee Riot
2841:World War I
2742:Bear Valley
2717:Apache Wars
2661:(1866–1918)
2650:Brent Woods
2605:Thomas Shaw
2600:Isaac Payne
2585:Isaiah Mays
2530:Dennis Bell
2518:(1866–1918)
2516:recipients
2351:The Rockies
2130:December 2,
1890:Navajo Wars
1880:Arizona War
1851:Y. B. Rowdy
1827:4th Cavalry
1770:Fort Marion
1644:Tonto Basin
1590:of Apache.
1561:Turret Peak
1516:Yavapai War
1448:Fort Sumner
1416:Fort McLane
1365:Pinos Altos
1340:Apache Pass
1308:Apache Pass
1276:Pinos Altos
1102:Apache Wars
1054:Warren Raid
1034:Pease River
1004:Apache Wars
944:Fort Parker
855:Bear Valley
820:Fort Apache
749:Sunset Pass
744:Turret Peak
734:Tonto Basin
714:Yavapai War
707:Pipe Spring
670:Apache Pass
655:Pinos Altos
561:Cieneguilla
551:Wagon Mound
529:Apache Wars
476:Te-He-Nan â€
426:Black Knife
132:(1861–1865)
57:, 1889, by
35:Apache Wars
2931:Categories
2813:Border War
2712:Wichita II
2702:North Fork
2595:Adam Paine
2555:John Denny
2152:References
2120:"Geronimo"
1839:Salt River
1727:heliograph
1640:San Carlos
1542:San Carlos
1452:Kit Carson
1444:Rio Grande
1432:California
1424:New Mexico
1377:Fort Davis
1346:After the
1317:white flag
1164:Background
1154:New Mexico
984:Plum Creek
979:Great Raid
969:The Neches
724:Wickenburg
719:Camp Grant
685:Mount Gray
487:Coronado â€
467:Apache Kid
248:Kit Carson
25:Apache War
2692:Wichita I
2635:John Ward
1861:Aftermath
1812:telegraph
1786:Fort Sill
1664:Al Sieber
1648:companies
1604:Chihuahua
1551:warriors
1460:Long Walk
1373:Mescalero
1285:Bedonkohe
1203:Conflicts
1114:southwest
441:Francisco
139:Apacheria
72:1849–1924
2877:See also
2826:Carrizal
2785:Santiago
2775:El Caney
2770:Tayacoba
2580:Fitz Lee
1950:and the
1874:See also
1707:Tom Horn
1583:Victorio
1494:Comanche
1386:Geronimo
1310:and the
1221:frontier
1138:Geronimo
959:Killough
459:Geronimo
450:Victorio
77:Location
2124:History
2077:May 13,
2051:May 13,
1996:. p. 30
1962:YouTube
1937:Sweeney
1810:, wire
1526:Yavapai
1484:at the
1190:flanked
1185:Cochise
1179:Cochise
1158:Arizona
675:Big Bug
650:Placito
491:Red Dog
485:Saguaro
447:Delshay
438:Cochise
189:Yavapai
2372:
2321:
2290:
2257:
2229:
2210:
2177:
1928:Thrapp
1565:Tucson
1549:Papago
1456:Navajo
1420:Hurley
1403:. The
1293:
1110:Apache
999:Muncey
489:Santos
471:Massai
463:Chatto
423:Chacon
204:Mohave
194:Navajo
125:
112:
89:Result
1916:Notes
1530:Tonto
1502:adobe
1498:Kiowa
1353:Tubac
1146:Texas
680:Mowry
630:Tubac
2370:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2227:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2175:ISBN
2132:2019
2079:2019
2053:2019
1825:and
1768:and
1608:Nana
1559:and
1528:and
1520:The
1367:and
1248:Utes
1231:The
1156:and
1100:The
788:Alma
479:Nana
199:Yuma
69:Date
1650:of
1602:in
1540:to
1490:Ute
1382:Juh
1152:in
1136:of
444:Juh
184:Ute
2933::
2122:.
1959:.
1954::
1670:.
1496:,
1363:,
1359:,
1355:,
1332:.
1160:.
2435:e
2428:t
2421:v
2378:.
2325:.
2296:.
2263:.
2235:.
2216:.
2183:.
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2081:.
2055:.
2009:.
1965:.
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452:â€
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
