1673:
1637:
1662:
1649:
244:
The term is now used irregularly. In administrative contexts it is used broadly to discuss how to organise the academic institutions and describe the culture of academic discussions, so that the faculties of
Theology and Law are added to the Geisteswissenschaften. In some contexts of science policy
232:
on the other – not particularly considering the status of mathematics and of philosophy itself. After the separation of the natural sciences and mathematics into a particular faculty (in some universities not until the 1950s), the
150:. Besides philosophy itself it encompassed the natural sciences with mathematics as well as the philological and historical disciplines and later on psychology and the social sciences. The term
309:
Man hat Taine vorgeworfen, dass er, dessen
Hauptziel die Einführung naturwissenschaftlicher Methoden in die Geisteswissenschaften war, selbst nicht induktiv, sondern deduktiv vorging.
241:. Meanwhile, many of the German universities have split up these faculties in smaller departments, so that the old common interests and the old borders are less visible.
966:
352:
831:
1016:
413:
Geist – Kultur – Gesellschaft. Versuch einer
Prinzipientheorie der Geisteswissenschaften auf transzendentalphilosophischer Grundlage
370:
Geist – Kultur – Gesellschaft. Versuch einer
Prinzipientheorie der Geisteswissenschaften auf transzendentalphilosophischer Grundlage
918:
903:
420:
17:
196:
should reflect this classification. His arguments were very influential in the theories of the prominent German sociologist
913:
884:
841:
465:
249:
are described as non-empirical sciences, drawing them near philosophy and excluding the social sciences from their area.
347:
856:
438:
406:
1653:
1589:
961:
809:
1677:
1546:
1200:
1041:
836:
1704:
1699:
1153:
1009:
129:
399:
Zwischen
Wissenschaftsanspruch und Orientierungsbedürfnis. Zu Grundlage und Wandel der Geisteswissenschaften
1494:
1404:
1046:
867:
1308:
1036:
971:
923:
1709:
1641:
1489:
1479:
1276:
1002:
956:
605:
458:
237:
were left alone in the philosophical faculty and even philosophy often was subsumed under the term
42:
1672:
1451:
1339:
1234:
125:
1561:
1281:
1109:
744:
321:
in that he himself, whose goal was the introduction of the methods of natural science into the
982:
342:
Carl
Friedrich Gethmann, Dieter Langewiesche, Jürgen Mittelstraß, Dieter Simon, Günter Stock,
1484:
1474:
1436:
1409:
1371:
1344:
1254:
1163:
1082:
1072:
820:
1431:
1271:
1244:
1239:
1136:
976:
951:
908:
8:
1605:
1531:
1446:
1391:
1266:
1131:
1077:
861:
826:
640:
451:
1556:
1121:
846:
814:
615:
600:
209:
1526:
1521:
1509:
1504:
1376:
1366:
1286:
1229:
1173:
711:
694:
620:
610:
562:
434:
416:
402:
264:
disciplines, relying on empirical data (documents, books and utterances), along with
87:
138:, the alleged common "spirit", or rather, mind, of a people. To understand the term
1541:
1386:
1361:
1168:
1158:
1148:
778:
293:
in a historically quite distinct sense to refer to a proposed "Science of Spirit".
213:
155:
79:
1551:
1318:
1313:
1126:
783:
773:
732:
684:
535:
508:
426:
356:
318:
189:
165:
121:
75:
1666:
1514:
1426:
1421:
1178:
1099:
1094:
1025:
666:
650:
286:
205:
160:
1693:
1617:
1573:
1536:
1466:
1441:
1351:
1249:
1195:
1190:
889:
91:
83:
51:
1416:
1356:
1104:
1062:
944:
939:
851:
716:
704:
488:
252:
In the context of methodology on the contrary it has been emphasised, that
95:
346:, ed. by Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin 2005
1568:
1456:
1381:
1298:
1217:
1210:
1067:
793:
761:
722:
567:
493:
193:
71:
325:, proceeded from methods which were not inductive but rather deductive.
1622:
1461:
1303:
1261:
1205:
754:
679:
645:
572:
557:
545:
513:
474:
169:
134:
103:
99:
67:
55:
1396:
1293:
1222:
1116:
1089:
738:
727:
689:
582:
278:
197:
177:
173:
63:
766:
655:
577:
523:
498:
1661:
994:
1143:
749:
699:
673:
550:
503:
59:
788:
660:
518:
540:
443:
116:
224:
Since the times of
Dilthey it became common to speak of the
1185:
967:
List of people considered a founder in a
Humanities field
530:
384:
Suchanek-Fröhlich, Stefan Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1966
593:
180:
and historical disciplines – should be considered as
120:dates back to eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
1691:
431:Erfolgreich im Studium der Geisteswissenschaften
276:, which is essentially based on comprehension (
142:, one should bear in mind that the continental
282:) or understanding of expressions of meaning.
164:”. The historian, philosopher and sociologist
98:. Most of its subject matter would come under
1010:
832:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
459:
47:
1017:
1003:
466:
452:
349:Welche Religion braucht die Gesellschaft?
415:, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 2009,
14:
1692:
998:
919:National Endowment for the Humanities
904:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
447:
41:
1648:
914:Moscow University for the Humanities
885:Arts and Humanities Research Council
842:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1024:
372:. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot 2009.
168:popularised the term, arguing that
24:
401:Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp 1991,
305:, Suchanek-Fröhlich, p. 633:
200:, though Weber preferred the term
25:
1721:
204:, which has been promoted by his
154:first was used as translation of
94:, that are traditional in German
1671:
1660:
1647:
1636:
1635:
296:
102:in the typical English-speaking
1590:List of social science journals
962:Humanities in the United States
810:American Journal of Archaeology
391:
1547:Science and technology studies
837:Journal of Controversial Ideas
473:
375:
362:
336:
219:
50:"spirit science") is a set of
43:[ˈɡaɪstəsˌvɪsənʃaftən]
13:
1:
329:
857:Revue des Études Arméniennes
382:Kulturgeschichte Frankreichs
344:Manifest Geisteswissenschaft
303:Kulturgeschichte Frankreichs
7:
10:
1726:
433:, Francke, Tübingen 2005,
172:and the emerging field of
109:
1631:
1598:
1582:
1329:
1055:
1032:
972:Outline of the humanities
952:Criticism of mass culture
932:
924:National Humanities Medal
877:
802:
633:
481:
957:Educational essentialism
594:Interdisciplinary fields
228:on the one hand and the
1235:international relations
146:inherited the medieval
1562:Quantum social science
745:Liberal arts education
327:
311:
46:, "sciences of mind",
1599:Other categorizations
1452:International studies
1437:History of technology
1372:Communication studies
1255:public administration
821:History of Humanities
323:Geisteswissenschaften
315:
307:
254:Geisteswissenschaften
247:Geisteswissenschaften
239:Geisteswissenschaften
235:Geisteswissenschaften
230:Geisteswissenschaften
152:Geisteswissenschaften
144:faculty of philosophy
140:Geisteswissenschaften
39:German pronunciation:
34:Geisteswissenschaften
29:Set of human sciences
18:Geisteswissenschaften
1705:Education in Germany
1700:Humanities education
1432:Historical sociology
977:Renaissance humanism
909:Master of Humanities
411:Bernward Grünewald,
368:Bernward Grünewald:
285:Other authors, like
1612:Geisteswissenschaft
1606:Behavioral sciences
1532:Political sociology
1447:Information science
1392:Development studies
896:Geisteswissenschaft
862:Teaching Philosophy
641:Abductive reasoning
291:Geisteswissenschaft
274:empirical character
226:Naturwissenschaften
182:Geisteswissenschaft
124:, in particular to
90:and sometimes even
1667:Society portal
1154:auxiliary sciences
983:Studia Humanitatis
355:2016-06-24 at the
210:Wilhelm Windelband
202:Kulturwissenschaft
192:), and that their
1687:
1686:
1527:Political economy
1522:Political ecology
1377:Community studies
1367:Cognitive science
1330:Interdisciplinary
1230:Political science
992:
991:
712:General knowledge
695:Cultural literacy
629:
628:
563:Religious studies
499:Classical studies
421:978-3-428-13160-0
186:Naturwissenschaft
88:religious studies
16:(Redirected from
1717:
1675:
1665:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1639:
1638:
1542:Regional science
1387:Cultural studies
1362:Business studies
1019:
1012:
1005:
996:
995:
779:Self-realization
591:
590:
468:
461:
454:
445:
444:
385:
379:
373:
366:
360:
340:
289:, used the term
272:, have a common
214:Heinrich Rickert
156:John Stuart Mill
80:literary studies
49:
45:
40:
21:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1710:Wilhelm Dilthey
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1659:
1627:
1594:
1578:
1552:Science studies
1336:Administration
1325:
1051:
1028:
1026:Social sciences
1023:
993:
988:
928:
873:
798:
784:Self-reflection
774:Moral character
733:Human condition
685:Critical theory
625:
589:
536:Performing arts
477:
472:
427:Albrecht Behmel
397:Gunter Scholz,
394:
389:
388:
380:
376:
367:
363:
357:Wayback Machine
341:
337:
332:
299:
270:social sciences
222:
190:natural science
184:rather than as
166:Wilhelm Dilthey
148:faculty of arts
122:German idealism
114:The concept of
112:
76:theater studies
38:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1495:social science
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:Global studies
1424:
1422:Gender studies
1419:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:social science
1401:Environmental
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:macroeconomics
1097:
1095:microeconomics
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
990:
989:
987:
986:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
948:
947:
936:
934:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
900:
899:
887:
881:
879:
875:
874:
872:
871:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
817:
812:
806:
804:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
759:
758:
757:
752:
742:
735:
730:
725:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
670:
667:Belles-lettres
663:
658:
653:
651:Antipositivism
648:
643:
637:
635:
631:
630:
627:
626:
624:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
595:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
565:
560:
555:
554:
553:
548:
543:
533:
528:
527:
526:
521:
516:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
483:
479:
478:
471:
470:
463:
456:
448:
442:
441:
424:
409:
393:
390:
387:
386:
374:
361:
334:
333:
331:
328:
317:Some reproach
298:
295:
287:Rudolf Steiner
221:
218:
161:moral sciences
111:
108:
52:human sciences
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1722:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Human science
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1574:Vegan studies
1572:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Public health
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:Philosophies
1470:
1468:
1467:Media studies
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Human ecology
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Anthrozoology
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:developmental
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:public policy
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:legal systems
1199:
1197:
1196:legal history
1194:
1192:
1191:jurisprudence
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
985:
984:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
946:
943:
942:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
898:
897:
893:
892:
891:
890:Human science
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
876:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
801:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
675:
671:
669:
668:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
632:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Environmental
604:
602:
599:
598:
596:
592:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
509:Language arts
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
480:
476:
469:
464:
462:
457:
455:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:3-7720-3371-7
436:
432:
428:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
408:
407:3-518-28566-1
404:
400:
396:
395:
383:
378:
371:
365:
358:
354:
351:
350:
345:
339:
335:
326:
324:
320:
314:
313:Translation:
310:
306:
304:
297:Example usage
294:
292:
288:
283:
281:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
242:
240:
236:
231:
227:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:
132:concept of a
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:jurisprudence
89:
85:
84:media studies
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
44:
36:
35:
27:
19:
1676:
1652:
1640:
1611:
1610:
1417:Food studies
1357:Area studies
1110:mathematical
1105:econometrics
1063:Anthropology
981:
945:Philistinism
940:Antihumanism
895:
894:
866:
852:Nova Religio
819:
737:
717:Hermeneutics
672:
665:
489:Anthropology
430:
412:
398:
392:Bibliography
381:
377:
369:
364:
348:
343:
338:
322:
316:
312:
308:
302:
300:
290:
284:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:philological
261:
257:
253:
251:
246:
243:
238:
234:
229:
225:
223:
208:colleagues (
201:
185:
181:
178:philological
159:
151:
147:
143:
139:
133:
115:
113:
96:universities
33:
32:
31:
26:
1678:Wikiversity
1569:Social work
1457:Linguistics
1382:Criminology
1299:criminology
1282:personality
1240:comparative
1218:Linguistics
1211:private law
1068:archaeology
794:Work of art
762:Metaphysics
723:Historicism
568:Visual arts
494:Archaeology
482:Disciplines
220:Current use
194:methodology
176:– like the
72:linguistics
1694:Categories
1623:Humanities
1557:historical
1490:psychology
1462:Management
1304:demography
1262:Psychology
1245:philosophy
1206:public law
1137:integrated
755:Quadrivium
680:Creativity
646:Aesthetics
573:Filmmaking
558:Philosophy
514:Literature
475:Humanities
330:References
266:psychology
206:neokantian
170:psychology
135:Volksgeist
104:university
100:Humanities
68:musicology
56:philosophy
1501:Planning
1480:economics
1397:Education
1294:Sociology
1272:cognitive
1223:semiotics
1174:political
1132:technical
1117:Geography
1090:Economics
827:Humanitas
739:Humanitas
728:Historism
690:Criticism
583:Sculpture
279:Verstehen
198:Max Weber
174:sociology
158:’s term “
64:philology
1642:Category
1510:regional
1505:land use
1340:business
1309:internet
1267:abnormal
1169:military
1159:economic
1149:cultural
1122:physical
1083:physical
1073:cultural
878:Academia
847:Leonardo
815:Daedalus
803:Journals
767:Ontology
656:The arts
578:Painting
524:Rhetoric
353:Archived
268:and the
260:and the
256:such as
126:Herder's
54:such as
1654:Commons
1485:history
1475:science
1410:studies
1144:History
1056:Primary
1042:History
1037:Outline
933:Related
868:more...
750:Trivium
700:Culture
674:Bildung
616:Medical
601:Digital
551:Theatre
504:History
258:history
130:Hegel's
110:History
60:history
1345:public
1287:social
1179:social
1078:social
789:Wisdom
721:
661:Beauty
634:Themes
621:Public
611:Health
519:Poetry
437:
419:
405:
1515:urban
1319:urban
1314:rural
1164:human
1127:human
1047:Index
546:Music
541:Dance
319:Taine
301:From
117:Geist
1583:List
705:High
435:ISBN
417:ISBN
403:ISBN
245:the
212:and
128:and
48:lit.
1186:Law
531:Law
216:).
1696::
429:,
106:.
86:,
82:,
78:,
74:,
70:,
66:,
62:,
58:,
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
467:e
460:t
453:v
423:.
359:.
188:(
37:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.