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Gay-Lussac had a reputation as one of the greatest
European scientists of his day, well justified by his innumerable discoveries in both chemistry and physics. The restored royalty made him a Peer of France, although he worked politically with the anti-clerical party. He was closely associated with
432:
Gay-Lussac married Geneviève-Marie-Joseph Rojot in 1809. He had first met her when she worked as a linen draper's shop assistant; he noticed she was studying a chemistry textbook under the counter, which led to their acquaintance. The couple had five children, of whom the eldest (Jules) became a
374:
His father, Anthony Gay, son of a doctor, was a lawyer and prosecutor and worked as a judge in Noblat Bridge. Father of two sons and three daughters, he owned much of the Lussac village and began to add the name of this hamlet to his name, following a custom of the
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1802 – Gay-Lussac first published the law that at constant pressure, the volume of any gas increases in proportion to its absolute temperature. Since in his paper announcing the law he cited earlier unpublished work on this subject by
512:, he discovered that the composition of the atmosphere does not change with decreasing pressure (increasing altitude). They also discovered that water is formed by two parts of hydrogen and one part of oxygen (by volume).
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425:. In 1831 he was elected to represent Haute-Vienne in the chamber of deputies, and in 1839 he entered the chamber of peers. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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made a hydrogen-balloon ascent; a second ascent the same year by Gay-Lussac alone attained a height of 7,016 metres (23,018 ft) in an early investigation of the
1197:
1123:
663:
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Gay-Lussac, L. J.; von
Humboldt, A. (1805). "Expériences sur les moyens eudiométriques et sur la proportion des principes constituans de l'atmosphère".
1192:
1177:
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at the École
Polytechnique, whom he succeeded in 1809 as professor of chemistry. From 1809 to 1832, he was also the professor of physics at the
1227:
1182:
155:
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402:
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in
Giessen. Some publications by Jules are mistaken as his father's today since they share the same first initial (J. Gay-Lussac).
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In
Australia, the "Gay-Lussac Room" at AB Mauri STC, Sydney, was named after him in honor of his work with yeast fermentation.
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O evolved when an organic compound is fully oxidized by potassium chlorate. He also summarised the equation of alcoholic
1247:
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243:
327:. He is known mostly for his discovery that water is made of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen by volume (with
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Abbey of
Bourdeix. In the care of the Abbot of Dumonteil, he began his education in Paris, finally entering the
675:
505:. He wanted to collect air samples at different heights to record differences in temperature and moisture.
410:
873:
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66:
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533:, he developed a method for quantitative elemental organic combustion analysis by measuring the CO
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Gay-Lussac's article (1809) "On the combination of gaseous substances", online and analyzed on
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8:
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387:, his father, former king's attorney, was imprisoned in Saint Léonard from 1793 to 1794.
379:. Towards the year 1803, father and son formally adopted the name Gay-Lussac. During the
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ascend in a hydrogen balloon, 1804. Illustration from the late 19th century.
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883:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 542.
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as his assistant. In 1804 he was appointed répétiteur (demonstrator) to
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are named after him as are a square and a street in his birthplace,
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as a new element, described its properties, and suggested the name
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727:, Faculty of Sciences in Paris, (November 6, 1827, March 18, 1828)
490:. This law was independently and nearly simultaneously stated by
417:, a post which he only resigned for the chair of chemistry at the
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798:
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893:
Biographical
Dictionary Ancient and Modern, Volume 16, Michaud
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88:
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1805 – Together with his friend and scientific collaborator
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Gay-Lussac received his early education at the hands of the
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Along with Thénard, Gay Lussac received 30,000 francs from
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Partington, J. R. (1950). "J. L. Gay-Lussac (1778–1850)".
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used to measure alcoholic beverages in many countries.
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from the
Encyclopædia Britannica, 10th Edition (1902)
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244:
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Fellows of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Gay-Lussac died in Paris, and his grave is there at
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1110:
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist (1778–1850)
279:
220:
421:. In 1821, he was elected a foreign member of the
563:, determined its empirical formula, and named it.
401:Three years later, Gay-Lussac transferred to the
1198:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1139:
570:that included a side arm, and coined the terms "
566:1824 – He developed an improved version of the
1208:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
963:The Chemical Element: A Historical Perspective
827:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
717:Chemistry courses of the École Polytechnique
316:; 6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850) was a
1022:
1193:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1178:Academic staff of the University of Paris
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522:1808 – Discovery and announcement of the
486:, though some sources use the expression
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603:In Paris, a street and a hotel near the
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463:
405:, and shortly afterward was assigned to
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27:French chemist and physicist (1778–1850)
942:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
937:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter G"
14:
1140:
454:72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower
1134:(for English, click 'à télécharger').
913:"December 6: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac"
684:(1807–1867), répétiteur in 1831–1837?
427:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
311:
1228:Foreign members of the Royal Society
992:Four Centuries of Clinical Chemistry
902:Biographical sketch by Gay de Vernon
672:(1780–1840), répétiteur in 1813–1818
666:(1784–1865), répétiteur in 1809–1817
586:
1087:Gay-Lussac, Scientist and Bourgeois
960:
929:
654:Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy
618:
515:1808 – He was the co-discoverer of
24:
1016:
25:
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1183:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
678:(1791–1863), répétiteur in 1817–?
524:law of combining volumes of gases
423:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
367:in the present-day department of
1188:Discoverers of chemical elements
1153:École des Ponts ParisTech alumni
874:"Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis"
260:
210:
189:
40:
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954:
710:
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1243:French aviation record holders
1238:Flight altitude record holders
1223:19th-century French physicists
905:
896:
887:
861:
846:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
833:
815:
786:
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582:Engraving of Gay-Lussac (1824)
13:
1:
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529:1810 – In collaboration with
1218:19th-century French chemists
596:in the third edition of the
482:, the law is usually called
403:École des Ponts et Chaussées
346:
7:
731:
600:in 1809 for their research.
10:
1264:
1148:École Polytechnique alumni
1091:Cambridge University Press
768:Collins English Dictionary
643:
639:
636:
452:. His name is one of the
411:Antoine François Fourcroy
313:[ʒozɛflwiɡɛlysak]
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1248:French fluid dynamicists
1173:People from Haute-Vienne
880:Encyclopædia Britannica
805:Oxford University Press
627:Gravesite of Gay-Lussac
609:Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat
365:Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat
363:Gay-Lussac was born at
200:Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
67:Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat
34:Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
990:Rosenfeld, L. (1999).
628:
583:
559:1815 – He synthesized
510:Alexander von Humboldt
473:
450:Père Lachaise Cemetery
360:
329:Alexander von Humboldt
1085:Crosland, M. (1978).
801:UK English Dictionary
694:Henri-Victor Regnault
626:
581:
548:1811 – He recognized
531:Louis Jacques Thénard
467:
354:
526:; published in 1809.
1073:Journal de Physique
1039:1950Natur.165..708P
917:Freethought Almanac
633:
632:Academic genealogy
396:École Polytechnique
137:Combustion analysis
113:École polytechnique
1129:2019-06-16 at the
998:. pp. 72–75.
794:"Gay-Lussac's law"
724:Lessons of Physics
664:Jean-Jacques Colin
656:(1755–1809), Paris
650:(1748–1822), Paris
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629:
584:
503:Earth's atmosphere
499:Jean-Baptiste Biot
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419:Jardin des Plantes
361:
341:degrees Gay-Lussac
128:Degrees Gay-Lussac
1033:(4201): 708–709.
849:. Merriam-Webster
708:
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640:Notable students
637:Notable teachers
587:Awards and honors
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164:Scientific career
71:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
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480:Jacques Charles
468:Gay-Lussac and
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385:Law of Suspects
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944:. Retrieved
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851:. Retrieved
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841:"Gay-Lussac"
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825:
822:"Gay-Lussac"
817:
809:the original
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788:
776:. Retrieved
766:
763:"Gay-Lussac"
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738:Brin process
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711:Publications
688:Edmond Frémy
553:
543:fermentation
460:Achievements
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383:, under the
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83:(1850-05-09)
1168:1850 deaths
1163:1778 births
946:8 September
702:(1803–1873)
696:(1810–1878)
690:(1814–1894)
492:John Dalton
433:student of
335:related to
100:Nationality
1142:Categories
922:2016-02-04
749:References
381:Revolution
81:9 May 1850
60:1778-12-06
18:Gay-Lussac
996:CRC Press
429:in 1832.
398:in 1798.
347:Biography
325:physicist
184:Signature
174:Chemistry
1127:Archived
1063:36973995
1055:15416794
853:6 August
778:6 August
732:See also
605:Sorbonne
594:Napoleon
561:cyanogen
415:Sorbonne
392:Catholic
333:two laws
156:ForMemRS
141:Cyanogen
1118:, Paris
1035:Bibcode
572:pipette
568:burette
359:, 1830s
331:), for
321:chemist
309:French:
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1026:Nature
1002:
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550:iodine
318:French
170:Fields
158:(1815)
153:(1842)
147:Awards
103:French
93:France
1233:Boron
1059:S2CID
940:(PDF)
537:and H
517:boron
337:gases
133:boron
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1095:ISBN
1051:PMID
1000:ISBN
971:ISBN
948:2016
855:2019
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554:iode
470:Biot
323:and
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