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459:. In 1943 building began on a complex of tunnels and rooms, included shell stores, magazines, pump chamber and powerhouse, plotting room and command post, and battery observation posts. However, the threat of attack receded as the battery was completed. Resources were allocated elsewhere, and the battery and its guns were placed in reserve. The battery was decommissioned in 1963 and the guns scrapped.
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Since completion of the facility, public access to the island has been restricted to daylight hours. However, as of June 2010 public access is not granted to the public in general via the causeway unless entry is sponsored by the military. Access by sea is restricted to private boats using moorings,
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In 1966, a feasibility study began into establishment of a naval support facility on the island, which was endorsed by the
Federal Government in 1969. Construction of the 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) Garden Island causeway began in 1971 and was completed in 1973. The facility was completed in 1978,
448:. The battery was installed in early 1943 and operational by April. In the meantime, more permanent batteries were constructed on the island, which were completed in October 1943. The battery was withdrawn again in December 1944.
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Stirling returned to the area in 1829, claiming Garden Island as part of his grant of 40,469 hectares (100,000 acres), plus any livestock remaining from the previous visit. The first settlement of 450 people was named
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also under daylight curfew conditions. The Navy has undertaken various successful programmes for the removal of introduced animals; all native animals on the island are protected.
382:, who "prepared a garden and released a cow, two ewes and three goats in an area of good pasture with good water supply". It has been widely believed that Stirling chose the name
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because he planted a garden there, but he used the name well before anything was planted there, possibly because the shelter that it provides to
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A Voyage of
Discovery to the Southern Hemisphere: Performed by Order of the Emperor Napoleon during the Years 1801, 1802, and 1804
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497:" submarines. SRD Parties staging out of Careening Bay Camp were sent on clandestine missions into Japanese-occupied territory.
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The entirety of Garden Island is included on the
Commonwealth Heritage List for its natural values. Garden Island is home to a
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Following the war, Garden Island became a holiday resort again and the home of the RAN Reserve Fleet.
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In 1907 Peet & Co (now Peet
Limited) subdivided eight-three blocks at Careening Bay. After
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The biggest battery on Garden Island was the
Scriven Battery, fitted with two breech-loading
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outcrop covered by a thin layer of sand accumulated during an era of lowered sea levels. The
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was the first gun battery constructed on Garden Island in 1942. Two US-supplied mobile
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maps in 1658, even though there were three Dutch ships in the area that year:
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it became a holiday resort with wooden cottages erected at the bay. During
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Australian
Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
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under
Captain A. Joncke. However, it was outlined on the charts of the
805:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
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Garden Island at sunset, with the
Causeway to the left of the island
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James
Stirling: Admiral and Founding Governor of Western Australia
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were installed to protect Garden Island, Cockburn Sound and the
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to become the main naval base on the west coast of
Australia.
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as well as top secret British midget submarines such as the "
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Jacques Felix Emmanuel, Baron Hamelin was the Captain of
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ships that visited in 1801 to 1803. He named the island
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Commonwealth Heritage List places in Western Australia
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Defending Fremantle, Albany and Bunbury, 1939 to 1945
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553:is home to five frigates and all submarines of the
512:A Royal Australian Navy submarine and ship at HMAS
263:peoples tell of walking to these islands in their
710:Heritage Council, Government of Western Australia
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780:"HMAS Stirling, Fleet Base West, Garden Island"
470:became a major training base for the secretive
855:"SCRIVEN BATTERY GARDEN ISLAND, WA DURING WW2"
240:coast, to which it is linked by an artificial
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579:List of islands of Perth, Western Australia
530:was formally commissioned as a unit of the
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603:"Garden Island (WA) (suburb and locality)"
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474:(SRD), also commonly referred to as "
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390:was reminiscent of the way that the
16:Island near Perth, Western Australia
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472:Services Reconnaissance Department
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1059:Suburbs in the City of Rockingham
1044:Garden Island (Western Australia)
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607:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
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414:'s inner harbour was completed.
335:under Captain S. Volckertszoon,
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106:11 km (4.2 sq mi)
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599:Australian Bureau of Statistics
339:under Captain J. Peereboom and
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681:"Garden Island, WA, Australia"
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656:"RAN website on HMAS Stirling"
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801:Statham-Drew, Pamela (2003).
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555:Australian Submarine Service
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351:visited the region in 1697.
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487:Motorised Submersible Canoe
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165:Commonwealth Heritage List
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833:, Grimwade Publications,
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489:" ("Sleeping Beauty"), "
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300:. At the 2016 census,
183:Listed place (Natural)
87:32.19417°S 115.67417°E
559:Clearance Diving Team
532:Royal Australian Navy
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283:Royal Australian Navy
782:. GlobalSecurity.org
368:Jean-Nicolas Buache,
92:-32.19417; 115.67417
378:in 1827 by Captain
272:last glacial period
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913:City of Rockingham
534:in the same year.
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468:Careening Bay Camp
446:Challenger Passage
434:Challenger Battery
349:Willem de Vlamingh
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270:At the end of the
238:Western Australian
196:Reference no.
33:Garden Island and
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921:Western Australia
840:978-0-9806291-0-1
634:"Natural History"
561:is also based at
453:9.2-inch MkX guns
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388:Cockburn Sound
380:James Stirling
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298:Cockburn Sound
289:, also called
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495:Welfreighter
464:World War II
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442:Panama mount
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429:facilities.
423:World War II
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408:Sulphur Town
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191:22 June 2004
135:Demographics
117:
60:Indian Ocean
37:from space (
18:
419:World War I
396:Garden Isle
356:Naturaliste
90: /
78:115°40′27″E
66:Coordinates
1038:Categories
998:Shoalwater
988:Safety Bay
983:Rockingham
952:Golden Bay
937:Cooloongup
766:Q128790983
690:22 January
640:22 January
585:References
504:Naval base
400:Portsmouth
255:, it is a
188:Designated
140:Population
75:32°11′39″S
1003:Singleton
526:and HMAS
412:Fremantle
345:Southland
265:Dreamtime
257:limestone
51:Geography
932:Baldivis
829:(2009),
762:Wikidata
758:6948659M
738:(1809).
732:F. Peron
573:See also
563:Stirling
551:Stirling
536:Stirling
528:Stirling
514:Stirling
366:, after
341:Emeloort
293:Stirling
242:causeway
232:Meeandip
56:Location
1013:Warnbro
1008:Waikiki
967:Keralup
957:Hillman
786:27 July
750:6521670
716:27 July
612:28 June
493:" and "
480:folboat
462:During
315:History
261:Noongar
225:Meandup
220:Nyungar
962:Karnup
864:20 May
837:
809:
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618:
491:Welman
360:French
337:Elburg
274:, the
200:105274
124:
973:Peron
917:Perth
372:Paris
329:Dutch
291:HMAS
247:Like
143:772 (
866:2013
835:ISBN
807:ISBN
788:2024
746:OCLC
718:2024
692:2021
642:2021
614:2022
432:The
281:The
251:and
180:Type
148:2021
103:Area
669:ABS
440:on
302:720
228:or
145:SAL
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