Rottnest Island - Knowledge

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Board of Control became the Rottnest Island Board of Management "with power to sue and be sued in its corporate name, to acquire, hold, lease and dispose of real and personal property, to borrow money with the approval of the Governor and to do and permit to be done all things which are required by the Act to the be done by the Board ...", until 1988 at which time it became the Rottnest Island Authority. During this time the managing instrumentality was informally and generally referred to as the "Rottnest Island Board" (RIB). In 1988 the "Rottnest Island Authority" commenced operations.

669: 2215: 6309: 561:; this island has high mountains, with a good deal of brushwood and many thornbushes, so that it is hard to go over; here certain animals are found, since we saw many excrements, and besides two seals and a wild cat, resembling a civet-cat, but with browner hair. This island is dangerous to touch at, owing to the rocky reefs which are level with the water and below the surface, almost along the whole length of the shore; between it and the mainland there are also numerous rocks and reefs, and slightly more to southward there is another small island. 6008: 2706: 2678: 2266: 1255: 2511: 2365: 2312: 2191: 861: 732:

only well conceived, but as well executed". The Aboriginals burrowed under the sill door until there was room for them to all pass underneath. They all then crept over the roof of Vincent's kitchen and proceeded to the salt house, through the window of which they got out a dinghy which was confined there. They then went to the pilot's whaleboat moored a short distance offshore, and succeeded in getting to the mainland 16 kilometres (10 mi) north of Fremantle. Five of the escapees were retaken by

66: 1010: 755: 2473: 1123: 821: 951: 84: 10724: 10756: 10714: 10746: 993:, a Battery Observation Post (BOP) was built as a lookout to coordinate aiming and firings from the Bickley and Oliver Hill Batteries. A Signals Building, associated with the BOP and a Women's Army Barracks, built to house officers and staff who operated the BOP were constructed there also. The latter building is used nowadays for occasional accommodation for University and other scientific research groups working on the island. 77: 48: 10735: 880:, directed one of the large rooms in the reformatory to be used as a hospital. An estimate of sixty Indigenous deaths for that year was given by eye-witness, Edward Watson. In 1887, the prison superintendent reported one room in the reformatory still being used for sick prisoners, with two rooms used the previous winter, and made an appeal for a new hospital to be built for the Indigenous prisoners. 121: 1064:, who served from 13 May 1917 to 23 July 1956. Rottnest Island was declared an A class reserve under the Permanent Reserves Act in May 1917. A Board was then appointed under the Parks and Reserves Act to control and manage the island (excluding the lighthouse and prison reserve). The Board of Control became a Body Corporate in 1956 and became a Board of Management. 2262:" or just "Leavers" — RIA accommodation on the island was reserved for leavers during this time. Identification and proof of being a current secondary school leaver was required to book accommodation during this period. A decrease in attendance over this period of time has led to leavers week no longer occurring on Rottnest. 899:

prisoners had escaped into nearby bush. Vincent lit the fire with the intent of flushing the prisoners out of their hiding place. The prevailing winds at the time were blowing away from the buildings; however, the wind changed direction which brought the flames into the settlement. About 50 tons of hay was also destroyed.

747:"; it was used for tourist accommodation until 2018, when it was closed after decades of protests by Aboriginal people. There were about twenty prisoners there in 1844; by 1880, there were 170. Vincent retired in 1867 after complaints regarding cruelty to prisoners; he was replaced by William Jackson. In the early 1880s, an 2406:"Swim Thru Rottnest" is an annual 1600-metre swim held on the first Saturday in December. The event was first held in 1977. Competitors start on the east side of the Army Jetty in Thomson Bay, swim to the natural jetty and then return to the Army jetty. The event is run by the Cottesloe Crabs Winter Swimming Club. 1414:

monitoring and trapping campaign was conducted in November 2001 and 2002. Four cats were trapped and no further cat activity has been observed or cats sighted by Rottnest Island staff or the general public in the eight years subsequent to this program suggesting that eradication has been successfully

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for boys was opened on 16 May 1881. The reformatory buildings were adjacent to the Quod and included a workshop, a kitchen, two large dormitories, a school room, and four small cells. Carpenter John Watson constructed the buildings and became the superintendent for the life of the establishment.

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This large island to which we have been unwilling to give a name, leaving this matter to the Honourable Lord Governor-General's pleasure, may be seen at 7 or 8 miles' distance out at sea in fine weather. I surmise that brackish or freshwater might be obtainable there, and likewise good firewood,

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is popular in the summer months. The season opens on 15 November each year and runs until 30 June. Crayfish may be caught in special traps or "pots", or when diving either by hand or by using a crayfish "loop". The loop is a spring-loaded steel cable attached to a long pole. It is illegal to use any

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The island became largely devoted to recreational use from the 1900s, aside from a brief period of exclusive military use during World War II. It is now visited annually by 450,000 to 500,000 visitors, an average of 330,000 of those arriving by ferry or air taxi. 70% of all visitors come for the day

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Between 24 July 1956 and 29 May 1988, it was changed to the "Board of Management". Section 3, subsection 4 of the Parks and Reserves Act 1895–1955 provided legislative scope for the Rottnest Island Board of Control became a Body Corporate on 24 July 1956. The Rottnest Island

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On 7 December 1848, there was another escape by Aboriginal prisoners, with eight out of the 10 prisoners then on the island escaping. Those who escaped came from the north and eastward. "The plan of escape, as related by one of themselves, exhibits considerable foresight and sagacity, being not

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Six Aboriginal prisoners were sent to Rottnest Island in August 1838 under the superintendence of Constable Laurence Welch and a small military force: Helia, for murder; Buoyeen, for assault; Molly Dobbin, Tyoocan, Goodap, and Cogat, for theft. All six escaped shortly after their arrival by stealing

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occurred in March 1894, January 1910, January 1917, March 1939, February 1949, and a very significant fire which consumed around two-thirds of the island in 1955. Some of these bushfires were caused by European hunting parties and on one occasion almost wiped out the quokka

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Historical records note that the first cemetery, likely adjacent to the European cemetery, became full following an outbreak of influenza in 1883 and that a second was established further away from the prison. The area is now known as the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground. Although slavery, as

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that had gone missing two years earlier, and anchored on the northern side of the island, near The Basin. He described the island as "...pleasurable above all islands I have ever seen – a paradise on earth". During their time on the island, they found no people. Holes were dug on the

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The main settlement is located at Thomson Bay, which is a protected north-easterly bay facing the mainland. Other settlements are located at Geordie Bay and Longreach Bay on the northern side of the island. All are sheltered bays and well suited for boating and swimming. Many other bays around the

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In 2008 the island implemented a pest bird management plan, which targets birds considered to be pest species, including silver gulls, Australian ravens, common (ring-necked) pheasant, galahs, peafowl and rainbow lorikeets. Peafowl were believed to have been released on the island between 1910 and

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to perform hard labour including farming, quarrying, and collecting salt. Most of the island's historic Settlement – including Government House (Hotel Rottnest), the church, Salt Store, museum, gift shop, original waterfront cottages and The Quod – was built by forced

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Between 1838 and 1931, Aboriginal prisoners held on Rottnest Island were held in deplorable conditions and subjected to cruel and inhumane treatment. Of the approximately 3600 people imprisoned there, at least 373 people died and were buried in unmarked graves in at least two areas to the north of

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The RIA employs a full-time volunteer coordinator. Rottnest Island Volunteer Fire and Rescue Services, this brigade is a "private brigade" where the RIA funds critical funding to allow the brigade to function. The brigade is trained to be first response to any emergency on the island, assisted by

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For many years during the twentieth century, the water supply was rainwater harvested from several large bitumen sealed catchment areas behind Longreach Bay. In the 1970s, freshwater was found underground and was used to supplement the rainfall supply. In 1995, the supply was further supplemented

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A snorkel trail at Parker Point features underwater interpretative plaques that give information about the marine environments surrounding Rottnest. The island is the southernmost point along the Western Australian coastline at which coral grows. The Rottnest Island Wreck Trail was developed in

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at various times since European settlement. Historically, the Rottnest Island Authority has attempted to rid the island of all cats since the 1960s. It was suggested that cats may be influencing the abundance of native fauna and if left uncontrolled, the cat population was likely to increase and

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began working there in the summer of 1930–1931. Other volunteer organisations have included the Rottnest Island Foundation, the Rottnest Society, and the Rottnest Voluntary Guides Association. Tasks vary, including guided tours, tree planting, litter collection, and the building of access

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The island has accommodation for up to 5,500 visitors, while day-only visitors can number up to 20,000 at any one time. Rottnest Island Authority accommodation options include 291 villas, units and cottages which sleep 4, 6 or 8 people and which are self-catering. This style of accommodation is

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In 1856, the settlement structures – the two-storey prison / workshop building, stables, barns, and piggery were burnt down. Their former locations are identified in the area between the shops in the settlement area. The fire was deliberately lit by the superintendent, Henry Vincent, after two

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In 2015 the restoration and recognition of the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground began. As of June 2016 buildings have been removed from the site and pathway constructed around it. Prior to the closure of the tourist camp in 2018, the burial ground was being using as a spot to pitch tents.

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was erected; other works at the time included upgrades to the power station and the installation of low load diesel generators. The wind turbine delivers approximately 37% of Rottnest's power requirements and saves over 400,000 L (110,000 US gal) of diesel fuel per year.

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camps in both World War I and World War II In World War I, it was mostly used for German and Austrian suspected enemy aliens, and was closed towards the end of the war, due to poor living conditions. The camp was sited near the present-day Caroline Thomson Camping Area.

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were installed near the middle of the island at Oliver Hill, and two 6 inch guns installed at Bickley Point, for defence of the Fremantle port. The location of the island was seen as being important to the defense of the important port of Fremantle, the major base for the

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After World War II, the guns and infrastructure were decommissioned and parts of the railway removed. The 9.2 inch battery, however, was saved from disposal because the high cost of removing and shipping the guns to the mainland exceeded their value as scrap metal.

394:, which means 'place across the water where the spirits are'. Human artefacts have been found on the island dating back at least 30,000 years, but visitation and habitation of the island by the Noongar people appears to have ceased following its separation from the mainland. 2483:

In 1993, the World War II light railway from the Kingstown Barracks to Oliver Hill Battery was extensively refurbished and turned into the Oliver Hill Railway. A 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) spur line was built to the Settlement and services were opened to the public in 1994.

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In the 1990s, the gun emplacements and railway were extensively reconstructed, and since then a popular tourist activity has included a tour of the guns and the tunnels, with the journey to the battery being made on a purpose-built train from Kingstown Barracks.

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The only motor vehicles permitted on the island are emergency and service vehicles, although there is also a bus service. Cycling is the transport of choice for most visitors, with many either bringing a bicycle with them or hiring one at the island's facility.

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Uniquely for Western Australia, the island is classified as a state reserve, the Rottnest Island State Reserve, being the only area in the state with this classification. The reserve extends beyond the island's shore and covers 5,669 hectares (14,010 acres).

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was installed in 1879 at Signal Hill, the small rise overlooking the main settlement in Thomson Bay. A Frenchman by the name of Henri Courderot was the heliograph operator and was paid $ 10 per year to operate the service once a day weather permitting.

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The reformatory buildings were used as holiday accommodation as part of the Rottnest Lodge until 2022 when they were closed for redevelopment of more recently constructed parts of the site to create new accommodation and tourist facilities.

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The Rottnest Marathon & Fun Run is an annual running event operated late each October by the West Australian Marathon Club. Event distances are 5 km (3.1 mi), 10 km (6.2 mi) and the Marathon distance 42.2 km

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In 1902, the abolition of the prison was announced. At that time, there were 33 Aboriginal prisoners serving sentences there. However, the prison continued to be used as a forced labour camp for Aboriginal prisoners until 1931.

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Hesp, Patrick A.; Murray-Wallace, Colin V.; Dortch, C.E. (1999). "Aboriginal occupation on Rottnest Island, Western Australia, provisionally dated by aspartic acid racemisation assay of land snails to greater than 50 ka".

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Some 3,700 Aboriginal men and boys were imprisoned there during the life of the establishment. There may be as many as 369 inmates' graves on the island; one writer has suggested that 95% of the deaths were from

771:. In 2015 – after numerous protests from local Aboriginal people for the Rottnest Island Authority to create a memorial recognising the events, deaths, and unmarked graves which lie on Rottnest Island – work begun on the 499:

Noongar people continued to inhabit or visit the island after its separation from the mainland, and by the time of European exploration in the 1600s, the island is thought to have been unoccupied for thousands of years.

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to oversee the construction of this. The military fixtures including the barracks and railway became known as the "Rottnest Island Fortress". A number of concrete lookouts and bunkers were built around the island also.

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describes these artefacts, such as glass and ceramic spearheads, as an important demonstration of transitional cultural engineering through use of traditional methods to modify the new materials of European settlement.

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as Wadjemup. Aboriginal artefacts on the island have been dated from 6,500 to more than 30,000 years ago. However, other evidence suggests human occupation significantly before 50,000, possibly as early as

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As Rottnest is isolated from the mainland, and has no fresh surface water, providing water, power and waste disposal has always been difficult and expensive. In 1996, Rottnest introduced the first public place

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The island features historic buildings and pleasant beaches (all reachable via the many cycling tracks; cycling being the island's main mode of transport – private or hire cars are not allowed on the island).

648:, William Clarke and Robert Thomson received land grants for town lots and pasture land on the island. Thomson immediately moved to the island with his wife and eight children. He developed pasture land for 413:(now Perth) in 1829, the island was initially used by British settlers for agricultural purposes, and a permanent settlement was built in Thomson Bay. From 1838 to 1931, Rottnest Island was also used as 3597: 3336: 1498:

has denuded much of the 19 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi) of large trees, and a fragile and fresh water-scarce environment has limited natural recovery. A conservation program including

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There are also individuals who perform skilled tasks such as furniture refurbishment, railway maintenance and wildlife surveys. The main volunteering season runs from May to October each year.

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was established under Captain Edward Back. It continued for 56 years until 1903. The pilot's and crews quarters were located in at least three of the colonial buildings identified in the

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A luxury hotel was planned for the island but negotiations with preferred proponents ceased. The Authority stated that "The development of a new hotel at Mount Herschel remains a priority.".

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The work undertaken by volunteer groups ensures Rottnest not only remains the ideal location for Perth holiday makers, but has a great deal of importance for the ecology of the Island.

5886:"5th Western Australian State Coastal Conference 2009. Invaluable volunteers. Making the most of volunteer contribution to the environmental and cultural wellbeing of Rottnest Island" 2403:(November), when high-school graduates visit Rottnest to celebrate the end of their final exams. Although in recent times Leavers no longer occurs due to major falls in popularity . 5783: 2451:

by Rottnest Express and Rottnest Fast Ferries from Hillarys Boat Harbour. Ferries take approximately 25 minutes from Fremantle, 45 minutes from Hillarys, or 90 minutes from Perth.

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plantation was established by internees during World War I, roughly bordering the main settlement, The Basin and Bathurst. Plantation remnants can be seen around the golf course.

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Diving is a popular activity at Rottnest. Its varied limestone reef terrain and plentiful fish make it an interesting diving destination. In particular, diving for crayfish and

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After Rottnest was proclaimed as an A-class Reserve in 1917, management was vested in the "Rottnest Island Board of Control" which continued until 1956. The first chairman was

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After 20 years of operation, the facility closed on 21 September 1901 when the remaining 14 inmates were transferred to an industrial school on the mainland.

4226: 4578: 3147: 2277:, Thomsons Restaurant; Quokka Joes; Rottnest Lodge and the Hotel Rottnest. The main settlement has a general store, including a liquor outlet, a bakery, cafe/coffee shop, 4818: 5132: 5641: 4692: 10808: 2303:. It was held that, as the island authority had promoted the site as a venue for swimming and had not put up a warning notice, it was liable for causing the injury. 5006: 1091: 441: 2239:

Cabins at Caroline Thomson provide an alternative to camping and are popular with families, sleeping up to 6 with self-contained cooking and washing facilities.

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is ongoing. An island-based nursery propagates plants with island provenance used in the reforestation program and in remediating uncontrolled beach access.

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reasonably basic. Demand for accommodation is very high during the summer months. Ballots are no longer held and guests can book up to 18 months in advance.

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island, yielding water of good drinking quality. They also noted that the wood from the trees on the island had an exquisite scent – akin to

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In World War II, the camp was used exclusively for Italian enemy aliens and was situated near the airstrip. It had capacity for 120 internees.

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dune ridges. Along with several other islands, Rottnest became separated from the mainland around 7,000 years ago, when sea levels rose; the traditional

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after Frank Bertram Hussey who oversaw the construction of the original railway. The railcar was built with volunteer assistance, and cost $ 171,500.

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The first Europeans known to have landed on Rottnest Island were about 14 sailors from a Dutch expedition, including Abraham Leeman van Santwits from

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The island was previously popular with Year-12 school leavers celebrating the end of their exams each November — known in Western Australia as "

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store closed in 2011. The Lodge includes several restaurants and bars also. Geordie Bay also has a general store, liquor outlet, and Geordie Cafe.

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in 1971. However, the council has "no involvement in or responsibility for any functions relating to the control and management of the islands".

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people, who were subjected to extremely harsh conditions on the island. Other historical uses of the island include as a military site, and for

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people until rising sea levels separated it from the mainland of Western Australia about 7,000 years ago. The island features in Noongar

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in the Indian Ocean, as bombardment of any attacking ships could be made from the island before the ships would come into range of the port.

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means that might puncture the shell to catch the crayfish. The bag limit is 6 per licence per day, with a maximum of 12 per boat per day.

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Bus services on the island were previously operated by the Rottnest Island Authority under the Island Explorer brand. In November 2015,

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1915. During the late 1950s, the population reached no more than 50 birds. Only three males (peacocks) were left after the 2009 cull.

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The island was observed and explored by various Dutch, French, and English maritime expeditions from around 1619 onward, including by

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It was closed about halfway through the war, and its occupants were sent to various other internment and work camps on the mainland.

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with no local government, subject to direct administration by the government of Western Australia. It is administered by the state's

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for the purposes of the Commonwealth Electoral Division of Fremantle, Rottnest Island is considered a suburb of the City of Cockburn

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A Voyage of Discovery to the Southern Hemisphere: Performed by Order of the Emperor Napoleon during the Years 1801, 1802, and 1804

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Rottnest was often described as heavily wooded by early explorers. Nearly 200 years of farmland clearing, firewood collection and

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Naracorie (3 August 1883): Hanged for the murder of Charles Brackell at Wandagee on the Minilya River on 31 July 1882

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can be found. Its survival there is largely due to the exclusion of natural or introduced predators compared to the mainland.

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The following newspaper report includes suggestions that the service is no longer needed — the service closed the same year:

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In 2017, a new ferry operator, SeaLink Rottnest Island, commenced services to the island and reduced the ferry costs by 30%.

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program in Western Australia. In 2000, the island won the 3R awards (reduce, reuse and recycle). A daily supply barge (the

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undertook a major refurbishment of the railway valued at over $ 300,000, including the installation of 1,200 new sleepers.

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date from the colonial period, often made from locally quarried limestone, and are now used as accommodation for holidays.

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In May 1966, Rottnest Island and Carnac Island were included in the boundaries of the Shire of Cockburn, which became the

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could result in considerable damage to ground-nesting birds and heavy predation pressure on quokkas and reptile species.

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Wangabiddi (18 June 1883): Hanged for the murder of Charles Redfern at Minni-Minni on the Gascoyne River in May 1882

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which was then exported to the mainland settlement. Salt was an important commodity before the advent of refrigeration.

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In May 1898, two boys disappeared, apparently drowned, after escaping from the reformatory and stealing a dinghy.

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In slightly under 32° S. Lat. there is a large island, at about 3 miles' distance from the mainland of the

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in 1827. Early visitors commonly reported that much of the island was heavily wooded, which is not the case today.

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Guerilla (18 June 1883): Hanged for the murder of Anthony Cornish at Fitzroy River on 12 December 1882

10525: 10338: 10333: 8152: 7456: 7105: 6460: 6249: 6155: 4365: 3400: 1107: 1045: 1025:. A staffed lookout at Bathurst Point included a signalling station which relayed shipping information between 605: 591: 5657: 4976: 4667: 3261: 2864: 588:, who spent six days exploring the island from 29 December 1696. De Vlamingh led a fleet of three ships, 9431: 7973: 7390: 2963: 2545:

were commissioned in 1978; however, high maintenance requirements and excessive power generation resulted in

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in 1900, after which the heliograph service was discontinued. This was replaced with a larger cable in 1935.

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With the extensive reefs surrounding the island, many species of fish, crustaceans, and coral can be found.

708:. Aboriginal people who refused assignment were sent to Rottnest Island to be "civilised", and were used in 697:), the "assignment" system effectively implemented a system of forced labour, and was condemned by Reverend 10617: 10026: 8284: 7400: 7238: 6952: 6581: 6232: 6150: 5856: 5297: 4836: 2827: 2694: 2387: 1511: 678: 139: 5106: 3623: 2659: 9740: 8495: 8333: 7200: 5619: 4878: 2410: 962: 954: 686: 8001: 7279: 4909:"WA coronavirus quarantine arrivals flying in from South Africa sent to Rottnest Island and Perth hotel" 4777:. Western Australia. Rottnest Board of Control (Press release). Herald Print, Box & Carton Coy. 1923 2464:

Private cars are not allowed on the island; the most common private transport is by bicycle or walking.

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in 1980 as the first underwater interpretative trail in the southern hemisphere. Visits to some of the

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Rottnest's secondary settlement was constructed during the 1970s at Longreach (left) and Geordie Bays.

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Calabungamarra (13 June 1888): Hanged for the murder of a Chinese man, Indyco, at Hamersley Range

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only. The majority of visitors arrive in summer, with nearly 20% of all visitors coming in January.

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Tampin (16 July 1879): Hanged for the murder of John Moir at Stokes Inlet on 29 March 1877

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Rottnest Island has few permanent residents, with most island workers commuting from the mainland.

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Five Aboriginal prisoners were executed on Rottnest in the late 19th century, all for murder:

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agencies on and off the island. Most of the members are working residents in volunteering roles.

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nest at Rottnest each year; one nest at Salmon Point is estimated to be 70 years old. Introduced

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Australian places named by Dutch navigators, explorers and cartographers in the Age of Discovery

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were introduced to Rottnest both as pets and as predators of commensal pest animals such as the

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Report by the Colonial Surgeon on the Condition of the Sick Native Prisoners at Rottnest Prison

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to the guns. Captain (later Brigadier) Frank Bertram Hussey (1908–1985) was seconded from the

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island have permanent boat moorings which can be leased from the Rottnest Island Authority.

2174: 1522: 1345: 1302: 542: 352:), often colloquially referred to as "Rotto", is a 19-square-kilometre (7.3 sq mi) 285: 2274: 973:

A light railway was built from the jetty at Kingstown Barracks on Thomson Bay, to transport

10680: 10398: 10211: 9942: 9804: 9788: 9640: 9590: 9529: 9354: 9196: 9103: 9000: 8724: 8449: 8349: 8076: 7851: 7762: 7706: 6992: 6947: 6515: 6171: 6160: 6140: 5433: 3173: 2570: 2444: 2320: 2247:. These are operated by Rottnest Express, Rottnest Fast Ferries and more recently SeaLink. 1472: 1448: 1432: 1366: 1335: 509: 453: 4223:"Aboriginal Burial Ground Conservation Project Celebration of Completion of Phase 1 Works" 3017: 2425: 8: 10670: 10294: 10237: 10105: 9920: 9732: 9315: 9126: 8984: 8888: 8517: 8311: 8252: 8067: 7915: 7736: 7534: 7284: 6942: 6835: 6738: 6429: 6338: 6308: 5883: 5680: 5576: 4639: 4530: 4502: 4408: 4309: 4281: 4253: 3801: 3446: 2566: 2562: 2409:"The Doctor" is a 27 km (17 mi) surfski and paddle race from the Army jetty to 1460: 1454: 1383: 1378: 1239: 1200: 1196: 1026: 990: 630: 522: 445: 95: 5892: 4775:"Spend your vacation at Rottnest : Western Australia's ideal island holiday resort" 3454: 444:. Rottnest is well known for its population of quokkas, and is also home to colonies of 10655: 10120: 10113: 9970: 9812: 9552: 9400: 9188: 9134: 9034: 8872: 8650: 8624: 8602: 8276: 8189: 8159: 8052: 7987: 7930: 7829: 7814: 7605: 7598: 7578: 7557: 7258: 7145: 6830: 6424: 6353: 6285: 6130: 6007: 5821: 3725: 3524:

The Beginning: European discovery and early settlement of Swan River, Western Australia

3450: 2499: 1442: 1358: 1212: 1172: 1148: 1111: 748: 743:

A quadrangular building was constructed in 1863–1864 and generally referred to as "the

717:

Thomson's boat. Helia drowned during the crossing, but the others apparently survived.

617:

Other explorers who stopped at the island included members of the French expedition of

585: 398: 4336: 10755: 10690: 10665: 10660: 10505: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10378: 9957: 9879: 9827: 9819: 9619: 9582: 9423: 9384: 9377: 9042: 8794: 8761: 8549: 8441: 8396: 8341: 8229: 7714: 7656: 7634: 7564: 7135: 7125: 6897: 6887: 6526: 6486: 6481: 6408: 6382: 6066: 5920: 4732: 4698:. Rottnest Island Authority (Report). Western Australia. 30 June 2004. Archived from 4371: 4361: 3713: 3703: 3527: 3460: 3396: 2278: 2123: 1478: 1180: 641: 547: 410: 357: 228: 32: 4609: 2397:"Rottofest" is a popular comedy, film and music festival held annually in September. 10592: 10510: 10480: 10403: 10343: 10304: 10172: 10087: 10007: 9985: 9871: 9855: 9848: 9796: 9780: 9703: 9681: 9654: 9544: 9292: 8992: 8580: 8466: 7874: 7685: 7627: 7620: 7289: 7253: 7150: 7110: 7100: 7052: 6810: 6437: 6361: 6195: 6110: 5703:"Application for Grant of Tavern Licence Discovery Eco - Village – Rottnest Island" 3476: 3388: 3108: 3104: 2751: 2335: 2329: 2265: 1308: 1254: 1204: 1192: 1072: 343: 261: 4835:

to lead the new departments in the medium term on 28 April 2017. This follows the

2510: 1440:

The island includes three native woodland tree species, the Rottnest Island pine (

668: 10612: 10582: 10515: 10490: 10485: 10438: 10408: 10363: 10299: 9748: 9462: 9454: 9095: 9029: 9021: 8802: 8616: 8609: 8572: 8419: 8412: 8045: 7953: 7881: 7649: 7215: 7002: 6937: 6917: 6882: 6552: 6473: 6447: 6390: 5645: 5626: 3921: 3498: 3468: 3287: 2912: 2535: 1314: 1287: 1188: 1018: 618: 584:('Rats' Nest Island'; the quokkas were mistaken for large rats) by Dutch captain 558: 535: 422: 372: 9416: 5884:

Rosie Smith; volunteer coordinator; Rottnest Island Authority (9 October 2009).

5458: 4343:

from the original on 31 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.

2530:) makes a return trip from Fremantle, delivering supplies and removing rubbish. 2364: 2311: 2229:

The Hotel Rottnest, formerly called the Quokka Arms Hotel and prior to that the

2190: 860: 10328: 10245: 9935: 9446: 9439: 9204: 9088: 8969: 8961: 8912: 8746: 8480: 8319: 8119: 8097: 8082: 7859: 7744: 7591: 7571: 7451: 7042: 7012: 6997: 6932: 6753: 6521: 6442: 6398: 6369: 6293: 6031: 3208: 2252: 1377:

in Australia, for which there are also whale watching expeditions. A colony of

1362: 1296: 1140: 916: 489: 6820: 4130: 4078: 3717: 1009: 371:, Rottnest is an A-class reserve, the highest level of protection afforded to 10777: 10535: 10495: 10433: 10358: 10353: 10321: 9992: 9725: 9626: 9514: 9370: 9250: 9072: 8953: 8857: 8824: 8818: 8731: 8557: 8488: 8472: 8365: 8245: 8167: 8104: 7966: 7799: 7678: 7233: 7185: 7175: 7155: 7095: 7017: 6957: 6927: 6907: 6872: 6626: 6343: 6330: 6080: 4634: 4553: 4525: 4497: 4468: 4332: 4304: 4276: 4248: 4156: 3975: 3870: 3494: 3424: 3366: 1499: 1487: 1395: 1061: 877: 698: 162: 148: 65: 4403: 4375: 4104: 4052: 4026: 3849:"Rottnest Island 'tent land' closure an important day for Aboriginal people" 3675:"Rottnest Island 'tent land' closure an important day for Aboriginal people" 3545: 3543: 3480: 2891:"Rottnest Island 'tent land' closure an important day for Aboriginal people" 10675: 10627: 10393: 10388: 10165: 10048: 9307: 9164: 9049: 8976: 8919: 8904: 8896: 8658: 8596: 8221: 8214: 8207: 7937: 7822: 7784: 7770: 7699: 7693: 7641: 7541: 7360: 7355: 7263: 7180: 7170: 7160: 7085: 6972: 6825: 6775: 6701: 6544: 6416: 6125: 3773: 3745: 3697: 3472: 3464: 2542: 2472: 2400: 2300: 2299:, which arose after a man dived off a rock on Rottnest Island and became a 2259: 1370: 1319: 1220: 1216: 1184: 1176: 1164: 1156: 754: 629:

in 1801 (when he planted a flag and left a bottle with a letter) and 1803,

452:

seals, as well as various birds and three native tree species, notably the

10284: 6780: 6638: 6619:

Notes: with the name still in use in either original or Anglicised version

4355: 2549:

remaining the main power source. In 2004, a new 600 kW (800 hp)

1122: 539:, which had been wrecked off the western coast of Australia in April 1656. 10695: 10622: 10500: 10383: 10348: 10311: 10065: 9841: 9764: 9605: 9180: 8927: 8880: 8865: 8779: 8643: 8457: 8389: 8182: 8174: 8059: 7945: 7663: 7494: 7466: 7446: 7318: 7309: 7165: 7140: 7130: 6922: 6860: 6733: 6708: 6374: 6024: 5356: 3970: 3968: 3540: 2582: 2581:

Volunteering has been a part of the culture on Rottnest Island since the

2546: 2282: 1403: 1208: 1168: 1152: 1078:

On 28 April 2017, the government of Western Australia announced that the

1030: 950: 869: 779: 721: 383: 6785: 4774: 3393:

Voyage of Discovery to Terra Australias by Willem de Vlamingh in 1696-97

1017:

Prior to about 1880, communication with the mainland was primarily with

820: 614: – and a quantity was cut and brought on board the ship. 533:(under command of Samuel Volkersen) had been searching for survivors of 83: 10572: 10545: 10540: 10373: 10230: 10204: 10191: 10151: 10135: 9979: 9834: 9673: 9392: 9362: 9172: 9157: 9118: 9057: 8787: 8502: 8292: 8260: 8030: 7806: 7791: 7777: 7729: 7670: 7410: 7223: 7057: 6962: 6902: 6892: 6718: 6325: 6317: 6205: 2558: 1374: 1160: 1139:

Many coastal birds are frequently found in Rottnest. These include the

1037: 932: 709: 365: 10448: 4931:"Perth pubs, zoo, Rottnest Island reopen as WA's COVID-19 count rises" 3965: 3699:

Far from home : Aboriginal prisoners of Rottnest Island 1838-1931

2538:

plant producing up to 500 kL (130,000 US gal) per day.

2243:

Most visitors arrive on one of the ferries from Fremantle, Perth, and

10443: 10289: 10080: 9928: 9756: 9560: 9522: 9266: 9014: 8587: 7959: 7613: 7380: 7365: 7190: 6815: 6748: 6539: 2523: 2448: 2434: 1411: 1399: 1127: 1049: 978: 768: 657: 645: 577:, possibly referring to Rottnest. The name did not survive, however. 526: 368: 361: 249: 2178:

Temperatures and rain data: 1983–2020; Relative humidity: 1991–2010

1090:, and the Rottnest Island Authority on 1 July 2017 to form the 744: 728:, the Gaoler at Fremantle, was put in charge of the establishment. 10587: 9964: 9905: 9598: 9299: 9220: 9065: 9007: 8541: 8138: 8111: 7837: 7428: 7115: 7090: 6912: 6723: 6507: 5758:"Arc Infrastructure invests $ 300, 000 in WA's Oliver Hill Railway" 4984: 2383: 2244: 974: 778:

Artefacts from this period continue to be identified and recorded.

713:

Aboriginal prison labour working under extremely harsh conditions.

611: 876:

During a severe influenza epidemic in 1883, the colonial surgeon,

76: 47: 10607: 9647: 9612: 8525: 8237: 7868: 7195: 7120: 7032: 7007: 6795: 6758: 5107:"Eradication of feral cats on Rottnest Island, Western Australia" 4731:. Telecom Australia and the Institution of Engineers, Australia. 3233: 2488: 1354: 1228: 737: 496: 480: 387: 99: 4185:(signs around the burial ground). Rottnest Island. 11 June 2016. 3702:. Susan Aguiar, Western Australia. Rottnest Island Authority. . 2273:

Catering facilities in the Thomson Bay foreshore area include a

10530: 10316: 10199: 8833: 8716: 8708: 8700: 8692: 7518: 7510: 7440:

List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary

7421: 6877: 6691: 6062: 5193:"Climate statistics for Australian locations – Rottnest Island" 4887:

Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

4858:

Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

4610:"Bickley battery Rottnest Island, Western Australia during WW2" 3573:"Rottnest Island Authority | Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground" 2689: 2654: 1466: 1273: 1266: 1265:

Rottnest is one of the few areas in the world where the native

1259: 1224: 1144: 1022: 406: 237: 6001: 2339: 7047: 1381:

reside at Dyer Island and a colony of New Zealand fur seals (

457: 5487: 2573:

indicate safe passages through the rocky entrances to bays.

6845: 5954: 5445: 5409:"Talks break down over Rottnest hotel | Business News" 663: 653: 94:

Clockwise from top: Rottnest Island from space; the Basin;

5088:"Seals making home on Rottnest may attract sharks to area" 4753:"AU WA A1405 - Rottnest Island Board of Control" 4729:

All the News in a Flash. Rottnest Communications 1829-1979

3831:

Perth Gazette and Independent Journal of Politics and News

3256: 3254: 3252: 2832:) on the vegetation of Rottnest Island, Western Australia" 2458:

commenced a 10-year contract to operate all bus services.

873:

Watson taught the boys carpentry, joinery, and gardening.

6015: 5845:

The Rottnest Island Authority. Retrieved 17 October 2006.

4579:"Rottnest Island, Western Australia (1914–1915 and 1940)" 3289:

The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia

2781:"Map of the commonwealth electoral division of Fremantle" 649: 5104: 4005:"Rare complete glass spear unearthed on Rottnest Island" 3624:"Wadjemup Aboriginal burial ground conservation project" 3091: 1092:

Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions

640:

In 1831, shortly after the establishment of the British

442:

Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions

440:, which on 1 July 2017 became part of the newly created 6629:; for these the original Dutch name appears in brackets 5502:"School leavers celebrations canned at Rottnest Island" 4392:(Report). Western Australian Legislative Council. 1887. 3500:

The History of Australian Exploration from 1788 to 1888

3249: 2576: 2561:

operate on the island to aid passing maritime traffic:

2461:

Helicopter and light plane flights are also available.

5328:

Department of the Environment and Heritage (Australia)

2368:

The island's main settlement is located at Thomson Bay

772: 503: 479:

The land that is now Rottnest Island was inhabited by

5951:"Dark history of Wadjemup to finally be acknowledged" 5676:"Helicopters to take tourists from Crown to Rottnest" 5572:"New ferry service slashes ticket prices to Rottnest" 4907:

Perpitch, Nicolas; Carmody, Carmody (29 April 2020).

3649:"Dark history of Wadjemup to finally be acknowledged" 2821: 2819: 2476:

Oliver Hill railway station in 2011 with the railcar

2358:

site is one of the most visited wrecks in Australia.

7351:

Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District

5529:"Rottnest ghost town: Leavers stay away from island" 4456:

Colonial Buildings of Thomson Bay on Rottnest Island

4225:. Rottnest Foundation. 24 March 2016. Archived from 3445: 3395:. Perth, WA: Western Australian Museum. p. 20. 2962:

Saunders, Denis; de Rebeira, Perry (February 2007).

2315:

Bicycles are a primary form of transport on Rottnest

811: 5974:"Rottnest Island: Black prison to white playground" 4955: 2748:"What made the news in Cockburn – 22-29 April 2022" 7416:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area 7028:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area 4797:"AU WA A681 - Rottnest Island Board of Management" 4693:Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2004 3877:. Rottnest Island. Western Australia. 12 June 1902 2961: 2816: 5385:. Rottnest Island Authority. 2005. Archived from 5270:. Rottnest Island Authority. 2005. Archived from 5114:Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 3228: 3226: 2839:Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 2342:"Luxe Island Seafood Cruise" during open season. 1114:for arriving tourists and returning Australians. 10809:Maritime history of the Dutch East India Company 10775: 6061: 4831:The Public Sector Commissioner has released the 4819:"The City of Cockburn - Local Planning Strategy" 3807:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 3779:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 3751:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 3521: 364:. A sandy, low-lying island formed on a base of 292: 5848: 5620:Adams to provide bus service on Rottnest Island 5218:"Monthly highest temperature – Rottnest Island" 4906: 2569:. An extensive network of flashing markers and 2491:was put into service for this route, named the 2222:Other accommodation options include the below. 553:Volkersen described the island in his journal: 5243:"Monthly lowest temperature – Rottnest Island" 5058:"Blue Whales | Australian Whale Watching" 4900: 4726: 4436:The Constitutional Centre of Western Australia 3223: 3044:"Nyoongar push to rename Rottnest to Wadjemup" 2786:. Australian Electoral Commission. August 2021 6654: 6516:Van Diemen's Land / Anthonie van Diemenslandt 6257: 6047: 5921:"A Trip to Rottnest [videorecording]" 5009:. Australian Geographic. 2010. Archived from 3285: 2976:– via Pam Ghirardi and Heather Goodwin. 2390:to Rottnest Island. It is held each February. 360:, located 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of 5854: 5324:Human settlements / Corporate sustainability 5320:"Rottnest Island Wastewater Treatment Plant" 4554:"Rottnest island POW Hostel, WA, During WW2" 3171: 3018:"Rottnest Island Authority | Annual Reports" 652:production west of Herschel Lake as well as 6668: 5296:. Rottnest Island Authority. Archived from 5163:"Plants and wildflowers of Rottnest Island" 4722: 4720: 3515: 2825: 1373:off the island is one of main habitats for 409:population. Following establishment of the 191: 10745: 7386:Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan 6661: 6647: 6572:European maritime exploration of Australia 6264: 6250: 6054: 6040: 6006: 5877: 4687: 4685: 4651:– via National Library of Australia. 4542:– via National Library of Australia. 4514:– via National Library of Australia. 4485:– via National Library of Australia. 4420:– via National Library of Australia. 4321:– via National Library of Australia. 4293:– via National Library of Australia. 4265:– via National Library of Australia. 3992:– via National Library of Australia. 3842: 3840: 3818:– via National Library of Australia. 3790:– via National Library of Australia. 3774:"Escape of Native Prisoners From Rottnest" 3762:– via National Library of Australia. 3730:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2704: 2676: 2226:Group accommodation at Kingstown Barracks. 672:Aboriginal prisoners on the island in 1883 10799:Important Bird Areas of Western Australia 10466: 6622:Named by the Dutch, but a Portuguese name 6587:Dutch mapping of the Australian continent 5843:Rottnest Island Environmental Initiatives 5375: 5260: 5139:. West Perth, WA: Scitech. Archived from 4871: 4821:. City of Cockburn. 2017. pp. 32–33. 4458:pamphlet, Rottnest Island Authority, 2011 4085:. Fremantle, WA. 28 April 1883. p. 1 3526:. University of Western Australia Press. 3281: 3279: 2988:"2016 Census QuickStats: Rottnest Island" 2185: 1318:). There are three species of frogs: the 1231:are often seen near the main settlement. 16:Island off the coast of Western Australia 7340: 6592:Dutch mapping of the Australian mainland 5971: 5629:Rottnest Island Authority 8 October 2015 5351: 5349: 4717: 4390:Rottnest Prison Report for the Year 1886 4137:. Fremantle, WA. 14 July 1883. p. 3 4002: 3976:"From a prison camp to holiday paradise" 3666: 3387: 3365:. VOC Historical Society. Archived from 3304: 3041: 2509: 2471: 2424: 2363: 2327:Local delicacies western rock lobsters ( 2310: 2291:The island was the site of an important 2264: 2213: 2189: 1505: 1426: 1344: 1253: 1121: 1008: 949: 859: 753: 667: 664:Aboriginal prison and forced labour camp 541: 6681: 5730: 4842: 4682: 3846: 3837: 3672: 3522:Appleyard, R.T.; Manford, Toby (1979). 2964:"Birds of Rottnest Island – by Habitat" 2888: 2882: 2695:"Rottnest Island (suburb and locality)" 2660:"Rottnest Island (suburb and locality)" 2443:Other ferry services are provided from 2269:Pinky's beach, near Bathurst Lighthouse 1106:Between March and May 2020, during the 475:Australian Aboriginal prehistoric sites 468: 120: 10776: 6607:Early modern Netherlandish cartography 6577:European land exploration of Australia 5673: 5312: 5130: 4879:"Australian Protected Areas Dashboard" 4353: 4331: 3897:"Rottnest Island | Aboriginal History" 3493: 3337:"Wadjemup — The Land Beyond the Shore" 3276: 3123:"Rottnest Island | Aboriginal History" 2955: 2534:with desalinated groundwater, using a 2467: 1130:are a refuge for the abundant birdlife 525:on 19 March 1658 while their ship was 414: 10804:Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia 10644: 10561: 10465: 10267: 7483: 7435:Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary 7339: 7074: 6680: 6642: 6245: 6035: 5980:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5526: 5346: 5105:D Algar; G J Angus; M L Onus (2011). 5033:"Reptiles and amphibians of Rottnest" 5007:"A close encounter of the furry kind" 4911:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4661: 4199:. Rottnest Foundation. Archived from 3984:. Perth. 29 November 1936. p. 20 3851:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3695: 3677:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3598:"Map link to mystery of Rotto graves" 3439: 3201: 3042:Phillips, Yasmine (23 October 2010). 2938:"Birdwatching around Rottnest Island" 2893:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2727:Heritage Council of Western Australia 2255:is located near the main settlement. 2194:The main shopping area at Thomson Bay 921:colonial buildings of Rottnest Island 687:never widespread in Western Australia 10814:Underwater diving sites in Australia 10734: 7484: 6868:John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park 5972:Melville, Kirsti (25 October 2016). 5674:Thomas, Geoffrey (15 January 2017). 5131:Amalfi, Carmelo (25 November 2010). 4534:. Perth. 27 February 1930. p. 7 4477:. Perth. 13 February 1856. p. 2 4059:. Perth, WA. 6 April 1877. p. 2 4033:. Perth, WA. 18 July 1879. p. 2 2930: 2577:Volunteer groups working on Rottnest 1101: 855: 815: 751:struck, killing about sixty inmates. 495:No evidence has been found that the 10603:National Diving and Activity Centre 10268: 7462:Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve 7406:Robben Island Marine Protected Area 7075: 6801:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park 5857:"Volunteers work behind the scenes" 4850:"Terrestrial CAPAD 2022 WA summary" 4357:Rottnest: Its Tragedy and Its Glory 4079:"Supreme Court – Criminal Sittings" 4003:Zambotto, Louis (14 October 2015). 3782:. WA. 1 September 1838. p. 138 3551:"Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground" 3148:"Historic Snapshot · Custom Portal" 2514:The wind turbine on Rottnest Island 2338:) are freshly caught and cooked on 1084:Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority 945: 758:Visitors to the "Quod", early 1900s 569:In his 1681 chart, English captain 504:European exploration and settlement 397:The island was first documented by 13: 10718:Outline of recreational dive sites 10645: 10562: 7300:Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park 6856:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area 6841:Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve 6729:Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 6697:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area 5942: 5925:State Library of Western Australia 5527:Barry, Hannah (22 November 2018). 4474:The Inquirer & Commercial News 4432:"Heritage Icons – Rottnest Island" 4360:. Western Australia: D.L. Watson. 4285:. Perth. 24 March 1934. p. 18 4053:"Native murder near Esperance Bay" 3292:. London: Luzac and Co. p. 77 3202:Drewe, Robert (16 February 2013). 3182:Australian Dictionary of Biography 3178:Australian Dictionary of Biography 3174:"Houtman, Frederik de (1571–1627)" 2865:"Wadjemup welcomes Noongar Boodja" 2828:"The effects of fire and quokkas ( 2826:Rippey, M.E.; Hobbs, R.J. (2003). 2593: 1234:The island has been identified by 1117: 926: 677:the Quod. It is the largest known 382:, Rottnest Island is a remnant of 14: 10830: 7038:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area 6074:Operational facilities for adults 5993: 5731:Baillie, Leyanne (30 June 2014). 5430:Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority 4983:. Birds Australia. Archived from 4956:Kilpatrick, Alan G. (July 1932). 4643:. Perth. 4 March 1936. p. 19 4469:"Local and domestic intelligence" 3802:"Lands on the Island of Rottnest" 3204:"Rottnest is the isle of caprice" 2806:"Rottnest Police station details" 2664:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats 2634:Also spelt Volkersenn, Volkerson. 2297:Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority 1539:Climate data for Rottnest Island 1055: 1004: 812:Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground 773:Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground 693:rather than plain slavery in the 603:, searching for the survivors of 10754: 10750:Index of recreational dive sites 10744: 10740:Category:Recreational dive sites 10733: 10723: 10722: 10712: 10277:Cave diving regions of the world 6307: 5913: 5855:Evelyn Duffy (31 October 2000). 5836: 5806: 5776: 5750: 5724: 5695: 5667: 5651: 5632: 5613: 5595: 5584: 5564: 5546: 5520: 5494: 5476: 5451: 5423: 5401: 5286: 5235: 4664:"Fortress named a heritage icon" 4662:Acott, Kent (11 November 2010). 4607: 4506:. Perth. 2 April 1903. p. 7 4339:(Report). Perth: Govt. Printer. 4313:. Perth. 5 June 1931. p. 20 3746:"The Western Australian Journal" 2992:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au 2372: 1446:), the Rottnest Island teatree ( 1390: 1249: 1179:which support birds such as the 1175:. The island salt lakes contain 1080:Department of Parks and Wildlife 1029:at the centre of the island and 910: 819: 405:("Rats' Nest Island") after the 223:19 km (7.3 sq mi) 119: 112: 82: 75: 64: 57: 46: 10713: 6597:Dutch mapping of Nova Hollandia 5861:Business News Western Australia 5486:. 12 April 2018. Archived from 5210: 5185: 5155: 5133:"Rottnest culls feral peacocks" 5124: 5098: 5080: 5050: 5025: 4999: 4969: 4949: 4923: 4825: 4811: 4789: 4767: 4745: 4655: 4627: 4601: 4571: 4546: 4518: 4489: 4461: 4449: 4424: 4412:. Perth. 19 May 1898. p. 2 4396: 4382: 4347: 4325: 4297: 4269: 4241: 4215: 4189: 4175: 4149: 4123: 4097: 4071: 4045: 4019: 3996: 3939: 3914: 3889: 3863: 3847:McGlade, Hannah (30 May 2018). 3822: 3794: 3766: 3738: 3689: 3673:McGlade, Hannah (30 May 2018). 3641: 3616: 3590: 3565: 3487: 3409: 3381: 3355: 3329: 3195: 3165: 3140: 3115: 3085: 3063: 3035: 3010: 2980: 2905: 2889:McGlade, Hannah (30 May 2018). 2754:. 29 April 2022. Archived from 2691:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2656:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2628: 1312:) and Burton's legless lizard ( 580:The island was given the name ' 565:but not without great trouble. 415:a prison and forced labour camp 10334:Cocklebiddy, Western Australia 7457:Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly 6299:Nova Hollandia / Nieuw Holland 5062:Australianwhalewatching.com.au 4583:National Archives of Australia 4257:. 22 February 1934. p. 14 3833:. 16 December 1848. p. 2. 3503:. Sydney: Turner and Henderson 3172:van Lohuizen, J. (1966). 3109:10.1080/03122417.1999.11681647 2857: 2798: 2773: 2740: 2711: 2683: 2648: 1108:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia 1046:submarine communications cable 961:Also during World War II, two 955:BL 9.2 inch Mk X gun 923:— buildings 4, 5, and 6. 425:housing enemy aliens. Many of 1: 7391:Michigan Underwater Preserves 5949:Hirini, Rangi (2 June 2020). 5658:WA Operator gets Rottnest gig 5459:"Location - Rottnest Cruises" 3754:. 10 August 1839. p. 126 3497:(1888). "Chapter XVII". 2641: 2306: 2008:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1527:Köppen climate classification 1458:. The Rottnest Island daisy ( 1387:) reside at Cathedral Rocks. 1280:), the southern blind snake ( 786: 546:Location of Rottnest Island, 248:18 km (11 mi) W of 10618:Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall 7401:Porteau Cove Provincial Park 6953:Porteau Cove Provincial Park 6582:Dutch mapping of Australasia 6233:List of prisons in Australia 5662:Australasian Bus & Coach 4799:. State Records Office of WA 4755:. State Records Office of WA 4354:Watson, Edward Jack (1998). 4057:The Western Australian Times 4031:The Western Australian Times 3459:. London: Richard Phillips. 2487:In November 2003 a new 2420: 1512:Geography of Rottnest Island 1013:Ruins of the 1907 fog signal 656:harvesting from the several 7: 10789:Car-free islands of Oceania 10339:Devil's Throat at Punta Sur 7201:Stingray City, Grand Cayman 7106:Devil's Throat at Punta Sur 6170:Operational facilities for 4249:"Answers to Correspondents" 3553:. Rottnest Island Authority 3264:. Rottnest Island Authority 2609: 2505: 2078:Average precipitation days 1798:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1728:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1436:growing on a Rottnest beach 1110:, the island was used as a 10: 10835: 8407:General Hoyt S. Vandenberg 6968:Ras Muhammad National Park 5733:"Wheel of a time in Rotto" 5639:Adams Rottnest Island 2015 5607:Rottnestfastferries.com.au 5603:"Rottnest Ferry Timetable" 5294:"Getting Around – By Bike" 4404:"The Rottnest Reformatory" 4197:"Aboriginal Burial Ground" 3947:Reconciliation Action Plan 3810:. 22 June 1839. p. 98 3152:ahwaportal.dlgsc.wa.gov.au 2413:. It is held each January. 2352:Rottnest Island shipwrecks 2172: 1538: 1516: 1509: 1088:Zoological Parks Authority 864:The Quod buildings in 2021 472: 463: 10708: 10651: 10640: 10568: 10557: 10472: 10461: 10274: 10263: 10223: 10184: 10098: 10058: 10019: 9898: 9666: 9507: 9488: 9333: 9285: 9229: 8946: 8850: 8772: 8685: 8636: 8534: 8382: 8304: 8200: 8131: 7892: 7755: 7503: 7490: 7479: 7376:Shipwrecks of Isle Royale 7346: 7335: 7308: 7272: 7229:Gibraltar Artificial Reef 7214: 7081: 7070: 6687: 6676: 6615: 6602:Dutch mapping of Tasmania 6564: 6506: 6472: 6456:('t Eylandt 't Rottenest) 6407: 6352: 6316: 6305: 6279: 6229: 6188: 6169: 6073: 6016:Rottnest Island Authority 5167:Rottnest Island Authority 5037:Rottnest Island Authority 4163:. Perth, WA. 7 April 1888 4111:. 2 March 1883. p. 3 3871:"Abolition of the prison" 3075:Rottnest Island Authority 2348:Western Australian Museum 2121: 2077: 2007: 1937: 1867: 1797: 1727: 1657: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1422: 931:Rottnest was the site of 438:Rottnest Island Authority 329: 291: 279: 267: 255: 244: 227: 219: 211: 201: 186: 138: 107: 39: 28: 23: 10762:Portal:Underwater diving 10414:Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich 7587:Agat World War II Amtrac 7280:Cancún Underwater Museum 6988:San Pedro Nolasco Island 5644:22 December 2015 at the 5625:22 December 2015 at the 5448:426 (21 April 1993). 4959:Birds of Rottnest Island 4498:"Rottnest Pilot Service" 4131:"Murder at the Gascoyne" 3922:"Rottnest Island Legacy" 2913:"Rottnest Island Legacy" 2621: 2281:and clothing store. The 1306:), west coast ctenotus ( 1283:Ramphotyphlops australis 1244:wedge-tailed shearwaters 1134: 893: 720:The Colonial Secretary, 681:gravesite in Australia. 401:in 1696, who called it ' 10729:Underwater diving sites 7371:Edmonds Underwater Park 6851:Hol Chan Marine Reserve 6806:Edmonds Underwater Park 6670:Recreational dive sites 6433:(Land van Pieter Nuyts) 5784:"Harnessing wind power" 5411:. Wabusinessnews.com.au 5330:. 2005 . Archived from 5268:"About Rottnest Island" 4727:Moynihan, John (1988). 3696:Green, Neville (2018). 2616:Rottnest ship graveyard 2586:boardwalks and stairs. 2249:Rottnest Island Airport 1328:western green tree frog 1246:and red-necked stints. 606:Ridderschap van Holland 390:name for the island is 347: 215:46 m (151 ft) 10686:Underwater archaeology 10578:Capernwray Dive Centre 10476:Blue Hole (New Mexico) 7925:Captain Keith Tibbetts 7467:Wreck Alley, San Diego 7396:Pearl and Hermes Atoll 6744:Biscayne National Park 6530:(Maetsuickers Eylandt) 6464:(Swarte Swaene-Rivier) 6420:(Landt van de Leeuwin) 4977:"IBA: Rottnest Island" 4183:Wadjemup Burial Ground 3286:Heeres, J. E. (1899). 3235:Leeman Monument plaque 3096:Australian Archaeology 2699:Australian Census 2021 2515: 2480: 2437: 2369: 2316: 2270: 2219: 2195: 2186:Tourism and facilities 1521:Rottnest Island has a 1437: 1350: 1349:Dolphin in Thomson Bay 1262: 1236:BirdLife International 1131: 1014: 983:Australian Staff Corps 958: 865: 759: 673: 582:t Eylandt 't Rottenest 567: 550: 427:the island's buildings 403:t Eylandt 't Rottenest 10598:Hotel Terme Millepini 10467:Freshwater dive sites 6791:Cliff Villa Peninsula 6771:Cahuita National Park 6764:Bunaken National Park 6625:Many names have been 6490:(Eyland St. Francois) 5434:[1993] HCA 76 5247:Bureau of Meteorology 5222:Bureau of Meteorology 5197:Bureau of Meteorology 4157:"News from Roebourne" 3071:"History and Culture" 2513: 2475: 2433:ferry departing from 2428: 2380:Rottnest Channel Swim 2367: 2346:conjunction with the 2314: 2293:Australian High Court 2268: 2217: 2193: 2175:Bureau of Meteorology 1868:Mean minimum °C (°F) 1658:Mean maximum °C (°F) 1523:Mediterranean climate 1506:Geographical features 1476:) and wild rosemary ( 1430: 1348: 1303:Christinus marmoratus 1257: 1125: 1082:would merge with the 1012: 953: 863: 757: 689:(and, indeed, called 685:legally defined, was 671: 633:in 1822, and Captain 555: 545: 512:around 28 July 1619. 10681:Scuba diving tourism 10521:Ponce de Leon Spring 8077:Cornelia B. Windiate 7341:Wreck diving regions 7244:Port Noarlunga jetty 6948:Poor Knights Islands 6281:Australian continent 5334:on 11 September 2006 5013:on 21 September 2013 4833:list of agency heads 3417:"Willem de Vlamingh" 3363:"Willem de Vlamingh" 2812:on 13 December 2006. 2557:Two fully automated 2321:Western rock lobster 1588:Record high °C (°F) 1473:Spinifex longifolius 1449:Melaleuca lanceolata 1433:Spinifex longifolius 1379:Australian sea lions 1336:sign-bearing froglet 1126:Naturally occurring 706:Anti-Slavery Society 573:marked an island as 510:Frederick de Houtman 469:Pre-European history 454:Rottnest Island pine 446:Australian sea lions 354:island off the coast 10671:Recreational diving 10295:Blue Hole (Red Sea) 10160:William C. Moreland 7285:Christ of the Abyss 7273:Underwater artworks 6983:San Andrés (island) 6943:Petit Saint Vincent 6836:Great Southern Reef 6739:Belize Barrier Reef 6682:Reef diving regions 6518:(mainland Tasmania) 6498:(Eyland St. Pierre) 6430:Nuyts Land District 6386:(Cocodrils Eÿlandt) 6339:Gulf of Carpentaria 6286:Australian mainland 6025:Rottnest Foundation 5898:on 23 February 2014 5737:The West Australian 5681:The West Australian 5577:The West Australian 5560:on 22 January 2009. 5463:rottnestcruises.com 5274:on 20 February 2006 4640:The West Australian 4531:The West Australian 4503:The West Australian 4409:The West Australian 4310:The West Australian 4282:The West Australian 4254:The West Australian 4109:The West Australian 3628:Rottnest Foundation 3602:The West Australian 2998:on 26 February 2022 2869:Rottnest Foundation 2567:Wadjemup Lighthouse 2563:Bathurst Lighthouse 2468:Oliver Hill Railway 2382:is a long-distance 2236:The Rottnest Lodge. 1938:Record low °C (°F) 1470:), beach spinifex ( 1461:Trachymene coerulea 1455:Acacia rostellifera 1384:Arctophoca forsteri 1359:bottlenose dolphins 1240:Important Bird Area 1223:. Several pairs of 1201:Australian shelduck 1197:red-capped dotterel 1027:Wadjemup Lighthouse 991:Wadjemup Lighthouse 631:Phillip Parker King 434:unincorporated area 281:Federal division(s) 269:State electorate(s) 158: / 96:Wadjemup Lighthouse 10656:Black-water diving 9471:President Coolidge 8271:Empress of Ireland 8018:Chester A. Congdon 7996:City of Launceston 7295:Kristu tal-Baħħara 7259:South Channel Fort 7146:Hillsea Point Rock 7023:St. Crispin's Reef 6831:Great Barrier Reef 6425:Dirk Hartog Island 6354:Northern Territory 6116:Eastern Goldfields 5764:. 19 November 2019 5580:. 4 November 2017. 5389:on 10 January 2006 5143:on 11 January 2011 4883:www.dcceew.gov.au/ 4854:www.dcceew.gov.au/ 4526:"Prisoners of War" 4105:"Occasional Notes" 3901:rottnestisland.com 3262:"Maritime History" 3127:rottnestisland.com 3081:on 6 January 2009. 2830:Setonix brachyurus 2551:wind-diesel system 2516: 2500:Arc Infrastructure 2481: 2438: 2370: 2334:and sea scallops ( 2317: 2271: 2220: 2196: 2122:Average afternoon 1443:Callitris preissii 1438: 1351: 1340:Crinia insignifera 1300:), marbled gecko ( 1278:Pseudonaja affinis 1263: 1213:white-fronted chat 1149:pied oystercatcher 1132: 1112:quarantine station 1015: 963:9.2 inch guns 959: 866: 831:. You can help by 760: 749:influenza epidemic 674: 586:Willem de Vlamingh 551: 521:, who landed near 399:Willem de Vlamingh 163:32.005°S 115.515°E 102:; and Parker Point 10771: 10770: 10704: 10703: 10691:Underwater diving 10666:Low impact diving 10661:Blue-water diving 10636: 10635: 10553: 10552: 10506:Homestead caldera 10457: 10456: 10429:Uamh an Claonaite 10424:Sistema Sac Actun 10419:Sistema Ox Bel Ha 10379:Piccaninnie Ponds 10369:Molnár János Cave 10280:Cave dive sites: 10259: 10258: 10255: 10254: 9791:Selah Chamberlain 9577:Robert C. Pringle 9002:Mikhail Lermontov 8726:James Eagan Layne 8336:Francisco Morazan 7975:Christina Nilsson 7724:Arthur W. Radford 7475: 7474: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7239:Port Hughes jetty 7136:Fowey Rocks Light 7126:Frederiksted Pier 7066: 7065: 6888:Mantanani Islands 6636: 6635: 6556:(Schoute Eylandt) 6548:(Maria's Eylandt) 6527:Maatsuyker Island 6487:St Francis Island 6482:Nuyts Archipelago 6409:Western Australia 6394:(Baÿa Van Diemen) 6383:Crocodile Islands 6239: 6238: 6189:Closed facilities 6067:Western Australia 5824:on 19 August 2006 5814:"Rottnest Island" 5794:on 16 August 2011 5664:, 12 October 2015 5508:. 30 October 2019 5490:on 12 April 2018. 5300:on 14 August 2016 5137:ScienceNetwork WA 4635:"Island weddings" 4333:Waylen, Alfred R. 4277:"Rottnest Island" 4027:"Black and White" 3953:on 8 January 2012 3709:978-0-9942119-4-1 3421:vochistory.org.au 3389:Playford, Phillip 3312:"Vergulde Draeck" 3238:, 31 January 1983 2719:"Rottnest Island" 2431:Sea Eagle Express 2182: 2181: 2124:relative humidity 1479:Olearia axillaris 1324:Heleioporus eyrei 1272:Reptiles include 1181:red-necked avocet 1102:COVID-19 pandemic 1044:A single circuit 856:Boys' reformatory 849: 848: 695:pearling industry 679:deaths in custody 642:Swan River Colony 548:Western Australia 411:Swan River Colony 358:Western Australia 337: 336: 333: 332: 33:Western Australia 10826: 10794:City of Cockburn 10758: 10748: 10747: 10737: 10736: 10726: 10725: 10716: 10715: 10642: 10641: 10593:Eccleston Quarry 10559: 10558: 10511:Little Blue Lake 10481:Blue Lake (Utah) 10463: 10462: 10404:Sistema Dos Ojos 10344:Engelbrecht Cave 10305:Blue Hole (Guam) 10265: 10264: 9814:South Australian 9403:Pietermaritzburg 8582:Herzogin Cecilie 8497:Grace A. Channon 8467:Glen Strathallan 7501: 7500: 7485:Wreck dive sites 7481: 7480: 7337: 7336: 7290:Circle of Heroes 7254:Shark River Reef 7224:Edithburgh jetty 7216:Artificial reefs 7212: 7211: 7151:Inland Sea, Gozo 7111:Elphinstone Reef 7072: 7071: 7053:Wakatobi Regency 6811:El Ikhwa Islands 6678: 6677: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6640: 6639: 6438:Houtman Abrolhos 6362:Vanderlin Island 6311: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6243: 6242: 6196:Fremantle Prison 6056: 6049: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6019: 6018: 6010: 6005: 6004: 6002:Official website 5989: 5987: 5985: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5897: 5891:. Archived from 5890: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5820:. Archived from 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5790:. Archived from 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5707: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5671: 5665: 5655: 5649: 5648:Adams Coachlines 5636: 5630: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5599: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5556:. Archived from 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5484:"Rottofest 2017" 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5455: 5449: 5440:423; (1993) 112 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5353: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5169:. Archived from 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5111: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5064:. Archived from 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4987:on 23 March 2013 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4846: 4840: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4705:on 23 March 2015 4704: 4697: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4666:. Archived from 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4589:on 28 March 2011 4585:. Archived from 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4305:"The Early Days" 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4229:on 4 August 2016 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4203:on 4 August 2016 4193: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3981:The Sunday Times 3972: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3844: 3835: 3834: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3721: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3427:on 31 March 2022 3423:. Archived from 3413: 3407: 3406: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3369:on 31 March 2022 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3343:on 24 March 2022 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3316:museum.wa.gov.au 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3258: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3230: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3077:. Archived from 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3049:The Sunday Times 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2994:. Archived from 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2942: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2836: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2808:. Archived from 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2785: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2763: 2752:City of Cockburn 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2693:(28 June 2022). 2687: 2681: 2680: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2658:(28 June 2022). 2652: 2635: 2632: 2602:Trip to Rottnest 2456:Adams Coachlines 2340:Rottnest Cruises 2336:Ylistrum balloti 2330:Panulirus cygnus 2275:Dôme coffee shop 2129: 1536: 1535: 1361:, and migrating 1309:Ctenotus fallens 1205:red-necked stint 1193:curlew sandpiper 1073:City of Cockburn 946:Military history 844: 841: 823: 816: 701: 423:internment camps 293: 262:City of Cockburn 193: 182: 181: 179: 178: 177: 175: 170: 169: 168:-32.005; 115.515 164: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 123: 122: 116: 86: 79: 68: 61: 50: 35: 26: 21: 20: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10824: 10823: 10784:Rottnest Island 10774: 10773: 10772: 10767: 10700: 10647: 10632: 10613:Seacrest Cove 2 10583:Deep Dive Dubai 10564: 10549: 10516:Logue Brook Dam 10491:Dorothea quarry 10486:Dinorwic quarry 10468: 10453: 10439:Wakulla Springs 10409:Sistema Huautla 10364:Kilsby sinkhole 10300:Great Blue Hole 10270: 10269:Cave dive sites 10251: 10219: 10180: 10115:Walter L M Russ 10094: 10054: 10015: 9894: 9662: 9539:Rainbow Warrior 9503: 9484: 9479:Prince of Wales 9329: 9281: 9225: 9037:Margaret Olwill 8942: 8846: 8768: 8681: 8632: 8530: 8414:George A. Marsh 8378: 8300: 8279:Erie L. Hackley 8196: 8191:Dwight L. Moody 8127: 7989:City of Everett 7954:Carthaginian II 7932:Carl D. Bradley 7888: 7751: 7600:Albert C. Field 7559:Admiral Sampson 7499: 7486: 7471: 7342: 7323: 7304: 7268: 7249:Rapid Bay jetty 7210: 7077: 7076:Reef dive sites 7062: 7003:Similan Islands 6993:Shaʽb Abu Nuħas 6978:Rottnest Island 6938:Pescador Island 6918:Neptune Islands 6883:Lighthouse Reef 6683: 6672: 6667: 6637: 6632: 6611: 6560: 6553:Schouten Island 6502: 6495:St Peter Island 6474:South Australia 6468: 6453:Rottnest Island 6448:Pelsaert Island 6403: 6391:Van Diemen Gulf 6378:(Arnhems Landt) 6365:(Cap Vanderlin) 6348: 6334:(Staten Rivier) 6312: 6303: 6284: 6275: 6270: 6240: 6235: 6225: 6216:Rottnest Island 6184: 6165: 6069: 6060: 6023: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5983: 5981: 5960: 5958: 5948: 5945: 5943:Further reading 5940: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5882: 5878: 5865: 5863: 5853: 5849: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5729: 5725: 5715: 5713: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5672: 5668: 5656: 5652: 5646:Wayback Machine 5637: 5633: 5627:Wayback Machine 5618: 5614: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5591:Ferry Timetable 5589: 5585: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5467: 5465: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5444:393; (1993) 67 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5383:"Accommodation" 5381: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5355: 5354: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5173:on 10 June 2011 5161: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5129: 5125: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5094:. 6 March 2010. 5092:Perthnow.com.au 5086: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4830: 4826: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4725: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4670:on 6 March 2016 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4368: 4352: 4348: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3974: 3973: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3723: 3722: 3710: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3604:. 24 March 2018 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3492: 3488: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3239: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3200: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3180:. Vol. 1. 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3090: 3086: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2834: 2824: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2761: 2759: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2688: 2684: 2668: 2666: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2612: 2596: 2594:Popular culture 2579: 2571:transit beacons 2536:reverse osmosis 2508: 2470: 2423: 2394:(26.2 mi). 2388:Cottesloe Beach 2375: 2309: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2127: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1425: 1393: 1367:southern rights 1315:Lialis burtonis 1252: 1189:ruddy turnstone 1137: 1120: 1118:Flora and fauna 1104: 1058: 1019:semaphore flags 1007: 948: 929: 927:Internment camp 913: 896: 858: 845: 839: 836: 829:needs expansion 814: 789: 699: 666: 619:Nicholas Baudin 536:Vergulde Draeck 506: 477: 471: 466: 432:Rottnest is an 417:for over 3,600 340:Rottnest Island 324: 319: 314: 307:Annual rainfall 174:Rottnest Island 173: 171: 167: 165: 161: 160: 157: 152: 149: 147: 145: 144: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127:Rottnest Island 124: 103: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 80: 71: 70: 69: 62: 53: 52: 51: 31: 30: 27: 25:Rottnest Island 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10832: 10822: 10821: 10819:Prison islands 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10765: 10752: 10742: 10731: 10720: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10646:Related topics 10638: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10563:Training sites 10555: 10554: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10459: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10329:Chinhoyi Caves 10326: 10325: 10324: 10314: 10309: 10308: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10287: 10275: 10272: 10271: 10261: 10260: 10257: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10249: 10242: 10235: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10209: 10202: 10197: 10188: 10186: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10178: 10170: 10163: 10156: 10149: 10141: 10133: 10126: 10118: 10111: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10092: 10085: 10078: 10070: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10045: 10038: 10031: 10023: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10013: 10005: 9998: 9990: 9983: 9976: 9968: 9961: 9954: 9947: 9940: 9933: 9926: 9918: 9910: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9892: 9885: 9877: 9869: 9861: 9853: 9846: 9839: 9832: 9825: 9817: 9810: 9802: 9794: 9786: 9778: 9770: 9762: 9754: 9746: 9738: 9730: 9723: 9716: 9708: 9701: 9694: 9686: 9679: 9670: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9660: 9652: 9645: 9638: 9635:Royal Adelaide 9631: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9603: 9596: 9588: 9585:Robert Wallace 9580: 9573: 9566: 9558: 9550: 9542: 9535: 9527: 9520: 9511: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9498:Queen Victoria 9492: 9490: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9474: 9467: 9460: 9452: 9444: 9437: 9429: 9421: 9414: 9406: 9398: 9390: 9382: 9375: 9368: 9360: 9352: 9345: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9327: 9320: 9313: 9305: 9297: 9289: 9287: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9279: 9272: 9264: 9256: 9248: 9241: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9210: 9202: 9194: 9186: 9178: 9170: 9162: 9155: 9147: 9140: 9132: 9124: 9116: 9109: 9101: 9093: 9086: 9078: 9070: 9063: 9055: 9047: 9040: 9032: 9027: 9019: 9012: 9005: 8998: 8990: 8982: 8974: 8967: 8959: 8950: 8948: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8933: 8925: 8917: 8910: 8902: 8894: 8886: 8878: 8870: 8863: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8844: 8837: 8830: 8822: 8815: 8807: 8800: 8797:Keystone State 8792: 8785: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8759: 8751: 8748:John M. Osborn 8744: 8736: 8729: 8722: 8714: 8706: 8698: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8679: 8672: 8669:Isaac M. Scott 8664: 8656: 8648: 8640: 8638: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8622: 8614: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8585: 8578: 8570: 8563: 8555: 8552:Henry Chisholm 8547: 8538: 8536: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8528: 8523: 8515: 8508: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8478: 8470: 8463: 8455: 8447: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8417: 8410: 8402: 8394: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8369: 8362: 8355: 8352:Frank O'Connor 8347: 8344:Francis Hinton 8339: 8331: 8324: 8317: 8308: 8306: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8290: 8282: 8274: 8266: 8258: 8250: 8243: 8235: 8232:Edgar E. Clark 8227: 8219: 8212: 8204: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8187: 8180: 8172: 8165: 8157: 8150: 8143: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8117: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8080: 8073: 8065: 8057: 8050: 8043: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8006: 7999: 7992: 7985: 7982:City of Bangor 7978: 7971: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7935: 7928: 7921: 7913: 7905: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7865: 7857: 7849: 7842: 7835: 7827: 7820: 7812: 7804: 7797: 7789: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7759: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7742: 7734: 7727: 7719: 7716:Arratoon Apcar 7712: 7704: 7697: 7690: 7683: 7676: 7668: 7661: 7654: 7647: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7584: 7576: 7569: 7566:Adolphus Busch 7562: 7555: 7547: 7539: 7532: 7524: 7516: 7507: 7505: 7498: 7497: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7477: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7452:Wardang Island 7449: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7432: 7425: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7315: 7313: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7220: 7218: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7068: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7043:Tubbataha Reef 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7013:Socorro Island 7010: 7005: 7000: 6998:Shadwan Island 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6933:Panglao, Bohol 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6898:Martin's Haven 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6756: 6754:Bowie Seamount 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6694: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6674: 6673: 6666: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6568: 6566: 6565:Related topics 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6550: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6524: 6522:De Witt Island 6519: 6512: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6492: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6458: 6450: 6445: 6443:Pelsaert Group 6440: 6435: 6427: 6422: 6413: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6399:Wessel Islands 6396: 6388: 6380: 6372: 6370:Groote Eylandt 6367: 6358: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6294:Eendrachtsland 6290: 6288: 6277: 6276: 6269: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6246: 6237: 6236: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6174: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6156:West Kimberley 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6059: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6020: 6011: 5995: 5994:External links 5992: 5991: 5990: 5968: 5967: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5912: 5876: 5847: 5835: 5805: 5775: 5749: 5723: 5694: 5666: 5650: 5631: 5612: 5594: 5583: 5563: 5545: 5519: 5493: 5475: 5450: 5422: 5400: 5374: 5361:Hotel Rottnest 5345: 5311: 5285: 5259: 5234: 5209: 5184: 5154: 5123: 5097: 5079: 5049: 5024: 4998: 4968: 4948: 4922: 4899: 4870: 4841: 4824: 4810: 4788: 4766: 4744: 4737: 4716: 4681: 4654: 4626: 4600: 4570: 4545: 4517: 4488: 4460: 4448: 4423: 4395: 4381: 4366: 4346: 4324: 4296: 4268: 4240: 4214: 4188: 4174: 4148: 4122: 4096: 4070: 4044: 4018: 3995: 3964: 3938: 3913: 3888: 3862: 3836: 3821: 3793: 3765: 3737: 3708: 3688: 3665: 3640: 3615: 3589: 3564: 3539: 3532: 3514: 3495:Favenc, Ernest 3486: 3438: 3408: 3401: 3380: 3354: 3328: 3303: 3275: 3248: 3222: 3209:The Australian 3194: 3164: 3139: 3114: 3084: 3062: 3034: 3009: 2979: 2954: 2929: 2904: 2881: 2856: 2815: 2797: 2772: 2739: 2710: 2682: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2595: 2592: 2578: 2575: 2507: 2504: 2493:Captain Hussey 2478:Captain Hussey 2469: 2466: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2411:Sorrento Beach 2407: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2374: 2371: 2308: 2305: 2253:light aircraft 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2227: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1518: 1515: 1510:Main article: 1507: 1504: 1424: 1421: 1392: 1389: 1332:Litoria moorei 1297:Tiliqua rugosa 1292:Egernia kingii 1251: 1248: 1141:pied cormorant 1136: 1133: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1100: 1057: 1056:Administration 1054: 1048:was laid from 1033:at Fremantle. 1006: 1005:Communications 1003: 957:at Oliver Hill 947: 944: 928: 925: 912: 909: 895: 892: 857: 854: 847: 846: 826: 824: 813: 810: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 788: 785: 665: 662: 635:James Stirling 531:Waeckende Boey 523:Bathurst Point 518:Waeckende Boey 505: 502: 470: 467: 465: 462: 378:Together with 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 321: 316: 310: 309: 304: 299: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 246: 242: 241: 231: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 188: 184: 183: 142: 136: 135: 126: 125: 118: 117: 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 93: 81: 74: 73: 72: 63: 56: 55: 54: 45: 44: 43: 42: 41: 40: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10831: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10764: 10763: 10757: 10753: 10751: 10743: 10741: 10732: 10730: 10721: 10719: 10711: 10710: 10707: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10650: 10643: 10639: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10570: 10567: 10560: 10556: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10536:Vortex Spring 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10496:Dutch Springs 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10471: 10464: 10460: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10434:Vortex Spring 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10359:Jordbrugrotta 10357: 10355: 10354:Hranice Abyss 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10323: 10322:Dzibilchaltun 10320: 10319: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10278: 10273: 10266: 10262: 10248: 10247: 10243: 10241: 10240: 10236: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10210: 10208: 10207: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10162: 10161: 10157: 10155: 10154: 10150: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10132: 10131: 10130:Washingtonian 10127: 10125: 10124: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10079: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10069: 10068: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10030: 10029: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9999: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9989: 9988: 9987:Torrey Canyon 9984: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9960: 9959: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9951:Thomas Wilson 9948: 9946: 9945: 9944:Thomas Friant 9941: 9939: 9938: 9934: 9932: 9931: 9927: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9909: 9908: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9886: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9876: 9875: 9874:Superior City 9870: 9868: 9867: 9862: 9860: 9859: 9858:Stepas Darius 9854: 9852: 9851: 9847: 9845: 9844: 9840: 9838: 9837: 9833: 9831: 9830: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9822:Spiegel Grove 9818: 9816: 9815: 9811: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9793: 9792: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9727:Sanko Harvest 9724: 9722: 9721: 9720:Samuel P. Ely 9717: 9715: 9714: 9713:Samuel Mather 9709: 9707: 9706: 9705:Salem Express 9702: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9693: 9692: 9687: 9685: 9684: 9680: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9651: 9650: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9642:Royal Charter 9639: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9630: 9629: 9628:Rouse Simmons 9625: 9623: 9622: 9618: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9587: 9586: 9581: 9579: 9578: 9574: 9572: 9571: 9567: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9543: 9541: 9540: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9473: 9472: 9468: 9466: 9465: 9461: 9459: 9458: 9453: 9451: 9450: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9389: 9388: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9353: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9344: 9343: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9304: 9303: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9273: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9263: 9262: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9203: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9185: 9184: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9139: 9138: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9094: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9064: 9062: 9061: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9020: 9018: 9017: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9006: 9004: 9003: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8981: 8980: 8975: 8973: 8972: 8968: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8901: 8900: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8885: 8884: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8869: 8868: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8841:Kyle Spangler 8838: 8836: 8835: 8831: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8821: 8820: 8819:Kizugawa Maru 8816: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8756:John Mitchell 8752: 8750: 8749: 8745: 8743: 8742: 8741:John B. Cowle 8737: 8735: 8734: 8733:J.S. Seaverns 8730: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8721: 8720: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8647: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8567:Hermann Künne 8564: 8562: 8561: 8556: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8520:Gregory Poole 8516: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8487: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8429:George M. Cox 8426: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8411: 8409: 8408: 8403: 8401: 8400: 8399:General Botha 8395: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8366:Fujikawa Maru 8363: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8257: 8256: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8179: 8178: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7979: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7918:Cape Henlopen 7914: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7660: 7659: 7655: 7653: 7652: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7612: 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7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7156:Kennack Sands 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7101:Darwin's Arch 7099: 7097: 7096:Daedalus Reef 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7018:Sound of Mull 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6958:Puerto Galera 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6928:Palancar Reef 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6908:Molasses Reef 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6873:Kadmat Island 6871: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 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6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6331:Staaten River 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6310: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6262: 6260: 6255: 6253: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6057: 6052: 6050: 6045: 6043: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6009: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5969: 5956: 5952: 5947: 5946: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5909: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5862: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5839: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5763: 5759: 5753: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5711: 5710:Rgl.wa.gov.au 5704: 5698: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5659: 5654: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5635: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5587: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5436:, (1993) 177 5435: 5431: 5426: 5410: 5404: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5127: 5119: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5068:on 3 May 2014 5067: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4961: 4960: 4952: 4937:. 6 June 2020 4936: 4932: 4926: 4910: 4903: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4820: 4814: 4798: 4792: 4776: 4770: 4754: 4748: 4740: 4738:0-642-12107-9 4734: 4730: 4723: 4721: 4701: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4615: 4611: 4608:Dunn, Peter. 4604: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4521: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4492: 4476: 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3313: 3307: 3291: 3290: 3282: 3280: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3227: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3198: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3023: 3022:ria.wa.gov.au 3019: 3013: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2965: 2958: 2939: 2933: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2892: 2885: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2844: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2820: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2782: 2776: 2769: 2758:on 1 May 2022 2757: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2647: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2599:A 1912 film, 2598: 2597: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2543:wind turbines 2541:Experimental 2539: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2512: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 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Baldwin 9750: 9743:Saskatchewan 9742: 9734: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9704: 9697: 9690: 9682: 9675: 9656: 9648: 9641: 9634: 9627: 9620: 9613: 9606: 9599: 9592: 9584: 9576: 9570:Riva Palacio 9569: 9562: 9554: 9546: 9538: 9531: 9523: 9516: 9497: 9478: 9470: 9463: 9456: 9448: 9440: 9433: 9425: 9417: 9410: 9402: 9394: 9386: 9378: 9371: 9364: 9356: 9348: 9341: 9323: 9316: 9309: 9301: 9293: 9275: 9268: 9260: 9251: 9244: 9237: 9214: 9206: 9198: 9190: 9182: 9174: 9166: 9158: 9151: 9143: 9136: 9128: 9120: 9112: 9105: 9098:Midland City 9097: 9089: 9082: 9074: 9066: 9059: 9051: 9043: 9036: 9023: 9015: 9008: 9001: 8993: 8986: 8978: 8970: 8963: 8955: 8936: 8929: 8921: 8913: 8906: 8898: 8890: 8882: 8874: 8866: 8859: 8840: 8832: 8826: 8817: 8811: 8804:King Cruiser 8803: 8796: 8788: 8781: 8762: 8755: 8747: 8740: 8732: 8725: 8718: 8710: 8702: 8694: 8675: 8668: 8660: 8652: 8644: 8626: 8618: 8610: 8603: 8597:Hilma Hooker 8595: 8589: 8581: 8574: 8566: 8559: 8551: 8543: 8519: 8511: 8504: 8496: 8489: 8482: 8474: 8465: 8459: 8451: 8443: 8436:Georg Thiele 8435: 8428: 8422:George Dewey 8421: 8413: 8406: 8398: 8390: 8371: 8364: 8358: 8351: 8343: 8335: 8327: 8320: 8313: 8294: 8286: 8278: 8270: 8262: 8254: 8246: 8239: 8231: 8223: 8215: 8208: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8161: 8154:David Tucker 8153: 8147:Daniel Lyons 8146: 8139: 8121: 8113: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8075: 8069: 8061: 8053: 8046: 8039: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7946: 7939: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7909: 7901: 7882: 7875: 7867: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7838: 7832:Bloemfontein 7831: 7823: 7816: 7808: 7800: 7793: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7745: 7738: 7730: 7723: 7715: 7708: 7700: 7694:Aratama Maru 7692: 7686: 7679: 7672: 7664: 7657: 7651:Andrea Doria 7650: 7643: 7635: 7628: 7621: 7614: 7607: 7599: 7592: 7580: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7543: 7535: 7528: 7520: 7512: 7427: 7420: 7361:Chuuk Lagoon 7356:Calve Island 7264:Osborne Reef 7181:Portsea Hole 7171:Octopus Hole 7161:The Manacles 7086:Azure Window 6977: 6973:Rondo Island 6826:Gili Islands 6776:Calve Island 6702:Aliwal Shoal 6555: 6547: 6545:Maria Island 6535:Pedra Branca 6529: 6497: 6489: 6463: 6455: 6452: 6432: 6419: 6417:Cape Leeuwin 6393: 6385: 6377: 6364: 6333: 6215: 6180:Banksia Hill 5982:. 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Barney 8175:USCGC 8120:USCGC 8038:USCGC 8025:Clan Ranald 7916:USCGC 7910:Cape Breton 7846:Brian Davis 7830:HMSAS 7792:USCGC 7746:Australasia 7622:Al Munassir 7573:Aeolian Sky 7495:115 (barge) 7447:Ve Skerries 7319:Fungus Rock 7310:Snorkelling 7166:Magic Point 7141:Gamul Kebir 7131:French Reef 6923:Osprey Reef 6861:Sodwana Bay 6821:Għar Qawqla 6734:Bay of Pigs 6709:Amed (Bali) 6375:Arnhem Land 6221:Round House 5902:16 February 5866:16 February 5768:3 September 5742:3 September 5538:14 November 5512:14 November 5468:22 November 5367:15 November 4781:16 December 4614:ozatwar.com 4563:16 December 4558:ozatwar.com 4538:15 December 4510:18 December 4481:19 December 4167:19 November 4141:17 November 4115:17 November 4089:17 November 4063:17 November 4037:17 November 3988:16 December 3957:19 December 3881:19 February 3855:22 December 3786:16 December 3758:16 December 3681:22 December 3296:12 December 3242:25 November 2972:26 December 2947:26 December 2897:22 December 2583:Winnit Club 2559:lighthouses 2547:diesel fuel 2386:event from 2283:Red Rooster 1404:house mouse 1375:blue whales 1258:A Rottnest 1209:grey plover 1169:rock parrot 1153:silver gull 1031:Arthur Head 915:In 1846, a 870:reformatory 780:Len Collard 734:J. Drummond 722:Peter Broun 710:chain-gangs 700:J. B. 623:Naturaliste 597:De Nijptang 571:John Daniel 485:story lines 384:Pleistocene 373:public land 203:Postcode(s) 166: / 153:115°30′54″E 140:Coordinates 10778:Categories 10727:Category: 10573:Blue Abyss 10546:Wazee Lake 10541:Wast Water 10526:Rum Jungle 10374:Nereo Cave 10212:HMCS 10146:Wellington 10123:Warrior II 9980:Tokai Maru 9971:HMAS 9880:HMAS 9836:Stanegarth 9517:R.P. Resor 9385:HMAS 9372:Pedernales 9276:Northerner 9199:M.M. Drake 9075:Mercedes I 9058:USAT 9044:Marguerite 8897:USAT 8860:Lady Elgin 8789:Kashi Maru 8625:HMAS 8560:Hephaestus 8490:Gothenburg 8247:Ellengowan 8169:D.R. Hanna 8106:Cumberland 8085:Coronation 8060:HMAS 8054:Constandis 7968:Cedarville 7908:HMCS 7900:HMAS 7860:HMHS 7852:HMAS 7801:Binnendijk 7763:HMAS 7680:Appomattox 7550:HMAS 7529:Aaron Ward 7411:Scapa Flow 7176:Pope's Eye 7058:Weh Island 6963:Punta Cana 6903:Marsa Alam 6893:Malapascua 6719:Apo Island 6627:Anglicised 6461:Swan River 6326:Coen River 6318:Queensland 6231:See also: 6206:Perth Gaol 5716:23 January 5687:23 January 5415:15 October 5120:: 439–443. 4965:. The Emu. 4441:6 November 4416:7 November 4367:0646361147 4317:7 November 4289:7 November 4261:7 November 4135:The Herald 4083:The Herald 4011:14 October 4007:. 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