1827:"And we continued our journey northwards along the northern edge of the Bur'Maado and Simodi ranges to Aliman. We found all this country thickly inhabited by the Gadabursi, and here alone, in Northern Somaliland, we had the companionship for days together of a running stream. No part of Somaliland that I have visited is more beautiful than this tract of country, watered by an almost perennial stream, now lined with great trees festooned with the armo creeper, now with the high green elephant grass or luxuriant jungles, and guarded by woody and rocky mountains on the left hand and on the right. Between the Tug or Wady and these hills the, country had a park-like appearance, with its open glades and grassy plains. But the new and varied vegetation of Africa was not the only object delightful to the eye: countless varieties of birds, hawks, buzzards, Batteleur and larger eagles, vultures, dobie birds, golden orioles, parrots, paroquets, the exquisite Somali starlings, doves of all sorts and sizes, small and great honey-birds, hoopoes, jays, green pigeons, great flocks of Guinea fowl, partridges, sand grouse, were ever to be seen on every hand, and, while the bush teemed with Waller's gazelle and dik-diks, the plains with Scemmerring's antelope, with a sprinkling of oryx, our road up the Tug was constantly crossed by the tracks of lions, elephants, leopards, the ubiquitous hyaena, and other wild beasts."
1846:"For six hours we rode the breadth of the Harawwah Valley: it was covered with wild vegetation, and surface-drains, that carry off the surplus of the hills enclosing it. In some places the torrent beds had cut twenty feet into the soil. The banks were fringed with milk-bush and Asclepias, the Armo-creeper, a variety of thorns, and especially the yellow-berried Jujube: here numberless birds followed bright-winged butterflies, and the "Shaykhs of the Blind," as the people call the black fly, settled in swarms upon our hands and faces as we rode by. The higher ground was overgrown with a kind of cactus, which here becomes a tree, forming shady avenues. Its quadrangular fleshy branches of emerald green, sometimes forty feet high, support upon their summits large round bunches of a bright crimson berry: when the plantation is close, domes of extreme beauty appear scattered over the surface of the country... At Zayla I had been informed that elephants are "thick as sand" in Harawwah: even the Gudabirsi, when at a distance, declared that they fed there like sheep, and, after our failure, swore that they killed thirty but last year."
7585:
that I have visited is more beautiful than this tract of country, watered by an almost perennial stream, now lined with great trees festooned with the armo creeper, now with the high green elephant grass or luxuriant jungles, and guarded by woody and rocky mountains on the left hand and on the right. Between the Tug or Wady and these hills the, country had a park-like appearance, with its open glades and grassy plains. But the new and varied vegetation of Africa was not the only object delightful to the eye: countless varieties of birds, hawks, buzzards, Batteleur and larger eagles, vultures, dobie birds, golden orioles, parrots, paroquets, the exquisite Somali starlings, doves of all sorts and sizes, small and great honey-birds, hoopoes, jays, green pigeons, great flocks of Guinea fowl, partridges, sand grouse, were ever to be seen on every hand, and, while the bush teemed with Waller's gazelle and dik-diks, the plains with
Scemmerring's antelope, with a sprinkling of oryx, our road up the Tug was constantly crossed by the tracks of lions, elephants, leopards, the ubiquitous hyaena, and other wild beasts.
1896:"The natives had told him that in the hill called Ailo about three days' march south-east from Zeila, there were remains of ancient cities, and substantially built houses... He hoped to be able to visit them. The whole country south-east of Zeila, inhabited by the Gadabursi tribe, had never yet been explored by a European. There was also in the hill Ailo a celebrated cave, which had been described to him as having a small entrance about three feet from the ground in the face of the limestone cliff. He had spoken to two or three men who had been inside it. They stated that they climbed up and entered with difficulty through the small opening; they then went down some steps and found themselves in an immense cave with a stream of water running through it, but pitch dark. A story was told of a Somali who once went into the cave and lost his way. In order to guide him out the people lighted fires outside, and he came out and told most extraordinary tales, stating that he found a race of men there who never left the cave, but had flocks and herds."
1150:"Starting immediately on the right bank of Wâdi Ashât, accompanying the narrow path through the Salsola bush 20-30 metre high hills at a distance of 5-6 km. The country shaft offers the appearance of a wavy, artificially created terrain covered with tall grass. Individuals come against the caravan path; others are lined up in groups and close due to the location. Here and there small cauldrons form which will soon come against the caravan route, heading west or east. They have been lurking in this area since ancient times, the Somâl terrain so suitable for raids, armed with lances, shield and knife, mostly on horseback, rarely on foot, and weaker caravans have to fight their way through force by force. The plunderers who have their headquarters here belong to the Gadaburssi tribe. There are also robbers from all the neighbouring areas. The attacks on the caravans are carried out on horseback, and the natives, on their nimble steeds, take such an excellent cover that they bring honour to every European rider."
1122:"Two routes, often blocked by the inroads of plundering hordes, lead from Harrar to Zeila. One crosses a ridge to the north of the town, thence redescending into the basin of the Awash by the Galdessa Pass and valley, and from this point running towards the sea through Issa territory, which is crossed by a chain of trachytic rocks trending southwards. The other and more direct but more rugged route ascends north-eastwards towards the Darmi Pass, crossing the country of the Gadibursis or Gudabursis. The town of Zeila lies south of a small archipelago of islets and reefs on the point of the coast where it is hemmed in by the Gadibursi tribe. It has two ports, one frequented by boats but impracticable for ships, whilst the other, not far south of the town, although very narrow, is from 26 to 33 feet deep, and affords safe shelter to large craft."
7606:
Armo-creeper, a variety of thorns, and especially the yellow-berried Jujube: here numberless birds followed bright-winged butterflies, and the "Shaykhs of the Blind," as the people call the black fly, settled in swarms upon our hands and faces as we rode by. The higher ground was overgrown with a kind of cactus, which here becomes a tree, forming shady avenues. Its quadrangular fleshy branches of emerald green, sometimes forty feet high, support upon their summits large round bunches of a bright crimson berry: when the plantation is close, domes of extreme beauty appear scattered over the surface of the country... At Zayla I had been informed that elephants are "thick as sand" in
Harawwah: even the Gudabirsi, when at a distance, declared that they fed there like sheep, and, after our failure, swore that they killed thirty but last year.
2744:
2145:
7668:
explored by a
European. There was also in the hill Ailo a celebrated cave, which had been described to him as having a small entrance about three feet from the ground in the face of the limestone cliff. He had spoken to two or three men who had been inside it. They stated that they climbed up and entered with difficulty through the small opening; they then went down some steps and found themselves in an immense cave with a stream of water running through it, but pitch dark. A story was told of a Somali who once went into the cave and lost his way. In order to guide him out the people lighted fires outside, and he came out and told most extraordinary tales, stating that he found a race of men there who never left the cave, but had flocks and herds.
1106:"In the 19th century the jurisdiction of the Amirs was limited to Harar and its close environs, while the whole trade routes to the coast passed through Oromo and the Somali territories. There were only two practicable routes: one was the Jaldeissa, through Somali Issa and Nole Oromo territories, the other of Darmy through the Gadaboursi. The Somali, who held a monopoly as transporters, took full advantage of the prevailing conditions and the merchants were the victim of all forms of abuse and extortion... Under the supervision of these agents the caravan would be entrusted to abbans (caravan protector), who usually belonged to the Issa or Gadaboursi when destined to the coast and to Jarso when destined for the interior."
6888:
path; others are lined up in groups and close due to the location. Here and there small cauldrons form which will soon come against the caravan route, heading west or east. They have been lurking in this area since ancient times, the Somâl terrain so suitable for raids, armed with lances, shield and knife, mostly on horseback, rarely on foot, and weaker caravans have to fight their way through force by force. The plunderers who have their headquarters here belong to the
Gadaburssi tribe. There are also robbers from all the neighbouring areas. The attacks on the caravans are carried out on horseback, and the natives, on their nimble steeds, take such an excellent cover that they bring honour to every European rider.
1916:"Shortly after passing the bed of the large river, called Barregid we halted for half an hour at a place where there were several large hollows like dried-up lakes, but I was informed that the rain-water does not remain in them any time. Close by, on a piece of rising ground, was a small cemetery enclosed by a circular fence of cut bushes. Most conspicuous among the graves was that of SharmãrkÊ, Gãshân 'Ada (SharmãrkÊ of the White Shield), a celebrated elder of the Bah Habr Músa section of the Gadabúrsi, who died about 20 years ago. The grave was surrounded by slabs of beautiful lithographic limestone brought from Eilo, and covered with sea shells brought from the coast, distant at least 10 miles."
873:
889:
905:
2413:
969:
2440:"If any man intended aught of villainy against me, by God, how snug I made my forecourt for his bed-mat, none the less! And if, with aggression in his thoughts, He pastured his horses to get them battle-fit, How in spite of this I made him griddle-cakes of maize to eat! Amiably I conversed with him for whom my body felt revulsion. I did not hurry, I was patient in dealing with his tricks. I showed a relaxed and easy mien, My looks gave no grounds for suspicion in his mind. Lips open, words betraying nothing of deceit, smiles, Laughter on the surface, not rising from the gullet's depth. In our game of
2263:, the Khedive of Egypt, who honored him with medals and expensive gifts. The Ughaz there signed a treaty accepting Egyptian protection of Muslims in Somaliland and Ethiopia. According to I. M. Lewis, he was also gifted with firearms amongst other weapons. In 1884, two years after Britain took over Egypt, Britain also occupied Egyptian territories, especially the northern Somali coast. However Ughaz Nur II had little to do with the British, as long as they did not interfere with his rule, the customs of his people, and their trade routes. Ughaz Nur II had established strong relations with the Emir of
524:
1020:. Not only did the Gadabuursi clan contribute to the Adal Wars and the Conquest of Abyssinia, but their predecessors were also fighting wars well before the establishment of the Adal Sultanate. His descendants praise and sing his hymns and make their pilgrimages to his local shrine at Tukali to commemorate their ancestor. The largest portion of the Gadabuursi reside in Ethiopia. According to traditional Gadabuursi history, a great battle took place between the Gadabuursi and the Galla in the 14th century at Waraf, a location near Hardo Galle in Ethiopia. According to
4874:
by a chain of trachytic rocks trending southwards. The other and more direct but more rugged route ascends north-eastwards towards the Darmi Pass, crossing the country of the
Gadibursis or Gudabursis. The town of Zeila lies south of a small archipelago of islets and reefs on a point of the coast where it is hemmed in by the Gadibursi tribe. It has two ports, one frequented by boats but impracticable for ships, whilst the other, not far south of the town, although very narrow, is from 26 to 33 feet deep, and affords safe shelter to large craft.
2584:, with the end of which he covered his head, forming a hood. Over this he wore a cloak of black cloth lined with crimson silk, probably a present from the Emperor of Abyssinia. In his hand he carried a simple staff instead of the regulation shield and spear. His fighting days were over, and he now relied upon his stalwart sons to protect him on his journeys. As he shook hands with us he smiled pleasantly. His manner was composed and dignified, evidently inherited from his ancestors, who were rulers in the country for many generations."
8250:, with the end of which he covered his head, forming a hood. Over this he wore a cloak of black cloth lined with crimson silk, probably a present from the Emperor of Abyssinia. In his hand he carried a simple staff instead of the regulation shield and spear. His fighting days were over, and he now relied upon his stalwart sons to protect him on his journeys. As he shook hands with us he smiled pleasantly. His manner was composed and dignified, evidently inherited from his ancestors, who were rulers in the country for many generations.
2752:
2425:"Oh God! How often have I made a man hostile to me sleep in the front part of the house. How often have I allowed a man against whom my flesh turned to continue speaking. I am not hasty in dispute, how often have I shown forbearance. How often have I given a second helping of honey to the man who only waited to hurt me. When I turn the sewing machine and scatter the seeds of treachery (or trickery). The trap which I have prepared for him (my enemy) when he sets his chest on top of it. How often have I caught him unawares."
2760:
2592:, he was crowned the Ughaz of the Gadabuursi after his father's (Ughaz Nur II) death. His position as Ughaz proved to be quite controversial amongst the Gadabuursi due to his close relationship with the Ethiopian ruling dynasty. He would go on to receive payments, gifts and weapons from the British, the French and the Abyssinians who were all vying for the region. He eventually fell out of favor with the British and became close allies with Menelik II who officially recognized him as the Ughaz of the Gadabuursi.
2918:"The pastoral Somali have few large ceremonies and little ritual. For its interest, therefore I reproduce here a summary of a very full account of the traditional Gadabuursi installation ceremony given me by Sheikh 'Abdarahmaan Sheikh Nuur, the present Government Kadi of Borama. Clansmen gather for the ceremony in a well-wooded and watered place. There is singing and dancing, then stock are slaughtered for feasting and sacrifice. The stars are carefully watched to determine a propitious time, and then future
99:
2640:
personal relations with those in the
Ethiopian royal family to whom he was also related by virtue of marriage. Ughaz Roble II was considered a very controversial figure and was the first Gadabuursi Ughaz to have been deposed by his own people. The deposition from position of Ughaz caused a huge stir amongst the Gadabuursi. Ughaz Roble II was known to love hunting, archery, horse riding and he inherited a rifle that was given as a gift to his father Ughaz Nur II by the Khedive of
2580:"This old man was Ugaz Nur, King or Sultan of the Gadabursi. He had several other names which I do not remember now... Ugaz Nur was about seventy five years old. Although stiffened by age, he was tall, straight and well built. Even the weight of his many years could not alter the chief's graceful figure... His dress was simple and lacked the usual Oriental splendour. Many of his subjects were attired much more gaily, but none looked more distinguished. He wore a crinkly white
9202:
1805:"From the seaside of Bulahar, to the corner of the Almis mountain, and Harawe of the pools, Hargeisa of the Gob trees, My horse reaches all that in one afternoon, Is it not like a scuddling cloud? From its pen, a huge roar is heard, Is it not like a lion leading a pride? In the open plains It makes the camels kneel down, Is it not like an expert camel-rustler? Its mane and tail has white tufts on the top, Is it not as beautiful as a galool tree abloom?"
2740:, signed a document called 'Petition for Amalgamation from the Jigjiga area, with the other Somali territories.' This document was primarily signed in order to petition the Four Power Commission of Investigation for the Former Italian Colonies (1948) to end Ethiopian occupation of Somali territories, return all Somali territories held by the Ethiopians and unify the territories under a United Somaliland. It was soon after this that he died in 1949.
90:
764:"Though almost in sight of Harar, our advance was impeded by the African traveller's bane. The Gudabursi tribe was at enmity with the Girhi, and, in such cases, the custom is for your friends to detain you and for their enemies to bar your progress. Shermarkay had given me a letter to the Gerad Adan, chief of the Girhi; a family feud between him and his brother-in-law, our Gudabursi protector, rendered the latter chary of commiting himself."
85:
1514:
1500:
1060:
80:
1944:âZeila, Berbera, and Bulhar remain in English hands, as well as the Bay of Samawanak, along the Gadiboursi coast, between Zeila and Bulhar, the place where the last French consular agent in Zeila, M. Henry, had planted the tricolor, the Gadiboursi tribe themselves having requested our protection, which is always enjoyed. All these stories of annexation or protection have been stirring up the minds along this coast these last two years.â
1486:
6832:
other of Darmy through the
Gadaboursi. The Somali, who held a monopoly as transporters, took full advantage of the prevailing conditions and the merchants were the victim of all forms of abuse and extortion... Under the supervision of these agents the caravan would be entrusted to abbans (caravan protector), who usually belonged to the Issa or Gadaboursi when destined to the coast and to Jarso when destined for the interior.
921:
937:
953:
1793:
7686:
enclosed by a circular fence of cut bushes. Most conspicuous among the graves was that of SharmãrkÊ, Gãshân 'Ada (SharmãrkÊ of the White Shield), a celebrated elder of the Bah Habr Músa section of the Gadabúrsi, who died about 20 years ago. The grave was surrounded by slabs of beautiful lithographic limestone brought from Eilo, and covered with sea shells brought from the coast, distant at least 10 miles.
2036:"These campaigns were clearly against the Christian Abyssinians, but it appears from the chronicle that the Gadabursi were also fighting the Galla. A later leader of the clan, Ugas 'Ali Makahil, who was born in 1575 at Dobo, north of the present town of Borama in the west of the British Protectorate, is recorded as having inflicted a heavy defeat on Galla forces at Nabadid, a village in the Protectorate."
1009:"These campaigns were clearly against the Christian Abyssinians, but it appears from the chronicle that the Gadabursi were also fighting the Galla. A later leader of the clan, Ugas 'Ali Makahil, who was born in 1575 at Dobo, north of the present town of Borama in the west of the British Protectorate, is recorded as having inflicted a heavy defeat on Galla forces at Nabadid, a village in the Protectorate."
997:"Further light on the Dir advance and Galla withdrawal seems to be afforded by an Arabic manuscript describing the history of the Gadabursi clan. This chronicle opens with an account of the wars of Imam 'Ali Si'id (d. 1392), from whom the Gadabursi today trace their descent and who is described as the only Muslim leader fighting on the Western flank in the armies of Sa'd ad-Din (d. 1415), ruler of Zeila."
488:"Further light on the Dir advance and Galla withdrawal seems to be afforded by an Arabic manuscript describing the history of the Gadabursi clan. This chronicle opens with an account of the wars of Imam 'Ali Si'id (d. 1392), from whom the Gadabursi today trace their descent and who is described as the only Muslim leader fighting on the Western flank in the armies of Sa'd ad-Din (d. 1415), ruler of Zeila."
2903:
1138:"The road via Tokosha, Hambôs and Abusuên was completely waterless at this time and therefore unusable. There was a general fear, rightly so, of the Danâkil, so much that the escort of a caravan couldn't have been persuaded to take this path. Danger also existed for the route we chose via Wårabot and Henssa, made unsafe by the Gadaburssi raiders, but is the one relatively more frequently committed."
4847:
service activities; second, Tokhoshi, an artisanal salt mining area eight kilometres west of Zeila, where a mixture of clan and state institutions provide security and two large ethnic groups (Ciise and
Gadabuursi/Samaron) live alongside one another; third the southern rural areas, which are almost universally inhabited by the Ciise clan, with its long, rigid culture of self-rule.
2246:"By the end of 1885 Britain was preparing to resist an expected French landing at Zeila. Instead, however, of a decision by force, both sides now agreed to negotiate. The result was an Anglo-French agreement of 1888 which defined the boundaries of the two protectorates as between Zeila and Jibuti: four years later the latter port became the official capital of the French colony."
1158:"We crossed, in the slowly rising terrain, the Wâdi Aschât, approximately 20m wide, a fairly deep cut trickle, which approached us in terrible sunshine from a southwesterly direction through the Salsola bushes adorned with a small hilly landscape. We already in Zeila were warned about this infamous site, from legend it is said, is soaked with the blood of the caravans."
586:"Awdal in western Somaliland is situated between Djibouti, Ethiopia and the Issaq-populated mainland of Somaliland. It is primarily inhabited by the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi clan, whose traditional institutions survived the colonial period, Somali statehood and the war in good shape, remaining functionally intact and highly relevant to public security."
1960:
737:"On 5th September we descended into the Harrawa Valley in the Gadabursi country, and back on to the high ban again at SarĂr, four days later. We then marched along the base of the Harar Highlands, reaching Sala Asseleh on 13th September. We had experienced heavy thunder-storms with deluges of rain daily, and had found the whole country deserted."
1884:"At half past three reloading we followed the course of the Abbaso Valley, the most beautiful spot we had yet seen. The presence of mankind, however, was denoted by the cut branches of thorn encumbering the bed: we remarked too, the tracks of lions pursued by hunters, and the frequent streaks of serpents, sometimes five inches in diameter."
2556:"This poem is an example of the improvisational art of the Somâl, Somâl girls were singing in the interior of the Gadaburssi country when it became known that Ugâs NÝr Roble, the old prince of the land, was imprisoned in Zeila and a great statesman of the tribe, Elmi Worfa appointed Ugâs of the Gadaburssi-Somâl by the British government."
749:"The position of the SamawĂŠ ruins would favour a supposition that some power holding Harar, and having its northern boundary along the hills which wall in the southern side of the Harrawa valley, had built the fort to command the GĂĄwa Pass, which is one of the great routes from the Gadabursi country up on to the Marar Prairie."
2360:"The Abyssinians from Harar are encroaching more and more upon the Gadabursi country, as I anticipated would be the result of their unopposed occupation of Biyo Kaboba. I fear that they will make a permanent settlement in the Harrawa Valley from whence the encroachments and exactions will extend further into the Protectorate."
2768:
2666:. However the traditional successor of Ughaz Nur II, Ughaz Robleh II, remained the Ughaz of the Gadabuursi in Ethiopia. Ughaz 'Elmi was a member of the delegation that had accompanied Ughaz Nur II to Egypt in the late 1870s and also was one of the Gadabuursi elders who signed the treaty with the British at
5883:
Awdal in western
Somaliland is situated between Djibouti, Ethiopia and the Issaq-populated mainland of Somaliland. It is primarily inhabited by the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi clan, whose traditional institutions survived the colonial period, Somali statehood and the war in good shape, remaining
5738:
Awdal in western
Somaliland is situated between Djibouti, Ethiopia and the Issaq-populated mainland of Somaliland. It is primarily inhabited by the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi clan, whose traditional institutions survived the colonial period, Somali statehood and the war in good shape, remaining
5515:
Further light on the Dir advance and Galla withdrawal seems to be afforded by an Arabic manuscript describing the history of the Gadabursi clan. This chronicle opens with an account of the wars of Imam 'Ali Si'id (d. 1392), from whom the Gadabursi today trace their descent and who is described as the
4873:
Two routes, often blocked by the inroads of plundering hordes, lead from Harrar to Zeila. One crosses a ridge to the north of the town, thence redescending into the basin of the Awash by the Galdessa Pass and valley, and from this point running towards the sea through Issa territory, which is crossed
4618:
Awdal in western Somaliland is situated between Djibouti, Ethiopia and the Issaq-populated mainland of Somaliland. It is primarily inhabited by the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi clan, whose traditional institutions survived the colonial period, Somali statehood and the war in good shape, remaining
2845:
at the turn of the 20th century, but they ended up signing an agreement with them. Later, as disagreements between the two parties arose and intensified, the British installed a friendly Ugaas against the recognized traditional Ugaas in hopes of overthrowing him. This would eventually bring about the
2673:
Ughaz 'Elmi's usurpation of the traditional Gadabuursi line of succession provoked other sub-clans and caused a lot of controversy. Many sub-clans, especially the rer Yunus or the Yunus branch felt it was their turn to vie for the Ughaz-ship. This sparked a conflict which was also conducted in poetic
2186:
Art. 4 â Regulations for the administration of the country will be elaborated later by the French government. In agreement with the Ougasse of the Gada-boursis they will always be revisable at the will of the French government, a French resident may be established on the territory of the Gada-boursis
7584:
And we continued our journey northwards along the northern edge of the Bur'Maado and Simodi ranges to Aliman. We found all this country thickly inhabited by the Gadabursi, and here alone, in Northern Somaliland, we had the companionship for days together of a running stream. No part of Somaliland
6957:
On the east bank of the Dega-hardani are the remains of a fortress built by the Egyptians during their occupation of this country, of which I shall have more to say. The object of this wayside fort was to protect their trade from the plundering Gadabursi tribe, whose country at this place approaches
6852:
The road via Tokosha, Hambôs and Abusuên was completely waterless at this time and therefore unusable. There was a general fear, rightly so, of the Danâkil, so much that the escort of a caravan couldn't have been persuaded to take this path. Danger also existed for the route we chose via Wårabot and
6831:
In the 19th century the jurisdiction of the Amirs was limited to Harar and its close environs, while the whole trade routes to the coast passed through Oromo and the Somali territories. There were only two practicable routes: one was the Jaldeissa, through Somali Issa and Nole Oromo territories, the
6657:
These campaigns were clearly against the Christian Abyssinians, but it appears from the chronicle that the Gadabursi were also fighting the Galla. A later leader of the clan, Ugas 'Ali Makahil, who was born in 1575 at Dobo, north of the present town of Borama in the west of the British Protectorate,
6394:
Though almost in sight of Harar, our advance was impeded by the African traveller's bane. The Gudabursi tribe was at enmity with the Girhi, and, in such cases, the custom is for your friends to detain you and for their enemies to bar your progress. Shermarkay had given me a letter to the Gerad Adan,
2661:
In the late 1890s, the British appointed 'Elmi Warfa Ughaz of all the Gadabuursi in the British Protectorate. Ughaz 'Elmi thus supplanted the traditional line of Ughaz Nur II and his successor, Ughaz Roble II, who had fallen out of favor with the British. Ughaz 'Elmi's authority was recognized in an
1178:
On the east bank of the Dega-hardani are the remains of a fortress built by the Egyptians during their occupation of this country, of which I shall have more to say. The object of this wayside fort was to protect their trade from the plundering Gadabursi tribe, whose country at this place approaches
8491:
who selects one and drinks a little from it. If he drinks the camels' milk, camels will be blessed and prosper, if he drinks, the goats' milk, goats will prosper, and so on. After this, a large four-year-old ram is slaughtered in front of him. His hair is cut by a man of the Gadabuursi and he casts
7667:
The natives had told him that in the hill called Ailo about three days' march south-east from Zeila, there were remains of ancient cities, and substantially built houses... He hoped to be able to visit them. The whole country south-east of Zeila, inhabited by the Gadabursi tribe, had never yet been
5127:
The position of the SamawĂŠ ruins would favour a supposition that some power holding Harar, and having its northern boundary along the hills which wall in the southern side of the Harrawa valley, had built the fort to command the GĂĄwa Pass, which is one of the great routes from the Gadabursi country
4588:
UN (1999) Somaliland: Update to SML26165.E of 14 February 1997 on the situation in Zeila, including who is controlling it, whether there is fighting in the area, and whether refugees are returning. "Gadabuursi clan dominates Awdal region. As a result, regional politics in Awdal is almost synonymous
2940:
who selects one and drinks a little from it. If he drinks the camels' milk, camels will be blessed and prosper, if he drinks, the goats' milk, goats will prosper, and so on. After this, a large four-year-old ram is slaughtered in front of him. His hair is cut by a man of the Gadabuursi and he casts
2444:
I would make this move and that, And say, "This seems to be the one that's more to my advantage." I offered banter and engaged in well-turned talk, All the while setting a trap for him, Ready for the day when he would show his real intentions. I would flood him with deceit, while I arranged my plan
2381:
As for the Gadabursi, they are always molesting and looting the travellers who come to Harrar. This we do not hide from you. The doings of this tribe are much injurious and troublesome to all the people as they loot the travellers without cause. As regards what you wrote appertaining to an intended
2234:
when the Gadabuursi signed their treaty with the British in December 1884. The British suspected that this treaty was designed by the Consular Agent of France and Dependencies at Harrar-Zeila to circumvent British jurisdiction over the Gadabuursi country and allow France to lay claim to sections of
8468:
The pastoral Somali have few large ceremonies and little ritual. For its interest, therefore I reproduce here a summary of a very full account of the traditional Gadabuursi installation ceremony given me by Sheikh 'Abdarahmaan Sheikh Nuur, the present Government Kadi of Borama. Clansmen gather for
7220:
To my Beloved: "Ancient song of the Zeilans (Ahl Zeila), a mixture of Arabs, Somâli, Abyssinians and Negroes, which Major J. S. King dictated to a hundred-year-old man in 1886. The song was incomprehensible to the Somâl. It is undoubtedly written by a Gadaburssi and addressed to a girl of the same
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We crossed, in the slowly rising terrain, the Wâdi Aschât, approximately 20m wide, a fairly deep cut trickle, which approached us in terrible sunshine from a southwesterly direction through the Salsola bushes adorned with a small hilly landscape. We already in Zeila were warned about this infamous
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In front, backed by the dark hills of Harar, lay the Harawwah valley. The breadth is about fifteen miles: it runs from south-west to north-east, between the Highlands of the Girhi and the rolling ground of the Gudabirsi Somal, as far, it is said, as the Dankali country. Of old this luxuriant waste
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agreements, and to decide which legislation they wished to retain from the reign of the previous Ugaas. The compensation rates for delicts committed within the clan were revised if necessary, and a corpus of Gadabuursi law, as it were, was placed on the statutes for the duration of the new Ugaas's
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is given a new house with entirely new effects and furnishings and a bride is sought for him. She must be of good family, and the child of a woman who has had only one husband. Her bride-wealth is paid by all the Gadabuursi collectively, as they thus ensure for themselves successors to the title.
8106:
From - RAS MAKUNAN, Amir of Harrar and its Dependencies, To COLONEL E. V. STACE, Political Agent and Consul, Somali Coast... As for the Gadabursi, they are always molesting and looting the travellers who come to Harrar. This we do not hide from you. The doings of this tribe are much injurious and
7962:
By the end of 1885 Britain was preparing to resist an expected French landing at Zeila. Instead, however, of a decision by force, both sides now agreed to negotiate. The result was an Anglo-French agreement of 1888 which defined the boundaries of the two protectorates as between Zeila and Jibuti:
6887:
Starting immediately on the right bank of Wâdi Ashât, accompanying the narrow path through the Salsola bush 20-30 metre high hills at a distance of 5-6 km. The country shaft offers the appearance of a wavy, artificially created terrain covered with tall grass. Individuals come against the caravan
5101:
On 5th September we descended into the Harrawa Valley in the Gadabursi country, and back on to the high ban again at SarĂr, four days later. We then marched along the base of the Harar Highlands, reaching Sala Asseleh on 13th September. We had experienced heavy thunder-storms with deluges of rain
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is given a new house with entirely new effects and furnishings and a bride is sought for him. She must be of good family, and the child of a woman who has had only one husband. Her bride-wealth is paid by all the Gadabuursi collectively, as they thus ensure for themselves successors to the title.
2602:
The Arab Bureau, which was a collection of British intelligence officers headquartered in Cairo and charged with the task of coordinating imperial intelligence activities, recorded this event in the Arab Bureau Summaries Volumes 1â114 (1986), where it also mentioned that the British deposed Ughaz
2182:
Art. 3 The French government will have the option of establishing customs in the posts open to trade, and on the points of the borders of the territory of the Gada-boursis where it deems it necessary. Customs tariffs will be set by the French government, and the revenues will be applied to public
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This old man was Ugaz Nur, King or Sultan of the Gadabursi. He had several other names which I do not remember now... Ugaz Nur was about seventy five years old. Although stiffened by age, he was tall, straight and well built. Even the weight of his many years could not alter the chief's graceful
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Zeila, Berbera, and Bulhar remain in English hands, as well as the Bay of Samawanak, along the Gadiboursi coast, between Zeila and Bulhar, the place where the last French consular agent in Zeila, M. Henry, had planted the tricolor, the Gadiboursi tribe themselves having requested our protection,
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Shortly after passing the bed of the large river, called Barregid we halted for half an hour at a place where there were several large hollows like dried-up lakes, but I was informed that the rain-water does not remain in them any time. Close by, on a piece of rising ground, was a small cemetery
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Art. 5 â The troops and the police of the country will be raised among the natives, and will be placed under the superior command of an officer designated by the French government. Arms and ammunition for the native troops may be provided by the French government and their balance taken from the
985:
I. M. Lewis gives an invaluable reference to an Arabic manuscript on the history of the Gadabuursi Somali. 'This Chronicle opens', Lewis tells us, 'with an account of the wars of Imam 'Ali Si'id (d. 1392) from whom the Gadabuursi today trace their descent, and who is described as the only Muslim
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I. M. Lewis gives an invaluable reference to an Arabic manuscript on the history of the Gadabuursi Somali. 'This Chronicle opens', Lewis tells us, 'with an account of the wars of Imam 'Ali Si'id (d. 1392) from whom the Gadabuursi today trace their descent, and who is described as the only Muslim
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The Abyssinians from Harar are encroaching more and more upon the Gadabursi country, as I anticipated would be the result of their unopposed occupation of Biyo Kaboba. I fear that they will make a permanent settlement in the Harrawa Valley from whence the encroachments and exactions will extend
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At half past three reloading we followed the course of the Abbaso Valley, the most beautiful spot we had yet seen. The presence of mankind, however, was denoted by the cut branches of thorn encumbering the bed: we remarked too, the tracks of lions pursued by hunters, and the frequent streaks of
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Three distinct circles can be distinguished based on the way the security arena is composed in and around Zeila: first, Zeila town, the administrative centre, which is home to many government institutions and where the mostly ethnic Gadabuursi/Samaron inhabitants engage in trading or government
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King at that time whose name was Nuuno which struck a blow to the Galla's morale, due to their much loved King being killed. He was defeated by Geedi Bahdoon, also known as Geedi Malable. He struck a spear right through the King while he was in front of a tree, the spear pierced inside the tree
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then mounts his best horse and rides to a well called Bugay, near Geris, towards the coast. The well contains deliciously fresh water. Above the well are white pebbles and on these he sits. He is washed by a brother or other close kinsman as he sits on top of the stones. Then he returns to the
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then mounts his best horse and rides to a well called Bugay, near Geris, towards the coast. The well contains deliciously fresh water. Above the well are white pebbles and on these he sits. He is washed by a brother or other close kinsman as he sits on top of the stones. Then he returns to the
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by Abyssinian soldiers and was given immunity along with some of the other prominent leaders in the region. This event marked a turning point in the relations between the Somalis and the ruling Abyssinians in the region. Ughaz Roble II was given special immunity because of his high profile and
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run through Gadabuursi clan territory, but the Gadabuursi at the time were partly cultivating and so easier to control and tax. Yet for this very reason, after the 1897 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, Ughaz Nur II, a far-sighted man, did everything in his power to prevent his people cultivating, for he
2169:"Between the undersigned J. Henry, Consular Agent of France and Dependencies at Harrar-Zeilah, and Nour RoblĂŠ, Ougasse of the Gada-boursis, independent sovereign of the whole country of the Gada-boursis, and to safeguard the interests of the latter who is asking for the protectorate of France,
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Abdirahman Aw Ali (Gadabursi) selected to serve as Vice President JanuaryâMay 1993. p. 9 DEVELOPMENTAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Policy and Practice for Developmental Leaders, Elites and Coalitions Political Settlements and State Formation: The Case of Somaliland Sarah Phillips, University of Sydney
1869:"Beyond it stretched the Wady Harawwah, a long gloomy hollow in the general level. The background was a bold sweep of blue hill, the second gradient of the Harar line, and on its summit closing the western horizon lay a golden streakâthe Marar Prairie. Already I felt at the end of my journey."
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For six hours we rode the breadth of the Harawwah Valley: it was covered with wild vegetation, and surface-drains, that carry off the surplus of the hills enclosing it. In some places the torrent beds had cut twenty feet into the soil. The banks were fringed with milk-bush and Asclepias, the
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UN (1999) Somaliland: Update to SML26165.E of 14 February 1997 on the situation in Zeila, including who is controlling it, whether there is fighting in the area, and whether refugees are returning. "The Gadabuursi clan dominates Awdal region. As a result, regional politics in Awdal is almost
1574:: Ancient song of the Zeilans (Ahl Zeila), a mixture of Arabs, Somâli, Abyssinians and Negroes, which Major J. S. King dictated to a hundred-year-old man in 1886. The song was incomprehensible to the Somâl. It is undoubtedly written by a Gadaburssi and addressed to a girl of the same tribe."
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This poem is an example of the improvisational art of the Somâl, Somâl girls were singing in the interior of the Gadaburssi country when it became known that Ugâs NÝr Roble, the old prince of the land, imprisoned in Zeila and a great statesman of the tribe Elmi Worfa appointed Ugâs of the
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makes a speech in which he blesses his people and asks God to grant peace, abundant milk, and rainâall symbols of peace and prosperity (nabad iyo 'aano). If rain falls after this, people will know that his reign will be prosperous. That the ceremony is customarily performed during the
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makes a speech in which he blesses his people and asks God to grant peace, abundant milk, and rainâall symbols of peace and prosperity (nabad iyo 'aano). If rain falls after this, people will know that his reign will be prosperous. That the ceremony is customarily performed during the
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Beyond it stretched the Wady Harawwah, a long gloomy hollow in the general level. The background was a bold sweep of blue hill, the second gradient of the Harar line, and on its summit closing the western horizon lay a golden streak--the Marar Prairie. Already I felt at the end of my
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troublesome to all the people as they loot the travellers without cause. As regards what you wrote appertaining to an intended attack by some of our soldiers against them (Gadabursi), we are not aware of it because we were absent. Before taking such steps, we would consult you.
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The Gadabuursi are divided into two main divisions, the Habar Makadur and Habar 'Affan. Most Gadabuursi members are descendants of Sheikh Samaroon. However, Samaroon does not necessarily mean Gadabuursi, but rather represents only a sub-clan of the Gadabuursi clan family.
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acclamation must be a man rich in livestock, with four wives, and many sons. Men of the Mahad Muuse lineage then brings four vessels of milk. One contains camels' milk, one cows' milk, one sheeps' milk, and the last goats' milk. These are offered to the
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acclamation must be a man rich in livestock, with four wives, and many sons. Men of the Mahad Muuse lineage then brings four vessels of milk. One contains camels' milk, one cows' milk, one sheeps' milk, and the last goats' milk. These are offered to the
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The extreme north-western angle of the Marar Prairie is marked by a hill called Sarir Gerad, and from its base the ground falls abruptly to the north into the Harrawa Valley in the Gadabursi country, and to the west into deep gorges which lead towards
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in the late 1940s. Before he became Ughaz, he was appointed Dejazmach (Commander of the Gate) by the Ethiopian authorities. He was a source of constant problems for the British Protectorate and was accused of conspiring with Italian forces during
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and the issue of a woman who has been only married once. She should not be a woman who has been divorced or a widow. Early on a Monday morning a man of the Reer Nuur (the laandeer of the Gadabuursi) plucks a flower or leaf and throws it upon the
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and the issue of a woman who has been only married once. She should not be a woman who has been divorced or a widow. Early on a Monday morning a man of the Reer Nuur (the laandeer of the Gadabuursi) plucks a flower or leaf and throws it upon the
1730:. Known to have pillaged and raided many Issa settlements. The poet and warrior is a legend in Somali history and was highly renowned for his bravery and gained fame not only through anti-colonialism and Islamic devotion but also clan rivalries.
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Art. 1st â The territories belonging to Ougasse Nour-RoblĂŠ of the Gada-boursis from "Arawa" to "HĂŠlo" from "HĂŠlĂ´" to Lebah-lĂŠ", from "Lebah-lĂŠ" to "Coulongarèta" extreme limit by Zeilah, are placed directly under the protection of France.
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On 25 March 1885, the French government claimed that they signed a treaty with Ughaz Nur II of the Gadabuursi placing much of the coast and interior of the Gadabuursi country under the protectorate of France. The treaty titled in French,
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section of the Gadabuursi. Modern sung Somali Poetry was introduced in the Heello genre which is a form of Somali sung poetry. The Balwo name changed to Heello because of religious reasons. The earliest composers began their songs with
1674:, who rose to fame in the early 1940s. Abdi's innovation and passion for music revolutionized Somali music forever. Its lyrical contents often deal with love, affection and passion. The Balwo genre was a forerunner to the Heello genre.
2165:, was signed by both J. Henry, the Consular Agent of France and Dependencies at Harar-Zeila, and Nur Robleh, Ughaz of the Gadabuursi, at Zeila on 9 Djemmad 1302 (March 25, 1885). The treaty states as follows (translated from French):
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King after Aale Boore during the reign of Ughaz Roble I who was crowned in 1817. It is said that during his reign the Gadabuursi tribe reached great influence and tremendous height in the region, having managed to defeat the reigning
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Art. 8 â A monthly allowance will be paid to the Ougasse of the Gada-boursis by the French government, this allowance will be fixed later, by a special convention, after the ratification of this treaty by the French government.
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Awdal region , populated by Dir clans : the Gadabursi and ` Cisa , is credited as being the most stable region in Somaliland . This is mainly due to peacekeeping efforts on the part of the Gadabursi clan who dominate this
2893:"Here, probably to commemorate the westward progress of the tribe, the Gudabirsi Ugaz or chief has the white canvass turban bound about his brows, and hence rides forth to witness the equestrian games in the Harawwah Valley."
1908:, passed by the famous tomb of 'Sharmarke of the White Shield', a famous Gadabuursi leader, poet, elder and grandfather of the current Sultan of the Bahabar Musa, Abshir Du'ale who was inaugurated in 2011 in the town of
686:"The Gadabursi, who dominate the adjacent Awbare district north of Jijiga and bordering with the Awdal Region of Somaliland, have opened the already existing camps of Derwanache and Teferi Ber to these two communities."
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Here, probably to commemorate the westward progress of the tribe, the Gudabirsi Ugaz or chief has the white canvass turban bound about his brows, and hence rides forth to witness the equestrian games in the Harawwah
8743:
Cabrera, Vicente M.; Abu-Amero, Khaled K.; Larruga, JosĂŠ M.; GonzĂĄlez, Ana M. (2010). "The Arabian peninsula: Gate for Human Migrations Out of Africa or Cul-de-Sac? A Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeographic Perspective".
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the ceremony in a well-wooded and watered place. There is singing and dancing, then stock are slaughtered for feasting and sacrifice. The stars are carefully watched to determine a propitious time, and then future
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Art. 6 â The Ougasse of the Gada-boursis, to recognize the good practices of France towards it, undertakes to protect the caravan routes and mainly to protect French trade, throughout the extent of its territory.
2459:. This poem became very popular when the Gadabuursi heard that the British intended to supplant the traditional line of Ughaz Nur II towards the end of his life and appoint a more favourable Ughaz, 'Elmi Warfa:
1047:"Among the Somali tribes there was another called Habr Maqdi, from which the imam had demanded the alms tax. They refused to pay it, resorting to banditry on the roads, and acting evilly towards the country."
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Ughaz Nur at an old age of around 75 years. Major Leckie states: Somewhat stiffened by age, He was tall, straight, and well built. Even the weight of his many years could not alter the King's graceful figure
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Among the Somali tribes there was another called Habr Maqdi, from which the imam had demanded the alms tax. They refused to pay it, resorting to banditry on the roads, and acting evilly towards the country.
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Main sub-clan(s) Habr Awal, Region(s): Waqooyi Galbeed, Main districts: Gabiley, Hargeisa, Berbera. Main sub-clan(s) Gadabursi, Region(s): Awdal, Main districts: Borama, Baki, part. Gabiley, Zeila, Lughaya.
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The Isaaq are concentrated primarily in the regions of Maroodi Jeex, Sanaag, Gabiley, Togdheer and Saaxil. The Gadabuursi inhabit the west, pre-dominantly in Awdal, the Zeila district of Salal and parts of
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Main sub-clan(s) Habr Awal, Region(s): Waqooyi Galbeed, Main districts: Gabiley, Hargeisa, Berbera. Main sub-clan(s) Gadabursi, Region(s): Awdal, Main districts: Borama, Baki, part. Gabiley, Zeila, Lughaya.
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belonged to the former tribe; about twelve years ago it was taken from them by the Gudabirsi, who carried off at the same time thirty cows, forty camels, and between three and four hundred sheep and goats.
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The Gadabursi, who dominate the adjacent Awbare district north of Jijiga and bordering with the Awdal Region of Somaliland, have opened the already existing camps of Derwanache and Teferi Ber to these two
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where he was imprisoned for 7 years. He was accompanied by his family in his forced exile. Ultimately he was released and when he returned to the British Protectorate he was immediately detained again on
2736:. Despite this, during the end of his life Ughaz Dodi refused to recognize Ethiopian rule and returned the Ethiopian delegation that was sent to him. In 1948, Ughaz Dodi along with Sultan Hassan of the
2084:. It has become the custom for Somalis after Ughaz Roble I that whenever an Ughaz gets inaugurated and it rains, he should be named Ughaz Roble, which translates to 'the one with rain' or 'rainmaker'.
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Filipo Ambrosio (1994) highlights how the Geri and Jarso both sought refuge on adjacent Gadabuursi clan territory after a series of conflicts broke out between the two communities in the early 1990s:
631:) resides... In present day Awdal, most of the prominent elders have their main venues in the capital city of the region, Booroma. However, the paramount chief of the Gadabuursi local community, the
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the Somali coast. There was also suspicion that Ughaz Nur II had attempted to cause a diplomatic row between the British and French governments in order to consolidate his own power in the region.
864:
Among the Saho there is a sub-clan called the Gadafur. The Gadafur are an independent sub-clan affiliated with the Minifere tribes and are believed to be originally from the tribe of Gadabuursi.
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is traditionally recited on horseback during times of battle and war. Many of his most well known poems are still known today. He is also known to have battled the Somali religious leader named
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during his reign. He was known for fair dealing to friend and stranger alike. It is said that he was the first Gadabuursi Ughaz to introduce guards and askaris armed with arrows and bows.
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In present day Awdal, most of the prominent elders have their main venues in the capital city of the region, Booroma. However, the paramount chief of the Gadabuursi local community, the
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King and Chief, Aale Boore. Ughaz Nur I and Faaya Aale Boore gave birth to Ughaz Hiraab and Ughaz Shirdoon, who later became the 6th and 7th Ughaz respectively. Aale Boore was a famous
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however because of the negative connotation connected to the Balwo and the word meaning calamity in Arabic, the Balwo was changed to Heello and thus the first bars of songs began with
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In the centre of the study area are the Gadabursi, who extend from the coastal plains around Lughaye, through the Baki and Borama districts into the Ethiopian highlands west of Jijiga.
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figure... His dress was simple and lacked the usual Oriental splendour. Many of his subjects were attired much more gaily, but none looked more distinguished. He wore a crinkly white
1362:. They were the first prominent family to have three individuals who are directly related to each other as brothers serving as ambassadors for three different neighboring countries.
2859:
When a new Ughaz (Ugaas) was appointed amongst the Gadabuursi, a hundred elders, representatives of all the lineages of the clan, assembled to form a parliament to promulgate new
1036:. This was a military title meaning commander of the central body of a traditional Ethiopian armed force composed of a vanguard, main body, left and right wings and a rear body.
1335:
Sheikh Hassan Nuriye in turn was a descendant of Ughaz Roble I. He was a famous sheikh and merchant in Somaliland, Ethiopia and Djibouti. He was based mainly in Ethiopia around
4757:
Dopo lo Stato. Storia e antropologia della ricomposizione sociale nella Somalia settentrionale: Storia e antropologia della ricomposizione sociale nella Somalia settentrionale
2393:, offered the Gadabuursi protection in exchange for collaboration. Ughaz Nur II refused and fought Ethiopian expansion until he died in 1898. Ughaz Nur II is buried in Dirri.
4024:, Somali Ethiopian Politician, previous Ethiopian ambassador to Djibouti, Kenya, Deputy Minister of Mining and Energy and first Vice Chairman and one of the founders of ESDL.
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Art. 9 â This treaty was made voluntarily and signed by the Ougasse of the Gada-boursis, which undertakes to execute it faithfully and to adopt the French flag as its flag.
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in the year 1835 and crowned in Bagi in 1848. In his youth, he loved riding, hunting and the traditional arts and memorized a great number of proverbs, stories and poems.
2607:"Lij Yasu has, however, given a female relative of his in marriage to the late Agaz of the Gadabursi, who was recently deposed by us for his intrigues and misgovernment."
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based on the Ethiopian population census. The 2014 Summary and Statistical report of the Population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia has shown that
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Lij Yasu has, however, given a female relative of his in marriage to the late Agaz of the Gadabursi, who was recently deposed by us for his intrigues and misgovernment.
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I. M. Lewis (1959) highlights that the Gadabuursi were in conflict with the Galla during the reign of Ughaz Ali Makail Dera, during and after the campaigns against the
9141:
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came to power in Abyssinia he cemented a close relationship with Ughaz Roble II and gave him a close female relative from the Ethiopian royal household in marriage.
5864:
Renders, Marleen; Terlinden, Ulf. "Chapter 9: Negotiating Statehood in a Hybrid Political Order: The Case of Somaliland". In Tobias Hagmann; Didier PĂŠclard (eds.).
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Renders, Marleen; Terlinden, Ulf. "Chapter 9: Negotiating Statehood in a Hybrid Political Order: The Case of Somaliland". In Tobias Hagmann; Didier PĂŠclard (eds.).
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Renders, Marleen; Terlinden, Ulf. "Chapter 9: Negotiating Statehood in a Hybrid Political Order: The Case of Somaliland". In Tobias Hagmann; Didier PĂŠclard (eds.).
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Negatu, Workneh; Research, Addis Ababa University Institute of Development; Center, University of WisconsinâMadison Land Tenure; Foundation, Ford (1 January 2004).
1823:
Alfred Pease (1897), who in the late 19th century visited the Gadabuursi country, describes it as the most beautiful tract of country he had visited in Somaliland:
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613:, where they are the second largest Somali clan. Within Djibouti they have historically lived in 2 of the 7 major neighborhoods in Djibouti (Quarter 4 and 5).
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4308:"When Pastoral Commons are privatised: Resource Deprivation and Changes in Land Tenure Systems among the Karrayu in the Upper Awash Valley Region of Ethiopia"
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Art. 7 â The Ougasse of the Gada-boursis undertakes not to make any treaty with any other power, without the assistance and consent of the French government.
5045:"Research-inspired Policy and Practice Learning in Ethiopia and the Nile region: Water and livelihoods in a highland to lowland transect in eastern Ethiopia"
2227:
The French claimed that the treaty with the Ughaz of the Gadabuursi gave them jurisdiction over the entirety of the Zeila coast and the Gadabuursi country.
6536:
An HEA Baseline Study By SCâUK, DPPB and Partners February 2002 Sponsored by USAID/OFDA and ECHO, with additional financial support from SCâCanada and WFP
2238:
According to I. M. Lewis, this treaty clearly influenced the demarcation of the boundaries between the two protectorates, establishing the coastal town of
1987:. During the late 19th century, as the region became subject to colonial rule, the Ughaz assumed a more traditional and ceremonial leadership of the clan.
8884:
6543:
The inhabitants of Shinile Zone are Somali peoples, most of who are from the Issa clan. Other Somali groups, Gurgura, and Gadabursi also occupy the Zone."
6559:"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency Population of Ethiopia for All Regions At Wereda Level from 2014 p. 21 Somali region"
2179:
Art. 2 â The French government will have the option of opening one or more commercial ports on the coast belonging to the territory of the Gada-boursis.
2623:"The Prince (Lij Iyasu) was also negotiating for an alliance with the Gadabursi Somali... He had given one of his relatives to its Ex-Ughaz Robleh Nur."
2382:
attack by some of our soldiers against them (Gadabursi), we are not aware of it because we were absent. Before taking such steps, we would consult you."
8326:
The Prince (Lij Iyasu) was also negotiating for an alliance with the Gadabursi Somali... He had given one of his relatives to its Ex-Ughaz Robleh Nur.
1751:
military leader and poet from the Western Somali regions, today within the borders of the Somali region of Ethiopia, known for his short lined poems (
5044:
4934:
The Gadabuursi Reer Mahammad Nuur, for example, are said to have begun cultivating in 1911 at Jara Horoto to the east of the present town of Borama.
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district as being predominantly Gadabuursi whilst highlighting the neutral role that they played in mediating peace between the Geri and Jarso:
562:"The Gadabuursi clan dominates Awdal region. As a result, regional politics in Awdal is almost synonymous with Gadabuursi internal clan affairs."
3988:, sultan of Zeila, prosperous merchant and built first mosque in Djibouti. He also proposed the name "Cote francaise des Somalis" to the French.
1547:
The famous Austrian explorer and geographer, P. V. Paulitschke, mentioned that in 1886, the British General and Assistant Political Resident at
9059:
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chief of the Girhi; a family feud between him and his brother-in-law, our Gudabursi protector, rendered the latter chary of commiting himself.
2572:(white man), and therefore thought it better to send a messenger ahead to His Majesty and return with a confidential report on the situation."
8226:(white man), and therefore thought it better to send a messenger ahead to His Majesty and return with a confidential report on the situation.
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which is always enjoyed. All these stories of annexation or protection have been stirring up the minds along this coast these last two years.
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2230:
However, the British attempted to deny this agreement between the French and the Gadabuursi citing that that Ughaz had a representative at
6305:
2097:
Eventually, Ughaz Nur II created his own store of sayings, poems and stories that are quoted to this day. He knew by heart the Gadabuursi
2065:
making it not able for the King to escape or remove the spear. After he died he was buried in an area that's now called Qabri Nuuno near
1242:
was dominated by the Gadabuursi and Arab communities who were political allies and made up the majority of the inhabitants of the city of
9189:
8838:
4307:
2964:
Rifles or other fire-arms are not included in the bride-wealth. Everything connected with the accession must be peaceful and propitious."
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Rifles or other fire-arms are not included in the bride-wealth. Everything connected with the accession must be peaceful and propitious.
2724:, within the British governor's jurisdiction. The Gadabuursi recognized him as their Ughaz in a grand meeting of Gadabuursi notables in
821:
The Gadabuursi of Ethiopia have also expressed a desire to combine the clan's traditional territories to form a new region-state called
7521:
Aspetti dell'espressione artistica in Somalia: scrittura e letteratura, strumenti musicali, ornamenti della persona, intaglio del legno
7168:
2658:
was the 13th in line of the Gadabuursi Ughazate. His other names were 'Ilmi-Dheere ('Elmi the Tall) and Kun 'Iil (A Thousand Sorrows).
8905:
Report of Ethiopia's high level delegation visit on nutrition and food security to Brazil and WFP Center of Excellence to fight Hunger
6649:
5507:
4156:
2743:
2280:
2268:
1230:, a former sailor, pursued his political aspirations and managed to become the first Somali democratically elected head of state in
7045:
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
1001:
I. M. Lewis (1959) also highlights that the Gadabuursi were in conflict with the Galla, during and after the campaigns against the
7700:
From Absinthe to Abyssinia selected miscellaneous, obscure and previously untranslated works of Jean-Nicolas-Arthur Rimbaud (2002)
6579:
6520:
A report for the BRIDGES Project The Role of Education in Livelihoods in the Somali Region of Ethiopia Elanor Jackson. June 2011
3870:
3856:
7952:
7148:
6148:
4411:
2910:
Here is a summary of a very full account of the traditional Gadabuursi installation ceremony mentioned by I. M. Lewis (1999) in
1888:
In 1885, Frank Linsly James describes Captain Stewart King's visit to the famous Eilo Mountain in the Gadabuursi country in the
574:"The Gadabuursi's numerical predominance in Awdal virtually ensures that Gadabuursi interests drive the politics of the region."
9769:
8403:
2133:
using Islam as a bargaining chip signed a treaty with Ughaz Nur II and came to occupy the Northern Somali coast which included
627:"But most of the Gadabuursi inhabit the Somali Region of Ethiopia (the so-called region five) where their paramount chief (the
8496:. A man of Reer Yuunis puts a white turban round his head, and his old clothes are carried off by men of the Jibra'iin... The
6241:
But most of the Gadabuursi inhabit the Somali Region of Ethiopia (the so-called region five) where their paramount chief (the
5852:
The Gadabuursi's numerical predominance in Awdal virtually ensures that Gadabuursi interests drive the politics of the region.
2945:. A man of Reer Yuunis puts a white turban round his head, and his old clothes are carried off by men of the Jibra'iin... The
8761:
7708:
7546:
7468:
7441:
7306:
5762:
4839:
4699:
4645:
9149:
7197:
5539:. The Habar Makadur, underneath the page as a note by Richard Pankhurst. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. p. 27.
1530:
Three Somali brothers were citizens of three different countries, working in sensitive posts for three different governments
8869:
8645:
Underhill JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, CinnioÄlu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004).
7681:"Account of a Trip to Mount Eilo: on the Northern Frontier of the Gadabursi Country - with a sketch map showing the routes"
6989:
6068:
3882:
3866:
3852:
8555:
7979:
7840:
7765:
6422:
2144:
496:
The Gadabuursi in particular, is one of the clans with a longstanding institution of Sultan. The Gadabuursi use the title
6617:
6475:
4863:
2222:
TraitĂŠ de protectorat de la France sur les territoires du pays des Gada-boursis, 9 Djemmad 1302 (March 25, 1885), Zeilah.
8836:
Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure
7296:
6950:
4358:
4254:
8885:
http://publications.dlprog.org/Political%20Settlements%20and%20State%20Formation%20-%20the%20Case%20of%20Somaliland.pdf
8319:
8266:
7360:
5574:
8601:"Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries"
7043:
6495:
5655:
5392:
4969:
4917:
4887:
9801:
9092:
9043:
8565:
8461:
8413:
8352:
8296:
8163:
8016:
7989:
7895:
7790:
7414:
7387:
7377:
7333:
7276:
7178:
7129:
7102:
7026:
6999:
6804:
6774:
6687:
6627:
6505:
6459:
6449:
6432:
6272:
6227:
6217:
6189:
6132:
6105:
6078:
6048:
6020:
5961:
5934:
5907:
5810:
5800:
5665:
5581:
There are two main fractions, the Habr Afan and Habr Makadur, formerly united under a common hereditary chief (ogaz).
5544:
5487:
5449:
5422:
5376:
5346:
5319:
5245:
5235:
4979:
4927:
4897:
4668:
4635:
4560:
4550:
4452:
4395:
4368:
4335:
4267:
4214:
4187:
7536:
674:"Different aid groups were also set up to help communities cope in the predominantly Gadabursi district of Aw Bare."
5982:"Refworld | Somaliland: Information on the current situation of the Isaaq clan and on the areas in which they live"
2367:
sent a letter to Colonel E. V. Stace complaining that the Gadabuursi have begun attacking all caravans coming into
7937:
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Ethiopian Studies, Session B, April 13-16, 1978, Chicago, USA
7323:
5003:
Different aid groups were also set up to help communities cope in the predominantly Gadabursi district of Aw Bare.
2352:. Colonel Stace (1893) mentioned that the Abyssinians were encroaching further into the Gadabuursi homeland near
1218:, the Gadabuursi held the position of the first Senator of the country and the first Somali head of state to lead
8822:
7119:
4816:
So too is the boundary of Lughaya district whose predominant (if not exclusive) inhabitants are today Gadabursi.
3745:
poet from the 19th century, known for his geeraar's (short styled Somali poems recited during battles and wars).
1559:", which was written by a Gadabuursi man to a girl of the same tribe. The song became hugely popular throughout
872:
806:
district, but also in the city itself. The Gadabuursi are the second largest sub-clan within the borders of the
706:"Mainly Somali Gurgura, Gadabursi and Hawiye groups, who inhabit Erer, Dambal and Meiso districts respectively."
8066:
The Inter-action of various systems of Law and Custom in British Somaliland and their relation with social life
7458:
6095:
5684:
Pastoral society and transnational refugees:population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000
5391:
The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal. UNDP Paper in Kenya
4478:
Pastoral society and transnational refugees:population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000
888:
594:, and reside in many cities within that province. The Gadabuursi are the second largest clan by population in
7564:"Some Account of Somaliland, with Notes on Journeys through Gadabursi and Western Ogaden Countries, 1896â1897"
7404:
5052:
mainly Somali Gurgura, Gadabursi and Hawiye groups, who inhabit Erer, Dambal and Meiso districts respectively.
4574:
Awdal is mainly inhabited by the Gadabuursi confederation of clans. The Gadaabursi are concentrated in Awdal.
4325:
1967:
which was largely on part of the Gadabuursi territory and the conquest of Abyssinia which they contributed to.
4831:
The Security Arena in Africa: Local Order-Making in the Central African Republic, Somaliland, and South Sudan
4327:
Des paroles douces comme la soie: introduction aux contes dans l'aire couchitique (Bedja, Afar, Saho, Somali)
2707:. After the war, British soldiers were sent to arrest him and he was eventually taken into custody whilst in
4829:
2455:
Philipp Paulitschke (1893) mentioned a poem which became extremely popular in the Gadabuursi country called
694:"Jarso and Geri then sought refuge on 'neutral' adjacent Gadabursi territory in Heregel, Jarre and Lefeisa."
666:
The Department of Sociology and Social Administration, Addis Ababa University, Vol. 1 (1994), describes the
5897:
7266:
5189:
Jarso and Geri then sought refuge on 'neutral' adjacent Gadabursi territory in Heregel, Jarre and Lefeisa.
698:
The Research-inspired Policy and Practice Learning in Ethiopia and the Nile region (2010) states that the
8694:
Sanchez, Juan J.; Hallenberg, Charlotte; Børsting, Claus; Hernandez, Alexis; Morling, Niels (July 2005).
8453:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
8405:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
7782:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
6658:
is recorded as having inflicted a heavy defeat on Galla forces at Nabadid, a village in the Protectorate.
5899:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
4241:
and thence strikes south-westwards among the Gudabirsi and Girhi Somal, who extend within sight of Harar.
3429:
paternal haplogroup and the TMRCA is estimated to be 2100â2200 years or 150 BCE. A notable member of the
2343:
Ughaz Nur II was at first in a distinct and advantageous position, for not only did the caravan route to
34:
8240:
The Wide World Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly of True Narrative, Adventure, Travel, Customs, and Sport
8217:
The Wide World Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly of True Narrative, Adventure, Travel, Customs, and Sport
6821:
6562:
5516:
only Muslim leader fighting on the Western flank in the armies of Sa'd ad-Din (d. 1415), ruler of Zeila.
4274:
Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans.
2747:
Petition for Amalgamation from the Jigjiga area, with the other Somali territories signed by Ughaz Dodi.
2728:. After his return from forced exile, the Ethiopian government sent him a delegation informing him that
1998:. The Gadabuursi in particular are one of the clans with a long tradition of the institution of Sultan.
9762:
8855:
8197:
Die geistige cultur der Danâkil, Galla und Somâl, nebst nachträgen zur materiellen cultur dieser vÜlker
8181:
Die geistige cultur der Danâkil, Galla und Somâl, nebst nachträgen zur materiellen cultur dieser vÜlker
7235:
Die geistige cultur der Danâkil, Galla und Somâl, nebst nachträgen zur materiellen cultur dieser vÜlker
7215:
Die geistige cultur der Danâkil, Galla und Somâl, nebst nachträgen zur materiellen cultur dieser vÜlker
5902:. James Currey Publishers. pp. 109. Gadabuursi in the region of Gebile/Gabilay (Woqooyi Galbeed).
5752:
5204:
4736:
4689:
4289:
Proceedings of the Workshop on Some Aspects of Rural Land Tenure in Ethiopia: Access, Use, and Transfer
3790:
904:
578:
Marleen Renders and Ulf Terlinden (2010) both state that the Gadabuursi almost exclusively inhabit the
8696:"High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males"
8501:
assembled people and is again acclaimed and crowned with leaves. Dancing and feasting recommence. The
4204:
2950:
assembled people and is again acclaimed and crowned with leaves. Dancing and feasting recommence. The
8080:
6595:
5682:
4476:
3985:
3962:
2830:
Gadabuursi, had been developed, which divided every case as to whether it was new or had precedents (
1203:
1090:
Wehib M. Ahmed (2015) mentions that the Gadabuursi dominated sections of the trade routes connecting
566:
Roland Marchal (1997) states that numerically, the Gadabuursi are the predominant inhabitants of the
30:
6746:
4775:
Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia
3927:, politician, minister of British Somaliland and first deputy prime minister of the Somali Republic.
2048:
King, the victory of the former over the latter marked a historical turning point in concluding the
2010:), who is the progenitor of the Reer Ughaz (Reer Ugaas) subclan to which the royal lineage belongs.
8967:
7431:
6853:
Henssa, made unsafe by the Gadaburssi raiders, but is the one relatively more frequently committed.
6312:
5366:
3888:
1760:
554:
A UN Report published by Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1999), states concerning
8136:
8119:
7519:
7503:
7484:
5847:
9121:"Kenya: Ethiopia Replaced Ambassador Shemsedin Ahmed for security reasons â Geeska Afrika Online"
9107:
8777:
7092:
6525:"In the Afdem in 1989â91 there was also a clan clash between the Issa and Gedabiersay(Gadabursi)"
3995:
3862:
3754:
1971:
The royal family of the Gadabuursi, the Ughazate, evolved from and is a successor kingdom to the
784:
8811:
CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA, Guido Ambroso
8647:"The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations"
8238:
8215:
7915:
6991:
Sun, Sand and Somals; Leaves from the Note-Book of a District Commissioner in British Somaliland
5162:"Information on the situation of Gadabursi clan members in Gebileh in, north west of Somaliland"
2040:
Ughaz Nur I, who was crowned in 1698, married Faaya Aale Boore who was the daughter of a famous
1328:
They were all sons of Sheikh Hassan Nuriye and from the Reer Ughaz (Reer Ugaas) subclan of the
968:
4091:
3950:
2870:
1873:
1850:
1831:
1087:
territories where the Gadabuursi held a significant monopoly on the trade routes to the coast.
753:
710:
535:
The Gadabuursi are mainly found in northwestern Somaliland and are the predominant clan of the
8835:
6679:
6259:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
6258:
6214:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
6213:
6176:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
6175:
5797:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
5796:
5479:
4547:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
4546:
4439:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
4438:
2122:. The European colonial powers were also competing for strategic territories and ports in the
9796:
9755:
9283:
6070:
Sun, Sand and Somals; Leaves from the Note-Book of a District Commissioner in British Somalia
5951:
4791:
4107:
3764:
3448:
The Habar Makadur and Habar 'Affan, both historically united under a common Sultan or Ughaz.
2386:
2364:
1904:, J. S. King, travelling by the coastal strip near Khor Kulangarit, near Laan Cawaale in the
1853:(1856) describes what he feels is the end of his journey when he witnesses the blue hills of
8286:
6521:
6262:
6179:
5141:
5120:
5094:
4517:
4442:
2348:
realised that it would bring them under the control of the Amharic authority established at
2191:
public revenues, but, in case of insufficiency, the French government may provide for them.
1051:
Richard Pankhurst (2003) states that the Habr Maqdi are the Habr Makadur of the Gadabuursi.
4011:
3936:
3848:
3842:
3778:
2759:
2693:
2655:
1313:
1210:, and prosperous merchant coined the name to the French. He also built the first mosque in
523:
8064:
5865:
5720:
4600:
1936:
as part of the Gadabuursi country, with the clan centred around Sabawanaag in present day
8:
9791:
9695:
6152:
4415:
4073:
4021:
3959:, Foreign Affairs Minister of Somalia and former Governor of the Central Bank of Somalia.
3930:
2751:
1954:
8430:
7640:
7619:
7598:
6367:
6350:
6306:"United Nations Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia, Field Trip to Jijiga (22â29 April, 1994)"
5769:
Next to the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi, a small minority of Ciisse inhabits Awdal.
5068:
4947:
4706:
Next to the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi, a small minority of Ciisse inhabits Awdal.
4234:
3751:, famous legendary Somali warrior and poet, remembered for his bravery and clan-rivalry.
3445:
The Gadabuursi are divided into two main divisions, the Habar Makadur and Habar 'Affan.
2867:
This was called 'The Law of the King and the 100 men' (Xeerka Boqorka iyo Boqolka Nin).
2787:
The Gadabuursi Kingdom was established more than 600 years ago and consisted of a King (
798:
The Gadabuursi also reside along the northeastern fringe of the chartered city-state of
9014:
9006:
8671:
8646:
8536:
8045:
7841:"Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history"
7766:"Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history"
6964:
6929:
6894:
6859:
6724:
6401:
6097:
Tracer des frontières à Djibouti: des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe siècles
5775:
5698:
5161:
4712:
4492:
4127:
4043:
3976:
3830:
3806:
3702:
2854:
1976:
1925:
1305:
1142:
Philipp Paulitschke (1888) describes how the Wadi Aschat, a valley on the outskirts of
1013:
854:
507:
Based on research done by the Eritrean author 'Abdulkader Saleh Mohammad' in his book '
8748:. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 79â87.
6715:
LEWIS, I. M. (1 January 1961). "Notes on the Social Organisation of the ʿĪse Somali".
6576:
5968:
Gadabursi, the second largest clan in Somaliland, was peacefully elected as president.
4792:"An Ecological Assessment of the Coastal Plains of North Western Somalia (Somaliland)"
2778:
A widely known Gadabuursi Sheikh among Somalis from Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somaliland.
2674:
duels. These poems were rich imagery and symbolism. Two of the best are "Dhega Taag" (
2080:
Ughaz Roble I died in 1848 and was buried in an area called Dhehror (Dhexroor) in the
2077:' one can read Gabri Nono, which is the anglicized version of the Somali Qabri Nuuno.
1039:
Shihab al-Din Ahmad mentions the Habr Maqdi (Habr Makadur) by name in his famous book
9725:
9088:
9039:
9018:
8757:
8725:
8717:
8676:
8620:
8561:
8457:
8409:
8348:
8292:
8159:
8012:
7985:
7891:
7786:
7704:
7542:
7464:
7437:
7410:
7383:
7356:
7329:
7302:
7272:
7174:
7125:
7098:
7022:
6995:
6800:
6770:
6683:
6672:
6623:
6501:
6455:
6428:
6268:
6223:
6185:
6128:
6101:
6074:
6044:
6016:
5957:
5930:
5903:
5806:
5758:
5661:
5633:
5570:
5540:
5483:
5472:
5445:
5418:
5372:
5342:
5315:
5241:
4975:
4923:
4893:
4835:
4695:
4641:
4556:
4448:
4391:
4364:
4331:
4263:
4210:
4183:
4027:
3991:
3824:
3720:
3430:
3426:
3422:
2881:
or Wady Harawwah, a long running valley situated in the Gadabuursi country, north of
2873:(1856) describes the Gadabuursi Ugaas as hosting equestrian games for 100 men in the
2721:
2652:, which became the seat of the Ughazate of the Gadabuursi in the early 20th century.
1990:
The Gadabuursi give their King the title of Ughaz. It's an authentic Somali term for
1678:
hailed from the North Western Regions of Somaliland and Djibouti, more precisely the
1273:
1231:
1219:
1189:
6917:
Harar, Forschungsreise nach den Somâl und Galla Ländern Ost-Afrikas, nebst Beiträgen
6882:
Harar, Forschungsreise nach den Somâl und Galla Ländern Ost-Afrikas, nebst Beiträgen
6847:
Harar, Forschungsreise nach den Somâl und Galla Ländern Ost-Afrikas, nebst Beiträgen
5848:"United Nations Development Office for Somalia: Studies on Governance: Awdal Region"
5182:"Theoretical and Practical Conflict Rehabilitation in the Somali Region of Ethiopia"
5021:"Theoretical and Practical Conflict Rehabilitation in the Somali Region of Ethiopia"
9210:
8998:
8749:
8707:
8666:
8658:
8612:
7575:
6027:
Gadabursi, the second largest clan in Somalia, was peacefully elected as president.
5625:
5393:
http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf
4111:
4067:
4049:
3924:
3908:
3816:
3434:
2645:
2260:
2029:
1937:
1905:
1889:
1235:
1227:
1024:, one branch of the Reer Ughaz family (Reer Ugaas) in Ethiopia rose to the rank of
1002:
7963:
four years later the latter port became the official capital of the French colony.
5596:
Westermann, Diedrich; Smith, Edwin William; Forde, Cyril Daryll (1 January 2007).
4530:
Samaroon or Gadabursi is the clan name for the majority of people of Awdal origin.
2445:
of action. Then, when he was all unknowing and unwarned, O how I struck him down!"
2400:) among other Somali poets. His poems were also written in the Gadabuursi Script.
1154:
He also described the Wadi Aschat as having a legendary and nefarious reputation:
1126:
Philipp Paulitschke (1888) describes the perilous nature of the roads surrounding
9082:
9033:
8891:
8842:
8796:
8616:
8386:
8342:
8195:
8179:
8153:
8006:
7935:
7780:
7698:
7660:
7350:
7249:
7233:
7213:
7016:
6915:
6880:
6845:
6794:
6764:
6583:
6389:
Narrative of a Trip to Harar: The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society: JRGS
6387:
6122:
5981:
5924:
5597:
5534:
5439:
5412:
5399:
5336:
5309:
5261:
4998:
4385:
4287:
4177:
4117:
4097:
3810:
3772:
3760:
3684:
1287:
1243:
858:
815:
803:
788:
699:
679:
667:
652:
644:
367:
323:
315:
197:
189:
181:
119:
8753:
6264:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
6219:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
6181:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
6124:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
5926:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
5802:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
4552:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
4444:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
4387:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
3405:
Currently Abdirashid Ughaz Roble III Ughaz Dodi is the Ughaz of the Gadabuursi.
2588:
Ughaz Roble II was the 12th in line of the Gadabuursi Ughazate. Based mainly in
1118:
ascending the Darmi Pass which crosses the heartland of the Gadabuursi country:
9743:
9705:
9376:
8581:
7917:
TraitĂŠ de protectorat de la France sur les territoires du pays des Gada-boursis
7728:
4865:
The Earth and its Inhabitants The Universal Geography Vol. X. North-east Africa
3956:
3732:
3714:
3696:
3607:
2878:
2874:
2842:
2794:
Hundreds of elders used to work in four sections consisting of 25 elders each:
2729:
2123:
2119:
2081:
2070:
1972:
1964:
1921:
1858:
1835:
1775:
His poems were also written in the Gadabuursi Script. An extract of a geeraar,
1263:
1162:
Eliakim Littel (1894) describes the remains of an Egyptian fortress built near
1017:
957:
941:
925:
838:
742:
730:
714:
660:
331:
224:
9171:
9002:
7579:
6497:
Plural Medical Systems In The Horn Of Africa: The Legacy Of Sheikh Hippocrates
5166:
the Rer Ugas, mostly in Ethiopia around Aw Bare (also called Teferi and West).
3911:, minister, merchant and politician of former British Somaliland Protectorate.
1948:
1625:
When you reach out your hand, it's like you're proudly balancing to step out.
1262:
The Ambassadorial Brothers were three brothers from a prominent family in the
98:
9785:
9575:
9371:
9342:
9278:
9249:
9244:
8903:
8721:
8388:
Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography
5637:
4730:
4728:
4101:
4059:
3970:
3902:
3897:, former vice-president and minister of education and former governor of the
3874:
3838:
3782:
3479:
2737:
2560:
Major R. G. Edwards Leckie writes about his meeting with Ughaz Nur II in his
2239:
2208:
In witness whereof the undersigned have affixed their stamps and signatures.
2025:, is recorded as having inflicted a heavy defeat on Galla forces at Nabadid.
2014:
2007:
1984:
1980:
1663:
1329:
1211:
986:
leader fighting on the western flank in the armies of Se'ad ad-Din, ruler of
850:
807:
477:
leader fighting on the western flank in the armies of Se'ad ad-Din, ruler of
458:
248:
236:
8991:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
8712:
8695:
7940:. Office of Publications Services, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle.
6336:
3982:
Ahmed Gerri of the Habar Maqdi(Makadi)/Makadur of the Conquest of Abyssinia.
2767:
1892:
where the Gadabuursi natives informed him of the remains of ancient cities:
1629:
I'll share some silver from the wealth the Turk left us and our full house.
1627:
Your posture and height remind me of a Bustard, and you swagger with pride.
441:, the Garre (the Quranyow sub-clan to be precise as they claim descent from
9523:
9448:
9218:
8729:
8680:
8624:
8473:
is chosen by divination. Candidates must be sons or brothers of the former
7150:
Africa Analysis: The Fortnightly Bulletin on Financial and Political Trends
6702:"Gadabuursi Somali subgroup, largely resident in Ethiopia (Samarron) p. 5"
5414:
Mending rips in the sky: options for Somali communities in the 21st century
4811:
4086:
3894:
3796:
3738:
3646:
2922:
is chosen by divination. Candidates must be sons or brothers of the former
2704:
2635:, Ughaz Roble II witnessed the October 1916 massacre of the inhabitants of
2407:
2087:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2041:
1979:. The first Ughaz (Ugaas) of this successor kingdom, Ali Makail Dera (Cali
1880:
in the Gadabuursi country as amongst the most beautiful spots he has seen:
1877:
1787:
1769:
Gammaan waa magac guud (Horse is a general term), Guulside (Victory-Bearer)
1537:
Mohamed Osman Omar (1992), The Road to Zero Somalia's Self-destruction.
1299:
1084:
591:
466:
418:
291:
279:
155:
8384:
6703:
5629:
4725:
2698:
Ughaz Dodi (Daudi) Ughaz Roble II, was crowned Ughaz of the Gadabuursi in
2603:
Roble II from power due to his alliance with the Ethiopian establishment:
2436:
Translation of another variation of the poem by B. W. Andrzejewski (1993):
2317:
My people, last night my moans did not leave me yet no ailment plagued me.
2283:
and in another historical account, he himself participated in the battle.
9538:
9443:
9381:
9268:
7078:
Subjects of Empires, Citizens of States: Yemenis in Djibouti and Ethiopia
6184:. Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.). London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
5805:. Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.). London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
5277:
4555:. Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.). London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
4447:. Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.). London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
4055:
4037:
3878:
3748:
3635:
3611:
1779:, featured in the image below illustrates the work written in the script.
1737:
1707:
1675:
1671:
1251:
1247:
1215:
1131:
834:
769:
512:
414:
351:
303:
267:
143:
55:
9201:
8540:
8049:
6728:
745:
as occupying an important strategic position in the Gadabuursi country:
9710:
9680:
9553:
9411:
9359:
9295:
8033:
7268:
Literatures in African Languages: Theoretical Issues and Sample Surveys
6923:
site, from legend it is said, is soaked with the blood of the caravans.
4734:
4031:
3914:
3898:
3834:
3802:
3786:
3768:
3599:
3414:
2276:
2022:
1723:
1021:
973:
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897:
881:
792:
725:"In front, backed by the dark hills of Harar, lay the Harawwah valley."
656:
648:
595:
528:
446:
442:
434:
410:
327:
319:
295:
283:
255:
216:
205:
167:
9010:
6424:
A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa
5613:
2801:
Defense â policing authorities consisting of horsemen (referred to as
2502:
Another with just a lone donkey available for hire, Examine them both.
2321:
The Valley of Harar captured by the Abyssinians who killed our people.
1635:
You won't be bothered by the oily dirt from people beyond the desert.
9720:
9690:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9603:
9558:
9347:
9337:
9290:
7265:
Andrzejewski, B. W.; Pilaszewicz, S.; Tyloch, W. (21 November 1985).
6829:. Harari People Regional State Culture, Heritage and Tourism Bureau.
6374:
In front, backed by the dark hills of Harar, lay the Harawwah valley.
5176:
5174:
4001:
3504:
2628:
2612:
2596:
2017:) who was born in 1575 in Dobo, an area north of the present town of
1679:
1623:
Can you spot a sleek black horse, fragrances, and attendants around?
1340:
972:
An 1867 Map of Abyssinia from Bombay featuring the Somali Gadabuursi
799:
550:"Awdal is mainly inhabited by the Gadabuursi confederation of clans."
531:
showing distribution of the Gadabuursi clan in the western Somaliland
244:
211:
The Gadabuursi are geographically spread out across three countries:
89:
7563:
6793:ĘťArabfaqÄŤh, ShihÄb al-DÄŤn AḼmad ibn ĘťAbd al-QÄdir (1 January 2003).
6763:ĘťArabfaqÄŤh, ShihÄb al-DÄŤn AḼmad ibn ĘťAbd al-QÄdir (1 January 2003).
5353:
At the end of the book "Tribal Distribution of Somali Afar and Saho"
4779:
Chart showing the Gadabursi exclusively inhabiting the Baki district
2855:
The Law of the King and the 100 Men (Xeerka Boqorka iyo Boqolka Nin)
2378:
To COLONEL E. V. STACE, Political Agent and Consul, Somali Coast...
1633:
Summer will bring rain in the Hirwwâ (Harrawa) valley just for you.
1059:
1016:
was the joint founder of the Kingdom of Adal along with his brother
9730:
9645:
9580:
9528:
9504:
9364:
9354:
9307:
9302:
9273:
9254:
9060:"Yussur Abrar (Dir/Gadabursi), who hails from Borama in Somaliland"
8778:"Could Thomas Jefferson's DNA Trail Reveal Middle-Eastern Origins?"
8662:
8527:
LEWIS, I. M. (1 January 1959). "The Galla in Northern Somaliland".
6012:
Bright spots demonstrate community successes in African agriculture
5953:
Bright spots demonstrate community successes in African agriculture
5824:
Awdal is mainly inhabited by the Gadabuursi confederation of clans.
3820:
3728:
3692:
3418:
2886:
2733:
2725:
2699:
2615:
wanting to enter into an alliance with the Gadabuursi, in his book
2115:
1727:
1513:
1499:
1291:
1277:
1239:
1223:
846:
811:
795:. They partially inhabit Ayesha, Shinile, Erer and Afdem woreda's.
640:
617:
610:
347:
311:
232:
228:
220:
212:
84:
79:
8693:
7059:. Vol. II. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 639â641 .
5465:
5463:
5461:
5171:
2163:
Traitè de Protectorat sur les Territoires du pays des Gada-Boursis
2006:
The first Ughaz of the Gadabuursi was Ughaz Ali Makail Dera (Cali
1485:
920:
9700:
9652:
9632:
9570:
9563:
9548:
9518:
9499:
9465:
9428:
9423:
9393:
9388:
9234:
9175:
8482:. Everyone else then follows his example. The man who starts the
7662:
A Journey Through the Somali Country to the Webbe Shebeyli (1885)
6041:
Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged: A Philosophical and Literary Companion
5867:
Negotiating Statehood: Dynamics of Power and Domination in Africa
5722:
Negotiating Statehood: Dynamics of Power and Domination in Africa
4602:
Negotiating Statehood: Dynamics of Power and Domination in Africa
4131:
4121:
4040:, American distance runner and 2016 Olympic Men's 5000m finalist.
3918:
3742:
3724:
3710:
3706:
3688:
3669:
3654:
3640:
2931:. Everyone else then follows his example. The man who starts the
2712:
2632:
2069:. In the picture already shared titled 'An old map featuring the
1909:
1748:
1719:
1631:
During winter in BĂŠr-bera, you can use the wheat to bake a cake.
1321:
1309:
1183:
1080:
1029:
936:
842:
818:
is the most populated district in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.
603:
470:
462:
454:
438:
430:
426:
363:
307:
299:
271:
163:
159:
147:
6747:"Resourcing State Borders and Borderlands in the Horn of Africa"
2823:, and were selected according to talent and personal abilities.
1900:
In 1886 the British General and Assistant Political Resident at
952:
670:
district as being predominantly Gadabuursi. The journal states:
590:
The Gadabuursi also partially inhabit the neighboring region of
9715:
9657:
9615:
9590:
9585:
9543:
9533:
9492:
9460:
9453:
9418:
8989:
Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1958). "The Gadabuursi Somali Script".
8742:
6619:
The Saho of Eritrea: Ethnic Identity and National Consciousness
5657:
The Saho of Eritrea: Ethnic Identity and National Consciousness
5458:
2897:
2708:
2649:
2149:
2066:
2018:
1933:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1317:
773:
450:
422:
371:
343:
339:
335:
263:
151:
8369:"The portion of Somali territory under Ethiopian colonization"
7055:
Morin, Didier (2005). "Gadabuursi". In Uhlig, Siegbert (ed.).
5750:
5266:. International African Institute. 1 January 1969. p. 26.
4687:
4518:"Somali Reconstruction and Local Initiative: Amoud University"
4285:
2902:
2841:
The Gadabuursi King and the elders opposed the arrival of the
1110:
ElisĂŠe Reclus (1886) describes one of the ancient routes from
9685:
9625:
9620:
9610:
9509:
9477:
9472:
9433:
9398:
9332:
9320:
9263:
9239:
9227:
8644:
8385:
Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain) (1 January 1891).
7283:
Cabdi Deeqsi, who created a genre of love poetry called Balwo
7264:
5205:"IL-DUUFKA WEYN EE LALA BEEGSADAY DAD-WEYNAHA GOBOLKA HARAWO"
4063:
4015:
4005:
2882:
2716:
2667:
2663:
2641:
2636:
2589:
2576:
Major R. G. Edwards Leckie also writes about his appearance:
2390:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2291:
2284:
2279:
of Ethiopia, Ughaz Nur II sent Gadabuursi askaris to support
2272:
2264:
2256:
2231:
2153:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2111:
2091:
2074:
1929:
1901:
1854:
1702:
1667:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1336:
1281:
1207:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1143:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1095:
1091:
1076:
1068:
1064:
987:
961:
945:
929:
909:
893:
877:
777:
757:
718:
599:
579:
567:
555:
543:
536:
478:
413:
sub-clan, the Gadabuursi have immediate lineal ties with the
359:
355:
275:
259:
240:
131:
8924:"Rise of SPDP in Addis gives green light for internal purge"
8826:, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p. 55 Figure A-1
7489:(in Somali). Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta. 1977.
5212:
4743:
Gadabursi being the major descent group in the Awdal region.
1617:
Noticing your offbeat rhythm, likely from your heavy steps.
1346:
Eventually Sheikh Hassan Nuriye returned to his hometown of
663:
which is considered to be traditional Gadabuursi territory.
9327:
8801:(in Italian). Direzione della Nuova Antologia. p. 343.
8124:(in Somali). Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta. 1976.
7703:. Creative Arts Book Company. 2 February 2024. p. 98.
7665:. Church Missionary Society. 2 February 1885. p. 645.
7508:(in Somali). Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta. 1977.
7143:
7141:
5884:
functionally intact and highly relevant to public security.
5739:
functionally intact and highly relevant to public security.
4619:
functionally intact and highly relevant to public security.
3966:
2860:
2827:
2396:
His work was and is still taught in Somali Poetry classes (
2290:
Ughaz Nur II recited lines of poetry lamenting the fall of
2099:
1949:
Gadabuursi Ughazate (Ugaasyada ama Boqortooyada Gadabuursi)
1621:
A fancy veil is there, but it can't replace your worn one.
1551:, J. S. King, recorded a famous Somali folk song native to
1295:
287:
5533:ĘťArabfaqÄŤh, ShihÄb al-DÄŤn AḼmad ibn ĘťAbd al-QÄdir (2003).
3953:, former Foreign Affairs Minister of Somalia an economist.
2686:) by Farid Dabi-Hay, who was one of Ughaz 'Elmi's rivals.
2375:"From - RAS MAKUNAN, Amir of Harrar and its Dependencies,
2371:
and denied any plans to militarily attack the Gadabuursi:
776:
represent the most native and indigenous Somali tribes in
262:
Region. They are mainly found in cities and towns such as
6540:"Shinile Pastoral Livelihood Zone (Shoats, Cattle, Camel)
6522:
http://fic.tufts.edu/assets/Education-Somali-Ethiopia.pdf
6451:
Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society
4360:
Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society
4256:
Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society
1563:
despite it being incomprehensible to the other Somalis.
756:
describes the Gadabuursi as extending to within sight of
231:
is the country where the majority of the clan reside. In
8344:
British Somaliland: An Administrative History, 1920â1960
8101:
7138:
6477:
The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants
5836:
synonymous with Gadabuursi internal clan affairs." p. 5.
4999:"Sociology Ethnology Bulletin of Addis Ababa University"
4735:
Deutsches Institut fĂźr Afrika-Forschung (8 March 2024).
4124:
scholar, writer, professor, politician and pan-Somalist.
4062:
singer and songwriter, noted for having established the
3421:
found that all of the individuals belonged to the Y-DNA
2528:
O Creator of the world, don't let him become our master!
2187:
to sanction by his presence the protectorate of France.
1657:
1146:, served as the headquarters of the Gadabuursi raiders:
7254:. The University of Michigan: F. Cass. 1967. p. 5.
7170:
Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents
6948:
5411:
Adam, Hussein Mohamed; Ford, Richard (1 January 1997).
4511:
4509:
2689:
For more about Ughaz 'Elmi Warfaa, visit the following:
2552:
Philipp Paulitschke (1893) comments on the above poem:
1959:
223:. Among all of the Gadabuursi inhabited regions of the
6913:
6878:
6843:
5618:
Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
1796:
A poem composed by Ali Bu'ul in the Gadabuursi script.
1639:
Keep your clothes neat by setting up your camp right.
8435:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
7645:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
7624:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
7603:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
7238:. Johnson Reprint. 2 February 1896. pp. 171â172.
7051:(Doctoral thesis). University of Hamburg. p. 92,
6372:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
5528:
5526:
5524:
5073:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
4993:
4991:
4239:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
2242:
as the future official capital of the French colony:
1566:
Philipp Paulitschke (1893) mentions about the song:
1358:
next to Sheikh Awbare. His sons came to be known as
9142:"Somaliland's Guurti Sparks a Crisis | Crisis Group"
8280:
8278:
6355:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
5595:
5567:
Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho
5338:
Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho
5311:
Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho
4952:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
4761:
Baki region, the traditional region of the Gadabursi
4506:
3945:
Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies
3809:
Protectorate and First Deputy Prime Minister of the
1983:) was the son of Makail Dera, the progenitor of the
1637:
If it rains, it's not the kind you'd want to drink.
1578:
Lyrics of the song in Somali translated to English:
515:
is said to have Somali origins from the Gadabuursi.
334:. They are mainly found in cities and towns such as
8598:
7524:(in Italian). UniversitĂ di Roma La Sapienza. 1987.
7199:
Country Report: Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti
5997:
the Isaaq are the largest clan family in Somaliland
4663:
4661:
4342:
The Gadabursi reside in Funyan Bira with the Oromo.
2306:Togii Herer Axmaaraa dul tagay oo dilay dadkeeniye
2217:
Done at Zeilah on 9 Djemmad 1302 (March 25, 1885)."
2055:The Gadabuursi managed to defeat and kill the next
1234:. Prior to 1963, which coincided with the death of
429:(who the Gaadsen also belong to), the Bajimal, the
204:, is a northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the
8829:
6671:
5521:
5471:
4988:
4584:
4582:
3939:, Somali writer, professor and former dean of the
393:meaning mountain, hence the etymology of the name
8510:rainy season makes this all the more likely. The
8275:
8200:. Johnson Reprint. 2 February 1896. p. 171.
7218:. Johnson Reprint. 2 February 1896. p. 171.
7121:Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History
7086:
7084:
6121:Dostal, Walter; Kraus, Wolfgang (22 April 2005).
5923:Dostal, Walter; Kraus, Wolfgang (22 April 2005).
4384:Dostal, Walter; Kraus, Wolfgang (22 April 2005).
3757:, leader of Somali Democratic Alliance (f. 1989).
3731:, one of the three Ambassadorial Brothers of the
3713:, one of the three Ambassadorial Brothers of the
3695:, one of the three Ambassadorial Brothers of the
2959:rainy season makes this all the more likely. The
2732:recognizes him as the Ughaz of the Gadabuursi in
2403:For more about Ughaz Nur II, visit the following:
1586:Inåd dor santahâj wahân kagarân difta ku gutalah.
1130:, frequently under pressure from Gadabuursi and
314:, the Gadabuursi are the predominant clan of the
258:, the Gadabuursi are the predominant clan of the
9783:
9038:(in Spanish). Editions L'Harmattan. p. 17.
8856:"House of People's Representatives' of the FDRE"
8184:. Johnson Reprint. 2 February 1896. p. 177.
7021:(in Spanish). Editions L'Harmattan. p. 17.
7018:Un embajador en el centro de los acontecimientos
6385:
6151:. Somalia Watch. 7 December 2002. Archived from
5980:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
5560:
5558:
5556:
5293:Its nickname is Gadabursi, i.e. mountain people.
5114:
5112:
5110:
5102:daily, and had found the whole country deserted.
4871:. J.S. Virtue & Co, Limited, 294 City Road.
4658:
4515:
4414:. Somalia Watch. 7 December 2002. Archived from
3865:, Ethiopian politician serving as Member of the
3851:, Ethiopian politician serving as Member of the
1733:For more about Roble Afdeb visit the following:
1722:warrior and poet from the North Western part of
9035:Un embajadoren el centro de los acontecimientos
7973:
7971:
7069:OberlĂŠ (Philippe), Hugot (Pierre) , chapitre 4.
6752:. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology.
5751:Bruchhaus, E. M, Sommer, M. M. (8 March 2024).
4968:Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (17 August 2005).
4916:Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (17 August 2005).
4886:Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (17 August 2005).
4688:Bruchhaus, E. M, Sommer, M. M. (8 March 2024).
4579:
4294:Page:43 : Somali Settlers, Gadabursi, Issa
4176:Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (17 August 2005).
2308:Islaamkiina wuu wada tirtiray baa inoo timid eh
2302:Tolkayow xalay taah ma ladin toosna maan qabine
2118:were contending for power and supremacy in the
1610:Jntån maraddu d'a'is kagadimân dÝbŠgōguschâda
741:Captain H.G.C Swayne R.E. (1895) describes the
729:Captain H.G.C Swayne R.E. (1895) describes the
616:However the majority of the Gadabuursi inhabit
8946:"PM Desalegn picks his candidate to head IGAD"
8870:"First Somali woman becomes MP in Addis Ababa"
8456:. James Currey Publishers. pp. 211, 212.
7909:
7907:
7433:Heelloy: Modern Poetry and Songs of the Somali
7352:Heelloy: Modern Poetry and Songs of the Somali
7162:
7160:
7081:
6670:Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland (1 January 1975).
5470:Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland (1 January 1975).
5088:
5086:
5084:
5062:
5060:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4629:
4627:
4540:
4538:
4330:(in French). Peeters Publishers. p. 140.
2819:The chairmen of the four sections were called
2310:Taawooday oo xalay hurdadii tow ka soo idhiye
2137:. But the Egyptians also occupied the town of
1783:For more about Ali Bu'ul visit the following:
1713:
1592:Dukad jo tawâschi âd g'amahÄ dibugu la fijĂťtu?
1590:Bukur dora dÝk lamâ hadto ê darafmadan ghaili.
1354:) and died there. He is buried in the town of
1184:French Somaliland (Côte Française des Somalis)
791:woreda where they make up a large part of the
717:in the Gadabuursi country, as within sight of
659:. The Gadabuursi also exclusively inhabit the
643:, the Gadabuursi exclusively inhabit both the
9763:
7920:. Ministère des Colonies-TraitĂŠs (1687â1911).
6744:
6616:Mohammad, Abdulkader Saleh (1 January 2013).
6009:Vries, F. W. T. Penning de (1 January 2005).
5950:Vries, F. W. T. Penning de (1 January 2005).
5680:
5654:Mohammad, Abdulkader Saleh (1 January 2013).
5553:
5107:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4904:The major town of the Rer Mohamoud Nur, Dila.
4589:with Gadabuursi internal clan affairs." p. 5.
4474:
3891:, first Somaliland Vice President, 1993â1997.
3859:and Member of the House's Advisory Committee.
2416:A poem by Ugaas Nuur in the Gadabuursi Script
2319:What those people have informed me regarding.
2052:predominance in the Eastern Hararghe region.
1600:Dunjada turkugÝ nÝdugÝja dâr-taijadda búhada.
1257:
1194:The Gadabuursi were the pioneers of the name
845:, with some also living in adjacent parts of
606:, they are known to be the 5th largest clan.
449:sub-clans and they have lineal ties with the
8746:The Evolution of Human Populations in Arabia
8736:
8687:
8492:off his old clothes and dons new clothes as
8151:
8102:"Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa & Aden"
7968:
7648:serpents, sometimes five inches in diameter.
7192:
7190:
7118:Eyoh, Dickson; Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe (2005).
6969:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5863:
5780:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5718:
5303:
5301:
4967:
4915:
4885:
4717:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4637:What are Somalia's Development Perspectives?
4598:
4228:
4226:
4175:
2941:off his old clothes and dons new clothes as
2906:Ogas Dodi of the Gadabuursi (Samaron) tribe.
2898:Traditional Gadabuursi installation ceremony
2411:
2389:, the newly appointed Ethiopian governor of
1834:(1856) describes the flora and fauna of the
1791:
8794:
8284:
8203:Gadaburssi-Somâl by the British government.
8044:(2). Institute of Ethiopian Studies: 1â20.
7904:
7376:Mukhtar, Muhammad Haji (25 February 2003).
7157:
6949:Littel, E, et al (1894) (2 February 1894).
6934:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6899:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6864:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6745:Feyissa, Dereje; Hoehne, Markus V. (2007).
6493:
6406:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6342:
6339:Population census by UNFP based on Somalia.
6261:. In Walter Dostal; Wolfgang Kraus (eds.).
6216:. In Walter Dostal; Wolfgang Kraus (eds.).
6149:"Somalia: The Myth of Clan-Based Statehood"
6120:
6093:
5922:
5703:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5081:
5057:
4956:
4812:"RUIN AND RENEWAL: THE STORY OF SOMALILAND"
4624:
4535:
4497:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4430:
4412:"Somalia: The Myth of Clan-Based Statehood"
4383:
4352:
4350:
2325:Last night, sleep deprived, swiftly woken.
2141:and the Harar-Zeila-Berbera caravan route.
1608:Meschåd kådaiji kamâ aid'in dÝgsin l'abåja.
787:woreda where they are the majority and the
15:
9770:
9756:
9118:
9081:Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003).
9025:
8554:Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003).
8069:. African Geographical Review. p. 77.
7978:Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003).
7881:Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003).
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7772:
7322:Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003).
7117:
6973:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6792:
6762:
6669:
6167:
5532:
5469:
5008:
4090:, which became the national anthem of the
2711:by the British and forcibly exiled to the
2323:Those who wiped out Islam have come to us.
1619:Your once radiant cheek now dark as coal.
97:
16:
8823:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
8795:Protonotari, Francesco (1 January 1890).
8711:
8670:
8599:Iacovacci, Giuseppe; et al. (2017).
8582:"Abtirsi.com | Ugasate of Gadabursi"
8336:
8334:
8321:British policy towards Ethiopia 1909â1919
8313:
8311:
8268:British policy towards Ethiopia 1909â1919
8260:
8258:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7534:
7294:
7187:
6337:http://www.fsnau.org/ipc/population-table
6062:
6060:
5614:"Kinship and Contract in Somali Politics"
5298:
4759:(in Italian). FrancoAngeli. p. 258.
4223:
3604:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
2805:), foot soldiers and spear-men, but also
2763:Gadabuursi horsemen giving an exhibition.
2617:British policy towards Ethiopia 1909â1919
2568:"We were warned that he did not love the
2103:(customary law) and amended or added new
1742:
1606:Duhbån kagalên nimika dagâ dabâ nugâlčda.
1063:An old map showing the trade routes from
542:Federico Battera (2005) states about the
469:clan groups, who share the same ancestor
235:, the Gadabuursi are mainly found in the
8605:Forensic Science International: Genetics
8222:We were warned that he did not love the
7929:
7927:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7822:
6799:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors.
6769:. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors.
6740:
6738:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6615:
6038:
5754:Hot Spot Horn of Africa Revisited (2008)
5653:
5501:
5499:
5410:
5237:Cataclysm: Secrets of the Horn of Africa
5039:
5037:
4857:
4855:
4691:Hot Spot Horn of Africa Revisited (2008)
4347:
4150:
4148:
3598:The following listing is taken from the
2901:
2809:or soldiers equipped with poison arrows.
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2450:Ughaz Nur II (Ugaas Nuur), Dissimulation
2430:Ughaz Nur II (Ugaas Nuur), Dissimulation
2250:
2143:
1958:
1598:Dugagadaha wahan kagadigĂŽ dĂťbi l'agĂŞda.
1058:
967:
951:
935:
919:
903:
887:
871:
522:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
9080:
8960:
8926:. Africa Intelligence. 11 November 2016
8553:
8340:
8324:. Royal Holloway University of London.
8034:"The Occupation of Harar: January 1887"
7977:
7880:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7429:
7402:
7375:
7348:
7321:
6914:Paulitschke, P. (1888) (8 March 1888).
6879:Paulitschke, P. (1888) (8 March 1888).
6844:Paulitschke, P. (1888) (8 March 1888).
6796:The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century
6766:The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century
6704:http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/EAE/vol2.pdf
6256:
6211:
6173:
5845:
5794:
5649:
5647:
5602:. Oxford University Press. p. 230.
5536:The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century
5364:
4827:
4772:
4633:
4544:
4436:
4202:
4134:journalist and director of Radio Hurma.
4046:, current vice-president of Somaliland.
3933:, Somali scholar, writer and professor.
3871:Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
3857:Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
2849:
1079:to the Somali coast passed through the
841:. They are principally concentrated in
14:
9784:
9062:. Africa Intelligence. 8 November 2013
8428:
8331:
8317:
8308:
8271:. Royal Holloway University of London.
8264:
8255:
8062:
8011:. Ohio University Press. p. 368.
7847:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7638:
7617:
7596:
6678:. Cambridge University Press. p.
6365:
6348:
6057:
5591:
5589:
5478:. Cambridge University Press. p.
5404:
5139:
5118:
5092:
5066:
4945:
4861:
4670:Countries That Aren't Really Countries
4404:
4232:
4171:
4169:
3799:, General of the Somali National Army.
2304:Nimankaas Taagani waxay igu talaaleene
1928:where he described the region between
1857:, which is the iconic backdrop of the
1602:Jilal dirbigga Sâhil bâdōbč sarênkčja.
1594:Darhaga harĂĄbka o dakhal sides mughda.
702:district is predominantly Gadabuursi:
9187:Country Information and Policy Unit,
9031:
8988:
8968:"Nominated Ministers and Their Clans"
8526:
8449:
8401:
8134:
8031:
8008:A Modern History of the Somali Nation
8004:
7950:
7924:
7913:
7778:
7561:
7456:
7166:
7090:
7054:
7041:
7014:
6987:
6819:
6735:
6714:
6636:
6553:
6551:
6447:
6420:
6300:
6298:
6141:
6066:
6039:Younkins, Edward W. (15 April 2016).
6008:
5949:
5943:
5895:
5564:
5496:
5437:
5334:
5307:
5278:"Toward a New Country in East Africa"
5199:
5197:
5034:
4852:
4356:
4323:
4305:
4252:
4145:
2110:During the rule of Ughaz Nur II both
1658:Balwo and Heello: Modern Somali Music
1588:Jidkagi dalajsna sidĂŽ dagal madobĂĄja.
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1440:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1214:. Before the French aligned with the
768:The Gadabuursi, along with the Geri,
733:as traditional Gadabuursi territory:
678:Filipo Ambrosio (1994) describes the
8288:Arab Bureau Summaries, Volumes 1â114
7933:
7799:
6386:Burton, R (1855) (2 December 2023).
6267:. London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
6222:. London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
5979:
5916:
5644:
5438:Ahmed, Ali Jimale (1 January 1995).
5431:
5385:
5328:
4754:
4640:. Verlag Hans Schiler. p. 132.
4516:Samatar, Abdi I. (4 November 2008).
2773:Somali: Sheekh Cali Ayaanle Samatar.
2648:. He died in 1938 and was buried in
2461:
2296:
2287:officially fell to Menelik in 1887.
2073:in the Gadabuursi country, north of
1920:In 1887, French poet and traveller,
1773:Amaan Faras (In Praise of My Horse).
1596:Darafjid harako ĂĄdigo dalaka lainâjÄ
1580:
1166:to protect the trade routes linking
960:in the Gadabuursi country, north of
944:in the Gadabuursi country, north of
928:in the Gadabuursi country, north of
381:, as described by writer Ferrand in
109:Regions with significant populations
9134:
8948:. Africa Intelligence. 29 July 2016
8520:
8408:. LIT Verlag MĂźnster. p. 207.
7785:. LIT Verlag MĂźnster. p. 204.
7746:
7729:"Abtirsi.com: Ugasate of Gadabursi"
7097:. The Scarecrow Press. p. 38.
6622:. LIT Verlag MĂźnster. p. 162.
5586:
5371:. Indigo Publications. p. 13.
5233:
4377:
4209:. Indigo Publications. p. 13.
4166:
2682:' and the other called "Aabudle" (
1604:Dara'dĂŽnÄ wahio kugudi doha Hirwwâ.
1542:
837:are an ethnic group inhabiting the
48:
9032:Farah, Rachad (1 September 2013).
8700:European Journal of Human Genetics
8651:American Journal of Human Genetics
7535:Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001).
7295:Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001).
7015:Farah, Rachad (1 September 2013).
6650:"The Galla in Northern Somaliland"
6548:
6454:. The Red Sea Press. p. 100.
6295:
6114:
5889:
5508:"The Galla in Northern Somaliland"
5444:. The Red Sea Press. p. 121.
5194:
5143:Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland
5122:Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland
5096:Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland
4363:. The Red Sea Press. p. 100.
4157:"The Galla in Northern Somaliland"
3755:Mohamed Farah Abdullahi (Hansharo)
3678:
635:, has his main venue in Ethiopia."
49:
9813:
7406:Historical dictionary of Djibouti
7251:African Language Review, Volume 6
7094:Historical Dictionary of Djibouti
6290:, has his main venue in Ethiopia.
5365:Verdier, Isabelle (31 May 1997).
4262:. The Red Sea Press. p. 11.
4203:Verdier, Isabelle (31 May 1997).
3943:at Macalester College. Editor of
3883:House of People's Representatives
3867:House of People's Representatives
3853:House of Peoples' Representatives
2782:
2662:installation ceremony in 1917 in
2627:After the deposition of his ally
2534:O God, wipe them out completely!
609:The Gadabuursi are also found in
9200:
9164:
9112:
9101:
9087:. Scarecrow Press. p. 247.
9084:Historical Dictionary of Somalia
9074:
9052:
8982:
8938:
8916:
8896:
8876:
8862:
8848:
8814:
8805:
8788:
8770:
8638:
8592:
8574:
8557:Historical Dictionary of Somalia
8547:
8443:
8422:
8395:
8378:
8374:. Government Publications. 1974.
8361:
8231:
8208:
8188:
8172:
8145:
8128:
8112:
8094:
8073:
8056:
8025:
7998:
7984:. Scarecrow Press. p. 248.
7981:Historical Dictionary of Somalia
7944:
7890:. Scarecrow Press. p. 247.
7884:Historical Dictionary of Somalia
7721:
7691:
7673:
7653:
7632:
7611:
7590:
7555:
7528:
7512:
7496:
7477:
7457:Saeed, John (15 November 1999).
7450:
7423:
7396:
7379:Historical dictionary of Somalia
7369:
7342:
7325:Historical Dictionary of Somalia
7315:
7288:
7258:
7242:
7226:
7206:
7153:. Africa Analysis Limited. 1987.
7111:
7072:
7063:
7035:
7008:
6988:Rayne, Henry a (8 August 2015).
6981:
6942:
6907:
6872:
6837:
6823:History of Harar and the Hararis
6813:
6577:arawo State Petition, March 2011
6100:(in French). KARTHALA Editions.
6067:Rayne, Henry a (8 August 2015).
4828:Glawion, Tim (30 January 2020).
3979:, third President of Somaliland.
3941:Institute for Global Citizenship
1924:, visited the coastal plains of
1755:, compared to the long lines of
1512:
1498:
1484:
1100:History of Harar and the Hararis
912:featuring the Somali Gadabuursi
896:featuring the Somali Gadabuursi
880:featuring the Somali Gadabuursi
623:Federico Battera (2005) states:
504:which means sultan and/or king.
88:
83:
78:
9119:geeskadmin (10 December 2014).
8911:. Brasilia, Brazil. p. 27.
8450:Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1999).
8402:Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1961).
7779:Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1961).
7403:Mukhtar, Muhammad Haji (2000).
7382:. Scarecrow Press. p. 12.
7328:. Scarecrow Press. p. 12.
7173:. Africana Publishing Company.
6786:
6756:
6708:
6696:
6674:The Cambridge History of Africa
6663:
6609:
6588:
6569:
6530:
6514:
6494:Slikkerveer (28 October 2013).
6487:
6468:
6441:
6414:
6379:
6359:
6330:
6250:
6205:
6087:
6032:
6002:
5973:
5896:Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1999).
5857:
5839:
5829:
5788:
5744:
5712:
5674:
5606:
5474:The Cambridge History of Africa
5358:
5335:Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1998).
5308:Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1998).
5270:
5254:
5227:
5154:
5133:
4939:
4909:
4879:
4821:
4804:
4784:
4766:
4748:
4681:
4592:
4468:
4357:Lewis, I. M. (1 January 1998).
3651:Quranyow of the Garre "Gorajno"
3425:. The Gadabuursi belong to the
2812:Economy and collection of taxes
2504:Moreover, one who fetches water
1685:Balwooy, Balwooy hoy Balwooy...
1054:
980:
518:
8432:First Footsteps in East Africa
8089:further into the Protectorate.
7642:First Footsteps in East Africa
7621:First Footsteps in East Africa
7600:First Footsteps in East Africa
7568:Scottish Geographical Magazine
7541:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
7538:Culture and Customs of Somalia
7430:Johnson, John William (1996).
7409:. Scarecrow Press. p. 2.
7349:Johnson, John William (1996).
7301:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
7298:Culture and Customs of Somalia
7271:. Cambridge University Press.
7042:Yasin, Yasin Mohammed (2010).
6421:Lewis, I. M. (17 March 2003).
6369:First Footsteps in East Africa
6352:First Footsteps in East Africa
5417:. Red Sea Press. p. 127.
5070:First Footsteps in East Africa
4949:First Footsteps in East Africa
4834:. Cambridge University Press.
4773:Ambroso, Guido (August 2002).
4317:
4299:
4279:
4246:
4236:First Footsteps in East Africa
4196:
3497:Jibril Younis (Jibriil Yoonis)
2489:Wa Ugas NĂťr uinkĂŽ dĂŽdÄŤ jarâhÄ,
2421:The image above translates as:
2152:and the Gadabuursi, signed at
1863:First Footsteps in East Africa
1840:First Footsteps in East Africa
1801:The image above translates as:
1763:in poetry and coined the word
828:
13:
1:
8155:An Anthology of Somali Poetry
8141:. Cambridge University Press.
7463:. John Benjamins Publishing.
5624:(2): 226â249. 25 April 2007.
5569:. Red Sea Press. p. 25.
5314:. Red Sea Press. p. 25.
5263:Ethnographic Survey of Africa
4138:
3849:Hon. Ato Kemal Hashi Mohamoud
2611:Andrew Caplan (1971) records
2524:merely a Foot binder, desires
2510:ever-flowing, robust streams,
2465:
2300:
1767:Some of his famous works are
1584:
1222:, the territory compromising
1075:All the trade routes linking
1071:featuring the Gadabuursi clan
383:Ethnographic Survey of Africa
9193:, Home Office, Great Britain
8617:10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.12.015
8158:. Indiana University Press.
8152:Andrzejewski, B. W. (1958).
8038:Journal of Ethiopian Studies
7838:Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993
7763:Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993
7436:. Indiana University Press.
7355:. Indiana University Press.
5368:Ethiopia: the top 100 people
4206:Ethiopia: the top 100 people
3440:
3235:Ughaz Roble I Ughaz Samatar
3213:Ughaz Samatar Ughaz Shirdon
3191:Ughaz Samatar Ughaz Shirdon
2148:Protectorate Treaty between
2013:Ughaz Ali Makail Dera (Cali
2001:
1818:
239:, but they also inhabit the
192:: ؏ادابŮعسŮ), also known as
7:
8970:. Goobjoog. 28 January 2015
8754:10.1007/978-90-481-2719-1_6
8138:The Gadabursi Somali Script
7954:A Modern History of Somalia
6311:. p. 2. Archived from
6127:. I.B.Tauris. p. 296.
6094:Imbert-Vier, Simon (2011).
5929:. I.B.Tauris. p. 296.
5211:(in Somali). Archived from
5128:up on to the Marar Prairie.
4390:. I.B.Tauris. p. 296.
3727:diplomat and ambassador of
3709:diplomat and ambassador of
3691:diplomat and ambassador of
3469:'Abdalle (Bahabar 'Abdalle)
3433:is the third US president,
3391:Ughaz Roble III Ughaz Dodi
3258:Ughaz Nur II Ughaz Roble I
2776:Arabic: Ř´ŮŘŽ ŘšŮŮ ŘŁŮاŮŮŮ ŘłŮ
ŘŞŘą
2771:Sheikh Ali Ayanle Samatar.
2543:Imminent loss of the Prince
2457:Imminent loss of the Prince
2332:âUghaz Nur II (Ugaas Nuur)
1714:Roble Afdeb (Rooble Afdeeb)
1332:section of the Gadabuursi.
1200:French Coast of the Somalis
993:I. M. Lewis (1959) states:
783:The Gadabuursi inhabit the
484:I. M. Lewis (1959) states:
404:
103:The Tomb of Sheikh Samaroon
10:
9818:
8529:Rassegna di Studi Etiopici
8291:. University of Virginia.
6717:Rassegna di Studi Etiopici
6605:– via Find Articles.
6500:. Routledge. p. 140.
6257:Battera, Federico (2005).
6212:Battera, Federico (2005).
6174:Battera, Federico (2005).
5795:Battera, Federico (2005).
4974:. Routledge. p. 136.
4922:. Routledge. p. 136.
4892:. Routledge. p. 136.
4545:Battera, Federico (2005).
4437:Battera, Federico (2005).
4182:. Routledge. p. 242.
3963:Sheikh 'Abdurahman Sh. Nur
3841:to become a member of the
3791:Somali Democratic Republic
3500:Adan Younis (Aadan Yoonis)
3169:Ughaz Shirdon Ughaz Nur I
2968:
2691:
2405:
2172:It was agreed as follows:
1952:
1785:
1735:
1360:The Ambassadorial Brothers
1258:The Ambassadorial Brothers
1196:Côte Française des Somalis
1187:
867:
377:The etymology of the name
53:
9003:10.1017/s0041977x00063278
7580:10.1080/00369229808732974
6920:. Brockhaus. p. 93.
6885:. Brockhaus. p. 93.
6850:. Brockhaus. p. 81.
6596:"FindArticles.com â CBSi"
6427:. Ohio University Press.
4738:Afrika Spectrum Volume 43
4018:(King) of the Gadabuursi.
4008:(King) of the Gadabuursi.
3994:, former governor of the
3903:Somali region of Ethiopia
3833:, Ethiopian long-serving
3457:Habar Makadur (Makadoor)
3369:Muhumed Ughaz'Elmi-Warfa
3303:Ughaz Roble Ughaz Nur II
3147:Ughaz Nur I Ughaz Abdi I
3125:Ughaz Nur I Ughaz Abdi I
2846:collapse of the kingdom.
2678:) by 'Elmi the Tall or '
2562:A Visit to the Gadabuursi
2530:Those who oppose Ugâs-NÝr
2520:Ugâs NÝr shall pass away;
2508:And another, drawing from
2500:A man in charge of ships,
2487:Kadiro hanojĂŞlin bukhrkĂŽ!
1718:Roble Afdeb was a famous
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
956:An old map featuring the
940:An old map featuring the
924:An old map featuring the
445:), Gurre, Gariire, other
142:
137:
130:
125:
118:
113:
108:
96:
77:
70:
9802:Somali clans in Ethiopia
8429:Burton, Richard (1856).
8121:Suugaan: Fasalka koowaad
8081:"Why the Haud was ceded"
7934:Hess, Robert L. (1979).
7639:Burton, Richard (1856).
7618:Burton, Richard (1856).
7597:Burton, Richard (1856).
7124:. Taylor & Francis.
6820:Ahmed, Wehib M. (2015).
6366:Burton, Richard (1856).
6349:Burton, Richard (1856).
5846:Marchal, Roland (1997).
5441:The Invention of Somalia
5187:. 2018â2019. p. 8.
5067:Burton, Richard (1856).
5026:. 2018â2019. p. 8.
4946:Burton, Richard (1856).
4634:JĂśrg, J (8 March 2024).
4233:Burton, Richard (1856).
4084:) and composed the song
4052:, Somaliland politician.
4022:Hon. Ato Shemsedin Ahmed
3969:and the inventor of the
3889:Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah
3417:clan members inhabiting
3408:
2493:Rabbijo damkassĂŽ !
2477:SamarĂ´nka gudbanĂť !
2398:Suugaan: Fasalka Koobaad
1810:Ali Bu'ul (Cali Bucul),
31:latest accepted revision
9190:Somalia Assessment 2001
9172:"Samo ku waar by socsa"
8890:2 February 2017 at the
8713:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390
8341:Millman, Brock (2013).
8318:Caplan, Andrew (1971).
8265:Caplan, Andrew (1971).
7505:Suugaan: Fasalka labaad
7491:Cali Bucul: Amaan Faras
7486:Suugaan: Fasalka labaad
7091:Alwan, Daoud A (2000).
7057:Encyclopedia Aethiopica
5240:. Xlibris Corporation.
4862:Reclus, ElisĂŠe (1886).
4292:. IDR/AAU. p. 43.
4082:Leopard among the Women
3996:Central Bank of Somalia
3863:Saharla Abdulahi Bahdon
3831:Hon. Ato Hussein Ismail
3616:Somalia Assessment 2001
3472:Hassan (Bahabar Hassan)
3347:Ughaz Dodi Ughaz Roble
3103:Ughaz Abdi I Ughaz Ali
3081:Ughaz Abdi I Ughaz Ali
2483:Ugås NÝr kurbahâ ;
1761:Mahamed Abdullah Hassan
1747:Ali Bu'ul was a famous
1246:. After his death, the
399:people of the mountains
8063:Wright, A.C.A (1943).
7562:Pease, Alfred (1897).
5660:. LIT Verlag MĂźnster.
4324:Morin, Didier (1995).
4306:Gebre, Ayalew (2004).
4092:Republic of Somaliland
3325:Ughaz Roble Ughaz Nur
3030:Ughaz Ali Makail Dera
2966:
2907:
2895:
2871:Richard Francis Burton
2779:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2684:A Declaration of Faith
2625:
2609:
2586:
2574:
2558:
2516:Just assess them both!
2498:
2453:
2433:
2417:
2384:
2362:
2315:
2248:
2225:
2157:
2038:
1968:
1946:
1918:
1898:
1886:
1874:Richard Francis Burton
1871:
1851:Richard Francis Burton
1848:
1832:Richard Francis Burton
1829:
1816:
1797:
1743:Ali Bu'ul (Cali Bucul)
1615:
1576:
1534:
1181:
1160:
1152:
1140:
1124:
1108:
1072:
1049:
1011:
999:
977:
965:
949:
933:
917:
901:
885:
766:
754:Richard Francis Burton
751:
739:
727:
711:Richard Francis Burton
708:
696:
688:
676:
637:
588:
576:
564:
552:
532:
490:
8135:Lewis, I. M. (1958).
8032:R. A., Caulk (1971).
8005:Lewis, I. M. (2013).
7951:Lewis, I. M. (1988).
7167:Legum, Colin (2001).
6582:13 March 2012 at the
6565:on 23 September 2015.
6448:Lewis, I. M. (1998).
5630:10.1353/afr.2007.0032
5565:Lewis, I. M. (1998).
4253:Lewis, I. M. (2000).
4108:Suleiman Ahmed Guleid
3805:, Minister under the
3779:Col. Muse Rabile Ghod
3491:Younis (Reer Yoonis)
3485:Afgudud (Gibril Muse)
2916:
2905:
2891:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2621:
2605:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2532:and speak ill of him,
2485:Au kofil nau bukhrada
2438:
2423:
2415:
2373:
2358:
2255:Ughaz Nur II went to
2251:Fall of Harar in 1887
2244:
2214:Signature of Ougasse
2167:
2147:
2034:
2030:Christian Abyssinians
1962:
1942:
1914:
1894:
1882:
1876:(1856) describes the
1867:
1844:
1825:
1812:In Praise of My Horse
1803:
1795:
1568:
1527:
1312:'s Ambassador to the
1306:Mohamed Sheikh Hassan
1176:
1174:from the Gadabuursi:
1156:
1148:
1136:
1120:
1104:
1062:
1045:
1034:Commander of the Gate
1007:
1003:Christian Abyssinians
995:
971:
955:
939:
923:
907:
891:
875:
762:
747:
735:
723:
713:(1856) describes the
704:
692:
684:
672:
625:
584:
572:
560:
548:
526:
513:Saho people (Gadafur)
486:
138:Related ethnic groups
9146:blog.crisisgroup.org
8841:16 July 2011 at the
8285:Arab Bureau (1986).
8243:. G. Newness. 1905.
8220:. G. Newness. 1905.
6952:Littell's Living Age
6015:. IWMI. p. 67.
5956:. IWMI. p. 67.
5234:Ali, Zeynab (2016).
4797:. 2000. p. 11.
3965:, religious leader,
3937:Ahmed Ismail Samatar
3843:Ethiopian Parliament
3785:military leader and
3280:Warfa Ughaz Roble I
2912:A Pastoral Democracy
2877:, also known as the
2850:Customary Law (Xeer)
2518:Today marks the end,
2506:from a small puddle,
2473:So ninkÎ bêjō durâja
2469:Jjo damĂŞro-karestaj,
2467:NinkĂŽ donĂŽ-rarestaj,
2294:to Menelik in 1887:
1670:style, pioneered by
1386:Sheikh Hassan Nuriye
1314:United Arab Republic
1274:Ismail Sheikh Hassan
1238:, political life in
857:which is related to
802:, which borders the
51:Northern Somali clan
9696:Shiikhall Gendershe
8560:. Scarecrow Press.
6647:I. M. Lewis (1959)
6318:on 18 December 2010
5681:Ambroso, G (2002).
5505:I. M. Lewis (1959)
5398:17 May 2018 at the
5050:. 2010. p. 9.
4475:Ambroso, G (2002).
4154:I. M. Lewis (1959)
4074:Hassan Sheikh Mumin
3931:Abdi Ismail Samatar
3881:as a Member of the
3819:, First Senator of
2791:) and many elders.
2512:O SamarĂ´n, are they
2479:Baldaijaj labadâso!
2475:Durdurka angurainin
2281:Abdallah II ibn Ali
2269:Abdallah II ibn Ali
1955:Gadabuursi Ughazate
509:The Saho of Eritrea
389:meaning people and
67:
21:Page version status
9152:on 2 February 2017
8391:. Edward Stanford.
7960:. Westview Press.
7914:Henry, J. (1885).
4777:. UNHCR Brussels.
4128:Barkhad Awale Adan
4044:Abdirahman Sayli'i
3977:Dahir Rayale Kahin
3877:to ever represent
3807:British Somaliland
3703:Mohamed Sh. Hassan
3606:from 2005 and the
2908:
2780:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2722:Saad-ud-Din Island
2418:
2158:
2129:In the year 1876,
1977:Sultanate of Harar
1969:
1926:British Somaliland
1798:
1288:Aden Sheikh Hassan
1073:
978:
966:
950:
934:
918:
902:
886:
533:
65:
27:
9780:
9779:
9726:Shiikhall Jasiira
8763:978-90-481-2718-4
7710:978-0-88739-293-1
7548:978-0-313-31333-2
7470:978-90-272-8307-8
7443:978-1-874209-81-2
7308:978-0-313-31333-2
7202:. The Unit. 1988.
5764:978-3-8258-1314-7
5341:. Red Sea Press.
4841:978-1-108-65983-3
4701:978-3-8258-1314-7
4647:978-3-86093-230-8
4012:Ughaz 'Elmi Warfa
3825:French Somaliland
3721:Ismail Sh. Hassan
3666:Bajimal "Bajumal"
3423:Haplogroup T-M184
3403:
3402:
2815:Justice committee
2694:Ughaz 'Elmi Warfa
2656:Ughaz 'Elmi Warfa
2550:
2549:
2481:In kaijama d'adĂť,
2341:
2340:
2021:in north-western
1655:
1654:
1522:
1521:
1294:'s Ambassador to
1280:'s Ambassador to
1232:French Somaliland
1220:French Somaliland
1190:French Somaliland
1041:Futuh al Habasha.
855:Cushitic language
174:
173:
18:
9809:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9204:
9197:
9196:
9180:
9179:
9168:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9148:. Archived from
9138:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9116:
9110:
9105:
9099:
9098:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9056:
9050:
9049:
9029:
9023:
9022:
8997:(1/3): 134â156.
8986:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8920:
8914:
8913:20â28 July 2015.
8912:
8910:
8900:
8894:
8880:
8874:
8873:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8852:
8846:
8833:
8827:
8818:
8812:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8792:
8786:
8785:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8715:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8674:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8524:
8518:
8517:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8338:
8329:
8328:
8315:
8306:
8305:
8282:
8273:
8272:
8262:
8253:
8252:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8098:
8092:
8091:
8085:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7975:
7966:
7965:
7959:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7931:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7902:
7901:
7889:
7878:
7845:
7844:
7836:
7797:
7796:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7761:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7677:
7671:
7670:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7184:
7164:
7155:
7154:
7145:
7136:
7135:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7088:
7079:
7076:
7070:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7052:
7050:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7012:
7006:
7005:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6968:
6960:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6933:
6925:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6898:
6890:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6863:
6855:
6841:
6835:
6834:
6828:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6742:
6733:
6732:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6677:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6654:
6645:
6634:
6633:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6592:
6586:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6561:. Archived from
6555:
6546:
6534:
6528:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6491:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6405:
6397:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6317:
6310:
6302:
6293:
6292:
6283:
6281:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6238:
6236:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6064:
6055:
6054:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5992:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5872:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5779:
5771:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5702:
5694:
5689:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5651:
5642:
5641:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5562:
5551:
5550:
5530:
5519:
5518:
5512:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5477:
5467:
5456:
5455:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5408:
5402:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5215:on 13 March 2012
5201:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5116:
5105:
5104:
5090:
5079:
5078:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5041:
5032:
5031:
5025:
5017:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4965:
4954:
4953:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4870:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4755:Ciabarri, Luca.
4752:
4746:
4745:
4732:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4708:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4513:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4488:
4483:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4261:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4112:Amoud University
4050:Ahmed Mumin Seed
4028:Ayanle Souleiman
3951:Abdirahman Beyle
3925:Abdi Hassan Buni
3909:Haji Ibrahim Nur
3817:Djama Ali Moussa
3660:Garrire "Gerire"
3537:Abrahim (Abrayn)
3435:Thomas Jefferson
3413:DNA analysis of
2973:
2972:
2826:A constitution,
2798:Social committee
2491:Amma dĂťga-kakĂŞho
2471:BaldĂŠjaj labada.
2462:
2451:
2431:
2297:
2275:was occupied by
2271:. In 1887, when
2223:
2156:, 25 March 1885.
1938:Lughaya District
1906:Lughaya District
1890:Lughaya District
1814:
1581:
1543:Early Folk Music
1538:
1516:
1502:
1488:
1365:
1364:
1236:Djama Ali Moussa
1228:Djama Ali Moussa
1206:, the Sultan of
655:district in the
647:district in the
326:district in the
318:district in the
101:
92:
87:
82:
68:
64:
9817:
9816:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9782:
9781:
9776:
9736:
9735:
9648:
9638:
9637:
9606:
9596:
9595:
9495:
9485:
9484:
9414:
9404:
9403:
9323:
9313:
9312:
9230:
9184:
9183:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9155:
9153:
9140:
9139:
9135:
9125:
9123:
9117:
9113:
9106:
9102:
9095:
9079:
9075:
9065:
9063:
9058:
9057:
9053:
9046:
9030:
9026:
8987:
8983:
8973:
8971:
8966:
8965:
8961:
8951:
8949:
8944:
8943:
8939:
8929:
8927:
8922:
8921:
8917:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8892:Wayback Machine
8881:
8877:
8872:. 12 July 2021.
8868:
8867:
8863:
8854:
8853:
8849:
8843:Wayback Machine
8834:
8830:
8819:
8815:
8810:
8806:
8798:Nuova antologia
8793:
8789:
8776:
8775:
8771:
8764:
8741:
8737:
8692:
8688:
8643:
8639:
8629:
8627:
8597:
8593:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8568:
8552:
8548:
8525:
8521:
8464:
8448:
8444:
8427:
8423:
8416:
8400:
8396:
8383:
8379:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8362:
8355:
8339:
8332:
8316:
8309:
8299:
8283:
8276:
8263:
8256:
8237:
8236:
8232:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8194:
8193:
8189:
8178:
8177:
8173:
8166:
8150:
8146:
8133:
8129:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8100:
8099:
8095:
8083:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8061:
8057:
8030:
8026:
8019:
8003:
7999:
7992:
7976:
7969:
7957:
7949:
7945:
7932:
7925:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7887:
7879:
7848:
7839:
7837:
7800:
7793:
7777:
7773:
7764:
7762:
7747:
7737:
7735:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7711:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7679:
7678:
7674:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7637:
7633:
7616:
7612:
7595:
7591:
7560:
7556:
7549:
7533:
7529:
7518:
7517:
7513:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7483:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7455:
7451:
7444:
7428:
7424:
7417:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7374:
7370:
7363:
7347:
7343:
7336:
7320:
7316:
7309:
7293:
7289:
7279:
7263:
7259:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7196:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7165:
7158:
7147:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7116:
7112:
7105:
7089:
7082:
7077:
7073:
7068:
7064:
7048:
7040:
7036:
7029:
7013:
7009:
7002:
6986:
6982:
6962:
6961:
6955:. p. 219.
6947:
6943:
6927:
6926:
6912:
6908:
6892:
6891:
6877:
6873:
6857:
6856:
6842:
6838:
6826:
6818:
6814:
6807:
6791:
6787:
6777:
6761:
6757:
6749:
6743:
6736:
6713:
6709:
6701:
6697:
6690:
6668:
6664:
6652:
6648:
6646:
6637:
6630:
6614:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6584:Wayback Machine
6574:
6570:
6557:
6556:
6549:
6535:
6531:
6519:
6515:
6508:
6492:
6488:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6462:
6446:
6442:
6435:
6419:
6415:
6399:
6398:
6392:. p. 142.
6384:
6380:
6364:
6360:
6347:
6343:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6296:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6255:
6251:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6172:
6168:
6158:
6156:
6155:on 15 June 2006
6147:
6146:
6142:
6135:
6119:
6115:
6108:
6092:
6088:
6081:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6037:
6033:
6023:
6007:
6003:
5990:
5988:
5978:
5974:
5964:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5921:
5917:
5910:
5894:
5890:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5862:
5858:
5844:
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5834:
5830:
5817:
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5813:
5793:
5789:
5773:
5772:
5765:
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5731:
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5725:
5717:
5713:
5696:
5695:
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5679:
5675:
5668:
5652:
5645:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5594:
5587:
5577:
5563:
5554:
5547:
5531:
5522:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5468:
5459:
5452:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5409:
5405:
5400:Wayback Machine
5390:
5386:
5379:
5363:
5359:
5349:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5306:
5299:
5286:
5284:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5232:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5140:Swayne (1895).
5138:
5134:
5119:Swayne (1895).
5117:
5108:
5093:Swayne (1895).
5091:
5082:
5065:
5058:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5009:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4971:Voice and Power
4966:
4957:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4919:Voice and Power
4914:
4910:
4900:
4889:Voice and Power
4884:
4880:
4868:
4860:
4853:
4842:
4826:
4822:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4771:
4767:
4753:
4749:
4733:
4726:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4686:
4682:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4648:
4632:
4625:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4543:
4536:
4514:
4507:
4490:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4418:on 15 June 2006
4410:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4355:
4348:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4310:
4304:
4300:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4179:Voice and Power
4174:
4167:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4118:Omar Osman Rabe
4110:, President of
4098:Khadija Qalanjo
4078:Shabeel Naagood
3811:Somali Republic
3773:Somali Republic
3761:Aden Isaq Ahmed
3685:Aden Sh. Hassan
3681:
3679:Notable figures
3443:
3411:
2971:
2900:
2857:
2852:
2821:Afarta Dhadhaar
2785:
2696:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2526:to dominate us,
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2492:
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2488:
2486:
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2470:
2468:
2452:
2449:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2420:
2410:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2253:
2224:
2221:
2004:
1957:
1951:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1745:
1740:
1716:
1666:began with the
1660:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1524:
1260:
1254:rose to power.
1192:
1186:
1057:
1014:Sa'ad ad-Din II
983:
870:
831:
521:
407:
202:ŮبŮŮŘŠ ŘłŮŮ
ŮŘąŮŮŮ)
104:
73:
72:؏ادابŮعس٠سŮ
ŘąŮŮ
63:
58:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
9815:
9805:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9774:
9767:
9760:
9752:
9749:
9748:
9747:
9746:
9744:Somalia portal
9738:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9706:Reer Ahmed Nur
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9649:
9644:
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9640:
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9441:
9436:
9431:
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9421:
9415:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9402:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9377:Mohamed Abokor
9369:
9368:
9367:
9362:
9352:
9351:
9350:
9345:
9335:
9330:
9324:
9319:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9299:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9284:Osman Mohamoud
9281:
9271:
9261:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9257:
9247:
9237:
9231:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9206:
9205:
9195:
9194:
9182:
9181:
9163:
9133:
9111:
9100:
9093:
9073:
9051:
9044:
9024:
8981:
8959:
8937:
8915:
8895:
8883:December 2013
8875:
8861:
8847:
8828:
8813:
8804:
8787:
8769:
8762:
8735:
8706:(7): 856â866.
8686:
8663:10.1086/382286
8657:(3): 532â544.
8637:
8591:
8573:
8566:
8546:
8519:
8462:
8442:
8421:
8414:
8394:
8377:
8360:
8353:
8330:
8307:
8297:
8274:
8254:
8230:
8207:
8187:
8171:
8164:
8144:
8127:
8111:
8093:
8072:
8055:
8024:
8017:
7997:
7990:
7967:
7943:
7923:
7903:
7896:
7846:
7798:
7791:
7771:
7745:
7720:
7709:
7690:
7672:
7652:
7631:
7610:
7589:
7554:
7547:
7527:
7511:
7495:
7476:
7469:
7449:
7442:
7422:
7415:
7395:
7388:
7368:
7362:978-1874209812
7361:
7341:
7334:
7314:
7307:
7287:
7277:
7257:
7241:
7225:
7205:
7186:
7179:
7156:
7137:
7130:
7110:
7103:
7080:
7071:
7062:
7034:
7027:
7007:
7000:
6994:. BiblioLife.
6980:
6941:
6906:
6871:
6836:
6812:
6805:
6785:
6775:
6755:
6734:
6707:
6695:
6688:
6662:
6635:
6628:
6608:
6587:
6568:
6547:
6529:
6513:
6506:
6486:
6467:
6460:
6440:
6433:
6413:
6378:
6358:
6341:
6329:
6294:
6273:
6249:
6228:
6204:
6190:
6166:
6140:
6133:
6113:
6106:
6086:
6079:
6073:. BiblioLife.
6056:
6049:
6031:
6021:
6001:
5972:
5962:
5942:
5935:
5915:
5908:
5888:
5856:
5838:
5828:
5811:
5787:
5763:
5757:. p. 54.
5743:
5711:
5673:
5666:
5643:
5605:
5585:
5576:978-1569021040
5575:
5552:
5545:
5520:
5495:
5488:
5457:
5450:
5430:
5423:
5403:
5384:
5377:
5357:
5347:
5327:
5320:
5297:
5282:freenation.org
5269:
5253:
5246:
5226:
5193:
5170:
5153:
5132:
5106:
5080:
5056:
5033:
5007:
4987:
4980:
4955:
4938:
4928:
4908:
4898:
4878:
4851:
4840:
4820:
4803:
4783:
4765:
4747:
4741:. p. 77.
4724:
4700:
4694:. p. 54.
4680:
4673:. p. 22.
4657:
4646:
4623:
4591:
4578:
4561:
4534:
4505:
4467:
4453:
4429:
4403:
4396:
4376:
4369:
4346:
4336:
4316:
4298:
4278:
4268:
4245:
4222:
4215:
4195:
4188:
4165:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4071:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4025:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3960:
3957:Abdisalam Omer
3954:
3948:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3912:
3906:
3892:
3886:
3860:
3846:
3828:
3814:
3800:
3794:
3776:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3736:
3733:Horn of Africa
3718:
3715:Horn of Africa
3700:
3697:Horn of Africa
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3633:
3608:United Kingdom
3596:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3569:
3566:
3563:
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3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:Bahabar Abokor
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3483:
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3329:
3326:
3317:
3313:
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3310:
3307:
3304:
3295:
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3287:
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3272:
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3265:
3262:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3242:
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3236:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
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3157:
3156:
3154:
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3148:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2899:
2896:
2875:Harrawa Valley
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2799:
2784:
2783:Administration
2781:
2730:Haile Selassie
2713:Karaman Island
2692:Main article:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2496:
2447:
2427:
2406:Main article:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2313:
2252:
2249:
2219:
2124:Horn of Africa
2120:Horn of Africa
2082:Harrawa Valley
2071:Harrawa Valley
2003:
2000:
1973:Adal Sultanate
1965:Adal Sultanate
1953:Main article:
1950:
1947:
1922:Arthur Rimbaud
1859:Harrawa Valley
1836:Harrawa Valley
1820:
1817:
1807:
1786:Main article:
1757:gabay. Geeraar
1744:
1741:
1736:Main article:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1662:Modern Somali
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1613:
1544:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
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1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1326:
1325:
1303:
1285:
1264:Horn of Africa
1259:
1256:
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1056:
1053:
1018:Haqq ad-Din II
982:
979:
958:Harrawa Valley
942:Harrawa Valley
926:Harrawa Valley
908:An old map of
892:An old map of
876:An old map of
869:
866:
839:Horn of Africa
830:
827:
743:Harrawa Valley
731:Harrawa Valley
715:Harrawa Valley
661:Harrawa Valley
520:
517:
433:, the Madigan
406:
403:
332:Harrawa Valley
225:Horn of Africa
172:
171:
140:
139:
135:
134:
128:
127:
123:
122:
116:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
94:
93:
75:
74:
71:
61:
54:Main article:
50:
39:15 August 2024
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9814:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9773:
9768:
9766:
9761:
9759:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9750:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9739:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
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9279:Omar Mohamoud
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8350:
8347:. Routledge.
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7683:. p. 8.
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6046:
6043:. Routledge.
6042:
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6018:
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5873:. p. 191
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5728:. p. 191
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5690:. p. 5.
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4608:. p. 191
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4484:. p. 5.
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3971:Borama script
3968:
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3663:Gurre "Goora"
3662:
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3480:Makayl-Dheere
3478:Makail Dera (
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3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2894:
2890:
2889:. He states:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:Isma'il Pasha
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2514:all the same!
2497:
2494:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2314:
2311:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:Isma'il Pasha
2258:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:Makayl-Dheere
2011:
2009:
2008:Makayl-Dheere
1999:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1985:Makayl-Dheere
1982:
1981:Makayl-Dheere
1978:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1651:
1649:
1648:To My Beloved
1645:
1644:
1640:
1614:
1611:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:To my Beloved
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:To my Beloved
1555:and titled: "
1554:
1550:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1475:
1472:
1460:
1458:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1424:
1422:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1330:Makayl-Dheere
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1004:
998:
994:
991:
989:
975:
970:
963:
959:
954:
947:
943:
938:
931:
927:
922:
915:
911:
906:
899:
895:
890:
883:
879:
874:
865:
862:
860:
856:
852:
849:. They speak
848:
844:
840:
836:
826:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
808:Somali Region
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
765:
761:
759:
755:
750:
746:
744:
738:
734:
732:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
701:
695:
691:
687:
683:
681:
675:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
636:
634:
630:
624:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
587:
583:
581:
575:
571:
569:
563:
559:
557:
551:
547:
545:
540:
538:
530:
525:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
494:
489:
485:
482:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:(Abdalle and
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Somali Region
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
208:clan family.
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
133:
129:
124:
121:
117:
112:
107:
100:
95:
91:
86:
81:
76:
69:
60:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
9797:Somali clans
9438:
9219:Somali clans
9188:
9174:– via
9166:
9154:. Retrieved
9150:the original
9145:
9136:
9124:. Retrieved
9114:
9103:
9083:
9076:
9064:. Retrieved
9054:
9034:
9027:
8994:
8990:
8984:
8972:. Retrieved
8962:
8950:. Retrieved
8940:
8928:. Retrieved
8918:
8904:
8898:
8878:
8864:
8850:
8831:
8821:
8816:
8807:
8797:
8790:
8782:ScienceDaily
8781:
8772:
8745:
8738:
8703:
8699:
8689:
8654:
8650:
8640:
8628:. Retrieved
8608:
8604:
8594:
8585:
8576:
8556:
8549:
8532:
8528:
8522:
8511:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8479:
8474:
8470:
8467:
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8445:
8436:
8431:
8424:
8404:
8397:
8387:
8380:
8363:
8343:
8325:
8320:
8302:
8287:
8267:
8247:
8244:
8239:
8233:
8223:
8221:
8216:
8210:
8201:
8196:
8190:
8180:
8174:
8154:
8147:
8137:
8130:
8120:
8114:
8105:
8096:
8087:
8075:
8065:
8058:
8041:
8037:
8027:
8007:
8000:
7980:
7961:
7953:
7946:
7936:
7916:
7883:
7781:
7774:
7736:. Retrieved
7732:
7723:
7714:
7699:
7693:
7684:
7675:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7646:
7641:
7634:
7625:
7620:
7613:
7604:
7599:
7592:
7583:
7574:(2): 57â73.
7571:
7567:
7557:
7537:
7530:
7520:
7514:
7504:
7498:
7490:
7485:
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7452:
7432:
7425:
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7378:
7371:
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7317:
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7290:
7282:
7267:
7260:
7250:
7244:
7234:
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7219:
7214:
7208:
7198:
7169:
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7120:
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7093:
7074:
7065:
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7044:
7037:
7017:
7010:
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6983:
6956:
6951:
6944:
6921:
6916:
6909:
6886:
6881:
6874:
6851:
6846:
6839:
6830:
6822:
6815:
6795:
6788:
6780:
6765:
6758:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6698:
6673:
6665:
6656:
6618:
6611:
6599:. Retrieved
6590:
6571:
6563:the original
6542:
6539:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6496:
6489:
6476:
6470:
6450:
6443:
6423:
6416:
6393:
6388:
6381:
6373:
6368:
6361:
6351:
6344:
6332:
6320:. Retrieved
6313:the original
6287:
6285:
6278:. Retrieved
6263:
6252:
6242:
6240:
6233:. Retrieved
6218:
6207:
6195:. Retrieved
6180:
6169:
6157:. Retrieved
6153:the original
6143:
6123:
6116:
6096:
6089:
6069:
6040:
6034:
6026:
6011:
6004:
5996:
5989:. Retrieved
5985:
5975:
5967:
5952:
5945:
5925:
5918:
5898:
5891:
5882:
5875:. Retrieved
5866:
5859:
5851:
5841:
5831:
5823:
5816:. Retrieved
5801:
5790:
5768:
5753:
5746:
5737:
5730:. Retrieved
5721:
5714:
5691:
5683:
5676:
5656:
5621:
5617:
5608:
5598:
5580:
5566:
5535:
5514:
5473:
5440:
5433:
5413:
5406:
5387:
5367:
5360:
5352:
5337:
5330:
5310:
5292:
5285:. Retrieved
5281:
5272:
5262:
5256:
5236:
5229:
5217:. Retrieved
5213:the original
5208:
5188:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5121:
5100:
5095:
5074:
5069:
5051:
5029:communities.
5027:
5002:
4970:
4948:
4941:
4933:
4918:
4911:
4903:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4864:
4845:
4830:
4823:
4815:
4806:
4798:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4742:
4737:
4705:
4690:
4683:
4674:
4669:
4651:
4636:
4617:
4610:. Retrieved
4601:
4594:
4573:
4566:. Retrieved
4551:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4485:
4477:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4443:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4416:the original
4406:
4386:
4379:
4359:
4341:
4326:
4319:
4301:
4293:
4288:
4281:
4273:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4235:
4205:
4198:
4178:
4100:, a popular
4087:Samo ku waar
4085:
4081:
4077:
4076:, author of
4068:Somali music
4002:Ughaz Nur II
3992:Yussur Abrar
3986:Sultan Dideh
3944:
3940:
3895:Mawlid Hayir
3797:Yuusuf Talan
3723:, prominent
3705:, prominent
3687:, prominent
3629:
3625:
3615:
3603:
3597:
3580:Hassan SĂĄ'ad
3534:Reer Mohamed
3531:Bababar 'Eli
3528:Bahabar Aden
3522:Bahabar Muse
3503:Nur Younis (
3452:
3447:
3444:
3412:
3404:
3388:
3385:
3366:
3363:
3344:
3341:
3322:
3319:
3300:
3297:
3277:
3274:
3255:
3252:
3232:
3229:
3210:
3207:
3188:
3185:
3166:
3163:
3144:
3141:
3122:
3119:
3100:
3097:
3078:
3075:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3027:
3024:
3007:Makail Dera
3004:
3001:
2988:
2982:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2892:
2879:Harar Valley
2869:
2866:
2858:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2705:World War II
2697:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2676:A Battle-Cry
2675:
2672:
2660:
2654:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2522:If someone,
2499:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2408:Ughaz Nur II
2402:
2397:
2395:
2387:Ras Makonnen
2385:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2365:Ras Makonnen
2363:
2359:
2342:
2333:
2316:
2301:
2289:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2128:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:was born in
2088:Ughaz Nur II
2086:
2079:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2012:
2005:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1970:
1943:
1919:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1878:Abasa Valley
1872:
1868:
1862:
1861:in his book
1849:
1845:
1839:
1838:in his book
1830:
1826:
1822:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1732:
1717:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1661:
1647:
1616:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1359:
1345:
1334:
1327:
1308:, served as
1300:Saudi Arabia
1290:, served as
1276:, served as
1268:
1261:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1177:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1121:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1089:
1074:
1055:19th Century
1050:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:: á°áááá˝) or
1025:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
981:Medieval Age
863:
832:
822:
820:
797:
782:
772:and Karanle
767:
763:
752:
748:
740:
736:
728:
724:
709:
705:
697:
693:
689:
685:
677:
673:
665:
638:
632:
628:
626:
622:
615:
608:
592:Maroodi Jeex
589:
585:
577:
573:
565:
561:
553:
549:
541:
534:
519:Distribution
508:
506:
501:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
408:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
376:
253:
210:
201:
193:
185:
177:
175:
62:Ethnic group
59:
38:
29:This is the
23:
9539:Habar Gidir
9382:Musa Abokor
9269:Dhulbahante
8820:Worldbank,
8611:: 123â131.
8586:abtirsi.com
8484:`aleemasaar
7733:abtirsi.com
4056:Abdi Sinimo
4038:Hassan Mead
3879:Addis Ababa
3749:Roble Afdeb
3612:Home Office
3568:Dhega Wayne
3556:Habar Yusif
3516:Mahad 'Ase
3494:'Ali Younis
2933:`aleemasaar
2680:Elmi Dheire
2631:by Empress
1777:Amaan Faras
1738:Roble Afdeb
1708:Abdi Sinimo
1676:Abdi Sinimo
1672:Abdi Sinimo
1269:They were:
1043:He states:
829:Saho people
823:Harawo Zone
352:Derwernache
56:Somali clan
9792:Gadabuursi
9786:Categories
9711:Shukureere
9681:Reer Manyo
9439:Gadabuursi
9372:Habr Je'lo
9360:Habr Yunis
9343:Sa'ad Musa
9296:Warsangali
8630:19 January
7053:who cites
6601:18 January
6245:) resides.
6159:29 January
5877:21 January
5732:21 January
5219:8 February
5209:Harawo.org
4612:21 January
4528:(1): 132.
4422:29 January
4139:References
4032:Djiboutian
3915:Hibo Nuura
3899:Fafan Zone
3873:and first
3837:and first
3803:Abdi Buuni
3769:Politician
3626:Gadabuursi
3600:World Bank
3586:Reer Hamud
3565:Reer Zuber
3488:Bah Sanayo
3453:Gadabuursi
3389:Abdirashid
2277:Menelik II
2183:services.
2023:Somaliland
1724:Somaliland
1698:See also:
1693:heellelloy
1348:Teferi Ber
1204:Haji Dideh
1022:Max Planck
793:Fafan Zone
657:Sitti Zone
649:Fafan Zone
598:after the
596:Somaliland
529:Somaliland
395:Gadabuursi
385:refers to
379:Gadabuursi
328:Sitti Zone
320:Fafan Zone
296:Fiqi Aadan
284:Jarahorato
256:Somaliland
217:Somaliland
186:Gadabuursi
178:Gadabuursi
166:and other
66:Gadabuursi
9721:Fasahaale
9691:Gaameedle
9673:Sheekhaal
9668:Shanshiyo
9663:Reer Faqi
9604:Rahanweyn
9559:Sheikhaal
9524:Gaalje'el
9399:Tol Je'lo
9348:Issa Musa
9338:Habr Awal
9291:Dishiishe
9019:161856327
8722:1018-4813
6965:cite book
6958:the road.
6930:cite book
6895:cite book
6860:cite book
6402:cite book
5776:cite book
5699:cite book
5638:1750-0184
5287:18 August
5149:Gildessa.
4713:cite book
4493:cite book
4066:genre of
3835:Statesman
3787:statesman
3741:, famous
3739:Ali Bu'ul
3657:"Gurgure"
3630:Gadabursi
3559:Reer Issa
3550:Ali Ganun
3525:Habr Musa
3505:Reer Nuur
3441:Clan tree
3345:Roble III
2803:fardoolay
2670:in 1884.
2629:Lij Iyasu
2613:Lij Iyasu
2597:Lij Iyasu
2067:Sheedheer
1819:Geography
1788:Ali Bu'ul
1765:Guulwade.
1680:Reer Nuur
1483:Mohamed
1341:Dire Dawa
1179:the road.
1134:raiders:
1026:Dejazmach
800:Dire Dawa
602:. Within
467:Gaalje'el
251:regions.
245:Dire Dawa
114:Languages
9731:Ba Fadal
9646:Benadiri
9581:Muhammed
9529:Badi Ade
9505:Murusade
9478:Quranyow
9365:Eidagale
9355:Garhajis
9308:Awrtable
9303:Lailkase
9274:Majerten
9255:Abaskuul
9211:a series
9209:Part of
9156:5 August
8888:Archived
8839:Archived
8730:15756297
8681:14973781
8625:28068531
8541:41299539
8050:41967469
7738:30 March
7627:journey.
6729:41299496
6580:Archived
6280:18 March
6235:18 March
6197:18 March
5991:10 March
5986:Refworld
5818:18 March
5396:Archived
5164:. 1994.
5001:. 1994.
4814:. 2004.
4676:Gabiley.
4568:18 March
4522:Bildhaan
4460:18 March
4034:athlete.
4004:, 11th
3821:Djibouti
3789:of the
3765:Minister
3729:Ethiopia
3693:Djibouti
3672:"Bursuk"
3460:Makahil
3419:Djibouti
3256:Roble II
3079:Abdillah
2887:Ethiopia
2734:Ethiopia
2726:Ethiopia
2700:Ethiopia
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1212:Djibouti
847:Ethiopia
812:Ethiopia
651:and the
641:Ethiopia
618:Ethiopia
611:Djibouti
582:Region:
570:Region:
546:Region:
539:Region.
453:(Irir),
405:Overview
348:Lefe Isa
330:and the
312:Ethiopia
233:Ethiopia
229:Ethiopia
221:Djibouti
213:Ethiopia
194:Samaroon
126:Religion
35:reviewed
9701:Duruqbo
9677:'Amuudi
9653:Asharaf
9633:Mirifle
9571:Hawadle
9564:Udejeen
9554:Wa'daan
9549:Duduble
9519:Degoodi
9500:Karanle
9466:Gaadsen
9429:Gurgura
9424:Bursuuk
9394:Cimraan
9389:Sanbuur
9235:Marehan
9176:YouTube
9126:3 April
9066:3 April
8974:3 April
8952:3 April
8930:3 April
8845:, p. 43
8672:1182266
8438:Valley.
8224:Feringi
7843:. 1993.
7768:. 1993.
6322:3 April
4653:region.
4104:singer.
4014:, 13th
3921:singer.
3901:in the
3869:of the
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3670:Barsuug
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3643:"Bimal"
3641:Biimaal
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3571:Makayl
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3547:Jibrain
3301:Abdi II
3211:Roble I
3167:Samatar
3145:Shirdon
2969:Leaders
2843:British
2807:askaris
2633:Zewditu
2570:Feringi
2002:History
1910:Lughaya
1689:Heelloy
1322:Nigeria
1310:Somalia
1226:today.
1198:or the
1132:Danakil
1098:in the
1030:Amharic
868:History
843:Eritrea
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527:Map of
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425:), the
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785:Gursum
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417:, the
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9626:Garre
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8372:(PDF)
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6527:p. 92
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