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552:(UQÀM) for their local programmes while also renting out other facilities for short-term events such as banquets, conventions and weddings. Moreover, the House of Commons' Language School was established in the Massey Building, where many federal Members of Parliament came to improve their French. However, the site never completely lost its military educational vocation; preparatory-year cadets and groups of officers continued to follow courses at Fort Saint-Jean.
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In 2008, the military college was reopened and currently offers classes to all preparatory and first year cadets in all programs. Students past first year can study
International Studies and obtain their degree from the college, as it was granted university status in 2021. However, CMR S-Jean remains
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territory was a great success and thus, a peace treaty was signed between the two parties in 1667. In 1672, after several peaceful years, the
Governor of the colony decided to abandon several forts that had become useless along the Richelieu River, including Fort Saint-Jean. Because of its strategic
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and allowed the communications between
Montreal and St. Frédéric to be considerably shorter. The second fort Saint-Jean was given the sympathetic nickname of "Fort aux Maringouins" (Mosquitoes Fort) because of the swampy climate of the area. This fort was destroyed by French soldiers in 1760 during
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As a result of the
Iroquois wars a first fort was erected at S-Jean by the French in 1666. In 1748 a second fort was built to protect the French colony against British military expeditions coming up the Richelieu. Later on, as a result of the American Revolution, two redoubts were built to protect
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by the
Carignan-Salières Regiment in 1666 for that purpose. This first fort is believed to have been a small square-shaped fort with four bastions made of wooden palisades. It was located right after the Chambly rapids, a highly strategic position that allowed the French to monopolize a very good
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led archaeological digs at Fort Saint Jean and discovered on that occasion the foundations of a part of the 1748 French fort and plenty of interesting artifacts of both the French and
British Regimes. In collaboration with Fort Saint Jean Museum, the Royal Military College of Saint-Jean and
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in 1783 and was only used as a relay during the second
American Invasion in 1812–1814. However, the Patriot Revolt episodes of 1837–1838 convinced the British of the need to fortify again fort Saint-Jean and new buildings were added to the fort. Some of those buildings, built in 1839 by the
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the now
English colony against an American invasion. Following the 1837 uprising a new military complex was built on the site of its predecessors. It is this complex which has served since 1952 as the core of the new Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean.
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392:, the French decided to abandon the fort and before they left for Montreal, they set fire to it as to not leave it to their enemy. The stone bastions of the fort that survived the fire were afterward used as a relay by the British troops.
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to the south, the
British in 1775 erected a third fort on the site of the previous fort. A year before the Declaration of Independence transformed the rebellious colonies into the United States of America, two small armies of rebels
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At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, the fort was mostly used as a training school for several groups and regiments, The Royal
Canadian Regiment (then known simply as the Infantry School Corps) and the
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661:, a military engineer who built Fort Saint-Jean in 1748. The Officers' Mess, the La Galissonière Pavilion, and the Montcalm Pavilion are British buildings that were built in 1839 by the Royal Engineers.
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Richelieu and Iberville Squadrons use the Cartier Building, while Tracy and Jolliet Squadrons use the Champlain Building. Pavillons Vanier, DeLéry, Dextraze, LaHaie, Massey and the Old Mess are shared.
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In 1995, the CMR was closed due to budget cuts and classes were transferred to RMC Kingston. In order to maintain the CMR site and its buildings in good condition, a non-profit body was created, the
541:(RMC) in Kingston, Ontario. Over time, the college began offering third- and fourth-year courses and in 1985, it became accredited to grant its own diploma when it received its own Academic Charter.
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Because of bad weather and the weakened state of the few remaining troops, the Americans failed to take Quebec City in their assault on December 31, 1775. After British reinforcements arrived from
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were very often leading punitive expeditions on the New France territories and were continuously trying to steal away the French allies' hunting territories, Louis XIV decided to send the whole
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537:, thus becoming the first bilingual military college in Canada. Initially, only first- and second-year courses were offered and cadets had to complete the remainder of their education at the
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548:. The "Campus du Fort Saint-Jean" then became a commercial and public site. The Corporation du Fort Saint-Jean leased some of its educational facilities to institutions such as the
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a commercial site that is open to public, which is unique in Canada. There are both a museum and a multisport complex (including an ice rink and a swimming pool) located on-site.
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456:. But, fearing a new American invasion, the British reconstructed a strengthened Fort in 1776, adding a series of new ramparts. They also built in Saint-Jean an important
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to assist the young colony. It was part of a series of forts built along the Richelieu River. Over the years, it was destroyed and rebuilt several times, but it is, after
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in an attempt to defeat the British on Canadian soil and to raise Canadian opposition to royal British rule. Fort Saint-Jean played a vital role in the defence of the
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1502:'The Unknown fort: Saint-Jean foils Americans' by Jacques Castonguay; translated from the French by William J. Cozens (Montréal: les Editions du Lévrier, 1965).
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1489:'Les défis du fort Saint-Jean : l'invasion ratée des Américains en 1775' by Jacques Castonguay (Saint-Jean, Québec : Editions du Richelieu, c1975).
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between 1883 and 1889, but was relocated in 2005 to the CMR's old Protestant Church to better accommodate its exhibition and customers.
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early in December instead of mid-October, and only three hundred of his men, out of about two thousand, actually reached Quebec City.
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A metal National Historic Site of Canada plaque at the main gate of the college describing the history of Fort Saint-Jean reads,
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1499:'Le fort Saint-Jean: trois siècles d'histoire' by Jacques Castonguay (Montréal: Les Editions du Lévrier, 1965) Dewey: 971.4/38
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Map of Fort Saint-Jean and other forts on the Richelieu River circa 1666 for the campagne of the Regiment of Carignan-Salières
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The Musée du Fort Saint Jean has collected some 2,588 pictures for an online photo album illustrative of the history of
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the next Spring, the Americans abandoned and burnt the forts, including Fort Saint-Jean, that they had taken north of
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location, Fort Saint-Jean was later to be revived, unlike other French forts such as Sainte-Thérèse and Sainte-Anne.
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Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Officer Cadet Dormitory (Building No. 4 and Montcalm Barracks) (1839)
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Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Officer Cadet Dormitory (Building No. 4 and Montcalm Barracks) (1839)
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are doing excavations from mid-July to mid-August in order to find out more about the past of the site.
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Castongay, Jacques. Le Collège Militaire royal de Saint-Jean, Sillery, Septentrion, 1992, p.31, 36-46
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Castonguay, Jacques. Les Défis du Fort Saint-Jean, Richelieu, Éditions du Richelieu, 1975, p. 28-31
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Castonguay, Jacques. Les Défis du Fort Saint-Jean, Richelieu, Éditions du Richelieu, 1975, p. 11-18
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Fort Saint-Jean plaque erected by Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada 1928, replace 1980
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colony, which had been previously colonized and managed by wealthy merchant associations. As the
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was created to allow a greater number of French-speaking Canadians to become officers in the
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considerably weakened and slowed the American offensive: Montgomery's expedition arrived at
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1505:'Fort Saint-Jean' by Gisèle Piédalue (Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1983) Canadiana: 840737513
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Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Gallisonnière Block / Supply Building 6 (1955)
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Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Gallisonnière Block / Supply Building 6 (1955)
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The second French fort Saint-Jean was built in 1748 because of tensions between
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Forts or trading posts on the National Historic Sites of Canada register
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Fort Saint-Jean National Historic Site of Canada (1748 & 1775–1776)
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Fort Saint-Jean National Historic Site of Canada (1748 & 1775–1776)
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Fort Saint-Jean Museum was founded in 1960 as a private collection of
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to assemble the shallow-draft boats needed to follow the Americans on
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The DeLery Building, an academic classroom building, was named after
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Fort Saint-Jean lost much of its importance after the end of the
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against the Americans; indeed, it was the principal defense of
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Jacques Cartier Street, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Canada
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Jacques Cartier Street, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Canada
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Former Museum, Former Guard House, Building 26 (1885)
256:. The fort was first built in 1666 by soldiers of the
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Former Museum, Former Guard House, Building 26 (1885)
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Buildings and structures in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
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597:http://www.museedufortsaintjean.ca/EN/index-en.htm
3566:1666 establishments in the French colonial empire
509:Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean (CMR) years
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1364:Ère britannique coloniale 1760-1775 et 1776-1839
1317:Fort Saint-Jean National Historic Site of Canada
176:Fort Saint-Jean National Historic Site of Canada
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210:Detail of a 1759 map showing Fort Saint-John,
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786:); Recognized Federal Heritage Building 1987
334:portage location. The French offensive into
225:Fort Saint-Jean circa 1775 siege of the fort
16:Historic military garrison in Quebec, Canada
856:recognized Federal Heritage Building (1989)
396:1760 British fort and the American invasion
371:, because a road linked Fort Saint-Jean to
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1000:;Recognized Federal Heritage Building 1987
464:. These boats soon would take part in the
1353:Le régime français 1666-1672 et 1748-1760
926:Recognized Federal Heritage Building 1989
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2010:Major-General George R. Pearkes Building
853:Administration Building No. 24 (1937-8)
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894:Administration Building No. 24 (1937-8)
780:Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière
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309:decided to take direct command of his
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617:Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean
586:Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean
321:to build a series of forts along the
1322:Canadian Register of Historic Places
400:Because of the dangers posed by the
367:, which was located in the south of
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2548:French colonization of the Americas
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13:
3531:Military and war museums in Canada
1724:Canadian Forces bases and stations
1150:Seven Years' War in North America:
659:Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry
14:
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3541:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
3521:National Historic Sites in Quebec
3298:National Historic Sites of Canada
1509:
1463:. Global Internet. Archived from
1158:, St. Lawrence and Mohawk theater
644:Features and historical buildings
523:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
278:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
233:Passage of the Richelieu by night
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539:Royal Military College of Canada
274:National Historic Site of Canada
166:National Historic Site of Canada
43:
2600:History of the French-Americans
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1433:. 16 April 2008. Archived from
550:Université du Québec à Montréal
2929:Criminal justice in New France
2558:Timeline of New France history
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478:American War of Independence
402:thirteen rebellious colonies
7:
1684:Template:Colleges in Quebec
1457:"Museum of Fort Saint-Jean"
472:19th-century fortifications
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2866:Governor of Trois-Rivières
1396:"Musée du Fort Saint Jean"
319:Carignan-Salières Regiment
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258:Carignan-Salières Regiment
3561:History museums in Quebec
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998:Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
687:Government recognition (
535:Royal Canadian Air Force
466:Battle of Valcour Island
439:siege of Fort Saint-Jean
282:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
31:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
24:Fort Saint-Jean (Québec)
3223:Great Peace of Montreal
3024:Compagnie de l'Occident
2595:History of the Acadians
1461:Montérégie Travel Guide
503:Royal Canadian Regiment
493:among them. During the
491:Royal Canadian Dragoons
3536:French forts in Canada
3171:Military of New France
3097:Gens de couleur libres
2827:Fort St. Louis (Texas)
2812:Fortress of Louisbourg
2636:(1682–1763, 1801–1803)
2553:French colonial empire
2122:CFB Portage la Prairie
1792:5 Cdn Div TC Aldershot
1552:Universities in Quebec
1384:Fort Saint-Jean Museum
1231:Conquest of New France
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565:Fort Saint Jean Museum
560:Fort Saint Jean Museum
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286:1775 American invasion
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3551:History of Montérégie
3526:Museums in Montérégie
3413:Northwest Territories
2393:RCAF Aerodrome Torbay
2258:RCAF Station Dunsfold
1567:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
953:45.29946°N 73.25245°W
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378:French and Indian War
264:who had travelled to
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201:
84:45.29611°N 73.25194°W
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2871:Governor of Montreal
2777:Fort Michilimackinac
2585:1763 Treaty of Paris
2353:RCAF North Luffenham
2047:CFB Baden-Soellingen
1797:4 Cdn Div TC Meaford
1559:Université du Québec
1097:North America portal
996:named after General
669:Designated buildings
627:In the early 1980s,
3019:Mississippi Company
1992:CFNA HQ Yellowknife
1278:Pointe-aux-Trembles
1027:45.2992°N 73.2516°W
1022: /
958:45.29946; -73.25245
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883:45.2988°N 73.2523°W
878: /
813:45.2984°N 73.2517°W
808: /
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619:from 1952 to 1984.
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531:Royal Canadian Navy
151:1666 to present day
89:45.29611; -73.25194
80: /
49:Fort Saint-Jean on
3471:History portal
3191:King William's War
3186:Intercolonial Wars
2358:CFS Newport Corner
1987:CFNA HQ Whitehorse
1621:Other universities
1437:on 25 January 2011
1199:Fort William Henry
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290:Province of Quebec
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3119:Intellectual life
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2590:History of Quebec
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2383:CFS Sioux Lookout
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1951:Resolution Island
1902:CFD Mountain View
1772:Garrison Petawawa
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1467:on 2 October 2009
1421:"Fort Saint-Jean"
1305:
1304:
1194:Sabbath Day Point
1066:
1065:
1032:45.2992; -73.2516
888:45.2988; -73.2523
818:45.2984; -73.2517
735:45.298°N 73.252°W
602:
601:
499:Royal 22 Régiment
365:Fort St. Frédéric
355:arising from the
246:Canadian province
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3318:British Columbia
3291:
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3254:
3253:
3233:Schenectady Raid
3206:Seven Years' War
3196:Queen Anne's War
3062:King's Daughters
3014:Crozat's Company
2997:Coureur des bois
2939:Superior Council
2861:Bishop of Quebec
2846:Governor General
2787:Fort de Chartres
2646:Illinois Country
2527:
2520:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2490:
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2263:CFS Falconbridge
2198:CFS Baldy Hughes
2083:
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1426:National Defence
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1398:. Archived from
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1295:Thousand Islands
1248:Fort Ticonderoga
1238:La Belle-Famille
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638:University Laval
634:Université Laval
567:
563:
433:, then march to
421:against General
125:Continental Army
108:Site information
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3072:Casquette girls
3028:
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2563:Beginnings–1533
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2417:Temporary bases
2412:
2303:RCAF Langar, UK
2288:CFS Gypsumville
2228:CFS Chibougamau
2213:CFS Beaverlodge
2171:
2081:Denison Armoury
2079:
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386:Richelieu River
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323:Richelieu River
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254:Richelieu River
252:located on the
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2429:Canada Dry Two
2426:
2424:Canada Dry One
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2403:CFS Whitehorse
2400:
2395:
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2385:
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2373:CFS Senneterre
2370:
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2343:CFS Mont Apica
2340:
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2283:CFS Gloucester
2280:
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2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
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2208:CFS Beausejour
2205:
2203:CFS Barrington
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:CFS Aldergrove
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
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2159:
2154:
2152:CFB Summerside
2149:
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2142:CFB St. Hubert
2139:
2137:CFB Shearwater
2134:
2132:CFB Rockcliffe
2129:
2124:
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2104:
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2072:CFB Cornwallis
2069:
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2061:ASU Chilliwack
2057:CFB Chilliwack
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1941:Cape Kiglapait
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1848:CFB Bagotville
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1830:CFS St. John's
1827:
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1787:CFB Valcartier
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3397:Saskatchewan
3228:Lachine Raid
2965:Maréchaussée
2963:
2887:Terre-Neuve
2792:Fort Detroit
2772:Fort Rouillé
2745:Terre-Neuve
2651:Ohio Country
2472:
2460:
2398:CFS Val-d'Or
2348:CFS Moosonee
2298:CFS Kamloops
2273:CFS Foymount
2167:CFB Winnipeg
2147:CFB St. Jean
2015:NDHQ Carling
2002:Headquarters
1970:All services
1908:CFB Winnipeg
1883:CFB Kingston
1782:CFB Suffield
1767:CFB Montreal
1762:CFB Kingston
1757:CFB Gagetown
1752:CFB Edmonton
1469:. Retrieved
1465:the original
1460:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1424:
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1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1390:
1379:
1370:
1359:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1320:
1312:
1243:Fort Niagara
778:named after
684:Coordinates
663:
656:
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629:Parks Canada
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614:
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346:
304:
237:
236:
156:Battles/wars
143:1666 to 1775
135:Site history
18:
3494:WikiProject
3406:Territories
3390:Quebec City
3338:Nova Scotia
3300:by location
3082:Amerindians
3045:1666 census
2954:Officiality
2949:Provostship
2836:Governments
2817:Castle Hill
2739:New Orleans
2715:Île Royale
2694:Quebec City
2642:(1713–1763)
2630:(1662–1713)
2628:Terre-Neuve
2624:(1608–1763)
2618:(1604–1713)
2479:WikiProject
2439:Camp Mirage
2434:Camp Julien
2408:CFS Yorkton
2323:CFS Lowther
2293:CFS Holberg
2238:CFS Cobourg
2218:CFS Bermuda
2162:CFB Uplands
2157:CFB Toronto
2112:CFB Penhold
2102:CFB Moncton
2067:CFB Clinton
2052:CFB Chatham
2042:CFB Calgary
1982:CFS Leitrim
1912:CFD Dundurn
1898:CFB Trenton
1825:CFB Halifax
1263:St. Francis
1184:Fort Oswego
1174:Lake George
1030: /
956: /
886: /
816: /
738: /
623:Archaeology
574:Established
443:Quebec City
435:Quebec City
343:Second fort
270:Quebec City
148:In use
87: /
63:Coordinates
3510:Categories
3155:Sulpicians
3112:card money
3040:Population
2934:Intendancy
2897:Louisiane
2802:Fort Condé
2725:Louisiane
2719:Louisbourg
2684:Port Royal
2640:Île Royale
2534:New France
2388:CFS Sydney
2368:CFS Saglek
2363:CFS Ramore
2338:CFS Moisie
2328:CFS Masset
2308:CFS Ladner
2253:CFS Debert
2188:CFS Alsask
2127:CFB Rivers
2117:CFB Picton
2107:CFB Ottawa
2097:CFB London
1946:Cartwright
1868:CFB Gander
1853:CFB Borden
1747:CFB Borden
1672:Sherbrooke
1572:Chicoutimi
1495:0885200039
1406:2013-12-06
1273:2nd Quebec
1268:Sainte-Foy
1258:1st Quebec
1069:References
1036: (
1017:73°15′06″W
1014:45°17′57″N
962: (
943:73°15′09″W
940:45°17′58″N
892: (
873:73°15′08″W
870:45°17′56″N
822: (
803:73°15′06″W
800:45°17′54″N
784:New France
744: (
725:73°15′07″W
722:45°17′53″N
373:La Prairie
311:New France
301:First fort
266:New France
181:Designated
72:45°17′46″N
57:circa 1748
3306:Provinces
3150:Ursulines
3145:Grey Nuns
3140:Récollets
3057:Canadiens
3052:Habitants
3002:Voyageurs
2992:Fur trade
2971:Code Noir
2851:Intendant
2749:Plaisance
2671:Towns and
2634:Louisiana
2578:1663–1759
2573:1608–1662
2568:1534–1607
1977:CFS Alert
1863:CFB Comox
1840:Air Force
1777:CFB Shilo
1682:See also
1648:Macdonald
1633:Concordia
1582:Outaouais
1471:15 August
1441:15 August
1179:Fort Bull
1049:Federal (
975:Federal (
905:Federal (
835:Federal (
757:Federal (
606:artifacts
429:to reach
384:from the
382:coming up
307:Louis XIV
75:73°15′7″W
37:, Canada
3458:Category
3385:Montreal
3353:Kingston
3348:Hamilton
3323:Manitoba
3256:Category
3107:Currency
3067:Acadians
2901:Governor
2891:Governor
2881:Governor
2704:Montreal
2673:villages
2609:Colonies
2467:Category
2248:CFS Dana
2223:CFS Carp
2176:Stations
2092:CFB Lahr
1961:Tukialik
1655:Montréal
1628:Bishop's
1587:Rimouski
1577:Montréal
1428:and the
1290:Montreal
1253:Beauport
681:Address
582:Location
458:shipyard
431:Montreal
419:Montreal
390:Montreal
388:to take
361:Montreal
336:Iroquois
315:Iroquois
3418:Nunavut
3368:Toronto
3358:Niagara
3343:Ontario
3313:Alberta
3102:Alcohol
3092:Plaçage
3087:Slavery
3033:Society
2980:Economy
2959:Bailiff
2877:Acadie
2842:Canada
2709:Détroit
2690:Canada
2680:Acadie
2541:History
2028:Defunct
1931:Big Bay
1731:Current
593:Website
450:England
407:invaded
353:England
296:History
288:of the
244:in the
3439:France
3380:Quebec
3363:Ottawa
2734:Biloxi
2729:Mobile
2622:Canada
2616:Acadia
1956:Saglek
1643:McGill
1493:
703:Image
689:CRHP №
497:, the
349:France
262:France
250:Quebec
129:Canada
117:France
55:Quebec
35:Quebec
3423:Yukon
3077:Métis
2760:Forts
2035:Bases
1923:NORAD
1638:Laval
1612:TÉLUQ
1484:Books
1169:Frogs
837:10513
759:13294
240:is a
216:Sorel
140:Built
3164:Wars
2912:Laws
1812:Navy
1739:Army
1607:INRS
1597:ENAP
1491:ISBN
1473:2019
1443:2019
1051:4498
977:4769
907:4768
677:Name
577:1960
533:and
409:the
376:the
363:and
351:and
325:and
242:fort
214:and
184:1923
103:Fort
100:Type
1660:HEC
1602:ÉTS
1325:.
1005:QC
931:QC
861:QC
791:QC
713:QC
260:of
248:of
53:in
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896:)
826:)
748:)
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