56:
40:
758:
456:, acting for the Governor of Galápagos, and at the prison colony Darwin was told that tortoises differed in the shape of the shells from island to island, but this was not obvious on the islands he visited and he did not bother collecting their shells. He industriously collected all the animals and plants, and speculated about finding "from future comparison to what district or 'centre of creation' the organized beings of this archipelago must be attached."
63:
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When
Charles Darwin visited the island in 1835, he found no sign of its native tortoise and assumed that whalers, pirates, and human settlers had wiped them out. Since about 1850, no tortoises have been found on the island (except for one or two introduced animals kept as pets by the locals), and the
433:
Being at the height of the dry season, Chappel's fire soon burned out of control and swept the island. The next day saw the island still burning as the ship sailed for an offshore anchorage and after a full day of sailing the fire was still visible on the horizon. Many years later Thomas
Nickerson,
489:
arrived with two German companions, Robert
Philippson and Rudolph Lorenz, as well as the Ecuadorian guide Manuel Valdivieso Borja. A series of strange disappearances and deaths (including possible murders) and the departure of Strauch then left the Wittmers as the sole remaining inhabitants of the
812:
438:, returned to Charles Island and found a black wasteland: "neither trees, shrubbery, nor grass have since appeared." It is believed the fire contributed to the extinction of some species originally on the island.
1350:"Cóte Occidentale de l'Amérique Méridionale: Exploration des Îles Galapagos en Août et Septembre 1846 [West Coast of South America: Exploration of the Galapagos Islands in August and September 1846]"
516:
between 12 December 1936 and 1 January 1937, and as a novel by
Gallimard in 1938. Simenon´s novel was adapted for television in 1989, by Laurent Heynemann. A documentary film recounting these events,
407:
Due to its relatively flat surface, supply of fresh water as well as plants and animals, Floreana was a favorite stop for whalers and other visitors to the Galápagos. Since the 19th century,
485:
arrived with their son Harry from
Germany, and shortly afterwards their son Rolf was born there, the first person known to have been born in the Galápagos. Later in 1932, the Austrian
1222:
The
Geology and Geochemistry of Isla Floreana, Galapagos: A Different Type of Late-Stage Ocean Island Volcanism, in The Galapagos: A Natural Laboratory for the Earth Sciences
486:
276:
at 640 m (2,100 ft), which is also the highest point of the volcano like most of the smaller islands of Galápagos. The island has a population of about 100.
55:
1316:
1726:
1057:
426:
Still known as
Charles Island, the island was set afire in 1820 as a result of a prank gone wrong by helmsman Thomas Chappel from the Nantucket whaling ship
1114:
548:, located in the highlands of Floreana Island, was the site of the island's first human settlement and is now among its most popular tourist attractions.
423:. Cards and letters are still placed in the barrel without any postage. Visitors sift through the letters and cards in order to deliver them by hand.
714:
Post Office Bay provides visitors the opportunity to send post cards home without a stamp via the over 200-year-old post barrel and other travelers.
490:
group who had settled there. They set up a hotel which is still managed by their descendants. Mrs. Wittmer wrote an account of her experiences as
481:
from Berlin to settle on
Floreana and sent letters back that were widely reported in the press, encouraging others to follow. In 1932, Heinz and
474:
1482:
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At Punta
Cormorant, there is a green olivine beach to see sea lions and a short walk past a lagoon to see flamingos, rays, sea turtles, and
1721:
399:
II.) When it is used, the name
Charles Island is still applied following Colnett's misplacement rather than Cowley's original intention.
682:, offering the opportunity to snorkel with schools of fish, sea turtles, sharks and sea lions, which are abundant amongst the many
272:. The island has an area of 173 km (67 sq mi). It was formed by volcanic eruption. The island's highest point is
107:
1159:
942:
1429:
1274:
551:
The demands of these visitors, early settlers, and introduced species devastated much of the local wildlife with the endemic
415:
at Post Office Bay, so that mail could be picked up and delivered to their destination by ships on their way home, mainly to
1652:
1320:
1295:
298:. It was during Flores's presidency that Ecuador took possession of the archipelago. The island was previously known in
1475:
678:
A favorite dive and snorkeling site, “Devil's Crown”, located off the northeast point of the island, is an underwater
1229:
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669:) as extinct. However, it may be that there are pure Floreana tortoises living on other islands in the archipelago.
213:
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1146:“ Inside Eden’s Star-Studded Fight for Survival: Ana de Armas, Jude Law, and More on Their Wild New Thriller”
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field, complete with goals, at the end of Post Office Bay, is used by tour boat crews and their tourists.
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Building negotiated agreement: The emergence of community-based tourism in Floreana (Galapagos Islands)
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10 km south of the island forms the southern boundary of the Galapagos Platform. There are over 50
357:
did not apparently chart or name this island in his 17th-century accounts of the Galápagos but the
17:
269:
354:
1581:
206:
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in the archipelago, with about 350 nests scattered beneath a dense vegetation among the rocks.
631:
618:, the tallest inactive volcano on the island, is the origin of the largest lava flow (272 ka).
428:
1370:
1349:
987:
980:
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792:
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lava flows. The oldest flows are on the northern end of the island, while the youngest (26
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on the island (the few remaining are found on the nearby islands of Gardiner and Champion).
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8:
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504:, which recounts these events in fictionalized form. The story was first published as a
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nest from December to May on this island. The "joint footed" petrel is found here, a
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International Union for Conservation of Nature classified the Floreana tortoise (
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1296:"'Extinct' giant Floreana tortoise may be alive, say scientists | Nature"
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https://www.toutsimenon.com/adaptations/fiche-film/17-Ceux-de-la-soif_227}}
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1386:, vol. 154, London: Royal Geographical Society, pp. 234–242,
1275:"Extinct Galápagos tortoise may just be hiding : Nature News Blog"
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misunderstood some of Cowley's maps and in 1793 gave Floreana the name
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visited Floreana Island during a 2-week survey of the islands.
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Evolution's Workshop: God and Science on the Galápagos Islands
286:
Floreana, sometimes written as Floriana, is named in honor of
683:
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are endemic to the island. Other significant species include
1219:
1206:
Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; and Hosking, David. (2000)
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Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; and Hosking, David. (2000)
887:
In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex
696:
599:
1319:. News.nationalgeographic.com. 2010-10-28. Archived from
522:, was released in 2013. A fictionalized film by director
919:. Nantucket, Massachusetts: Nantucket Historical Society
863:"Galápagos Islands Guided Tour – Isla Floreana, Ecuador"
62:
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843:
954:
711:
sea bird which spends most of its life away from land.
77:
Location of Floreana within the Galápagos Archipelago
840:
1269:
1267:
1224:. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 71–117.
1176:E. Ruiz-Ballesteros & Brondizio, E. S. (2013).
1167:. Published June 20, 2017. Accessed March 23, 2020.
1016:
1004:
979:
884:
583:. It is the southernmost island in the Galapagos
452:to Charles Island. The ship's crew was greeted by
1317:"Extinct Galápagos Tortoise Could Be Resurrected"
1713:
1264:
1210:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, p.68.
1197:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, p.83.
1106:
466:, a Navy-manned research vessel assigned to the
1421:Floreana: A Woman's Pilgrimage to the Galápagos
1058:"Unsolved Murder Mystery: The Galápagos Affair"
492:Floreana: A Woman's Pilgrimage to the Galápagos
957:"Seven-Year Search for Nicholas Oliver Lawson"
917:"Account of the Ship Essex Sinking, 1819–1821"
346:similarly remembers another one of his ships.
1727:Important Bird Areas of the Galápagos Islands
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307:
1112:
1036:"In Depth in Galápagos Islands at Frommer's"
941:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.
511:
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986:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
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1380:"The English Place-Names of the Galápagos"
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27:Island in Ecuador's Galápagos Archipelago
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226:Puerto Velasco Ibarra (pop. 100)
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1117:The Galapagos Affair-Satan Came to Eden
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555:being declared extinct and the endemic
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1148:https://vanityfair.visitlink.me/l6ir9j
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672:
626:The island has been recognised as an
1365:(in French), vol. XIII, Paris:
1160:"In the Footsteps of Charles Darwin"
606:, these cones are the origin of the
602:cones offshore. Mostly composed of
494:. While residing in Tahiti in 1935,
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1152:
1100:{{|title=Tout Simenon cite web|url=
24:
1220:Harpp, Karen; et al. (2014).
25:
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1722:Islands of the Galápagos Islands
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434:who had been a cabin boy on the
152:173 km (67 sq mi)
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1277:. Blogs.nature.com. 2013-07-11
1252:. BirdLife International. 2021
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876:
855:
819:, London: Laurie & Whittle
634:. It supports one of the main
473:In 1929, Friedrich Ritter and
13:
1:
1298:. The Earth Times. 2012-01-10
939:Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary
883:Philbrick, Nathaniel (2001).
771:
487:"Baroness" von Wagner Bosquet
468:United States Fish Commission
1424:, Midpoint Trade Books Inc,
776:
375:, which Cowley had given to
316:, in honor of Flores's wife
7:
1113:O'Malley, S. (2014-04-04).
955:Marcel E. Nordlohne, M. D.
891:. New York: Penguin Books.
621:
614:) are on the southern end.
44:Topographic map of Floreana
10:
1758:
1418:Wittmer, Margaret (2013),
1378:McEwen, Alec (July 1988),
1208:Wildlife of the Galápagos.
1195:Wildlife of the Galápagos.
978:Larson, Edward J. (2001).
817:Kitchin's General Atlas...
725:
587:, and a 3,400 m submarine
566:
402:
312:), sometimes corrupted to
264:) is a southern island in
1651:
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1498:
1405:, Harper & Brothers,
1086:Simenon, Georges (1938).
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160:640 m (2100 ft)
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1384:The Geographical Journal
937:Keynes, R. D. ed. 2001.
663:Chelonoidis elephantopus
281:
223:Capital and largest city
1346:De Gueydon, Louis Henri
355:William Ambrosia Cowley
320:. It was also known as
247:0.6/km (1.6/sq mi)
1399:Strauch, Dora (1936),
686:formations found here.
632:BirdLife International
512:
506:
500:
441:In September 1835 the
391:. (He similarly named
308:
261:
157:Highest elevation
1323:on September 25, 2008
1158:Allison Amend (2017)
763:Punta Cormorant with
640:critically endangered
540:Toronto Film Festival
443:second voyage of HMS
270:Galápagos Archipelago
1582:San CristĂłbal Island
1559:North Seymour Island
1056:Minster, C. (2014).
575:, which has erupted
557:Floreana mockingbird
519:The Galapagos Affair
336:Christopher Columbus
123:1.29750°S 90.43417°W
1457:at Galapagos Online
1090:. Paris: Gallimard.
915:Nickerson, Thomas.
647:Medium tree finches
628:Important Bird Area
128:-1.29750; -90.43417
119: /
34:
1742:Island restoration
1643:South Plaza Island
1402:Satan Came to Eden
1250:BirdLife Data Zone
1182:Human Organization
1164:The New York Times
765:American flamingos
695:(Sally Lightfoot)
673:Points of interest
655:Galapagos penguins
340:his initial voyage
195:Galápagos Province
165:Highest point
30:
1709:
1708:
1588:Santa Cruz Island
1529:Fernandina Island
1492:Galápagos Islands
1431:978-1-55921-399-8
1348:(December 1847),
1246:"Floreana Island"
831:De Gueydon (1847)
789:De Gueydon (1847)
705:green sea turtles
667:Chelonoidis nigra
665:sometimes called
643:Galápagos petrels
553:Floreana tortoise
538:premiered at the
510:in the newspaper
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143:Galápagos Islands
16:(Redirected from
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1737:Penguin colonies
1732:Seabird colonies
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1600:Santiago Island
1594:Santa Fe Island
1590:(Indefatigable)
1553:Marchena Island
1541:Genovesa Island
1535:Floreana Island
1523:Española Island
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501:Ceux de la Soif
496:Georges Simenon
483:Margret Wittmer
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304:Mercedes Island
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571:Floreana is a
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318:Mercedes JijĂłn
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1696:Sierra Negra
1691:Roca Redonda
1681:Daphne Major
1638:Roca Redonda
1623:Daphne Major
1596:(Barrington)
1570:Pinta Island
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1531:(Narborough)
1508:(S. Seymour)
1499:Main islands
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1338:Bibliography
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
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290:, the first
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244:Pop. density
231:Demographics
181:
1701:Volcán Wolf
1671:Cerro Pajas
1606:Wolf Island
1549:(Albemarle)
1519:(Culpepper)
1369:, pp.
1115:"Review of
923:18 February
751:Post Barrel
616:Cerro Pajas
585:Archipelago
477:arrived in
395:after James
331:Santa MarĂa
326:Virgin Mary
322:Santa Maria
274:Cerro Pajas
218:Santa MarĂa
169:Cerro Pajas
139:Archipelago
126: /
102:Coordinates
1716:Categories
1666:Cerro Azul
1572:(Abingdon)
1327:2013-08-23
1302:2013-08-23
1281:2013-08-23
1256:21 January
1184:, 323-335.
1133:2014-04-24
1072:2014-04-23
1041:1 November
868:1 November
833:, p.
791:, p.
772:References
651:lava gulls
589:escarpment
579:since 1.5
561:extirpated
524:Ron Howard
507:feuilleton
314:Mascarenas
236:Population
114:90°26′03″W
1676:La Cumbre
1653:Volcanoes
1584:(Chatham)
1555:(Bindloe)
1537:(Charles)
1440:857863449
1062:About.Com
811:(1797), "
777:Citations
709:nocturnal
701:flamingos
630:(IBA) by
559:becoming
542:in 2024.
526:starring
479:Guayaquil
463:Albatross
461:USS
334:, one of
292:president
111:1°17′51″S
86:Geography
1608:(Wenman)
1578:(Jervis)
1566:(Duncan)
1455:Floreana
963:July 15,
719:football
636:colonies
622:Wildlife
528:Jude Law
448:brought
419:and the
393:Santiago
328:and the
190:Province
91:Location
18:Floreana
1602:(James)
1543:(Tower)
1411:3803834
1371:349–398
726:Gallery
699:. Pink
567:Geology
513:Le Soir
411:kept a
409:whalers
403:History
389:England
362:captain
359:British
353:pirate
351:English
300:Spanish
296:Ecuador
266:Ecuador
258:Spanish
182:Ecuador
1525:(Hood)
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1392:633849
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593:scoria
534:, and
445:Beagle
417:Europe
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214:Parish
202:Canton
1388:JSTOR
1361:]
1357:[
697:crabs
684:coral
596:cones
436:Essex
429:Essex
282:Names
94:East
1436:OCLC
1426:ISBN
1407:OCLC
1258:2021
1226:ISBN
1043:2011
992:ISBN
965:2016
925:2013
893:ISBN
870:2011
703:and
653:and
600:tuff
371:and
349:The
149:Area
988:108
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608:A'a
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302:as
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