265:
43:
814:
227:
784:
829:
765:
799:
26:
250:
242:
456:. The exact measurements of length and width of the three ships have not survived, but good estimates of their burden capacity can be judged from contemporary anecdotes written down by one or more of Columbus's crew members, and contemporary Spanish and Portuguese shipwrecks from the late 15th and early 16th centuries which are comparable in size to that of
504:
crossing. Then on the return trip, on 24 December (1492), not having slept for two days, Columbus decided at 11:00 p.m. to lie down to sleep. The night being calm, the steersman also decided to sleep, leaving only a cabin boy to steer the ship, a practice which the admiral had always strictly
968:
of
Columbus, christened the ship as part of the 500th anniversary of its voyage. The ship was removed from its moorings in 2014, cut into 10 pieces, and stored in a lot south of the city, pending funding to do repairs and restorations. As of early 2016, the plans for restoration have stalled.
576:
in northwest Spain. It is true, however, that the
Spanish sovereigns offered an amnesty to convicts who signed up for the voyage; still, only four men took up the offer: one who had killed a man in a fight, and three friends of his who had then helped him escape from jail.
928:. The replica cost about $ 1.2 million. The ship was constructed out of white cedar as opposed to the oak used on the original to give the ship a long life in the Scioto River and to reduce cost. The main mast was carved out of a single
580:
Despite the romantic legend that the Queen of Spain had used a necklace that she had received from her husband the king as collateral for a loan, the voyage was principally financed by a syndicate of seven noble
1406:
513:. It sank the next day. Realizing that the ship was beyond repair, Columbus ordered his men to strip the timbers from the ship. The timbers were later used to build a fort which Columbus called
932:
tree and was equipped with a top sail (since removed). The ship was built using power tools, with a hull length of 29.6 m (97 ft), keel length 16.1 m (53 ft),
854:, since no documentation or illustration has survived from that era. Since the 19th century, various notable replicas have been publicly commissioned or privately constructed.
484:
were smaller, at only 50 to 75 tons burden and perhaps 15 to 18 metres (49 to 59 ft) on deck (updated dimensional estimates are discussed below in the section entitled
1434:
608:
is well-known, albeit in many cases, there are no surnames and the crewman's place of origin was used to differentiate him from others with the same given name.
990:
1461:
956:
is 10.4 m (34 ft). The replica was declared by Jose Maria
Martinez-Hidalgo, a Spanish marine historian, to be the most authentic replica of the
866:
started in Spain at around 1890 for the 400th anniversary of
Columbus's voyage. An 1892 reconstruction by the Spanish government depicted the ship as a
1491:
1462:"Preliminary report of the mission carried out on Cap-Haitien by experts from UNESCO, the Ministry of Culture and the National Office of Ethnology"
1370:
Paret, Robert (2010). "MUPANAH and the
Promotion of Historical and Cultural Values - Paret - 2011 - Museum International - Wiley Online Library".
1228:
The
Journal of Christopher Columbus (During His First Voyage, 1492-93) and Documents Relating to the Voyages of John Cabot and Gaspar Corte Real
552:'s expert team published their final report, concluding that the wreck could not be Columbus's vessel. Fastenings used in the hull and possible
764:
755:
1181:
828:
1521:
1132:
530:
505:
forbidden. With the boy at the helm, the currents carried the ship onto a sandbank, running her aground off the present-day site of
472:, 12.6 m (41 ft) keel length and 5 to 5.7 m (16 to 19 ft) in width, and rated between 100 and 150 tons burden.
1792:
1742:
1737:
1198:
997:, where she was visited by over 97,000 people in 25 days. Since then thousands more have sailed and continue to sail aboard that
783:
345:
1782:
1668:
1142:
1609:
1595:
269:
594:
1353:
1438:
1208:
813:
965:
894:, the ship was hand-carved and hand-painted, and then transported by flatbed trucks across the Rocky Mountains to
564:
Columbus' crew was not composed of criminals as is widely believed. Many were experienced seamen from the port of
1752:
1474:
1279:
1054:
1112:
1548:
1079:
1757:
1802:
1762:
907:
392:
1772:
1767:
1499:
598:
1747:
597:). Hence, all the accounting and recording of the voyage was kept in Seville. This also applies to the
798:
348:
across the
Atlantic Ocean in 1492, with the backing of the Spanish monarchs. Her master and owner was
440:"). All these ships were second-hand (if not third- or more) and were not intended for exploration.
1787:
1158:
379:, about 62 ft (18.9 m) long on deck, and according to Juan Escalante de Mendoza in 1575,
264:
42:
1797:
1610:"QUEER CRAFT THESE CARAVELS. - Those Who Saw Them Hobble to Anchor Marveled at Columbus's Pluck"
1407:"Exclusive: Found after 500 years, the wreck of Christopher Columbus's flagship the Santa Maria"
226:
1179:
1637:
1059:
835:
273:
73:
1685:
1225:
1284:
839:
618:
565:
468:
and
Highborn Cay Wreck in the Bahamas. Both were caravel vessels 19 m (62 ft) in
341:
148:
1038:
8:
941:
465:
137:
1387:
1014:
883:
790:
519:(Christmas) because the wreck occurred on Christmas Day, north from the modern town of
1033:
982:
774:
1777:
1664:
1391:
1383:
1204:
1138:
1108:
895:
582:
1379:
1260:
1042:
921:
891:
590:
553:
336:
321:
289:
206:
47:
1328:
1306:
985:. The ship is 22 m (72 ft) long and 7 m (23 ft) wide. In 1998
1411:
1354:
Before presumed discovery of
Columbus’ Santa Maria off Haiti, there was an anchor
1185:
1102:
933:
573:
368:
349:
83:
917:
805:
541:
534:
501:
469:
404:
1020:
506:
421:
1731:
1578:
961:
1264:
1048:
1027:
936:
7.9 m (26 ft), depth 3.2 m (10 ft) and load 223.8
925:
529:
carried several anchors, possibly six. One of the anchors now rests in the
452:
were modest-sized merchant vessels comparable in size to a modern cruising
432:
1255:
Davies, Arthur (1953). "The Loss of the Santa Maria
Christmas day, 1492".
953:
929:
1104:
La Gallega, nave capitana de Colón en el primer viaje de descubrimientos
937:
515:
388:
364:
133:
25:
1130:
1710:
887:
879:
569:
249:
241:
1126:
1124:
924:, who later cut the ship in half and transported it by truck to the
1549:"Haiti wreck isn't Columbus' ship Santa Maria, U.N. says - CNN.com"
949:
945:
520:
396:
210:
260:
s alleged anchors on display at Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien
1121:
1002:
978:
913:
867:
820:
586:
411:
376:
122:
920:. It was built by the Scarano Brothers Boat Building Company in
418:; one particular ship sailed for 46 years and was remembered as
1495:
1469:
994:
572:
and its surrounding countryside, as well as from the region of
549:
500:
was the slowest of Columbus' vessels but performed well in the
290:[laˈsãn̪.t̪amaˈɾi.að̞e̞laĩm.ma.kuˈla.ð̞akõn̟.θeβ̞ˈθjõn]
960:
in the world during the ship's coronation on 12 October 1991.
476:, being Columbus' largest ship, was only about this size, and
981:, between July 1997 and July 1998, in the fishing village of
843:
510:
453:
1522:"Haiti shipwreck is not Columbus's Santa Maria, says Unesco"
1435:"Has Wreckage of Christopher Columbus' Flagship Been Found?"
850:
Little is definitively known about the actual dimensions of
410:
The other ships of the Columbus expedition were the smaller
461:
1236:. Trans. Clement R. Markham. London: Hakluyt Society
735:
Pedro de Salcedo, servant of Columbus and ship's boy
340:), was the largest of the three small ships used by
601:, even though the syndicate had by then disbanded.
540:On 13 May 2014, underwater archaeological explorer
1608:
1492:"Shipwreck is not Santa Maria, UNESCO experts say"
1546:
1131:William D. Phillips; Carla Rahn Phillips (1992).
1100:
1729:
1277:
1137:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–145.
977:A functional replica was built on the island of
74:Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1077:
705:Juan (Horacio Crassocius from La Rabida Friary)
1686:"Setting Sail for Parts Unknown: Santa Maria!"
1635:
882:and anchored in "Deep Sea Adventure Lake" at
544:claimed that his team had found the wreck of
1598:". Archived July 2011. Accessed 2 June 2012.
1307:"Haïti histoire - 7 Bord de Mer de Limonade"
16:Carrack used by Christopher Columbus in 1492
1203:. Cambridge University Press. p. 206.
1200:Archaeology and the Social History of Ships
636:Rodrigo de Escobedo, secretary of the fleet
293:
1404:
304:The Holy Mary of the Immaculate Conception
281:La Santa María de la Inmaculada Concepción
1432:
1426:
1248:
1080:"Pontevedra - Monumento a la Santa Maria"
163:est. keel length 12.6 m (41 ft)
1223:
690:James Wardropper (Lord of the Wardrobes)
263:
248:
240:
225:
1590:
1588:
1572:
1570:
1460:Prieto, Xavier Nieto (3 October 2014).
160:est. hull length 19 m (62 ft)
59:Santa María de la Inmaculada Concepción
1730:
1658:
1459:
1254:
556:dated it to the 17th or 18th century.
460:. These include the ballast piles and
1369:
1196:
1161:. Elizabethan-era.org.uk. 16 May 2012
948:is 9.7 m (32 ft) high, the
873:
375:was a medium-sized commercial nau or
335:
320:
288:
40:
1683:
1585:
1567:
1547:Laura Smith-Spark (7 October 2014).
1528:. London. AFP, Paris. 6 October 2014
1594:The Columbus Navigation Homepage. "
1051:(including a list of ship replicas)
857:
595:Lorenzo di Pier Francesco de Medici
387:100 toneladas" (about 100 tons, or
13:
1433:Maranzani, Barbara (13 May 2014).
1134:The Worlds of Christopher Columbus
916:, was commissioned by the city of
531:Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien
403:had a single deck and three small
14:
1814:
1663:. London: Naval Institute Press.
1661:The Ships of Christopher Columbus
1331:Florida Museum of Natural History
1278:Maclean, Frances (January 2008).
901:
633:Pedro de Gutierrez, royal steward
624:Juan de la Cosa, owner and master
395:, or burden, and was used as the
220:Captained by Christopher Columbus
1690:photographcolumbus.wordpress.com
1579:The Life of Christopher Columbus
1498:. 6 October 2014. Archived from
1384:10.1111/j.1468-0033.2011.01744.x
952:is 15.9 m (52 ft) and
827:
812:
797:
782:
763:
41:
24:
1793:Shipwrecks in the Caribbean Sea
1743:15th-century maritime incidents
1738:1492 in the Spanish West Indies
1703:
1677:
1652:
1629:
1601:
1540:
1514:
1484:
1453:
1398:
1363:
1347:
1321:
1299:
1055:Voyages of Christopher Columbus
1271:
1257:The American Historical Review
1224:Columbus, Christopher (1893).
1217:
1190:
1173:
1151:
1094:
1071:
630:Diego de Arana, master-at-arms
1:
1437:. History.com. Archived from
1065:
908:Santa Maria Ship & Museum
657:Antonio de Cuéllar, carpenter
485:
1783:Age of Sail individual ships
1159:"Christopher Columbus Ships"
1001:replica which is located in
741:Pedro de Terreros, cabin boy
639:Rodrigo Sanchez, comptroller
611:
548:. In the following October,
491:
322:[laˈsãn̪.t̪amaˈɾi.a]
181:est. 3.2 m (10 ft)
173:est. 5.5 m (18 ft)
7:
1280:"The Lost Fort of Columbus"
1008:
878:A replica was built during
862:Interest in reconstructing
748:
645:Bartolome Garcia, boatswain
642:Luis de Torres, interpreter
10:
1819:
1405:David Keys (13 May 2014).
1197:Gould, Richard A. (2000).
1101:Celso de la Riega (1897).
972:
905:
886:. Built at False Creek in
773:, built by craftsmen from
355:
1713:. Santamariadecolombo.com
912:A replica, depicted as a
651:Cristobal Caro, goldsmith
589:(the group was linked to
113:
35:
23:
1711:"Santa María de Columbo"
627:Pedro Alonso Niño, pilot
231:Christopher Columbus on
1659:Pastor, Xavier (1992).
1107:. MAXTOR. p. 199.
714:Juan Martines de Acoque
654:Juan Sanchez, physician
593:and funds belonging to
559:
385:very little larger than
114:General characteristics
1753:Age of Discovery ships
1638:"WEM Santa Maria page"
1576:Hale, Edward Everett.
771:Santa Maria de Colombo
276:
261:
246:
238:
1184:30 April 2010 at the
1078:Peter van der Krogt.
1060:Wharf of the Caravels
1045:named after this ship
836:Wharf of the Caravels
337:[laɡaˈʝe.ɣ̞a]
274:San Juan, Puerto Rico
267:
252:
244:
229:
1758:Christopher Columbus
1636:West Edmonton Mall.
1372:Museum International
1285:Smithsonian Magazine
1265:10.1086/ahr/58.4.854
1041:, a ridge on planet
991:Madeira Wine Expo 98
840:Palos de la Frontera
723:Juan Ruiz de la Pena
696:Domingo de Lequeitio
660:Diego Perez, painter
619:Christopher Columbus
585:bankers resident in
399:for the expedition.
342:Christopher Columbus
1803:Shipwrecks of Haiti
1763:Spanish West Indies
1480:on 15 October 2014.
687:Bartolome de Torres
466:Molasses Reef Wreck
1773:Three-masted ships
1768:15th-century ships
1502:on 7 November 2015
1015:Columbian Exchange
884:West Edmonton Mall
874:West Edmonton Mall
791:West Edmonton Mall
738:Rodrigo de Gallego
621:), captain-general
617:Cristoforo Colon (
496:With three masts,
277:
270:Fort San Cristóbal
262:
247:
239:
1748:Exploration ships
1670:978-1-84486-014-2
1309:. Nilstremmel.com
1144:978-0-521-44652-5
1082:. Vanderkrogt.net
1039:Santa María Rupes
896:Edmonton, Alberta
681:Andres de Yruenes
666:Rodrigo de Triana
648:Chachu, boatswain
224:
223:
1810:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1684:Albrecht, Eric.
1681:
1675:
1674:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1473:. Archived from
1466:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1234:Internet Archive
1221:
1215:
1214:
1194:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1075:
989:represented the
922:Albany, New York
892:British Columbia
858:Quadricentennial
831:
819:1998 replica in
816:
801:
786:
767:
754:Replicas of the
726:Marin de Urtubia
711:Juan de la Placa
672:Rodrigo de Jerez
591:Amerigo Vespucci
554:copper sheathing
346:first expedition
339:
334:
324:
319:
309:
306:
301:
298:
295:
292:
287:
259:
245:Colombo monument
101:25 December 1492
50:
45:
28:
21:
20:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1788:December events
1728:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1617:. 26 April 1893
1607:
1606:
1602:
1596:Columbus's Crew
1593:
1586:
1582:, Ch. IX. 1891.
1575:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1412:The Independent
1403:
1399:
1368:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:. Flmnh.ufl.edu
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1276:
1272:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1195:
1191:
1186:Wayback Machine
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1034:Pinzón brothers
1011:
983:Câmara de Lobos
975:
910:
904:
876:
860:
846:
832:
823:
817:
808:
802:
793:
787:
778:
775:Câmara de Lobos
768:
751:
729:Pedro Yzquierdo
684:Bartolome Biues
614:
562:
494:
464:lengths of the
358:
350:Juan de la Cosa
332:
317:
307:
302:
299:
296:
285:
257:
84:Juan de la Cosa
46:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1725:
1724:
1702:
1676:
1669:
1651:
1628:
1615:New York Times
1600:
1584:
1566:
1539:
1513:
1483:
1452:
1441:on 14 May 2014
1425:
1397:
1362:
1360:, May 25, 2014
1346:
1320:
1298:
1270:
1247:
1216:
1209:
1189:
1172:
1150:
1143:
1120:
1113:
1093:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1007:
974:
971:
940: of
918:Columbus, Ohio
906:Main article:
903:
902:Quincentennial
900:
875:
872:
859:
856:
848:
847:
833:
826:
824:
818:
811:
809:
806:Columbus, Ohio
803:
796:
794:
788:
781:
779:
769:
762:
760:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
720:Juan de Moguer
718:
717:Juan de Medina
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:Gonzalo Franco
697:
694:
693:Diego Bermudez
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:Alonso Clavijo
676:
675:Alonso Chocero
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
613:
610:
561:
558:
542:Barry Clifford
535:Port-au-Prince
533:(MUPANAH), in
502:Atlantic Ocean
493:
490:
470:length overall
357:
354:
325:), originally
313:La Santa María
268:Ship model at
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
165:
164:
161:
156:
152:
151:
147:est. 108 tons
145:
141:
140:
136: of
132:est. 150
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
56:
52:
51:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1815:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1712:
1706:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1639:
1632:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1308:
1302:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1210:9780521567893
1206:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
970:
967:
963:
962:Dana Rinehart
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
909:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
871:
869:
865:
855:
853:
845:
841:
837:
830:
825:
822:
815:
810:
807:
800:
795:
792:
785:
780:
776:
772:
766:
761:
759:
758:
753:
752:
743:
740:
737:
734:
732:Pedro de Lepe
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:Juan de Jerez
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
616:
615:
609:
607:
602:
600:
599:second voyage
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:
428:
424:
423:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:was built in
362:
353:
351:
347:
343:
338:
330:
329:
323:
315:
314:
305:
291:
283:
282:
275:
271:
266:
256:
251:
243:
236:
232:
228:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:, 50 mm
208:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
146:
143:
142:
139:
135:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
100:
97:
96:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
49:
44:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
1715:. Retrieved
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:
1679:
1660:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1614:
1603:
1577:
1559:29 September
1557:. Retrieved
1552:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:The Guardian
1525:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:the original
1486:
1475:the original
1468:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1410:
1400:
1378:(4): 39–45.
1375:
1371:
1365:
1358:Miami Herald
1357:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1330:
1329:"Article du
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1283:
1273:
1256:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1233:
1227:
1219:
1199:
1192:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1153:
1133:
1103:
1096:
1086:30 September
1084:. Retrieved
1073:
1049:Ship replica
1026:
1019:
998:
986:
976:
957:
942:displacement
926:Scioto River
911:
877:
863:
861:
851:
849:
770:
756:
744:Diego García
702:Jacomel Rico
669:Maestre Juan
663:Lope, joiner
605:
604:The crew of
603:
579:
563:
545:
539:
526:
525:
514:
497:
495:
481:
477:
473:
457:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:
426:
419:
415:
414:-type ships
409:
400:
384:
380:
372:
360:
359:
327:
326:
312:
311:
303:
280:
279:
278:
254:
234:
230:
144:Tons burthen
138:displacement
129:Displacement
62:
61:(originally
58:
30:1892 replica
18:
1798:Cap-Haïtien
1621:18 November
1259:: 854–865.
999:Santa María
987:Santa María
958:Santa María
954:mizzen mast
938:metric tons
930:douglas fir
864:Santa María
852:Santa María
834:Replica in
804:Replica in
789:Replica in
757:Santa María
606:Santa María
546:Santa María
527:Santa María
507:Cap-Haïtien
498:Santa María
474:Santa María
458:Santa María
450:Santa María
438:The Painted
416:Santa Clara
401:Santa María
381:Santa Maria
373:Santa María
361:Santa María
255:Santa María
233:Santa María
134:metric tons
109:Ran aground
1732:Categories
1291:24 January
1240:1 December
1114:849563693X
1066:References
966:50th mayor
516:La Navidad
448:, and the
365:Pontevedra
328:La Gallega
211:culebrinas
205:4 × 90 mm
194:Complement
186:Propulsion
63:La Gallega
1695:11 August
1532:6 October
1506:6 October
1494:. Paris:
1392:142632278
888:Vancouver
880:Expo 1986
777:, Madeira
612:Crew list
570:Andalusia
537:, Haiti.
492:Shipwreck
1778:Carracks
1640:. Wem.ca
1182:Archived
1009:See also
950:mainmast
946:foremast
749:Replicas
583:Genovese
521:Limonade
486:Replicas
429:"), and
427:The Girl
397:flagship
333:Spanish:
318:Spanish:
286:Spanish:
207:bombards
202:Armament
98:Stricken
90:Launched
70:Namesake
1717:15 July
1644:15 July
1553:CNN.com
1339:15 July
1313:15 July
1165:15 July
1043:Mercury
1003:Funchal
979:Madeira
973:Madeira
914:carrack
821:Madeira
587:Seville
574:Galicia
412:caravel
393:burthen
377:carrack
369:Galicia
356:History
344:in his
297:
253:One of
235:in 1492
178:Draught
123:Carrack
48:Castile
36:History
1667:
1496:UNESCO
1470:UNESCO
1445:14 May
1418:13 May
1390:
1207:
1141:
1111:
995:Lisbon
964:, the
944:. The
550:UNESCO
310:), or
155:Length
1555:. CNN
1478:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1388:S2CID
1028:Pinta
844:Spain
566:Palos
511:Haiti
482:Pinta
454:yacht
446:Pinta
433:Pinta
405:masts
383:was "
258:'
237:, oil
217:Notes
80:Owner
1719:2014
1697:2015
1665:ISBN
1646:2014
1623:2015
1561:2015
1534:2014
1508:2014
1447:2014
1420:2014
1341:2014
1315:2014
1293:2008
1242:2014
1205:ISBN
1167:2014
1139:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1088:2015
1021:Niña
934:beam
560:Crew
480:and
478:Niña
462:keel
442:Niña
422:Niña
389:tuns
294:lit.
189:sail
170:Beam
119:Type
106:Fate
93:1460
55:Name
1380:doi
1261:doi
993:in
868:nau
568:in
488:).
431:La
420:La
1734::
1688:.
1613:.
1587:^
1569:^
1551:.
1524:.
1467:.
1409:.
1386:.
1376:62
1374:.
1356:,
1282:.
1232:.
1123:^
1005:.
898:.
890:,
870:.
842:,
838:,
523:.
509:,
444:,
436:("
425:("
407:.
391:)
371:.
367:,
352:.
272:,
197:40
149:BM
1721:.
1699:.
1673:.
1648:.
1625:.
1563:.
1536:.
1510:.
1449:.
1422:.
1394:.
1382::
1343:.
1333:"
1317:.
1295:.
1267:.
1263::
1244:.
1230:"
1226:"
1213:.
1169:.
1147:.
1117:.
1090:.
331:(
316:(
308:'
300:'
284:(
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_-_IMG_0207.JPG)