38:
74:
165:
243:
58:
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626:
Before the 1979 revolution there was the queen
Shahbano. There is no office of first lady or first female (or madam بانوی اول Banuye Aval). September 2023 Iranian wife of president denied news of being the first lady and said that actually wife of Supreme leader of the revolution is the first lady.
595:
in newspapers; however, the more widespread term in general use is "wife of the president" or more informally as the president's wife/spouse/husband. the term "first lady" is not used to refer to the wife of the prime minister. Instead the term "first spouse" is used for the spouse of PM of India.
2869:
whenever he had women dinner guests, he invited Dolley
Madison (1768-1849), the wife of his highest-ranking Cabinet member, Secretary of State James Madison, as his escort, his vice president Aaron Burr also being a widower. At large open functions in the White House, Dolley Madison also assumed a
1084:
It has become commonplace in the United States for the title of "first lady" to be bestowed on women, as a term of endearment, who have proven themselves to be of exceptional talent or unique notoriety in non-political areas. The phrase is often, but not always, used when the person in question is
2374:
468:
generally preferred to keep their wives and families out of the spotlight, resulting in "invisible first ladies". As a result, low-profile first ladies remain common in post-Soviet countries, due to the leaders of those countries having grown up during the Soviet era.
380:
The wife of the prime minister has occasionally, in exceptionally rare cases, also been referred to as the "first lady" of
Croatia, however as the spouses of prime ministers have often maintained a low profile and have almost never been public figures, the title
1039:, at the time of his election. Reis was referred to as "first man" by Polis during a speech on the night of his election, and members of Polis' campaign said that Reis will take on the title of "first gentleman". The pair subsequently married in 2021.
3304:
132:
It has been noted that the earliest use of the term "first lady" is in reference to person of a high ranking or outstanding person in their field, and that the term, as used to describe the spouse of the
848:, accepted the title of first lady despite both Karamanos and Boric's initial opposition to the position's existence. Karamanos said that taking on the role would involve "adapting it to the times."
3070:
Preston, Richard (May 25, 2007). "Are you ready to think outside the box? The abuses of the
English language that readers hated most have inspired a new Telegraph book, explains Richard Preston".
1085:
either the wife or "female equivalent" of a well-known man (or men) in a similar field. For example, the term has been applied in the entertainment field to denote the "first lady of television" (
1016:, served as "hostess". She is recognized as having acted in the capacity of a contemporary first lady during her uncle's time in office, and is listed among other spousal first ladies on the
1724:
2966:
2042:[Olena Zelenska at Stanford University discusses inclusion, equal access and the needs of students and teachers with disabilities] (in Ukrainian). President of Ukraine
3301:
374:
3371:
Lugo-Lugo, Carmen R. and Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo. "Bare Biceps and
American (In) Security: Post-9/11 Constructions of Safe(ty), Threat, and the First Black First Lady",
1149:
The term "first lady" is also used to denote a woman who occupies the foremost social position within a particular locality, in this sense being particularly popular in
4038:
1657:
114:
The title has also been used for the spouse of a head of government who is not also head of state. It has also been used to refer to the spouses of the leaders of
935:(1986–1992) was also widowed, the title was not given to her older children who would assist her in official duties. These included her son (and later president)
2718:
1520:
1372:
4063:
3998:
943:
first gentleman; his four sisters, as under their mother's presidency, now unofficially share the duties of the first lady or gentlemen. The former president,
3322:
718:); the title has also been applied to an immediate female relative serving in this capacity for a widowed president. There has only been one first gentleman (
3420:
3368:
Horohoe, Jill, "First Ladies as Modern
Celebrities: Politics and the Press in Progressive Era" (PhD dissertation, Arizona State University, 2011). DA3452884.
2268:
2012:
984:
also served as hostess and
Jefferson's escort on occasion, she is recognized as a spousal first lady by way of her husband's presidency following Jefferson.
2634:
4229:
4204:
4013:
4003:
3029:
2040:"Олена Зеленська у Стенфордському університеті обговорила питання інклюзії, забезпечення рівного доступу та потреб студентів і викладачів з інвалідністю"
4284:
4023:
3554:
213:, both rare variations of the title, can be used in either case where the spouse of a political leader is of any gender. This term is used to promote
2662:
4008:
547:). The term "first lady" has also been used. The spouse of the current president, however, is only referred to as "հանրապետության նախագահի տիկին" (
4209:
3983:
3629:
2846:
1896:
1393:['First Spouse'- The most moneymaking First Lady: Ho Ching set to retire from Temasek (Holdings). Her annual salary is still a mystery].
1192:
4279:
3100:
2065:"Olena Zelenska at Stanford University discusses issues of inclusive activity, equal access, needs of students and teachers with disabilities"
1778:
4224:
3814:
1605:
1252:
787:
1810:
4244:
1538:
La première dame a accompagné le président pour son déplacement en Grèce. (The first lady accompanied the president on his trip to Greece.)
1187:
192:
2064:
643:(内閣総理大臣夫人, literally "the wife of the Minister of the Comprehensive Administration of the Cabinet") is the title used for the wife of the
4269:
4254:
4018:
2126:
1345:
814:". The Australian Government has referred to Mathieson as Gillard's partner, and has also recognized him as a prime ministerial spouse.
4274:
4028:
2039:
688:
2473:
4264:
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Minister of
Foreign relations also said the same thing. The wife of Supreme leader is remaining hidden there is no image from her.
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755:
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37:
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Not all non-married partners of
Colorado governors are called first lady or first gentleman, as Robin Pringle was referred to by
3175:
4249:
4219:
4191:
3899:
3854:
3789:
3659:
2523:
1182:
924:
507:, have played a role in social activism, other first ladies, like Lyudmila Yanukovych, have rarely taken part in public roles.
385:(wife of the prime minister) has been used in cases when such a reference is needed. The current wife of the prime minister is
4234:
3599:
3537:
3341:
2882:
2750:
2551:
731:
496:) by the country's government. The term "first lady" has also been used by the government in English language news releases.
2607:
1073:
4171:
4033:
3799:
3714:
3669:
3589:
3406:
3288:
First Ladies of the
Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role
2912:
2252:
1870:[Brazil's First Lady went to the U.S. to get vaccinated. People within Brazil criticized her as a 'fake patriot'].
454:
Russian first ladies have been less visible than their western counterparts due to historical reasons, as explained below.
1069:
3889:
3729:
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3654:
3619:
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1003:
973:
578:
465:
864:, he was separated from his wife Miriam (née Kelly) and the role of first lady was filled by his then domestic partner,
4310:
3988:
4305:
2498:
1481:"Wives of Political Leaders Have Long Been Called 'First Ladies.' California's Jennifer Siebel Newsom Has Other Plans"
30:
This article is about the unofficial title for the spouses or partners of elected heads of state. For other uses, see
3972:
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1216:
1177:
286:
273:
for first ladies, regardless of where the first lady is from. At least one article, published in 2017, used the term
4181:
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3993:
3579:
3547:
3319:
3263:
2449:
1923:
1710:"'He asumido mi compromiso con la niñez de Colombia con toda la disposición de mi corazón', afirma la Primera Dama"
148:
The first person to have been referred to as "first lady" on a regular basis during their time in the position was
2325:"حتی یک تصویر ساده از همسر رهبر انقلاب وجود ندارد؛ همین کافی بود که جمیله علمالهدی از لفظ بانویاول استفاده نکند"
923:(1948–1953), sixth president of the Philippines. Victoria's mother, Alicia Quirino née Syquía, had been killed by
4239:
3929:
2127:"Maryna Poroshenko and Roman Kysliak met in the coffeehouse in the framework of #накавуздругом social initiative"
1269:
956:
402:
127:
17:
2939:
1452:
4166:
4148:
4133:
4128:
4098:
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did not have an official title of "First Lady". Unofficially, however, there was a fierce competition between
4138:
4078:
3784:
2851:
1709:
1002:, presided over the White House during the final months of Jackson's presidency. Both are recognized by the
191:. In 2020, Doug Emhoff, spouse of VP Kamala Harris, became the first male spouse of a U.S. vice president. "
4123:
4113:
1984:
1630:
704:
680:
179:
The male equivalent of the title in countries where the head of state's spouse has been a man, such as the
4176:
4143:
1660:[Obama and Michelle: Nancy Reagan "redefined the role of first lady"] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
795:
31:
3946:
3919:
3864:
3849:
3719:
1725:"La foto de cumpleaños de la primera dama argentina pone a prueba la fortaleza electoral del peronismo"
664:
307:
or "Primeira Dama" for first ladies. The term is used regardless of where the person is from. The term
224:
In the United States, collectively, the president of the United States and his spouse are known as the
62:
2856:
1842:['Eternal First Lady' passed away 17 years ago: how Soong Mei-Ling spent her twilight years].
1839:
1727:[The birthday photo of the first lady of Argentina tests the electoral strength of Peronism].
4093:
3869:
3779:
3679:
3609:
1578:
1350:
969:
386:
168:
3249:
1783:
1506:
73:
3894:
3754:
3709:
3684:
3624:
3594:
3584:
3527:
3485:
3480:
1373:"Step forward Fionnuala -- Taoiseach's wife and his perfect partner as he runs country - Herald.ie"
1065:
916:
200:
2271:[First Lady Iriana Rarely Appears To Accompany Jokowi. This Is The Palace's Explanation].
1924:"Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Pierwsza Dama / Aktywność Pierwszej Damy"
1300:
1146:
The term has also been used to refer to wives of college and university presidents in some cases.
3951:
3874:
3769:
3639:
3153:
2815:
1006:
as being first ladies, despite the White House website recognizing Jackson's wife as first lady.
727:
644:
560:
115:
888:'s death. She has been regarded as a de facto first lady of South Korea by some modern sources.
3961:
3914:
3879:
3859:
3824:
3804:
3749:
3614:
3542:
3522:
3517:
3500:
2719:"Park Geun Hye: Once South Korea's princess and de facto first lady, now dethroned in disgrace"
660:
609:
2676:
1317:
361:(husband of the president of the republic) are most commonly used in Croatia, while the terms
4103:
3941:
3924:
3909:
3844:
3829:
3774:
3764:
3759:
3744:
3699:
3490:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3236:
3101:"'First Lady of Football' Norma Hunt explains how Chiefs have evolved since first Super Bowl"
2825:
668:
111:. The term is also used to describe a person seen to be at the top of her profession or art.
1480:
277:
for first gentleman. For that particular article, it was used to discuss the possibility of
3956:
3839:
3834:
3819:
3674:
3649:
3644:
3574:
3505:
3149:
2760:
2728:
1153:, where the pre-eminent female noble in some chieftaincy hierarchies, such as those of the
1032:
803:
540:
489:
370:
1555:
972:, who served as the lady of the president's house on occasion, has been recognized by the
8:
3884:
3794:
3689:
3634:
3604:
3532:
3495:
2112:
1989:
1237:
999:
763:
448:
432:
296:
3291:
700:
164:
3809:
3724:
3569:
3296:
Bailey, Tim. "America's First Ladies on Twentieth-Century Issues: A Common Core Unit",
3180:
3127:
2017:
1867:
998:, carried out the duties of first lady until her death, and Jackson's daughter-in-law,
936:
723:
708:
592:
340:) as a term for first ladies, also without regards as to where the first lady is from.
1752:
1523:[PHOTO - Brigitte Macron sparkling in pink for her official visit to Athens].
369:(first gentleman) are rarely used, except by foreign sources. The current wife of the
3355:
3347:
3337:
2971:
2723:
2399:
2225:
2199:
2099:
1395:
1277:
1136:
1049:
899:
took over the duties of first lady at the age of 19, after the divorce of her father
692:
500:
473:
218:
142:
138:
3122:
3030:"Colorado Gov. Jared Polis' Wedding Marks 1st Same-Sex Marriage Of Sitting Governor"
2424:
2249:
1661:
1609:
947:'s marriage was annulled, and his common-law wife was not designated as first lady.
242:
4083:
3216:
2976:
2870:
public role as hostess, assisting the President in welcoming the general citizenry.
1418:
1322:
977:
961:
928:
900:
565:
315:
172:
3378:
Watson, Robert P. "Toward the Study of the First Lady: The State of Scholarship",
2579:
976:
as being a first lady, even though the White House website recognizes her mother,
96:
is an unofficial title usually used for the spouse, and occasionally used for the
4068:
3326:
3308:
3268:
3006:
2917:
2887:
2790:
2400:"همسر رئیسجمهوری جدید ایران؛ بانوی اول کیست و چرا این مقام در ایران جایی ندارد؟"
2296:
2256:
1956:
1525:
1521:"Photo – Brigitte Macron étincelante en rose pour sa visite officielle à Athènes"
1485:
1457:
1116:
1090:
1044:
944:
920:
841:
477:
326:
is used for first ladies, regardless of the country the person is from. The term
290:
262:
214:
108:
46:
3227:
Russell, A. (1889). "Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York".
2013:"Raisa Gorbachev, the Chic Soviet First Lady of the Glasnost Era, Is Dead at 67"
1608:[The First Lady tests negative for COVID-19] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
3220:
3056:
2690:
2612:
1961:
1390:
1120:
1009:
995:
991:
987:
981:
932:
904:
896:
877:
830:
684:
504:
251:
153:
3398:
2663:"Celia -- the greatest political wife this country never had - Independent.ie"
1781:[The first lady of Haiti is still alive and receiving hospital care].
1035:
in 2018, is openly gay, and was in a long-term relationship with his partner,
770:(lit: first lady) is also unofficially used by the press and on social media.
523:
409:
4299:
2174:
2148:
1872:
1553:[First lady criticized for getting vaccinated in the United States].
1281:
1202:
1154:
1108:
1094:
885:
881:
845:
807:
791:
282:
247:
104:
66:
2635:"Partner of Chile's president-elect draws feminist ire over first lady role"
3393:
2608:"Irina Karamanos: The Greek Partner of Chile's New President Gabriel Boric"
2528:
2350:"حسین امیرعبداللهیان: همسر رئیسی میگوید بانوی اول ایران همسر خامنهای است"
1682:
1165:
1128:
1124:
1098:
1086:
1013:
865:
857:
515:
319:
230:
149:
82:
3176:"IU president and first lady receive University Medal, IU's highest honor"
1897:"První dáma je zpátky před tabulí. Bidenová navzdory tradicím dál pracuje"
2944:
1927:
1844:
1815:
1197:
1132:
1061:
1036:
1028:
1017:
822:
587:(प्रथम महिला, literally meaning "first lady") is less frequently used in
278:
266:
180:
171:
meeting with the first ladies and first gentlemen of NATO members at the
42:
2349:
2269:"Ibu Negara Iriana Jarang Tampak Dampingi Jokowi, Ini Penjelasan Istana"
526:, Hermann Göring's wife, both of whom aspired to be considered as such.
3334:
First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives
1779:"La primera dama de Haití continúa viva y recibe atención hospitalaria"
1424:
1208:
1161:
1140:
1112:
799:
78:
3002:"How should we refer to Governor-elect Jared Polis' longtime partner?"
1813:[Nestor Kirchner: the 'first gentleman' is still mysterious].
1729:
2755:
2639:
2474:"BST áo dài Lan Hương ra mắt phu nhân nguyên thủ các nước tới Hà Nội"
1658:"Obama e Michelle: Nancy Reagan "redefiniu o papel de primeira-dama""
1551:"La première dame critiquée pour s'être fait vacciner aux États-Unis"
1103:
861:
612:. The term is also used to refer to first ladies of other countries.
519:
333:
300:
97:
3204:
57:
2695:
2584:
2524:"Tim Mathieson: why is Australia's 'first bloke' in the headlines?"
2301:
1788:
714:
When the official consort is female, she is known as "first lady" (
711:, and because there have been presidential consorts of both sexes.
621:
439:(the presidential lady) is also commonly, though informally, used.
431:(literal meaning: "first lady") is used by the wife of the current
255:
101:
2299:[Melania Trump's official photo as First Lady, unveiled].
826:
228:
and, if they have children, they are usually referred to as the
2375:"ببینید | من بانوی اول نیستم؛ همسر رهبر انقلاب بانوی اول هستند"
2273:
1150:
1012:
was a lifelong bachelor. During his time in office, his niece,
3085:
Didion, Joan (March 4, 2007). "The Year Of Hoping For Magic".
1318:"Australian first lady 'flattered' by 'delicious' description"
591:. The term might be used at times to refer to the wife of the
1160:
In recent years, the term has also been used to refer to the
811:
778:
In some situations, the title is bestowed upon a non-spouse.
636:
588:
196:
184:
50:
3352:
First ladies : from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama
2967:"Jared Polis to become Colorado's first openly gay governor"
2810:
2808:
2226:"Mrs. Nouneh Sarkissian - Wife of the President of Armenia"
2297:"Foto resmi Melania Trump sebagai Ibu Negara, diluncurkan"
1447:
1445:
1443:
27:
Honorary title of the wife of a president or head of state
3375:(2011) 39#1 pp 200–217, on media images of Michelle Obama
3034:
1811:"Néstor Kirchner: el 'primer caballero' sigue misterioso"
2805:
2751:"Keiko Fujimori, daughter of Peru's disgraced ex-leader"
2425:"«جمیله» یا «منصوره»؛ بانوی اول در «بیت» است یا پاستور؟"
237:
195:" is used in the United States for the male spouse of a
1957:"Putins' divorce throws spotlight on 'first lady' role"
1440:
447:
Foreign press reports have referred to the wife of the
281:
becoming first gentleman, should his domestic partner,
137:, saw its first documented use in 1838 in reference to
2995:
2993:
3394:
Current First Ladies (biographies and photo profiles)
2691:"Park Geun-hye: South Korea's first female president"
994:, died before Jackson's presidency. Jackson's niece,
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
2990:
2151:[Rita Sargsyan The First Lady of Armenia].
2059:
2057:
608:(lady/mother of the state) is used for wife of the
2780:
2778:
1606:"Exame de primeira-dama para covid-19 dá negativo"
871:
829:, is single, so during his presidency his sister,
543:has been referred to as "Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին" (
419:is also used for first ladies of other countries.
2499:"Đoàn Thị Giàu - "Đệ nhất phu nhân" giản dị nhất"
1941:
1101:was also known by the title), the "first lady of
4297:
2907:
2905:
2054:
1755:[First Lady of the Republic of Panama].
3428:
3314:Berkin, Berkin, ed., "America's First Ladies",
2775:
1985:"Raisa Gorbachev, Last Soviet First Lady, Dies"
1337:
1193:List of spouses of national leaders born abroad
480:, has been referred to as a Soviet first lady.
156:'s niece, as Buchanan was a lifelong bachelor.
3336:. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
2200:"Նունե Սարգսյան Հանրապետության նախագահի տիկին"
3414:
3354:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
2902:
1384:
1382:
884:, served as first lady following her mother,
659:) is commonly used for the wife of Mohammad,
4149:United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
2605:
1722:
1346:"Jenny Morrison, Australia's new first lady"
1188:List of first gentlemen in the United States
964:was a widower by the time he took office as
3205:"The City of York in the Sixteenth Century"
3150:"First Lady Marisela Rosas Hemphill, Ph.D."
2119:
2079:
1131:), the "first lady of the American stage" (
357:(wife of the president of the republic) or
141:, who was never referred to as such during
3421:
3407:
3311:, curriculum unit based on primary sources
2677:"Ireland debates Larkin role — Irish Echo"
2606:Chrysopoulos, Philip (December 20, 2021).
1954:
1723:Rivas Molina, Federico (August 15, 2021).
1581:[First Lady or First Gentleman?].
1379:
551:), or "wife of the president of Armenia".
3027:
1894:
1876:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). September 26, 2021
1478:
1270:"The First Ladies and Their Predecessors"
844:, the domestic partner and girlfriend of
766:: wife of the state president). The term
655:In Pakistan, the term خاتون اول (read as
293:defeated Le Pen in that year's election.
2847:"First Lady Biography: Martha Jefferson"
2552:"Julia Gillard's partner: Tim Mathieson"
2450:"衆議院議員逢坂誠二君提出内閣総理大臣夫人の法的地位に関する質問に対する答弁書"
2011:Bohlen, Celestine (September 21, 1999).
1753:"Primera Dama de la República de Panamá"
1701:
1343:
1127:), "the first lady of American cinema" (
667:. It has also been used for wife of the
663:. It has also been used for wife of the
250:meeting the First Lady of Finland, Mrs.
241:
163:
72:
61:A group of first ladies assemble in the
56:
36:
3226:
3202:
3069:
3028:Birkeland, Bente (September 15, 2021).
1921:
1895:Ulrychová, Tereza (September 7, 2021).
1315:
1267:
1052:'s girlfriend prior to their marriage.
734:, but always given title "excellency".
14:
4298:
3346:
3084:
2999:
2580:"Bolivia's First Lady hopes for unity"
2149:"Ռիտա Սարգսյան Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին"
2010:
1655:
1603:
1183:List of spouses of heads of government
1093:), the "first lady of country music" (
699:), and among other duties, is host of
3402:
2577:
2503:TẠP CHÍ ĐIỆN TỬ VĂN HÓA VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN
2175:"Rita Sargsyan First Lady of Armenia"
1982:
1518:
1507:Collins English Dictionary definition
1391:"【第一配偶】最會賺錢第一夫人：何晶將從新加坡淡馬錫退休 年薪至今仍是謎"
1157:, is often referred to by the title.
1079:
915:The title was officially bestowed on
238:Use in non-English speaking countries
3123:"Meet the First Lady, Beth Clements"
1633:[Office of the First Lady].
1579:"Première Dame ou Premier Monsieur?"
1479:Steinmetz, Katy (January 11, 2019).
880:'s time as president, his daughter,
833:, fulfilled the role of first lady.
742:The wife of the president is called
492:has been referred to as перша леді (
2821:First Ladies National Historic Site
1955:Kondratyev, Andrey (June 7, 2013).
1604:Máximo, Wellton (August 16, 2020).
1388:
1064:'s first female governor, Governor
1004:First Ladies National Historic Site
974:First Ladies National Historic Site
773:
579:First ladies and gentlemen of India
336:countries have used the term 第一夫人 (
330:has been used for first gentlemen.
24:
3279:
2578:Jecks, Nikki (February 17, 2009).
1983:Smith, J.Y. (September 21, 1999).
1837:
1759:(in Spanish). Government of Panama
1344:Visentin, Lisa (August 26, 2018).
756:spouse of the President of Vietnam
703:. The title is genderless as many
25:
4322:
3387:
2786:"Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson"
2277:(in Indonesian). January 16, 2021
1708:M., Design by Paul Andres Gomez.
1656:Máximo, Wellton (March 6, 2016).
1453:"The Story Behind 'First person'"
1389:Lin, Yijun (September 19, 2021).
1178:List of spouses of heads of state
392:
3555:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3000:Garcia, Nic (November 8, 2018).
950:
910:
3256:
3196:
3168:
3142:
3115:
3093:
3078:
3063:
3049:
3021:
2959:
2932:
2875:
2839:
2743:
2711:
2683:
2669:
2655:
2627:
2599:
2571:
2544:
2516:
2491:
2466:
2442:
2417:
2392:
2367:
2342:
2317:
2289:
2261:
2243:
2218:
2192:
2167:
2141:
2032:
2004:
1976:
1915:
1888:
1860:
1831:
1803:
1771:
1745:
1716:
1675:
1649:
1623:
1597:
1571:
1559:(in French). September 25, 2021
1543:
1512:
1500:
1472:
1111:), the "first lady of American
957:First Lady of the United States
872:Republic of Korea (South Korea)
522:, Adolf Hitler's mistress, and
510:
457:
403:president of the Czech Republic
128:First Lady of the United States
45:receiving American counterpart
3380:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2557:National Archives of Australia
2305:(in Indonesian). April 4, 2017
1838:Li, Ciyin (October 24, 2020).
1707:
1411:
1365:
1309:
1294:
1268:Foreman, Amanda (2015-05-28).
1261:
1246:
1231:
1164:, especially in predominantly
1162:wife of the pastor of a church
1055:
876:During the last five years of
737:
674:
549:hanrapetut'yan nakhagahi tikin
499:While some first ladies, like
355:supruga predsjednika republike
135:president of the United States
13:
1:
3209:The English Historical Review
2852:National First Ladies Library
1509:. Retrieved December 8, 2013
1306:, retrieved December 30, 2014
1258:, retrieved December 30, 2014
1243:, retrieved December 30, 2014
1224:
1089:), the "first lady of song" (
1074:María Elena González Calderón
1068:appointed her two daughters,
554:
359:suprug predsjednice republike
311:is used for first gentlemen.
159:
3329:; popular essays by scholars
3264:"First Ladies of the Church"
3203:Sellers, Maud (April 1894).
1316:McGuirk, Rod (May 2, 2018).
1304:, Collins English Dictionary
1241:, Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1076:, to serve as first ladies.
1070:Sila María González Calderón
781:
681:president of the Philippines
599:
100:or other relative, of a non-
7:
3429:Spouses of national leaders
2883:"Dolley Payne Todd Madison"
2505:(in Vietnamese). 2021-09-24
2480:(in Vietnamese). 2016-10-27
1631:"Gabinete da Primeira Dama"
1171:
1135:), and "the first lady of (
1023:
796:prime minister of Australia
650:
32:First Lady (disambiguation)
10:
4327:
1840:"「永遠的第一夫人」逝世17週年 宋美齡晚年這樣過"
1119:), the "first lady of the
954:
919:, the daughter of widower
851:
825:, the former president of
817:
749:
665:prime minister of Pakistan
641:Naikaku Souri Daijin Fujin
619:
576:
534:
488:The wife of the country's
483:
408:The current first lady is
383:supruga predsjednika vlade
348:
125:
121:
63:Metropolitan Museum of Art
29:
4311:Spouses of heads of state
4190:
4157:
4056:
3970:
3441:
3434:
3373:Women's Studies Quarterly
3307:October 15, 2013, at the
2913:"Rachel Donelson Jackson"
1819:(in Spanish). May 7, 2009
1428:. Government of Wisconsin
1351:The Sydney Morning Herald
970:Martha Jefferson Randolph
925:occupying Japanese troops
856:During the first half of
661:Khadija Bint Al-Khuwaylid
442:
422:
343:
169:Queen Mathilde of Belgium
3221:10.1093/ehr/IX.XXXIV.275
2478:Báo Thế giới và Việt Nam
2431:(in Persian). 2023-01-26
2381:(in Persian). 2024-01-25
2356:(in Persian). 2024-01-25
2331:(in Persian). 2024-01-25
1868:"巴西第一夫人來美接種疫苗 國內狂批「假愛國」"
1757:Office of the First Lady
1585:(in French). May 5, 2017
917:Victoria Quirino-Delgado
836:
630:
572:
559:The wife of the current
401:is used for wife of the
116:administrative divisions
3382:(2003) 33#2 pp 423–441.
3332:Burns, Lisa M. (2008).
3325:March 18, 2013, at the
3154:Old Dominion University
2255:March 30, 2015, at the
1635:President of Mozambique
1060:After taking office as
980:, as first lady. While
927:towards the end of the
891:
798:on June 24, 2010, some
728:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
645:prime minister of Japan
615:
561:president of Azerbaijan
545:Hayastani Arrajin tikin
529:
464:It has been noted that
3244:Cite journal requires
2129:. President of Ukraine
2086:. President of Ukraine
2067:. President of Ukraine
1220:- Philippine TV series
1212:- Philippine TV series
760:phu nhân chủ tịch nước
610:president of Indonesia
259:
176:
173:Royal Castle of Laeken
145:'s time as president.
86:
70:
54:
4306:Women's social titles
3560:Republic of the Congo
2826:National Park Service
1922:www.ideo.pl, ideo -.
1848:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
1683:"primeiro-cavalheiro"
1399:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
1256:, Oxford Dictionaries
1031:, who was elected as
669:president of Pakistan
375:Sanja Musić-Milanović
287:presidential election
245:
167:
76:
60:
40:
2761:Agence France-Presse
2729:Agence France-Presse
2679:. February 16, 2011.
2230:President of Armenia
2204:President of Armenia
2179:President of Armenia
2153:President of Armenia
1519:Innocenti, Maeliss.
1419:"About the Governor"
968:, and his daughter,
939:, who was a sort of
794:as the first female
705:Philippine languages
541:president of Armenia
387:Ana Maslać Plenković
371:president of Croatia
85:, September 25, 2009
69:, September 22, 2008
41:Egyptian First Lady
4192:Heads of government
3905:Trinidad and Tobago
3286:Abrams, Jeanne E.
2763:. November 30, 2019
1990:The Washington Post
1687:Dicionário Estraviz
1274:Wall Street Journal
1066:Sila María Calderón
679:The consort of the
433:president of Poland
309:primeiro-cavalheiro
303:have used the term
269:have used the term
152:, who was actually
3590:Dominican Republic
3435:Republican leaders
3348:Caroli, Betty Boyd
3290:(NYU Press. 2018)
3181:Indiana University
3128:Clemson University
3087:The New York Times
3057:"Sila M. Calderon"
2859:on October 9, 2018
2643:. January 21, 2022
2532:. January 29, 2013
2018:The New York Times
1107:" (actor/producer
1080:Non-political uses
937:Benigno Aquino III
931:. While President
724:José Miguel Arroyo
709:grammatical gender
593:president of India
285:, win that year's
260:
177:
118:within a country.
87:
71:
55:
4293:
4292:
4160:governors-general
4052:
4051:
3342:978-0-87580-391-3
3318:35 (Spring 2013)
3300:35 (Spring 2013)
3272:, March 20, 2013.
2972:Los Angeles Times
2724:The Straits Times
2454:www.shugiin.go.jp
1556:Tribune de Genève
1396:United Daily News
1050:John Hickenlooper
726:, the husband of
501:Maryna Poroshenko
474:Mikhail Gorbachev
449:Russian president
437:pani prezydentowa
365:(first lady) and
256:Helsinki, Finland
219:gender neutrality
143:George Washington
139:Martha Washington
16:(Redirected from
4318:
3453:
3439:
3438:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3365:
3273:
3262:DuBois, Joshua.
3260:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2977:Associated Press
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2855:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2731:. March 10, 2017
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2354:ایران اینترنشنال
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2265:
2259:
2250:Mehriban Əliyeva
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1926:. Archived from
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1323:Associated Press
1313:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1265:
1259:
1250:
1244:
1235:
978:Martha Jefferson
962:Thomas Jefferson
929:Second World War
901:Alberto Fujimori
810:, as the "first
802:referred to her
790:which installed
788:leadership spill
774:Non-spousal uses
768:đệ nhất phu nhân
701:Malacañan Palace
539:The wife of the
451:as first lady.
328:primer caballero
275:premier monsieur
175:on May 25, 2017.
77:First ladies in
21:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4186:
4159:
4153:
4048:
3977:
3974:
3966:
3785:North Macedonia
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3430:
3427:
3390:
3385:
3362:
3327:Wayback Machine
3309:Wayback Machine
3282:
3280:Further reading
3277:
3276:
3269:The Daily Beast
3261:
3257:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3215:(34): 275–304.
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3083:
3079:
3072:Daily Telegraph
3068:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3007:The Denver Post
2998:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2918:The White House
2911:
2910:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2888:The White House
2881:
2880:
2876:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2791:The White House
2784:
2783:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2699:. April 6, 2018
2689:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:Wayback Machine
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1953:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1689:(in Portuguese)
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1637:(in Portuguese)
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1458:Merriam-Webster
1451:
1450:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1266:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1174:
1117:Aretha Franklin
1091:Ella Fitzgerald
1082:
1058:
1045:The Denver Post
1026:
959:
953:
945:Rodrigo Duterte
921:Elpidio Quirino
913:
903:and her mother
894:
874:
854:
842:Irina Karamanos
839:
820:
784:
776:
754:Currently, the
752:
740:
677:
657:khatoon-e-awwal
653:
633:
624:
618:
602:
581:
575:
557:
537:
532:
513:
486:
478:Raisa Gorbachev
462:
445:
425:
395:
351:
346:
291:Emmanuel Macron
246:American actor
240:
215:gender equality
193:First gentleman
189:first gentleman
162:
130:
124:
109:chief executive
94:First Gentleman
53:, March 8, 1979
47:Rosalynn Carter
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:First gentleman
15:
12:
11:
5:
4324:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4285:United Kingdom
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
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3103:. NFL Network
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1930:on 2015-10-09
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1152:
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1138:
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886:Yuk Young-soo
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846:Gabriel Boric
843:
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792:Julia Gillard
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435:. The title
434:
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429:pierwsza dama
420:
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271:première dame
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4039:Soviet Union
3920:Turkmenistan
3865:South Africa
3850:Sierra Leone
3452:non-spouses)
3450:(may include
3443:First ladies
3379:
3372:
3351:
3333:
3315:
3297:
3287:
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3258:
3237:cite journal
3228:
3212:
3208:
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3186:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3152:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3126:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3095:
3089:. p. 1.
3086:
3080:
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3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3033:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3005:
2980:. Retrieved
2970:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2916:
2892:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2868:
2861:. Retrieved
2857:the original
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2819:
2795:. Retrieved
2789:
2765:. Retrieved
2754:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2722:
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2701:. Retrieved
2694:
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2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2638:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2611:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2583:
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2561:. Retrieved
2555:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2529:The Guardian
2527:
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2502:
2493:
2482:. Retrieved
2477:
2468:
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2453:
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2433:. Retrieved
2428:
2419:
2408:. Retrieved
2406:(in Persian)
2403:
2394:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:اعتمادآنلاین
2378:
2369:
2358:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:اعتمادآنلاین
2328:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2300:
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2272:
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2229:
2220:
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2203:
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2178:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2152:
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2133:November 15,
2131:. Retrieved
2121:
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2081:
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2044:. Retrieved
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1988:
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1960:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1917:
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1900:
1890:
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1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1814:
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1793:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1733:(in Spanish)
1728:
1718:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1686:
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1665:. Retrieved
1651:
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1582:
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1524:
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1456:
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150:Harriet Lane
147:
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4270:New Zealand
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4029:Philippines
3870:South Korea
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3316:History Now
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1845:China Times
1816:El Cronista
1784:Última Hora
1693:December 1,
1589:December 1,
1492:October 17,
1198:Second lady
1133:Helen Hayes
1097:, although
1062:Puerto Rico
1056:Puerto Rico
1037:Marlon Reis
1029:Jared Polis
1018:White House
911:Philippines
860:'s term as
823:Evo Morales
746:(영부인/令夫人).
744:yeong-bu-in
738:South Korea
720:unang ginoó
675:Philippines
639:, the term
524:Emmy Göring
494:persha ledi
410:Eva Pavlová
322:, the term
279:Louis Aliot
181:Philippines
102:monarchical
43:Jehan Sadat
4300:Categories
4099:Luxembourg
3975:companions
3973:Spouses or
3947:Uzbekistan
3895:Tajikistan
3755:Mozambique
3710:Madagascar
3695:Kyrgyzstan
3685:Kazakhstan
3625:The Gambia
3595:East Timor
3565:Costa Rica
3528:Cape Verde
3486:Bangladesh
3481:Azerbaijan
3231:: 494–515.
2509:2023-01-27
2484:2023-01-03
2459:2022-05-10
2435:2024-01-25
2410:2024-01-25
2385:2024-01-25
2360:2024-01-25
2335:2024-01-25
2109:|url=
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1302:First Lady
1287:2023-11-09
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1209:First Yaya
1141:Norma Hunt
800:news media
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683:bears the
606:ibu negara
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417:první dáma
399:první dáma
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299:-speaking
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4034:Singapore
4009:Hong Kong
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2640:France 24
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1423:Governor
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990:'s wife,
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862:Taoiseach
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3880:Suriname
3860:Slovenia
3855:Slovakia
3825:Portugal
3805:Paraguay
3790:Pakistan
3750:Mongolia
3720:Maldives
3660:Honduras
3615:Ethiopia
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3523:Cameroon
3518:Bulgaria
3501:Botswana
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3107:June 11,
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4064:Andorra
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3994:Finland
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3942:Uruguay
3925:Ukraine
3910:Tunisia
3845:Senegal
3830:Romania
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3765:Namibia
3760:Myanmar
3745:Moldova
3700:Lebanon
3630:Georgia
3600:Ecuador
3538:Bolivia
3491:Belarus
3476:Austria
3471:Armenia
3461:Albania
2111:value (
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852:Ireland
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818:Bolivia
804:partner
750:Vietnam
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316:Spanish
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4210:Belize
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4172:Belize
4134:Sweden
4119:Norway
4109:Monaco
4089:Jordan
4069:Bhutan
3999:France
3957:Zambia
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3840:Rwanda
3835:Russia
3820:Poland
3800:Panama
3740:Mexico
3715:Malawi
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3645:Guinea
3575:Cyprus
3506:Brazil
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3302:online
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1998:2021
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