945:
514:
275:
5746:
553:
488:
395:
606:
383:
568:
408:
5681:
594:
581:
5613:
540:
527:
369:
2854:
262:
643:
428:
53:
798:
2125:
695:
303:
631:
327:
250:
816:
708:
669:
2845:
2232:
2745:
2435:
5487:
734:
619:
2574:
355:
2836:
5145:
961:
920:
889:
876:
857:
835:
440:
2876:
785:
656:
340:
315:
2867:
1550:
1475:
682:
1584:
1499:
1567:
1516:
461:
1601:
1533:
1487:
2754:
868:
849:
827:
1437:
1444:
747:
290:
5711:
1963:, which declared the concern of the monarchs of Europe for the well-being of Louis and his family, and threatened vague but severe consequences if anything should befall them. Although Leopold saw the Pillnitz Declaration as a way of taking action that would enable him to avoid actually doing anything about France, at least for the moment, Paris saw the Declaration as a serious threat and the revolutionary leaders denounced it.
721:
5656:
773:
760:
237:
1451:
3571:
2354:. The new French-dominated Dutch government bought peace by surrendering Dutch territory to the south of that river. A treaty of peace between France and Spain followed in July. The grand duke of Tuscany had been admitted to terms in February. The coalition thus fell into ruin and France proper would be free from invasion for many years.
2069:
distinguished itself. Although the battle was a tactical draw, it bought time for the revolutionaries and gave a great boost to French morale. Furthermore, the
Prussians, facing a campaign longer and more costly than predicted, decided against the cost and risk of continued fighting and determined to
2032:
on 25 July 1792, which had been written by the brothers of Louis XVI, that declared his intent to restore the King of France to his full powers, and to treat any person or town who opposed him as rebels to be condemned to death by martial law. This motivated the revolutionary army and government to
2994:
2272:
for France. Although the
British navy maintained its supremacy at sea, it was unable to support effectively any land operations after the fall of the Belgian provinces. The Prussians were slowly driven out of the eastern provinces and by the end of the year they had retired from any active part in
2976:
2004:
Dumouriez prepared an invasion of the
Austrian Netherlands, where he expected the local population to rise against Austrian rule. However, the revolution had thoroughly disorganized the French army, which had insufficient forces for the invasion. Its soldiers fled at the first sign of battle,
1974:
nobles abroad, especially in the
Austrian Netherlands and in the minor states of Germany. In the end, France declared war on Austria first, with the Assembly voting for war on 20 April 1792, after the presentation of a long list of grievances by the newly appointed foreign minister
2597:, with the Austrians surrendering 18,000 men. Archduke Charles of Austria was unable to stop Napoleon from invading the Tyrol, and the Austrian government sued for peace in April. At the same time, there was a new French invasion of Germany under Moreau and Hoche.
2990:
2972:
1769:
that succeeded it. They were only loosely allied and fought without much apparent coordination or agreement; each power had its eye on a different part of France it wanted to appropriate after a French defeat, which never occurred.
2178:(mass conscription) to deploy more of its manpower than the other states could, and remaining on the offensive so that these mass armies could commandeer war material from the territory of their enemies. The
6833:
1873:, Austria ceded the Austrian Netherlands to France and Northern Italy was turned into several French sister republics. Spain made a separate peace accord with France (Second Treaty of Basel) and the
4147:
1315:
5810:
2329:
2152:
against the
Revolution. France declared war against Britain and the Netherlands on 1 February 1793 and soon afterwards against Spain. In the course of the year 1793 the Holy Roman Empire (
5509:
2259:
1271:
1607:
1999:
61:
3040:
Only counting frontline army troops, not naval personnel, militiamen, or reserves; the
National Guard alone was supposed to provide a reserve of 1,200,000 men in 1789.
6495:
1178:
5376:
3718:
996:
5750:
6540:
1328:
1208:
59:
1966:
In addition to the ideological differences between France and the monarchical powers of Europe, disputes continued over the status of
Imperial estates in
6772:
3862:
2346:. Even before the close of 1794 Prussia retired from any active part in the war, and on 5 April 1795 King Frederick William II concluded with France the
1264:
6162:
5063:
5018:
4925:
4872:
4803:
4673:
4647:
4564:
4461:
4388:
2559:
2425:
2318:
2226:
2119:
1988:
1653:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1309:
1213:
1203:
1850:
drafted all potential soldiers aged 18 to 25 (August 1793). The new French armies counterattacked, repelled the invaders, and advanced beyond France.
58:
2667:
1012:
6470:
5698:
3137:. Routledge, London/New York, 2014.) Chapter 7, pp. 271–312: The federalist revolts, the Vendée and the beginning of the Terror (summer–fall 1793).
1927:
As early as 1791, other monarchies in Europe were watching the developments in France with alarm, and considered intervening, either in support of
5758:
57:
5551:
1257:
5897:
5693:
2017:
1790:
598:
6089:
6031:
5820:
3906:
2658:
was partitioned between
Austria and France. This ended the War of the First Coalition, although Great Britain and France remained at war.
419:
3634:
3575:
1908:
and the Treaty of Campo Formio (October 1797). The First
Coalition collapsed, leaving only Britain in the field fighting against France.
3444:
3423:
1812:
Subsequently, these powers made several invasions of France by land and sea, in association with
Prussia and Austria attacking from the
700:
6520:
5877:
5216:
687:
5643:
2049:
Brunswick's army, composed mostly of Prussian veterans, crossed into French territory on 19 August and easily took the fortresses of
989:
6475:
5927:
5830:
4097:
1085:
6054:
3725:
6823:
5892:
5805:
5266:
2707:
1188:
5461:
6731:
6505:
6222:
3830:
1778:
739:
2033:
oppose the Prussian invaders by any means necessary, and led almost immediately to the overthrow of the King by a crowd which
60:
5633:
5572:
5530:
5361:
3814:
3553:
3531:
3509:
3490:
3469:
3198:
3090:
3033:
6535:
6079:
5587:
4139:
2582:
5996:
5413:
5306:
4230:
982:
648:
5286:
3016:
Lynn, John A. (2018). "Recalculating French Army Growth During the Grand Siede, 1610-1715". In Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.).
2638:. After brief clashes with the local civilian population and Lord Cawdor's forces on 23 February, Tate was forced into an
6858:
6510:
6465:
5638:
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4551:
3806:
2495:
2210:
1897:
1762:
1155:
427:
387:
56:
6011:
5965:
2106:. Dumouriez went on the offensive in the Austrian Netherlands once again, winning a great victory over the Austrians at
6828:
6818:
5582:
4888:
4538:
2907:
2903:
1635:
6207:
5418:
5393:
6202:
5543:
5504:
5050:
4681:
3711:
3662:
2479:
2264:
1794 brought increased success to the revolutionary armies. A major victory against combined coalition forces at the
1889:
1363:
1238:
5251:
2654:
in October, ceding Belgium to France and recognizing French control of the Rhineland and much of Italy. The ancient
2062:
2016:
While the revolutionary government frantically raised fresh troops and reorganized its armies, an allied army under
2013:. The French soldiers were insulted, hissed, even assaulted. The situation of the "Flanders Campaign" was alarming.
1946:
calmly. He became increasingly concerned as the Revolution grew more radical, although he still hoped to avoid war.
6197:
6104:
5438:
3914:
3854:
3057:
6632:
6420:
6347:
6573:
6282:
5221:
3683:
3655:
3627:
2635:
2191:
2087:
1950:
586:
573:
432:
94:
17:
6415:
6312:
5902:
4896:
790:
6808:
6410:
6187:
4880:
4018:
3870:
2967:
2954:
1935:
1789:, having allied with Austria in February, declared war on France in June 1792. In July 1792, an army under the
519:
5815:
6813:
5336:
4811:
4655:
4634:
4572:
4492:
4355:
4090:
4010:
3975:
2563:
2511:
2429:
2034:
1806:
1233:
1218:
1080:
1070:
777:
5246:
5236:
3923:
1976:
1030:
6525:
6212:
6109:
5600:
5577:
5522:
5408:
5351:
4238:
4170:
2519:
2242:
1685:
1145:
5517:
4320:
6627:
6252:
6147:
6026:
6006:
5917:
5846:
5668:
5166:
4933:
4626:
4479:
3967:
3413:
2672:
2202:
1829:
1681:
1649:
1631:
1583:
1566:
1532:
1349:
1075:
765:
752:
611:
166:
6450:
6302:
5316:
5211:
4449:
1773:
Relations between the French revolutionaries and neighbouring monarchies had deteriorated following the
1443:
6762:
6317:
5296:
4520:
4401:
4301:
4085:
3781:
3620:
2692:
2195:
1841:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1667:
1549:
1515:
1498:
1486:
1436:
1170:
1045:
674:
661:
130:
6297:
6059:
5191:
3434:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
2309:, although a French fleet arrived later in the year and recovered the latter by ousting the invaders.
6777:
6362:
6094:
5937:
5792:
5595:
5158:
5034:
4957:
4835:
4819:
2924:
2911:
2367:
1761:) was a set of wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797, initially against the
1281:
1150:
86:
39:
6672:
6217:
6049:
5825:
5206:
2642:
by 24 February. This would be the only battle fought on British soil during the Revolutionary Wars.
694:
302:
254:
6485:
6332:
6287:
5617:
5612:
5356:
5186:
5176:
4989:
4973:
4851:
4766:
4613:
4597:
4500:
4274:
3838:
3364:
3085:(4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 100.
2470:, Jourdan and Moreau crossed the Rhine river and advanced into Germany. Jourdan advanced as far as
2443:
2265:
2246:
1821:
1165:
1140:
1100:
545:
539:
526:
267:
82:
5912:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
2931:
overthrew the Dutch Republic and established the Batavian Republic as a puppet state in its place.
2853:
6337:
6292:
6001:
5882:
5559:
5381:
5005:
4912:
4580:
4396:
4339:
4254:
3959:
3798:
2879:
2639:
2172:
France introduced a new levy of hundreds of thousands of men, beginning a French policy of using
2054:
1960:
1794:
1774:
1343:
1338:
1130:
1040:
6342:
6237:
5291:
3083:
Warfare and armed conflicts: a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1492-2015
2183:
2124:
307:
6127:
5960:
5564:
5256:
5241:
5114:
4981:
4859:
4605:
4525:
4194:
4069:
4061:
3951:
3243:
2870:
2857:
2821:
2795:
2761:
2651:
2627:
2616:
2503:
2467:
2237:
2161:
2137:
1870:
1862:
1727:
1639:
1228:
1223:
1095:
862:
839:
726:
187:
146:
134:
78:
5071:
2198:
threatened legal action against any citizen providing assistance to any side in the conflict.
2190:
to encourage them to enter the war on France's side. The newly formed nation refused, and the
6667:
5981:
5932:
5867:
5398:
5281:
5271:
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5144:
5042:
4997:
4750:
4697:
4515:
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4444:
4434:
4429:
4186:
4042:
3690:
3588:
2515:
2475:
2413:
2214:
1766:
1110:
1060:
1055:
1025:
960:
919:
888:
875:
856:
834:
444:
439:
153:
4726:
1825:
1135:
6606:
6480:
6242:
6064:
5986:
5835:
5443:
5433:
5226:
4941:
4758:
4705:
4510:
4293:
3460:
Clausewitz, Carl von; Murray, Nicholas; Pringle, Christopher; Showalter, Dennis E. (2018).
2586:
2206:
1813:
1671:
733:
318:
183:
5922:
5403:
5321:
4474:
4419:
3604:
3054:"Victimario HistĂłrico Militar CapĂtulo IV Guerras de la RevoluciĂłn Francesa (1789 a 1815)"
2535:
1833:
1322:
1193:
8:
6682:
6612:
6460:
6390:
6247:
6227:
6192:
6167:
6099:
5800:
5326:
4710:
4589:
4347:
4259:
4034:
4026:
4002:
3761:
2928:
2808:
2619:
2491:
2330:
Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition § Fall of the Dutch Republic
2282:
2157:
2029:
1798:
1198:
1160:
1120:
1115:
867:
843:
623:
618:
558:
360:
142:
6367:
6322:
2844:
2231:
6142:
5907:
5872:
5723:
5685:
5680:
5428:
5346:
5341:
5087:
5079:
4774:
4734:
4546:
4439:
4203:
4178:
4122:
4105:
3943:
2941:
2848:
2655:
2539:
2447:
2375:
2107:
1932:
1741:
1296:
1105:
1090:
1065:
1035:
881:
593:
580:
374:
211:
6490:
6307:
6069:
5942:
5499:
5453:
3790:
2704:
2523:
2010:
6719:
6652:
6642:
6622:
5728:
5026:
4965:
4949:
4742:
3822:
3676:
3643:
3549:
3527:
3505:
3486:
3465:
3219:
3194:
3086:
3029:
2839:
2739:
2735:
2499:
2434:
2339:
2145:
1943:
1922:
1878:
1854:
1782:
1713:
1657:
944:
567:
513:
466:
413:
280:
249:
6277:
5976:
4266:
4166:
4113:
2371:
2174:
1846:
974:
160:
6787:
6647:
6440:
6435:
6425:
6157:
6084:
6021:
5991:
5763:
5733:
5628:
5331:
5181:
5106:
4843:
4827:
4782:
4718:
4689:
4484:
4363:
4246:
4211:
3753:
3704:
3697:
3519:
3231:
3186:
3021:
2883:
2744:
2578:
2573:
2401:
2397:
2379:
2038:
1939:
1874:
1837:
1699:
1125:
894:
90:
6566:
3669:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
2723:
2490:
Napoleon, on the other hand, was successful in a daring invasion of Italy. In the
1979:, who sought a war which might restore some popularity and authority to the King.
1793:
and composed mostly of Prussians joined the Austrian side and invaded France. The
6712:
6500:
6177:
6172:
6137:
5887:
5491:
5486:
5388:
5311:
5201:
5171:
4530:
4406:
4131:
4077:
3878:
3480:
3323:
2748:
2711:
2607:
2547:
2451:
2409:
2391:
2110:
on 6 November 1792, and occupying the entire country by the beginning of winter.
2078:
Meanwhile, the French had been successful on several other fronts, occupying the
2058:
1905:
1858:
1802:
1754:
1621:
1600:
1050:
826:
472:
204:
74:
6357:
3412:
3145:
3143:
2260:
Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition § Battle of Fleurus
6782:
6724:
6530:
6352:
6132:
5852:
5715:
5710:
5660:
5655:
5475:
4663:
3897:
3541:
3207:
3155:
2779:
2757:
2612:
2347:
2149:
2095:
2083:
2079:
1866:
1429:
772:
759:
713:
492:
399:
345:
241:
236:
138:
43:
3053:
2875:
2153:
6852:
6796:
6767:
6637:
6455:
6232:
6074:
5970:
5862:
5423:
5366:
3439:
3433:
3418:
3335:
3301:
3190:
3140:
2886:
2335:
2187:
848:
197:
6262:
3025:
2753:
2605:
On 22 February, a French invasion force consisting of 1,400 troops from the
2000:
Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition § 1792 campaign
1249:
27:
1792–1797 battles between French revolutionaries and neighbouring monarchies
6803:
6748:
6662:
6617:
6445:
6327:
6119:
5276:
5261:
5231:
2835:
2343:
1737:
1474:
635:
630:
331:
326:
294:
3300:
One of more of the preceding sentences text from a publication now in the
3269:
3267:
3265:
2953:
Re-entered the war against Britain as an ally of France after signing the
314:
6657:
6515:
6405:
6182:
6152:
5301:
4621:
4414:
2890:
2866:
2294:
1955:
1333:
1183:
897:
797:
6755:
2273:
the war. Against Spain, the French made successful incursions into both
6561:
6400:
6016:
5371:
3846:
3262:
2514:. Bonaparte defeated successive Austrian armies sent against him under
2306:
2298:
802:
532:
119:
France, Central Europe, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, West Indies
6268:
3311:
2906:
formed in French-allied Italy in 1797, following the abolition of the
2442:
The French prepared a great advance on three fronts, with Jourdan and
6395:
6041:
5952:
5535:
4904:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
2302:
2274:
2269:
2179:
2103:
2066:
1970:, and the French authorities became concerned about the agitation of
1928:
1901:
1355:
821:
3612:
3502:
Fleet battle and blockade: the French Revolutionary War, 1793 - 1797
2478:
and the edge of Tyrol by September. However Jourdan was defeated by
2363:
2061:
on 20 September 1792 they came to a stalemate against Dumouriez and
1861:(May 1795) and gained Prussian recognition of French control of the
6743:
6738:
6677:
6556:
6430:
5196:
2861:
2626:. They were met by a quickly assembled group of around 500 British
2405:
1893:
3740:
3099:
2164:
declared war against France. Thus the First Coalition was formed.
2631:
2543:
2278:
2021:
1931:
or to take advantage of the chaos in France. The key figure, the
1786:
3459:
3181:
Howe, Patricia Chastain (2008). "Endgame, March–December 1793".
2205:
in March, the Austrians suffered twin defeats at the battles of
3570:
2594:
2542:. Hoche's subsequent attempt to land a large invasion force in
2471:
2455:
2350:, which recognized France's occupation of the left bank of the
2140:
after a trial. This united all European governments, including
2129:
2091:
2050:
1967:
5811:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
2482:
and both armies were forced to retreat back across the Rhine.
2028:. The invasion commenced in July 1792. The Duke then issued a
1779:
following a vote of the revolutionary-led Legislative Assembly
5745:
2623:
2507:
2351:
2141:
2099:
2025:
1817:
746:
552:
487:
394:
289:
191:
2864:'s invasion in 1796 and became French satellite states. The
1892:
defeated the invading armies during the Rhine campaign, but
2833:
Virtually all of the Italian states, including the neutral
1885:
5785:
3020:. Vol. 18 (2 ed.). Routledge. pp. 117–148.
2742:, also encompassed many other Italian states, such as the
5625:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3284:
3282:
3048:
3046:
1993:
3546:
Quest for Victory: French Military Strategy, 1792-1799
2991:"Austria's Leopold II on the French Revolution (1791)"
2372:
attempts to overthrow the government in Paris by force
2323:
3383:
3347:
3279:
3185:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 171–186.
1004:
6541:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
3043:
2338:
in a surprise winter attack, France established the
6773:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3863:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3380:, Military triumphs under the Directory. Bonaparte.
2882:began to be involved into the conflict through its
2705:
https://www.britannica.com/event/Wars-of-the-Vendee
1900:and Austria in northern Italy (1796–1797) near the
1824:supporting revolts in provincial France and laying
165:Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a
3135:The French Revolution. Faith, Desire, and Politics
3076:
3074:
2560:Campaigns of 1797 in the French Revolutionary Wars
2426:Campaigns of 1796 in the French Revolutionary Wars
2319:Campaigns of 1795 in the French Revolutionary Wars
2227:Campaigns of 1794 in the French Revolutionary Wars
2120:Campaigns of 1793 in the French Revolutionary Wars
1989:Campaigns of 1792 in the French Revolutionary Wars
52:
2668:List of battles of the War of the First Coalition
2404:, betrayed his army and forced the evacuation of
2362:Britain attempted to reinforce the rebels in the
6850:
5699:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3504:. Chatham pictorial histories. London: Chatham.
3464:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
2940:Various conquered Italian states, including the
2502:, defeating each one in turn, and then forced a
2293:Action extended into the French colonies in the
3259:, The Revolutionary War. Republican successes..
3071:
2529:
2268:gained all of the Austrian Netherlands and the
2167:
258:
69:Click an image to load the appropriate article.
55:
3741:Significant civil and political events by year
3478:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2450:in Italy. The three armies were to link up in
2073:
110:(5 years, 5 months and 4 weeks)
3628:
2288:
2086:until the Massif de l'Authion, while General
1279:
1265:
990:
6794:
6753:
6729:
6710:
5694:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
3448:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3427:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2600:
2374:were foiled by the military garrison led by
2070:retreat from France to preserve their army.
2018:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
4381:
3131:De Franse Revolutie (The French Revolution)
2767:
2213:. British land forces were defeated at the
2136:On 21 January the revolutionary government
5898:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
3635:
3621:
3595:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
3133:. Veen Media, Amsterdam. (Translation of:
3080:
1801:in Paris. France counterattacked with the
1272:
1258:
997:
983:
351:
6163:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
5821:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
5644:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
365:
6595:
3879:Nationalization of the Church properties
3518:
3499:
3183:Foreign Policy and the French Revolution
2611:(The Black Legion) under the command of
2593:On 2 February Napoleon finally captured
2572:
2433:
2230:
2123:
2102:along the Rhine, and reaching as far as
2065:in which the highly professional French
404:
6824:Historiography of the French Revolution
6095:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
5806:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
3431:
3377:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3273:
3256:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3168:
3149:
3114:
2790:
2788:
1916:
336:
14:
6851:
5831:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
5786:Other significant figures and factions
3410:
3394:
3358:
3288:
3120:
2966:The coalition was prepared by Emperor
2378:, leading to the establishment of the
2182:faction of the French government sent
1832:, 18 March 1793) and internal strife (
1805:(20 September) and two days later the
6699:
6594:
5878:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
5784:
5634:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
5573:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
5531:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
5134:
4380:
4011:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
3739:
3642:
3616:
3228:, The revolutionary Commune of Paris.
2438:Strategic situation in Europe in 1796
2366:by landing French Royalist troops at
2357:
1253:
978:
861:President of the National Convention
6032:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
5444:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
5135:
4231:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
3540:
3180:
3015:
2785:
2506:. Following this, his army captured
2485:
2474:in late August while Moreau reached
2446:on the Rhine and the newly promoted
2253:
2044:
1994:Invasion of the Austrian Netherlands
1949:On 27 August 1791, Leopold and King
1777:in August 1791. Eight months later,
108:20 April 1792 – 17 October 1797
6700:
5639:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
3240:, Trial and execution of Louis XVI.
2581:, 14 January 1797. Oil painting by
2568:
2324:French capture of the Low Countries
24:
6829:Influence of the French Revolution
6819:Symbolism in the French Revolution
5583:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
5544:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
3799:Convocation of the Estates General
3453:
2973:"The French Revolution, 1789–1799"
2583:Henri FĂ©lix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
2385:
1844:was formed (6 April 1793) and the
152:Establishment and survival of the
51:
25:
6870:
6471:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
6203:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
5505:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
5287:François Christophe de Kellermann
4526:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3563:
3414:"French Revolutionary Wars"
3332:, Insurrection of 13 Vendémiaire.
2760:. Left the war after signing the
2645:
2634:and sailors under the command of
2480:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2461:
1890:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
1797:(2 September 1792) triggered the
965:100,000 soldiers killed in combat
6198:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
6105:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
6075:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
5966:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
5744:
5709:
5679:
5654:
5611:
5485:
5362:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
5143:
3915:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
3569:
3479:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2013).
3462:Napoleon's 1796 Italian campaign
3432:Holland, Arthur William (1911).
2997:from the original on 27 May 2024
2874:
2865:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2752:
2743:
2009:, in one case murdering General
1809:proclaimed the French Republic.
1763:constitutional Kingdom of France
1620:First Coalition: France 1792:...
1599:
1582:
1565:
1548:
1531:
1514:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1449:
1442:
1435:
959:
949:94,000 soldiers killed in combat
943:
918:
887:
874:
866:
855:
847:
833:
825:
814:
796:
783:
771:
758:
745:
732:
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
629:
617:
604:
592:
579:
566:
551:
538:
525:
512:
486:
459:
438:
426:
406:
393:
381:
367:
353:
338:
325:
313:
301:
288:
273:
260:
248:
235:
6536:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
6283:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
6208:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
5419:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
5414:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
5394:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
5222:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
4140:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
3294:
3216:, Rising of the 10th of August.
3174:
3171:, War declared against Austria.
3060:from the original on 2015-04-30
3009:
2979:from the original on 2024-05-27
2960:
2947:
2934:
2917:
2896:
2873:had been annexed in 1793. Even
2820:Left the war after signing the
2807:Left the war after signing the
2794:Left the war after signing the
2778:Left the war after signing the
2691:Left the war after signing the
2636:John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor
2396:On the Rhine frontier, General
1951:Frederick William II of Prussia
1826:siege to Toulon in October 1793
1759:Guerre de la Première Coalition
194:, and other smaller territories
6809:Women in the French Revolution
6411:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
5588:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
5252:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
4881:French invasion of Switzerland
3524:The French Revolution Volume 2
3500:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1996).
3435:"French Revolution, The"
3018:The Military Revolution Debate
2955:Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
2908:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2827:
2814:
2801:
2728:
2716:
2698:
2685:
2400:, negotiating with the exiled
1942:, had initially looked on the
1938:, brother of the French Queen
13:
1:
6814:Incroyables and merveilleuses
6633:Pierre Claude François Daunou
6421:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
5552:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
5523:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
4820:Naval Engagement off Brittany
4573:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
4547:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
4356:Constitution of the Year VIII
4091:Committee of General Security
3976:National Legislative Assembly
3831:National Constituent Assembly
3526:. Columbia University Press.
3482:The French Revolutionary Wars
3404:
3344:, Character of the Directory.
3152:, The king and the nonjurors.
2564:Italian Campaign of 1796-1797
2494:, he separated the armies of
2430:Italian Campaign of 1796-1797
1911:
1234:Italian campaign of 1796-1797
778:Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel
71:Left to right, top to bottom:
6732:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
6526:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
6416:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
6313:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
6213:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
5903:Charles Malo François Lameth
5578:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
5409:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
5352:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
4552:Second Battle of Wissembourg
4239:Constitution of the Year III
3081:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).
2538:was also crushed in 1796 by
2530:End of the War of the Vendée
2526:while continuing the siege.
2520:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
2243:Philip James de Loutherbourg
2168:Introduction of conscription
1896:Bonaparte succeeded against
1828:. France suffered reverses (
159:Establishment of the French
7:
6628:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
6253:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
6188:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
6148:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
6027:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
6012:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
6007:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
5816:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
5669:William V, Prince of Orange
4539:First Battle of Wissembourg
4496:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
4212:Closing of the Jacobin Club
4081:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
4038:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
3898:Abolition of the Parlements
3871:Women's March on Versailles
3598:War of the First Coalition
2860:, were conquered following
2673:War of the Second Coalition
2661:
2297:. A British fleet occupied
2090:invaded Germany, capturing
2074:Fronts in Italy and Germany
1853:The French established the
1350:War of the Second Coalition
10:
6875:
6859:War of the First Coalition
6763:French Republican calendar
6318:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
5943:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
5297:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
5247:Charles François Dumouriez
5237:Jacques François Dugommier
5051:League of Armed Neutrality
4884:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
4836:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
4659:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
4638:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
4302:Second Congress of Rastatt
4086:Committee of Public Safety
4073:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
3576:War of the First Coalition
2693:Treaty of The Hague (1795)
2557:
2423:
2389:
2327:
2316:
2289:Actions in the West Indies
2257:
2236:Lord Howe's action or The
2224:
2196:Proclamation of Neutrality
2128:The British evacuation of
2117:
1997:
1986:
1977:Charles François Dumouriez
1959:French nobles, issued the
1920:
1842:Committee of Public Safety
1751:War of the First Coalition
1304:War of the First Coalition
1008:War of the First Coalition
64:War of the first coalition
33:War of the First Coalition
6778:Cult of the Supreme Being
6706:
6695:
6601:
6590:
6549:
6383:
6376:
6261:
6118:
6040:
5951:
5938:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
5844:
5793:Patriotic Society of 1789
5791:
5780:
5742:
5707:
5677:
5652:
5609:
5596:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
5518:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
5483:
5474:
5452:
5157:
5141:
5130:
5099:
5062:
5035:Convention of Alessandria
5017:
4924:
4871:
4802:
4672:
4646:
4563:
4460:
4387:
4376:
4332:
4321:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
4313:
4286:
4223:
4159:
4054:
3987:
3936:
3890:
3782:What Is the Third Estate?
3773:
3746:
3735:
3650:
3129:Shusterman, Noah (2015).
2925:French Revolutionary Army
2601:Invasion of Great Britain
2192:Washington administration
1781:, France declared war on
1339:United Irishmen Rebellion
1291:
1283:French Revolutionary Wars
1214:Rhine campaign of 1793–94
1021:
936:
908:
502:
223:
182:French annexation of the
100:
49:
40:French Revolutionary Wars
37:
32:
6486:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
6451:Joséphine de Beauharnais
6333:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
6303:François-Nicolas Vincent
6288:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
5462:Charles-Alexandre Linois
5357:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
5337:François Séverin Marceau
5317:François Joseph Lefebvre
5212:Jean-Étienne Championnet
5187:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
5182:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
5177:Alexandre de Beauharnais
5167:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
4889:French Invasion of Egypt
4767:Second Battle of Bassano
4501:Battle of Kaiserslautern
4275:Conspiracy of the Equals
3968:The Constitution of 1791
3839:Storming of the Bastille
3191:10.1057/9780230616882_11
2678:
2444:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2247:National Maritime Museum
967:~300,000 died of disease
951:~282,000 died of disease
6466:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
6338:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
6298:Antoine-François Momoro
6293:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
6110:François de Neufchâteau
6060:Charles-François Lebrun
6002:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
5883:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
5759:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
5565:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
5560:Karl Mack von Leiberich
5192:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
5006:Second Battle of Zurich
4897:Irish Rebellion of 1798
4743:First Battle of Bassano
4581:Second Battle of Boulou
4382:Revolutionary campaigns
4340:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
4255:Council of Five Hundred
4043:First republic declared
3979:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
3960:Declaration of Pillnitz
3684:Constitutional monarchy
3445:Encyclopædia Britannica
3424:Encyclopædia Britannica
3276:, Progress of the war..
3026:10.4324/9780429496264-6
2640:unconditional surrender
2553:
2536:rebellion in the Vendée
2419:
2408:and the failure of the
2312:
2220:
2201:After a victory in the
2113:
1982:
1961:Declaration of Pillnitz
1953:, in consultation with
1775:Declaration of Pillnitz
495:(from 1796, naval only)
6795:
6754:
6730:
6711:
6223:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
6218:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
6128:Maximilien Robespierre
5961:Jacques Pierre Brissot
5826:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
5257:Louis-Charles de Flers
5242:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
5207:Jean François Carteaux
4982:First Battle of Zurich
4945:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
4900:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
4860:Treaty of Campo Formio
4606:Glorious First of June
4534:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
4493:Expedition to Sardinia
4171:Desmoulins guillotined
4106:Assassination of Marat
4098:Fall of the Girondists
4070:Revolutionary Tribunal
4062:Execution of Louis XVI
3952:Champ de Mars massacre
3855:Abolition of Feudalism
3411:Hannay, David (1911).
3320:, Progress of the war.
2871:Principality of Monaco
2858:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2762:Treaty of Campo Formio
2652:Treaty of Campo Formio
2590:
2468:Rhine campaign of 1796
2439:
2250:
2238:Glorious First of June
2133:
1871:Treaty of Campo Formio
1863:Left Bank of the Rhine
1758:
1229:Rhine campaign of 1796
1224:Rhine campaign of 1795
1189:Mediterranean campaign
863:Maximilien Robespierre
840:Jacques Pierre Brissot
727:Giacomo Maria Brignole
503:Commanders and leaders
188:Left Bank of the Rhine
156:with territorial gains
147:Treaty of Campo Formio
65:
6668:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5933:Jean-Charles Pichegru
5913:Jean-François Rewbell
5399:Jean-Charles Pichegru
5282:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
5272:Jacques Maurice Hatry
5043:Battle of Hohenlinden
4916:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
4751:Battle of Emmendingen
4698:Battle of Castiglione
4585:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
4516:Battle of Hondschoote
4187:Thermidorian Reaction
4151:(throughout the year)
3924:Fête de la Fédération
3850:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
3834:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
3818:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
3589:Siege of Namur (1792)
3308:, Progress of the war
2929:Dutch revolutionaries
2620:landed near Fishguard
2576:
2516:Johann Peter Beaulieu
2437:
2258:Further information:
2234:
2215:Battle of Hondschoote
2162:Grand Duke of Tuscany
2127:
1998:Further information:
1904:, culminating in the
1836:) and responded with
937:Casualties and losses
63:
6596:Influential thinkers
6343:Jean-François Varlet
6243:Jean-Lambert Tallien
6238:Jean Bon Saint-André
6065:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
5987:Marquis de Condorcet
5836:Nicolas de Condorcet
5601:Dagobert von Wurmser
5434:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
5377:Pierre-Jacques Osten
5292:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
5227:Louis-Nicolas Davout
5217:Chapuis de Tourville
4759:Battle of Schliengen
4706:Battle of Theiningen
4627:Battle of Aldenhoven
4511:Battle of Wattignies
4480:Battle of Neerwinden
4294:Coup of 18 Fructidor
3807:Death of the Dauphin
3578:at Wikimedia Commons
2587:Palace of Versailles
2203:Battle of Neerwinden
2160:and Naples, and the
1917:Revolution in France
1877:annexed more of the
1830:Battle of Neerwinden
1814:Austrian Netherlands
1807:Legislative Assembly
587:Frederick William II
420:Other Italian states
184:Austrian Netherlands
6683:Mary Wollstonecraft
6461:Jean Sylvain Bailly
6248:Pierre Louis Prieur
6193:Jean-Henri Voulland
6168:Jacques-Louis David
6100:Jean Joseph Mounier
5801:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5439:Belgrand de Vaubois
5327:Jean-Antoine Marbot
5267:Emmanuel de Grouchy
5072:Treaty of Lunéville
4711:Battle of Neresheim
4656:Siege of Luxembourg
4635:Siege of Luxembourg
4590:Battle of Tourcoing
4521:Siege of Bellegarde
4348:Coup of 18 Brumaire
4260:Council of Ancients
4035:National Convention
4027:September Massacres
4003:Brunswick Manifesto
3995:France declares war
3762:Assembly of Vizille
2809:Treaty of Tolentino
2650:Austria signed the
2492:Montenotte Campaign
2283:War of the Pyrenees
2146:Naples & Sicily
1799:September massacres
1329:East Indies theatre
1209:East Indies Theatre
1199:War of the Pyrenees
844:National Convention
479:French naval allies
143:Treaty of Tolentino
131:Treaty of The Hague
6521:Loménie de Brienne
6496:Madame de Lamballe
6431:Napoléon Bonaparte
6228:Prieur de la Marne
6143:Camille Desmoulins
5997:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
5873:Jean-Sifrein Maury
5868:Arnaud de La Porte
5724:Alexander Korsakov
5510:Count of Clerfayt
5429:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
5342:Auguste de Marmont
5197:Napoléon Bonaparte
5088:Algeciras campaign
5080:Treaty of Florence
4958:Battle of Stockach
4791:Ireland expedition
4775:Battle of Calliano
4735:Battle of Rovereto
4727:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
4179:Law of 22 Prairial
4148:Anti-clerical laws
4123:The Death of Marat
3944:Flight to Varennes
3117:, Battle of Valmy.
2942:Cisalpine Republic
2849:Republic of Venice
2710:2024-01-19 at the
2656:Republic of Venice
2591:
2550:was unsuccessful.
2540:Louis Lazare Hoche
2448:Napoleon Bonaparte
2440:
2376:Napoleon Bonaparte
2370:, but failed, and
2358:Battle of Quiberon
2334:After seizing the
2251:
2241:. Oil painting by
2138:executed Louis XVI
2134:
1933:Holy Roman Emperor
1785:on 20 April 1792;
1740:: Belgium 1815:...
1712:: Germany 1813:...
1698:: Austria 1809:...
1684:: Prussia 1806:...
1670:: Germany 1803:...
1297:Haitian Revolution
882:Napoleon Bonaparte
624:Prince Regent John
612:Victor Amadeus III
210:End of millennial
66:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6720:Cockade of France
6691:
6690:
6653:Antoine Lavoisier
6643:Benjamin Franklin
6623:Anacharsis Cloots
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6506:Louis de Breteuil
6348:Theophile Leclerc
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5729:Alexander Suvorov
5470:
5469:
5404:JĂłzef Poniatowski
5322:Étienne Macdonald
5126:
5125:
5027:Battle of Marengo
4990:Battle of Trebbia
4974:Battle of Cassano
4966:Battle of Magnano
4950:Battle of Ostrach
4852:Battle of Neuwied
4614:Battle of Fleurus
4598:Battle of Tournay
4475:War in the Vendée
4411:Royalist Revolts
4372:
4371:
3929:
3905:Abolition of the
3823:Tennis Court Oath
3815:National Assembly
3644:French Revolution
3611:
3610:
3605:War in the Vendée
3601:Succeeded by
3574:Media related to
3555:978-0-498-07490-5
3533:978-0-231-08599-1
3520:Lefebvre, Georges
3511:978-1-86176-018-0
3492:978-1-135-97741-2
3471:978-0-7006-2676-2
3200:978-1-349-37213-3
3092:978-1-4766-2585-0
3035:978-0-429-49626-4
2993:. 30 March 2015.
2840:Republic of Genoa
2736:Holy Roman Empire
2504:peace on Sardinia
2486:Invasion of Italy
2340:Batavian Republic
2266:Battle of Fleurus
2254:Battle of Fleurus
2045:Prussian progress
1923:French Revolution
1879:Holy Roman Empire
1855:Batavian Republic
1834:War in the Vendée
1795:capture of Verdun
1791:Duke of Brunswick
1738:Seventh Coalition
1726:: France 1814:...
1424:
1423:
1323:War in the Vendée
1310:Italian campaigns
1247:
1246:
1239:Anglo-Spanish War
1219:Atlantic campaign
1204:Italian campaigns
1194:War in the Vendée
1179:Flanders campaign
973:
972:
893:President of the
740:Charles Frederick
599:Duke of Brunswick
467:Batavian Republic
452:French satellites
433:Kingdom of France
281:Holy Roman Empire
219:
218:
16:(Redirected from
6866:
6800:
6788:Temple of Reason
6759:
6735:
6716:
6697:
6696:
6648:Thomas Jefferson
6592:
6591:
6511:de Chateaubriand
6441:Joseph Bonaparte
6436:Lucien Bonaparte
6426:Marie Antoinette
6381:
6380:
6368:Sylvain Maréchal
6323:François Hanriot
6158:Louis Philippe I
6085:Louis Philippe I
6080:Philippe Égalité
6022:Olympe de Gouges
5992:Charlotte Corday
5982:Étienne Clavière
5782:
5781:
5764:Antonio Ricardos
5749:
5748:
5734:Andrei Rosenberg
5714:
5713:
5684:
5683:
5659:
5658:
5629:Ralph Abercromby
5616:
5615:
5591:
5568:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5526:
5513:
5490:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5385:
5332:Marcellin Marbot
5155:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5136:Military leaders
5132:
5131:
5119:
5111:
5107:Treaty of Amiens
5092:
5084:
5076:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5010:
5009:(25–26 Sep 1799)
5002:
4994:
4993:(17–20 Jun 1799)
4986:
4978:
4977:(27–28 Apr 1799)
4970:
4962:
4954:
4953:(20–21 Mar 1799)
4946:
4938:
4934:Second Coalition
4917:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4885:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4844:Treaty of Leoben
4840:
4832:
4831:(14–15 Jan 1797)
4828:Battle of Rivoli
4824:
4816:
4812:Italian campaign
4795:
4787:
4786:(15–17 Nov 1796)
4783:Battle of Arcole
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4719:Battle of Amberg
4715:
4702:
4694:
4690:Battle of Lonato
4686:
4682:Italian campaign
4660:
4639:
4631:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4577:
4556:
4555:(26–27 Dec 1793)
4543:
4535:
4497:
4489:
4485:Battle of Famars
4453:
4378:
4377:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4325:
4306:
4298:
4279:
4271:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3947:(20–21 Jun 1791)
3927:
3919:
3911:
3902:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3766:
3758:
3754:Day of the Tiles
3737:
3736:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3585:Preceded by
3582:
3581:
3573:
3559:
3537:
3515:
3496:
3475:
3449:
3437:
3428:
3416:
3398:
3392:
3381:
3375:
3362:
3356:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3277:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3153:
3147:
3138:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3097:
3096:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2964:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2938:
2932:
2921:
2915:
2900:
2894:
2878:
2869:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2831:
2825:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2776:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2579:Battle of Rivoli
2577:Napoleon at the
2569:Battle of Mantua
2510:and started the
2156:), the kings of
2132:in December 1793
2039:Tuileries Palace
1940:Marie Antoinette
1875:French Directory
1803:victory at Valmy
1735:
1721:
1707:
1693:
1682:Fourth Coalition
1679:
1665:
1650:Second Coalition
1647:
1632:Second Coalition
1629:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1439:
1286:
1284:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1016:
1009:
999:
992:
985:
976:
975:
969:150,000 captured
964:
963:
953:220,000 captured
948:
947:
923:
922:
892:
891:
879:
878:
870:
860:
859:
851:
842:, Deputy of the
838:
837:
829:
819:
818:
817:
801:
800:
788:
787:
786:
776:
775:
763:
762:
750:
749:
737:
736:
724:
723:
722:
711:
710:
709:
698:
697:
685:
684:
683:
672:
671:
670:
659:
658:
657:
646:
645:
644:
634:
633:
622:
621:
609:
608:
607:
597:
596:
584:
583:
571:
570:
556:
555:
543:
542:
530:
529:
517:
516:
491:
490:
473:Sister republics
465:
463:
462:
443:
442:
431:
430:
416:
412:
410:
409:
398:
397:
386:
385:
384:
377:
373:
371:
370:
363:
359:
357:
356:
348:
344:
342:
341:
330:
329:
317:
306:
305:
293:
292:
279:
277:
276:
270:
266:
264:
263:
255:French Royalists
253:
252:
240:
239:
231:First Coalition:
205:sister republics
203:Several French "
167:Second Coalition
129:French victory;
102:
101:
54:
30:
29:
21:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6838:
6713:La Marseillaise
6702:
6701:Cultural impact
6687:
6597:
6578:
6545:
6501:Madame du Barry
6491:Catherine Théot
6481:Thérésa Tallien
6372:
6363:Gracchus Babeuf
6308:François Chabot
6265:
6257:
6178:Georges Couthon
6173:Marquis de Sade
6138:Jean-Paul Marat
6114:
6070:Bertrand Barère
6036:
5947:
5928:Boissy d'Anglas
5923:Madame de Staël
5888:Antoine Barnave
5856:
5849:
5840:
5787:
5768:
5743:
5738:
5708:
5703:
5678:
5673:
5653:
5648:
5610:
5605:
5589:
5566:
5553:
5545:
5537:
5524:
5511:
5500:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
5484:
5466:
5448:
5389:Nicolas Oudinot
5379:
5312:Claude Lecourbe
5307:Charles Leclerc
5202:Guillaume Brune
5172:Pierre Augereau
5142:
5137:
5122:
5117:
5115:Treaty of Paris
5109:
5095:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5058:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5013:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4920:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4891:
4883:
4867:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4798:
4793:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4668:
4658:
4642:
4637:
4629:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4575:
4559:
4554:
4541:
4533:
4531:Siege of Toulon
4495:
4487:
4470:First Coalition
4456:
4447:
4383:
4368:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4328:
4323:
4309:
4304:
4296:
4282:
4277:
4269:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4155:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4132:Law of Suspects
4126:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4080:
4078:Reign of Terror
4072:
4064:
4050:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3983:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3932:
3917:
3909:
3900:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3858:(4–11 Aug 1789)
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3791:RĂ©veillon riots
3785:
3769:
3764:
3756:
3742:
3731:
3646:
3641:
3602:
3597:
3586:
3566:
3556:
3548:. A.S. Barnes.
3542:Ross, Steven T.
3534:
3512:
3493:
3472:
3456:
3454:Further reading
3407:
3402:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3376:
3365:
3357:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3263:
3255:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3156:
3148:
3141:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3100:
3093:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2952:
2948:
2939:
2935:
2922:
2918:
2912:Third Partition
2901:
2897:
2832:
2828:
2822:Treaty of Paris
2819:
2815:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2749:Duchy of Modena
2733:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2712:Wayback Machine
2703:
2699:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2664:
2648:
2608:La Legion Noire
2603:
2571:
2566:
2556:
2548:United Irishmen
2532:
2524:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2512:Siege of Mantua
2488:
2464:
2432:
2422:
2394:
2392:Battle of Mainz
2388:
2386:Battle of Mainz
2360:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2291:
2262:
2256:
2229:
2223:
2170:
2122:
2116:
2076:
2059:Battle of Valmy
2047:
2011:Théobald Dillon
2002:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1906:Peace of Leoben
1859:sister republic
1767:French Republic
1747:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1724:Sixth Coalition
1722:
1719:
1717:
1710:Sixth Coalition
1708:
1705:
1703:
1696:Fifth Coalition
1694:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1668:Third Coalition
1666:
1663:
1661:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1558:
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1541:
1538:
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1529:
1526:
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1521:
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1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1360:
1316:Naval campaigns
1287:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1248:
1243:
1175:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1003:
968:
966:
958:
955:100,000 wounded
954:
952:
950:
942:
917:
904:
900:
886:
873:
854:
832:
815:
813:
807:
795:
784:
782:
770:
757:
744:
731:
720:
718:
707:
705:
692:
681:
679:
668:
666:
655:
653:
642:
640:
628:
616:
605:
603:
591:
578:
565:
561:
550:
544:Prime Minister
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
460:
458:
445:French Republic
437:
436:
425:
418:
407:
405:
403:
392:
391:
382:
380:
379:
368:
366:
364:
354:
352:
350:
339:
337:
335:
324:
300:
287:
274:
272:
271:
261:
259:
257:
247:
246:
244:
234:
233:
177:
154:French Republic
139:Peaces of Basel
135:Treaty of Paris
120:
109:
72:
70:
68:
67:
62:
28:
23:
22:
18:First coalition
15:
12:
11:
5:
6872:
6862:
6861:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6783:Cult of Reason
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6727:
6725:Flag of France
6722:
6717:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6531:Jacques Necker
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6353:Claire Lacombe
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6278:Jacques HĂ©bert
6274:
6272:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6133:Georges Danton
6130:
6124:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Henri Grégoire
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5918:Camille Jordan
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5845:
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5841:
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5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5770:
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5767:
5766:
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5755:
5753:
5740:
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5736:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
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5690:
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5671:
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5603:
5598:
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5507:
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5496:
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5471:
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5464:
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5456:
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5406:
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5386:
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5299:
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5259:
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5214:
5209:
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5199:
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5169:
5163:
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5123:
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5120:
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5103:
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5085:
5077:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5003:
4998:Battle of Novi
4995:
4987:
4985:(4–7 Jun 1799)
4979:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4825:
4817:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4778:(6–7 Nov 1796)
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4703:
4695:
4693:(3–4 Aug 1796)
4687:
4678:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4664:Peace of Basel
4661:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4603:
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4560:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4544:
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4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Siege of Mainz
4503:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4437:
4435:Siege of Mainz
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4272:
4267:13 Vendémiaire
4264:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4244:
4236:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4119:
4114:Levée en masse
4111:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4075:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4019:10th of August
4016:
4008:
4000:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3901:(Feb–Jul 1790)
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3599:
3592:
3580:
3579:
3565:
3564:External links
3562:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3538:
3532:
3516:
3510:
3497:
3491:
3476:
3470:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3440:Chisholm, Hugh
3429:
3419:Chisholm, Hugh
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:, p. 193.
3382:
3363:
3361:, p. 182.
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3293:
3291:, p. 204.
3278:
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3119:
3098:
3091:
3070:
3042:
3034:
3008:
2959:
2946:
2933:
2916:
2904:Polish Legions
2902:Including the
2895:
2889:that lost the
2851:, as well the
2826:
2813:
2800:
2796:Peace of Paris
2784:
2780:Peace of Basel
2766:
2758:Duchy of Massa
2734:Nominally the
2727:
2722:Including the
2715:
2697:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2647:
2646:Austrian peace
2644:
2613:Irish American
2602:
2599:
2570:
2567:
2555:
2552:
2531:
2528:
2487:
2484:
2463:
2462:Rhine campaign
2460:
2421:
2418:
2410:siege of Mainz
2390:Main article:
2387:
2384:
2359:
2356:
2348:Peace of Basel
2328:Main article:
2325:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2290:
2287:
2255:
2252:
2222:
2219:
2217:in September.
2175:levée en masse
2169:
2166:
2115:
2112:
2084:County of Nice
2080:Duchy of Savoy
2075:
2072:
2046:
2043:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1921:Main article:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1867:Peace of Basel
1847:levée en masse
1840:measures. The
1732:
1718:
1704:
1690:
1676:
1662:
1644:
1626:
1615:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1593:
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1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1430:Coalition Wars
1428:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
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1367:
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1133:
1128:
1123:
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1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
971:
970:
956:
939:
938:
934:
933:
932:
931:
914:
911:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
884:
871:
852:
830:
810:
808:
806:
805:
793:
780:
768:
755:
742:
729:
716:
714:Ludovico Manin
703:
690:
677:
664:
651:
638:
626:
614:
601:
589:
576:
563:
548:
535:
522:
508:
505:
504:
500:
499:
497:
496:
476:
475:
470:
449:
422:
323:
322:
311:
298:
242:Dutch Republic
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
215:
208:
201:
195:
179:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:against France
163:
161:Levée en masse
157:
126:
122:
121:
118:
116:
112:
111:
106:
98:
97:
50:
47:
46:
44:Coalition Wars
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6871:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6797:Sans-culottes
6793:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6768:Metric system
6766:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6734:
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6694:
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6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
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6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6593:
6589:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6567:Panthéon Club
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6537:
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6507:
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6492:
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6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6456:Joachim Murat
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
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6412:
6409:
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6399:
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6364:
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6279:
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6270:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:Gilbert Romme
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
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6191:
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6179:
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6149:
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6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:de Cambacérès
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5972:
5971:Madame Roland
5969:
5967:
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5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
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5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:André Chénier
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:Grace Elliott
5861:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
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5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
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5779:
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5706:
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5691:
5689:
5687:
5682:
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5651:
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5640:
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5627:
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5614:
5608:
5602:
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5597:
5594:
5592:
5586:
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5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
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5569:
5563:
5561:
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5556:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:Joseph Souham
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Joachim Murat
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:André Masséna
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5133:
5129:
5118:(25 Jun 1802)
5116:
5113:
5110:(25 Mar 1802)
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5089:
5086:
5083:(18 Mar 1801)
5081:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5041:
5038:(15 Jun 1800)
5036:
5033:
5030:(14 Jun 1800)
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5007:
5004:
5001:(15 Aug 1799)
4999:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4967:
4964:
4961:(25 Mar 1799)
4959:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4942:Siege of Acre
4940:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4914:
4913:Peasants' War
4911:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4863:(17 Oct 1797)
4861:
4858:
4855:(18 Apr 1797)
4853:
4850:
4847:(17 Apr 1797)
4845:
4842:
4839:(25 Jan 1797)
4837:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4823:(13 Jan 1797)
4821:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4765:
4762:(26 Oct 1796)
4760:
4757:
4754:(19 Oct 1796)
4752:
4749:
4744:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4722:(24 Aug 1796)
4720:
4717:
4714:(11 Aug 1796)
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:(26 Jun 1794)
4615:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4601:(22 May 1794)
4599:
4596:
4593:(18 May 1794)
4591:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4576:(24 Apr 1794)
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:(13 Oct 1793)
4540:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4488:(23 May 1793)
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4362:
4359:(24 Dec 1799)
4357:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4343:(18 Jun 1799)
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4324:(11 May 1798)
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:(22 Aug 1795)
4240:
4237:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4215:(11 Nov 1794)
4213:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4199:(28 Jul 1794)
4196:
4193:
4190:(27 Jul 1794)
4188:
4185:
4182:(10 Jun 1794)
4180:
4177:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4146:
4143:(16 Oct 1793)
4141:
4138:
4135:(17 Sep 1793)
4133:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4117:(23 Aug 1793)
4115:
4112:
4109:(13 Jul 1793)
4107:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4065:(21 Jan 1793)
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4046:(22 Sep 1792)
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4022:(10 Aug 1792)
4020:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4006:(25 Jul 1792)
4004:
4001:
3998:(20 Apr 1792)
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3966:
3963:(27 Aug 1791)
3961:
3958:
3955:(17 Jul 1791)
3953:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3928:(14 Jul 1790)
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:(12 Jul 1790)
3916:
3913:
3910:(23 Jun 1790)
3908:
3904:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3880:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3866:(26 Aug 1789)
3864:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3842:(14 Jul 1789)
3840:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3826:(20 Jun 1789)
3824:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3810:(4 June 1789)
3808:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3794:(28 Apr 1789)
3792:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3765:(21 Jul 1788)
3763:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:Ancien RĂ©gime
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:. Routledge.
3484:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3302:public domain
3297:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3012:
2996:
2992:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2956:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:Three Leagues
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2810:
2804:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2740:Austrian rule
2737:
2731:
2725:
2724:Army of Condé
2719:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2454:and march on
2453:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:Low Countries
2331:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:United States
2185:
2184:Citizen Genet
2181:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:. But at the
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:assembled at
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:North of the
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:by the first
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:Great Britain
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1765:and then the
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1585:
1568:
1551:
1534:
1517:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:Peasants' War
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
977:
962:
957:
946:
941:
940:
935:
929:
928:
927:
926:
921:
915:
913:
912:
907:
899:
896:
890:
885:
883:
877:
872:
869:
864:
858:
853:
850:
845:
841:
836:
831:
828:
823:
812:
811:
809:
804:
799:
794:
792:
781:
779:
774:
769:
767:
761:
756:
754:
748:
743:
741:
735:
730:
728:
717:
715:
704:
702:
696:
691:
689:
678:
676:
665:
663:
652:
650:
649:Ferdinand III
639:
637:
632:
627:
625:
620:
615:
613:
602:
600:
595:
590:
588:
582:
577:
575:
569:
564:
560:
554:
549:
547:
541:
536:
534:
528:
523:
521:
515:
510:
509:
507:
506:
501:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
480:
474:
471:
468:
457:
456:
455:
453:
448:
446:
441:
434:
429:
423:
421:
417:(until 1796)
415:
401:
396:
389:
376:
362:
347:
333:
328:
320:
316:
312:
309:
304:
299:
296:
291:
286:
285:
284:
283:(until 1797)
282:
269:
268:Great Britain
256:
251:
243:
238:
232:
228:
227:
222:
213:
209:
207:" established
206:
202:
199:
198:Santo Domingo
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:
175:
174:
168:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
150:
149:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
124:
123:
117:
114:
113:
107:
104:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
6804:Phrygian cap
6749:Bastille Day
6663:Thomas Paine
6618:Edmund Burke
6613:Beaumarchais
6607:Les Lumières
6605:
6446:Joseph Fesch
6358:Pauline LĂ©on
6328:Jacques Roux
6267:
5851:
5277:Lazare Hoche
5262:Paul Grenier
5232:Louis Desaix
5091:(8 Jul 1801)
5075:(9 Feb 1801)
5046:(3 Dec 1800)
4969:(5 Apr 1799)
4770:(6 Nov 1796)
4746:(8 Sep 1796)
4738:(4 Sep 1796)
4730:(3 Sep 1796)
4701:(5 Aug 1796)
4630:(2 Oct 1794)
4609:(1 Jun 1794)
4469:
4351:(9 Nov 1799)
4297:(4 Sep 1797)
4234:(1 Apr 1795)
4204:White Terror
4197:guillotined
4174:(5 Apr 1794)
4121:
4101:(2 Jun 1793)
3994:
3971:(3 Sep 1791)
3922:
3882:(2 Nov 1789)
3874:(5 Oct 1789)
3802:(5 May 1789)
3780:
3757:(7 Jun 1788)
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3603:
3594:
3587:
3545:
3523:
3501:
3481:
3461:
3443:
3422:
3378:Holland 1911
3342:Holland 1911
3337:
3330:Holland 1911
3325:
3318:Holland 1911
3313:
3306:Holland 1911
3296:
3274:Holland 1911
3257:Holland 1911
3238:Holland 1911
3233:
3226:Holland 1911
3221:
3214:Holland 1911
3209:
3182:
3176:
3169:Holland 1911
3150:Holland 1911
3134:
3130:
3122:
3115:Holland 1911
3082:
3062:. Retrieved
3017:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2981:. Retrieved
2962:
2949:
2936:
2919:
2898:
2829:
2824:with France.
2816:
2811:with France.
2803:
2798:with France.
2782:with France.
2764:with France.
2730:
2718:
2700:
2695:with France.
2687:
2649:
2617:William Tate
2606:
2604:
2592:
2533:
2489:
2465:
2441:
2395:
2361:
2344:puppet state
2333:
2292:
2263:
2235:
2200:
2173:
2171:
2135:
2077:
2048:
2015:
2006:
2003:
1971:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1926:
1883:
1852:
1845:
1811:
1772:
1750:
1748:
1348:
1321:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1131:Newfoundland
1096:Altenkirchen
1006:
924:
916:
803:Federal Diet
764:Stadtholder
701:Frederick II
688:Mary Beatrix
636:Pope Pius VI
574:Ferdinand IV
562:(until 1795)
546:William Pitt
478:
477:
451:
450:
447:(from 1792)
435:(until 1792)
424:
402:(until 1795)
390:(until 1796)
378:(until 1795)
349:(until 1796)
334:(until 1797)
332:Papal States
321:(until 1796)
310:(until 1796)
297:(until 1795)
295:Hesse-Kassel
245:(until 1795)
230:
229:
224:Belligerents
214:independence
128:
38:Part of the
6673:Abbé Sieyès
6658:Montesquieu
6574:Social Club
6516:Jean Chouan
6406:Louis XVIII
6183:Roger Ducos
6153:Paul Barras
6120:Montagnards
6050:Abbé Sieyès
5853:monarchiens
5661:Netherlands
5590:(Hungarian)
5538:(Hungarian)
5454:French Navy
5380: [
5302:Jean Lannes
5159:French Army
4937:(1798–1802)
4908:(1798–1800)
4892:(1798–1801)
4622:Chouannerie
4583:(Pyrenees)
4448: [
4415:Chouannerie
4207:(Fall 1794)
4195:Robespierre
3395:Hannay 1911
3359:Hannay 1911
3289:Hannay 1911
3001:20 February
2891:Val Telline
2880:Switzerland
2546:to aid the
2295:West Indies
2211:Wissembourg
2154:on 23 March
2150:Netherlands
2030:declaration
1869:. With the
1334:Chouannerie
1184:Chouannerie
901:(from 1795)
898:Paul Barras
675:Hercule III
662:Ferdinand I
647:Grand Duke
469:(from 1795)
308:WĂĽrttemberg
176:Territorial
73:Battles of
6562:Cordeliers
6476:Talleyrand
6401:Louis XVII
6263:HĂ©bertists
6017:Jean Debry
5847:Feuillants
5476:Opposition
5372:Michel Ney
4794:(Dec 1796)
4402:Thionville
4305:(Dec 1797)
4278:(May 1796)
4270:5 Oct 1795
4247:Directoire
4127:(painting)
4030:(Sep 1792)
4014:(Jun 1792)
3847:Great Fear
3786:(Jan 1789)
3677:Revolution
3405:References
3127:(in Dutch)
3064:2020-04-02
2983:2023-02-20
2968:Leopold II
2910:after the
2884:associated
2628:reservists
2558:See also:
2424:See also:
2317:See also:
2307:Guadeloupe
2299:Martinique
2225:See also:
2207:Wattignies
2148:, and the
2118:See also:
2063:Kellermann
2005:deserting
1987:See also:
1944:Revolution
1936:Leopold II
1912:Background
1672:Austerlitz
1086:Den Helder
1081:Guadeloupe
1076:Martinique
1046:Thionville
1026:Porrentruy
791:Honoré III
751:Landgrave
559:Charles IV
533:George III
520:Francis II
6396:Louis XVI
6391:Charles X
6042:The Plain
5953:Girondins
5893:Lafayette
5554:(Walloon)
5536:Pál Kray
5512:(Walloon)
5054:(1800–02)
4905:Quasi-War
4364:Consulate
4250:(1795–99)
3705:Consulate
3698:Directory
2944:from 1797
2402:Royalists
2380:Directory
2303:St. Lucia
2275:Catalonia
2270:Rhineland
2104:Frankfurt
2067:artillery
1929:Louis XVI
1902:Po Valley
1838:draconian
1356:Quasi-War
1171:Diersheim
1161:Fishguard
1121:Neresheim
1031:Quiévrain
930:1,169,000
895:Directory
822:Louis XVI
766:William V
753:William I
738:Margrave
200:to France
6853:Category
6756:Panthéon
6744:Muscadin
6739:Marianne
6678:Voltaire
6557:Jacobins
6550:Factions
6090:Mirabeau
5546:(French)
4440:Jemappes
4424:Dauphiné
3907:Nobility
3719:Journals
3712:Glossary
3691:Republic
3663:Timeline
3544:(1973).
3522:(1962).
3058:Archived
2995:Archived
2977:Archived
2914:in 1795.
2862:Napoleon
2842:and the
2751:and the
2738:, under
2708:Archived
2662:See also
2615:Colonel
2585:(1844),
2496:Sardinia
2406:Mannheim
2398:Pichegru
2368:Quiberon
2245:(1795),
2194:'s 1793
2180:Girondin
2158:Portugal
2108:Jemappes
2082:and the
2007:en masse
1898:Sardinia
1894:Napoleon
1816:and the
1742:Waterloo
1656:1799:...
1640:Pyramids
1638:1798:...
1464:Waterloo
1459:620miles
1364:Timeline
1151:Biberach
1146:2nd Kehl
1136:WĂĽrzburg
1111:1st Kehl
1106:Kircheib
1091:Siegburg
1071:Sardinia
1066:Jemappes
1036:Marquain
909:Strength
880:General
686:Duchess
518:Emperor
388:Sardinia
361:Portugal
212:Venetian
115:Location
87:Quiberon
42:and the
6638:Diderot
6384:Figures
6269:Enragés
5975:Father
5686:Prussia
5618:Britain
5567:(Saxon)
5525:(Swiss)
5492:Austria
3442:(ed.).
3421:(ed.).
2632:militia
2544:Munster
2500:Austria
2476:Bavaria
2466:In the
2414:Jourdan
2281:in the
2279:Navarre
2186:to the
2088:Custine
2035:stormed
2024:on the
2022:Koblenz
1787:Prussia
1783:Austria
1714:Leipzig
1658:Marengo
1539:Germany
1522:Prussia
1505:Austria
1166:Neuwied
1156:Ireland
1141:Limburg
1101:Wetzlar
789:Prince
375:Prussia
178:changes
83:Fleurus
6377:Others
5716:Russia
5150:France
4815:(1797)
4685:(1796)
4420:Vendée
4397:Verdun
4224:1795–6
4167:Danton
3726:Museum
3656:Causes
3552:
3530:
3508:
3489:
3468:
3197:
3089:
3032:
2595:Mantua
2472:Amberg
2456:Vienna
2364:Vendée
2305:, and
2130:Toulon
2092:Speyer
2055:Verdun
2051:Longwy
1972:émigré
1968:Alsace
1956:émigré
1820:, and
1755:French
1700:Wagram
1622:Toulon
1590:France
1457:1000km
1126:Amberg
1116:Malsch
1041:Verdun
865:
846:
824:
464:
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