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Battle of Arcole

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1267:. Leaving Vaubois' battered division to contain Davidovich, Bonaparte massed every available man and tried to turn Alvinczi's left flank by crossing the Adige. For two days the French assaulted the stoutly defended Austrian position at Arcole without success. Their persistent attacks finally forced Alvinczi to withdraw on the third day. That day Davidovich routed Vaubois, but it was too late. Bonaparte's victory at Arcole permitted him to concentrate against Davidovich and chase him up the Adige valley. Left alone, Alvinczi threatened Verona again. But without his colleague's support, the Austrian commander was too weak to continue the campaign and he withdrew again. Wurmser attempted a breakout, but his effort came too late in the campaign and had no effect on the result. The third relief attempt failed by the narrowest of margins. 1769:. Bonaparte sent his cavalry to watch Alvinczi's retreat, while turning the bulk of his forces toward Davidovich. On 19 November, Davidovich heard of the Austrian defeat at Arcole and detected signs that Bonaparte was about to fall upon him in full force. The Austrian pulled back to Rivoli on the 20th and began to fall back farther the next morning. At this moment, he received an encouraging note from Alvinczi and halted his retreat. But the French caught up with him at Rivoli. In the ensuing clash, the French suffered 200 casualties while inflicting losses of 250 killed and wounded. An additional 600 Austrians, three guns and a bridging train fell into French hands. Davidovich hastily fell back north. Altogether, Davidovich's retreat from Rivoli cost him as many as 1,500 men and nine guns. 261: 250: 153: 4730: 1484: 4665: 4597: 1773:
there, he heard of Davidovich's defeat on 23 November. That evening the Austrian field army began its retreat to the Brenta. During the three days that the battle of Arcole raged, cannon fire could be heard in Mantua. Observers in the fortress even noticed that some of the French camps seemed to be empty, yet Wurmser unaccountably failed to act. On 23 November, Wurmser assaulted the siege lines, capturing 200 Frenchmen and demolishing some earthworks. The Austrians suffered almost 800 casualties. When he learned that Davidovich was in full retreat, Wurmser withdrew into the city. In November 1796, the French seized
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blockade Wurmser's garrison within Mantua, Kilmaine could count only 6,626 men after providing reinforcements to other commands. This left Bonaparte a field force consisting of Masséna's 7,937, Augereau's 6,000, a reserve of 2,600 infantry plus cavalry, for a total of 18,000 soldiers. By this time, Alvinczi's main force numbered about 23,000 men. Historian
1718:, closer to his main body. Again, Provera held Belfiore while Mittrowsky defended Arcole. During the night, Bonaparte's engineers floated some pontoons into the Alpone where they built a bridge near its mouth. Augereau's division crossed the bridge and began fighting its way along the eastern dike. A French battalion and some cavalry also set out from 1529:. When reinforcements under Brabeck, SchĂĽbirz, and Provera arrived later in the day, Bonaparte called off the futile attacks and drew his troops back within the walls of Verona. The Austrians reported losses of 1,244 officers and men. French losses were estimated at 1,000 killed and wounded, plus an additional 800 men and two guns captured. 1517:
officers. After Alvinczi sent him a mistaken report that Masséna was reinforcing Vaubois, Davidovich became very cautious. The report was sent on 9 November but only reached its recipient on the 11th, which was typical of the Austrian communications problems. Alvinczi also repeatedly urged Davidovich to speed up his march toward Verona.
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on 6 November but was repulsed after hard fighting. He renewed his assault at daybreak on the 7th. After holding out all day, French morale collapsed in the late afternoon and Vaubois' men fled the battlefield in a panic. Between 2 and 7 November, Vaubois' division suffered 4,400 killed, wounded, and
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aided the final attack by riding into the Austrian rear area and blowing several bugles to create the impression of a large force. The French followed up their success by advancing north and threatening to block the main east-west highway. Alvinczi threw in SchĂĽbirz's brigade to hold off the French,
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After two sharp defeats, even Bonaparte "became very despondent about his chances of survival." He deployed Macquard and 3,000 men to hold Verona. A slightly reinforced Vaubois clung to a strong position with about 8,000 troops, keeping Davidovich's 14,000 soldiers bottled up in the Adige valley. To
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The Austrians went to a lot of trouble to conceal the strength of Davidovich's corps from their enemies. The ruse was so successful that Bonaparte ordered Vaubois to advance and defeat his opponent so that he could shift 3,000 troops to help fight Alvinczi. On 2 November, Vaubois attacked Davidovich
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French losses at Arcole numbered 3,500 dead and wounded, plus 1,300 captured or missing. The Austrians suffered only 2,200 dead and wounded, but 4,000 men and 11 guns were captured by the French. On the French side, General Jean Gilles André Robert was mortally wounded, while Austrian General-Major
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Mittrowsky positioned Sticker's four battalions on the western dike, lined the eastern dike with four battalions under Brigido, and packed the rest of his troops into Arcole. These intelligent dispositions blocked Bonaparte's repeated attempts to seize the village during the day. French attempts to
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On the far bank was an area of marshy land that troops could not penetrate, which meant that all movement was limited to the causeways or dikes on the banks of the river Adige, and the causeways on the banks of a small tributary called the Alpone River that flowed into it from the north. The Alpone
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on 6 November, the Austrians held off Bonaparte's attacks. French losses numbered 3,000 killed, wounded, and missing, plus an additional 508 men and one howitzer captured. In this hard-fought engagement, the Austrians lost 534 killed, 1,731 wounded, and 558 captured for a total of 2,823 casualties.
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and Colonel Seulen. Loudon commanded 3,915 infantry and 362 cavalry in Column 1, Ocskay led 4,200-foot soldiers and 463 horsemen in Column 2, Sporck directed 2,560 infantry in Column 3, Vukassovich supervised both Column 4 with 3,772-foot and 30 horse and Column 5 with 2,958-foot and 120 horse, and
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Poor communications plagued the Austrian commanders throughout the campaign. This was a consequence of the wide separation between the two wings. Furthermore, many of Alvinczi's men were indifferently equipped raw recruits who straggled badly. The Austrians also suffered from a serious shortage of
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After Arcole, Alvinczi pulled back to Olmo where he held a council of war on the morning of 18 November. At this meeting, the Austrian generals gamely decided to return to the field with their 16,000 remaining troops. By 21 November, Alvinczi occupied Caldiero again but could go no farther. While
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met Vukassovich's brigade from the Adige gorge, and together they drove the French soldiers steadily back. After resisting all morning the French troops stampeded in the afternoon. Again, the 85th Line was among the first units to panic. The French lost 800 killed and wounded, plus 1,000 captured
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Provera's effort came to grief when he ran into Masséna. Brabeck was killed during the encounter and the Austrians were chased back to Belfiore with the loss of five cannons. During the morning, Mittrowsky and Augereau engaged in a see-saw battle that ended when the Austrians fell back to Arcole.
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Alvinczi left Hohenzollern's troops near Verona to guard against an attack from that city. The Austrian leader ordered Provera with six battalions to attack from Belfiore. Alvinczi reinforced Mittrowsky to a total of 14 battalions, including the brigades of SchĂĽbirz and Oberst Franz Sticker, and
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Adding to the confusion, the Austrians launched a sortie from Arcole and defeated the French battalion on the east bank. In the evening, Guieu crossed at Albaredo and eventually managed to flush the Austrian defenders out of Arcole. At midnight, worried that Davidovich was about to fall upon his
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Trying to inspire his men to attack, Bonaparte grabbed a flag and stood in the open on the dike "about 55 paces" from the bridge. He remained miraculously untouched, but several members of his staff were hit by the intense fire and his aide-de-camp, Jean-Baptiste Muiron, was killed. An unknown
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Like a juggler keeping three balls in the air at once, Bonaparte had to balance the dangers of the three sectors against each other, keeping them in clear relative perspective. Although he had singled out Alvinczi as his main target, it was only too clear that an aggressive move on the part of
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Just when the day seemed lost, Masséna appeared with reinforcements from the western flank. With these, he ambushed the Austrians on the western dike and sent them reeling back toward Arcole. Heartened, Augereau's men recrossed to the east bank of the Alpone and renewed the fight. Masséna and
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By early afternoon, Masséna drubbed Provera near Belfiore again. Alvinczi recalled both Provera and Hohenzollern toward the east and began feeding some of the latter's troops into the combat at Arcole. There, the battle went back and forth all day. At 3:00 PM, a large column of Austrian
1787:. Napoleon's actions at the bridge of Arcole were quickly turned legendary by French artists and newspapers, making Napoleon a household name among the French. Thus, Arcole is widely regarded as the beginning of the Napoleonic legend, which would last until Napoleon's downfall in 1815. 1471:, inflicting 1,116 casualties before retiring. Though the French suffered only 650 killed and wounded, this included 280 soldiers of the 85th Line Infantry Demi Brigade. This loss seems to have seriously damaged the unit's morale. The next day, Vaubois pulled back to 1555:
Davidovich or even by Wurmser might compel the French to abandon their operations against the main Austrian army and move every available man to reinforce the threatened area. Defeat on any sector could well spell catastrophe and the destruction of the Army of Italy.
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missing and lost six artillery pieces. The Austrians also lost heavily, with 2,000 killed and wounded plus a further 1,500 taken prisoner. In a public announcement, Bonaparte vented his fury at the poor performance of the 39th and 85th Line Infantry Demi Brigades.
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reinforcements surged out of Arcole and drove back the troops under Robert. Augereau's men on the east bank saw this development and also fell back. By 4:00 PM, Augereau's rattled division pulled back across the pontoon bridge to the west bank.
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pressed toward Verona. Near that city, he encountered Masséna on 11 November and was forced to pull back after losing 400 men in a sharp combat. In a sleet storm on the 12th, Hohenzollern fought off the attacks of Masséna and Augereau in the
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and General-Major Adolf Brabeck to seize the French pontoon bridge. They collided with Masséna near Bionde, midway between Belfiore and Ronco. Initially successful, the Austrians were soon driven back beyond Belfiore after Brabeck's troops
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was only 20 yards (18 m) wide and 5 feet (1.5 m) deep. In the difficult terrain, the French soldiers might have an advantage. Further, the Austrians would not be able to use their superior numbers in the restricted battlefield.
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The former slave Joseph Hercule Domingue, French cavalry lieutenant, was promoted to captain and given a ceremonial sword by Bonaparte for his actions in executing a surprise attack on the Austrian cavalry on this day of the battle.
1616:'s engineers had a pontoon bridge in operation. Augereau's division crossed first and headed east and north toward Arcole. Masséna's soldiers followed and, to cover the left flank, took a causeway leading north and west toward 1634:. Before long, most of the French soldiers were lying in the lee of the causeway to shelter from the searing fire. Brigido pulled every available man into the combat. Augereau threw in demi-brigades led by Generals of Brigade 1574:
From Ronco, the north-bound road followed a dike for about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to a bridge, on the east side of which was the village of Arcole. From there, the road continued going north on the east bank of the stream to
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cross the Adige at Albaredo and the Alpone near its mouth both failed. At nightfall, Bonaparte withdrew Masséna and Augereau toward the bridgehead, but sizable forces stayed on the Austrian side of the Adige.
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Corps was entrusted to Davidovich and ordered to advance south from the Alps to join Quosdanovich. Wurmser would break out from Mantua and attack the French field armies in the rear.
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on 15 November at nightfall. Meanwhile, Bonaparte determined on an audacious strategy. He force-marched Masséna and Augereau along the west bank of the Adige to a bridging site at
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On 1 November, the Friaul Corps began crossing the Piave. Bonaparte elected to attack the Austrians on the Brenta and called Augereau and Macquard east to join Masséna. In the
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On 1 November 1796, Davidovich's Tyrol Corps numbered 18,427 infantry and 1,049 cavalry. The corps was split into six brigade-size columns under Generals-major Johann Loudon,
1627:(Colonel) Wenzel Brigido's four battalions in the area; of these, two battalions and two cannons defended Arcole. These troops repulsed Augereau's leading demi-brigade under 1681:
rear, Bonaparte withdrew Guieu from Arcole and pulled most of his troops back across the Adige. He left a garrison on the Austrian side of the river to hold his bridgehead.
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and joined Augereau later in the day. Meanwhile, two of Masséna's demi-brigades led by General of Brigade Jean Gilles André Robert attacked along the western dike.
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near the main highway. The dikes along the Alpone near Arcole were "26 feet high, and had very steep faces." Another road followed a dike from Ronco northwest to
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on Gavasini's men, causing a panic. Once they reached Belfiore, the French watched as the Austrian trains rolled east on the main highway, out of their reach.
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in honor of Bonaparte's aide who was killed at his side on 15 November. When Bonaparte returned from Egypt in 1799, he escaped to France on the
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Wurmser commanded 23,708 soldiers within Mantua. However, only 12,420 were reported as capable of taking the field. In addition, General-major
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was trapped with a large garrison. If the two Austrian columns linked up and if Wurmser's troops were released, French prospects were grim.
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and cut off its line of retreat. The French victory proved to be a highly significant event during the third Austrian attempt to lift the
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River valley with one corps while Alvinczi led the main army in an advance from the east. The Austrians hoped to raise the siege of
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This engraving shows Bonaparte crossing the Arcole bridge. Actually the incident occurred about 55 paces short of the span.
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Seulen led 1,022 infantry and 74 cavalry in Column 6. The Tyrol Corps counted 40 line and 20 reserve guns.
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officer dragged Bonaparte out of the line of fire and the commanding general ended up in the muddy ditch.
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Quosdanovich's 26,432-strong Friaul Corps was accompanied by Alvinczi as it moved west on Mantua from the
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on 19 November. On 17 November, Davidovich finally attacked Vaubois at Rivoli. Ocskay's brigade from
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Unknown to the French, Alvinczi planned to throw a pontoon bridge across the Adige below Verona at
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and two 44-gun frigates that were being built in the shipyard. One of the warships was named the
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and threatened Verona from the north. Meanwhile, Alvinczi repulsed one attack by Bonaparte at
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By dawn on 15 November, Bonaparte's troops reached the intended crossing, and soon afterward
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and Adolf Brabeck. There were 54 line and 20 reserve artillery pieces with the Friaul Corps.
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Avec Bonaparte en Italie; d'après les lettres inédites de son aide de camp Joseph Sulkowski
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with two demi-brigades to boat across the Adige below its confluence with the Alpone at
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began arriving to help the defenders. Soon, Bon, Verdier, Verne and General of Brigade
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and advanced almost to the gates of Verona where he defeated a second French attack at
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with 8,830 soldiers blockaded Wurmser's large garrison in Mantua. General of Division
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Attempting to break the stalemate near Arcole, Bonaparte ordered General of Brigade
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Augereau finally battled their way into Arcole around 5:00 PM. A lieutenant and 25
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The Development of Modern Europe: An Introduction to the Study of Current History
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and Antoine Valette. Austrian casualties were 600. Vaubois pulled back toward
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Dictionnaire des gens de couleur dans la France moderne: Paris et son Bassin
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Correspondence de Napoléon Ier publiée par ordre de l'empereur Napoléon III
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and Pierre Verne. At mid-day, Austrian reinforcements led by General-Major
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and an 8,279-strong Second line composed of brigades led by Generals-major
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Rothenberg, Art of War, p 248. Rothenberg gives all strengths and losses.
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Correspondence of Napoleon I published by order of Emperor Napoleon III
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to lead a reconstituted field army in the third attempt to relieve
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Napoleon Bonaparte leading his troops over the bridge of Arcole
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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
2519:'s short story "Under the bridge at Arcole" published 2014 by 1541:
Bonaparte's maneuver from Verona to Ronco, 14–15 November 1796
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with 1,600 troopers of the cavalry reserve was stationed at
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Battles of San Michele, 2nd Bassano, and Calliano, Nov. 1796
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and this allowed Provera's division to escape to the east.
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November 1796 battle during the War of the First Coalition
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Die Schlacht bei Arcole, am 15, 16 und 17 November 1796
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Friedrich Franz Xaver Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
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List of people associated with the French Revolution
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On the western flank, Alvinczi sent the brigades of
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were all wounded and the attack completely stalled.
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2353: 2293: 1993: 1714:On 17 November, Alvinczi withdrew Hohenzollern to 5834: 4683:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 1806:, vol. 1 (Boston: Ginn & Company, 1907), 290 2334:. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. 1412:Bonaparte deployed a 10,500-man division under 1335:drew up plans for a two-pronged offensive. The 2725:Significant civil and political events by year 2432: 2061: 2059: 2010: 2008: 1478: 1366:, a 4,376-strong Reserve led by General-major 2612: 2277:The Road to Rivoli: Napoleon's First Campaign 2274: 1343:and directed to move west toward Verona. The 1339:Corps was assigned to Feldmarschall-Leutnant 627: 352: 5778: 5737: 5713: 5694: 4678:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick 2396: 2374: 1802:James Harvey Robinson and Charles A. Beard, 1451:'s 2,750-man infantry reserve was posted at 3365: 2056: 2005: 1431:'s 9,540 soldiers defended the line of the 4882:Alexandre-ThĂ©odore-Victor, comte de Lameth 2619: 2605: 2579:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns 2485: 2477:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2454:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2262:Martin (2005), "1797 Le frĂ©gate la Muiron" 1435:. The 8,340 troops of General of Division 634: 620: 359: 345: 5853:Battles of the War of the First Coalition 5147:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau 4805:HonorĂ© Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 4628:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 2332:The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon 1505:Bonaparte quickly pulled back to Verona. 5893:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe 5848:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars 5579: 2863:Nationalization of the Church properties 2462: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2197: 2195: 2118: 2116: 2031: 2029: 1599: 1536: 1482: 1349: 1282:Order of battle for the Battle of Arcole 314: 5808:Historiography of the French Revolution 5079:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville 4790:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette 1887: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1850: 1848: 5888:18th-century military history of Italy 5835: 4815:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord 4770:Other significant figures and factions 2507: 2305: 5683: 5578: 4862:François-Marie, marquis de BarthĂ©lemy 4768: 4618:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 4557:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 4515:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth 4118: 3364: 2995:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary 2723: 2626: 2600: 2348: 2213: 2192: 2113: 2026: 1690:instructed him to advance south from 1290:ended badly for Austria when General 1224:to outflank the Austrian army led by 615: 340: 5016:Louis Marie de La RĂ©vellière-LĂ©peaux 4428:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno 4119: 3215:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III 2539:Photos of sites of the 1796 campaign 2423: 2308:"1797 La frĂ©gate la Muiron (France)" 1880: 1866: 1845: 1251:Davidovich scored a victory against 1216:. The battle saw a bold maneuver by 5684: 4623:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth 2589:French expedition to Ireland (1796) 1765:while Davidovich pursued as far as 1522:Friedrich of Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1508:Davidovich attacked Vaubois at the 1445:Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine 13: 5813:Influence of the French Revolution 5803:Symbolism in the French Revolution 4567:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen 4528:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc 2783:Convocation of the Estates General 2417: 1520:Alvinczi's advance guard under GM 14: 5904: 5455:Guillaume-ChrĂ©tien de Malesherbes 5187:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville 4489:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 4271:François Christophe de Kellermann 3510:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees) 2527: 1489:Bonaparte at the Bridge of Arcole 1286:The second relief attempt of the 5182:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai 5089:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours 5059:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot 4950:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière 4728: 4693: 4663: 4638: 4595: 4469: 4346:Édouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise 4127: 2899:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 2553: 2360:. New York, NY: Harper Collins. 1496:, (1797), Château de Versailles. 1417:Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois 1331:Johann Rudolf Sporck, and Major 1253:Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois 1160: 1148: 1136: 1124: 1107: 1095: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 975: 968: 961: 313: 306: 259: 248: 236: 225: 214: 203: 192: 181: 170: 151: 139: 43: 5520:Jean-Jacques Duval d'EprĂ©mesnil 5267:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne 5192:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas 4403:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier 4398:BarthĂ©lemy Louis Joseph SchĂ©rer 4378:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon 4206:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine 3124:Marie Antoinette is guillotined 2400:(2008). Kudrna, Leopold (ed.). 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2204: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2147: 2138: 2125: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2047: 2038: 2017: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1930: 1921: 1912: 1903: 1894: 5793:Women in the French Revolution 5395:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien 4572:Johann MĂ©száros von SzoboszlĂł 4236:Pierre Marie BarthĂ©lemy Ferino 3865:French invasion of Switzerland 2544:Paintings of the 1796 campaign 2275:Boycott-Brown, Martin (2001). 1857: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1796: 1757:including Generals of Brigade 1405:'s brigade occupied the upper 1368:Philipp Pittoni von Dannenfeld 807:Fall of the Republic of Venice 1: 5878:1796 in the Habsburg monarchy 5798:Incroyables and merveilleuses 5617:Pierre Claude François Daunou 5405:Louis Joseph, Prince of CondĂ© 4536:Maximilian Baillet de Latour 4507:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze 3804:Naval Engagement off Brittany 3557:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies 3531:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees) 3340:Constitution of the Year VIII 3075:Committee of General Security 2960:National Legislative Assembly 2815:National Constituent Assembly 2380:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book 2268: 2162:Boycott-Brown (2001), 474–475 2135:(Paris: Droz, 2011), 344–345. 2101:Boycott-Brown (2001), 467–468 2053:Boycott-Brown (2001), 463–464 2044:Boycott-Brown (2001), 462–463 1954:Boycott-Brown (2001), 449–450 1927:Boycott-Brown (2001), 452–453 1842:Boycott-Brown (2001), 444–445 1684: 1270: 1184: Napoleon as subordinate 596:Italian campaign of 1796-1797 37:Italian Campaign of 1796-1797 5716:LibertĂ©, Ă©galitĂ©, fraternitĂ© 5510:Charles Alexandre de Calonne 5400:Louis Henri, Prince of CondĂ© 5297:Jean Baptiste NoĂ«l Bouchotte 5197:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier 4887:Charles Malo François Lameth 4562:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich 4393:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 4336:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey 3536:Second Battle of Wissembourg 3223:Constitution of the Year III 2549:Obscure Battles: Arcola 1796 2279:. London: Cassell & Co. 1790: 1738: 1709: 1595: 1372:Giovanni Marchese di Provera 1341:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich 1299:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser 1246:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser 7: 5612:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 5237:Antoine Christophe Saliceti 5172:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois 5132:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just 5011:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet 4996:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve 4991:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud 4800:Isaac RenĂ© Guy le Chapelier 4653:William V, Prince of Orange 3523:First Battle of Wissembourg 3480:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793) 3196:Closing of the Jacobin Club 3065:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794) 3022:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795) 2882:Abolition of the Parlements 2855:Women's March on Versailles 2310:(in French). Archived from 1532: 1479:Second Bassano and Calliano 1384:Anton SchĂĽbirz von Chobinin 1236:to advance south along the 10: 5909: 5868:Military history of Veneto 5747:French Republican calendar 5302:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel 4927:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac 4281:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 4231:Charles François Dumouriez 4221:Jacques François Dugommier 4035:League of Armed Neutrality 3868:(28 January – 17 May 1798) 3820:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz 3643:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 3622:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 3286:Second Congress of Rastatt 3070:Committee of Public Safety 3057:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795) 2301:. New York, NY: Macmillan. 2189:Smith-Kudrna, "Rosselmini" 1640:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky 1614:Antoine-François AndrĂ©ossy 1455:while General of Division 1403:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky 1279: 1210:War of the First Coalition 951:War of the First Coalition 370:War of the First Coalition 266:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky 33:War of the First Coalition 5858:Battles involving Austria 5762:Cult of the Supreme Being 5690: 5679: 5585: 5574: 5533: 5367: 5360: 5245: 5102: 5024: 4935: 4922:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard 4828: 4777:Patriotic Society of 1789 4775: 4764: 4726: 4691: 4661: 4636: 4593: 4580:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf 4502:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg 4467: 4458: 4436: 4141: 4125: 4114: 4083: 4046: 4019:Convention of Alessandria 4001: 3908: 3855: 3786: 3656: 3630: 3547: 3444: 3371: 3360: 3316: 3305:Law of 22 FlorĂ©al Year VI 3297: 3270: 3207: 3143: 3038: 2971: 2920: 2874: 2766:What Is the Third Estate? 2757: 2730: 2719: 2634: 2534:The French Army 1600–1900 2444:] (in French). Paris. 2426:Le petit tambour d'Arcole 2299:The Campaigns of Napoleon 2253:Boycott-Brown (2001), 476 2226:Boycott-Brown (2001), 477 2201:Boycott-Brown (2001), 471 2153:Boycott-Brown (2001), 474 2144:Boycott-Brown (2001), 472 2110:Boycott-Brown (2001), 468 2092:Boycott-Brown (2001), 466 2083:Boycott-Brown (2001), 465 2074:Boycott-Brown (2001), 464 2035:Boycott-Brown (2001), 460 2023:Boycott-Brown (2001), 459 1972:Boycott-Brown (2001), 456 1963:Boycott-Brown (2001), 455 1945:Boycott-Brown (2001), 454 1909:Boycott-Brown (2001), 449 1891:Boycott-Brown (2001), 458 1877:Boycott-Brown (2001), 448 1863:Boycott-Brown (2001), 445 1854:Boycott-Brown (2001), 447 1833:Boycott-Brown (2001), 440 1590: 1395:Josef Philipp Vukassovich 1380:Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud 1275: 1214:French Revolutionary Wars 1190: Napoleon in command 660: 652:French Revolutionary Wars 576:Rhine campaign of 1793–94 383: 301: 284: 271: 163: 132: 59: 42: 26: 21: 5863:Battles involving France 5470:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target 5435:JosĂ©phine de Beauharnais 5317:Stanislas-Marie Maillard 5287:François-Nicolas Vincent 5272:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette 4446:Charles-Alexandre Linois 4341:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 4321:François SĂ©verin Marceau 4301:François Joseph Lefebvre 4196:Jean-Étienne Championnet 4171:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 4166:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 4161:Alexandre de Beauharnais 4151:Eustache Charles d'Aoust 3873:French Invasion of Egypt 3751:Second Battle of Bassano 3485:Battle of Kaiserslautern 3259:Conspiracy of the Equals 2952:The Constitution of 1791 2823:Storming of the Bastille 2306:Martin, Jacques (2005). 2122:Boycott-Brown, p 468-470 1502:Second Battle of Bassano 1423:to watch Davidovich. At 5450:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray 5322:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 5282:Antoine-François Momoro 5277:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 5094:François de Neufchâteau 5044:Charles-François Lebrun 4986:Jean Baptiste Treilhard 4867:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas 4743:Luis Firmin de Carvajal 4549:Rudolf Ritter von Otto 4544:Karl Mack von Leiberich 4176:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 3990:Second Battle of Zurich 3881:Irish Rebellion of 1798 3727:First Battle of Bassano 3565:Second Battle of Boulou 3366:Revolutionary campaigns 3324:Coup of 30 Prairial VII 3239:Council of Five Hundred 3027:First republic declared 2963:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792) 2944:Declaration of Pillnitz 2668:Constitutional monarchy 1759:Pascal Antoine Fiorella 1391:Joseph Ocskay von Ocsko 295:2,200 killed or wounded 290:3,500 killed or wounded 5779: 5738: 5714: 5695: 5207:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or 5202:Jean-Pierre-AndrĂ© Amar 5112:Maximilien Robespierre 4945:Jacques Pierre Brissot 4810:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès 4241:Louis-Charles de Flers 4226:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas 4191:Jean François Carteaux 3966:First Battle of Zurich 3929:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799) 3884:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798) 3844:Treaty of Campo Formio 3590:Glorious First of June 3518:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793) 3477:Expedition to Sardinia 3155:Desmoulins guillotined 3090:Assassination of Marat 3082:Fall of the Girondists 3054:Revolutionary Tribunal 3046:Execution of Louis XVI 2936:Champ de Mars massacre 2839:Abolition of Feudalism 2508:Schels, J. B. (1829). 2487:Rothenberg, Gunther E. 2328:Rothenberg, Gunther E. 2171:Rothenberg (1980), 248 1824:Chandler (2001), 98–99 1605: 1557: 1542: 1497: 1457:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas 1443:. General of Division 1427:, General of Division 1355: 1322:Feldmarschall-Leutnant 591:Rhine campaign of 1796 586:Rhine campaign of 1795 551:Mediterranean campaign 327:Location within Europe 164:Commanders and leaders 5652:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 4917:Jean-Charles Pichegru 4897:Jean-François Rewbell 4383:Jean-Charles Pichegru 4266:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 4256:Jacques Maurice Hatry 4027:Battle of Hohenlinden 3900:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798) 3735:Battle of Emmendingen 3682:Battle of Castiglione 3569:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794) 3500:Battle of Hondschoote 3171:Thermidorian Reaction 3135:(throughout the year) 2908:FĂŞte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration 2834:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789) 2818:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791) 2802:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790) 2521:Paradox Entertainment 2463:Reinhard, M. (1946). 2428:(in French). Cadenet. 2382:. London: Greenhill. 2210:Smith (1998), 127–128 1936:Smith (1998), 126–127 1767:Castelnuovo del Garda 1653:(Lieutenant Colonel) 1603: 1552: 1540: 1486: 1453:Villafranca di Verona 1353: 1307:Francis II of Austria 1280:Further information: 285:Casualties and losses 102:45.35722°N 11.27750°E 5580:Influential thinkers 5327:Jean-François Varlet 5227:Jean-Lambert Tallien 5222:Jean Bon Saint-AndrĂ© 5049:Pierre-Joseph Cambon 4971:Marquis de Condorcet 4820:Nicolas de Condorcet 4585:Dagobert von Wurmser 4418:Louis-Gabriel Suchet 4361:Pierre-Jacques Osten 4276:Jean-Baptiste KlĂ©ber 4211:Louis-Nicolas Davout 4201:Chapuis de Tourville 3743:Battle of Schliengen 3690:Battle of Theiningen 3611:Battle of Aldenhoven 3495:Battle of Wattignies 3464:Battle of Neerwinden 3278:Coup of 18 Fructidor 2791:Death of the Dauphin 2562:at Wikimedia Commons 2244:Chandler (1966), 112 2065:Chandler (1966), 108 2014:Chandler (1966), 105 2002:Chandler (1966), 106 1990:Chandler (1966), 103 1900:Chandler (1966), 101 1636:Jean-Antoine Verdier 1222:French Army of Italy 1178: current battle 324:class=notpageimage| 232:Jean-Baptiste Muiron 5667:Mary Wollstonecraft 5445:Jean Sylvain Bailly 5232:Pierre Louis Prieur 5177:Jean-Henri Voulland 5152:Jacques-Louis David 5084:Jean Joseph Mounier 4785:Jean Sylvain Bailly 4423:Belgrand de Vaubois 4311:Jean-Antoine Marbot 4251:Emmanuel de Grouchy 4056:Treaty of LunĂ©ville 3695:Battle of Neresheim 3640:Siege of Luxembourg 3619:Siege of Luxembourg 3574:Battle of Tourcoing 3505:Siege of Bellegarde 3332:Coup of 18 Brumaire 3244:Council of Ancients 3019:National Convention 3011:September Massacres 2987:Brunswick Manifesto 2979:France declares war 2746:Assembly of Vizille 2493:. London: Cassell. 2491:The Napoleonic Wars 2467:(in French). Paris. 2434:Bonaparte, Napoleon 1763:Peschiera del Garda 1618:Belfiore di Porcile 1414:General of Division 1333:Franz von Weyrother 701:Montenotte Campaign 571:East Indies Theatre 561:War of the Pyrenees 98: /  67:15–17 November 1796 5505:LomĂ©nie de Brienne 5480:Madame de Lamballe 5415:NapolĂ©on Bonaparte 5212:Prieur de la Marne 5127:Camille Desmoulins 4981:Marie Jean HĂ©rault 4857:Jean-Sifrein Maury 4852:Arnaud de La Porte 4708:Alexander Korsakov 4494:Count of Clerfayt 4413:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 4326:Auguste de Marmont 4181:NapolĂ©on Bonaparte 4072:Algeciras campaign 4064:Treaty of Florence 3942:Battle of Stockach 3775:Ireland expedition 3759:Battle of Calliano 3719:Battle of Rovereto 3711:Battle of WĂĽrzburg 3163:Law of 22 Prairial 3132:Anti-clerical laws 3107:The Death of Marat 2928:Flight to Varennes 2573:Battle of Calliano 2356:Napoleon Bonaparte 2295:Chandler, David G. 1746:Gerhard Rosselmini 1660:accidentally fired 1655:Alois von Gavasini 1629:General of Brigade 1606: 1543: 1527:Battle of Caldiero 1510:Battle of Calliano 1498: 1376:Gerhard Rosselmini 1356: 1292:Napoleon Bonaparte 1218:Napoleon Bonaparte 177:Napoleon Bonaparte 107:45.35722; 11.27750 81:Republic of Venice 5843:Conflicts in 1796 5830: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5704:Cockade of France 5675: 5674: 5637:Antoine Lavoisier 5627:Benjamin Franklin 5607:Anacharsis Cloots 5570: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5490:Louis de Breteuil 5332:Theophile Leclerc 4760: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4713:Alexander Suvorov 4454: 4453: 4388:JĂłzef Poniatowski 4306:Étienne Macdonald 4110: 4109: 4011:Battle of Marengo 3974:Battle of Trebbia 3958:Battle of Cassano 3950:Battle of Magnano 3934:Battle of Ostrach 3836:Battle of Neuwied 3598:Battle of Fleurus 3582:Battle of Tournay 3459:War in the VendĂ©e 3395:Royalist Revolts 3356: 3355: 2913: 2889:Abolition of the 2807:Tennis Court Oath 2799:National Assembly 2628:French Revolution 2595: 2594: 2585:Succeeded by 2582:Battle of Arcole 2558:Media related to 2424:Kryn, J. (1987). 2404:. Napoleon Series 2235:Smith (1998), 128 1981:Smith (1998), 127 1918:Smith (1998), 126 1667:Jean Joseph Guieu 1548:David G. Chandler 1449:François Macquard 1303:Battle of Bassano 945: 944: 645:Italian Campaigns 609: 608: 601:Anglo-Spanish War 581:Atlantic campaign 566:Italian campaigns 556:War in the VendĂ©e 541:Flanders campaign 335: 334: 221:Jean Joseph Guieu 158:Habsburg monarchy 128: 127: 29:Italian campaigns 5900: 5784: 5772:Temple of Reason 5743: 5719: 5700: 5681: 5680: 5632:Thomas Jefferson 5576: 5575: 5495:de Chateaubriand 5425:Joseph Bonaparte 5420:Lucien Bonaparte 5410:Marie Antoinette 5365: 5364: 5352:Sylvain MarĂ©chal 5307:François Hanriot 5142:Louis Philippe I 5069:Louis Philippe I 5064:Philippe ÉgalitĂ© 5006:Olympe de Gouges 4976:Charlotte Corday 4966:Étienne Clavière 4766: 4765: 4748:Antonio Ricardos 4733: 4732: 4718:Andrei Rosenberg 4698: 4697: 4668: 4667: 4643: 4642: 4613:Ralph Abercromby 4600: 4599: 4575: 4552: 4539: 4531: 4523: 4510: 4497: 4474: 4473: 4465: 4464: 4369: 4316:Marcellin Marbot 4139: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4120:Military leaders 4116: 4115: 4103: 4095: 4091:Treaty of Amiens 4076: 4068: 4060: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 3994: 3993:(25–26 Sep 1799) 3986: 3978: 3977:(17–20 Jun 1799) 3970: 3962: 3961:(27–28 Apr 1799) 3954: 3946: 3938: 3937:(20–21 Mar 1799) 3930: 3922: 3918:Second Coalition 3901: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3828:Treaty of Leoben 3824: 3816: 3815:(14–15 Jan 1797) 3812:Battle of Rivoli 3808: 3800: 3796:Italian campaign 3779: 3771: 3770:(15–17 Nov 1796) 3767:Battle of Arcole 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3703:Battle of Amberg 3699: 3686: 3678: 3674:Battle of Lonato 3670: 3666:Italian campaign 3644: 3623: 3615: 3602: 3594: 3586: 3578: 3570: 3561: 3540: 3539:(26–27 Dec 1793) 3527: 3519: 3481: 3473: 3469:Battle of Famars 3437: 3362: 3361: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3309: 3290: 3282: 3263: 3255: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3175: 3167: 3159: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3031: 3023: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2940: 2932: 2931:(20–21 Jun 1791) 2911: 2903: 2895: 2886: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2750: 2742: 2738:Day of the Tiles 2721: 2720: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2569:Preceded by 2566: 2565: 2560:Battle of Arcole 2557: 2513: 2504: 2482: 2476: 2468: 2459: 2453: 2445: 2429: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2393: 2371: 2359: 2345: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2302: 2290: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2180:Schom (1997), 55 2178: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2131:Érick NoĂ«l, ed. 2129: 2123: 2120: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2003: 2000: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1843: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1800: 1671:Albaredo d'Adige 1623:Alvinczi posted 1212:, a part of the 1202:Battle of Arcola 1198:Battle of Arcole 1189: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1128: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1080: 1075: 1068: 1063: 1056: 1051: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1003: 998: 991: 986: 979: 978: 972: 965: 956:Italian Campaign 899:Marengo campaign 655: 653: 646: 636: 629: 622: 613: 612: 378: 371: 361: 354: 347: 338: 337: 317: 316: 310: 264: 263: 253: 252: 243:Joseph Sulkowski 241: 240: 230: 229: 219: 218: 208: 207: 197: 196: 186: 185: 175: 174: 156: 155: 144: 143: 113: 112: 110: 109: 108: 103: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 61: 60: 47: 22:Battle of Arcole 19: 18: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5822: 5697:La Marseillaise 5686: 5685:Cultural impact 5671: 5581: 5562: 5529: 5485:Madame du Barry 5475:Catherine ThĂ©ot 5465:ThĂ©rĂ©sa Tallien 5356: 5347:Gracchus Babeuf 5292:François Chabot 5249: 5241: 5162:Georges Couthon 5157:Marquis de Sade 5122:Jean-Paul Marat 5098: 5054:Bertrand Barère 5020: 4931: 4912:Boissy d'Anglas 4907:Madame de StaĂ«l 4872:Antoine Barnave 4840: 4833: 4824: 4771: 4752: 4727: 4722: 4692: 4687: 4662: 4657: 4637: 4632: 4594: 4589: 4573: 4550: 4537: 4529: 4521: 4508: 4495: 4484:JĂłzsef Alvinczi 4468: 4450: 4432: 4373:Nicolas Oudinot 4363: 4296:Claude Lecourbe 4291:Charles Leclerc 4186:Guillaume Brune 4156:Pierre Augereau 4126: 4121: 4106: 4101: 4099:Treaty of Paris 4093: 4079: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4042: 4037: 4029: 4021: 4013: 3997: 3992: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3904: 3899: 3891: 3883: 3875: 3867: 3851: 3846: 3838: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3798: 3782: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3652: 3642: 3626: 3621: 3613: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3559: 3543: 3538: 3525: 3517: 3515:Siege of Toulon 3479: 3471: 3454:First Coalition 3440: 3431: 3367: 3352: 3342: 3334: 3326: 3312: 3307: 3293: 3288: 3280: 3266: 3261: 3253: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3203: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3173: 3165: 3157: 3139: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3116:Law of Suspects 3110: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3064: 3062:Reign of Terror 3056: 3048: 3034: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2967: 2962: 2954: 2946: 2938: 2930: 2916: 2901: 2893: 2884: 2870: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2842:(4–11 Aug 1789) 2841: 2833: 2825: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2775:RĂ©veillon riots 2769: 2753: 2748: 2740: 2726: 2715: 2630: 2625: 2586: 2581: 2570: 2530: 2501: 2470: 2469: 2447: 2446: 2420: 2418:Further reading 2407: 2405: 2390: 2368: 2342: 2317: 2315: 2314:on 3 March 2016 2287: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1881: 1876: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1741: 1712: 1687: 1632:Louis AndrĂ© Bon 1610:Chef de brigade 1598: 1593: 1565:Ronco all'Adige 1535: 1481: 1437:Pierre Augereau 1325:Paul Davidovich 1314:JĂłzsef Alvinczi 1311:Feldzeugmeister 1301:'s army at the 1288:siege of Mantua 1284: 1278: 1273: 1234:Paul Davidovich 1230:siege of Mantua 1226:JĂłzsef Alvinczi 1194: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1004: 1001: 999: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 980: 976: 973: 966: 958: 954: 946: 941: 812:Veronese Easter 690:Monte Settepani 656: 651: 648: 644: 642: 640: 610: 605: 537: 379: 369: 367: 365: 331: 330: 329: 328: 326: 320: 319: 318: 296: 291: 258: 257: 255:JĂłzsef Alvinczi 247: 235: 234: 224: 223: 213: 212: 202: 201: 199:Pierre Augereau 191: 190: 180: 179: 169: 150: 146:French Republic 138: 106: 104: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 83: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5906: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5883:1796 in France 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5767:Cult of Reason 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5711: 5709:Flag of France 5706: 5701: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5515:Jacques Necker 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5337:Claire Lacombe 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5262:Jacques HĂ©bert 5258: 5256: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5117:Georges Danton 5114: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4961:Henri GrĂ©goire 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4902:Camille Jordan 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4841: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4674: 4672: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4606: 4604: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4546: 4541: 4533: 4525: 4517: 4512: 4504: 4499: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4136: 4123: 4122: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4096: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4069: 4061: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4032: 4024: 4016: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3987: 3982:Battle of Novi 3979: 3971: 3969:(4–7 Jun 1799) 3963: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3914: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3894: 3886: 3878: 3870: 3861: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3762:(6–7 Nov 1796) 3756: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3687: 3679: 3677:(3–4 Aug 1796) 3671: 3662: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3648:Peace of Basel 3645: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3579: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3533: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3490:Siege of Mainz 3487: 3482: 3474: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3426: 3421: 3419:Siege of Mainz 3416: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3283: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3256: 3251:13 VendĂ©miaire 3248: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3228: 3220: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3103: 3098:LevĂ©e en masse 3095: 3087: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3059: 3051: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3003:10th of August 3000: 2992: 2984: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2957: 2949: 2941: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2904: 2896: 2887: 2885:(Feb–Jul 1790) 2878: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2796: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2743: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2583: 2576: 2564: 2563: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2528:External links 2526: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2505: 2499: 2483: 2460: 2430: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2394: 2388: 2372: 2366: 2346: 2340: 2324: 2303: 2291: 2285: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2212: 2203: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2124: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2055: 2046: 2037: 2025: 2016: 2004: 1992: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1879: 1865: 1856: 1844: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1740: 1737: 1711: 1708: 1686: 1683: 1651:Oberstleutnant 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1534: 1531: 1480: 1477: 1393:, Sporck, and 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1147: 1142: 1135: 1130: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1089: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1024: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1000: 993: 988: 981: 974: 967: 960: 959: 949: 948: 947: 943: 942: 940: 939: 934: 929: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 868: 863: 858: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 815: 814: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 658: 657: 639: 638: 631: 624: 616: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 384: 381: 380: 364: 363: 356: 349: 341: 333: 332: 322: 321: 312: 311: 305: 304: 303: 302: 299: 298: 297:4,000 captured 293: 292:1,300 captured 287: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 269: 268: 245: 166: 165: 161: 160: 148: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 125: 119: 115: 114: 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 40: 39: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5905: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5873:1796 in Italy 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781:Sans-culottes 5777: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:Metric system 5750: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5577: 5573: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5551:PanthĂ©on Club 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5440:Joachim Murat 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5217:Gilbert Romme 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5039:de CambacĂ©rès 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4955:Madame Roland 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892:AndrĂ© ChĂ©nier 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4847:Grace Elliott 4845: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4763: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:Joseph Souham 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4351:Joachim Murat 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4331:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4117: 4113: 4102:(25 Jun 1802) 4100: 4097: 4094:(25 Mar 1802) 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4073: 4070: 4067:(18 Mar 1801) 4065: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4022:(15 Jun 1800) 4020: 4017: 4014:(14 Jun 1800) 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3988: 3985:(15 Aug 1799) 3983: 3980: 3975: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3945:(25 Mar 1799) 3943: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3927: 3926:Siege of Acre 3924: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3897:Peasants' War 3895: 3890: 3887: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3847:(17 Oct 1797) 3845: 3842: 3839:(18 Apr 1797) 3837: 3834: 3831:(17 Apr 1797) 3829: 3826: 3823:(25 Jan 1797) 3821: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3807:(13 Jan 1797) 3805: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3749: 3746:(26 Oct 1796) 3744: 3741: 3738:(19 Oct 1796) 3736: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3709: 3706:(24 Aug 1796) 3704: 3701: 3698:(11 Aug 1796) 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3601:(26 Jun 1794) 3599: 3596: 3591: 3588: 3585:(22 May 1794) 3583: 3580: 3577:(18 May 1794) 3575: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3560:(24 Apr 1794) 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3526:(13 Oct 1793) 3524: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3472:(23 May 1793) 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3435: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3349: 3346: 3343:(24 Dec 1799) 3341: 3338: 3333: 3330: 3327:(18 Jun 1799) 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3308:(11 May 1798) 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226:(22 Aug 1795) 3224: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3199:(11 Nov 1794) 3197: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3183:(28 Jul 1794) 3180: 3177: 3174:(27 Jul 1794) 3172: 3169: 3166:(10 Jun 1794) 3164: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3133: 3130: 3127:(16 Oct 1793) 3125: 3122: 3119:(17 Sep 1793) 3117: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3101:(23 Aug 1793) 3099: 3096: 3093:(13 Jul 1793) 3091: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3049:(21 Jan 1793) 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3030:(22 Sep 1792) 3028: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3006:(10 Aug 1792) 3004: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2990:(25 Jul 1792) 2988: 2985: 2982:(20 Apr 1792) 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2947:(27 Aug 1791) 2945: 2942: 2939:(17 Jul 1791) 2937: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2912:(14 Jul 1790) 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902:(12 Jul 1790) 2900: 2897: 2894:(23 Jun 1790) 2892: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2850:(26 Aug 1789) 2848: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2826:(14 Jul 1789) 2824: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2810:(20 Jun 1789) 2808: 2805: 2800: 2797: 2794:(4 June 1789) 2792: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2778:(28 Apr 1789) 2776: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2749:(21 Jul 1788) 2747: 2744: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2654:Ancien RĂ©gime 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2500:0-304-35983-1 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2443: 2439: 2436:(1858–1869). 2435: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2389:1-85367-276-9 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2367:0-06-017214-2 2363: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2341:0-253-31076-8 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2286:0-304-35305-1 2282: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2207: 2198: 2196: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2134: 2128: 2119: 2117: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2060: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2030: 2020: 2011: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1987: 1978: 1969: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1860: 1851: 1849: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1602: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577:San Bonifacio 1572: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1429:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329:General-major 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296:Feldmarschall 1293: 1289: 1283: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1169: 1163: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1110: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1033: 1021: 1009: 997: 971: 964: 957: 952: 938: 937:Porto Ferrajo 935: 933: 930: 928: 927: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 900: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 873: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 813: 810: 809: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 659: 654: 647: 637: 632: 630: 625: 623: 618: 617: 614: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 382: 376: 372: 362: 357: 355: 350: 348: 343: 342: 339: 325: 309: 300: 294: 289: 288: 283: 279: 276: 275: 270: 267: 262: 256: 251: 246: 244: 239: 233: 228: 222: 217: 211: 206: 200: 195: 189: 188:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 184: 178: 173: 168: 167: 162: 159: 154: 149: 147: 142: 137: 136: 131: 123: 120: 117: 116: 111: 82: 78: 74: 71: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 55: 54:Horace Vernet 51: 46: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 5788:Phrygian cap 5733:Bastille Day 5647:Thomas Paine 5602:Edmund Burke 5597:Beaumarchais 5591:Les Lumières 5589: 5430:Joseph Fesch 5342:Pauline LĂ©on 5312:Jacques Roux 5251: 4835: 4261:Lazare Hoche 4246:Paul Grenier 4216:Louis Desaix 4075:(8 Jul 1801) 4059:(9 Feb 1801) 4030:(3 Dec 1800) 3953:(5 Apr 1799) 3766: 3754:(6 Nov 1796) 3730:(8 Sep 1796) 3722:(4 Sep 1796) 3714:(3 Sep 1796) 3685:(5 Aug 1796) 3614:(2 Oct 1794) 3593:(1 Jun 1794) 3335:(9 Nov 1799) 3281:(4 Sep 1797) 3218:(1 Apr 1795) 3188:White Terror 3181:guillotined 3158:(5 Apr 1794) 3105: 3085:(2 Jun 1793) 2955:(3 Sep 1791) 2906: 2866:(2 Nov 1789) 2858:(5 Oct 1789) 2786:(5 May 1789) 2764: 2741:(7 Jun 1788) 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2587: 2578: 2571: 2517:Anders Fager 2509: 2490: 2464: 2441: 2437: 2425: 2406:. Retrieved 2398:Smith, Digby 2379: 2376:Smith, Digby 2355: 2331: 2316:. Retrieved 2312:the original 2298: 2276: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2231: 2206: 2185: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2132: 2127: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2049: 2040: 2019: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1914: 1905: 1896: 1859: 1838: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1803: 1798: 1784: 1779: 1771: 1742: 1728: 1724: 1713: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1664: 1648: 1622: 1607: 1573: 1569: 1558: 1553: 1544: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1487: 1465: 1439:covered the 1433:Brenta River 1411: 1407:Brenta River 1400: 1388: 1357: 1320:. Alvinczi, 1285: 1250: 1201: 1197: 1195: 924: 897: 870: 853: 771: 699: 493:Newfoundland 458:Altenkirchen 133:Belligerents 49: 27:Part of the 5657:AbbĂ© Sieyès 5642:Montesquieu 5558:Social Club 5500:Jean Chouan 5390:Louis XVIII 5167:Roger Ducos 5137:Paul Barras 5104:Montagnards 5034:AbbĂ© Sieyès 4837:monarchiens 4645:Netherlands 4574:(Hungarian) 4522:(Hungarian) 4438:French Navy 4364: [ 4286:Jean Lannes 4143:French Army 3921:(1798–1802) 3892:(1798–1800) 3876:(1798–1801) 3606:Chouannerie 3567:(Pyrenees) 3432: [ 3399:Chouannerie 3191:(Fall 1794) 3179:Robespierre 2408:3 September 2350:Schom, Alan 2318:3 September 1754:Monte Baldo 1644:Jean Lannes 1441:Adige River 1360:Piave River 1208:during the 861:2nd Marengo 844:1st Marengo 757:2nd Bassano 752:1st Bassano 737:Castiglione 680:2nd Saorgio 665:1st Saorgio 546:Chouannerie 210:Jean Lannes 105: / 5837:Categories 5546:Cordeliers 5460:Talleyrand 5385:Louis XVII 5247:HĂ©bertists 5001:Jean Debry 4831:Feuillants 4460:Opposition 4356:Michel Ney 3778:(Dec 1796) 3386:Thionville 3289:(Dec 1797) 3262:(May 1796) 3254:5 Oct 1795 3231:Directoire 3111:(painting) 3014:(Sep 1792) 2998:(Jun 1792) 2831:Great Fear 2770:(Jan 1789) 2661:Revolution 2269:References 1685:Second day 1612:(Colonel) 1583:and on to 1494:A.-J. Gros 1309:appointed 1271:Background 920:Montebello 866:2nd Mantua 839:Bassignana 782:1st Mantua 448:Den Helder 443:Guadeloupe 438:Martinique 408:Thionville 388:Porrentruy 93:11°16′39″E 90:45°21′26″N 5380:Louis XVI 5375:Charles X 5026:The Plain 4937:Girondins 4877:Lafayette 4538:(Walloon) 4520:Pál Kray 4496:(Walloon) 4038:(1800–02) 3889:Quasi-War 3348:Consulate 3234:(1795–99) 2689:Consulate 2682:Directory 2473:cite book 2450:cite book 1791:Footnotes 1739:Aftermath 1710:Third day 1596:First day 915:Chiusella 910:Fort Bard 792:Valvasone 742:Peschiera 727:Borghetto 533:Diersheim 523:Fishguard 483:Neresheim 393:QuiĂ©vrain 5740:PanthĂ©on 5728:Muscadin 5723:Marianne 5662:Voltaire 5541:Jacobins 5534:Factions 5074:Mirabeau 4530:(French) 3424:Jemappes 3408:DauphinĂ© 2891:Nobility 2703:Journals 2696:Glossary 2675:Republic 2647:Timeline 2489:(2001). 2378:(1998). 2352:(1997). 2330:(1980). 2297:(1966). 1748:died in 1716:Caldiero 1585:Caldiero 1581:Belfiore 1533:Maneuver 1473:Calliano 1265:Caldiero 1257:Calliano 893:3rd Novi 883:2nd Novi 767:Caldiero 762:Calliano 747:Rovereto 707:2nd Dego 685:1st Dego 513:Biberach 508:2nd Kehl 498:WĂĽrzburg 473:1st Kehl 468:Kircheib 453:Siegburg 433:Sardinia 428:Jemappes 398:Marquain 272:Strength 72:Location 35:and the 5622:Diderot 5368:Figures 5253:EnragĂ©s 4959:Father 4670:Prussia 4602:Britain 4551:(Saxon) 4509:(Swiss) 4476:Austria 1750:Vicenza 1720:Legnago 1550:wrote, 1425:Bassano 1294:routed 1261:Bassano 985:62miles 932:Pozzolo 926:Marengo 855:Trebbia 834:Cassano 829:Brescia 824:Magnano 675:Epierre 670:MĂ©ribel 649:of the 528:Neuwied 518:Ireland 503:Limburg 463:Wetzlar 124:victory 31:in the 5361:Others 4700:Russia 4134:France 3799:(1797) 3669:(1796) 3404:VendĂ©e 3381:Verdun 3208:1795–6 3151:Danton 2710:Museum 2640:Causes 2497:  2386:  2364:  2338:  2283:  1785:Muiron 1780:Muiron 1775:Venice 1732:Guides 1692:Arcole 1625:Oberst 1591:Battle 1469:Cembra 1461:Verona 1337:Friaul 1318:Mantua 1276:Armies 1244:where 1242:Mantua 1206:Verona 1188:  1182:  1176:  888:Genola 849:Modena 819:Verona 802:Tarvis 787:Faenza 777:Rivoli 772:Arcole 732:Lonato 717:Fombio 488:Amberg 478:Malsch 403:Verdun 280:24,000 277:20,000 122:French 118:Result 77:Arcole 5818:Films 4735:Spain 4368:] 3436:] 3429:Namur 3414:Lille 3391:Valmy 2440:[ 1561:Zevio 1492:, by 1467:near 1421:Lavis 1345:Tyrol 1238:Adige 983:100km 905:Genoa 797:Tyrol 695:Loano 423:Mainz 418:Lille 413:Valmy 52:, by 5250:and 4834:and 4084:1802 4048:1801 4003:1800 3910:1799 3857:1798 3788:1797 3658:1796 3632:1795 3549:1794 3446:1793 3373:1792 3317:1799 3298:1798 3271:1797 3153:and 3144:1794 3039:1793 2972:1792 2921:1791 2875:1790 2758:1789 2731:1788 2495:ISBN 2479:link 2456:link 2410:2012 2384:ISBN 2362:ISBN 2336:ISBN 2320:2012 2281:ISBN 1378:and 1196:The 1115:Lodi 878:Gavi 872:Novi 722:Lodi 712:Ceva 375:List 64:Date 4610:Sir 1419:at 1255:at 1220:'s 1200:or 5839:: 4366:fr 3434:fr 2475:}} 2471:{{ 2452:}} 2448:{{ 2215:^ 2194:^ 2115:^ 2058:^ 2028:^ 2007:^ 1995:^ 1882:^ 1868:^ 1847:^ 1620:. 1587:. 1475:. 1463:. 1327:, 1043:10 1038:11 1026:12 1014:13 1002:14 990:15 79:, 2620:e 2613:t 2606:v 2503:. 2481:) 2458:) 2412:. 2392:. 2370:. 2344:. 2322:. 2289:. 1156:1 1144:2 1132:3 1120:4 1103:5 1091:6 1079:7 1067:8 1055:9 953:: 635:e 628:t 621:v 377:) 373:( 360:e 353:t 346:v

Index

Italian campaigns
War of the First Coalition
Italian Campaign of 1796-1797

Horace Vernet
Arcole
Republic of Venice
45°21′26″N 11°16′39″E / 45.35722°N 11.27750°E / 45.35722; 11.27750
French
French First Republic
French Republic
Habsburg monarchy
Habsburg monarchy
French First Republic
Napoleon Bonaparte
French First Republic
André Masséna
French First Republic
Pierre Augereau
French First Republic
Jean Lannes
French First Republic
Jean Joseph Guieu
French First Republic
Jean-Baptiste Muiron
French First Republic
Joseph Sulkowski
Habsburg monarchy
JĂłzsef Alvinczi
Habsburg monarchy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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