3499:
explicitly to associate it with female subordination, which
Islamic veiling traditions do not typically do. Many Christian women wore a head-covering all the time, and certainly when they went outside; those who did not would have been barred from church and likely harassed on the street. Veils were, of course, required for Catholic nuns, and a veil that actually obscured the face was also a mark of elite status throughout most of Europe. Spanish noblewomen wore them well into the eighteenth century, and so did Venetian women, both elites and non-elites. Across Europe almost any woman who could afford them also wore them to travel.
979:
525:
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867:. Paul returned to Ephesus on his third missionary journey and spent approximately three years there. It was while staying in Ephesus that he received disconcerting news of the community in Corinth regarding jealousies, rivalry, and immoral behavior. It also appears that, based on a letter the Corinthians sent Paul, the congregation was requesting clarification on a number of matters, such as marriage and the consumption of meat previously offered to idols.
447:
459:
4623:
1155:
1492:
828:
considered by textual critics to be a sign that a note, initially placed in the margins of the document, has been copied into the body of the text by a scribe. As E. Earle Ellis and Daniel B. Wallace note, however, a marginal note may well have been written by Paul himself. The loss of marginal arrows or other directional devices could explain why the scribe of the
Western
49:
3274:
Furthermore, Greek women, including women in prayer, were usually depicted without a garment covering the head. It does not make sense that Paul would assert something was disgraceful that in their culture was not considered disgraceful. Concerning Greek customs A. Oepke observes: It is quite wrong
1653:
stated that the women of the church in
Corinth—both virgins and married—practiced veiling, given that Paul the Apostle delivered the teaching to them: "the Corinthians themselves understood him in this manner. In fact, at this very day, the Corinthians do veil their virgins. What the apostles taught,
3066:"For have we not the power of eating and drinking?" he does not demonstrate that "wives" were led about by the apostles, whom even such as have not still have the power of eating and drinking; but simply "women", who used to minister to them in the stone way (as they did) when accompanying the Lord."
1869:
3 For I handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn had received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures 4 and that he was buried and that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures 5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 Then
1836:
Based on interpretations of the text, it appears that
Corinthians did not believe that the soul would return to its physical prison after death. Paul is critical of the Corinthian denial of the resurrection of the dead in 15:12 asking: "Now if Christ is preached as raised from the dead, how can some
877:
Anthony C. Thiselton suggests that it is possible that 1 Corinthians was written during Paul's first (brief) stay in
Ephesus, at the end of his second journey, usually dated to early AD 54. However, it is more likely that it was written during his extended stay in Ephesus, where he refers to sending
1954:
possibly dating to the beginning of the 2nd century. Price states that "The pair of words in verse 3a, "received / delivered" (paralambanein / paradidonai) is, as has often been pointed out, technical language for the handing on of rabbinical tradition", so it would contradict Paul's account of his
1476:
in churches. If verse 14:34–35 is not an interpolation, certain scholars resolve the tension between these texts by positing that wives were either contesting their husband's inspired speeches at church, or the wives/women were chatting and asking questions in a disorderly manner when others were
1295:
state the Greek word is ambiguous and the women in 1 Corinthians 9:5 were women ministering to the
Apostles as women ministered to Christ, and were not wives, and assert they left their "offices of marriage" to follow Christ. Paul also argues that married people must please their spouses, just as
842:
Furthermore, some scholars believe that the passage 1 Corinthians 10:1–22 constitutes a separate letter fragment or scribal interpolation because it equates the consumption of meat sacrificed to idols with idolatry, while Paul seems to be more lenient on this issue in 8:1–13 and 10:23–11:1. Such
2029:, notes that among the "numerous and ingenious conjectures" about this passage, the only tenable interpretation is that there existed a practice of baptising a living person to substitute those who had died before that sacrament could have been administered in Corinth, as also existed among the
827:
Verses 34–35 are included in all extant manuscripts. Part of the reason for suspecting that this passage is an interpolation is that in several manuscripts in the
Western tradition, it is placed at the end of chapter 14 instead of at its canonical location. This kind of variability is generally
881:
Despite the attributed title "1 Corinthians", this letter was not the first written by Paul to the church in
Corinth, only the first canonical letter. 1 Corinthians is the second known letter of four from Paul to the church in Corinth, as evidenced by Paul's mention of his previous letter in 1
834:
placed it at the end of the chapter. The absence of an asterisk or obelisk in the margin of any manuscript – a common way of indicating doubt of authenticity – they argue, a strong argument that Paul wrote the passage and intended it in its traditional place. The passage has also been taken to
1908:
himself joined together the various statements, as proposed by Urich
Wilckens. It is also possible that "he appeared" was not specified in the core formula, and that the specific appearances are additions. According to Hannack, line 3b-4 form the original core, while line 5 and line 7 contain
3498:
Today many people associate rules about veiling and headscarves with the Muslim world, but in the eighteenth century they were common among
Christians as well, in line with 1 Corinthians 11:4–13 which appears not only to prescribe headcoverings for any women who prays or goes to church, but
3078:"In accordance with this rule Peter and the other Apostles (I must give Jovinianus something now and then out of my abundance) had indeed wives, but those which they had taken before they knew the Gospel. But once they were received into the Apostolate, they forsook the offices of marriage."
1260:
Later, Paul wrote about immorality in Corinth by discussing an immoral brother, how to resolve personal disputes, and sexual purity. Regarding marriage, Paul states that it is better for Christians to remain unmarried, but that if they lacked self-control, it is better to marry than "burn"
813:
As in all the churches of the saints, women should be silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be subordinate, as the law also says. If there is anything they desire to know, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in
1845:
has argued that use of contrasting terms like corruption/incorruption in a polemic about resurrection supports a theory that Paul is using the "language of the Corinthians" in these verses. Multiple academic theories have been proposed for the source of this language including
3275:
that Greek women were under some kind of compulsion to wear a veil. Passages to the contrary are so numerous and unequivocally that they cannot be offset. Empresses and goddesses, even those who maintain their dignity, like Hera and Demeter, are portrayed without veils.
4626:
1009:
Paul addresses the issue regarding challenges to his apostleship and defends the issue by claiming that it was given to him through a revelation from Christ. The salutation (the first section of the letter) reinforces the legitimacy of Paul's apostolic
2266:
Bart Ehrman: "Among scholars I personally know, except for evangelicals, I don't now anyone who thinks this at all. And for a good reason: Paul never says he got this creed from Peter and James three years after his conversion. Doesn't even suggest
2396:, p. 52: "The New Testament was written in Koine Greek, the Greek of daily conversation. The fact that from the first all the New Testament writings were written in Greek is conclusively demonstrated by their citations from the Old Testament..."
1206:
roots still hold sway within their community. Paul wants to bring them back to what he sees as correct doctrine, stating that God has given him the opportunity to be a "skilled master builder" to lay the foundation and let others build upon it.
1477:
giving inspired utterances. Their silence was unique to the particular situation in the Corinthian gatherings at that time, and on this reading, Paul did not intend his words to be universalized for all women of all churches of all eras.
1174:
Some time before 2 Corinthians was written, Paul paid the church at Corinth a second visit to check some rising disorder, and wrote them a letter, now lost. The church had also been visited by Apollos, perhaps by Peter, and by some
3620:
Further north, in Vojvodina, some older Slovak women still regularly wear the headscarf, pleated skirt and embroidered apron that is their national dress. All across Serbia, as elsewhere in eastern Europe, many older women wear
2020:
if people are not raised from the dead. This verse suggests that there existed a practice at Corinth whereby a living person would be baptized in the stead of some convert who had recently died. Teignmouth Shore, writing in
1658:, 1 Corinthians 11 was universally understood to enjoin the wearing of the headcovering throughout the day—a practice that has since waned in Western Europe but has continued in certain parts of the world, such as in the
3527:
Head covers are generally associated with Islam, but until recently Christian women in Mediterranean countries also covered their heads in public, and some still do, particularly in religious contexts such as attending
1886:
notes the textual evidence from the kerygma as stated in 15:3-7 is cited by modern scholars as evidence "that Jesus' earliest disciples believed in a spiritual resurrection which did not necessarily vacate his tomb".
1303:
Throughout the letter, Paul presents issues that are troubling the community in Corinth and offers ways to fix them. Paul states that this letter is to "admonish" them as beloved children. They are expected to become
1194:
and his two friends who had visited Paul. Paul then wrote this letter to the Corinthians, urging uniformity of belief ("that ye all speak the same thing and that there be no divisions among you", 1:10) and expounding
1521:
of 1 Corinthians 11:10 reads "For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels." Other versions translate "power" as "authority". In many early biblical manuscripts (such as certain
1931:, in "Corinthians 15:3–8, Paul records an ancient oral tradition(s) that summarizes the content of the Christian gospel." N.T Wright describes it as "the very early tradition that was common to all Christians."
1253:
notes that "these words are not found in many of the best MSS. and versions, and they somewhat weaken the force of the argument, which is intended to assert the dignity of the body. They were perhaps
874:
18:1–17 and mentions of Ephesus in the Corinthian correspondence, scholars suggest that the letter was written during Paul's stay in Ephesus, which is usually dated as being in the range of AD 53–57.
3592:
As a mark of respect, Indian women were expected to cover their heads. And over the years, most rural Hindu, Muslim and Christian women have done so with the Orhni, a thin shawl-like head covering.
1897:
states that the words of Paul are "a tradition he has inherited from his seniors in the faith concerning the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus". The kerygma was possibly transmitted from the
2008:, or Menander quoting Euripides. Hans Conzelmann remarks that the quotation was widely known. Whatever the proximate source, this quote does appear in one of the fragments of Euripides' works.
1694:
explicates that 1 Corinthians 11 enjoins the continual wearing the headcovering by referencing Paul the Apostle's view that being shaven is always dishonourable and his pointing to the angels:
802:. Some scholars point to the epistle's potentially embarrassing references to the existence of sexual immorality in the church as strengthening the case for the authenticity of the letter.
4441:
1510:
1 Corinthians 11:2–16 contains an admonishment that Christian women cover their hair while praying and that Christian men leave their heads uncovered while praying. These practices were
4024:
1283:
8:14, which mentions Peter having a mother-in-law and thus, by inference, a wife.) However, the Greek word for 'wife' is the same word for 'woman'. The Early Church Fathers, including
1870:
he appeared to more than five hundred brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have died. 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.
1562:
reflects this, displaying 1 Corinthians 11:10 as follows: "That is why a woman ought to have a veil on her head, because of the angels." Similarly, a scholarly footnote in the
1186:
Paul wrote 1 Corinthians letter to correct what he saw as erroneous views in the Corinthian church. Several sources informed Paul of conflicts within the church at Corinth:
1950:. According to Price, the text is not an early Christian creed written within five years of Jesus' death, nor did Paul write these verses. In his assessment, this was an
773:
who wrote down the text of the letter at Paul's direction. It addresses various issues that had arisen in the Christian community at Corinth and is composed in a form of
4712:
1649:
This ordinance continued to be handed down after the apostolic era to the next generations of Christians; writing 150 years after Paul, the early Christian apologist
5271:
1025:
In this letter, the thanksgiving "introduces charismata and gnosis, topics to which Paul will return and that he will discuss at greater length later in the letter".
1267:). The epistle may include marriage as an apostolic practice in 1 Corinthians 9:5, "Do we not have the right to be accompanied by a believing wife, as do the other
4923:
3560:(ነጠላ, a shawl made from white, usually homespun cotton and often with a colorful banner woven into its edges) when working in the sun or going out of her compound.
2097:
899:
4189:
1456:(2nd century) was quoted as saying "All the prophets had a vision of God as He appeared through nine specula" while "Moses saw God through one speculum." The
1202:
In general, divisions within the church at Corinth seem to be a problem, and Paul makes it a point to mention these conflicts in the beginning. Specifically,
490:
1891:
says the tradition of the appearances of the resurrected Christ and the tradition of the empty tomb "remain separate in the oldest strata of tradition".
1805:– based on 1 Corinthians 15:52: "the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed." Chapel of San Brizio,
1955:
conversion given in Galatians 1:13–24, which explicitly says that Paul had been taught the gospel of Christ by Jesus himself, not by any other man.
1880:
Paul represents the kerygma to the Corinthians "as a sacred tradition" that Christ was "raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures".
1094:
and wish them peace by including a prayer request, greet them with his name and his friends with a holy kiss, and offer final grace and benediction:
3709:
A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church: St. Chrysostom: Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians
2325:
2288:: "For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread..."
1883:
1986:
1 Corinthians 15:33 contains the aphorism "evil company corrupts good habits", from classical Greek literature. According to the church historian
1828:
The text of First Corinthians has been interpreted as evidence of existing dualistic beliefs among the Corinthians. Scholars point to 1 Cor 6:12:
4445:
2055:
2246:
Oscar Cullmann, The Early church: Studies in Early Christian History and Theology, ed. A. J. B. Higgins (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1966) p. 66;
1765:
1 Corinthians 11:17-34 contains a condemnation of what the authors consider inappropriate behavior at Corinthian gatherings that appeared to be
1460:
states similarly "All the prophets gazed through a speculum that does not shine, while Moses our teacher gazed through a speculum that shines."
4705:
1832:'Everything is lawful for me,' but I will not let myself be dominated by anything...whoever is joined to the Lord becomes one spirit with him.
1211:
1166:: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed." 1 Corinthians 15:52. Illumination from
1090:
Paul's closing remarks in his letters usually contain his intentions and efforts to improve the community. He would first conclude with his
4956:
1888:
1315:
When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things.
4289:
1909:
competing statements from two different factions. Prive also argues that line 5 and line 7 reflect the tensions between Petrus and James.
5888:
5770:
1022:
letter writing. In a thanksgiving recitation the writer thanks God for health, a safe journey, deliverance from danger, or good fortune.
4256:. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 838
5957:
4698:
1401:, many modern translations conclude that this word refers specifically to a mirror. Example English language translations include:
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About the year AD 50, towards the end of his second missionary journey, Paul founded the church in Corinth before moving on to
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dissents, saying that "Among scholars I personally know, except for evangelicals, I don't now anyone who thinks this at all."
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however, maintains that "the elements in the tradition are to be dated to the first two years after the crucifixion of Jesus
5962:
5456:
4471:
2861:
2059:
2243:
Wolfhart Pannenberg, Jesus – God and Man translated Lewis Wilkins and Duane Pribe (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1968) p. 90;
2078:, bishop of Constantinople and Doctor of the Catholic Church, wrote a commentary on 1 Corinthians, formed by 44 homilies.
1588:
are spelled the same." The last-known living connection to the apostles, Irenaeus, penned verse 10 using the word "veil" (
1257:
by some who, missing the point of the Apostle's argument, thought that the worship of the spirit was unduly passed over."
1214:, idolatry, thievery, drunkenness, slandering, swindling, adultery, and other acts the authors consider sexually immoral.
798:). The letter is quoted or mentioned by the earliest of sources and is included in every ancient canon, including that of
5562:
3955:
Wolfhart Pannenberg, Jesus – God and Man translated Lewis Wilkins and Duane Pribe (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1968) p. 90
588:
476:
215:
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states that "What this practice was is unknown. Paul does not say if he approved of it or not: he uses it merely for an
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doctrine. Titus and a brother whose name is not given were probably the bearers of the letter to the church at Corinth.
5883:
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791:
There is a consensus among historians and theologians that Paul is the author of the First Epistle to the Corinthians (
786:
583:
539:
372:
210:
3459:
Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs: A Reference Guide to More Than 700 Topics Discussed by the Early Church Fathers
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4682:
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4212:
3994:
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3894:
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2252:
Thomas Sheehan, First Coming: How the Kingdom of God Became Christianity (New York: Random House, 1986) pp. 110, 118;
2216:
2194:
2172:
2157:
2092:
1759:
1448:, clear polished stones used as lenses or windows. One way to preserve this ambiguity is to use the English cognate,
883:
558:
361:
167:
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No Strings Attached: Boundary Lines in Pleasant Places: A History of Warren Street / Pleasant Oaks Mennonite Church
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2102:
1531:
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1311:
This epistle contains some well-known phrases, including: "all things to all men","through a glass, darkly", and:
5903:
1347:
345:
3214:
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Most scholars agree that Paul was reinforcing earlier tradition about resurrection noting that he describes the
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R. E. Brown, The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus (New York: Paulist Press, 1973) p. 81;
1904:
It may be one of the earliest kerygmas about Jesus' death and resurrection, though it is also possible that
769:. Despite the name, it is not believed to be the first such letter. Scholars believe that Sosthenes was the
5977:
5852:
4277:, London: George Bell, 1897. book III, chapter 16, verse 114, page 194. See also the introductory essay to
2954:
2917:
2902:
2774:
2667:
2585:(Nashville: Abingdon, 1971), 14, 92–95; Lamar Cope, "First Corinthians 8–10: Continuity or Contradiction?"
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820:
70:
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the dead will be raised and both the living and the dead transformed into "spiritual bodies" (verse 44).
1951:
1947:
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628:
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20:
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There are Christian women in the Middle East who cover their hair and heads daily. Some wear burkas too.
2284:(1871) comment: "which I ... received — from Christ Himself by special revelation (compare 1Co 11:23)."
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The kerygma has often been dated to no more than five years after Jesus' death by Biblical scholars.
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in verse 10 may have also been mistranslated because the fact that in Aramaic the roots of the word
2678:
1514:; the surrounding pagan Greek women prayed unveiled and Jewish men prayed with their heads covered.
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2797:"016 (Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art F1906.275). Liste Handschriften DocID: 20016"
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1472:, that for instance they must remain silent, and yet they have a role of prophecy and apparently
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283:
2437:
Encountering God in Tyrannical Texts: Reflections on Paul, Women, and the Authority of Scripture
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as "For now we see through a glass darkly" (without a comma). This wording was used in the 1611
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in the second century, or still earlier than that, among a sect called "the Corinthians". The
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Bart Ehrman: Most Scholars Doubt the Early Creed Was Written Within 3-6 Years of Jesus' Death
3184:, 'Heavenly Torah as Refracted Through the Generations,' Continuum, New York, 2008; page 308.
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2380:
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1254:
855:, a city on the west coast of today's Turkey, about 290 kilometres (180 mi) by sea from
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The Jews of this era worshipped and prayed with a covering called a tallith on their heads.
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Ulrich Wilckens, Resurrection translated A. M. Stewart (Edinburgh: Saint Andrew, 1977) p. 2
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2017:
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Chapter 15 closes with an account of the nature of the resurrection, claiming that in the
8:
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1116:. The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you. My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen.
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608:
463:
247:
4566:
A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the First Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians
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is generally not believed by scholars to have been written by Paul, as the text claims.
5712:
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5433:
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3946:(Gottingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1962) p. 96; Grass favors the origin in Damascus.
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1580:". This mistranslation may be due to "the fact that in Aramaic the roots of the word
1457:
1280:
1176:
1097:
Now concerning the contribution for the saints: as I directed the churches of Galatia
1075:
1070:
886:
and a "tearful, severe" letter mentioned in 2 Corinthians 2:3–4. The book called the
860:
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263:
88:
4442:"Receive Guidelines for Ministering to Mormons Who Seek to Become United Methodists"
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Inside her house a Christian woman usually did not cover hear head and only wore a
3260:
Man and Woman, One in Christ: An Exegetical and Theological Study of Paul's Letters
3193:
2022:
1939:
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1905:
1751:
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views are rejected by other scholars who give arguments for the unity of 8:1–11:1.
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147:
78:
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translated Lewis Wilkins and Duane Pribe (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1968) p. 90 (
1917:
902:. The oldest manuscripts containing some or all of the text of this book include:
5690:
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5622:
5169:
5129:
5104:
5034:
5009:
4994:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4527:
4516:
4293:
4251:
4105:
3292:
3003:
2851:
2435:
2339:
2309:
2034:
1935:
1842:
1802:
1710:
Chapter 13 of 1 Corinthians is one of many definitional sources for the original
1691:
1667:
1511:
1413:
1374:
1230:
983:
978:
912:
856:
805:
However, the epistle does contain a passage that is widely believed to have been
766:
750:
315:
1249:
translates as "and in your spirit, which are (i.e. body and spirit) God's". The
5926:
5908:
5842:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5451:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5222:
5198:
5159:
5109:
5089:
5059:
5039:
5024:
5019:
4999:
4965:
4186:
4110:"Apocryphal Apparitions: 1 Corinthians 15:3–11 as a Post-Pauline Interpolation"
4059:
3328:
2649:
1959:
1946:, and David Oliver Smith have each argued that 1 Corinthians 15:3–7 is a later
1731:
1711:
1663:
1453:
103:
98:
93:
5951:
5673:
5482:
5351:
5217:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5114:
5084:
4982:
4795:
4669:
4542:
3915:
3075:
3051:
2513:
2277:
1394:
1370:
1159:
1055:
1019:
995:
746:
702:
114:
40:
3063:
1135:
1105:
I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. If any man love not the Lord
1101:
Let all your things be done with charity. Greet one another with a holy kiss
5931:
5831:
5760:
5662:
5124:
5119:
5079:
5049:
5029:
4977:
4582:
1818:
1496:
1343:
1196:
1106:
990:
643:
451:
4501:
The Corinthian Mirror: a Study of Contemporary Themes in a Pauline Epistle
4109:
3240:
New Covenant Commentary (Eugene: Cascade, 2017), 187–94; Philip B. Payne,
2405:
Robert Wall, New Interpreter's Bible Vol. X (Abingdon Press, 2002), p. 373
1787:
5814:
5410:
5328:
5323:
5237:
5232:
5064:
4532:
First Corinthians : new translation with introduction and commentary
4282:
4087:
2030:
1975:
1913:
1894:
1766:
1659:
1473:
1439:
1276:
924:
774:
5648:
3918:(2012). "Part 2.7. The Origin and Reliability of the Gospel Tradition".
3839:
3400:
and means "unveiled" and the word translated in verse 6 as "covered" is
2054:. This principle of vicarious work for the dead is an important work of
1308:
and follow the ways in Christ as he, Paul, teaches in all his churches.
5803:
4216:
3513:
Social and Cultural Anthropology for the 21st Century: Connected Worlds
2692:, "The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", Ed. James Orr, 1915.
2039:
1851:
1650:
1627:
1284:
1139:
The foundation of Christ (1 Corinthians 3:11); posted at the Menno-Hof
1091:
966:
960:
906:
770:
139:
4324:. James W. Leach (translator). Philadelphia: Fortress Press. pp.
3863:
Perspectives on Scripture and Tradition: Essays in Honor of Dale Moody
2613:(Leuven: Peeters, 2000); B. J. Oropeza, "Laying to Rest the Midrash,"
5318:
4934:
4790:
2226:(as quoted in Gavin D'Costa's Resurrection Reconsidered), p. 48, 1996
1999:
1991:
1654:
their disciples approve." From the period of the early Church to the
1639:
1571:
1272:
1191:
1144:
1113:
762:
4577:
The First Epistle to the Corinthians: a commentary on the Greek text
3722:
5825:
5395:
5382:
5361:
5308:
5303:
4750:
4650:
4632:
4321:
1 Corinthians: A Commentary on the First Epistle to the Corinthians
3989:, translated James W. Leitch (Philadelphia: Fortress 1975) p. 251 (
3785:
Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement
3289:"...Let Her Be Veiled.": An in-depth study of 1 Corinthians 11:1–16
2189:, translated James W. Leitch (Philadelphia: Fortress 1975) p. 251 (
1814:
1750:
is used throughout chapter 13. This is translated into English as "
1203:
1110:
1389:), here translated "glass", is ambiguous, possibly referring to a
5837:
5702:
4740:
3396:...that the word translated in verses 5 and 13 as "uncovered" is
2650:"1 Corinthians, The First Letter to the Corinthians | USCCB"
2180:
The Early Church: Studies in Early Christian History and Theology
1971:
1862:
1523:
1350:, which added a comma before "darkly". This passage has inspired
1187:
1154:
864:
852:
830:
754:
458:
135:
4159:
Redrawing the Boundaries: The Date of Early Christian Literature
3840:"1 Corinthians 15:3b–6a, 7 and the Bodily Resurrection of Jesus"
3325:
1 Corinthians (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament)
2705:
1190:, a letter from the Corinthians, "those of Chloe", and finally
5808:
5685:
5069:
2182:, ed. A. J. B. Higgins (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1966) p. 64;
1995:
1631:
1623:
1576:) may possibly be due to mistranslation of an Aramaic word for
1491:
1390:
1288:
1217:
The majority of early manuscripts end chapter 6 with the words
66:
2394:
The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical
4969:
4811:
4775:
4755:
3815:
Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity
3542:
This Place Will Become Home: Refugee Repatriation to Ethiopia
1745:
1725:
1705:
1427:
1262:
1140:
4187:
Robert Jamieson; Andrew Robert Fausset; David Brown (1871).
3920:
The New Testament: A Historical and Theological Introduction
3635:
Saudi Arabia Undercover: Includes Bahrain, Bangkok and Cairo
3574:
Arising from Bondage: A History of the Indo-Caribbean People
3039:
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 1 Corinthians 6
1743:
1723:
1643:
1618:, as did other Church Fathers in their writings, including
1607:
1595:
1553:
1541:
1384:
1364:
1337:
1240:
1224:
3760:
The First Theologians: A Study in Early Christian Prophecy
3430:
The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis: Book I (Sects 1-46)
4579:
NIGTC, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids 2000.
4064:
To Everyone an Answer: A Case for the Christian Worldview
2417:"LibGuides: Ancient Biblical Manuscripts Online: Uncials"
1901:
though the core formula may have originated in Damascus.
1420:
Paul's usage is in keeping with rabbinic use of the term
1297:
3966:
The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus
2508:
2209:
The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus
2098:
Textual variants in the First Epistle to the Corinthians
882:
Corinthians 5:9. The other two being what is called the
2827:. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 46.
2799:. Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
2777:. Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
2775:"P123 (P. Oxy. 4844). Liste Handschriften DocID: 10123"
4190:
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
1325:
898:
The original manuscript of this book is lost, and the
48:
4287:
Of that sort of Dramatic Poem which is call'd Tragedy
2587:
Anglican Theological Review: Supplementary Series II.
1421:
1279:(Peter)?" (In the last case, the letter concurs with
4720:
4587:
Christ's Body in Corinth: The Politics of a Metaphor
4405:
LCMS Frequently Asked Questions: Other Denominations
4348:
Loeb Classical Library Euripides VIII, fragment 1024
4004:
4002:
3723:"Strong's Greek: 26. ἀγάπη (agapé) – love, goodwill"
2016:
1 Corinthians 15:29 argues it would be pointless to
1981:
1229:, 'therefore glorify God in your body'. The
839:
are described as praying and prophesying in church.
4394:
Jerusalem Bible (1966), note at 1 Corinthians 15:29
3511:Balzani, Marzia; Besnier, Niko (29 November 2021).
3244:(Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009); Ben Witherington,
2050:interprets this passage to support the practice of
1735:
1715:
1601:
1589:
1547:
1535:
1412:"What we see now is like a dim image in a mirror" (
1405:"Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror" (
1378:
1358:
1331:
1234:
1218:
1179:who brought with them letters of commendation from
4242:
4240:
4092:"Early Traditions and the Origins of Christianity"
3504:
2824:Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament
2744:
2742:
2517:
2383:, NT Commentary, Bible Hub, accessed May 17, 2022
1875:1 Corinthians 15:3–7, New Revised Standard Version
1018:The thanksgiving part of the letter is typical of
19:"Corinthians" redirects here. For other uses, see
3999:
3170:. Vol. II. London: J. Butterworth & Son.
1758:; but the word "love" is preferred by most other
5949:
3809:
3711:. The Christian Literature Company. p. 152.
2702:Pauline Chronology: His Life and Missionary Work
1534:manuscripts), is rendered with the word "veil" (
1438:. This has the same ambiguous meaning, although
4609:English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
4317:
4253:The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes
4237:
4221:"When I Get to the End of the Way" (References)
3404:which means to "cover wholly, veil". The word
2739:
2236:
2234:
2056:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1242:kai en to pneumati humōn, hatina esti tou theou
3944:Ostergeschen und Osterberichte, Second Edition
3844:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
3510:
3318:
3316:
3248:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988);
3032:
2589:Christ and His Communities (Mar. 1990) 114–23.
1468:The letter is also notable for mentioning the
893:
765:, and is addressed to the Christian church in
4950:
4706:
4468:"John Chrysostom's homilies on 1 Corinthians"
4420:Vatican Warns of Mormon 'Baptism of the Dead'
4035:
3914:
2749:"Introduction to the Book of 2 Corinthians".
2524:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
2483:The Textual Problem of 1 Corinthians 14:34-35
2129:. It is most commonly abbreviated as "1 Cor."
1002:The epistle may be divided into seven parts:
710:
484:
4511:The First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians
4019:
4017:
3968:(New York: Paulist Press, 1973) pp. 81, 92 (
3861:Dale Moody (1987). Robert L. Perkins (ed.).
3696:: Mennonite Publishing Co. pp. 160–168.
3654:
3597:
2440:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 97.
2314:. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. 2018. p. 952.
2231:
2211:(New York: Paulist Press, 1973) pp. 81, 92 (
2150:The Formation of the Resurrection Narratives
1236:καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματι ὑμῶν, ἅτινά ἐστι τοῦ Θεοῦ
4614:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia:
4385:on 1 Corinthians 15, accessed 12 April 2017
4275:The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates ...
4246:
4086:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3661:Hartzler, Rachel Nafziger (30 April 2013).
3533:
3382:Walking with the Women of the New Testament
3313:
2062:. This interpretation is rejected by other
1463:
1443:
1433:
1333:βλέπομεν γὰρ ἄρτι δι' ἐσόπτρου ἐν αἰνίγματι
4957:
4943:
4713:
4699:
4174:The Pauline Letters: A Rhetorical Analysis
4146:(2). Translated by Darrell Daughty: 3–199.
4098:
3860:
3817:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 71.
3700:
3565:
3450:
1978::22 also refers to this verse of Psalm 8.
1339:blepomen gar arti di esoptrou en ainigmati
717:
703:
491:
477:
4444:. United Methodist Church. Archived from
4176:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 176.
4014:
3837:
3626:
3280:
3251:
2504:
2502:
1817:, Paul ends the letter with his views on
1686:), who count veiling as being one of the
4513:, Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1966.
4383:Ellicott's Commentary for Modern Readers
4130:
3865:. Mercer University Press. p. 109.
3747:
3685:
3660:
3603:
3544:. Cornell University Press. p. 92.
3475:
3427:
3180:Gordon Tucker, translator's footnote to
3020:
2644:
2642:
1786:
1490:
1330:1 Corinthians 13:12 contains the phrase
1320:1 Corinthians 13:11, King James Version.
1251:Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
1226:doxasate de ton theon en tō sōmati humōn
1210:1 Corinthians 6:9-10 contains a notable
1153:
1134:
989:
977:
4541:
3539:
3379:
3373:
3322:
2849:
2817:
2123:First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians
1690:of the Church. The early Church Father
5950:
4964:
4547:1 Corinthians. New Covenant Commentary
4156:
3706:
3571:
3456:
3161:
2499:
2011:
1220:δοξάσατε δὴ τὸν Θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν
4938:
4694:
4359:"What does 1 Corinthians 15:29 mean?"
4171:
4104:
4008:
3632:
3323:Garland, David E. (1 November 2003).
3286:
3257:
2639:
2477:
2475:
2434:Gench, Frances Taylor (18 May 2015).
2433:
2145:(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964) p. 47;
1442:concluded that it was a reference to
3486:. Taylor & Francis. p. 58.
3481:
2719:The First Epistle to the Corinthians
2060:dispensation of the fulness of times
1994:, but modern scholarship, following
1990:it is taken from a Greek tragedy of
1965:
1546:) rather than the word "authority" (
1422:
1062:Difficulties in Corinth (7:1–14:40)
900:text of surviving manuscripts varies
57:, showing 2 Cor 11:33–12:9
5889:Other books referenced in the Bible
5848:New Testament manuscript categories
4474:from the original on April 12, 2019
4161:. Equinox Pub. Limited. p. 64.
4066:. InterVarsity Press. p. 182.
3762:. Eerdmans. 1994. pp. 199–208.
3540:Hammond, Laura C. (6 August 2018).
3258:Payne, Philip Barton (5 May 2015).
2350:from the original on April 21, 2022
2152:(New York: Macmillan, 1971) p. 10 (
1934:In dissent from the majority view,
1342:, which was translated in the 1560
13:
5419:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
4490:
4207:. Oxford University Press: 29–30 (
3484:Women in Eighteenth Century Europe
3457:Bercot, David W. (18 April 2021).
3076:Jerome, Against Jovinianus, Book I
2472:
2414:
2392:Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland (1995),
2328:from the original on June 3, 2021.
2143:The Earliest Christian Confessions
1083:Doctrine of Resurrection (15:1–58)
787:Authorship of the Pauline epistles
14:
5994:
4643:First Epistle to the Corinthians
4593:
4407:, Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod
3633:Walsh, Harper (1 November 2019).
3295:: Torch Publications. p. 8.
2690:Corinthians, First Epistle to the
2121:The book is sometimes called the
2093:Second Epistle to the Corinthians
1982:Evil company corrupts good habits
1566:notes that presence of the word "
1044:Immorality in Corinth (5:1–6:20)
884:Second Epistle to the Corinthians
809:into the text by a later scribe:
5958:First Epistle to the Corinthians
4722:First Epistle to the Corinthians
4621:
4521:Der erste Brief an die Korinther
4470:(in English and Latin). Clerus.
4460:
4434:
4411:
4397:
4388:
4375:
4351:
4342:
4311:
4299:
4268:
4226:
4197:
4180:
4165:
4150:
4124:
4080:
4044:
4029:
3164:"Commentary on 1 Corinthians 12"
2270:
2103:Third Epistle to the Corinthians
1762:, both earlier and more recent.
1480:
1030:Division in Corinth (1:10–4:21)
888:Third Epistle to the Corinthians
731:First Epistle to the Corinthians
523:
457:
445:
47:
5904:Biblical and Quranic narratives
4503:, Sheed and Ward, London, 1964.
3979:
3958:
3949:
3936:
3908:
3879:
3854:
3831:
3803:
3791:
3777:
3766:
3733:
3715:
3679:
3482:Hunt, Margaret (11 June 2014).
3421:
3345:
3302:
3230:
3219:
3208:
3199:
3187:
3174:
3168:Commentary on the New Testament
3155:
3137:
3125:
3114:
3103:
3092:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3044:
3009:
2997:
2982:
2967:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2911:
2896:
2881:
2870:
2843:
2831:
2811:
2789:
2767:
2724:
2711:
2695:
2683:
2672:
2660:
2620:
2603:
2592:
2575:
2564:
2553:
2542:
2488:
2461:
2260:
2224:The Baseless Fabric of a Vision
2132:
2069:
1772:
1680:Conservative Mennonite Churches
4563:Robertson, A. and A. Plumber,
3246:Women in the Earliest Churches
3151:– via Blue Letter Bible.
2427:
2408:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2362:
2332:
2302:
2115:
1970:1 Corinthians 15:27 refers to
1813:After discussing his views on
1354:, with and without the comma.
846:
53:Papyrus 46, one of the oldest
1:
5973:Christianity in Roman Corinth
3665:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
3428:Williams, Frank, ed. (2009).
2295:
2202:Theology of the New Testament
2064:denominations of Christianity
2027:Commentary for Modern Readers
1924:not later than three years".
1899:Jerusalem apostolic community
1848:Greek philosophical influence
1795:
1432:, a borrowing from the Latin
1212:condemnation of homosexuality
1047:Discipline an immoral Brother
792:
780:
684:Apostles in the New Testament
4172:Smith, David Oliver (2022).
3461:. Hendrickson. p. 667.
3242:Man and Woman: One in Christ
2000:
1998:attributes it to the comedy
1837:of you say that there is no
1744:
1724:
1608:
1596:
1572:
1554:
1542:
1505:Charity Christian Fellowship
1428:
1385:
1365:
1338:
1296:every Christian must please
1241:
1225:
973:
859:. From there he traveled to
821:New Revised Standard Version
739:Α΄ ᾽Επιστολὴ πρὸς Κορινθίους
7:
5963:1st-century Christian texts
4631:public domain audiobook at
4600:Multiple bible versions at
4140:Journal of Higher Criticism
4114:Journal of Higher Criticism
3838:MacGregor, Kirk R. (2006).
3604:Mitchell, Laurence (2007).
2850:Roetzel, Calvin J. (1999).
2520:The Oxford Bible Commentary
2081:
1674:, as well as everywhere by
1051:Resolving personal disputes
894:Surviving early manuscripts
21:Corinthian (disambiguation)
10:
5999:
5884:English Bible translations
5272:Song of the Three Children
4131:Detering, Hermann (2003).
4023:Bart Ehrman, as quoted at
3889:. London, Penguin: 121–2 (
3787:. Brill. 2018. p. 62.
3572:Ramdin, Ron (April 2000).
2853:Paul: The Man and the Myth
2485:Bible.org, June 26th 2004.
2340:"Bible Book Abbreviations"
2204:vol. 1 pp. 45, 80–82, 293;
1988:Socrates of Constantinople
1776:
1736:
1716:
1703:
1602:
1600:) instead of "authority" (
1590:
1548:
1536:
1484:
1379:
1359:
1332:
1263:
1235:
1219:
1160:in the twinkling of an eye
1130:
784:
738:
18:
5922:
5866:
5784:
5738:
5636:
5481:
5444:
5409:
5380:
5342:
5287:
5194:
5178:
4976:
4911:
4820:
4804:
4728:
4679:
4666:
4658:
4641:
4038:The Resurrection of Jesus
3689:Manual of Bible Doctrines
3686:Kauffman, Daniel (1898).
3578:New York University Press
3434:Brill Academic Publishers
3384:. Cedar Fort Publishing.
3380:Farrell, Heather (2014).
2048:Latter Day Saint movement
1792:Resurrection of the Flesh
1783:Salvation in Christianity
1470:role of women in churches
1407:New International Version
1326:"Through a glass, darkly"
937:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
639:Coptic Apocalypse of Paul
411:New Testament manuscripts
16:Book of the New Testament
4524:, KEK V, Göttingen 1969.
4318:Hans Conzelmann (1975).
3353:The Catholic Study Bible
3041:, accessed 26 March 2017
2611:About the Idol Offerings
2571:1 Corinthians 10:23–11:1
2108:
1839:resurrection of the dead
1697:
1676:Conservative Anabaptists
1560:Revised Standard Version
1464:Women must remain silent
1352:the titles of many works
994:1 Corinthians 1:1–2a in
982:1 Corinthians 1:1–21 in
819:1 Corinthians 14:34–35,
5746:Intertestamental period
3707:Schaff, Philip (1889).
3608:. Bradt Travel Guides.
3357:Oxford University Press
3064:Tertullian, On Monogamy
1684:Dunkard Brethren Church
1503:woman belonging to the
1501:Conservative Anabaptist
835:contradict 11:5, where
464:Christianity portal
5730:Apocalyptic literature
5367:Paralipomena of Baruch
4605:(NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)
4036:Gerd Lüdemann (1994).
3262:. Zondervan Academic.
3215:1 Corinthians 14:34–35
3182:Abraham Joshua Heschel
3149:Strong's Greek Lexicon
2717:Anthony C. Thiselton,
2599:1 Corinthians 8:1–11:1
2495:1 Corinthians 14:34–35
1878:
1834:
1810:
1507:
1487:Christian headcovering
1445:specularibus lapidibus
1444:
1434:
1323:
1247:New King James Version
1171:
1151:
1124:
999:
987:
825:
5894:Additional Scriptures
5858:New Testament uncials
4573:Thiselton, Anthony C.
4536:Yale University Press
4534:, Anchor Yale Bible,
4306:Commentarium ad Titum
4157:Sturdy, John (2007).
3416:are spelled the same.
3226:1 Corinthians 11:2–16
3162:Clarke, Adam (1817).
3088:1 Corinthians 4:14–16
2877:1 Corinthians 16:1–24
2721:(Eerdmans, 2000), 31.
2583:Gnosticism in Corinth
2549:1 Corinthians 10:1–22
2163:Wolfhart Pannenberg,
1867:
1854:and the teachings of
1830:
1823:Resurrection of Jesus
1790:
1779:Resurrection of Jesus
1494:
1313:
1157:
1138:
1121:1 Corinthians 16:1–24
1095:
1015:Thanksgiving (1:4–9)
998:from the 14th century
993:
981:
811:
785:Further information:
5879:Bible version debate
5853:New Testament papyri
5799:Samaritan Pentateuch
5424:Testament of Abraham
5362:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
4203:E.P. Sanders (1991)
4133:"The Falsified Paul"
3798:1 Corinthians 15:3–7
3741:"1 Corinthians 13:1"
3147:[espotron].
2819:Gregory, Caspar René
2560:1 Corinthians 8:1–13
2344:Logos Bible Software
2052:baptism for the dead
1399:Strong's Concordance
1273:brothers of the Lord
1149:Shipshewana, Indiana
986:from the 8th century
872:Acts of the Apostles
689:Pauline Christianity
421:Johannine literature
122:Acts of the Apostles
55:New Testament papyri
5978:New Testament books
5821:Muratorian fragment
5756:New Testament canon
5751:Old Testament canon
5644:Chapters and verses
5262:Additions to Daniel
5228:Additions to Esther
4549:. Eugene: Cascade.
4528:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
4497:Blenkinsopp, Joseph
4233:1 Corinthians 15:27
4052:Francis J. Beckwith
3885:Geza Vermes (2008)
3773:1 Corinthians 15:12
3309:1 Corinthians 11:10
3287:Shank, Tom (1992).
3132:1 Corinthians 13:12
3121:1 Corinthians 13:11
3110:1 Corinthians 13:12
2993:1 Corinthians 16:17
2978:1 Corinthians 16:12
2963:2 Corinthians 11:23
2888:2 Corinthians 12:14
2708:by Felix Just, S.J.
2581:Walter Schmithals,
2481:Daniel B. Wallace:
2468:1 Corinthians 5:1ff
2421:bmats.libguides.com
2369:1 Corinthians 1:1–2
2286:1 Corinthians 11:23
2165:Jesus – God and Man
2012:Baptism of the dead
1856:Philo of Alexandria
1672:Indian subcontinent
1497:opaque hanging veil
1006:Salutation (1:1–3)
949:Codex Claromontanus
406:New Testament canon
5968:Canonical epistles
5434:Testament of Jacob
5429:Testament of Isaac
5314:Prayer of Manasseh
5277:Bel and the Dragon
5257:Letter of Jeremiah
4683:Second Corinthians
4675:Books of the Bible
4507:Erdman, Charles R.
4381:Teignmouth Shore,
4292:2015-12-08 at the
4248:Kirkpatrick, A. F.
4056:William Lane Craig
3099:1 Corinthians 9:22
3027:1 Corinthians 6:20
3016:1 Corinthians 3:10
2989:1 Corinthians 1:11
2959:2 Corinthians 5:16
2951:1 Corinthians 1:12
2940:1 Corinthians 1:12
2907:2 Corinthians 13:2
2892:2 Corinthians 13:1
2753:. Crossway. 2008.
2735:1 Corinthians 4:17
2706:Catholic Resources
2222:Goulder, Michael,
1811:
1756:King James version
1730:. In the original
1656:late modern period
1564:New American Bible
1519:King James Version
1508:
1306:imitators of Jesus
1172:
1168:Beatus de Facundus
1152:
1087:Closing (16:1–24)
1036:Causes of division
1000:
988:
955:Codex Coislinianus
931:Codex Alexandrinus
634:Apocalypse of Paul
622:Related literature
536:Pauline literature
332:Book of Revelation
5945:
5944:
5914:Textual criticism
5477:
5476:
5401:Psalms of Solomon
5344:Orthodox Tewahedo
4932:
4931:
4689:
4688:
4680:Succeeded by
4672:
4589:(Fortress, 2008).
4569:(Edinburgh 1961).
4423:, Catholic Online
4219:application, see
4073:978-0-8308-7750-8
3985:Hans Conzelmann,
3929:978-1-4412-4040-8
3903:978-0-14-103005-0
3872:978-0-86554-305-8
3824:978-0-8028-3167-5
3672:978-1-62189-635-7
3644:978-1-912049-61-5
3637:. Monsoon Books.
3615:978-1-84162-203-3
3587:978-0-8147-7548-6
3551:978-1-5017-2725-2
3522:978-1-317-57178-0
3468:978-1-61970-168-7
3443:978-90-04-17017-9
3391:978-1-4621-0872-5
3366:978-0-19-026726-1
3359:. 15 April 2016.
3338:978-1-58558-322-5
3269:978-0-310-52532-5
2955:2 Corinthians 3:1
2918:1 Corinthians 5:9
2903:2 Corinthians 2:1
2668:1 Corinthians 7:1
2609:Joop F. M. Smit,
2535:978-0-19-875500-5
2321:978-1-4335-6343-0
2276:Robert Jamieson,
2185:Hans Conzelmann,
2148:Reginald Fuller,
2088:Pauline privilege
1966:Psalm 8 reference
1944:John V. M. Sturdy
1815:worshipping idols
1807:Orvieto Cathedral
1458:Babylonian Talmud
1177:Jewish Christians
1164:at the last trump
1071:Christian liberty
1039:Cure for division
1033:Facts of division
878:Timothy to them.
800:Marcion of Sinope
761:and a co-author,
757:is attributed to
727:
726:
501:
500:
431:Pastoral epistles
264:Catholic epistles
5990:
5983:Pauline epistles
5794:Dead Sea Scrolls
5776:Dating the Bible
5654:Historical books
5291:Eastern Orthodox
5204:Eastern Orthodox
5192:
5191:
5185:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4924:Textual variants
4715:
4708:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4668:
4659:Preceded by
4639:
4638:
4635:Various versions
4625:
4624:
4560:
4517:Conzelmann, Hans
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4386:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4279:Samson Agonistes
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4244:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4106:Price, Robert M.
4102:
4096:
4095:
4090:(5 April 2016).
4084:
4078:
4077:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4012:
4006:
3997:
3983:
3977:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3912:
3906:
3887:The Resurrection
3883:
3877:
3876:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3811:Larry W. Hurtado
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3745:
3744:
3743:. Bible Gateway.
3737:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3630:
3624:
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3601:
3595:
3594:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3320:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3255:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3205:B.T. Yevamot 49B
3203:
3197:
3194:Leviticus Rabbah
3191:
3185:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3006::13; 8:6, 16–18.
3001:
2995:
2986:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2948:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2900:
2894:
2885:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2863:978-0-56722938-0
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2637:
2624:
2618:
2617:79 (1998) 57–68.
2607:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2523:
2506:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2458:
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2431:
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2406:
2403:
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2384:
2377:
2371:
2366:
2360:
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2357:
2355:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2306:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2238:
2229:
2178:Oscar Cullmann,
2136:
2130:
2119:
2018:baptise the dead
2003:
1940:Hermann Detering
1929:Gary R. Habermas
1923:
1876:
1800:
1797:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1615:Against Heresies
1611:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1575:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1474:speaking tongues
1447:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1397:. Influenced by
1388:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1266:
1265:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1122:
1104:
1100:
943:Codex Freerianus
919:Codex Sinaiticus
823:
797:
794:
759:Paul the Apostle
743:Pauline epistles
741:) is one of the
740:
719:
712:
705:
679:Paul the Apostle
527:
503:
502:
493:
486:
479:
462:
461:
452:Bible portal
450:
449:
448:
416:Synoptic Gospels
386:Petrine epistles
373:Pauline epistles
148:Pauline epistles
79:Four Evangelists
51:
26:
25:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5918:
5862:
5780:
5771:Christian canon
5734:
5669:Prophetic books
5632:
5563:2 Thessalonians
5558:1 Thessalonians
5473:
5440:
5405:
5376:
5338:
5297:
5283:
5211:
5183:
5182:
5174:
4985:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4933:
4928:
4907:
4816:
4800:
4724:
4719:
4685:
4673:
4664:
4654:
4644:
4622:
4596:
4557:
4493:
4491:Further reading
4488:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4426:
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4412:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4380:
4376:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4294:Wayback Machine
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4227:
4202:
4198:
4185:
4181:
4170:
4166:
4155:
4151:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4103:
4099:
4094:. NTWrightPage.
4085:
4081:
4074:
4062:, eds. (2009).
4049:
4045:
4034:
4030:
4022:
4015:
4007:
4000:
3984:
3980:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3922:. Baker Books.
3913:
3909:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3859:
3855:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3808:
3804:
3796:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3705:
3701:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3631:
3627:
3616:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3580:. p. 222.
3570:
3566:
3552:
3538:
3534:
3523:
3509:
3505:
3494:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3436:. p. 196.
3426:
3422:
3392:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3285:
3281:
3270:
3256:
3252:
3236:B. J. Oropeza,
3235:
3231:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3175:
3160:
3156:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3004:2 Corinthians 2
3002:
2998:
2987:
2983:
2972:
2968:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2912:
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2897:
2886:
2882:
2875:
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2864:
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2844:
2836:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2751:ESV Study Bible
2748:
2747:
2740:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2654:bible.usccb.org
2648:
2647:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2516:, eds. (2001).
2507:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2415:Gucker, Jacob.
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2338:
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2322:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2240:Ancient creed:
2239:
2232:
2138:Early kerygma:
2137:
2133:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2084:
2076:John Chrysostom
2072:
2035:Jerusalem Bible
2014:
1984:
1968:
1936:Robert M. Price
1921:
1877:
1874:
1865:as "received".
1843:Richard Horsley
1803:Luca Signorelli
1798:
1785:
1777:Main articles:
1775:
1708:
1702:
1692:John Chrysostom
1668:Northern Africa
1512:countercultural
1489:
1483:
1466:
1414:Good News Bible
1357:The Greek word
1328:
1322:
1319:
1231:Textus Receptus
1133:
1123:
1120:
1102:
1098:
984:Codex Amiatinus
976:
913:Codex Vaticanus
896:
849:
824:
818:
796: AD 53–54
795:
789:
783:
751:Christian Bible
723:
694:
693:
674:
673:
664:
663:
649:Paul and Thecla
624:
623:
614:
613:
589:2 Thessalonians
584:1 Thessalonians
544:
543:
497:
468:
456:
446:
444:
436:
435:
401:
400:
391:
390:
382:
366:
362:Johannine works
349:
348:
337:
336:
323:
320:
309:
288:
260:
252:
236:
220:
216:2 Thessalonians
211:1 Thessalonians
204:
188:
172:
143:
142:
127:
126:
111:
108:
74:
73:
58:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5996:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5909:Synod of Hippo
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Masoretic Text
5840:
5835:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5742:
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5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5679:Minor prophets
5676:
5674:Major prophets
5666:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
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5630:
5625:
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5615:
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5605:
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5595:
5590:
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5570:
5565:
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5555:
5548:
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5538:
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5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5452:Pseudepigrapha
5448:
5446:
5445:Classification
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5391:Psalms 152–155
5387:
5385:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5296:
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5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
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5240:
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5230:
5225:
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5214:
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5210:
5209:
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5201:
5195:
5189:
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5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:1–2 Chronicles
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4973:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4808:
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1884:Kirk MacGregor
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1704:Main article:
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1485:Main article:
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5372:Broader canon
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4983:Old Testament
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4670:New Testament
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4628:1 Corinthians
4620:
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4616:1 Corinthians
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4607:
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4602:Bible Gateway
4598:
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4448:on 2016-08-19
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4057:
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4040:. p. 38.
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4020:
4018:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3996:
3995:0-8006-6005-6
3992:
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3987:1 Corinthians
3982:
3975:
3974:0-8091-1768-1
3971:
3967:
3964:R. E. Brown,
3961:
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3925:
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3916:Donald Hagner
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3515:. Routledge.
3514:
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3493:9781317883876
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3084:
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3065:
3060:
3053:
3052:Matthew 27:55
3047:
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3012:
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3000:
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2839:NET Bible.org
2837:Outline from
2834:
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2814:
2798:
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2606:
2600:
2595:
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2584:
2578:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2514:John Muddiman
2511:
2505:
2503:
2496:
2491:
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2447:9780664259525
2443:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2381:1 Corinthians
2376:
2370:
2365:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2311:ESV Pew Bible
2305:
2301:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:A. R. Fausset
2273:
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2254:
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2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:0-8091-1768-1
2214:
2210:
2207:R. E. Brown,
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:0-8006-6005-6
2192:
2188:
2187:1 Corinthians
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:0-664-20818-5
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:0-281-02475-8
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2127:1 Corinthians
2124:
2118:
2114:
2104:
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2024:
2019:
2009:
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1993:
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1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1952:Interpolation
1949:
1948:interpolation
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1927:According to
1925:
1919:
1918:Gerd Lüdemann
1915:
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1907:
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1900:
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1678:(such as the
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1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1598:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1544:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1481:Head covering
1478:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1232:
1227:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:, let him be
1108:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:Sexual purity
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:Minuscule 223
992:
985:
980:
968:
965:
963:(6th century)
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:(4th century)
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
903:
901:
891:
889:
885:
879:
875:
873:
870:By comparing
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
844:
840:
838:
833:
832:
822:
815:
810:
808:
803:
801:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:New Testament
744:
736:
735:Ancient Greek
732:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
701:
700:
698:
697:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
668:
667:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
629:Lost epistles
627:
626:
618:
617:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:2 Corinthians
557:
555:
554:1 Corinthians
552:
550:
547:
546:
541:
537:
531:
530:
526:
522:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
505:
504:
494:
489:
487:
482:
480:
475:
474:
472:
471:
465:
460:
455:
453:
443:
442:
440:
439:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
395:
394:
387:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
368:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
351:
347:
341:
340:
333:
330:
329:
325:
324:
317:
314:
313:
311:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
238:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
222:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
206:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
190:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
169:
168:2 Corinthians
166:
164:
163:1 Corinthians
161:
160:
158:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
145:
141:
137:
131:
130:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
112:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
84:
83:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:New Testament
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
5832:Vetus Latina
5830:
5813:
5766:Jewish canon
5761:Antilegomena
5663:Poetic Books
5659:Wisdom books
5637:Subdivisions
5550:
5520:
5255: /
5180:Deuterocanon
5100:Lamentations
5080:Ecclesiastes
4987:(protocanon)
4978:Hebrew Bible
4721:
4667:
4646:
4627:
4615:
4601:
4586:
4583:Yung Suk Kim
4576:
4565:
4546:
4531:
4520:
4510:
4500:
4476:. Retrieved
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4446:the original
4436:
4425:, retrieved
4419:
4413:
4404:
4399:
4390:
4377:
4366:. Retrieved
4363:BibleRef.com
4362:
4353:
4344:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4274:
4270:
4260:February 28,
4258:. Retrieved
4252:
4228:
4204:
4199:
4188:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4158:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4126:
4117:
4113:
4100:
4082:
4063:
4046:
4037:
4031:
4009:Price (1995)
3986:
3981:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3943:
3942:Hans Grass,
3938:
3919:
3910:
3886:
3881:
3862:
3856:
3850:(2): 225–34.
3847:
3843:
3833:
3814:
3805:
3793:
3784:
3779:
3768:
3759:
3735:
3727:biblehub.com
3726:
3717:
3708:
3702:
3688:
3681:
3662:
3656:
3648:
3634:
3628:
3619:
3605:
3599:
3591:
3573:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3541:
3535:
3526:
3512:
3506:
3497:
3483:
3477:
3458:
3452:
3429:
3423:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3381:
3375:
3352:
3347:
3324:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3282:
3273:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3221:
3210:
3201:
3189:
3176:
3167:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3127:
3116:
3105:
3094:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3054:, Luke 8:1–3
3046:
3034:
3022:
3011:
2999:
2984:
2969:
2946:
2935:
2924:
2913:
2898:
2883:
2872:
2856:. Fortress.
2852:
2845:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2769:
2750:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2697:
2685:
2679:Acts 18:1–17
2674:
2662:
2653:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2566:
2555:
2544:
2519:
2490:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2436:
2429:
2420:
2410:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2375:
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2343:
2334:
2310:
2304:
2272:
2262:
2223:
2208:
2201:
2186:
2179:
2164:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2125:, or simply
2122:
2117:
2073:
2070:Commentaries
2045:
2038:
2026:
2015:
1985:
1969:
1957:
1933:
1926:
1911:
1903:
1893:
1882:
1879:
1868:
1860:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1819:resurrection
1812:
1791:
1773:Resurrection
1767:agape feasts
1764:
1760:translations
1709:
1698:
1648:
1613:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1516:
1509:
1467:
1449:
1419:
1356:
1344:Geneva Bible
1329:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1259:
1245:, which the
1216:
1209:
1201:
1185:
1173:
1163:
1107:Jesus Christ
1096:
1001:
915:(AD 325–350)
909:(AD 175–225)
897:
880:
876:
869:
850:
841:
829:
826:
812:
807:interpolated
804:
790:
730:
728:
644:Acts of Paul
553:
518:in the Bible
162:
38:Books of the
5937:WikiProject
5815:Diatessaron
5786:Manuscripts
5739:Development
5541:Philippians
5411:Beta Israel
5329:4 Maccabees
5324:3 Maccabees
5238:2 Maccabees
5233:1 Maccabees
5015:Deuteronomy
4283:John Milton
4120:(2): 69–99.
4088:N.T. Wright
3621:headscarves
3402:katakalupto
2510:John Barton
2282:David Brown
2043:argument".
2031:Marcionites
1976:Ephesians 1
1914:Bart Ehrman
1895:Geza Vermes
1799: 1500
1734:, the word
1660:Middle East
1440:Adam Clarke
1020:Hellenistic
925:Papyrus 123
847:Composition
775:Koine Greek
574:Philippians
195:Philippians
5952:Categories
5874:Authorship
5804:Septuagint
5649:Pentateuch
5628:Revelation
5552:Laodiceans
5546:Colossians
5035:1–2 Samuel
4919:Authorship
4766:Fortunatus
4368:2023-01-18
3145:"εσοπτρον"
2929:Acts 18:27
2731:Acts 19:22
2635:Acts 20:31
2631:Acts 19:10
2296:References
2200:Bultmann,
2040:ad hominem
1889:Dale Moody
1852:Gnosticism
1688:ordinances
1651:Tertullian
1636:Epiphanius
1628:Chrysostom
1620:Hippolytus
1499:worn by a
1435:specularia
1429:aspaklaria
1375:nominative
1285:Tertullian
1147:Museum in
1092:paraenesis
967:Papyrus 11
961:Papyrus 14
907:Papyrus 46
781:Authorship
771:amanuensis
579:Colossians
540:Authorship
346:Authorship
326:Apocalypse
200:Colossians
140:Apocalypse
115:Lukan Acts
5713:Johannine
5573:2 Timothy
5568:1 Timothy
5536:Ephesians
5531:Galatians
5319:Psalm 151
5187:apocrypha
5165:Zechariah
5155:Zephaniah
5040:1–2 Kings
5005:Leviticus
4791:Stephanas
4786:Priscilla
4478:April 12,
4217:homiletic
4215:). For a
2974:Acts 19:1
2627:Acts 19:8
2354:April 21,
2141:Neufeld,
1992:Euripides
1754:" in the
1640:Augustine
1568:authority
1293:Augustine
1264:πυροῦσθαι
1197:Christian
1192:Stephanas
1181:Jerusalem
1145:Mennonite
1114:Maranatha
974:Structure
933:(400–440)
921:(330–360)
763:Sosthenes
599:2 Timothy
594:1 Timothy
569:Ephesians
564:Galatians
357:Luke-Acts
232:2 Timothy
227:1 Timothy
184:Ephesians
179:Galatians
5927:Category
5826:Peshitta
5723:Catholic
5718:Pastoral
5703:Epistles
5696:Synoptic
5583:Philemon
5396:2 Baruch
5383:Peshitta
5357:Jubilees
5309:2 Esdras
5304:1 Esdras
5199:Catholic
5150:Habakkuk
5095:Jeremiah
5075:Proverbs
5055:Nehemiah
4893:Fourteen
4888:Thirteen
4821:Chapters
4751:Barnabas
4736:Achaicus
4633:LibriVox
4545:(2017).
4472:Archived
4290:Archived
4250:(1901).
4108:(1995).
3813:(2005).
2821:(1908).
2803:29 March
2781:29 March
2348:Archived
2326:Archived
2082:See also
2023:Ellicott
2006:Menander
1873:—
1821:and the
1809:, Italy
1682:and the
1670:and the
1532:Armenian
1452:. Rabbi
1450:speculum
1423:אספקלריה
1386:esoptron
1380:ἔσοπτρον
1371:genitive
1366:esoptrou
1360:ἐσόπτρου
1318:—
1271:and the
1269:apostles
1255:inserted
1119:—
1111:Anathema
1066:Marriage
861:Caesarea
817:—
672:See also
609:Philemon
508:a series
506:Part of
425:epistles
248:Philemon
136:Epistles
31:a series
29:Part of
5899:Studies
5867:Related
5838:Vulgate
5708:Pauline
5686:Gospels
5603:2 Peter
5598:1 Peter
5588:Hebrews
5491:Matthew
5381:Syriac
5267:Susanna
5170:Malachi
5130:Obadiah
5105:Ezekiel
5010:Numbers
4995:Genesis
4968:of the
4912:Related
4903:Sixteen
4898:Fifteen
4805:Phrases
4796:Timothy
4761:Crispus
4741:Apollos
4729:Persons
4651:Epistle
4648:Pauline
4538:, 2008.
4452:July 3,
4427:July 3,
3694:Elkhart
3558:netsela
2704:, from
2615:Biblica
2453:May 15,
2058:in the
1972:Psalm 8
1863:kerygma
1752:charity
1609:exousia
1603:ἐξουσία
1597:kalumma
1591:κάλυμμα
1573:exousia
1558:); the
1555:exousia
1549:ἐξουσία
1543:kalumma
1537:κάλυμμα
1524:Vulgate
1281:Matthew
1188:Apollos
1170:, 1047.
1131:Content
1076:Worship
865:Antioch
857:Corinth
853:Ephesus
831:Vorlage
814:church.
767:Corinth
755:epistle
749:of the
538: (
378:Hebrews
284:2 Peter
279:1 Peter
256:Hebrews
89:Matthew
67:Gospels
5932:Portal
5809:Targum
5618:3 John
5613:2 John
5608:1 John
5516:Romans
5469:Jewish
5294:Others
5253:Baruch
5248:Sirach
5243:Wisdom
5223:Judith
5208:Others
5160:Haggai
5110:Daniel
5090:Isaiah
5070:Psalms
5060:Esther
5025:Judges
5020:Joshua
5000:Exodus
4883:Twelve
4878:Eleven
4746:Aquila
4662:Romans
4553:
4332:
4211:
4070:
3993:
3972:
3926:
3901:
3893:
3869:
3821:
3800:, NRSV
3669:
3641:
3612:
3606:Serbia
3584:
3548:
3519:
3490:
3465:
3440:
3388:
3363:
3335:
3293:Eureka
3266:
2860:
2757:
2532:
2444:
2379:Meyer
2318:
2280:, and
2215:
2193:
2171:
2156:
1996:Jerome
1922:
1642:, and
1632:Jerome
1624:Origen
1530:, and
1528:Coptic
1391:mirror
1291:, and
1289:Jerome
1277:Cephas
1103:
1099:
1010:claim.
957:(~550)
951:(~550)
945:(~450)
939:(~450)
753:. The
549:Romans
305:3 John
300:2 John
295:1 John
155:Romans
5593:James
5578:Titus
5352:Enoch
5218:Tobit
5145:Nahum
5140:Micah
5135:Jonah
5115:Hosea
4970:Bible
4966:Books
4863:Eight
4858:Seven
4838:Three
4812:Agape
4776:Jesus
4771:Gaius
4756:Chloe
4308:100.1
4136:(PDF)
3528:mass.
3410:power
3406:power
3196:1:14.
2109:Notes
2001:Thaĩs
1801:) by
1746:agape
1738:ἀγάπη
1732:Greek
1726:agape
1718:ἀγάπη
1714:word
1712:Greek
1706:Agape
1699:Agape
1612:) in
1582:power
1393:or a
1233:adds
1204:pagan
1141:Amish
837:women
604:Titus
271:James
243:Titus
5691:List
5623:Jude
5511:Acts
5506:John
5501:Luke
5496:Mark
5457:list
5334:Odes
5125:Amos
5120:Joel
5050:Ezra
5030:Ruth
4868:Nine
4848:Five
4843:Four
4781:Paul
4551:ISBN
4480:2019
4454:2016
4429:2016
4330:ISBN
4262:2019
4209:ISBN
4205:Paul
4068:ISBN
3991:ISBN
3970:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3899:ISBN
3891:ISBN
3867:ISBN
3819:ISBN
3667:ISBN
3639:ISBN
3610:ISBN
3582:ISBN
3546:ISBN
3517:ISBN
3488:ISBN
3463:ISBN
3438:ISBN
3414:veil
3412:and
3386:ISBN
3361:ISBN
3333:ISBN
3264:ISBN
3050:cf.
3029:NKJV
2858:ISBN
2805:2019
2783:2019
2755:ISBN
2666:See
2530:ISBN
2526:1130
2455:2022
2442:ISBN
2356:2022
2316:ISBN
2267:it."
2213:ISBN
2191:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2074:St.
2046:The
1974::6.
1906:Paul
1781:and
1644:Bede
1586:veil
1584:and
1578:veil
1517:The
1395:lens
1275:and
1143:and
863:and
729:The
516:Paul
316:Jude
138:and
104:John
99:Luke
94:Mark
71:Acts
69:and
5184:and
5065:Job
4873:Ten
4853:Six
4833:Two
4828:One
4281:by
3134:KJV
2025:'s
2004:by
1841:?"
1495:An
1348:KJV
1298:God
5954::
4585:.
4575:,
4530:,
4509:,
4499:,
4361:.
4328:.
4285:,
4239:^
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4142:.
4138:.
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4058:;
4054:;
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2324:.
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2066:.
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1938:,
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