53:
1079:
396:
564:, after which the number of Tatars was around 200â300. At the end of 1943, many came to Finland on motorboat rides. They registered as political refugees and applied to the Finnish military forces, where three Estonian Tatars, Ibrahim Zarip, Ahmed Haerdinov and Rafik Moks were admitted. Accepted as a sailor at the Turku naval station, Zarip did not return from his evening leave and was later found in New York. Haerdinov, after his service moved to Sweden; Moks on the other hand to Canada. Six Estonian Tatars and their families received residence permit and later on, two families acquired a citizenship. Their recommenders were the Samaletdin family, imam
2847:"æŹœćŻéšć»äžćäžèŹé€èŁć€ć€æ„”çæ„èčæČèŒćșćçŁèŻéŠŹćŻè
仄èŹèšäżç„éé©ćçćçéçźè”€é«Ș" en. "The Kipchak tribe is situated at a distance of over 30,000 li from China. In summer, the evening is extremely short; the sun temporarily sets then immediately rises. Their soil produces good horses, that the rich people count by ten thousands. They customarily sleep armed and armored; they are courageous, fierce, firm, and vehement; blue/green-eyed and red-haired". Note: the expression "ç„éé©" lit. "to lie/to sleep with metal and leather > to sleep armed and armored" is not to be taken literally; it is a Chinese literary trope about the northerners' supposedly rugged and hardy nature; e.g.
1018:
936:
1453:
1333:
783:
1197:
333:
1574:
1826:
usually learned to communicate in Tatar. Such cases were accepted as exceptions though, since traditionally mixed marriages are thought of negatively among the community, so much so that during the 1900s, it might have left the child without parental inheritance. Some Tatar men have found a wife among the
Russian Tatars, but most marriages are between the Finns now. The younger generations have expressed having difficulties finding a spouse among the small community.
1094:
2844:
75:
5389:
504:
1835:
927:. (1918). This interest had been sparked by the Idel-Ural figures visiting in Finland and also by Finnish activists who were knowledgeable about Turkic peoples. Tatar activists Sarif Daher and Hasan Kanykoff were founding members of the association called "Etuvartiokansojen klubi", which purpose was to help the minority peoples in Russia and create cooperation with them and independent Finland.
588:('Swedish Islamic Congregation'). The association maintained a cemetery in the southern part of Stockholm. The Tatars lost their majority in the Islamic association in the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s, it was estimated that there were about 50 so-called full-blooded and 30 half-blooded Tatars in the country. Didar Samaletdin, a Tatar woman founded a restaurant called
475:. One reason for this was that the Finnish government demanded them to prove that they had been in the country for at least five years without leaving, and that they can provide for themselves and their families. These things got easier to prove after the second world war. The first citizenship was granted to a Tatar named Sadik Ainetdin in 1919.
423:. At first, they returned to their homes after earning enough, but after it became evident that the business conditions were better on Finnish soil, they started to settle in the country permanently. The relatively good reception of the Finns also helped. Many Tatars settled in Vyborg at first, but after it was lost to
1414:.) However, Tatars who traveled together with their father adopted their father's patronymic; in other words, their grandfather's name. Due to this, brothers who traveled at a different time might have ended up using a different surname. These Russian suffixes were mostly removed from their names during the time of
1062:. However, the epithet in question, led to an incident in 1961, as a result of which two Finnish Tatars were sent to prison and the third to payment for damages. The trio assaulted one metal shop operator, permanently damaging his sight. The man had allegedly called them "tattari" in a Helsinki restaurant on
825:. Originally it was indeed the feudal nobility of Golden Horde that used the term to denote its citizens, and eventually, Russian feudals and the Tsar government started to use it also. In addition to possibly wanting to stick to their different group identities rather than be all lumped in together as
1842:
Tatars have been represented in different professional sports in
Finland, especially in ice hockey. They have also established their own sports teams. Originally, the first generation encouraged their children to take part in sports at their new environment. Sports had been an important part of their
1825:
The first generation of
Finnish Tatars (born in the late 1800s on average) consisted of approximately 160 families, of which two thirds married within their people. Already among the earliest generation there were mixed marriages between Finnish women and Tatar men. These women converted to Islam and
1487:
Tatars in
Finland have had their own choirs. Talented singers among the community have been especially Hamit Hairedin, Zeituna Abdrahim, Naim Sadik, Hamdurrahman Hakimcan, Aliye Hakimcan, Hamide Ăaydam, Dina Abdul and BetĂŒl Hairetdin. Musicians include Halid Kurbanali, Batu Alkara and ĂdhĂ€m Kanykoff.
1369:
which was happening in Soviet Union among the Tatars. By the 1950s, the publications of
Finnish Tatars had mostly switched to the Latin alphabet. Before this, during the transition period, both were still used. In the teaching of the community's children, they changed to the Latin alphabet during the
1629:
in
Tampere during the 1950s. The community has also performed abroad, such as in Estonia, Russia (Kazan), and New York. Russian Tatar artist Luara Ćakircanova directed plays in Helsinki during the 1990s. Kazan Tatar Saniye Ä°ffet (ĐĄĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐŃĐčŃŃÓŃ, SaniyĂ€ ÄiffĂ€t; 1899â1957) wrote some plays while living
988:
in the late 1960s. The community itself also had the opportunity to visit Kazan, and eventually the villages of their ancestors. Also, the desire to not be confused with Turks of Turkey arriving to
Finland might have played a part. The community identified themselves publicly as Tatars in 1974, when
1069:
Two more serious attacks against the community are known in
Finland: In 1942, soldier Siadetdin Samlihan, during his free time, was shot to death in Helsinki, while walking on the street with his friend. The shooter was never reached. Motivation was speculated as such that maybe the shooter thought
896:
which nine large clans are traditionally distinguished Xu proposed that "the main body of the Rouran were of
Xiongnu origin" and Rourans' descendants, namely Da Shiwei (aka Tatars), contained Turkic-speaking Xiongnu elements to a great extent. Even so, the language of the Xiongnu is still unknown.
608:
As correspondence and travel to the Soviet Union opened in the mid-1950s, it was possible for them to re-establish their broken connections. It wasn't until the turn of the 1960s and 1970s however that contacts with Kazan, the capital of
Tatarstan began to strengthen as they received Tatar guests
1049:
The Tatar merchants who came to Finland were at times accused of trading without license and avoiding paying taxes. In general, however, Tatars were better thought of in Finland than in Russia, which is believed to have been their main reason for settling in the country. According to the Finnish
600:
By the beginning of the 20th century, Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) had its own Tatar community, largely formed by Mishars from Nizhny Novgorod region. Some of them continued their trip to Finland, others stayed in the city. The Tatars in Finland kept their connections with the Tatar relatives in
1053:
If these Tatar emigrants experienced suspicions among the Finns, it usually did not focus on them being Muslim, rather, them being from Russia. From time to time, the Tatars came under accusations of a "communist spy". These were usually baseless accusations based on the alleged "pro-Bolshevik"
653:
and Mahruse Wafin, who themselves had studied in Berlin described Tatar students in Germany as follows: "Many of them became scientists, teachers at the universities of Istanbul and Ankara. Most of them were Turkologists. Others were doctors, chemists, those who had attended the University of
1819:
Until recently, we had been able to prevent mixed marriages with the authority of the parents, religion, and the pressure from the community. But now, it's different. The old patriarchs are dead. The children are more daring, they marry the Finns. Our culture, our identity, it's falling
1418:(1917). It is speculated that with this, they tried to avoid the negative attitudes the Finns had towards Russians at the time. In Russia, some Tatars have used their surname without such a suffix as well, though usually in unofficial terms, such as an artist name. (Äabdulla Tuqayev â
1361:
From 1930s forwards, the gradual transition to the Latin script began. Reasons for this were mainly the influence of Turkish culture that saturated the community at that time (Turkey had begun using the Latin alphabet in 1928), and at the same time, the similar movement called the
951:
The influence of Turkey had impact on the names of their establishments, personal names and language. Associations used name "Turkish", instead of "Tatar". Referring to their language, they called it "Turkish". In their personal names, the most noticeable change was the letter
1050:
authorities, the motive for the majority of merchants to come to the country was not discrimination experienced in Russia, but apparently simply the pursuit of a better standard of living. The purpose in the beginning was usually to return home after having earned enough.
649:, the "Assistance Society for Russian Muslim Students" was founded there, the purpose of which was to help students maintain connections with their homeland and bring new students to the city. In a 1972 interview with a Finnish sociologist Pertti Rautio, the Tatar couple
601:
Leningrad and elsewhere up until the 1930s, traveling across the border illegally through 1920's. Their ties were cut after tightened border control. Before this, they had also helped the Tatars in Leningrad by sending them money. They also personally helped theologian
1799:
We have a very strong and different culture compared to for example the Finns. It has been conserved due to us having knowledge of our roots and the possibilities to cherish our own habits. Finland has been a good country to live in, and its citizens have been kind to
633:
in 1925. According to him, Jahnsson's aim was to "unite the Finns and the Asian nations captured by the Russians against the Russian colonial interests". A year earlier, Finnish Tatars Zinnetullah Ahsen and Imad Samaletdin had traveled to meet Togan and Tatar activist
1004:
who are trying to replace name Tatar with Bolgar. In turn, the ones identifying more with the Tatar-Mongol theory have been called "Tatarists", or "Chingisists". G. R. Yenikeev particularly supports the theory that they are "direct descendants" of the Tatar tribes of
1054:
opinions of individual Tatars. They gained trust from the law enforcers, because among them there were people who were on good terms with and worked together with Finnish university people and activists. A clear example of this is Hasan Kanykoff (1880 â 1954).
892:, 'Nine Tatar' referring to the Tatar confederation. In historiography, the Proto-Mongolian Shiwei tribes are usually identified with Dada or Thirty Tatars, whereas the sources often refer to the actual Tatars as Nine Tatars which have identified with
1132:, Abdullah Battal Taymas, and the former imam of Saint Petersburg, Lutfi Ishaki. Idris and Battal stayed in the country for longer, due to operating as teachers and cultural influencers among the community, but the others shortly continued elsewhere, such as
1681:
Publishing work among the relatively small community of Tatars has been abundant. Given activity can be divided as such: history, memoirs, biographies, poetry, proverbs, music, religious literature, Tatar language textbooks, children's books and magazines.
790:
The Tatar diaspora in Finland has always been very connected with each other, their roots leading mostly to the same areas. Yet, there has been conflict among them when it comes to their identity. These disagreements have mostly focused on their ethnonym,
904:
was established (1923), it became a kind of reference point to their "Turkic identity", and therefore they started to call themselves simply "Turks", or alternatively, "Volga Turks", "Turks of North". (The name of ancient Kipchaks was also referenced)
356:
in 1868. Other Tatar merchants named as the first ones on Finnish soil are Alautdin Salavat and Samaletdin Yusuf. The last Tatar migration wave happened in the 1920s, when the merchants who had settled in the country brought their family members in.
1518:
poetry is often described as wistful. Most prominent Finnish Tatar poet was Sadretdin "Sadri" Hamid (1905â1987), whose speciality was humorous and rhyming chronicles. Female poet GĂ€ĂŒhĂ€r Tuganay (1911â1998) was known for her nature-themed poetry.
1144:. Some of them however returned to Finland later, for example Ayaz Ishaki, for whom the Tatar community of Tampere organized a three-day celebration in February 1937. Ishaki in return organized a 20-year memory celebration of Idel-Ural state in
1757:. The ethnic formation of Mishar Tatars has no consensus and their culture has been influenced by for example Russian and Mordvan tradition. The Mishars in Finland were also influenced by Turkish culture during the 1900s. Researchers such as
682:. An actual congregation they founded in 1925, after the Finnish laws had approved of given practices in 1922. Finland therefore became the first western country that gave Muslims official recognition. The congregation was at first named "
748:). These formations have mainly focused on organizing their own cultural events and publishing. They, and their religious congregation both have also arranged language teaching to their children. In Helsinki, they had their own school, "
1380:
FinlandiyĂ€ tatarlarınıñ törki cĂ€miyĂ€te 1800 nçe yıllarnın ahırında oyıĆkan. Ul vakıtta TĂŒbĂ€n Novgorod guberniyĂ€se Sergaç öyĂ€zeneñ avıllarınnan tatar sĂ€ĂŒdĂ€gĂ€rlĂ€reneñ törkeme FinlandiyĂ€gĂ€ kilgĂ€n. FinlandiyĂ€ ul zaman RusiyĂ€ kulastında
1657:
The cuisine tradition of Finnish Tatars consists mainly of different types of soups, meat based foods, sweet and savory dough based foods, pies, pilaf and porridges. The most known Tatar food in Finland is the spicy pastry called
1057:
Based on individual interviews of later generations of Finnish Tatars, there has not been much discrimination in Finland apart from the occasional name calling, most notably "tattari", a kind of intentionally skewed version of
1009:. Theologian Ćihabetdin MĂ€rcani (1818â1889) during his time tried to rehabilitate the term. He thought that they should not be ashamed of it just because it had created a negative feeling for them when used by the Russians.
1299:
829:(even until 1926 census), it is speculated also, that they avoided accepting the ethnonym because it created a negative reference to the "old enemies of the Russian state"; The Mongols, and especially to the soldiers of
411:) therefore in the beginning was just a new territory to do business in. Already in the early 1880s, Tatar merchants were seen in the country, many dozens at once. Their trips had become regular especially after the
4330:
1298:
388:, but they blended in quickly. At their home villages, Mishars worked as farmers, but eventually they became merchants, due to lack of income. They usually sold fabrics, furs, clothes and soap. Their trips reached
1787:
The Tatars themselves generally think they have conserved their cultural identity very well, but at the same time, worries of its future have been raised. Some anonymous quotes from the members of the community;
1040:
In 1987, the names of the fallen Tatar soldiers were carved on a memory plate, which was placed inside on their congregation's main building wall. They have also been honored at the Islamic cemetery in Helsinki.
605:. When he got arrested in Moscow in 1923, the Finnish Tatar community sent a letter to the Turkish government, asking for help in releasing him. In 1930, the community also tried to bring Bigiev in the country.
1261:
Enver Yıldırım. In 2020, the imam of the congregation is Russian-born Ramil Belyaev (Bilal) and the chairman of the board economist Gölten Bedretdin, who at the same time is the first female in given position.
624:
was also aware of this; "The Muslims of Kazan, St. Petersburg and Finland maintain very active contacts with Berlin, where the head of the foreign Tatar counter-revolution currently gathers". Finnish professor
579:
area. Before their arrival, only one Tatar, a tanner named Ibrahim Umarkajeff is known to have lived in Sweden. In 1949, the Tatars who had settled in Sweden founded an association that was initially called
1723:(Children's celebration), where the children and teenagers of the community perform songs, poems and stories. During the summer, camps are held for the young. For a long time, until 2020, the location was
1325:. It differs from the dialect of the Kazan Tatars, which is standard Tatar. The current Finnish Tatar dialect differs also from the language of Mishars in Russia; for example, they do not use the letter
515:
In January 1945, most of the Muslims who had stayed on Finnish soil after the war returned to the Soviet Union "voluntarily but reluctantly". Some of the few who were able to stay for longer included an
3666:
1761:
and Alimdzhan Orlov have stated, that while features of many different so called foreign influences can be found in Mishar culture, are they still one of the "purest representatives" of ancient Turkic
1300:
4403:
439:, where some fellow Tatars had already settled. Soon, many of them transitioned into selling in halls. For example, in Vyborg halls, they sold cotton products, silk fabrics, carpets and furs.
1565:
for Mishars) is held in high regard among the community. Yearly celebrations in his name are held, a cultural association named after him established and publications honoring him published.
984:
The Tatar ethnonym has since solidified among the people. In Finland, after the era of Turkish influence, a new connection to "Tatar roots" started to form after they received visitors from
3002:
Xu (2005), pp. 181â182: "The Turkic Orkhon Inscription written in 732 declared the thirty clans of the Tartar, who were believed the other name of some Shiwei tribes, were enemies of them."
1954:
The Finnish Tatar community has maintained their relationship with Turkey ever since the 1920s. The community has been visited for example by Turkish president (Prime Minister at the time)
471:
While Tatars in Finland started to apply for a Finnish citizenship soon after the country's independence in 1917, still in 1939, as many as half of the community stayed in the country with
520:
named Halid Hamido, who during the war had married a Finnish woman and converted to Christianity. In Finland, the prisoners of war were employed by the Samaletdin and Ainetdin families,
500:
after being freed but by the end of the decade they had left Finland. The Finnish State Police made a search warrant for many Muslim soldiers who had not gone back to the Soviet Union.
609:
from across the border. They had Bashkir artists as their guests in 1967, a little before the Kazan Tatars. They were able to visit their home villages at the end of the 20th century.
4992:
923:
Not everyone was as excited about the idea. Some of them remained hopeful, that Tatars in Russia would be able to establish an independent nation, that momentarily was represented by
4691:"Tataarit urheilevat tĂ€hden alla Yolduz-seuran jĂ€senet jumppaavat ja potkivat palloa â paitsi paastokuukautena Islaminuskoisten helsinkilĂ€istĂ€ urheiluseuraa johtaa sanavalmis nainen"
1581:
The community in Finland has organized their own theater plays. The most active period was during the 1900s in Helsinki and Tampere. Some of the more larger shows were especially in
4057:
916:, who became a Turkish citizen, and hoped, that others would also join the "Great Turkish nation". (Note: In Finnish language, there is no one separate word for Turkish and Turkic;
443:
was also an important place for business before it too was lost to Soviet Union. In Tampere, fabric was often the main product being sold. Many of them also set up their own shops.
1813:"I feel terribly sad when I listen to our music. Like, why am I here, among other people, and we don't even have our own homeland. And then you look at how we mix with the Finnsâ.
235:
The identity of the Finnish Tatars has had different reference points throughout their history in the country. In the early days, they were known by their religious identity (
728:
In order to conserve and develop their culture in Finland, Tatars have established their own cultural associations. For example, in 1935, they established a Helsinki-based "
3566:
1649:
in 2018. Architect Pervin Imaditdin is known especially for her hotel and restaurant designs. Visual and textile designer Niran Baibulat was awarded in 2007 for her work.
575:
Due to the fear of deportation and the uncertain conditions in Finland, many Estonian Tatars who came to Finland continued their journey to Sweden, and especially to the
3696:
3137:
Lee, Joo-Yup (2016). "The Historical Meaning of the Term Turk and the Nature of the Turkic Identity of the Chinggisid and Timurid Elites in Post-Mongol Central Asia".
463:, who had connections that assisted them in the migration. The migration was mainly possible until 1929. After that, some who came, came illegally or for big ransom.
3815:
2349:
Tervonen, Miikka & Leinonen Johanna (editor.): VÀhemmistöt muuttajina - NÀkökulmia suomalaisen muuttoliikehistorian moninaisuuteen. Painosalama Oy, Turku 2021.
1231:
In Finland, Tatars are known as an Islamic minority who keeps a low profile. They usually don't speak publicly about timely topics regarding Islam in the country.
459:. The relatives of these Tatar merchants had to plead for a visa from the delegations of Moscow or Saint Petersburg. They also got help for example from professor
4315:
947:
can be seen peeping through the door on right; he did not want to appear in the picture and possibly cause trouble to his family left behind in the Soviet Union.
1958:, who during his trip conveyed how impressed he was that such a small Turkic community had been able to conserve their tradition. Previous president of Turkey,
344:
The migration of Tatars to Finland happened in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Tradition tells, that the first Tatar merchant in Finland was the grandfather of
3030:
were subdued ..." translated by Xu (2005:72); alternative translation: "When Abaoji became king, even more valiant; all the five Xi tribes and all the seven
4422:
4712:
1468:, where the first generation was born. Often in Tatar folk music, there's a longing for home and relatives left behind. Musical style called "dance song" (
4445:"Linkosuo löysi pÀrÀmÀtsin alkuperÀisen reseptin elÀköityneen työntekijÀn hallusta: "Siilinkarin remontin yhteydessÀ halusimme palauttaa jotakin vanhaa""
1807:
Mixed marriages lessen the meaning of our language. The meaning of our religion also lessens when this minority blends in with the rest of the population
4105:
3614:
1793:"Our identity has remained due to language and religion. We have our cultural association, congregation, sports team. The interaction is rather active".
1358:
manner. Battal strove to make the Tatar vowels clearly and consistently visible in the Arabic script and also to standardize the marking of consonants.
1070:
they spoke Russian and therefore were Russian spies. The second incident was in Tampere during the 1990s, when a firebomb was thrown into a Tatar home.
6869:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
3345:
3496:
Antero Leitzinger: Suomen tataarit - Vuosina 1868-1944 muodostuneen muslimiyhteisön menestystarina. East-West Books Helsinki, 2006. ISBN 9789529959228
4297:
Shakirzyanova Luara Galimzyanovna // People's Artists: essays / ed.-comp. I. I. Ilyalova . â Kazan: Magarif â Vakyt, 2011. â pp. 364â265. â 391 p. â
1428:
Later (second half of the 1900s and into the 2000s), names are often either Turkish (Erkan, Meral), or Turkic-Persian/Arabic hybrids (Ildar, Aynur).
5268:
4581:
1108:
After their failed pursuits of independence in 1918, many leaders of the Idel-Ural state began to settle in Finland. Their names were as follows;
4959:
2856:
quote: "èĄœéé©ïŒæ»èäžćïŒćæčäčćŒ·äčïŒèćŒ·è
ć±
äčă", tr.: "To sleep armed and armored, to die undismayed; those are strengths in the north, the forceful dwell there."
5019:
2939:
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering".
2803:
From the Oxus River to the Chinese Shores: Studies on East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia (orientalia - patristica - oecumenica)
52:
4331:"TÀssÀ on Jenni Haukion Linnan juhlat -puku 2018! Ekologinen ja laadukas asu kunnioittaa luontoa: "Inspiraationa vahvat suomalaiset naiset""
1151:
In addition to Idel-Ural politicians, refugees among the Finnish Tatar community included also for example the later-theosophist and mason,
1033:
on the side of Finland. Ten of them died while serving. In addition, 26 were wounded, 7 of them permanently. 21 Tatar women operated at the
2222:
1401:
4064:
1472:
in Finnish) however is described as "rhythmic, brisk and happy". Modern Tatar music in Finland has been represented by the local ensemble
1301:
856:
stock who believed to be originated in Northwestern China. first precise transcription of the Tatar ethnonym was written in Turkic on the
1354:.) Reformers include especially the writer-teacher Abdullah Battal (Later Battal-Taymas, 1883â1969), who adapted the spelling to a more
496:
central prison. These included Tatars. Some of them; Ibrahim Rahman, Halidulla Utarbai, Zekeriye Abdulla and Salih Zahidulla joined the
507:
Kazan Tatar war prisoner Mahmut Rahim playing violin in Tampere, year 1944. He is accompanied by Fatih Arat (left), Letfulla Baibulat,
4004:"Vaarin perintökulta pÀÀtyi kilpailutöihin mummon suostumuksella â suomalainen Ildar Wafin kisaa koruilla HyĂšresin muotifestivaalilla"
2313:. (SisÀltÀÀ Hasan Hamidullan "Yañaparin historian", suomentanut ja kommentoinnut Fazile Nasretdin). Helsinki: Kirja-Leitzinger, 1996.
690:. They didn't get the right to wed their community members until 1932 however, because the authorities believed that it would lead to
4464:"Horsemeat in the culinary traditions of the MishÀr Tatar diaspora in the eastern Baltic Sea region: cultural and historical aspects"
1078:
2241:
The Finnish word "turkkilainen" can mean either "Turkish" or "Turkic", but as an individual word usually refers to a Turkish person.
620:
served as a kind of meeting place for many Tatars and other Turkic exiles in the early 20th century. The Soviet intelligence agency
412:
5617:
5558:
5242:
Horsemeat in the culinary traditions of the MishÀr Tatar diaspora in the eastern Baltic Sea region: cultural and historical aspects
2729:
1966:
4595:
4156:
3574:
2892:
1406:
Tatar names are mostly influenced by Arabic, Persian and Turkic history. Tatars who settled in the country usually adopted their
1265:
During the 1900s, The Tampere Tatar congregation also had a wide variety of guests as well. These include for example theologian
4174:
524:, Zuhur Tahir, Ibrahim Hamidulla, Ibrahim Arifulla and also the two Muslims who themselves had recently emigrated to Finland; a
4942:
3631:
1550:), the first ever Tatar language haiku collection (according to researched Sabira Stahlberg) was published for free on website
2866:
1666:
among the Finns). It was commercialized by a Finnish Tatar chef/hockey player MönÀyvÀr Saadetdin in Tampere during the 1960s.
532:
Velibek Alibek. Thirty or so "war migrants" had been in under charge at the Helsinki Tatar congregation from February 1942. A
6900:
4734:
3106:
3056:
2354:
1898:
Some of the following most likely don't exist anymore, but due to lack of information, only the formation year is mentioned.
1373:
First version of Latin script was borrowed directly from Turkish. Over time, the script has been modified in different ways.
205:
whose community has approximately 600â700 members. The community was formed between the late 1800s and the early 1900s, when
1425:
Until early to mid 1900s, given names were often two part (Hamidulla, Gölbanu), or in general were Quranic (Ahmed, Hamide).
900:
At the turn of the century, Tatars in Finland also mostly identified themselves through their religion. (Mohammedan). After
5261:
1646:
1499:, Ä°lham Ćakirov, Venera ĆĂ€ripova, Ayrat Arslanov, Marat ĂxmĂ€tov and Mars Makarov. The trip was arranged by cultural worker
662:
The first registered Tatar and at the same time the first Islamic formation in Finland was founded in 1915. It was called "
576:
456:
4548:
3937:
3808:
3667:"Suomen tataareja johtaa pankkiuran tehnyt ekonomisti Gölten Bedretdin, jonka mielestÀ uskonnon pitÀÀ olla hyvÀn puolella"
3182:
1707:
In 2016, a Tatar-Finnish-dictionary was published by cultural influencer Okan Daher and a Finnish researcher Arto Moisio.
395:
5520:
4605:
2764:
993:
they organized "a day of Tatar culture", open for Finns. After this, however, conflicts rose again inside the community.
4813:
3979:
5543:
4776:
2273:
654:
Economics and Business and these received employment in their field in Turkey and usually they were professors there."
1163:
Tatars have been a subject of interest to many Finnish linguists. Researchers focused especially on Mishar Tatars are
6890:
5291:
5241:
4302:
3081:
2790:
2333:
976:. Turkish language was appreciated among the community and they partly tried to pronounce and write according to it.
621:
313:
309:
1638:
Design artists among the community include jewelry designer Ildar Wafin (b. 1995), whose earrings the spouse of the
2212:
2207:
1927:
1906:
1289:
university, Abdullah Ahmed Zadri. Musicians include Haydar Bigichev. Chairman in 2020 is entrepreneur Vahit Wafin.
1221:
1209:
698:
687:
497:
455:. This however, was mostly possible only after 1921, because the border of Russia and Finland was closed until the
221:
813:
Bolgar-name also appeared, which would refer to the theory about them being at least partially the descendants of
5896:
5548:
5254:
3697:"UltraÀÀnilaitteen hankinta verisuonikirurgian ja toimenpideradiologian keskukselle toteutuu lahjoituksen avulla"
3457:
3417:
2801:
Paulillo, Mauricio. "White Tatars: The Problem of the ĂngĆ©t conversion to Jingjiao and the Uighur Connection" in
2475:
2318:
2303:
2288:
3022:ćžćœč汏äč" "Up to the time of Abaoji who was more valiant, all of the five tribes of the Xi, the seven tribes of the
5553:
5321:
3905:
537:
4750:
912:
ended up moving to Turkey. In Finland, there were such people as well, for example, the businessman-publisher
6910:
4109:
1172:
548:
At the turn of the century, five Tatar families lived in Estonia. In the 1920s, more of them had settled in
6431:
5610:
5563:
5476:
1495:
Ever since the 1960s, Russian Tatar musicians have performed among the community. First ones to come were
1241:
The international relations of the community have been deemed impressive. Visitors include people such as
451:
Many Tatars who had settled into Finland started to arrange their family members to the country after the
5492:
1918:
737:
365:
213:
1669:
A traditional cuisine among the Finnish Tatars is also for example a sausage made from horsemeat, named
6497:
1727:. In the early days the camps lasted a month, today it's ten days. The camp ends in the Tatar festival
1168:
5368:
4713:"Jalkapallolegenda Atik Ismail suree: "Ăiti ja isĂ€ eivĂ€t ehtineet nĂ€hdĂ€ raitistumistani" (in finnish)"
3809:"Law on the use of the Tatar language as the state language of the republic of Tatarstan (in Russian)"
1431:
The sound , which is abundant in Tatar language, appears often marked with either A or E in Finland. (
5456:
3159:
1617:
1326:
1017:
3737:
2867:"KĂŒl TiÄin (GĂŒltekin) Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Kul Tigin monument with Turkish transcription)"
1996:
1768:
As of 2020, the community consists approximately 600-700 members. Most Tatars live in the cities of
1697:
913:
6829:
6788:
5956:
5584:
5346:
4789:
3540:"Suomen ainoa minareetillinen moskeija on JÀrvenpÀÀssÀ, ja se kuuluu tataareille (for subscribers)"
2781:
Ozkan Izgi, "The ancient cultures of Central Asia and the relations with the Chinese civilization"
4389:
3887:
2989:
2217:
1962:
paid a visit before this as well. In the congregation there has also been some imams from Turkey.
1217:
965:
702:
58:
6905:
6895:
5996:
5921:
5685:
5678:
5603:
5579:
5471:
5296:
1912:
Suomalais-turkkilaisen kansakoulun kannatusyhdistys (Fin-TĂŒrk halkmektebin himaye cemiyeti, 1930)
1415:
1350:
1346:
1082:
645:
Young Muslim emigrants also went to study in Berlin. In 1918, under the leadership of theologian
256:
4974:
4516:
3255:
3202:
1955:
1883:
all played ice hockey in the 1930s and 1940s. Ali and his brother MönÀyvÀr Saadetdin played for
1250:
6819:
5277:
1715:
Traditional celebrations among the Tatar community include an every spring celebration of poet
1465:
1152:
408:
2918:
2893:"Bilge KaÄan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)"
1585:, to where at best, over 300 Finnish Tatars per show were invited. Political refugees such as
6915:
6475:
5770:
5466:
5378:
5341:
5331:
5311:
1503:. Together they performed in Helsinki and Tampere and during this time met Finnish president
320:
staying on Finnish soil in the 1800s; for example IzzÀtulla Timergali, who was the mullah in
5041:
4567:
3346:"ĐĐœĐ”ŃĐœĐžĐč ĐČОЎ (ŃĐŸŃĐŸ), ĐглаĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžĐ” (ĐĄĐŸĐŽĐ”ŃĐ¶Đ°ĐœĐžĐ”) ĐșĐœĐžĐłĐž ĐĐœĐžĐșДДĐČĐ° Đ.Đ . "ĐĐŸ ŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐ°ĐŒ ŃŃŃĐœĐŸĐč Đ»Đ”ĐłĐ”ĐœĐŽŃ""
1282:
6814:
6151:
5775:
5655:
5497:
5420:
5358:
5301:
2182:
2129:
1969:
filmed a documentary on the Finnish Tatar community in 2005 called "Finlandiya Tatarları".
1528:
1322:
116:
2568:"Connections between Tatars in Petrograd-Leningrad and Finland during the 1920s and 1930s"
1155:, who took part in establishing local Tatar congregation and made presentations on Islam.
8:
6678:
5966:
5701:
5525:
5363:
5336:
5316:
1270:
1164:
1125:
1097:
935:
857:
369:
289:
2983:
2101:
2002:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1741:
Finnish Tatars are officially one of the seven national minority groups in the country.
1340:
Before adopting the Latin alphabet, Finnish Tatars, like the Tatars in Russia, used the
840:
joined Tatar confederation in the territory of the modern Mongolia, and became known as
6359:
6161:
6071:
5971:
5502:
5461:
5451:
5413:
5306:
4485:
4444:
2964:
2956:
2589:
2086:
1246:
452:
305:
268:
240:
2896:
2038:
1876:
1861:
1577:
Handbill of a theater play "Aliyebanu", performed by Tampere Tatars in Helsinki, 1946.
1344:. In Finland also, the Tatars modified the script to better fit their language. (See:
1066:
night. The abusers together had to pay the victim a total of 1,105,000 Finnish marks.
817:. Second main theory for their formation is them being descendants of "Tatars" of the
6517:
6416:
5877:
5735:
5408:
5126:
4772:
4730:
4601:
4575:
4489:
4298:
3453:
3102:
3099:ĐĐŸĐœĐłĐŸĐ»ŃŃĐșОД ŃŃĐœĐŸĐœĐžĐŒŃ: ĐČĐŸĐżŃĐŸŃŃ ĐżŃĐŸĐžŃŃ
ĐŸĐ¶ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐžŃ Đž ŃŃĐœĐžŃĐ”ŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ ŃĐŸŃŃĐ°ĐČĐ° ĐŒĐŸĐœĐłĐŸĐ»ŃŃĐșĐžŃ
ĐœĐ°ŃĐŸĐŽĐŸĐČ
3077:
3052:
2968:
2786:
2593:
2471:
2350:
2329:
2314:
2299:
2284:
2269:
1758:
1496:
1274:
1121:
630:
4690:
4654:
4359:
3772:
3539:
3049:ĐĐŸĐœĐłĐŸĐ»ŃŃĐșĐŸĐ” ŃĐ·ŃĐșĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°ĐœĐžĐ” ĐČ Đ ĐŸŃŃОО ĐČ 1 ĐżĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐČĐžĐœĐ” XIX ĐČ.: ĐżŃĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ”ĐŒŃ ĐœĐ°ŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐžŃ (Ń. 1, Ń. 1)
2870:
2715:
2029:
Okan Daher - honorary president of The Finnish-Islamic Congregation, cultural worker
1781:
1716:
1639:
1558:
1419:
1332:
990:
782:
706:
100:
6824:
6470:
6317:
6186:
6118:
6047:
5991:
5976:
5961:
5946:
5916:
5906:
5882:
5818:
5725:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5403:
5108:
5075:
4920:
4882:
4475:
4423:"PĂ€rĂ€mĂ€ts on Tampereen oma pikaruoka â oletko maistanut eksoottista lihapiirakkaa?"
3373:"He taistelivat Suomen puolesta â yli 150 tataaria palveli talvi- tai jatkosodassa"
2948:
2579:
2202:
2044:
1432:
1196:
1030:
584:('Swedish Turkish-Islamic Religious and Cultural Association'), later shortened to
565:
517:
389:
349:
229:
190:
182:
124:
120:
39:
3615:"Đ ŃŃŃĐ°ĐŒ ĐĐžĐœĐœĐžŃ
Đ°ĐœĐŸĐČ ĐœĐ° ĐČŃŃŃĐ”ŃĐ” Ń ŃĐ°ŃĐ°ŃĐ°ĐŒĐž Đ€ĐžĐœĐ»ŃĐœĐŽĐžĐž: ĐŃ ĐČŃДгЎа ŃŃĐ°ĐČĐžĐŒ ĐČĐ°Ń ĐČ ĐżŃĐžĐŒĐ”Ń"
1987:
1933:
Turun Turkkilais-Tataarilainen Yhdistys (1938, later. Turun turkkilainen yhdistys)
1085:
among Tatar political refugees Abdullah Battal, Mustafa Salah and Lutfi Ishaki in
626:
569:
460:
400:
332:
6834:
6441:
6352:
6191:
6171:
6076:
6066:
6052:
5981:
5941:
5936:
5901:
5802:
5756:
5730:
4644:
Niklander 1987, s. 276â277, MarjamĂ€ki & Kolehmainen 1980, s. 363 (Tugan Tel)
2050:
1942:
Turkkilaisen kansakoulun kannatusyhdistys (1948, TĂŒrk Halk Mektebi Himaye Kurumu)
1686:
1582:
1573:
1532:
1464:
The musical tradition, which is largely based on old folk songs, originates from
1278:
1242:
1176:
924:
472:
345:
252:
228:. They have also founded cultural associations in different cities. They are the
5153:
5056:
4345:
1959:
1890:
More recent Tatar athletes include basketball player Meral Bedretdin (b. 1993).
1439:: Ă or Æ). In general, the spelling of Tatar names in the country varies a lot.
1109:
6870:
6753:
6257:
6181:
6123:
6042:
5986:
5951:
5926:
5911:
5842:
5669:
5634:
5626:
4480:
4463:
4243:
3941:
3122:
3011:
2326:
Suomen tataarit - Vuosina 1968-1944 muodostuneen muslimiyhteisön menestystarina
2192:
2187:
2154:
2077:
1978:
1318:
1258:
1254:
1180:
853:
798:
650:
415:
completing years before. In 1891, the railroads already reached for example to
285:
248:
244:
217:
165:
112:
31:
6639:
6037:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5211:
2952:
2768:
2567:
1590:
1113:
1034:
638:
in the city to discuss their attempts to produce a Finnish translation of the
635:
6884:
6798:
6603:
6573:
6507:
6446:
6338:
6331:
6278:
6166:
6156:
5931:
5751:
5326:
5185:
3452:
vastaava toimittaja Tuomo Hirvonen. Gummerus Kirjapaino oy, JyvÀskylÀ. 2006.
2765:""йаŃĐ°ŃŃĐșĐ°Ń ĐżŃĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐ°" ĐČĐŸ ĐČŃĐ”ŃĐŸŃŃĐžĐčŃĐșĐŸĐč пДŃДпОŃĐž ĐœĐ°ŃĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ (ĐČзглŃĐŽ Оз ĐĐŸŃĐșĐČŃ)"
2177:
2032:
1750:
1520:
1515:
1504:
1489:
1341:
1306:
1213:
1129:
1086:
969:
646:
508:
361:
206:
148:
4868:
4257:
4218:
Kadriye Bedretdin / Sabira Stahlberg: Journal of Endangered Languages, 2021.
3076:(2-Đ” ОзЎ., пДŃĐ”Ńаб. Đž ĐžŃĐżŃ ed.). ĐлОŃŃĐ°: ĐĐ°Đ»ĐŒ. ĐșĐœ. ОзЎ-ĐČĐŸ. p. 10.
2340:
Yksityinen susi â Zinnetullah Ahsen Bören (1886â1945) eletty ja koettu elĂ€mĂ€
2259:
2023:
1500:
1452:
1225:
6846:
6713:
6698:
6512:
6451:
6421:
6385:
6345:
6209:
6081:
6058:
5826:
5762:
5649:
5351:
2853:
2343:
2172:
2056:
1754:
1642:
1436:
1006:
973:
865:
830:
818:
802:
777:
424:
293:
152:
2113:
2026:- cultural worker, deputy judge, doctor of philosophy, docent of Turkology
521:
6850:
6733:
6728:
6672:
6176:
6092:
6019:
5888:
5869:
5692:
5246:
2815:
2584:
2092:
2071:
1857:
1853:
1724:
1586:
1266:
1253:. In the congregation there has also been imams from abroad, such as the
1205:
1117:
944:
755:
602:
321:
259:. Nowadays, they once again identify as Tatars and are very connected to
257:
adopted the Latin alphabet, which replaced the previously used Arabic one
136:
1093:
666:("The Charity Club of Helsinki Moslem's"). During that time, terms like
6533:
5780:
4175:"Đ Ó©ŃŃÓĐŒ ĐŻŃ
ĐžĐœ ŃŃŃŃĐœĐŽĐ°: «ĐĐŸĐŒŃĐ°Đș ĐșÒŻÒŁĐ”Đ»Đ»Đ”, ŃŃĐčĐœĐ°Đș ŃабОгаŃŃлД Ò»ÓĐŒ Đ·ŃŃĐ»Ń ĐžĐŽĐ”"
2197:
1480:
and in 1968 in Helsinki established the "first Tatar rock band" called
1407:
1397:
1026:
713:
686:("The Finnish Mohammedan Congregation") and later, from 1963 forwards,
489:
6718:
5862:
4597:
National Minorities in Finland â A Richness of Cultures and Languages.
2960:
2342:. Historian pro gradu -tutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto, 2012.
1621:
1364:
1025:
In total, 156 members of the Finnish Tatar community took part in the
220:, and eventually settled in Finland. Tatars have the main building of
57:
Imam Enver Yıldırım and Finnish Tatars during a prayer service at the
6748:
6738:
6685:
6652:
6538:
6324:
6286:
6267:
6247:
6222:
6128:
5662:
5020:"Jasmin Hamid paljasti faktoja itsestÀÀn â puhuu lapsilleen tataaria"
4534:
1887:, as did the brother of Lotfi Nasib, Naim, and his son, Erkan Nasib.
1625:
1355:
1001:
985:
861:
844:
or White Tatars branch of the Tatars. Original Tatars may related to
260:
4901:
4189:
4003:
2988:. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p.
2716:"Excerpts from "The Volga Tatars, a Profile in National Resilience""
6858:
6703:
6647:
6633:
6618:
6593:
6583:
6553:
6242:
6229:
6215:
5796:
3524:
3372:
2120:
1845:
1769:
1762:
1729:
1659:
845:
822:
786:
Finnish Tatar writing in Tatar language using Arabic script (1900s)
697:
Elsewhere in Finland there were also religious formations, such as
691:
440:
428:
381:
337:
301:
297:
225:
209:
88:
5388:
2141:
Vahit Wafin - entrepreneur, chairman of Tampere Tatar Congregation
557:
6793:
6743:
6693:
6667:
6662:
6623:
6613:
6568:
6563:
6548:
6465:
6411:
6374:
6369:
6262:
6252:
6237:
6086:
5855:
5809:
5720:
5595:
5227:
Izge Miras â documentary on the Tatar community of JĂ€rvenpÀÀ city
5222:
Documentary about the Finnish Tatar community (in Tatar language)
1773:
1376:
Example of Finnish Tatar language in the Latin alphabet in 2021:
1133:
1101:
1063:
1021:
Monument for the Tatar soldiers at the Helsinki Islamic Cemetery.
940:
814:
561:
549:
529:
525:
503:
436:
385:
236:
202:
92:
80:
5237:
The "Tatar Way" of Understanding and Practising Islam in Estonia
4123:
4121:
4119:
4047:йаŃĐ°Ń Đ°ŃĐŽŃбО ŃĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœĐ”ĐœŃ Đ°Đ»ŃĐ°ĐČĐžŃŃ Ń
ŃŃĐŒ ĐŸŃŃĐŸĐłŃĐ°ŃĐžŃŃĐ”. â ĐĐ°Đ·Đ°Đœ, 1938.
3632:"Turkish Prime Minister Meets Tatar Diaspora Leaders In Finland"
3231:
2941:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London
2754:
Leitzinger 1999, pp. 29, 44â45, 194â206, 263; HalĂ©n 1999, p. 10.
1370:
1960s. The Tatars in Russia use the Cyrillic alphabet nowadays.
6768:
6758:
6708:
6657:
6608:
6598:
6578:
6558:
6543:
6457:
6393:
6379:
6311:
6296:
6291:
6272:
6100:
6014:
4769:
Koulukadun Sankarit: Tampereen jÀÀkiekkoilun historia 1928â1965
2167:
1286:
1145:
1141:
1137:
901:
893:
849:
837:
773:
617:
373:
353:
317:
198:
2298:. Suom. Lauri Kotiniemi. Abdulla Tukain kulttuuriseura, 1991.
1915:
Suomen turkkilaisten seura (Finlandiya TĂŒrkleri Bırlıgı, 1935)
1834:
1476:
whose frontman Deniz Bedretdin has founded two other bands in
6866:
6763:
6723:
6628:
6588:
6306:
6301:
6133:
5848:
4116:
1884:
1777:
1701:
1690:
1524:
1477:
1310:
909:
841:
717:
639:
553:
533:
493:
432:
377:
264:
96:
5057:"Valkoisessa talossa pidetÀÀn verhot auki (for subscribers)"
968:'s reforms, the Finnish Tatars replaced the previously used
6862:
6854:
5216:
4993:"Tatar minority in Finland â fully integrated into society"
4462:
Svanberg, Ingvar; StÄhlberg, Sabira; Bekkin, Renat (2020).
2849:
1235:
805:
generally did not identify as "Tatar", rather, as Muslims (
420:
416:
4379:. Porin taidemuseo, 1997. Porin taidemuseon Julkaisuja 40.
1208:. They practice their religion at their own congregation,
5004:
5002:
3906:"Tatar Surnames: List. Tatar Writers: Names And Surnames"
3741:
2649:
2647:
2116:- merchant, shopkeeper, businessman, leader, entrepreneur
1852:
Among the more meritorious Tatar athletes are footballer
1228:. The congregations accept only Tatars as their members.
1200:
Building of The Finnish-Islamic Congregation in Helsinki.
1158:
3856:
3326:
Leitzinger 1996, pp. 262â263; Leitzinger 1999, pp. 53â55
1596:
The first Tatar play in the country was in 1930. It was
1456:
Deniz Bedretdin, the frontman of Finnish Tatar ensemble
887:
875:
4461:
3308:
Leitzinger 1996, s. 262â263; Leitzinger 1999, pp. 53â55
2011:
Deniz Bedretdin - musician, composer, producer, manager
759:), which was shut down in 1969 after lack of students.
582:
Turk-Islam Föreningen i Sverige för Religion och Kultur
5232:
Imam Ramil Belyaev at The Finnish-Islamic Congregation
4999:
3014:
vol. 266, the fifth month of 907: "ćéżäżæ©çșç, ć°€éć, äșć§ć„ćäžć§
2843:(17th century) Vol. 141-142. Zhejiang University Copy
2644:
2119:
MönÀyvÀr Saadetdin - hockey player, commercializer of
1685:
The most active Finnish Tatar publisher is considered
1204:
Tatars also in Finland are according to old tradition
1073:
4729:
Atik Ismail: Pelimies - omaelÀmÀkerta. Minerva 2016.
4404:"Derya Samaletdin: Suomen Tataarien ruokaperinteestÀ"
4095:
MarjamÀki ja Kolehmainen 1980, pp. 361-363, 368, 372.
3857:"йаŃĐ°ŃŃĐșОД ĐžĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ° Đž ĐžŃ
Đ·ĐœĐ°ŃĐ”ĐœĐžŃ â ĐżĐŸĐ»ĐœŃĐč ŃĐ±ĐŸŃĐœĐžĐș ĐžĐŒĐ”Đœ"
3845:. Helsinki: Suomen ItÀmainen Seura. pp. preface.
2281:
Tampereen Islamilainen Seurakunta: juuret ja historia
1608:
in Finland). Other plays include for example FĂ€yzi's
1044:
694:, even though it was not practiced among the Tatars.
536:
Tatar, teacher Mahmut Rahim delivered prayers at the
4565:
2661:
2659:
4960:"ABRAHAMIN TYTTĂRET KYSYVĂT: MIKĂ ON MEILLE PYHĂĂ?"
4106:"The Sounds of Tsingiskhan and BaĆkarma (Archived)"
4058:"Tatar: Table of Correspondences, Cyrillic - Roman"
2938:
1902:
Helsingin musulmaanien hyvÀntekevÀisyysseura (1915)
1838:
Pin of a Finnish Tatar sports team "Yolduz" - 1945.
380:. A few other Turkic peoples came as well, such as
251:". During those times they were also influenced by
176:
1148:in 1938, where seven Finnish Tatars were present.
3147:It is not known which language the Xiongnu spoke.
3124:Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan
3115:
2656:
1554:in 2022. It includes an English version as well.
943:, year 1933. Celebrating the Republic of Turkey.
6882:
3228:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 194â206; HalĂ©n 1999, p. 10.
2618:Elmgren 2021, pp. 85-87 (VÀhemmistöt muuttajina)
881:
869:
3160:"Kiptshak-heimon jÀseniÀ Helsingin keskuksessa"
1905:Suomen muhamettilainen seurakunta (1925, later
1893:
1614:, BĂŒlek öçın, Bırınçı teater and Behıtsız Yıgıt
1523:wrote often about his longing for home village
1336:Finnish Tatar text in written in Arabic script.
1313:, speaking his native language (1952, Tampere).
833:, who were known as "Tatars" during the 1200s.
327:
279:
5109:"RĂ€shid Nasretdin â Muistot (for subscribers)"
4157:"Visible and Invisible Tatar Women in Finland"
997:was still referred to as a "Russian epithet".
446:
364:, who originated from neighboring villages in
5611:
5262:
4566:Bedretdin, Stahlberg, Gölten, Sabira (2021).
4549:"Tutkijat tukevat tataarin kielen sÀilymistÀ"
3871:MishÀÀrit â Suomen vanha islamilainen yhteisö
3046:
2614:
2612:
2311:MishÀÀrit â Suomen vanha islamilainen yhteisö
2110:Cemile Nisametdin - artist, musician, actress
1535:expressed themselves through poetry as well.
1317:The native language of Finnish Tatars is the
1012:
720:done by the community happened in the 1920s.
664:Helsingin musulmaanien hyvÀntekevÀisyysseura"
492:in 1940, there were 367 Russian prisoners in
4580:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3071:
2223:List of first generation Finnish Tatar names
2008:Niran Baibulat - visual and textile designer
1488:(who was a close friend of Finnish composer
1402:List of first generation Finnish Tatar names
1234:The Finnish Tatar community has been making
629:went to Berlin to meet the Bashkir activist
4811:
3977:
3127:, University of Helsinki, 2005. pp. 179â180
2283:. JyvÀskylÀ: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy, 2004.
2266:Tugan Tel â Kirjoituksia Suomen Tataareista
1212:, which has its so called main building in
701:, founded in 1942. During the same year, a
5618:
5604:
5276:
5269:
5255:
4710:
4346:"Valkoisessa talossa pidetÀÀn verhot auki"
4187:
3843:Hasan Hamidulla â Tataarikirjailijan elĂ€mĂ€
3253:
3222:
3200:
2609:
2268:. Helsinki: Suomen ItÀmainen Seura, 2011.
1689:. He wrote a historic on his home village
836:However, from the 10th to 13th centuries,
732:" (The Association of Finnish Turks) and "
239:). Starting from the establishment of the
51:
5217:Finnish Tatar magazine MÀhallÀ HabÀrlÀre.
5106:
4940:
4814:"Alulle maajoukkuevahvistus Euroliigasta"
4514:
4479:
4154:
3980:"Alulle maajoukkuevahvistus Euroliigasta"
3840:
3762:Ahtinen-Karsikko 1925, p. 283 (Tugan tel)
3514:MarjamÀki & Kolehmainen 1980, p. 355.
3370:
2583:
2068:Adil Ismail - footballer, handball player
1972:
1939:Urheiluseura Yolduz (Yolduz = Star, 1945)
1321:, more specifically its western dialect,
1216:, Helsinki. The congregation also owns a
4972:
4918:
4899:
4328:
3537:
3525:"Suomen Islam-seurakunta â yhteystiedot"
2157:- shopkeeper, leader, publisher, teacher
2144:Tinet Wafin - entrepreneur (carpet shop
1949:
1936:Jalkapalloseura Altın Orda (Golden Orda)
1833:
1600:by playwright MirxÀydÀr FÀyzi (known as
1572:
1451:
1331:
1296:
1195:
1100:(sitting middle) with Finnish Tatars in
1092:
1077:
1016:
934:
781:
742:Turun Turkkilais-Tataarilainen Yhdistys"
502:
394:
331:
247:Tatars began associating themselves as "
5035:
5033:
4936:
4934:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4745:
4743:
4706:
4704:
4510:
4508:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4371:
4369:
4238:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4172:
4091:
4089:
4029:Okan Daher 1999, Tugan Tel 2011, s. 299
3997:
3995:
3993:
3973:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3664:
3450:Suomen Islam-seurakunnan veteraaniteos:
3418:"Nyrkinisku silmÀÀn maksoi yli 1 mmk:n"
3096:
2981:
2713:
2465:
592:in Södermalm with her husband in 1983.
6883:
5054:
5017:
4921:"Pihoilla oli monenkielisiÀ porukoita"
4420:
4343:
4214:
4212:
4079:
4077:
4001:
3881:
3879:
3691:
3689:
3626:
3624:
3445:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3366:
3364:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
2982:Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896).
2833:
2750:
2748:
2709:
2707:
2683:MarjamÀki ja Kolehmainen 1980, p. 358.
2565:
2561:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2258:. Tampere: Tampereen Yliopisto, 2017.
2020:Hamide Ăaydam - Tatar language teacher
1924:Tampereen Islamilainen Yhdistys (1935)
1849:-celebrations in their home villages.
1159:Academic interest of Tatars in Finland
762:
657:
595:
543:
466:
5599:
5250:
5073:
5039:
3885:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3595:MarjamÀki ja Kolehmainen 1980, p. 357
3203:"Ahsen Böre, Zinnetullah (1886â1945)"
3196:
3194:
3192:
3051:. ĐŁĐ»Đ°Đœ-ĐŁĐŽŃ: ĐĐĐŠ ĐĄĐ Đ ĐĐ. p. 228.
2805:Ed. Tang, Winkler. (2013) pp. 237-252
2628:
2626:
2624:
2422:Bedretdin 2011, p. Esipuhe (preface).
2400:
2398:
2135:Sabira StÄhlberg - writer, researcher
1744:
1700:published the first Finnish language
723:
300:, some of whom were also deployed in
16:Tatar ethnic group in Northern Europe
5030:
4931:
4824:
4740:
4701:
4505:
4433:
4375:Hovi, Piia & SeppÀlÀ, Marketta:
4366:
4233:
4221:
4086:
3990:
3968:
3956:
3090:
2985:Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2256:Tataareja, kasakoita, vai muslimeja?
1945:Abdulla Tukain kulttuuriseura (1968)
930:
882:
870:
5107:Blomqvist, Jorma (28 August 2010).
4535:"Tataarilais-suomalainen sanakirja"
4209:
4074:
3876:
3831:Daher 1999, pp. 295â297 (Tugan tel)
3686:
3621:
3567:"Tampereen Islamilainen Seurakunta"
3440:
3428:
3361:
3240:
3136:
2745:
2704:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2098:Fazile Nasretdin - poet, translator
2014:Meral Bedretdin - basketball player
1620:. The Tatars of Helsinki performed
1220:. The Tatars in Tampere have their
1074:Political refugees in the community
612:
483:
392:at first, and eventually, Finland.
288:who migrated to Finland during the
13:
5625:
4515:Bedretdin, Kadriye (August 2010).
3821:from the original on 3 March 2016.
3651:
3550:
3237:Leitzinger 1999, p. 44 (Tugan Tel)
3189:
2695:
2621:
2395:
2328:. East-West Books, Helsinki 2006.
1984:Abdullah Ali - businessman, leader
1410:as a surname. (Example: Hakimov =
1269:, Idel-Ural president and refugee
1045:The reception of Tatars in Finland
956:, which was replaced with Turkish
880:, 'Thirty Tatar clan' and
684:Suomen muhamettilainen seurakunta"
413:RiihimÀki-Saint Petersburg railway
230:oldest Muslim community in Finland
14:
6927:
5205:
5042:"Journal of Endangered Languages"
4900:Mikkonen, Nadja (December 2019).
4568:"Journal of Endangered Languages"
3888:"Hakim, Weli-Ahmed (1882 â 1970)"
3101:. ĐлОŃŃĐ°: ĐĐĐĐ Đ ĐĐ. p. 159.
2919:"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex"
2470:. Abdulla Tukain kulttuuriseura.
2434:
2416:
1928:Tampereen Islamilainen Seurakunta
809:), or by their own group names. (
746:The Turku Turko-Tatar Association
622:Joint State Political Directorate
6861:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
5387:
5192:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5146:
5137:
5119:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5067:
5048:
5018:MÀÀttÀ, Jasmin (November 2020).
5011:
4985:
4966:
4952:
4912:
4893:
4875:
4861:
4852:
4805:
4796:
4782:
4761:
4723:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4588:
4559:
4541:
4527:
4496:
4455:
4414:
4396:
4382:
4352:
4337:
4322:
4308:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4250:
4200:
4181:
4166:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4098:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4014:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3898:
3863:
3849:
3834:
3825:
3801:
3792:
3783:
3254:Leitzinger, Antero (June 2011).
2213:The Tampere Islamic Congregation
2208:The Finnish-Islamic Congregation
2053:- writer, publisher, businessman
1921:(Tampere TĂŒrkleri Bırlıgı, 1935)
1907:The Finnish-Islamic Congregation
1210:The Finnish-Islamic Congregation
699:The Tampere Islamic Congregation
688:The Finnish-Islamic Congregation
73:
4941:Suikkanen, Mikko (April 2012).
4594:Minority Rights Group Finland:
4316:"SaniyĂ€ ÄiffĂ€t (ĐĄĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐŃĐčŃŃÓŃ)"
3765:
3756:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3677:
3642:
3636:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3607:
3598:
3589:
3559:
3531:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3352:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3256:"Kanykoff, Hasan (1880 â 1954)"
3213:
3175:
3166:
3152:
3130:
3074:ĐŃĐŸĐžŃŃ
ĐŸĐ¶ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐžĐ” ĐșĐ°Đ»ĐŒŃŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐœĐ°ŃĐŸĐŽĐ°
3065:
3040:
3005:
2996:
2975:
2932:
2911:
2885:
2859:
2808:
2795:
2775:
2757:
2736:
2722:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2635:
2600:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2459:
2450:
2107:Ismail Neuman - baseball player
2059:- actress, politician, investor
1930:(1943, Tampere Islam Mahallesı)
1919:Tampereen Turkkilainen Yhdistys
1710:
1593:were present at times as well.
811:qazanlı, miĆĂ€r / meshcheryaki).
734:Tampereen Turkkilainen Yhdistys
4517:"Hamidulla, Hasan (1895-1988)"
4188:Cwiklinski, Sebastian (2020).
3886:Halen, Harry (February 2001).
3299:Daher 1999, p. 298 (Tugan Tel)
3172:Kadriye Bedretdin 2011, p. 169
2425:
2407:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2235:
2151:Ildar Wafin - jewelry designer
2080:- merchant, political activist
2062:Sadri Hamid - poet, publisher
1630:in Finland in the late 1930s.
1557:The national Volga Tatar poet
979:
284:It is believed that the first
1:
4194:Storia Orientalia Electronica
2816:"Tatar | people | Britannica"
2714:Rorlich, Azade-Ayshe (1986).
2632:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 159â162.
2572:Studia Orientalia Electronica
2553:Leitzinger 2006, pp. 140, 142
2541:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 128â129.
2529:Leitzinger 2006, pp. 137-139.
2508:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 106â107.
2413:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 105, 107
2392:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 103, 104
2361:
2264:Bedretdin, Kadriye (editor):
2132:- imam, theologian, publisher
1993:Hasan Abdrahim - speed skater
1736:
1676:
1171:. Other curious ones include
767:
271:, has visited the community.
6901:Muslim communities in Europe
4973:Janhunen, Juha (June 2010).
4680:Leitzinger 2006, pp. 246-247
4671:Suikkanen 2012, pp. 116-119.
4390:"Vuoden tekstiilitaiteilija"
4127:Nisametdin 1995, pp. 240â242
3407:Leitzinger 1996, p. 237, 242
2692:Leitzinger 1996, p. 194â206.
2065:Pervin Imaditdin - architect
1894:Finnish Tatar establishments
920:can technically mean both.)
888:
876:
586:Islam Församlingen i Sverige
360:These merchants were mostly
328:Migration of Tatar merchants
280:The first Muslims in Finland
263:and especially its capital,
7:
5544:Citizens of foreign descent
5127:"Suomi on suuri ja valoisa"
4975:"Daher, YmĂ€r (1910 â 1999)"
4902:"Sangen tuntematon sotilas"
4790:"Ilves Historia - Pelaajat"
4626:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 15â45.
4408:Suomen Ekumeeninen Neuvosto
3841:Bedretdin, Kadriye (2021).
3398:Leitzinger 1996, p. 30, 126
3201:Leitzinger, Antero (2011).
2161:
2126:Batu Samaletdin - publisher
2035:- artist, leader, publisher
1909:, Finlandiya Islam Cemaatı)
1292:
1191:
738:The Tampere Turkish Society
447:Migration of Tatar families
366:Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
214:Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
177:
10:
6932:
4812:Rakkolainen, Pasi (2017).
4711:Hirvasnoro, Tarja (2012).
4481:10.1186/s42779-020-00072-2
4288:Baibulat 2004, s. 154, 156
4206:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 35â37
4190:"Story of an Unusual Book"
4155:Stahlberg, Sabira (2022).
3978:Rakkolainen, Pasi (2017).
3927:Baibulat 2004, p. 164, 240
3869:Leitzinger 1996 (p. 129 â
3290:Suikkanen 2012, pp. 28â31.
2517:Asikainen 2017, pp. 29â32.
2468:Tataarit, keitÀ te olette?
2296:Tataarit, keitÀ te olette?
2248:
2083:Halid Kurbanali - musician
1976:
1652:
1647:Independence Day Reception
1568:
1395:
1218:wooden mosque in JÀrvenpÀÀ
1186:
1013:Tatars during Finnish wars
771:
730:Suomen turkkilaisten seura
709:by the community members.
538:Tampere Tatar Congregation
478:
274:
6843:
6807:
6781:
6526:
6484:
6430:
6402:
6200:
6142:
6109:
6028:
6005:
5962:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
5835:
5789:
5744:
5713:
5642:
5633:
5572:
5536:
5513:
5485:
5444:
5396:
5385:
5284:
5154:"Ilves-Historia: pelaaja"
3371:Silvander, Lauri (2015).
2953:10.1017/S0041977X00090558
2447:Halén 1999, pp. 4, 5, 10.
2089:- teacher, leader, artist
1829:
1633:
1510:
1482:The Sounds of Tsingiskhan
1281:from Moscow, Turkologist
1224:, which has its space in
1173:Mathias Alexander Castren
740:), and two years later, "
376:. Many of them were from
267:. The head of Tatarstan,
169:
147:
142:
135:
130:
111:
106:
87:
71:
66:
50:
35:
29:
6891:Ethnic groups in Finland
6830:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
6498:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
5585:Ethnic groups in Finland
4919:Malmberg, Ilkka (2011).
4755:Suomen JÀÀkiekkomuseo ry
4635:Bedretdin 2011, preface.
4502:HalĂ©n 1996, pp. 330â351.
4329:Koskinen, Katri (2018).
4244:"Haikurunoja tataariksi"
3798:Daher 1999, pp. 295â297.
3789:Nisametdin 1974, p. 306.
3727:Nisametdin 1974, p. 314.
3538:Moilanen, Kaisu (2015).
3358:Leitzinger 1996, p. 242.
3037:tribes were subdued ..."
2383:Leitzinger 1996, p. 104.
2228:
2041:- hockey player, referee
1447:
1391:
1083:Mohammad Amin Rasulzadeh
1035:Lotta SvÀrd organization
1002:small minority of people
528:Ămmet Kenschahmet and a
314:Second Russo-Swedish War
30:
5987:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
5643:Azerbaijani communities
5580:Demographics of Finland
5166:Leitzinger 1999, p. 34.
4771:, s. 158. Apali, 2014.
4468:Journal of Ethnic Foods
4038:Leitzinger 1996, p. 130
3718:Leitzinger 1996, p. 39.
3683:Baibulat 2004, s. 84-85
3665:Juusela, Pauli (2020).
3648:Leitzinger 1996, p. 165
3505:Leitzinger 1996, s. 99.
3437:Leitzinger 1999, s. 43.
3389:Leitzinger 1999, p. 40.
3317:Nisametdin 1995, p. 246
3281:Leitzinger 1999, p. 29.
3139:Central Asiatic Journal
2785:, Ankara, 2002, p. 98,
2653:Leitzinger 1999, p. 32.
2641:Leitzinger 1999, s. 49.
2606:Leitzinger 2006, p. 240
2431:Leitzinger 1996, p. 43.
1749:The Finnish Tatars are
750:Turkkilainen kansakoulu
674:were used, rather than
453:1917 Russian revolution
427:, they moved mainly to
310:First Russo-Swedish War
6820:Crimean Tatar diaspora
5997:Western Thracian Turks
5932:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
5278:Immigration to Finland
5186:"Yritys | Mattocenter"
5074:Lahti, Markku (2007).
5008:Baibulat 2004, p. 208.
4869:"Finlandiya Tatarları"
4617:Tugan Tel, pp. 293â301
4443:MyllÀri, Jari (2021).
4421:Kiiski, Petra (2014).
4279:Baibulat 2004, p. 154.
4270:Baibulat 2004, p. 173
4230:Baibulat 2004, p. 146.
4108:. 2019. Archived from
4020:Tugan Tel 2011, p. 259
4002:Aromaa, Jonni (2018).
3938:"ĐąĐĐąĐĐ ĐĐ -ĐĐą ĐĐĄĐĐĐÓĐ Đ"
3918:Leitzinger 2006, s. 97
3487:Baibulat 2004, p. 114.
3478:Baibulat 2004, p. 190.
3219:Leitzinger 1996, p. 24
3047:Đ Đ°ĐŽĐœĐ°Đ”ĐČ Đ. Đ. (2012).
2841:Zizhi Tongjian Houbian
2767:. 2002. Archived from
2742:Leitzinger 1996, p. 30
2566:Bekkin, Renat (2020).
2490:Malmberg 2011, p. 216.
2466:Halikov, A.H. (1991).
2404:Suikkanen 2012, p. 21.
1997:Zinnetullah Ahsen Böre
1990:- merchant, shopkeeper
1973:Notable Finnish Tatars
1839:
1698:Zinnetullah Ahsen Böre
1578:
1466:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
1461:
1442:
1389:
1337:
1314:
1201:
1105:
1090:
1022:
1000:In Russia, there is a
948:
914:Zinnetullah Ahsen Böre
871:đ°đ±đ°âđ±đ±đ°șâđ°đ°đ°đ°Ł
868:(CE 735) monuments as
787:
512:
511:and Bilaletdin Kaader.
409:Grand Duchy of Finland
404:
341:
194:
186:
43:
6527:Extinct Turkic groups
6485:Turkic minorities in
6432:Turkic minorities in
6403:Turkic minorities in
6201:Turkic minorities in
5679:Georgian Azerbaijanis
5445:South & East Asia
5198:Baibulat 2004, p. 41.
5143:Baibulat 2004, p. 38.
5088:Baibulat 2004, p. 256
5055:Aromaa, Anna (2004).
4344:Aromaa, Anna (2004).
4145:Baibulat 2004, p. 156
3965:Baibulat 2004, p. 208
3556:Baibulat 2004, p. 30.
3335:Bedretdin 2011, p. 56
3272:Baibulat 2004, p. 207
3072:ĐĐČĐ»ŃĐ”ĐČ Đ. Đ. (2002).
2254:Asikainen, Johannes:
2138:GĂ€ĂŒhĂ€r Tuganay - poet
1999:- merchant, publisher
1950:Connections to Turkey
1856:, ice hockey players
1837:
1576:
1455:
1378:
1335:
1304:
1257:Abdurrahman Kaya and
1222:separate congregation
1199:
1096:
1081:
1020:
938:
785:
506:
407:Finland (until 1917,
398:
335:
178:FinlyÀndiyÀ tatarları
143:Related ethnic groups
6911:Volga Tatar diaspora
6845:Central Asian (i.e.
6815:Azerbaijani diaspora
6152:Iranian Azerbaijanis
5790:Turkmen communities
5686:Western Azerbaijanis
5656:Iranian Azerbaijanis
5559:Naturalized citizens
5175:Baibulat 2004, p. 52
5097:Baibulat 2004, p. 74
5040:Bedretdin, Kadriye.
4360:"Hotelli St. George"
4258:"Tuksan tugız haiku"
4112:on 8 September 2021.
4070:on 23 November 2014.
2947:(4, 1930): 861â876.
2585:10.23993/store.82935
2374:HalĂ©n 1999, pp. 1â2.
2324:Leitzinger, Antero:
2309:Leitzinger, Antero:
2183:Mishar Tatar dialect
2130:Habiburrahman Shakir
2017:Ramil Belyaev - imam
1956:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
1640:president of Finland
1529:Habiburrahman Shakir
1416:Finnish independence
1251:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
1236:pilgrimages to Mecca
1181:Gustaf John Ramstedt
964:In the footsteps of
960:(for example: AhsÀn
860:, specifically, the
5836:Turkish communities
5702:Javanshir Qizilbash
5212:Finnish Tatar music
4849:Halén 1996, p. 330.
4802:Aamulehti 8.12.2014
4751:"JÀÀkiekkoleijonat"
4173:ĐөбÓŃÓĐșŃĐžĐœĐ°, ĐОлÓ.
3709:Wafin 2008, p. 263.
2701:Halikov, A. H. 1991
2674:Halén 1996, p. 341.
2279:Baibulat, Muazzez:
2148:with husband Vahit)
1583:The Tampere Theater
1538:Fazile Nasretdin's
1271:Sadri Maksudi Arsal
1126:Sadri Maksudi Arsal
858:Orkhon inscriptions
763:Identity in Finland
658:Religious formation
596:Connections to home
544:Tatars from Estonia
467:Finnish citizenship
370:Sergachsky District
348:, who arrived from
290:early modern period
212:emigrated from the
170:Đ€ĐžĐœĐ»ŃĐœĐŽĐžŃ ŃĐ°ŃĐ°ŃлаŃŃ
83:600â700 (year 2020)
36:Đ€ĐžĐœĐ»ŃĐœĐŽĐžŃ ŃĐ°ŃĐ°ŃлаŃŃ
26:
6360:Siberian Bukharans
6162:Chaharmahali Turks
6143:Turkic minorities
6110:Turkic minorities
6029:Turkic minorities
5745:Kyrgyz communities
5714:Kazakh communities
4979:Kansallisbiografia
4871:. 6 November 2015.
4521:Kansallisbiografia
4246:. 2 February 2022.
4083:Halén 1999, p. 25.
3944:on 27 October 2022
3892:Kansallisbiografia
3773:"Turkish language"
3744:on 1 February 2019
3671:Kirkko ja Kaupunki
3604:Halén 1999, p. 18.
3260:Kansallisbiografia
3207:Kansallisbiografia
2820:www.britannica.com
2665:Halén 1999, p. 24.
2338:Suikkanen, Mikko:
2087:Gibadulla Murtasin
1840:
1745:Ethnic Composition
1579:
1540:Tuksan tugız haiku
1462:
1338:
1315:
1309:, born in 1896 in
1283:ReĆit Rahmeti Arat
1247:Rustam Minnikhanov
1202:
1106:
1091:
1023:
949:
788:
724:Cultural formation
540:during 1942â1944.
513:
498:Tatar congregation
405:
342:
324:during 1866â1906.
316:. There were also
306:Great Northern War
269:Rustam Minnikhanov
241:Republic of Turkey
222:their congregation
199:Tatar ethnic group
195:FinlÀndska tatarer
24:
6878:
6877:
6777:
6776:
6688:
6681:
6642:
6518:Tatars of Romania
6491:
6460:
6417:Mongolian Kazakhs
6388:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6095:
6061:
5972:Palestinian Turks
5967:Montenegrin Turks
5891:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5821:
5812:
5805:
5765:
5736:Mongolian Kazakhs
5704:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5593:
5592:
5131:Helsingin Sanomat
5113:Helsingin Sanomat
5061:Helsingin Sanomat
4943:"Yksityinen Susi"
4925:Helsingin Sanomat
4887:Helsingin Sanomat
4735:978-952-312-371-7
4695:Helsingin Sanomat
4136:Tugan Tel, p. 240
3699:. 7 January 2020.
3544:Helsingin Sanomat
3469:Halén 1999, p. 7.
3422:Helsingin Sanomat
3108:978-5-903833-93-1
3058:978-5-7925-0357-1
2899:on 7 January 2014
2873:on 7 January 2014
2499:Halén 1999, p. 6.
2456:Halén 1999, p. 3.
2355:978-952-7399-09-5
1759:Antero Leitzinger
1610:Asıl Yar, Zöleyha
1546:Ninety-nine haiku
1386:Kadriye Bedretdin
1302:
1285:and professor of
1238:since the 1920s.
1122:Zeki Velidi Togan
931:Impact on culture
908:Some Tatars from
631:Zeki Velidi Togan
577:Greater Stockholm
175:
158:
157:
6923:
6825:Turkish diaspora
6684:
6677:
6638:
6489:
6471:Karategin Uzbeks
6456:
6384:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6318:Astrakhan Tatars
6316:
6281:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6187:Iranian Turkmens
6119:Crimean Karaites
6091:
6057:
5957:Macedonian Turks
5922:Dodecanese Turks
5887:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5819:Iranian Turkmens
5817:
5808:
5801:
5761:
5700:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5640:
5639:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5597:
5596:
5391:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5248:
5247:
5199:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5015:
5009:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4859:
4858:Tugan Tel, p. 51
4856:
4850:
4847:
4822:
4821:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4786:
4780:
4767:Kimmo Leinonen:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4747:
4738:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4672:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4609:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4512:
4503:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4306:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4231:
4228:
4219:
4216:
4207:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4084:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4063:. Archived from
4062:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3966:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3940:. Archived from
3934:
3928:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3874:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3740:. Archived from
3734:
3728:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3573:. Archived from
3563:
3557:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3447:
3438:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3368:
3359:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3198:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3097:ĐŃĐžŃ Đ. (2016).
3094:
3088:
3087:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3044:
3038:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2895:. Archived from
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2869:. Archived from
2863:
2857:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2793:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2654:
2651:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2619:
2616:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2563:
2554:
2551:
2542:
2539:
2530:
2527:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2294:Halikov, A. H.:
2242:
2239:
2218:JÀrvenpÀÀ mosque
2203:Turks in Finland
2102:RĂ€shid Nasretdin
2045:Weli-Ahmed Hakim
2003:Feyzi Ahsen-Böre
1965:Turkish network
1881:Vasif Ahsen-Böre
1645:wore during the
1602:Mir-Hayder Feyzi
1387:
1365:Yanalif movement
1303:
1275:Talgat Tadjuddin
1153:Amina Syrtlanoff
1031:Continuation War
891:
885:
884:
879:
877:Otuz Tatar Bodun
873:
872:
821:, as in, mostly
613:Tatars in Berlin
566:Weli-Ahmed Hakim
484:Prisoners of war
473:Nansen passports
390:Saint Petersburg
350:Saint Petersburg
255:and for example
201:and minority in
180:
174:romanized:
173:
171:
79:
77:
76:
67:Total population
59:JÀrvenpÀÀ Mosque
55:
37:
27:
23:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6839:
6835:Kazakh diaspora
6803:
6773:
6522:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6442:Afghan Turkmens
6433:
6426:
6404:
6398:
6353:Siberian Tatars
6277:
6202:
6196:
6192:Iranian Kazakhs
6172:Khorasani Turks
6144:
6138:
6111:
6105:
6048:Chinese Kazakhs
6030:
6024:
6007:
6006:Turkic peoples
6001:
5902:Bulgarian Turks
5878:Abkhazian Turks
5831:
5803:Afghan Turkmens
5785:
5740:
5731:Iranian Kazakhs
5726:Chinese Kazakhs
5709:
5629:
5624:
5594:
5589:
5568:
5532:
5521:Latin Americans
5509:
5481:
5440:
5392:
5383:
5280:
5275:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5072:
5068:
5053:
5049:
5038:
5031:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4971:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4945:
4939:
4932:
4917:
4913:
4898:
4894:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4825:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4766:
4762:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4728:
4724:
4717:Kodin Kuvalehti
4709:
4702:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4659:Ylioppilaslehti
4655:"Tavismuslimit"
4653:
4652:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4606:978-951-807111X
4593:
4589:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4553:Turun Yliopisto
4547:
4546:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4460:
4456:
4441:
4434:
4419:
4415:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4342:
4338:
4327:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4229:
4222:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4186:
4182:
4171:
4167:
4159:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4000:
3991:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3779:. 2 April 2024.
3771:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3663:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3577:on 24 June 2021
3565:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3536:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3252:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3135:
3131:
3121:Xu Elina-Qian,
3120:
3116:
3109:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3045:
3041:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2980:
2976:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2780:
2776:
2771:on 2 June 2019.
2763:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2164:
2095:- hockey player
2051:Hasan Hamidulla
2039:RĂ€shid Hakimsan
2005:- hockey player
1981:
1975:
1952:
1896:
1862:RĂ€shid Hakimsan
1832:
1747:
1739:
1721:Balalar BÀyrÀme
1713:
1687:Hasan Hamidulla
1679:
1655:
1636:
1618:ÄĂ€liĂ€sÄar Kamal
1571:
1533:Hasan Hamidulla
1513:
1450:
1445:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1329:, only soft H.
1297:
1295:
1279:Rawil Gaynetdin
1243:Habib Bourguiba
1194:
1189:
1177:August Ahlqvist
1169:Heikki Paasonen
1161:
1076:
1047:
1015:
982:
933:
780:
770:
765:
726:
660:
615:
598:
546:
486:
481:
469:
457:Treaty of Tartu
449:
346:Hasan Hamidulla
330:
282:
277:
253:Turkish culture
187:Suomen tataarit
74:
72:
62:
46:
44:Suomen tataarit
38:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6929:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6906:Turkic peoples
6903:
6898:
6896:Finnish Tatars
6893:
6876:
6875:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6754:Yenisei Kyrgyz
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6682:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6503:Finnish Tatars
6500:
6494:
6492:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6436:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6206:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6124:Crimean Tatars
6121:
6115:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6067:Chinese Uzbeks
6064:
6063:
6062:
6053:Chinese Kyrgyz
6050:
6045:
6043:Chinese Tatars
6040:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5992:Tunisian Turks
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Romanian Turks
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5947:Lebanese Turks
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5927:Egyptian Turks
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5907:Croatian Turks
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5883:Algerian Turks
5880:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5757:Chinese Kyrgyz
5754:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5682:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5646:
5644:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5627:Turkic peoples
5623:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5207:
5206:External links
5204:
5201:
5200:
5191:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5145:
5136:
5118:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5066:
5047:
5029:
5010:
4998:
4984:
4965:
4951:
4930:
4911:
4892:
4883:"Abdullah Ali"
4874:
4860:
4851:
4823:
4804:
4795:
4781:
4777:978-9525877380
4760:
4739:
4722:
4700:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4646:
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4628:
4619:
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4365:
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4097:
4085:
4073:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4013:
3989:
3967:
3955:
3929:
3920:
3911:
3897:
3875:
3862:
3848:
3833:
3824:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3764:
3755:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3685:
3676:
3650:
3641:
3620:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3558:
3549:
3530:
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3498:
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3471:
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3427:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3360:
3351:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3188:
3183:"Turkkilainen"
3174:
3165:
3151:
3129:
3114:
3107:
3089:
3082:
3064:
3057:
3039:
3012:Zizhi Tongjian
3004:
2995:
2974:
2931:
2910:
2884:
2858:
2832:
2807:
2794:
2774:
2756:
2744:
2735:
2730:"Volga Tatars"
2721:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2634:
2620:
2608:
2599:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2476:
2458:
2449:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2336:
2322:
2307:
2292:
2277:
2274:978-9519380780
2262:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Tatar alphabet
2190:
2188:Tatar language
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:Semiulla Wafin
2152:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:- photographer
2099:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2078:Hasan Kanykoff
2075:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1979:List of Tatars
1974:
1971:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1712:
1709:
1678:
1675:
1654:
1651:
1635:
1632:
1612:by Ayaz Ishaki
1570:
1567:
1559:Äabdulla Tuqay
1531:and publisher
1512:
1509:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1420:Äabdulla Tuqay
1393:
1390:
1383:
1319:Tatar language
1294:
1291:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1165:Martti RÀsÀnen
1160:
1157:
1075:
1072:
1046:
1043:
1014:
1011:
981:
978:
932:
929:
799:Russian Empire
769:
766:
764:
761:
725:
722:
659:
656:
614:
611:
597:
594:
545:
542:
485:
482:
480:
477:
468:
465:
448:
445:
329:
326:
286:Turkic peoples
281:
278:
276:
273:
218:Russian Empire
162:Finnish Tatars
156:
155:
145:
144:
140:
139:
133:
132:
128:
127:
109:
108:
104:
103:
85:
84:
69:
68:
64:
63:
56:
48:
47:
25:Finnish Tatars
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6928:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6873:territories).
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:Black Klobuks
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6490:(exc. Russia)
6483:
6477:
6476:Afghan Kyrgyz
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6332:Mishar Tatars
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:in Uzbekistan
6004:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:Serbian Turks
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Kosovan Turks
5940:
5938:
5937:Israeli Turks
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5917:Cypriot Turks
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:Bosnian Turks
5895:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:Afghan Kyrgyz
5769:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5703:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5621:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5607:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5249:
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5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5195:
5187:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5155:
5149:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5077:
5076:"Adil Ismail"
5070:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5043:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5024:Mtvuutiset.fi
5021:
5014:
5005:
5003:
4994:
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4955:
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4935:
4926:
4922:
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4907:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4870:
4864:
4855:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4819:
4818:Forssan Lehti
4815:
4808:
4799:
4791:
4785:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4583:
4577:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4536:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4509:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4437:
4428:
4424:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4391:
4385:
4378:
4377:Samaa maata 1
4372:
4370:
4361:
4355:
4347:
4340:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4311:
4304:
4303:9785922204880
4300:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4203:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4169:
4158:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3984:Forssan Lehti
3981:
3974:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3866:
3858:
3852:
3844:
3837:
3828:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3759:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3627:
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3610:
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3592:
3576:
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3568:
3562:
3553:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3178:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3085:
3083:5-7539-0464-5
3079:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2791:975-6782-56-0
2788:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2367:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:952-99592-2-2
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Mishar Tatars
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:Aisa Hakimcan
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:YmÀr Abdrahim
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:every summer
1836:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:Abdulla Tukay
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:Entrepreneur
1694:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1563:Abdulla Tukay
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Aisa Hakimcan
1517:
1508:
1506:
1505:Urho Kekkonen
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1490:Jean Sibelius
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:Arabic script
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1307:Aisa Hakimcan
1305:Mishar Tatar
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:from Ufa and
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:Crimean Tatar
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Fredrikinkatu
1211:
1207:
1206:Sunni Muslims
1198:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Alimcan Idris
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1098:Sadri Maksudi
1095:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
987:
977:
975:
971:
970:Arabic script
967:
963:
959:
955:
946:
942:
937:
928:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
903:
898:
895:
890:
883:đ±đ°žđ°âđ±đ±đ°ș
878:
867:
864:(CE 732) and
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
794:
784:
779:
775:
760:
758:
757:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
721:
719:
715:
710:
708:
705:was built in
704:
703:wooden mosque
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
655:
652:
648:
647:Alimcan Idris
643:
641:
637:
632:
628:
627:Yrjö Jahnsson
623:
619:
610:
606:
604:
593:
591:
587:
583:
578:
573:
571:
570:YmÀr Abdrahim
568:and merchant
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
510:
509:Aisa Hakimcan
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
476:
474:
464:
462:
461:Yrjö Jahnsson
458:
454:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
401:YmÀr Abdrahim
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Mishar Tatars
358:
355:
351:
347:
339:
334:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Cossack units
299:
295:
291:
287:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
167:
163:
154:
150:
149:Mishar Tatars
146:
141:
138:
134:
129:
126:
122:
118:
117:MiĆĂ€r dialect
114:
110:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
70:
65:
60:
54:
49:
45:
41:
33:
28:
19:
6916:Volga Tatars
6513:Lipka Tatars
6502:
6386:Tozhu Tuvans
6346:Volga Tatars
6059:Akto Turkmen
5952:Libyan Turks
5912:Cretan Turks
5827:Akto Turkmen
5776:Tajik Kyrgyz
5763:Akto Turkmen
5650:Azerbaijanis
5373:
5194:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5148:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5112:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5069:
5060:
5050:
5023:
5013:
4987:
4978:
4968:
4954:
4924:
4914:
4905:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4863:
4854:
4817:
4807:
4798:
4784:
4768:
4763:
4754:
4725:
4716:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4596:
4590:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4529:
4520:
4498:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4448:
4426:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4384:
4376:
4354:
4339:
4324:
4310:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4252:
4202:
4193:
4183:
4168:
4150:
4141:
4132:
4110:the original
4100:
4065:the original
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3983:
3946:. Retrieved
3942:the original
3932:
3923:
3914:
3900:
3891:
3870:
3865:
3851:
3842:
3836:
3827:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:the original
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3679:
3670:
3644:
3635:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3579:. Retrieved
3575:the original
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3533:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3449:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3354:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3177:
3168:
3154:
3146:
3145:(1â2): 116.
3142:
3138:
3132:
3123:
3117:
3098:
3092:
3073:
3067:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3007:
2998:
2984:
2977:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2897:the original
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2871:the original
2861:
2854:"Zhong Yong"
2848:
2845:p. 42 of 124
2840:
2839:Xu Qianxue,
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2819:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2782:
2777:
2769:the original
2759:
2738:
2724:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2637:
2602:
2578:(2): 56â69.
2575:
2571:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2467:
2461:
2452:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2339:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2280:
2265:
2255:
2237:
2173:Volga Tatars
2145:
2074:- footballer
2057:Jasmin Hamid
1964:
1960:Abdullah GĂŒl
1953:
1897:
1889:
1866:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1767:
1755:Volga Tatars
1753:, and thus,
1748:
1740:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1711:Celebrations
1706:
1695:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1643:Jenni Haukio
1637:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1514:
1497:RöstÀm YÀxin
1494:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:early 1970s.
1457:
1437:Latin script
1435:in Russia -
1430:
1427:
1424:
1412:Son of Hakim
1411:
1405:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1316:
1264:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1203:
1162:
1150:
1110:Yusuf Akçura
1107:
1104:, year 1920.
1068:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1024:
1007:Genghis Khan
999:
994:
983:
974:Latin script
961:
957:
953:
950:
922:
918:turkkilainen
917:
907:
899:
894:Shatuo Turks
866:Bilge Khagan
838:Shatuo Turks
835:
831:Genghis Khan
826:
819:Golden Horde
810:
806:
803:Volga Tatars
796:
792:
789:
778:Volga Tatars
753:
749:
745:
741:
733:
729:
727:
711:
696:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
661:
644:
616:
607:
599:
590:Djingis Khan
589:
585:
581:
574:
547:
514:
487:
470:
450:
425:Soviet Union
406:
359:
343:
340:, year 1920.
294:Volga Tatars
292:were mostly
283:
234:
207:Mishar Tatar
161:
159:
153:Volga Tatars
21:Ethnic group
18:
6734:Toquz Oghuz
6673:Oghuz Turks
6640:Sir-Kıvchak
6434:Afghanistan
6177:Qarai Turks
6093:Tor Uyghurs
6072:Fuyu Kyrgyz
6020:Karakalpaks
5889:Kouloughlis
5693:Karapapakhs
5549:Expatriates
5397:Middle East
4906:yle uutiset
4427:mtv uutiset
3748:28 November
3458:952-9930615
3377:Yle Uutiset
2477:952-9031149
2319:952-9752083
2304:952-9031149
2289:952-9167539
2146:Mattocenter
2093:Lotfi Nasib
2072:Atik Ismail
1858:Lotfi Nasib
1854:Atik Ismail
1725:Kirkkonummi
1591:Ayaz Ishaki
1587:Musa Bigiev
1470:tanssilaulu
1267:Musa Bigiev
1118:Musa Bigiev
1114:Ayaz Ishaki
980:Current day
945:Musa Bigiev
889:Tuquz Tatar
797:During the
756:Volksschule
636:Ayaz Ä°shaki
603:Musa Bigiev
322:Suomenlinna
304:during the
137:Sunni Islam
6885:Categories
5781:Van Kyrgyz
5663:Shahsevans
5554:Immigrants
5477:Vietnamese
5467:Pakistanis
5379:Ukrainians
5342:Portuguese
5332:Norwegians
5312:Hungarians
3948:6 December
3777:Britannica
2362:References
2198:Tatar name
2123:in Finland
2024:YmÀr Daher
1977:See also:
1737:Population
1677:Publishing
1598:ÄĂ€liyĂ€banu
1501:YmÀr Daher
1433:Cyrillic Ó
1408:patronymic
1398:Tatar name
1396:See also:
1226:HĂ€meenkatu
1089:, Finland.
1027:Winter War
939:Tatars in
852:tribes of
772:See also:
768:Background
714:pilgrimage
712:The first
672:Mohammedan
490:Winter War
488:After the
336:Tatars in
151:and other
6808:Diasporas
6749:Xueyantuo
6739:Uriankhai
6686:Pechenegs
6679:Turkomans
6653:Kutrigurs
6325:Kryashens
6287:Kumandins
6268:Karachays
6248:Besermyan
6223:Telengits
6129:Krymchaks
6112:in Crimea
6077:Ili Turks
5670:KĂŒresĂŒnni
5498:Nigerians
5421:Assyrians
5359:Romanians
5302:Estonians
5292:Albanians
4490:226274547
4449:Aamulehti
3571:Finder.fi
2969:140199091
2783:The Turks
2594:219423273
2114:YmÀr Sali
1867:Brothers
1782:JÀrvenpÀÀ
1664:pÀrÀmÀtsi
1626:The Miser
1622:MoliĂšre's
1606:Aliyebanu
1474:BaĆkarma,
1458:BaĆkarma,
1351:Yaña imlù
1347:Ä°ske imlĂą
1273:, Muftis
991:JÀrvenpÀÀ
986:Tatarstan
962:â Ahsen).
925:Idel-Ural
862:Kul Tigin
707:JÀrvenpÀÀ
522:YmÀr Sali
261:Tatarstan
210:merchants
107:Languages
101:JÀrvenpÀÀ
6859:Turkmens
6847:Turkmeni
6704:Saragurs
6648:Kurykans
6634:Kipchaks
6619:Keraites
6604:GöktĂŒrks
6594:Dughlats
6584:Dingling
6554:Berendei
6405:Mongolia
6375:Tofalars
6339:NaÄaybĂ€k
6243:Bashkirs
6230:Tubalars
6216:Chelkans
6210:Altaians
6031:in China
5863:Tahtacıs
5856:Muhacirs
5797:Turkmens
5573:See also
5564:Refugees
5526:Chileans
5514:Americas
5493:Africans
5426:Iranians
5364:Russians
5327:Latvians
5317:Italians
4576:cite web
3816:Archived
3460:(p. 115)
3026:and the
2825:13 April
2162:See also
2121:peremech
1846:Sabantuy
1770:Helsinki
1763:Kipchaks
1730:Sabantuy
1384:â
1356:phonetic
1293:Language
1192:Religion
1087:HyvinkÀÀ
1029:and the
823:Kipchaks
807:möselman
754:Turkish
692:polygamy
651:Semiulla
441:Terijoki
429:Helsinki
403:, 1920s.
399:Shop of
382:Bashkirs
338:Helsinki
298:Bashkirs
243:, local
226:Helsinki
197:) are a
131:Religion
89:Helsinki
61:in 1989.
6871:Ottoman
6855:Iranian
6851:Afghani
6799:Mughals
6794:Hazaras
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5721:Kazakhs
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5369:Swiss
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