362:
In the
Western (Mişär) dialect Ç is pronounced (southern or Lambir Mişärs) and as (northern Mişärs or Nizhgars). C is pronounced . There are no differences between v and w, q and k, g and ğ in the Mişär dialect. The Cyrillic alphabet doesn't have special letters for q, ğ and w, so Mişär speakers
329:
341:
328:
340:
330:
342:
319:. The origins of the Tatar community living in Finland rest upon the merchants coming from the villages of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (then-Governorate).
304:) think that Mishar belongs to the Kipchak-Cuman group of languages rather than to the Kipchak-Bulgar group. Especially the regional dialect of
419:
331:
343:
658:
589:
627:. Мишарский диалект татарского языка (учебное пособие для студентов высших учебных заведений). Уфа: Башк. ун-т, 1980
651:
1139:
1134:
612:Махмутова Л.Т. Опыт исследования тюркских диалектов: мишарский диалект татарского языка. - М.: Наука, 1978.
563:Махмутова Л. Т. Опыт исследования тюркских диалектов: мишарский диалект татарского языка. — М.: Наука, 1978
1510:
1198:
644:
952:
1525:
1515:
1313:
1027:
981:
964:
929:
890:
749:
695:
512:
128:
1520:
1367:
1340:
1153:
1007:
897:
505:
258:
76:
355:
Mishar Tatar dialects (сөйләшлер) are according to
Makhmutova two (Ch and Ts) or according to
1487:
1173:
683:
526:
301:
1463:
1303:
1129:
415:
389:
8:
1103:
1012:
819:
537:
501:
404:
305:
782:
624:
356:
209:
1429:
1318:
974:
919:
835:
812:
805:
133:
1399:
1328:
1323:
1168:
1108:
1080:
1075:
1070:
860:
850:
729:
667:
541:
470:
448:
266:
250:
123:
92:
64:
1163:
787:
1458:
1453:
1441:
1422:
1404:
1391:
1308:
1273:
1234:
1213:
1180:
1158:
1113:
1046:
1017:
969:
959:
914:
909:
770:
765:
719:
593:
441:
434:
254:
173:
115:
72:
586:
1481:
1283:
1257:
1218:
1098:
1054:
1022:
986:
924:
902:
855:
744:
712:
704:
675:
452:
316:
309:
270:
238:
166:
141:
96:
1504:
1335:
1278:
936:
530:
423:
348:
297:
278:
262:
242:
106:
88:
84:
463:
397:
246:
177:
60:
1144:
775:
351:, born in Sergachsky district in 1896, speaking in 1952. (four samples).
312:. Increased contacts with Kazan Tatars have lessened these differences.
1360:
1351:
870:
520:
516:
474:
282:
274:
202:
190:
80:
68:
636:
598:
Tarihin Peşinde ‐ uluslararası tarih ve sosyal araştırmalar dergisi
459:
393:
286:
56:
430:
290:
46:
308:(Nizhny Novgorod) is said to be faithfully close to the ancient
1445:
42:
411:
335:
Bulat Shaymi comparing the Kazan and Mishar dialects (2024).
536:
Melekessky dialect (contingently) — northern rayons (esp.
363:
have no difficulty reading Tatar written in
Cyrillic.
576:. Kirja-Leitzinger, 1996. ISBN 952-9752-08-3. (p. 41)
1502:
652:
618:
574:Mishäärit – Suomen vanha islamilainen yhteisö
388:Temnikovsky dialect — western rayons (esp.
659:
645:
366:Classification of Mishar Tatar dialects:
403:Lyambirsky dialect — eastern part (esp.
338:
326:
16:Dialect of Tatar spoken by Mishar Tatars
1503:
640:
666:
315:Mishar is the dialect spoken by the
466:oblast. A mixed dialect by Akhatov.
13:
1486:Languages between parentheses are
587:Finlandiya'daki Türk-Tatar toplumu
14:
1537:
359:three (Ch, Ts and mixed) groups.
525:Chistopolsky dialect (mixed) —
138:Kipchak–Bulgar or Kipchak-Cuman
1490:of the language on their left.
606:
579:
566:
557:
477:). A mixed dialect by Akhatov.
1:
550:
347:Finnish Mishar Tatar artist
7:
322:
10:
1542:
469:Khvalynsk dialect — south
1472:
1440:
1415:
1390:
1349:
1296:
1266:
1250:
1243:
1227:
1206:
1197:
1122:
1091:
1063:
1045:
1000:
945:
883:
843:
834:
796:
758:
737:
728:
703:
694:
674:
511:Drozhzhanovsky dialect —
317:Tatar minority of Finland
200:
188:
183:
163:
112:
102:
52:
38:
31:
26:
21:
410:Bashkortostan dialect —
396:, south-eastern part of
1416:Disputed classification
352:
336:
273:oblasts of Russia, in
1175:Old Anatolian Turkish
500:Sergachsky dialect —
346:
334:
585:Küçük, Evren 2012. "
572:Leitzinger, Antero:
1104:Chaharmahali Turkic
458:Kuznetsk dialect —
440:Orenburg dialect —
306:Sergachsky district
625:Gabdulkhay Akhatov
592:2013-01-24 at the
493:< Kazan пычак,
429:Sharlyk dialect —
381:< Kazan пычак,
357:Gabdulkhay Akhatov
353:
337:
237:) is a dialect of
233:, көнбатыш татар,
1498:
1497:
1482:extinct languages
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1292:
1291:
1193:
1192:
1140:South Azerbaijani
1135:North Azerbaijani
1041:
1040:
830:
829:
529:of Tatarstan and
344:
332:
216:
215:
1533:
1511:Turkic languages
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1204:
1203:
1071:Khorasani Turkic
1061:
1060:
841:
840:
735:
734:
701:
700:
668:Turkic languages
661:
654:
647:
638:
637:
631:
630:
622:
616:
615:
610:
604:
603:
583:
577:
570:
564:
561:
345:
333:
310:Kipchak language
296:Some linguists (
212:
193:
169:
118:
19:
18:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1468:
1436:
1411:
1374:
1345:
1288:
1262:
1239:
1223:
1189:
1182:Ottoman Turkish
1118:
1087:
1059:
1037:
996:
954:Fergana Kipchak
941:
910:Karachay-Balkar
879:
826:
792:
754:
724:
690:
670:
665:
635:
634:
628:
623:
619:
613:
611:
607:
601:
594:Wayback Machine
584:
580:
571:
567:
562:
558:
553:
506:Nizhny Novgorod
487:Northern Mishar
375:Southern Mishar
339:
327:
325:
259:Nizhny Novgorod
229:, Мишәр Татар,
208:
189:
170:
165:
159:
119:
116:Language family
114:
77:Nizhny Novgorod
17:
12:
11:
5:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1526:Tatar language
1523:
1518:
1516:Finnish Tatars
1513:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1314:Northern Altai
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:Siberian Tatar
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:Dobrujan Tatar
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
994:
993:
992:
989:
982:Siberian Tatar
979:
978:
977:
972:
965:Southern Altai
962:
957:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
931:Mamluk-Kipchak
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
900:
895:
892:Armeno-Kipchak
887:
885:
881:
880:
878:
877:
876:
875:
868:
863:
853:
847:
845:
838:
832:
831:
828:
827:
825:
824:
817:
810:
802:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
779:
778:
773:
762:
760:
756:
755:
753:
752:
750:Southern Uzbek
747:
745:Northern Uzbek
741:
739:
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
709:
707:
698:
692:
691:
689:
688:
680:
678:
676:Proto-language
672:
671:
664:
663:
656:
649:
641:
633:
632:
617:
605:
578:
565:
555:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
545:
534:
523:
513:Drozhzhanovsky
509:
480:
479:
478:
467:
456:
445:
438:
427:
408:
407:) of Mordovia.
401:
324:
321:
289:, and also in
235:könbatış tatar
214:
213:
206:
198:
197:
194:
186:
185:
184:Language codes
181:
180:
171:
167:Writing system
164:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
122:
120:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
54:
50:
49:
40:
39:Native to
36:
35:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1538:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Mishar Tatars
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1371:
1370:
1369:Orkhon Turkic
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1341:Western Yugur
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Balkan Gagauz
1152:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
898:Crimean Tatar
896:
894:
893:
889:
888:
886:
882:
874:
873:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
839:
837:
833:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
809:
808:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
789:
786:
784:
781:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
764:
763:
761:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
736:
733:
731:
727:
721:
718:
716:
715:
711:
710:
708:
706:
702:
699:
697:
696:Common Turkic
693:
687:
686:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
639:
626:
621:
609:
599:
595:
591:
588:
582:
575:
569:
560:
556:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
447:Dialects of
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
425:
424:Bashkortostan
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
360:
358:
350:
349:Aisa Hakimcan
320:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Bashkortostan
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Mishar Tatars
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:Western Tatar
220:
211:
207:
205:
204:
199:
195:
192:
187:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
162:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:Common Turkic
127:
126:
125:
121:
117:
111:
108:
107:Mishar Tatars
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:Bashkortostan
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
48:
44:
41:
37:
34:
32:Pronunciation
30:
25:
20:
1477:
1430:
1423:
1405:
1368:
1361:
1350:
1181:
1174:
1145:
1032:Tobol-Irtysh
953:
930:
903:
891:
871:
866:Mishar Tatar
865:
820:
813:
806:
797:
713:
685:Proto-Turkic
684:
629:(in Russian)
620:
614:(in Russian)
608:
602:(in Turkish)
597:
581:
573:
568:
559:
527:Chistopolsky
494:
490:
486:
482:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
361:
354:
314:
295:
245:, mainly in
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:Mishar Tatar
218:
217:
201:
147:Mishar Tatar
146:
22:Mishar Tatar
1304:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1146:Ajem-Turkic
1130:Azerbaijani
483:Ts-dialects
416:Karaidelsky
390:Temnikovsky
371:Ch-dialects
302:Samoylovich
231:Mişär Tatar
27:Mişär Tatar
1505:Categories
1362:Old Uyghur
1164:Karapapakh
1013:Karakalpak
821:Karakhanid
814:Khorezmian
600:8:114‐140
551:References
538:Melekessky
502:Sergachsky
422:rayons of
420:Mishkinsky
405:Lyambirsky
377:: пытчак,
241:spoken by
1488:varieties
1480:indicate
1464:Qoqmončaq
872:Old Tatar
783:Ili Turki
542:Ulyanovsk
521:Chuvashia
517:Tatarstan
515:rayon of
489:: пыцак,
475:Khvalynsk
471:Ulyanovsk
449:Volgograd
283:Chuvashia
275:Tatarstan
267:Volgograd
251:Ulyanovsk
203:Glottolog
191:ISO 639-3
103:Ethnicity
93:Volgograd
81:Chuvashia
69:Tatarstan
65:Ulyanovsk
1431:Pecheneg
1228:Southern
1207:Northern
1199:Siberian
1092:Southern
1081:Trukhmen
975:Telengit
920:Krymchak
861:Nagaibak
807:Chagatai
590:Archived
497:(knife)
473:oblast (
460:Kuznetsk
455:oblasts.
442:Orenburg
435:Orenburg
394:Mordovia
385:(knife)
323:Dialects
287:Mordovia
255:Orenburg
225:(Мишәр,
210:west2405
174:Cyrillic
73:Orenburg
57:Mordovia
1478:Italics
1446:pidgins
1442:Creoles
1400:Chuvash
1324:Chelkan
1319:Kumandy
1297:Yenisei
1169:Turkish
1123:Western
1114:Sonqori
1109:Qashqai
1099:Afshari
1076:Turkmen
1064:Eastern
851:Bashkir
836:Kipchak
759:Eastern
738:Western
544:oblast.
533:oblast.
508:oblast.
453:Saratov
444:oblast.
437:oblast.
431:Sharlyk
400:oblast.
291:Finland
271:Saratov
134:Kipchak
97:Saratov
47:Finland
1459:Kurbet
1454:Hezhou
1424:Khazar
1406:Bulgar
1309:Khakas
1274:Dukhan
1251:Steppe
1235:Chulym
1214:Dolgan
1159:Gagauz
1018:Kazakh
987:Baraba
970:Teleut
960:Kyrgyz
946:Kyrgyz
915:Karaim
844:Bulgar
771:Khoton
766:Uyghur
730:Karluk
720:Khalaj
596:." In
531:Samara
491:pıtsak
379:pıtçak
298:Radlov
269:, and
263:Samara
124:Turkic
89:Samara
53:Region
43:Russia
1392:Oghur
1284:Soyot
1267:Taiga
1258:Tuvan
1244:Sayan
1219:Yakut
1055:Salar
1047:Oghuz
1023:Nogai
1001:Nogai
925:Kumyk
904:Cuman
884:Cuman
856:Tatar
540:) of
495:pıçak
464:Penza
412:Birsk
398:Penza
392:) of
383:pıçak
247:Penza
239:Tatar
227:Mişär
178:Latin
142:Tatar
61:Penza
1444:and
1336:Shor
1329:Tuba
1279:Tofa
937:Urum
788:Äynu
714:Argu
705:Argu
519:and
451:and
285:and
1352:Old
991:Tom
798:Old
776:Lop
504:of
485:or
462:of
433:of
373:or
293:.
221:or
1507::
418:,
414:,
300:,
281:,
277:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
176:,
95:,
91:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
67:,
63:,
59:,
45:,
660:e
653:t
646:v
426:.
196:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.