808:
state. Kite fighters in the
Pacific Northwest prefer smaller more maneuverable kites popularized by names such as Bruce Lambert. NAFKA, also known as North American Kite Fighting Association has had a few gatherings in the past few years in Washington and Oregon. In Southern California, many different kites are flown. The San Diego kite club has facilitated a New Year's Day kite fight every year for the past 30 or so years. Many big names such as Victor Heredia have attended such competition and offered prizes just for beating him. He is a living legend among kite fighters on the west coast. As far as the east coast many different cultures have influenced immigrants, who like to share such treasures and traditions. Kite fights are scheduled with many different kite clubs for traditional as well as âline-touchâ fights. The vast majority of all kite fights in the western region of the United States are one-on-one battles.
830:
lines have evolved from the traditional cotton, rice and glass line to nylon or synthetic line coated with metallic or chemical abrasive compounds. To prevent further injury, many countries have implemented restrictions or bans on the use of cutting line. Some have set limits on the materials used to make the line, others have mandated safety devices on motorcycles when riding during kite festivals. People have been injured while fixated on capturing a cut kite. Other injuries have been due to not paying attention to one's actions while watching battles. Most of these accidents are preventable when fighting is strictly controlled to a specific arena and proper safety gear is worn by the fighters. Other accidents have occurred due to the masses of people present during large kite festivals for which kite fighting has taken the blame.
131:
399:
367:
and tuning are only effective when the kite chosen is able to handle the amount of wind that it is being flown in. If the wind is so strong that the spine and bow are severely distorted, no amount of bridle tuning will help with making the kite controllable. A crude method of making a kite flyable in over-strong wind, used in India where the kites are cheap and regarded as disposable, is to burn small holes in the flying surface, typically using a cigarette.
2057:
624:
607:
468:
34:
257:
1560:
1718:
591:, those of mid-size are most popular due to their more balanced performance in terms of speed, strength, and accuracy. Practitioners of this activity usually begin fighting in September, when the spring winds buffet the coast. Clubs and professional associations prefer to host tournaments throughout the drier summer months when the commercial kite season is over.
391:) is used for the ground end. Some lines have thin blades attached to the tail, line, or kite. Competition rules vary by region. Two or more contestants fly their kites. The person who cuts the opponent's line wins the fight. In multiple kite matches, the person with the last kite in the air is the winner.
829:
In India, Pakistan, Brazil and Chile, there have been reported accidents involving the abrasive coated cutting line. These accidents range in severity from small cuts on the fighter's fingers to a few reported deaths from contact with the line while riding motorcycles. In recent years, the fighting
790:
come to Lahore to annually celebrate the two days long
Bassant or Spring Festival. This festival is mostly held on last weekend of February or March. Festival is started on the night of Saturday, people battle White coloured kites, organise parties and arrange loud music on their rooftops throughout
458:
From 1996 to 2001, the
Taliban government in Afghanistan outlawed kite fighting, and kite flying, by declaring it "un-Islamic". After the fall of the Taliban government kite fighting has returned to the country. The Taliban has now taken Afghanistan back open. It is unknown if kite fighting has been
454:
first described in an article online in 2001. As elsewhere, the line is traditionally made with a cotton line and coated with a mixture of crushed glass and rice glue. However, nylon string with stronger glue is now often the preferred line. Kites can go up to 3,500 meters in height depending on the
370:
When the kite is flown with the line taut, the kite is deformed by the wind pressure, giving it a degree of stability. When the line tension is reduced, either by letting out more line or by the flyer moving into wind, the kite will begin to become unstable and begin to rock from side to side, or in
807:
The Korean shield kite (pangp'aeyon), the
Japanese Rokkaku and Nagasaki Hata, the Brazilian Piao, the Chilean fighter kites have been used for demonstration purposes at various large kite festivals throughout the country. Kite fighting is also regional to each state, many kites differ from state to
602:
in turn. Thus a skilled kite fighter will likely complete a match without ever touching the thread with their hands, having mastered these rods. Since the mid-2000s, they have spread across Latin
America and Europe. Their convenience, durability and safety results in equipment exports and tourism.
394:
The two most common types of cutting are done with abrasive coated line – release cutting or pull cutting. To release cut, once lines are in contact, both parties reel out their lines until one is cut. In pull cutting, the flier quickly pulls in the line. Winning factors include the skill of
366:
Left and right tracking are adjusted by either placing weight on the tip of a wing, or by weakening the bow on the side that the flier wants the kite to track towards. The design of the kite plays a role in the tendency for the kite to spin and pull, and how much wind the kite can handle. Bridling
264:
Historically, for most Asian type fighters, a thin cotton or hemp line is coated with a mixture of finely crushed glass and rice glue. In recent years, synthetic line has been coated with a variety of abrasives and stronger glue. Also, there have been some reports of metallic line being used. Some
351:
Bridle position, curve, centre of gravity, and balance of tension on the spars all play a role in how the kite spins and tracks. Afghan and Indian fighter kites and their variants have their bridles attached in two places on the kite's spine. The first place is at the crossing of the bow and the
842:
The sharpened kite strings are a particular hazard for flying birds, as the strings easily cut through muscle and bone. Even with proper medical care, the birds take many weeks to recover. Stray animals have also been known to get trapped and injured on kite lines that have fallen closer to the
762:
Emperor, who lived in his residence in Lahore from 1584 to 1598, enclosed the city with brick walls and 12 gates of considerable height and strength. One of the gates, called the "Moochi
Darwaza" or "Cobbler Gateway," is the most popular site in Lahore to buy and sell Kite flying and firework
811:
Fighter kite competitors in the United States use a variety of innovative kites from a wide range of designs and materials for "line touch" and skills competitions. Fighter or "single line maneuverable" kites can be found flying throughout the country at many kite festivals. A championship
362:
and 2 inches (13 and 51 mm) longer than the length of the two spine connections. The spine of the kite has a slight convex curve toward the face of the kite. To make the kite spin more, the upper bridle line is shortened: to make the kite spin less, the lower bridle line is shortened.
352:
spine. The second attachment is three-quarters to two-thirds of the total length of the spine from the nose of the kite. The length of the top line to the tow point is the length between the two bridle to spine connection points. The length of the bottom bridle to the tow point is between
757:
The kites that are manufactured for battling are very different from the conventional kites as they are especially designed and made for this purpose. Each of these kites has some special abilities for battling which make them unique from each other. According to history, Akbar the
659:
The
Nagasaki Hata is similar to the Indian Patang, and it believed to have been introduced into Japan, from Indonesia, by Dutch traders. It is highly manoeuvrable and fought with glass coated line in line cutting contests in a similar way to kite fighting in many other countries.
508:, kite fighting is a very popular leisure activity for children, teenagers and even young adults, particularly boys and men. As in other countries with similar traditions, injuries are common and motorcyclists in particular need to take precautions. The traditional kite (or
438:"changa chait" is the kite fighting game enjoyed by Nepalese. It is most commonly seen on the sky on Nepal near to dashain and tihar festival (September, October) it is quite popular leisure activity during the festival as people get short vacation due to festival.
838:
The kite strings left around after the fight can become stuck in tall trees and can stay there for long periods, impacting the natural aesthetic of parks and wilderness areas, thus degrading the experience of other park users from the trash that is left about.
574:
uses 3 support threads (two at the top and one at the bottom) for easier, more stable manoeuvre. Used for decoration or to highlight a celebratory motif such as the national flag, a trailing tail is left out for competitive matches. The
Chilean
769:
Threads for kite battling are manufactured using special glues, chemicals and crushed glass and are numbered based on their ability to cut other threads and to handle kite's weight. It is a social event in
Pakistan that happens once a year.
374:
Although a spool that allows rapid winding and release of line is used, often the flyer will fly the kite by holding the line instead of the spool, with one or more assistants to help manage the slack line between the flyer and the spool.
268:
Traditionally, players use a paste of some sort to toughen their line. The primary components of this include glue and crushed glass, but depending on personal preference other materials are added to improve the properties of the line.
429:
The various countries where fighter kites are flown all have their own specific styles of kites, rules for fighting and traditions. In many cases there is a "season" or a special occasion particularly associated with kite flying.
671:. The Rokkaku is a smaller 1-2m high hexagonal kite, but also fought with teams of players flying each kite. Both the Rokkaku and the smaller rectangular Buka have been adopted and further developed by western kite enthusiasts.
272:
In line touch competition, synthetic braided fishing line, 15 to 20 lb test, is used due to its low stretch and high strength for the line diameter and weight. Waxed cotton, linen line or Latex can also be used.
395:
the kite flyer, size of the kite, its speed, agility and durability, the quality of the line, its sharpness, the quality and size of the spool, the spool mechanism, initial contact and wind conditions.
683:
is a rectangular, bowed "shield" kite with a hole in the middle of the sail. The frame uses five bamboo sparsâone each across the top and the "waist" of the kite, a "spine," and two diagonals.
766:
Kite flying is currently banned in some regions of
Pakistan as some kite fliers engage in kite battles by coating their strings with glass or shards of metal, leading to injuries and death.
663:
A quite different type of kite fighting in Japan uses very large kites requiring teams. In these contests cutting line is not used, but instead kites are forced down. The festivals occur at
520:
Most Caribbean kites are hexagonal, flown with a tail, and instead of cutting with glass-coated line, use sharp objects (generally razor blades) attached to the tails to try to "koule" (
219:
In most traditional fighter kite manufacture, the skins of kites are made from a lightweight thin paper and the spars are usually made from a lightweight and flexible wood, usually
763:
materials. Kup, Patang, Guda, Nakhlaoo, Pan, Tukal, Muchal, Farfarata, etc. are some of the kites used in the battle, and they vary in balance, weight and speed through the air.
406:
Competitors try to capture their opponents kite and bring it to the ground. Expert kite fighters are able to cut their opponent's line and then encircle the trailing line (
156:
used for the sport of kite fighting. Traditionally, most are small, unstable single-line flat kites where line tension alone is used for control, at least part of which is
1090:
795:(When kite flyers entangle the manja of their flying kites with each other and try to cut the string of the other by the pull or release method) and victory cries of
410:) of the cut kite. Once secured, the winner can then fly both kites and pull in the prize. If the cut kite is not captured, then the kite belongs to no-one, and "
1298:
1601:
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paper. The line used is coated in crushed glass to cut through the lines of rival kites. When a rival line has been cut, the victorious team shouts
1410:
1191:
680:
1350:
1269:
1056:
1511:
1380:
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the night till morning. Whitepaper kite shimmer in the night sky diving soaring as rival flyers joust duels marked with the battle cries of
1618:
1452:
2130:
1591:
1536:
570:. They are roughly square, and made with light paper and bamboo sticks. Unlike other square fighter kites of the world, the Chilean
2110:
371:
extreme cases even spin. By reapplying tension at the right moment, the kite will move in the direction that the flyer requires.
639:
in India. In many others, kite flying takes place mainly during specific festivals particularly the spring festival known as
954:, the practice of running after and catching kites drifting in the sky which have been cut loose in battle with other kites.
754:. In the past, kite battling had a status of sports in Lahore, and those kite flyers were termed as "Khilari" or sportsman.
2095:
1162:
1094:
98:
70:
1496:
1324:
598:), for the manipulation and storage of the abrasive thread, and the use of wooden sticks for the manipulation of the
117:
1285:
77:
490:
city engage in kite fighting. They fly kites mostly from the rooftops. The festival is held in the last day of the
2021:
1650:
1596:
813:
1564:
55:
84:
2090:
1609:
387:). Most are flown with a set length of this at the kite end. To avoid getting hand injuries ordinary string (
51:
417:
Most contests are informal neighbourhood affairs. Organised competitions do exist, such as since 2015 the "
1784:
1245:
1774:
750:
is considered as the capital of kite battling in South Asia. Kite flying is considered as the culture of
686:
Although cutting line and fights are similar to other Asian fighter kites, a large spool is always used.
66:
2135:
1421:
1189:
782:
is famous for its Bassant or Spring Festival throughout South Asian communities. People from all over
512:), has pentagonal shape, but simple diamonds similar to fighter kites elsewhere are also very common.
1358:
1127:
2120:
1266:
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2105:
2100:
1848:
1388:
648:
521:
44:
2043:
1474:
988:
2125:
2115:
1961:
1707:
226:
In modern American fighters, the kite skins are made from a variety of synthetic materials â
2085:
1933:
960:
or Manjha, Hindi/Urdu for the abrasive coated fighting line as used in Pakistan and India.
91:
8:
2026:
1910:
1643:
1537:"Carabineros seizes more than 10 thousand yards of cutting line in Rancagua (in Spanish)"
1008:
536:
234:
sheeting. The spine may still be bamboo, but often along with the bow is constructed of
1971:
1883:
1140:
1073:
1030:
852:
Benang Gelasan (Indonesia Fighter's Kite Threads) "Kelud"> Hary Wibi Product Kediri
446:
Kites used range from 0.5-meter to 1.5 meters across. The usual name for the sport is
265:
cultures use line that has metal knives attached to hook and cut the opponent's line.
130:
1976:
1868:
1835:
1623:
1586:
1878:
1816:
1687:
719:
718:
Kite fighting is common in all over Pakistan, but mainly concentrated in cities of
799:. Every success is celebrated with Bhangra Dance and beating of traditional drum.
314:
Manjha â cutting line of India, Bangladesh and Pakistan (but manjho in Rajasthan).
2031:
2000:
1613:
1273:
1195:
983:
963:
644:
640:
398:
383:
Many of these kites are flown with a typically very sharp, abrasive coated line (
1173:
2080:
2060:
1986:
1636:
1231:
1571:
1438:
1115:
565:
288:
Power Pro â A very thin braided fishing line used for American kite fighting.
2074:
1328:
759:
20:
1208:
561:
1966:
1943:
1888:
1858:
1843:
1806:
1750:
1740:
957:
951:
411:
251:
239:
157:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1763:
1692:
164:
160:, typically glass-coated cotton strands, to cut down the line of others.
1628:
2005:
1981:
1898:
1873:
1811:
1801:
1796:
1745:
1726:
1702:
1697:
1668:
735:
731:
623:
476:
235:
168:
143:
1439:"Korean, Japanese, Brazilian, Cuban, Thai and Malaysian Fighter Kites"
606:
556:
540:
467:
414:" - typically younger children - will attempt to pursue and claim it.
1992:
1938:
1822:
1769:
1576:
975:
743:
668:
291:
Hilo de competencia (o Hilo Curado) â The cutting line used in Chile.
231:
180:
176:
33:
2037:
1863:
1789:
1757:
1735:
969:
783:
694:
Kite fighting in Nepal is especially active during the festival of
544:
483:
418:
200:
188:
1606:
285:
Spectra â A brand of fishing line used for American kite fighting.
163:
Kite fighting is contested in many countries, but particularly in
1453:"No room for new air night, Basant celebrations in Pakistan: MMA"
1299:"Lord of the strings: Kite wars mark India's day of independence"
966:, Spring festival of Hindus celebrated with kite-flying in India.
739:
695:
664:
628:
594:
Chilean kite fighting practice include the use of a large reel, (
192:
1077:
1009:"Red Bull Kite Fight 2019 to take place in four cities in India"
256:
1779:
1559:
1091:"A Motorcyclist's Worst Nightmare â Brazil's Deadly Kite lines"
779:
751:
747:
727:
505:
220:
208:
787:
723:
528:
492:
487:
472:
227:
204:
196:
184:
172:
421:
Kite Fight" each year in a series of cities in North India.
1677:
1659:
532:
153:
1717:
332:
Kai Po Chhe â the winner says this to proclaim victory.
230:, aircraft insulation (orcon or insulfab), nylon, and
1619:
India's Largest Bamboo Fighter Kite World Record 2014
1581:
1232:"Trinidad and Tobago's Newsday : newsday.co.tt"
871:Pakistani Fighter Kite (Pakistan) (also known as a
812:competition occurs at the annual convention of the
698:. The skies are filled with colourful kites called
342:
Gelasan â The cutting line thread used in Indonesia
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
935:American Fighter Kite ((United States and Canada))
527:Instances have been media-covered or promoted in
329:Pench/paycha/paych â fighting to cut a kite down.
2072:
1031:"The Art of Gudiparan bazi - Afghan Kite Flying"
19:"Patang" redirects here. For the 1993 film, see
294:Cerol â The cutting line /thread used in Brazil
260:Lines being coated with crushed glass, by hand
1644:
1512:"Lal Kuan's kite sellers cut the lethal cord"
1063:on 25 February 2007 – via www.time.com.
978:, The kite flying festival of northern India.
864:Indian Fighter Kite (India) (also known as a
833:
346:
1582:The North American Fighter Kite Association
1651:
1637:
1163:"Memories of Kiteflying In Port au Prince"
555:The usual kite of this type is known as a
1658:
858:Layangan Palembang(Palembang â Indonesia)
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1602:Kite India â Origin, History, Definition
1509:
1381:"Korean Kites at The Drachen Foundation"
1355:Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association
1143:. Loganinhaiti.blogspot.com. 16 May 2007
710:to claim their win over the other team.
622:
605:
466:
397:
255:
129:
1206:
402:Kite runners on rooftops in Afghanistan
16:Kite used in the sport of kite fighting
2073:
1597:Kite Heritage â Indian Kite Collection
276:
1632:
1510:Sidharth, Sidharth (13 August 2018).
1054:
587:, the largest. However, for fighting
1499:. Express Tribune. 10 November 2013.
1497:"Stray kite line kills two-year-old"
1288:, Sunny Sebastian, The Times of Inda
1088:
773:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
1325:"1999 Shirone Kite Battle Festival"
1229:
486:festival, people mostly from south
13:
1853:
1607:Kite Flyers India Official Website
855:Layangan Aduan (rest of Indonesia)
583:, the smallest size available, to
14:
2147:
1553:
1230:Xidemia, Agile Telecom Ltd. and.
926:Afghan Fighter Kite (Afghanistan)
2131:Traditional sports of Bangladesh
2056:
2055:
1716:
1558:
1209:"Spotlight page 5 â Cuban Kites"
1055:Baker, Aryn (22 February 2007).
846:
802:
378:
32:
2022:American Kitefliers Association
1624:American Kitefliers Association
1529:
1503:
1489:
1467:
1445:
1431:
1403:
1373:
1343:
1317:
1291:
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1238:
1223:
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1183:
1074:"Flying High: Kids & Kites"
814:American Kitefliers Association
43:needs additional citations for
2111:Traditional sports of Pakistan
1155:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1082:
1067:
1048:
1023:
1001:
441:
1:
1587:Pakistan tackles killer kites
1327:. Erdoboy.com. Archived from
1116:"BRAZIL â PIPA / KITE FLYING"
1078:http://streetsmartbrazil.com/
995:
462:
424:
321:In and around greater Punjab:
1785:Leading edge inflatable kite
824:
515:
214:
144:Thai kite-fighting tradition
7:
2096:Traditional sports of India
1775:Inflatable single-line kite
1592:Indian Fighter Kite Designs
945:
932:Chula and Pakpao (Thailand)
878:Tukkal (Pakistan and India)
819:
786:and many from neighbouring
713:
635:Fighter kites are known as
10:
2152:
1455:. PakTribune. 28 July 2005
1276:, Indian Traditional Games
1246:"The Surinam Fighter Kite"
1089:Kiss, Raf (11 June 2012).
834:Environmental difficulties
689:
280:
249:
18:
2052:
2014:
1954:
1926:
1832:
1725:
1714:
1667:
524:for "drop") other kites.
499:
450:and for the cutting line
347:Bridle, tuning and flight
1475:"Lahore basant festival"
1411:"Fighter Kites of Korea"
1351:"Unique local festivals"
674:
654:
618:
550:
433:
1849:Kite aerial photography
1612:16 October 2013 at the
1141:"logan in haiti: Kites"
972:, Bengali kite festival
649:Indian Independence Day
245:
2044:List of kite festivals
1130:15 July 2014, NY Times
632:
615:
479:
403:
261:
146:
1962:Alexander Graham Bell
1572:Cyber Fighter Website
1567:at Wikimedia Commons
1272:26 April 2012 at the
647:and more recently on
626:
609:
470:
401:
259:
133:
2091:Sport in Afghanistan
1934:Kite control systems
1577:Fighter Kite Central
1286:"High up in the sky"
917:Farfarata (Pakistan)
908:Do Akkhal (Pakistan)
861:Lokta Changa (Nepal)
326:Dore â cutting line.
52:improve this article
2027:Ballooning (spider)
1911:Powered paragliding
1248:. Members.chello.nl
1194:5 July 2008 at the
929:Shield Kite (Korea)
884:Gum Pana (Pakistan)
746:etc. While city of
702:, made from Nepali
537:Trinidad and Tobago
277:Key equipment names
142:kites, part of the
1972:William Abner Eddy
1884:Kite rollerskating
1688:Human-lifting kite
1303:The Globe and Mail
941:Volantines (Chile)
914:Macchar (Pakistan)
887:Shistru (Pakistan)
881:Do Pana (Pakistan)
633:
616:
480:
471:A kite fighter in
455:size of the kite.
404:
304:Tar â cutting line
262:
147:
2136:Bangladeshi games
2068:
2067:
1977:Lawrence Hargrave
1869:Kite landboarding
1563:Media related to
1427:on 27 March 2009.
1097:on 27 August 2015
989:movie based on it
911:Piyala (Pakistan)
905:Gulair (Pakistan)
899:Kashti (Pakistan)
896:Salara (Pakistan)
774:Bassant in Lahore
726:region including
614:with Chilean flag
337:Elsewhere in Asia
281:from west to east
128:
127:
120:
102:
2143:
2059:
2058:
1879:Kite ice skating
1817:Tetrahedral kite
1720:
1653:
1646:
1639:
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1629:
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1465:
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1449:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1420:. Archived from
1415:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1387:. Archived from
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1357:. Archived from
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1305:. 14 August 2012
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1172:. Archived from
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1119:
1113:
1107:
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1093:. Archived from
1086:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1059:. Archived from
1057:"The Kite Maker"
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1027:
1021:
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1018:
1016:
1005:
890:Teera (Pakistan)
569:
459:outlawed again.
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109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
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2121:Pakistani games
2071:
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2032:Kite (geometry)
2010:
2001:Francis Rogallo
1950:
1922:
1834:
1828:
1721:
1712:
1663:
1662:and kite flying
1657:
1614:Wayback Machine
1556:
1551:
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63:Find sources:
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41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
21:Patang (film)
2126:Korean games
2116:Indian games
2054:
2036:
1991:
1967:John Barresi
1944:Kite mooring
1889:Kiteboarding
1859:Kite fishing
1844:Hang gliding
1836:applications
1821:
1807:Rogallo wing
1762:
1751:Rokkaku dako
1741:Bermuda kite
1683:Fighter kite
1682:
1557:
1540:. Retrieved
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1505:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1477:. PakTribune
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1447:
1433:
1422:the original
1417:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1384:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1354:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1302:
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1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1240:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1202:
1185:
1174:the original
1169:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1084:
1076:, 03.05.12,
1069:
1061:the original
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1003:
982:
952:Kite running
920:Hata (Japan)
872:
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579:ranges from
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252:Manja (kite)
240:carbon fibre
225:
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88:
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74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
2086:Kite flying
1918:Parasailing
1906:Paragliding
1894:Kiteboating
1764:Chapi-chapi
1693:Indoor kite
1481:24 December
1459:24 December
1418:drachen.org
1385:drachen.org
1170:drachen.org
1035:afghana.com
797:"wo kaataa"
560: [
442:Afghanistan
165:Afghanistan
108:August 2013
2075:Categories
2006:Tyrus Wong
1982:Peter Lynn
1899:Kite buggy
1874:Snowkiting
1812:Scott sled
1802:Rotor kite
1797:Malay kite
1746:Bowed kite
1708:Water kite
1703:Sport kite
1698:Power kite
1211:. Csun.edu
1015:17 January
1011:. Red Bull
996:References
987:, and the
981:The novel
736:Gujranwala
732:Faisalabad
612:volantines
589:medio pavo
477:Bangladesh
463:Bangladesh
425:By country
236:fiberglass
169:Bangladesh
78:newspapers
1993:Sea Tails
1939:Kite line
1864:Kite rigs
1823:Wau bulan
1770:Foil kite
1542:2 October
1521:2 October
1516:The Hindu
1309:17 August
1101:26 August
976:Uttarayan
825:Accidents
744:Islamabad
669:Hamamatsu
643:, during
516:Caribbean
232:polyester
215:Materials
181:Hong Kong
177:Indonesia
134:Duelling
2061:Category
2038:Kitelife
1790:Bow kite
1758:Box kite
1736:Arc kite
1729:by shape
1610:Archived
1270:Archived
1192:Archived
970:Shakrain
946:See also
843:ground.
820:Problems
784:Pakistan
778:City of
714:Pakistan
577:volantĂn
572:volantĂn
545:Suriname
484:Shakrain
419:Red Bull
201:Thailand
189:Pakistan
1395:4 April
1335:29 July
1252:29 July
1215:29 July
1147:29 July
793:"paich"
740:Karachi
700:changas
696:Dashain
665:Shirone
631:, India
629:Lucknow
600:carrete
596:carrete
557:VolatĂn
541:Curaçao
496:month.
357:⁄
193:Vietnam
92:scholar
1955:People
1780:Kytoon
1671:by use
1365:11 May
1267:Pattum
1040:27 May
873:Patang
866:Patang
780:Lahore
760:Mughal
752:Lahore
748:Lahore
728:Lahore
720:Punjab
708:"chet"
641:Basant
637:patang
522:Creole
510:"pipa"
506:Brazil
500:Brazil
408:lubjow
221:bamboo
209:Brazil
140:pakpao
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2081:Kites
2015:Other
1927:Parts
1727:Types
1669:Types
1660:Kites
1425:(PDF)
1414:(PDF)
1177:(PDF)
1166:(PDF)
958:Manja
788:India
724:Sindh
704:lokta
690:Nepal
675:Korea
655:Japan
619:India
581:ñecla
568:]
551:Chile
529:Haiti
493:Poush
488:Dhaka
473:Dhaka
434:Nepal
389:sadda
385:manja
228:mylar
205:Chile
197:Korea
185:Nepal
173:India
158:manja
154:kites
136:chula
99:JSTOR
85:books
1678:Kite
1544:2018
1523:2018
1483:2011
1461:2011
1397:2009
1367:2008
1337:2010
1311:2016
1254:2010
1217:2010
1149:2010
1103:2015
1042:2024
1017:2019
722:and
679:The
667:and
610:two
585:pavo
543:and
533:Cuba
452:tar,
246:Line
207:and
152:are
138:and
71:news
504:In
238:or
54:by
2077::
1514:.
1416:.
1383:.
1353:.
1301:.
1168:.
1033:.
816:.
742:,
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730:,
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566:fr
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539:,
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1369:.
1339:.
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1234:.
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991:.
875:)
868:)
359:2
355:1
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
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