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Kite

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839: 243: 1597: 1323: 1627: 1281:, kites are flown at Easter, an activity in which all ethnic and religious groups participate. Kites are generally not flown at any other time of year. Kites start appearing in the sky in the weeks leading up to Easter and school children are taken to parks for the activity. It all culminates in a massive airborne celebration on Easter Monday especially in Georgetown, the capital, and other coastal areas. The history of the practice is not entirely clear but given that Easter is a Christian festival, it is said that kite flying is symbolic of the Risen Lord. Moore describes the phenomenon in the 19th century as follows: 1236: 1057: 1216: 912:). The kite fights are at their highest during the spring celebrations and the fighters enjoy competing with rivals to cut-loose the string of the others kite, popularly known as "Paecha". During the spring festival, kite flying competitions are held across the country and the skies are colored with kites. When a competitor succeeds in cutting another's kite loose, shouts of 'wo kata' ring through the air. Cut kites are reclaimed by chasing after them. This is a popular ritual, especially among the country's youth, and is depicted in the 2007 film 1612: 321: 1077: 464: 51: 1459:
Kites with large surface area or powerful lift can lift kite fliers off the ground or drag them into other objects. In urban areas there is usually a ceiling on how high a kite can be flown, to prevent the kite and line infringing on the airspace of helicopters and light aircraft. It is also possible for fighter kites to kill people, as happened in India when three spectators were killed in separate incidents during Independence Day, August, 2016—precipitating a ban on certain types of enhanced line.
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a remote location in western New South Wales, Australia. The 9.2 feet (3 m) tall and 19.6 feet (6 m) wide Dunton-Taylor delta kite's flight was controlled by a winch system using 40,682 feet (12,400 m) of ultra high strength Dyneema line. The flight took about eight hours from ground and return. The height was measured with on-board GPS telemetry transmitting positional data in real time to a ground-based computer and also back-up GPS data loggers for later analysis.
1121: 1585: 4084: 1109: 1552: 979:, with the states of Gujarat, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Punjab notable for their kite fighting festivals. Highly maneuverable single-string paper and bamboo kites are flown from the rooftops while using line friction in an attempt to cut each other's kite lines, either by letting the cutting line loose at high speed or by pulling the line in a fast and repeated manner. During the Indian spring festival of 1141: 1443: 43: 27: 3745: 748: 941:, kites are flown without tails. Instead small flutes are attached allowing the wind to "hum" a musical tune. There are other forms of sound-making kites. In Bali, large bows are attached to the front of the kites to make a deep throbbing vibration, and in Malaysia, a row of gourds with sound-slots are used to create a whistle as the kite flies. Malaysia is also home to the 1564: 288:, with the assumption being that the knowledge diffused from China along with the people. Anthropomorphic kites made from cloth and wood were used in religious ceremonies to send prayers to the gods. Polynesian kite traditions are used by anthropologists to get an idea of early "primitive" Asian traditions that are believed to have at one time existed in Asia. 1201: 1344:
The single-kite altitude record is held by a triangular-box delta kite. On 23 September 2014 a team led by Robert Moore, flew a 129 square feet (12 m) kite to 16,009 feet (4,880 m) above ground level. The record altitude was reached after eight series of attempts over a ten-year period from
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can also be used to sail upwind under the same principles as used by other sailing craft, provided that lateral forces on the ground or in the water are redirected as with the keels, center boards, wheels and ice blades of traditional sailing craft. In the last two decades several kite sailing sports
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In Japan, kite flying is traditionally a children's play in New Year holidays and in the Boys' Festival in May. In some areas, there is a tradition to celebrate a new boy baby with a new kite (祝い凧). There are many kite festivals throughout Japan. The most famous one is "Yōkaichi Giant Kite Festival"
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may be more convenient for such experiments, because kite-carried antennas require a lot of wind, which may be not always possible with heavy equipment and a ground conductor. It must be taken into account during experiments, that a conductor carried by a kite can lead to high voltage toward ground,
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kites were certainly being flown, as it was recorded that in that year a paper kite was used as a message for a rescue mission. Ancient and medieval Chinese sources describe kites being used for measuring distances, testing the wind, lifting men, signaling, and communication for military operations.
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A very popular Creole pastime was the flying of kites. Easter Monday, a public holiday, was the great kite-flying day on the sea wall in Georgetown and on open lands in villages. Young and old alike, male and female, appeared to be seized by kite-flying mania. Easter 1885 serves as a good example.
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are a popular form of entertainment throughout the world. They include large local events, traditional festivals which have been held for hundreds of years and major international festivals which bring in kite flyers from other countries to display their unique art kites and demonstrate the latest
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Designs often emulate flying insects, birds, and other beasts, both real and mythical. The finest Chinese kites are made from split bamboo (usually golden bamboo), covered with silk, and hand painted. On larger kites, clever hinges and latches allow the kite to be disassembled and compactly folded
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There are safety issues involved in kite-flying. Kite lines can strike and tangle on electrical power lines, causing power blackouts and running the risk of electrocuting the kite flier. Wet kite lines or wire can act as a conductor for static electricity and lightning when the weather is stormy.
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The earliest known Chinese kites were flat (not bowed) and often rectangular. Later, tailless kites incorporated a stabilizing bowline. Kites were decorated with mythological motifs and legendary figures; some were fitted with strings and whistles to make musical sounds while flying.
1569: 885:. Some kite fighters pass their strings through a mixture of ground glass powder and glue, which is legal. The resulting strings are very abrasive and can sever the competitor's strings more easily. The abrasive strings can also injure people. During the 1243:. The size when flat is 42 by 25 meters (138 ft × 82 ft), 1,050 square meters (11,300 sq ft). While flying it becomes a little smaller (about 900 square meters (9,700 sq ft)) due to curvature of the edges when inflated. 1308:
Kite flying originated as a Chinese tradition to mark the beginning of spring. However, because the plantation owners were suspicious of the planter class (read "plantation workers"), the Chinese claimed that it represented the resurrection of
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Modern aerobatic kites use two or four lines to allow fine control of the kite's angle to the wind. Traction kites may have an additional line to de-power the kite and quick-release mechanisms to disengage flyer and kite in an emergency.
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to which the kite is attached. The anchor point of the kite line may be static or moving (e.g., the towing of a kite by a running person, boat, free-falling anchors as in paragliders and fugitive parakites or vehicle).
983:, near the middle of January, millions of people fly kites all over northern India. Kite flying in Hyderabad starts a month before this, but kite flying/fighting is an important part of other celebrations, including 1596: 295:, although windsock-like banners were known and used by the Romans. Stories of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo towards the end of the 13th century, and kites were brought back by sailors from 103:
that sustains the kite in flight is generated when air moves around the kite's surface, producing low pressure above and high pressure below the wings. The interaction with the wind also generates horizontal
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where participants race through the streets to take the free-drifting kites. As in other countries with similar traditions, injuries are common and motorcyclists in particular need to take precautions.
1970:: Ben Balsley, CIRES Scientist in the Field Gathering atmospheric dynamics data using kites. Kites are anchored to boats on the Amazon River employed to sample levels of certain gases in the air" 926:
due to more than one motorcyclist death caused by glass-coated or metal kite strings. Kup, Patang, Guda, and Nakhlaoo are some of the popular kite brands; they vary in balance, weight and speed.
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Polynesian traditional kites are sometimes used at ceremonies and variants of traditional kites for amusement. Older pieces are kept in museums. These are treasured by the people of Polynesia.
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and Kevin Yelvington speculate that kite flying was introduced by Chinese indentured immigrants to the then colony of British Guiana in the mid 19th century. The author of an article in the
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is home to the largest kite museum in the world. It also hosts an annual international kite festival on the large salt flats south of the city. There are several kite museums in Japan, UK,
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forces. A kite consists of wings, tethers and anchors. Kites often have a bridle and tail to guide the face of the kite so the wind can lift it. Some kite designs do not need a bridle;
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Kites have been used for human flight, military applications, science and meteorology, photography, lifting radio antennas, generating power, aerodynamics experiments, and much more.
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designs to keep the kite's nose pointing into the wind. Spinners and spinsocks can be attached to the flying line for visual effect. There are rotating wind socks which spin like a
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was used in minesweeping operations from the First World War: this was a foil "attached to a sweep-wire submerging it to the requisite depth when it is towed over a minefield" (
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Pogadaev, Victor. Svetly Mesyatz-Zmei Kruzhitsa (My Lord Moon Kite) - "Vostochnaya Kollektsia" (Oriental Collection). M.: Russian State Library. N 4 (38), 2009, 129-134.
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are usually small, flattened diamond-shaped kites made of paper and bamboo. Tails are not used on fighter kites so that agility and maneuverability are not compromised.
2978: 1996:"The Bachstelze Article describes the Fa-330 Rotary Wing Kite towed by its mooring to the submarine. The kite was a man-lifter modeled after the autogyro principle" 317:
about 1400 AD. Although kites were initially regarded as mere curiosities, by the 18th and 19th centuries they were being used as vehicles for scientific research.
2302: 2698: 3413: 2456: 2144: 1076: 3274: 2145:"Kite fights to turn skies colourful on Makar Sankranti - Professional flyers to showcase flying skills; food lovers can relish delicacies at snack huts" 1313:. It was a clever argument, as at that time, Christians celebrated Easter to the glory of the risen Christ. The Chinese came to Guyana from 1853–1879. 572:
in 906: "and he crafted horses and men of paper, armed and gilded, and lifted them into the air over the city; the Greeks saw them and feared them".
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The world record for most kites flown simultaneously was achieved in 2011 when 12,350 kites were flown by children on Al-Waha beach in Gaza Strip.
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along the direction of the wind. The resultant force vector from the lift and drag force components is opposed by the tension of one or more of the
2764: 2594: 896:, kite flying is often known as Gudi-Bazi or Patang-bazi. Although kite flying is a popular ritual for the celebration of spring festival known as 2483: 1251:, flying a kite is a very popular leisure activity for children, teenagers and even young adults. Mostly these are boys, and it is overwhelmingly 2959: 2906: 2019: 4127: 3036: 1908: 2645: 1500: 784:
There is no need for mechanical structures to withstand bending forces; vehicles or hulls can be very light or dispensed with all together
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In the modern era the British Army used kites to haul human lookouts into the air for observation purposes, using the kites developed by
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can have a single attachment point. A kite may have fixed or moving anchors that can balance the kite. The name is derived from the
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For full-size aircraft with powered rotors the rotor is normally tilted to achieve thrust (e.g. in a helicopter). Some toys (e.g.
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Many countries have kite museums. These museums may have a focus on historical kites, preserving the country's kite traditions.
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of Israeli crop fields were burned by firebomb kites launched from Gaza, with an estimated economic loss of several millions of
3202: 3024: 3004: 2888: 2829: 2671: 1120: 2878: 1965: 597:, Admiral Yi commanded his navy using kites. His kites had specific markings directing his fleet to perform various orders. 2982: 2928: 2711: 2559: 3260: 1787: 1255:
a game whose goal is to maneuver their own kites to cut the other persons' kites' strings during flight, and followed by
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as early as 1847 that was trialled for the purpose of supporting self-registering meteorological instruments at height.
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aircraft functions as an aeroplane during normal (horizontal) flight and as a helicopter during low-speed flight.
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treatise depicts a group of knights flying kite laden with a black-powder filled firebomb over the wall of city.
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Parakites: A treatise on the making and flying of tailless kites for scientific purposes and for recreation
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areas. Unlike India, people in Nepal fly kites in August – September period and is more popular in time of
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is a very popular pastime all around Pakistan, but mostly in urban centers across the country (especially
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The earliest depiction of kite flying in European literature in a panorama of Ternate (Moluccas) 1600.
1661:- a hybrid tethered craft comprising both a lighter-than-air balloon as well as a kite lifting surface 1466:, seizing 369 kites in Cairo and 99 in Alexandria, citing both safety and national security concerns. 687:. Kites had a historical role in lifting scientific instruments to measure atmospheric conditions for 491:. On large display kites these tails, spinners and spinsocks can be 50 feet (15 m) long or more. 4132: 2956: 2944: 2903: 2026: 1806: 1322: 1108: 3630: 1708: 732:
which can endanger people and equipment, if suitable precautions (grounding through resistors or a
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Kites fly on top of the Mitsui Store where the craftsmen are working on top of the roof, print by
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The same principles of fluid flow apply in liquids, so kites can be used in underwater currents.
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were developed. The period from 1860 to about 1910 became the European "golden age of kiting".
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kites are flown as both sport and recreation. One of the most popular kite variants is from
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rallied his troops to defeat rebels by using flaming kites which also frightened the enemy.
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Kites have a long and varied history and many different types are flown individually and at
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The Magnificent Book of Kites: Explorations in Design, Construction, Enjoyment & Flight
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was often depicted having flown his kite into a tree as a metaphor for life's adversities.
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fabric for sail material; fine, high-tensile-strength silk for flying line; and resilient
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were made for reconnaissance, entertainment and during development of the first practical
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a kite festival is usually held on the weekend nearest to 8 November lasting for 3 days.
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Malay Magic: An Introduction to the Folklore and Popular Religion of the Malay Peninsula
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Kites can be used to carry light effects such as lightsticks or battery powered lights.
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The exact origins of the practice of kite flying (exclusively) at Easter are unclear.
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The kite has been claimed as the invention of the 5th-century BC Chinese philosophers
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The rapid development of mechanically powered aircraft diminished interest in kites.
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Illustration from the book Story of the mince pie by Josephine Scribner Gates (1916)
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Kites may be maneuvered dynamically which increases the force available dramatically
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Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, from Antiquity Through the First World War
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Kite flying is popular in many Asian countries, where it often takes the form of "
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for storage or transport. Cheaper mass-produced kites are often made from printed
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Kite sailing opens several possibilities not available in traditional sailing:
728: 590: 569: 413: 105: 82: 2072: 1291:(His quotation is from a letter to The Creole newspaper of December 29, 1858.) 889:
rule in Afghanistan, kite flying was banned, among various other recreations.
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Chinese dragon kite more than one hundred feet long which flew at the annual
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Chadwick, Nora K. (July 1931). "The Kite: A Study in Polynesian Tradition".
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There are many world records involving kites. The world's largest kites are
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are now being developed to harvest renewable power from the flow of water.
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Kites are now mostly used for recreation. Lightweight synthetic materials (
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Military Aircraft, Origins to 1918: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
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In the 20th century, many new kite designs are developed. These included
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Gazans Fly Firebombs Tied to Kites Into Israel, Sparking Several Blazes
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and kite surfing. Snow kiting has also become popular in recent years.
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A spectacular festival of some 100 large kites flying over sand dunes.
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Cultural Power, Resistance, and Pluralism: Colonial Guyana 1838-1900.
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single-line kite, shaped like an octopus and 90 feet (27 m) long
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Kites can be used for radio purposes, by kites carrying antennas for
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in India, where thousands are flown every year on festivals such as
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Underwater Kites Can Harness Ocean Currents to Create Clean Energy
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Kites can be used to pull people and vehicles downwind. Efficient
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tube and rod) are used for kite making. Synthetic rope and cord (
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have become popular, such as kite buggying, kite land boarding,
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A quad-line traction kite, commonly used as a power source for
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Boys flying a kite. Engraving published in Germany in 1828 by
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Various Balinese kites is on display in front of a store in
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Kites were first used in warfare by the Chinese. During the
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are multi-line steerable kites designed to generate large
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Gazans use kites to set fire to fields, forests in Israel
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is a 1978 song celebrating kite flying and appears on
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Kites have been used for scientific purposes, such as
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Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph
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purposes in the past, such as signaling, delivery of
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Flaming kite from Gaza sets Israeli warehouse ablaze
2457:"신호연신호 개요 (Summary of sending a signal with a kite)" 1046:, more than 100 kites are flown in the sky over the 1018:
Kites have been flown in China since ancient times.
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Kites were also instrumental in the research of the
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Continuing kite threat puts Israeli farmers on edge
205:Woodcut print of a kite from John Bate's 1635 book 2687:Wales launches £25m underwater kite-turbine scheme 706: 412:saw a limited use of kites for military purposes ( 3208:Mathematics and aeronautical principles of kites. 877:, kite flying is a popular game, and is known in 580:De nobilitatibus, sapientiis, et prudentiis regum 4099: 3015:Brereton, Bridget; Yelvington, Kevin A. (1999). 2340: 844:Travels in India, including Sinde and the Punjab 736:tuned to transmission frequency) are not taken. 234:for a strong, lightweight framework. By 549 AD, 2533: 2112:. Cambodia: Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts. 964:communities, although people also fly kites in 667:. Kites were the precursors to the traditional 3282: 2195:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 1557:This delta kite has a keel instead of a bridle 1462:The government of Egypt banned kite-flying in 620:were used for lofting communications antenna. 177:which can be used to power activities such as 128:operate underwater on an analogous principle. 77:surfaces that react against the air to create 3671: 3421: 3268: 918:(although that story is based in neighboring 2741:"Kite.(2007) Encyclopædia Britannica Online" 2701:Smithsonian.com (retrieved 17 November 2015) 2073:"Hydro kite angling device Jason C. Hubbart" 1695:, concept for a wind generator flown as kite 1784:, the kite flying festival of western India 778:Wind speeds are greater at higher altitudes 3678: 3664: 3428: 3414: 3275: 3261: 2486:. Members.bellatlantic.net. Archived from 2241:"Kite History: A Simple History of Kiting" 2234: 2232: 2107: 1304:newspaper of May 6, 2007 is more certain: 956:, especially in hilly areas and among the 650: 34:Giant Kite Festival is held every July in 3685: 3621:with novel thrust / lift solutions (e.g. 2689:The Guardian (retrieved 17 November 2015) 2276: 2143:Tripathi, Piyush Kumar (7 January 2012). 54:Star-shaped kite above a meadow south of 2803: 2192: 1441: 1437: 1321: 1234: 1139: 860: 837: 746: 599: 512: 462: 319: 241: 200: 49: 41: 25: 3617:are not included in the table, nor are 2661: 2643:Kite Terrorism: Compensation to Victims 2481: 2229: 1751:, an American magazine devoted to kites 904:, kites are flown throughout the year. 604:One of Cody's "manlifter" kites in 1908 595:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 4100: 2388:. China Reconstructs. 15 December 1984 2366: 2332:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1126:Different kites are sold at a shop in 169:, sometimes as part of a competition. 3659: 3409: 3256: 3213:Kitecraft and Kite Tournaments (1914) 2876: 2536:"Target Kite Imitates Plane's Flight" 2420:"Kites- The History Attached With It" 1348: 4128:Physical activity and dexterity toys 3017:The Colonial Caribbean in Transition 2507: 1832: 1454:which cause kites to fly erratically 455:) are used as bridle and kite line. 265:, the kite further evolved into the 96:There are several shapes of kites. 3219:Trivedi, Parthsarathi; et al. 3218: 3131:"Highest altitude by a single kite" 2947:Japan National Tourism Organization 2804:Sijapati, Alisha (8 October 2020). 2712:"Kite Museums – Drachen Foundation" 2562:. World Kite Museum. Archived from 2282: 2165: 1788:Weifang International Kite Festival 1182:, to symbolise Christ's ascent. In 788: 389:. The Rogallo wing was adapted for 158: 13: 2666:. London: Imperial College Press. 2108:Sarak, Sim; Yarin, Cheang (2002). 1578:Giant Japanese kite launched, 2019 1391:" is a song from the Mary Poppins 1158:, flying kites is a tradition for 842:Kite maker from India, image from 659:'s famous experiment proving that 624:lofted observers in rotary kites. 564:Russian chronicles mention Prince 149:worldwide. Kites may be flown for 14: 4149: 3196: 3155: 3106:"Most Kites Flown Simultaneously" 2883:. Psychology Press. p. 485. 2271:Science and Civilisation in China 2151:. Calcutta, India. Archived from 2096:Science and Civilisation in China 1884:"Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics" 1807:Giant Kite Festival in Higashiomi 593:(1392–1910) of Korea. During the 568:use of kites during the siege of 498: 397:and the parafoil was adapted for 4083: 4082: 3743: 3637:) or balloon-wing hybrids (e.g. 3037:"Welcome to guyanachronicle.com" 2621:, Times of Israel, 21 April 2018 2238: 1625: 1610: 1595: 1583: 1562: 1550: 1408:, kites are flown in the parade. 1317: 1230: 1214: 1199: 1119: 1107: 1091: 1075: 1055: 865:Boy flying kite in outskirts of 818: 742: 699:described a very stable kite at 303:in the 16th and 17th centuries. 4113:1st-millennium BC introductions 4049:American Kitefliers Association 3168: 3149: 3123: 3098: 3080: 3055: 3029: 3019:. University Press of Florida, 3009: 2989: 2971: 2950: 2938: 2919: 2897: 2870: 2846: 2822: 2797: 2781: 2757: 2733: 2704: 2692: 2680: 2655: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2577: 2552: 2527: 2501: 2475: 2449: 2437: 2412: 2400: 2378: 2295: 2263: 2186: 2159: 2136: 2131:Kite Flying for Fun and Science 2124: 2101: 2085: 2065: 2044: 2012: 1934:Woglom, Gilbert Totten (1896). 707:Radio aerials and light beacons 208:The Mysteries of Nature and Art 73:or lighter-than-air craft with 2926:GIANT KITE FESTIVALS IN JAPAN 2877:Skeat, Walter William (1965). 2285:"Dragons and Hot-Air Balloons" 1988: 1958: 1927: 1901: 1876: 1851: 1826: 1815: 1800: 1: 2999:McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 2512:. Soul Search. Archived from 2446:, Richard Hallion, pages 9-10 1794: 675:experimented with very large 291:Kites were late to arrive in 93:, the hovering bird of prey. 3812:Leading edge inflatable kite 3215:—A free public domain e-book 2534:Grahame, Arthur (May 1945). 2510:"Henry C Sauls Barrage Kite" 2508:Saul, Trevor (August 2004). 2283:Ley, Willy (December 1962). 1519:Leading edge inflatable kite 1402:In the Disney animated film 1336:inflatable single-line kites 1189: 458: 422:military radio antenna kites 280:Kites were known throughout 261:After its introduction into 211:in which the kite is titled 7: 3802:Inflatable single-line kite 3515:Tethered (static or towed) 2806:"Kite fight over Kathmandu" 2484:"Kites On The Winds of War" 2407:History of Science in Korea 2133:, 1907, The New York Times. 1685: 1654:Inflatable single-line kite 1446:A man flying a kite on the 1239:A kite in the shape of the 1221:Launch of ram-air inflated 222:(also Mo Di, or Mo Ti) and 10: 4156: 3473:Lift: Lighter than air gas 2375:, Justin D. Murphy, page 2 1543: 1469: 1168:British Overseas Territory 1114:Traditional Japanese kites 975:Kites are very popular in 900:(lit. Spring Festival) or 502: 335:published an account of a 255:Metropolitan Museum of Art 196: 18: 4079: 4041: 3981: 3953: 3859: 3752: 3741: 3694: 3576: 3465: 3457: 3452: 3385: 3362: 3314: 3291: 2396:– via Google Books. 1909:"Flying High, Down Under" 1135: 952:Kite are also popular in 734:parallel resonant circuit 517:Kites have been used for 365:'s tailless diamond, the 46:Various kites being flown 3092:Guinnessworldrecords.com 2995:Moore, Brian L. (1995). 2935:Japanese Kite Collection 2597:, Haaretz, 16 April 2018 2409:, Sang-un Chŏn, page 181 2287:. For Your Information. 1709:High altitude wind power 1637: 1590:Train of connected kites 1030:used kites for fishing. 585:Kites were also used by 483:Tails are used for some 4118:Aircraft configurations 3876:Kite aerial photography 3221:"Aerodynamics of Kites" 1714:Kite aerial photography 1363:dramatizes the role of 1040:Hamamatsu Kite Festival 833: 651:Science and meteorology 531:kite aerial photography 213:How to make fire Drakes 165:can be flown in aerial 4071:List of kite festivals 3611:Ground-effect vehicles 3487:Unpowered free flight 3135:Guinness World Records 3110:Guinness World Records 3067:Guinness World Records 2834:The New Indian Express 2662:Ronalds, B.F. (2016). 2652:, Hadashot, 2 May 2018 2289:Galaxy Science Fiction 1886:. NASA. Archived from 1833:Eden, Maxwell (2002). 1765:List of kite festivals 1455: 1331: 1315: 1294: 1244: 1178:are made and flown at 1147: 995:in late September and 870: 847: 755: 697:William Radcliffe Birt 627:Palestinians from the 605: 557:, a Korean general of 472: 328: 258: 215: 59: 47: 39: 4138:Indonesian inventions 3989:Alexander Graham Bell 3619:experimental aircraft 3479:Lift: Unpowered rotor 2633:, YNET, 24 April 2018 2584:Focke Achgelis Fa 330 2168:"Ancient Maori Kites" 1693:Airborne wind turbine 1670:Rogallo parawing kite 1528:wau bulan (Moon kite) 1445: 1438:General safety issues 1330:kite festival in 2000 1325: 1306: 1283: 1238: 1143: 1062:Making a traditional 1048:Nakatajima Sand Dunes 864: 841: 750: 673:Alexander Graham Bell 603: 513:Military applications 466: 418:Focke Achgelis Fa 330 323: 245: 204: 53: 45: 29: 21:Kite (disambiguation) 3961:Kite control systems 3533:(None – see note 2) 3510:(None – see note 2) 3482:Lift: Powered rotor 3088:"Largest kite flown" 2609:, JNS, 17 April 2018 2386:"China Reconstructs" 1968:Science in the Field 1772:, video installation 1328:Berkeley, California 987:, Independence Day, 846:by H. E. Lloyd, 1845 610:Samuel Franklin Cody 326:Johann Michael Voltz 19:For other uses, see 4054:Ballooning (spider) 3938:Powered paragliding 3137:. 23 September 2014 3094:. 15 February 2005. 2560:"World Kite Museum" 2155:on August 13, 2013. 2052:"Underwater kiting" 1452:up or down draughts 1389:Let's Go Fly a Kite 1162:, the first day of 1044:Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 993:Viswakarma Puja day 689:weather forecasting 637:Israel–Gaza barrier 3999:William Abner Eddy 3911:Kite rollerskating 3715:Human-lifting kite 3600:balloon helicopter 3377:Human-lifting kite 3316:Vehicle propulsion 2962:2015-05-27 at the 2931:2012-03-11 at the 2909:2015-05-26 at the 2648:2018-05-02 at the 2348:"History of Kites" 2174:on 15 October 2011 1915:on 1 December 2008 1699:Captive helicopter 1675:Stunt (sport) kite 1620:Enshū Akiha (1859) 1456: 1380:cartoon character 1359:, a 2005 novel by 1349:In popular culture 1332: 1245: 1148: 1003:for three days in 871: 848: 810:, 2021). See also 756: 606: 576:Walter de Milemete 480:rather than silk. 473: 329: 259: 216: 60: 48: 40: 4095: 4094: 4004:Lawrence Hargrave 3896:Kite landboarding 3653: 3652: 3635:flettner airplane 3571: 3570: 3403: 3402: 3364:Kite applications 3025:978-0-8130-1696-2 3005:978-0-7735-1354-9 2957:Hamamatsu Matsuri 2890:978-0-7146-2026-8 2830:"Story of a Kite" 2673:978-1-78326-917-4 2291:. pp. 79–89. 1734:Kite landboarding 1573: 1086:, Bali, Indonesia 1036:Higashiōmi, Shiga 827:technical kites. 685:Lawrence Hargrave 677:man-lifting kites 657:Benjamin Franklin 505:Kite applications 356:man-lifting kites 333:Benjamin Franklin 183:kite landboarding 132:Man-lifting kites 36:Higashiomi, Shiga 16:Tethered aircraft 4145: 4133:Traditional toys 4086: 4085: 3906:Kite ice skating 3844:Tetrahedral kite 3747: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3603: 3591: 3519:Tethered balloon 3476:Lift: Fixed wing 3455: 3454: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3226:. 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Archived from 1962: 1956: 1955: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1911:. Archived from 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1830: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1804: 1729:Kite ice skating 1665:Man-lifting kite 1629: 1614: 1599: 1587: 1575: 1574: 1554: 1533:Tetrahedral kite 1302:Guyana Chronicle 1298:Bridget Brereton 1292: 1218: 1203: 1123: 1111: 1095: 1079: 1059: 898:Jashn-e-Baharaan 794:Underwater kites 789:Underwater kites 729:Captive balloons 614:Second World War 566:Oleg of Novgorod 485:single-line kite 367:tetrahedral kite 71:heavier-than-air 4155: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4075: 4059:Kite (geometry) 4037: 4028:Francis Rogallo 3977: 3949: 3861: 3855: 3748: 3739: 3690: 3689:and kite flying 3684: 3654: 3649: 3627:Flying Bedstead 3609: 3597: 3581: 3572: 3448: 3434: 3404: 3399: 3381: 3358: 3310: 3287: 3283:Application of 3281: 3236: 3234: 3233:on 12 June 2013 3230: 3223: 3199: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3162:Kitesite.com.au 3158:"Untitled Page" 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3129: 3128: 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461: 352:Wright brothers 337:kite experiment 275:Makar Sankranti 269:, known as the 251:Suzuki Harunobu 199: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4153: 4152: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4093: 4092: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4014:Jackie Matisse 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3860:Activities and 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3750: 3749: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3692: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3643:hybrid airship 3605: 3604: 3593: 3592: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3559: 3554: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3526: 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Robinson. 2478: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2445: 2440: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2387: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2315:on 2020-06-30 2311: 2304: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2266: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2154: 2150: 2149:The Telegraph 2146: 2139: 2132: 2127: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2074: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2028: 2021: 2015: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1890:on 2015-03-25 1889: 1885: 1879: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1846: 1844:9781402700941 1840: 1836: 1829: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776:Solar balloon 1774: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719:Kite buggying 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Captive plane 1702: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1432: 1431: 1427:first album, 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382:Charlie Brown 1379: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365:kite fighting 1362: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1329: 1324: 1318:World records 1314: 1312: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253:kite fighting 1250: 1242: 1237: 1231:South America 1224: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1185: 1184:Fuerteventura 1181: 1177: 1176:Bermuda kites 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1142: 1129: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064:Wau jala budi 1058: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 924:Punjab, India 921: 917: 916: 911: 907: 906:Kite fighting 903: 899: 895: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 868: 863: 859: 857: 856:Fighter kites 853: 852:kite fighting 845: 840: 831: 828: 825: 819:Cultural uses 813: 809: 808: 803: 799: 798: 797: 795: 783: 780: 777: 776: 775: 772: 770: 765: 761: 754: 749: 743:Kite traction 740: 737: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 679:, as did the 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 602: 598: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 551: 547:According to 545: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 510: 506: 496: 492: 490: 486: 481: 479: 470: 465: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:ripstop nylon 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 327: 322: 318: 316: 315: 310: 306: 305:Konrad Kyeser 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 214: 210: 209: 203: 194: 192: 188: 187:kite buggying 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 127: 123: 118: 115: 111: 107: 102: 97: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 57: 52: 44: 37: 33: 28: 22: 4123:Desi culture 4081: 4063: 4018: 3994:John Barresi 3971:Kite mooring 3916:Kiteboarding 3886:Kite fishing 3871:Hang gliding 3863:applications 3848: 3834:Rogallo wing 3789: 3778:Rokkaku dako 3768:Bermuda kite 3710:Fighter kite 3704: 3686: 3523: 3506:autorotation 3371: 3349:Land sailing 3329:Sailing ship 3301:Wind turbine 3246: 3235:. 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Putnam. 1894:2012-10-03 1795:References 1739:Kite shape 1680:Water kite 1524:Malay kite 1501:Delta kite 1481:Bowed kite 1223:Peter Lynn 629:Gaza Strip 622:Submarines 587:Admiral Yi 555:Kim Yu-sin 525:, and for 523:ammunition 307:described 151:recreation 56:Hockenheim 4020:Sea Tails 3966:Kite line 3891:Kite rigs 3850:Wau bulan 3797:Foil kite 3623:coleopter 3588:tiltrotor 3436:Types of 3306:Wind mill 2793:1681-7559 2215:0307-3114 2000:Uboat.net 1782:Uttarayan 1770:Sea Tails 1538:Sled kite 1526:see also 1464:July 2020 1190:Polynesia 1166:. In the 1130:, Vietnam 1028:Singapore 1013:Ahmedabad 1001:Uttarayan 931:Indonesia 867:Kathmandu 661:lightning 635:over the 553:, in 647 542:Fire Crow 478:polyester 469:styrofoam 467:Sparless 459:Materials 375:sled kite 341:lightning 331:In 1752, 282:Polynesia 159:practical 157:or other 147:festivals 122:Paravanes 87:box kites 4088:Category 4065:Kitelife 3817:Bow kite 3785:Box kite 3763:Arc kite 3756:by shape 3608:Note 3: 3596:Note 2: 3584:tiltwing 3580:Note 1: 3562:Gyrodyne 3557:Autogyro 3547:Airplane 3538:Powered 3467:Aerodyne 3462:Aerostat 3438:aircraft 3339:SkySails 3324:Sailboat 3185:July 12, 2960:Archived 2929:Archived 2907:Archived 2904:八日市大凧まつり 2646:Archived 2467:July 30, 2358:18 April 2328:cite web 2273:, p. 580 2094:(1965), 2054:. 2lo.de 1952:6980132M 1760:Kite rig 1749:Kitelife 1686:See also 1514:bow kite 1510:parafoil 1491:box kite 1289:—  1272:Colombia 1068:Malaysia 1066:kite in 1024:Malaysia 1005:Vadodara 894:Pakistan 812:paravane 762:such as 669:aircraft 578:'s 1326 519:military 379:parafoil 301:Malaysia 253:, 1766 ( 136:aircraft 68:tethered 38:, Japan. 32:Yokaichi 3631:Avrocar 3542:Airship 3492:balloon 3490:(Free) 3458:  3344:Iceboat 2916:(video) 2255:20 June 2245:G-Kites 2223:2843932 2092:Needham 1944:2273288 1812:(video) 1604:Hokusai 1544:Gallery 1485:Rokkaku 1483:, e.g. 1470:Designs 1414:Shooter 1397:musical 1377:Peanuts 1172:Bermuda 1102:, India 1100:Lucknow 1020:Weifang 970:Dashain 947:Malacca 939:Vietnam 887:Taliban 725:Marconi 645:shekels 618:kytoons 589:of the 489:turbine 453:dyneema 197:History 140:biplane 114:tethers 3982:People 3807:Kytoon 3698:by use 3639:kytoon 3553:, etc. 3497:Glider 3442:thrust 3023:  3003:  2887:  2791:  2670:  2239:Anon. 2221:  2213:  2116:  1950:  1942:  1841:  1822:Kytoon 1659:Kytoon 1421:"Kite" 1279:Guyana 1249:Brazil 1180:Easter 1156:Cyprus 1152:Greece 1136:Europe 1128:Hội An 958:Pahadi 910:Lahore 902:Basant 869:Valley 641:dunams 449:kevlar 381:, and 377:, the 373:, the 369:, the 293:Europe 271:patang 232:bamboo 224:Lu Ban 175:forces 167:ballet 161:uses. 138:, the 4108:Kites 4042:Other 3954:Parts 3754:Types 3696:Types 3687:Kites 3231:(PDF) 3224:(PDF) 2313:(PDF) 2306:(PDF) 2219:JSTOR 2030:(PDF) 2023:(PDF) 1638:Types 1448:beach 1405:Mulan 1369:Kabul 1265:Chile 1207:Māori 1009:Surat 977:India 966:Terai 962:Newar 954:Nepal 559:Silla 471:kites 441:nylon 297:Japan 263:India 236:paper 110:lines 66:is a 3705:Kite 3641:and 3633:and 3613:and 3524:Kite 3446:lift 3444:and 3372:Kite 3239:2013 3187:2020 3143:2021 3117:2024 3074:2021 3049:2021 3021:ISBN 3001:ISBN 2885:ISBN 2789:ISSN 2668:ISBN 2469:2009 2394:2021 2360:2012 2334:link 2257:2010 2211:ISSN 2180:2011 2114:ASIN 2038:2021 1982:2021 1940:OCLC 1921:2021 1870:2021 1839:ISBN 1506:Foil 1395:and 1393:film 1374:The 1209:kite 1164:Lent 1154:and 1084:Ubud 1011:and 960:and 935:Bali 879:Dari 834:Asia 802:kite 695:and 683:and 540:the 451:and 401:and 393:and 363:Eddy 299:and 228:silk 220:Mozi 189:and 124:and 106:drag 101:lift 99:The 91:kite 83:drag 81:and 79:lift 75:wing 64:kite 30:The 3586:or 2967:NHK 2914:NHK 2203:doi 1810:NHK 1512:or 1277:In 1270:In 1263:In 1247:In 1170:of 1150:In 1042:in 1034:in 945:in 929:In 892:In 881:as 873:In 807:OED 721:VLF 719:or 663:is 424:). 311:in 249:by 155:art 112:or 4104:: 3645:). 3629:, 3625:, 3582:A 3564:, 3549:, 3178:. 3160:. 3133:. 3108:. 3090:. 3065:. 2856:. 2832:. 2808:. 2767:. 2743:. 2714:. 2538:. 2422:. 2330:}} 2326:{{ 2243:. 2231:^ 2217:. 2209:. 2199:61 2197:. 2147:. 1998:. 1948:OL 1946:. 1861:. 1508:, 1015:. 1007:, 991:, 972:. 949:. 800:A 727:. 717:LF 715:, 713:MF 691:. 647:. 533:. 447:, 443:, 435:, 431:, 420:, 416:, 405:. 347:. 277:. 193:. 185:, 181:, 153:, 142:. 62:A 3679:e 3672:t 3665:v 3429:e 3422:t 3415:v 3276:e 3269:t 3262:v 3241:. 3189:. 3164:. 3145:. 3119:. 3076:. 3051:. 2893:. 2866:. 2842:. 2818:. 2777:. 2753:. 2729:. 2676:. 2573:. 2548:. 2523:. 2497:. 2471:. 2433:. 2362:. 2336:) 2322:. 2259:. 2225:. 2205:: 2182:. 2120:. 2081:. 2061:. 2040:. 2008:. 1984:. 1966:" 1954:. 1923:. 1897:. 1872:. 1847:. 1433:. 1399:. 1387:" 1371:. 814:. 257:) 23:.

Index

Kite (disambiguation)

Yokaichi
Higashiomi, Shiga


Hockenheim
tethered
heavier-than-air
wing
lift
drag
box kites
kite
lift
drag
lines
tethers
Paravanes
otter boards
Man-lifting kites
aircraft
biplane
festivals
recreation
art
practical
Sport kites
ballet
Power kites

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