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Falkland Islands

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1174: 2039: 158: 7473: 1252: 1405: 15300: 11091: 81: 1635: 1868: 7305: 70: 7450: 14509: 1728: 1317:, calling for both states to conduct bilateral negotiations to reach a peaceful settlement of the dispute. From 1966 until 1968, the UK confidentially discussed with Argentina the transfer of the Falklands, assuming its judgement would be accepted by the islanders. An agreement on trade ties between the archipelago and the mainland was reached in 1971 and, consequently, Argentina built a temporary airfield at Stanley in 1972. Nonetheless, Falklander dissent, as expressed by their strong lobby in the 1962:. In 2023, Rockhopper (working with Tel Aviv-listed Navitas Petroleum) indicated that it had been presented with a new development plan for its Sea Lion project that aimed to cut costs and proceed in phases. It was stated that: "If realized, the new plan – with a total price tag of $ 2.2 billion – could lead to 80,000 barrels per day of production (up to 100,000 b/d at peak) via a leased floating production, storage and offloading unit". A final investment decision was targeted for early 2024. 15312: 176: 2217:, and television and radio broadcasts generally feature programming from the United Kingdom. Wagstaff describes the local cuisine as "very British in character with much use made of the home-grown vegetables, local lamb, mutton, beef, and fish". Common between meals are "homemade cakes and biscuits with tea or coffee". Social activities are, according to Wagstaff, "typical of that of a small British town with a variety of clubs and organisations covering many aspects of community life". 15420: 525: 1709:. Variability of daily weather is typical throughout the archipelago. Rainfall is common over half of the year, averaging 610 mm (24 in) in Stanley, and sporadic light snowfall occurs nearly all year. The temperature has historically stayed between 21.1 and −11.1 °C (70.0 and 12.0 °F) in Stanley, with mean monthly temperatures varying from 9 °C (48 °F) in January,Feburary (summer) to −1 °C (30 °F) in July (winter). Strong 2178: 10918: 15288: 7390: 10928: 15352: 15403: 15324: 15437: 15386: 7426: 7460: 7488: 7443: 7288: 7414: 15369: 7563: 2426:
the islands. His new report criticised the large farming companies, and recommended transferring ownership of farms from absentee landlords to local landowners. Shackleton also suggested diversifying the economy into fishing, oil exploration, and tourism; moreover, he recommended the establishment of a road network, and conservation measures to preserve the islands' natural resources.
1620:, expressed general acceptance and tolerance for British rule, for the time being, noting it could take decades for Argentina to gain control of the islands. Though asserting “We relinquish our sovereignty" over the islands, Milei said they would not "seek conflict with the United Kingdom" over them, preferring to resolve the dispute "within the framework of peace." 2436:
considers that only Argentina's military personnel was expelled in 1833, but its civilian settlers were "invited to stay" and did so except for 2 and their wives. International affairs scholar Lowell Gustafson considers that "he use of force by the British on the Falkland Islands in 1833 was less dramatic than later Argentine rhetoric has suggested".
1849:, and cats. Several of these species have harmed native flora and fauna, so the government has tried to contain, remove or exterminate foxes, rabbits and rats. Endemic land animals have been the most affected by introduced species, and several bird species have been extirpated from the larger islands. The extent of 1248:, the trade effectively ended. In 1881, the Falkland Islands became financially independent of Britain. For more than a century, the Falkland Islands Company dominated the trade and employment of the archipelago; in addition, it owned most housing in Stanley, which greatly benefited from the wool trade with the UK. 2155:, is free and compulsory for residents aged between 5 and 16 years. Primary education is available at Stanley, RAF Mount Pleasant (for children of service personnel) and a number of rural settlements. Secondary education is only available in Stanley, which offers boarding facilities and 12 subjects to 2425:
In 1976, Lord Shackleton produced a report into the economic future of the islands; but his recommendations were not implemented because Britain sought to avoid confronting Argentina over sovereignty. Lord Shackleton was once again tasked, in 1982, to produce a report into the economic development of
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steamed to the Falklands for repairs. In 1942, a battalion en route to India was redeployed to the Falklands as a garrison amid fears of a Japanese seizure of the archipelago. After the war ended, the Falklands economy was affected by declining wool prices and the political uncertainty resulting from
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stop at the port. Nevertheless, the Falklands' geographic location proved ideal for ship repairs and the "Wrecking Trade", the business of selling and buying shipwrecks and their cargoes. Aside from this trade, commercial interest in the archipelago was minimal due to the low-value hides of the feral
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may have visited the Falkland Islands in prehistoric times, the islands were uninhabited when Europeans first explored them. European claims of discovery date back to the 16th century, but no consensus exists on whether early explorers sighted the Falklands or other islands in the South Atlantic. The
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The minefields were fenced off and marked; there remain unexploded ordnance and improvised explosive devices. Detection and clearance of mines in the Falklands has proven difficult as some were air-delivered and not in marked fields; approximately 80% lie in sand or peat, where the position of mines
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As discussed by Roberto Laver, not only did Rosas not break relations with Britain because of the "essential" nature of "British economic support", but he offered the Falklands "as a bargaining chip ... in exchange for the cancellation of Argentina's million-pound debt with the British bank of
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The Falkland Islands have a land area of 4,700 sq mi (12,000 km) and a coastline estimated at 800 mi (1,300 km). The archipelago consists of two main islands, West Falkland and East Falkland, and 776 smaller islands. The islands are predominantly mountainous and hilly, with
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permission to conduct fishing activities and exploit feral cattle in the archipelago. Vernet settled at the ruins of Puerto Soledad in 1826, and accumulated resources on the islands until the venture was secure enough to bring settlers and form a permanent colony. Buenos Aires named Vernet military
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There were continual tensions with the colonial administration over Lafone's failure to establish any permanent settlers, and over the price of beef supplied to the settlement. Moreover, although his concession required Lafone to bring settlers from the UK, most of the settlers he brought were
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Argentina considers that, in 1833, the UK established an "illegal occupation" of the Falklands after expelling Argentine authorities and settlers from the islands with a threat of "greater force" and, afterwards, barring Argentines from resettling the islands. The Falkland Islands' government
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accounts for most of the Falkland Islands' gross domestic product, with the fishing industry alone contributing between 50% and 60% of annual GDP; agriculture also contributes significantly to GDP and employs about a tenth of the population. A little over a quarter of the workforce serves the
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Before leaving for the Falklands Vernet stamped his grant at the British Consulate, repeating this when Buenos Aires extended his grant in 1828. The cordial relationship between the consulate and Vernet led him to express "the wish that, in the event of the British returning to the islands,
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According to Argentine legal analyst Roberto Laver, the United Kingdom disregards Jewett's actions because the government he represented "was not recognized either by Britain or any other foreign power at the time" and "no act of occupation followed the ceremony of claiming
134: 136: 1202:) protested against Britain's actions, and Argentine governments have continued since then to register official protests against Britain. The British troops departed after completing their mission, leaving the area without formal government. Vernet's deputy, the Scotsman 126: 138: 135: 137: 130: 128: 129: 127: 125: 132: 131: 1239:
for wool farming, spurring other farms to follow suit. The high cost of importing materials, combined with the shortage of labour and consequent high wages, meant the ship repair trade became uncompetitive. After 1870 it declined as the replacement of sail ships by
133: 2062:, Scandinavians, and South Americans. The 2016 census indicated that 43% of residents were born on the archipelago, with foreign-born residents assimilated into local culture. The legal term for the right of residence is "belonging to the islands". In 1983, full 1389:
Corral was cleared of mines in 2012, allowing access to an important historical landmark for the first time in 30 years. Argentina and the UK re-established diplomatic relations in 1990, but neither has agreed on the terms of future sovereignty discussions.
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led to increased interest in oil drilling as an alternative source of revenue. As of 2001 exploration efforts had yet to find "exploitable reserves". By 2023, oil exploration was still proceeding off the shelf of the islands with a deepwater project led by
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The British and Spanish settlements coexisted in the archipelago until 1774, when Britain's new economic and strategic considerations led it to withdraw the garrison from the islands, leaving a plaque claiming the Falklands for King George III. Spain's
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concludes that " number of countries could therefore lay some claim to the archipelago under the heading of first discoverers: Spain, Holland, Britain, and even Italy and Portugal – although the last two claimants might be stretching things a
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In the 2012 census, most islanders identified themselves as Christian (66 per cent), followed by those with no religious affiliation (32 per cent). The remaining 2 per cent identified as adherents of other religions, including the
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A significant population decline affected the archipelago in the 20th century, with many young islanders moving overseas in search of education, a modern lifestyle, and better job opportunities, particularly to the British city of
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flights. Oil exploration also began in the 2010s, with indications of possible commercially exploitable deposits in the Falklands basin. Landmine clearance work restarted in 2009, in accordance with the UK's obligations under the
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and civil commander of the islands in 1829, and he attempted to regulate sealing to stop the activities of foreign whalers and sealers. Vernet's venture lasted until a dispute related to fishing and hunting rights led to
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and tourism. All large settlements are now connected by road and, since 2008, a ferry links West and East Falkland. The islands' major exports include wool, hides, venison, fish and squid; its main imports include fuel,
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led a group of dissatisfied individuals to murder Brisbane and the settlement's senior leaders; survivors hid in a cave on a nearby island until the British returned and restored order. In 1840, the Falklands became a
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A Complete Collection of the Treaties and Conventions, and Reciprocal Regulations, At Present Subsisting Between Great Britain and Foreign Powers, and of the Laws, Decrees, and Orders in Council, Concerning the
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The Falkland Islands population is homogeneous, mostly descended from Scottish and Welsh immigrants who settled in the territory after 1833. The Falkland-born population are also descended from English and
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and increasing the size of its garrison. The war also left some 117 minefields containing nearly 20,000 mines of various types, including anti-vehicle and anti-personnel mines. Due to the large number of
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and Scottish settlers subsequently established an official pastoral community. Four years later, nearly everyone relocated to Port Jackson, considered a better location for the government, and merchant
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Buenos Aires attempted to gain influence over the settlement by installing a garrison in October 1832, which mutinied within a month and was followed the next year by the arrival of British forces, who
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zones, and both major islands have mountain ranges reaching 2,300 ft (700 m). They are home to large bird populations, although many no longer breed on the main islands due to predation by
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starting in 1908 and retained them until their dissolution in 1985. The Falklands also played a minor role in the two world wars as a military base aiding control of the South Atlantic. In the
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Controversy exists over the Falklands' discovery and subsequent colonisation by Europeans. At various times, the islands have had French, British, Spanish, and Argentine settlements. Britain
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The ocean's fecundity also draws globally important seabird populations to the archipelago; the Falkland Islands host some of the world's largest albatross colonies and five penguin species.
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The port settlement of Stanley has regained the islands' economic focus, with an increase in population as workers migrate from Camp. Fear of dependence on fishing licences and threats from
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and the sale of fishing licences to "anybody wishing to fish within this zone". Since the end of the Falklands War in 1982, the islands' economic activity increasingly focused on oil field
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Hamley, Kit M.; Gill, Jacquelyn L.; Krasinski, Kathryn E.; Groff, Dulcinea V.; Hall, Brenda L.; Sandweiss, Daniel H.; Southon, John R.; Brickle, Paul; Lowell, Thomas V. (29 October 2021).
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The UK and Argentina both assert sovereignty over the Falkland Islands. The UK bases its position on its continuous administration of the islands since 1833 and the islanders' "right to
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on its political status: 99.8% of votes cast favoured remaining a British overseas territory. Argentina does not recognise the Falkland Islanders as a partner in negotiations.
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Defence of the islands is provided by the United Kingdom. A British military garrison is stationed on the islands, and the Falkland Islands government funds an additional
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only reports the destruction of arms and a powder store, but Vernet made a claim for compensation from the US Government stating that the entire settlement was destroyed.
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Concerned at the expense of maintaining the Falkland Islands in an era of budget cuts, the UK again considered transferring sovereignty to Argentina in the early
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or vocational qualifications. The Falkland Islands government pays for older students to attend institutions of higher education, usually in the United Kingdom.
1500: 5399: 14259: 9124: 13134: 5065: 14482: 8847: 4270: 1143:' 1816 claim to Spain's territories in the South Atlantic. Since the islands had no permanent inhabitants, in 1823 Buenos Aires granted German-born merchant 4882: 4824: 2980: 1496:, members of the Legislative Assembly have received a salary and are expected to work full-time and give up all previously held jobs or business interests. 10964: 9575: 7963: 4059: 1973:
Falkland Islands government, making it the archipelago's largest employer. Tourism, part of the service economy, has been spurred by increased interest in
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was appointed in July 2022 and Chief Executive Andy Keeling was appointed in April 2021. The UK minister responsible for the Falkland Islands since 2024,
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asserted sovereignty over the archipelago. The sovereignty dispute intensified during the 1960s, shortly after the United Nations passed a resolution on
157: 2564: 2532: 13154: 12069: 4437: 5681: 1690:. East Falkland houses Stanley (the capital and largest settlement), the UK military base at RAF Mount Pleasant, and the archipelago's highest point: 14252: 14072: 10289: 1368:'s recommendations, the Falklands diversified from a sheep-based monoculture into an economy of tourism and, with the establishment of the Falklands 4123: 3948: 3838: 1598:
is particularly contentious; Argentina considers it proof of "Britain's usurpation" whereas the UK discounts it as a mere reassertion of its claim.
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition by J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ABC-CLIO, p. 1093.
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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casualties, initial attempts to clear the mines ceased in 1983. Demining operations recommenced in 2009 and were completed in October 2020.
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in Europe, the islands' governor evacuated the archipelago in 1806; Spain's remaining colonial garrison followed suit in 1811, except for
10328: 8110: 7235: 7086: 2266: 1473: 7337: 4172: 1113: 838:, almost all Falklanders voted in favour of remaining a UK overseas territory. The territory's sovereignty status is part of an ongoing 15499: 10018: 10012: 9117: 8785: 8755: 8683: 7642: 5362: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4292: 3777: 2156: 2042: 6564:
Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg (2007). "Botany during the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901–1903". In Jorge Rabassa; Maria Laura Borla (eds.).
3580: 2109:(369 residents, primarily air-base contractors) and Camp (351 residents). The islands' age distribution is skewed towards working age 2105:
civil servants present in the Falklands. Stanley (with 2,121 residents) is the most-populous location on the archipelago, followed by
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According to researcher Simon Taylor, the exact Gaelic etymology is unclear as the "falk" in the name could have stood for "hidden" (
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Argentina protested in 1841, 1849, 1884, 1888, 1908, 1927 and 1933, and has made annual protests to the United Nations since 1946.
1886:. The unemployment rate was 1% in 2016, and inflation was calculated at 1.4% in 2014. Based on 2010 data, the islands have a high 1609:, and said that there would be no further talks over the sovereignty of the Falklands. In March 2013, the Falkland Islands held a 240: 13068: 8795: 8760: 8700: 8470: 7726: 7078: 2814: 2261: 1443: 353: 80: 15455: 4403: 3906: 1965:
Development projects in education and sports have been funded by the Falklands government, without aid from the United Kingdom.
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Thereafter, the archipelago was visited only by fishing ships; its political status was undisputed until 1820, when Colonel
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Simmering tensions between the UK and Argentina increased during the second half of the century, when Argentine President
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a year later. Whether or not the settlements were aware of each other's existence is debated by historians. In 1766,
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Bertram, Esther; Muir, Shona; Stonehouse, Bernard (2007). "Gateway Ports in the Development of Antarctic Tourism".
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passengers, are attracted by the archipelago's wildlife and environment, as well as activities such as fishing and
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and three elected members of the Legislative Assembly (with the governor as chairman). The Legislative Assembly, a
1439: 1399: 1329: 380: 338: 295: 13408: 13343: 5495:"Las Islas Malvinas, hoy: más diversas y cosmopolitas, miran a Londres y apuntan a la autodeterminación como país" 795:, at a latitude of about 52°S. The archipelago, with an area of 4,700 sq mi (12,000 km), comprises 14546: 13969: 13761: 13548: 13348: 12897: 12832: 12418: 12320: 10530: 10261: 9102: 8879: 8722: 8577: 8368: 8173: 7998: 7993: 7799: 7754: 7749: 7669: 7454: 4192: 2271: 2172: 1862: 1850: 1702: 1508: 1267:
In the first half of the 20th century, the Falklands served an important role in Britain's territorial claims to
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Carafano, James Jay (2005). "Falkland/Malvinas Islands". In Will Kaufman; Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson (eds.).
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and cloudy skies are common. Although numerous storms are recorded each month, conditions are normally calm.
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Work developed and published under the auspices of the Argentine Council for International Relations (CARI).
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As of 2023, the economy of the Falkland Islands is ranked the 221st largest out of 229 in the world by GDP (
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and the opening of the South Atlantic that began 130 million years ago. The islands are located in the
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determined that, in all languages other than Spanish, all UN documentation would designate the territory as
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damaged the sheep-farming sector, the government secured a major revenue stream by the establishment of an
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Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority
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Virtually the entire land area of the islands is used as pasture for sheep. Introduced species include
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first undisputed landing on the islands is attributed to English captain John Strong, who, en route to
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as "Falkland's Islands". The term "Falklands" is a standard abbreviation used to refer to the islands.
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Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language
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which Argentina interpreted as favourable to its position. In 1965, the UN General Assembly passed
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in 1764. Bougainville, who founded the islands' first settlement, named the area after the port of
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and the creation of direct air links with the United Kingdom and South America. Tourists, mostly
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retook the territories in June. After the war the UK expanded its military presence, building
15316: 15119: 14740: 14281: 13533: 12943: 12764: 12653: 12592: 12520: 12430: 12131: 11811: 11525: 11292: 11253: 10931: 10537: 9692: 9469: 9451: 9260: 9194: 9088: 8970: 8925: 8825: 2113:. Males outnumber females (53 to 47 per cent), and this discrepancy is most prominent in the 1974: 1763: 1424: 1349: 1260: 919: 911: 783:. The principal islands are about 300 mi (480 km) east of South America's southern 148: 14067: 13468: 13255: 13215: 13174: 12148: 7542: 6604: 6350: 5366: 4224:"Argentina and UK claims to maritime jurisdiction in the South Atlantic and Southern Oceans" 3568: 2208:, "the Falkland Islands are a very social place, and stopping for a chat is a way of life". 937: 15426: 15304: 14849: 14398: 14290: 14244: 14042: 13711: 13674: 13664: 13604: 13503: 13483: 13378: 13190: 13009: 11886: 11876: 10842: 10660: 10573: 10507: 10485: 10386: 10346: 10255: 10219: 10157: 10082: 9770: 9505: 9499: 9493: 8710: 8268: 7529: 4299:. United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office and Ministry of Defence. 12 March 2013. 2912: 2849: 2467:"The British Reoccupation and Colonization of the Falkland Islands, or Malvinas, 1832–1843" 2152: 2009:
and prohibited cruise ship tourism, the economy of the islands remains stable and healthy.
1994: 1917:
and sheep farming for high-quality wool. The main sheep breeds in the Falkland Islands are
1883: 1790: 1244:
was accelerated by the low cost of coal in South America; by 1914, with the opening of the
1199: 1156: 1149: 776: 13568: 13358: 13280: 7320: 6711:
The Dictionary of Falklands Biography (Including South Georgia): From Discovery Up to 1981
4479: 3685: 2122: 1438:
is the head of state, and executive authority is exercised on the monarch's behalf by the
8: 15248: 14820: 14776: 14653: 14618: 14196: 14111: 13867: 13852: 13736: 13716: 13669: 13649: 13453: 13448: 13393: 13363: 13129: 12754: 12711: 12668: 12597: 12566: 12337: 12316: 12282: 12188: 12158: 12089: 11933: 11906: 11806: 11450: 11099: 10321: 10124: 10031: 9979: 9866: 9854: 9834: 9822: 9734: 9525: 9437: 8550: 8545: 8393: 7518: 7014:
Zepeda, Alexis (2005). "Argentina". In Will Kaufman; Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson (eds.).
6547:
What's Who? A Dictionary of Things Named After People and the People They are Named After
6370: 4972:
Fryday, lan M.; Orange, Alan; Ahti, Teuvo; Øvstedal, Dag O.; Crabtree, Dafydd E. (2019).
2063: 1985:; the majority find accommodation in Stanley. The main international airport, located at 1895: 792: 306: 13857: 13558: 11489: 7324: 3654: 2916: 2853: 1049:'s littoral in 1690, explored the Falkland Sound and noted the islands' water and game. 13872: 13862: 13837: 13791: 13756: 13614: 13323: 13200: 13073: 12571: 12551: 12211: 12099: 11826: 11655: 10567: 10549: 10489: 10380: 10106: 10068: 10044: 10025: 9916: 9463: 9389: 9355: 9254: 9237: 9163: 8917: 8829: 8705: 8637: 8540: 8448: 7434: 7155: 7103: 7065: 6583:
Klügel, Andreas (2009). "Atlantic Region". In Rosemary Gillespie; David Clague (eds.).
6239: 4223: 4160: 3413: 3411: 2936: 2878: 2837: 2494: 2325: 2232: 2160: 2106: 2046: 1986: 1583: 1485: 1451: 1416: 1373: 1353: 1163: 1153: 910:
that separates the two main islands. The name "Falkland" was applied to the channel by
877: 853:, and Scandinavians. Immigration from the United Kingdom, the South Atlantic island of 846: 13195: 13124: 7345: 7223: 7111: 7099: 2810: 1634: 15051: 14414: 14052: 13994: 13827: 13599: 13573: 13563: 13553: 13488: 13443: 13373: 13353: 13328: 13275: 13250: 12515: 12042: 11983: 11938: 11797: 11650: 11504: 11401: 11371: 11224: 10927: 10513: 10131: 10096: 9828: 9716: 9664: 9658: 9642: 9481: 9475: 9425: 9395: 9325: 8562: 8158: 8095: 7983: 7304: 7264: 7227: 7162: 7150: 7135: 7107: 7069: 7019: 7000: 6978: 6955: 6936: 6917: 6896: 6877: 6870: 6854: 6831: 6812: 6793: 6771: 6752: 6733: 6714: 6691: 6668: 6649: 6630: 6611: 6588: 6569: 6550: 6531: 6495: 6476: 6457: 6438: 6419: 6400: 6378: 6356: 6335: 6307: 6288: 6269: 6250: 6223: 6201: 6182: 6163: 6144: 6125: 6104: 6085: 6066: 6047: 6028: 6009: 5990: 4395: 3697: 3452: 3450: 2940: 2928: 2883: 2865: 2627: 2486: 2142: 2086:(59 per cent), followed by British (29 per cent), Saint Helenian (9.8 per cent), and 2083: 2082:, and Chile. In the 2012 census, a majority of residents listed their nationality as 1939: 1853:
on the Falklands is unclear, since there is little long-term data on habitat change.
1824:
colonies on the planet. Endemic fish around the islands are primarily from the genus
1817: 1747: 1743: 1648: 1404: 1271:
islands and a section of Antarctica. The Falklands governed these territories as the
1010:. The nomenclature used by the United Nations for statistical processing purposes is 968: 936:), but it could less plausibly be from the Anglo-Saxon term "folkland" (land held by 287: 114: 12073: 11416: 11229: 7178:"Britain puts forward four options on Falklands (Nick Ridley visit & leaseback)" 6911: 5299: 3408: 2776: 1647:(a peninsula forming the southern part of East Falkland). The Falklands consists of 1564:(EEZ) extending 200 nmi (370 km) from its coastal baselines, based on the 1372:, fisheries. The road network was also made more extensive, and the construction of 15292: 15202: 15170: 15060: 14875: 13684: 13679: 13644: 13624: 13383: 13260: 13159: 13063: 12525: 12365: 11718: 11438: 11381: 11187: 10884: 10809: 10801: 10640: 10608: 10495: 10295: 10207: 9992: 9518: 9511: 9413: 9298: 9246: 9042: 9032: 9022: 8897: 8740: 8253: 8048: 8018: 7764: 7497: 7449: 7219: 7177: 7095: 7055: 6527: 2920: 2873: 2857: 2478: 2213: 2197: 2159:(GCSE) level. Students aged 16 or older may study at colleges in England for their 1990: 1918: 1891: 1782: 1660: 1287: 1203: 862: 780: 767: 691: 514: 275: 101: 14062: 12094: 11411: 11214: 9132: 3447: 1874:, now officially a city, is the financial centre of the Falkland Islands' economy. 884:, with an emphasis on high-quality wool exports. Oil exploration, licensed by the 15212: 14329: 14127:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
13877: 13817: 13731: 13639: 13513: 13493: 13458: 13240: 13210: 13149: 12759: 12749: 12645: 12530: 12422: 12379: 12139: 12047: 11918: 11583: 11455: 11428: 10981: 10837: 10614: 10543: 10334: 10273: 10112: 9796: 9698: 9401: 8567: 8433: 8418: 8363: 8123: 8033: 7968: 6119: 5636: 4623: 4331:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto (República Argentina). 4155: 2380: 2201: 2185: 1950: 1926: 1867: 1706: 1687: 1462: 1365: 1295: 1276: 1182: 1117: 927: 869: 808: 395: 168: 13786: 8869: 6141:
Who Owns the World: The Surprising Truth About Every Piece of Land on the Planet
4815: 3839:"Falklands' Land Mine Clearance Set to Enter a New Expanded Phase in Early 2012" 1235:, which bought out Lafone's failing enterprise in 1851, successfully introduced 15328: 15142: 14868: 14839: 14756: 14693: 14551: 14438: 13721: 13634: 13518: 13270: 13093: 13078: 12979: 12953: 12938: 12819: 12414: 12408: 12312: 12079: 11993: 11943: 11821: 11775: 11703: 11645: 11625: 11578: 11540: 11443: 11396: 11219: 10722: 10710: 10555: 10171: 10100: 10089: 9878: 9840: 9746: 9710: 9704: 9670: 9211: 9134: 9002: 8884: 8557: 8408: 8373: 8358: 8343: 8228: 8218: 8203: 8083: 8078: 8028: 8013: 8003: 7918: 7888: 7814: 7779: 7744: 7697: 7524: 6509: 6473:
A History of Geographical Discovery in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
5763: 4823:. Environmental Planning Department Falkland Islands Government. Archived from 1907: 1767: 1683: 1656: 1554: 1310: 1207: 1089: 979:(the point of departure for his ships and colonists). The port, located in the 923: 903: 873: 587: 566: 181: 12226: 11391: 7060: 7043: 6352:
The Struggle for the Falkland Islands: A Study in Legal and Diplomatic History
3986:"As of Saturday, Falklands have the first woman Governor, Ms Alison Blake CMG" 3884: 2924: 15488: 15470: 15457: 14788: 14734: 14638: 14406: 13285: 12135: 12052: 11861: 11660: 11568: 11535: 11479: 11433: 11376: 11355: 11194: 11090: 11074: 10763: 10583: 9764: 9648: 8443: 8383: 8338: 8313: 8303: 8298: 8198: 8163: 8148: 8089: 8058: 7973: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7923: 7883: 7868: 7845: 7829: 7824: 7804: 7707: 7602: 7589: 7509: 7502: 7477: 7231: 6992: 6846: 6826:
Royle, Stephen (2006). "The Falkland Islands". In Godfrey Baldacchino (ed.).
6687: 6490:
Hemmerle, Oliver Benjamin (2005). "Falkland Islands". In R. W. McColl (ed.).
5714:"Falklands Referendum: Voters from many countries around the world voted Yes" 5392:"The Falkland Islands: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know in Data and Charts" 3701: 2932: 2869: 2490: 2205: 2138: 2059: 2055: 1801: 1691: 1382: 1333: 1318: 1283: 1236: 1217: 1109: 1057: 881: 850: 831: 826:
maintains its claim to the islands. In April 1982, Argentine military forces
800: 796: 788: 646: 303: 255: 242: 206: 6435:
Operation Tabarin: Britain's Secret Wartime Expedition to Antarctica 1944–46
4193:"Falklands Defence Force better equipped than ever, says commanding officer" 2901:
G. Hattersley-Smith (June 1983). "Fuegian Indians in the Falkland Islands".
2204:; nonetheless, some inhabitants also speak Spanish. According to naturalist 1306: 922:
who sponsored his journey. The Viscount's title originates from the town of
15148: 14993: 14983: 14763: 14057: 14047: 13776: 13315: 13169: 12994: 12510: 12286: 11968: 11816: 11552: 11248: 11160: 10793: 10501: 10062: 10056: 10037: 9802: 9537: 9444: 9383: 9377: 9047: 9037: 8535: 8333: 8248: 8238: 8138: 8043: 7734: 7255: 6706: 5641: 4263:"Falkland Islands sovereignty talks out of the question, says Gordon Brown" 2975: 2903: 2887: 2861: 2311: 2236: 2079: 1982: 1954: 1663:, about 300 mi (480 km) east of Patagonia in southern Argentina. 1617: 1602: 1458: 1268: 1245: 1212: 1167: 1140: 1128: 984: 854: 359: 344: 13368: 6602:
Lansford, Tom (2012). Thomas Muller; Judith Isacoff; Tom Lansford (eds.).
2521:. Policy and Economic Development Unit, Falkland Islands Government. 2022. 2006: 1302:
the revived sovereignty dispute between the United Kingdom and Argentina.
15090: 15040: 14998: 14862: 14826: 14745: 14658: 14561: 14467: 12958: 12784: 12353: 12231: 11331: 11236: 10910: 10406: 10307: 10118: 9722: 9622: 9337: 9331: 8952: 8348: 8293: 8263: 8258: 8233: 8223: 8178: 7978: 7834: 7784: 7692: 7555: 6792:(2nd ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. 6785: 6454:
Chronological List of Antarctic Expeditions and Related Historical Events
4509: 2617: 2613: 2328:. In 1765, British captain John Byron claimed the islands in the name of 2134: 2075: 1978: 1946: 1820:. There are also five different penguin species and a few of the largest 1512: 1386: 1144: 1065: 888:, remains controversial as a result of maritime disputes with Argentina. 830:. British administration was restored two months later at the end of the 772: 329: 12948: 4156:"The Falkland Islands (Appeals to Privy Council) (Amendment) Order 2009" 4004:"Andy Keeling: New Chief Executive to arrive in the Falklands next week" 940:). The name "Falklands" was not applied to the islands until 1765, when 14988: 14933: 14727: 14152: 13822: 12556: 11836: 11713: 11469: 11464: 10183: 10164: 9907: 9686: 9305: 9225: 9078:
List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
9017: 8428: 8378: 8143: 8133: 8068: 7953: 7687: 7330: 6950:
Thomas, David (1991). "The View from Whitehall". In Wayne Smith (ed.).
6933:
The Place-Names of Fife: Central Fife between the Rivers Leven and Eden
6323:
Report on the Proceedings of the General Assembly of the United Nations
2498: 2091: 1922: 1771: 1710: 1587: 1112:
was left abandoned, and Puerto Soledad became a penal colony. Amid the
1073: 988: 976: 953: 949: 945: 11547: 11484: 2310:
Based on his analysis of Falkland Islands discovery claims, historian
1781:
diversity on the islands. The Falklands' flora consists of 163 native
1727: 15112: 15095: 15074: 14963: 14857: 14208: 14195: 12789: 12546: 12446: 12221: 12123: 12057: 11573: 11350: 11272: 11177: 11172: 11159: 11053: 10998: 10829: 9682: 9431: 9218: 9012: 8871: 8318: 8243: 7182: 6042:
Bell, Brian (2007). "Introduced Species". In Beau Riffenburgh (ed.).
3571:
Minister met junta envoy in Switzerland, official war history reveals
2445:
At the time of the 2012 census, 91 Falklands residents were overseas.
1846: 1821: 1793:
have been recorded. The islands' only native terrestrial mammal, the
1778: 1754:
in mainland South America. Land birds make up most of the Falklands'
1751: 1499:
As a territory of the United Kingdom, the Falklands were part of the
1377: 1322: 1241: 1227: 1132: 1037: 849:, the majority of British descent. Other ethnicities include French, 823: 784: 582: 4022:"Minister of State (Europe, North America and Overseas Territories)" 3497: 2482: 1515:, and the constitution binds the territory to the principles of the 845:
The population (3,662 inhabitants in 2021) is primarily native-born
15165: 15085: 15023: 15008: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14814: 14699: 14663: 14647: 12963: 11841: 11678: 11588: 11043: 11033: 11018: 10757: 10672: 9951: 9903: 9652: 9579: 9565: 9561: 9531: 9319: 8975: 8935: 8930: 8902: 8388: 8118: 7620: 6747:
Prideaux, Bruce (2008). "Falkland Islands". In Michael Lück (ed.).
4816:
Helen Otley; Grant Munro; Andrea Clausen; Becky Ingham (May 2008).
4627: 2126: 2002: 1925:. During the 1980s, although ranch under-investment and the use of 1914: 1838: 1831: 1826: 1759: 1755: 1652: 1052:
The Falklands remained uninhabited until the 1764 establishment of
1033: 980: 641: 574: 300: 15443: 5012:"Pan-American Scientific Delegation Visit to the Falkland Islands" 4765: 4221: 1231:
cattle roaming the pastures. Economic growth began only after the
15323: 15229: 15218: 14973: 14968: 14953: 14948: 14721: 14711: 14674: 14218: 14121: 14092: 12602: 12587: 11744: 11683: 11635: 11609: 11530: 11474: 11048: 11023: 11003: 10666: 9999: 9959: 9552: 9309: 9268: 8980: 8892: 8323: 8273: 8213: 7851: 6749:
The Encyclopedia of Tourism and Recreation in Marine Environments
3247: 3245: 1813: 1644: 1358: 282: 6971:
Antarctica: An Encyclopedia from Abbott Ice Shelf to Zooplankton
6332:
The Falklands War: Britain Versus the Past in the South Atlantic
5687:. Falkland Islands Government. 10 September 2012. Archived from 4943: 4941: 4293:"Supporting the Falkland Islanders' right to self-determination" 3346: 3344: 2838:"Evidence of prehistoric human activity in the Falkland Islands" 669: 15224: 15018: 15013: 14978: 14958: 14833: 14716: 14687: 14668: 13058: 12612: 12607: 12384: 11604: 11069: 11028: 11008: 10972: 10676: 10051: 9816: 9594: 9199: 8947: 6375:
Imperial Skirmishes: War and Gunboat Diplomacy in Latin America
5630:
Falklands still home to optimists as invasion anniversary nears
4326: 3281: 2757: 2181: 1794: 1786: 1504: 1178: 1121: 1081: 907: 11322: 7562: 7298: 6268:(Reprint ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 3398: 3396: 3394: 3242: 3230: 1181:, shepherds and sheep in 1849 (painting by Royal Navy Admiral 30:"Falklands" and "Malvinas" redirect here. For other uses, see 15334: 15207: 15197: 15180: 15125: 15080: 15003: 14943: 14938: 14099: 12373: 12037: 11630: 11520: 11199: 11013: 10177: 9899: 9371: 8907: 7547: 5921: 4953: 4938: 4926: 4541:"Falkland Islanders vote overwhelmingly to keep British rule" 4106: 4104: 3808:"The Falkland Islands, 30 Years After the War with Argentina" 3356: 3341: 2188:
at Hope Place in East Falkland, influenced the local dialect.
2177: 2130: 1085: 1046: 700: 622: 14274: 6828:
Extreme Tourism: Lessons from the World's Cold Water Islands
6416:
The Sovereignty Dispute Over the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands
4794: 2791: 2231:
Despite its small size, the Falkland Islands compete in the
1465:, administers British foreign policy regarding the islands. 1100:
was narrowly avoided by its restitution to Britain in 1771.
15185: 15159: 15153: 12442: 12357: 11038: 9728: 8940: 7044:"Conflict Over The Falkland Islands: A Never-Ending Story?" 6334:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. 6246: 6214: 4757: 4732: 4730: 4679: 4624:"Falklands dispute may last decades - Argentina president," 4418: 4178: 4038: 3907:"New Year begins with a new Constitution for the Falklands" 3391: 1092:
the following year. Problems began when Spain detected and
1042: 718: 591: 12335: 6475:(Reprint ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. 5897: 5875: 5873: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 4101: 3778:"Desire Petroleum optimistic over Falklands oil prospects" 3317: 3269: 2952: 2950: 2675: 2184:
from mainland South America, such as these two men having
1682:. The archipelago's two main islands are separated by the 1076:; the latter settlement being expanded by British captain 736: 8688: 7310: 5317: 5037: 4242: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3060: 3048: 2324:
In 1764, Bougainville claimed the islands in the name of
1616:
However, in May, 2024, newly elected Argentine president
1450:. Both the governor and the chief executive serve as the 1325:
effectively limited sovereignty negotiations until 1977.
880:. Major economic activities include fishing, tourism and 658: 7016:
Britain and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
6705:
Pascoe, Graham; Pepper, Peter (2008). "Luis Vernet". In
6179:
Britain and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
5277: 5267: 5265: 5109: 5107: 5092: 4971: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4727: 4702: 4700: 4510:"Falklands referendum: Islanders vote on British status" 4460: 3630: 3473: 3423: 3183: 2995: 2835: 2813:. United Nations Statistics Division. 13 February 2013. 2196:
of its British settlers but has also been influenced by
1770:. 63 species breed on the islands, including 14 endemic 1762:
bird species on the Falkland Islands are the flightless
14583:
List of countries where English is an official language
8828:
in England, and national diploma / NVQ students attend
7375: 6006:
Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons
5909: 5885: 5870: 5810:"The world in muslim populations, every country listed" 5648: 5569: 5003: 4876:"Falkland Islands State of the Environment Report 2008" 4818:"Falkland Islands State of the Environment Report 2008" 4656: 4616: 3595: 3548: 3526: 3524: 3329: 3305: 3293: 3257: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3119: 2947: 1492:; no political parties exist on the islands. Since the 11334:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
6999:. Buckinghamshire, England: Bradt Travel Guides, Ltd. 6285:
Watercraft on World Coins: America and Asia, 1800–2008
5518: 5516: 5338:"Rockhopper, Navitas Look to Reboot Falklands Project" 4717: 4715: 4181:, "Falkland Islands (Malvinas) – Transportation". 4083:"EU relations with Overseas Countries and Territories" 3966: 3750: 2588: 2586: 15276: 12090:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
10782: 9915:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 6648:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 6079: 5736: 5423: 5262: 5171: 5104: 4991: 4777: 4697: 4685: 4598:"Falkland Islands hold referendum on disputed status" 4539:
Brindicci, Marcos; Bustamante, Juan (12 March 2013).
3509: 3485: 3435: 3195: 3007: 1170:
declared the dissolution of the island's government.
931: 751: 742: 733: 721: 712: 697: 6853:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 6306:. Auckland, New Zealand: Exisle Publishing Limited. 6160:
A Political and Economic Dictionary of Latin America
6124:. Ranson, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications. 6027:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana. 5080: 4124:"A New Approach to the British Overseas Territories" 3536: 3521: 3131: 3107: 3095: 2722: 2049:. Most Falklanders identify themselves as Christian. 1750:, with strong connections to the flora and fauna of 739: 724: 715: 706: 6471:Heawood, Edward (2011). F. H. H. Guillemard (ed.). 5513: 4965: 4712: 4538: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3684:Ruan, Juan Carlos; Macheme, Jill E. (August 2001). 3567:Norton-Taylor, Richard; Evans, Rob (28 June 2005). 3171: 2900: 2777:"United Nations General Assembly Twentieth Session" 2687: 2583: 1594:in 1816, it acquired the Falklands from Spain. The 1220:began a venture to encourage British colonisation. 730: 694: 14508: 7154: 6869: 6603: 6287:. Vol. 2. Portland, Oregon: The Alpha Press. 6238: 5294: 5292: 4041:, "Falkland Islands (Malvinas) – Government". 3566: 2640: 2356:would take his settlement under their protection". 1643:the major exception being the depressed plains of 1108:became the only formal presence in the territory. 7258:The Future of the Falkland Islands and Its People 7175: 6952:Toward Resolution? The Falklands/Malvinas Dispute 6845:Sainato, Vincenzo (2010). "Falkland Islands". In 5756:"The Largest Baha'i (sic) Communities (mid-2000)" 4682:, "Falkland Islands (Malvinas) – Geography". 4595: 2811:"Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications" 2001:restrictions causing suspensions of flights from 1797:, was hunted to extinction by European settlers. 1282:in December 1914, a Royal Navy fleet defeated an 926:, Scotland—the town's name probably comes from a 787:coast and about 752 mi (1,210 km) from 15486: 14578:List of countries by English-speaking population 9091:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 7132:Historia de las Relaciones Exteriores Argentinas 6432: 5682:"Falkland Islands Census 2012: Headline results" 4760:, "Falkland Islands (Malvinas) – Geography" 4129:. London: Ministry of Justice. 2012. p. 4. 3929: 3503: 1666:The Falklands' approximate location is latitude 1568:; this zone overlaps with the EEZ of Argentina. 1507:. The islands' judicial system, overseen by the 1468:The governor acts on the advice of the islands' 12634: 8870:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 7130:Escudé, Carlos; Cisneros, Andrés, eds. (2000). 6954:. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 6809:A Geography of Islands: Small Island Insularity 5386: 5384: 5289: 4356: 4190: 3901: 3899: 3655:"The Long Road to Clearing Falklands Landmines" 2416:can shift, making removal procedures difficult. 2068:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 1566:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1527:. Law enforcement is the responsibility of the 1028:Timeline of the history of the Falkland Islands 859:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 7263:. Sofia, Bulgaria: Manfred Wörner Foundation. 7157:The Official History of the Falklands Campaign 7129: 6916:. Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles. 6913:The Falkland Islands and Their Natural History 6765: 6320: 6025:Historias Inesperadas de la Historia Argentina 5984: 5748: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5533: 5531: 4052:"Falklands lawmakers: "The full time problem"" 3942:"The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008" 3775: 3616: 3465: 3402: 3383: 3362: 3287: 2797: 1605:, had a meeting with the Argentine president, 1488:. All politicians in the Falkland Islands are 1006:. In Spanish, the territory was designated as 14483: 14260: 14181: 12279:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) 11760: 11308: 11145: 10958: 10442: 9118: 8855: 7636: 7361: 7205:"Sovereignty and the Falkland Islands Crisis" 6895:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. 6876:. New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone. 6768:Tempest in a Teapot: The Falkland Islands War 6568:. Leiden, Netherlands: Taylor & Francis. 6355:. Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press. 6241:Conservation of Islands in the Southern Ocean 6236: 5544:. Falkland Islands Government. Archived from 5365:. Falkland Islands Government. Archived from 5246:. Falkland Islands Government. Archived from 4959: 4947: 4932: 3686:"Landmines in the Sand: The Falkland Islands" 2626:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 959:The common Spanish name for the archipelago, 14771:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 14628:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 14305:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 14224:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 11954:Independence of Spanish continental Americas 11729:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 11724:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11261:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 11112:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10877:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 10860:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10738:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 9057:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 9028:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 6930: 6704: 6587:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 6494:. Vol. 1. New York: Golson Books, Ltd. 6394:Territorial Disputes and Resource Management 6369: 6103:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. 6098: 5563: 5492: 5381: 4751: 4444:. Falkland Island Government. Archived from 3896: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3350: 3275: 3251: 3236: 2681: 1519:. Residents have the right of appeal to the 43:British Overseas Territory in United Kingdom 10974:Countries and dependencies of South America 9023:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 7275:Printed in Bulgaria by Double T Publishers. 7134:. Buenos Aires, Argentina: GEL/Nuevohacer. 7087:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 6893:The Geopolitics of Security in the Americas 6060: 5706: 5667: 5528: 5191:"Regions and territories: Falkland Islands" 3836: 3720: 3683: 3569:"UK held secret talks to cede sovereignty: 3459: 3417: 3377: 2911:(135). Cambridge University Press: 605–06. 2383:". In 1850, Rosas' government ratified the 2267:List of settlements in the Falkland Islands 15515:States and territories established in 1833 15510:English-speaking countries and territories 14497: 14490: 14476: 14267: 14253: 14188: 14174: 11767: 11753: 11323:Outlying territories of European countries 11315: 11301: 11152: 11138: 10965: 10951: 10449: 10435: 9125: 9111: 8862: 8848: 7643: 7629: 7560: 7368: 7354: 7303: 6766:Reginald, Robert; Elliot, Jeffrey (1983). 6629:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 6563: 6433:Haddelsey, Stephen; Carroll, Alan (2014). 5539:"Falkland Islands Census Statistics, 2006" 5043: 4800: 2257:Index of Falkland Islands–related articles 2157:General Certificate of Secondary Education 2066:was given to Falkland Islanders under the 1084:surrendered its claim on the Falklands to 983:region of western France, was named after 14073:Colonial universities in Hispanic America 7548:Articles relating to the Falkland Islands 7212:Australian Year Book of International Law 7059: 6730:Argentina and the United States 1810–1960 6413: 6377:. Oxford, England: Signal Books Limited. 6200:. Oswestry, England: Anthony Nelson Ltd. 6063:Patagonia: Including the Falkland Islands 6022: 5947: 5786:"Falkland Islands Census Statistics 2006" 4622:Wells,Ione; South America correspondent: 4466: 4424: 4352: 4350: 4184: 4080: 3947:. The Queen in Council. 5 November 2008. 3642: 3335: 3323: 3087: 3054: 3028: 2877: 2763: 1686:, and its deep coastal indentations form 1651:fragments resulting from the break-up of 1342:British territories in the South Atlantic 524: 14346:Patagonia west of the continental divide 14275:Territorial disputes involving Argentina 14157: 14078:Colonial universities in the Philippines 11271:"Peri-Antarctic" (meaning "close to the 9921:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 8596:Falkland Islands General Employees Union 8591:Falkland Islands Development Corporation 7311:Falkland Islands Development Corporation 7149: 7079:"On the Geology of the Falkland Islands" 7041: 6997:Falkland Islands: The Bradt Travel Guide 6991: 6746: 6727: 6601: 6566:Antarctic Peninsula and Tierra del Fuego 6517:. Vol. 8. London: Harrison and Son. 6508: 6489: 6456:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 6451: 6176: 5989:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 5915: 5903: 5891: 5879: 5446: 5429: 5283: 4900: 4736: 4390: 4388: 4369:(287). Faculty Scholarship Series: 306. 4248: 4222:International Boundaries Research Unit. 3870: 3560: 3311: 3263: 3034: 2956: 2803: 2623:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 2176: 2037: 1866: 1726: 1633: 1403: 1250: 1172: 1124:and fishermen who remained voluntarily. 1114:British invasions of the Río de la Plata 13069:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia 8701:Falkland Islands Government Air Service 7018:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC–CLIO. 6931:Taylor, Simon; Márkus, Gilbert (2005). 6909: 6849:; Janet Stamatel; Hang-en Sung (eds.). 6844: 6732:. New York: University Publishers Inc. 6667:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 6662: 6470: 6301: 6237:Clark, Malcolm; Dingwall, Paul (1985). 6195: 6181:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC–CLIO. 6157: 6117: 5985:Aldrich, Robert; Connell, John (1998). 5846: 5844: 5661: 5335: 5222: 5056: 5054: 5052: 4868: 4811: 4809: 4662: 4648: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4110: 3972: 3763: 3479: 3441: 3429: 3201: 3189: 3066: 3040: 3013: 2971:"Who first owned the Falkland Islands?" 2962: 2533:"State of the Falkland Islands Economy" 2510: 2508: 2262:List of islands of the Falkland Islands 2211:The islands have one weekly newspaper, 2133:. The main Christian denominations are 1472:, composed of the chief executive, the 1137:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 902:The name "Falkland Islands" comes from 868:The islands lie at the boundary of the 14: 15520:Dependent territories in South America 15487: 14557:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 14022: 10906:Historical flags of the British Empire 10890:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 7253: 7176:Michael Frenchman (28 November 1980). 7076: 7013: 6968: 6949: 6890: 6643: 6582: 6437:. Stroud, England: The History Press. 6348: 6329: 6222:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. 6143:. New York: Grand Central Publishing. 6138: 6003: 5609: 5177: 4848: 4788: 4706: 4691: 4347: 3890: 3876: 3636: 3622: 3601: 3583:from the original on 19 September 2014 3554: 3542: 3515: 3222: 3216: 3163: 3157: 3142: 3125: 3113: 3081: 3001: 2779:. United Nations Digital Library. 1967 2592: 2557: 2241:Falkland Islands national cricket team 1993:in the UK and mainland South America. 1989:on East Falkland, provides flights to 1571: 414:12,173 km (4,700 sq mi) 27:Group of islands in the South Atlantic 14523: 14471: 14248: 14169: 14156: 14021: 13917: 13916: 13040: 12918: 12633: 12492: 12460: 12397: 12334: 12249: 12172: 12112: 12026: 12015: 11787: 11786: 11748: 11424:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean 11296: 11133: 10946: 10781: 10693: 10430: 9939: 9611: 9286: 9182: 9106: 8843: 7624: 7559: 7546: 7349: 7341:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. 7202: 6867: 6851:Crime and Punishment around the World 6825: 6806: 6681: 6624: 6610:. Los Angeles, California: CQ Press. 6544: 6521: 6418:. New York: Oxford University Press. 6282: 6099:Blouet, Brian; Blouet, Olwyn (2009). 5742: 5615: 5522: 5452: 5323: 5271: 5228: 5201:from the original on 9 September 2018 5113: 5009: 4997: 4842: 4771: 4385: 4327:Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 4085:. European Commission. Archived from 3530: 3299: 3177: 3101: 2983:from the original on 10 February 2013 2968: 2743: 2728: 2708: 2661: 2646: 2604: 2464: 1913:Economic development was advanced by 1601:In 2009, the British prime minister, 1336:began when Argentine military forces 766: 15341: 14322:Disputes settled in the 20th century 12350:Captaincy General of the Philippines 11842:New Laws in favour of the indigenous 7650: 7383: 6784: 6770:. Wheeling, Illinois: Whitehall Co. 6751:. Oxon, England: CAB International. 6606:Political Handbook of the World 2012 6084:. Oxon, England: CAB International. 6046:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. 6041: 5858:from the original on 26 October 2018 5841: 5820:from the original on 7 December 2018 5724:from the original on 17 October 2013 5493:Alconada Mon, Hugo (28 March 2022). 5336:Schmidt, Katherine (27 March 2023). 5127:"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)" 5098: 5086: 5049: 4806: 4577:from the original on 2 February 2014 4406:from the original on 17 January 2021 4315: 4273:from the original on 23 January 2012 4260: 4136:from the original on 29 October 2013 4062:from the original on 29 October 2013 3917:from the original on 29 October 2013 3738:from the original on 27 October 2020 2749: 2714: 2693: 2667: 2505: 1898:of 34.17. The local currency is the 1578:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 1255:Naval confrontation during the 1914 994:In 1965, at the 20th session of the 840:dispute between Argentina and the UK 14053:Indochristian painting in New Spain 12173: 11387:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 10717:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 9560:. British Cameroons is now part of 7376:Places adjacent to Falkland Islands 7292:Wikimedia Atlas of Falkland Islands 7254:Ivanov, L. L.; et al. (2003). 6391: 6263: 6198:The History of the Falkland Islands 5472:Getting Around the Falkland Islands 5424:Bertram, Muir & Stonehouse 2007 5068:from the original on 9 January 2021 5062:"Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)" 4721: 4642: 4596:Laura Smith-Spark (11 March 2013). 4520:from the original on 2 October 2018 4480:"No talks on Falklands, says Brown" 4329:"La Cuestión de las Islas Malvinas" 3776:Fletcher, Nick (23 November 2012). 3491: 1997:provides internal flights. Despite 1517:European Convention on Human Rights 916:Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland 898:List of Falkland Islands placenames 24: 14507: 13020:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires 12493: 11774: 11163:countries and overseas territories 9576:unilaterally declared independence 9271:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 7034: 6935:. Donington, England: Shaun Tyas. 6713:. Ledbury, England: David Tatham. 6684:Ships of Discovery and Exploration 5501:from the original on 28 March 2022 5010:Chura, Lindsay R. (30 June 2015). 4881:. gov.fk. May 2008. Archived from 4303:from the original on 25 March 2014 3690:The Journal of ERW and Mine Action 2969:White, Michael (2 February 2012). 2192:Falklands culture is based on the 2090:(5.4 per cent). A small number of 1816:; offshore islands house the rare 1590:". Argentina claims that, when it 1501:overseas countries and territories 1321:, and tensions between the UK and 1106:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 1088:, which renamed the French colony 967:—the name given to the islands by 930:term referring to an "enclosure" ( 25: 15546: 15500:Disputed islands of South America 14524: 12250: 12113: 11994:Independence of Equatorial Guinea 11183:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 10783:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 10762:Occupied by Argentina during the 10694: 9940: 8631:Falkland Islands Community School 8601:Falkland Landholdings Corporation 8481:Falkland Islands pound (currency) 7280: 7224:10.1163/26660229-008-01-900000006 7100:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1846.002.01-02.46 6325:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. 4604:from the original on 12 July 2018 4547:from the original on 5 March 2016 4490:from the original on 11 July 2018 4373:from the original on 4 March 2020 3849:from the original on 14 July 2014 3818:from the original on 31 July 2017 3708:from the original on 14 July 2014 3665:from the original on 4 March 2020 2817:from the original on 28 June 2014 2571:from the original on 17 July 2021 2545:from the original on 9 April 2016 2149:Education in the Falkland Islands 2045:, the local parish church of the 2019:Transport in the Falkland Islands 1630:Geography of the Falkland Islands 1198:(headed by Buenos Aires Governor 1008:Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 15435: 15418: 15401: 15384: 15367: 15350: 15322: 15310: 15298: 15286: 14751:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 14105:Criollos in the colonial society 14033:Spanish missions in the Americas 13155:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval 11407:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands 11283:territorial claims in Antarctica 11089: 10926: 10917: 10916: 10329:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7561: 7486: 7471: 7458: 7448: 7441: 7424: 7412: 7388: 7286: 7241:from the original on 9 July 2014 7190:from the original on 6 July 2020 5832: 5802: 5778: 5762:. September 2001. Archived from 5623: 5600: 5486: 5474:. Falkland Islands Tourist Board 5460: 5437: 5414: 5402:from the original on 3 July 2018 5355: 5329: 5236: 5213: 5183: 5145: 5119: 5022:from the original on 7 July 2015 4851:"Exploring The Falkland Islands" 4758:Central Intelligence Agency 2011 4742: 4680:Central Intelligence Agency 2011 4633: 4589: 4559: 4532: 4502: 4472: 4430: 4402:. United Nations. 18 June 2004. 4359:"The Struggle for The Falklands" 4357:Michael Reisman (January 1983). 4335:from the original on 4 July 2014 4285: 4261:Watt, Nicholas (27 March 2009). 4254: 4203:from the original on 11 May 2020 4191:Martin Fletcher (6 March 2010). 4179:Central Intelligence Agency 2011 4039:Central Intelligence Agency 2011 3954:from the original on 9 July 2014 3788:from the original on 8 June 2021 3462:, Stanley and Vicinity: History, 3420:, Stanley and Vicinity: History. 3380:, Stanley and Vicinity: History, 2439: 2429: 2034:Religion in the Falkland Islands 1723:Wildlife of the Falkland Islands 1541:Military of the Falkland Islands 1484:) elected to four-year terms by 1446:on the advice of members of the 1400:Politics of the Falkland Islands 1139:, informed anchored ships about 803:, and 776 smaller islands. As a 690: 523: 381:Government of the United Kingdom 174: 162:Location of the Falkland Islands 156: 120: 79: 68: 14547:History of the English language 14132:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 12016: 6549:. Leicester, England: Matador. 6492:Encyclopedia of World Geography 6162:. London: Europa Publications. 6101:Latin America and the Caribbean 6008:. New York: Algora Publishing. 5977: 5854:. Falkland Islands Government. 5064:. Central Intelligence Agency. 4230:from the original on 2 May 2019 4215: 4148: 4116: 4074: 4044: 4014: 3996: 3978: 3861: 3837:Grant Munro (8 December 2011). 3830: 3800: 3769: 3696:(2). James Madison University. 3677: 3607: 3368: 3207: 3148: 3072: 3019: 2894: 2829: 2769: 2734: 2699: 2419: 2409: 2399: 2390: 2372: 2359: 2345: 2335: 2318: 2304: 2283: 2272:Outline of the Falkland Islands 2173:Culture of the Falkland Islands 2023: 1882:), but ranks 10th worldwide by 1863:Economy of the Falkland Islands 1716: 1509:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1024:History of the Falkland Islands 996:United Nations General Assembly 14234:British Indian Ocean Territory 12461: 12184:Captaincy General of Guatemala 11892:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 11694:British Indian Ocean Territory 10825:Australian Antarctic Territory 9681:since 1965 (before as part of 9678:British Indian Ocean Territory 9564:, while Tanganyika is part of 9198:since 1960 (before as part of 8993:British Indian Ocean Territory 8531:Falkland Islands Defence Force 7321:Falkland Islands Profile (BBC) 7048:Latin American Research Review 6065:. Altona, Manitoba: Friesens. 5572:"Falkland Islands Census 2016" 2652: 2598: 2525: 2458: 1800:The islands are frequented by 1607:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1558:Falkland Islands Defence Force 1521:European Court of Human Rights 1290:, following the December 1939 1280:Battle of the Falkland Islands 1257:Battle of the Falkland Islands 807:, the Falklands have internal 463:0.30/km (0.8/sq mi) ( 13: 1: 14312:Southern Patagonian Ice Field 14083:General Archive of the Indies 13344:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 13015:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 13000:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas 11949:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso 11902:War of the Spanish Succession 11867:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 8508:Representative Office, London 7487: 7413: 7316:Falkland Islands News Network 6665:Ethnic Groups of the Americas 6398:Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 6044:Encyclopedia of the Antarctic 5959:International Cricket Council 5645:, Andy Beckett, 19 March 2012 5570:Falkland Islands Government. 5159:. Central Intelligence Agency 5133:. Central Intelligence Agency 4908:"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)" 4849:Kramer, Gary (15 July 2020). 4438:"Relationship with Argentina" 2451: 2245:International Cricket Council 2227:Sport in the Falkland Islands 2099:have a low population density 2030:Origins of Falkland Islanders 1970:primary sector of the economy 1529:Royal Falkland Islands Police 1436:Monarch of the United Kingdom 1393: 1273:Falkland Islands Dependencies 1062:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 973:Louis-Antoine de Bougainville 15525:British Overseas Territories 14795:United States Virgin Islands 14423:Laguna del Desierto incident 14199:involving the United Kingdom 13041: 12155:Captaincy General of Yucatan 12085:Union with Holy Roman Empire 12064:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of 11979:German–Spanish Treaty (1899) 9139:British Overseas Territories 7459: 7442: 3504:Haddelsey & Carroll 2014 2012: 1733:southern rockhopper penguins 1623: 1503:of the European Union until 1442:, who appoints the islands' 891: 7: 14229:British Antarctic Territory 12919: 12635:Administrative subdivisions 11832:War of the League of Cognac 11689:British Antarctic Territory 11330:Territories under European 11210:French Southern Territories 10852:British Antarctic Territory 10562:Western Pacific Territories 10456: 8987:British Antarctic Territory 6872:The World Affairs Companion 6627:The Falklands/Malvinas Case 6220:The CIA World Factbook 2012 6216:Central Intelligence Agency 6082:Prospects for Polar Tourism 6061:Bernhardson, Wayne (2011). 5579:Falkland Islands Government 2330:George III of Great Britain 2250: 2103:British Ministry of Defence 1785:. More than 400 species of 1638:Map of the Falkland Islands 1423:The Falkland Islands are a 1064:and the 1765 foundation of 1012:Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1004:Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 987:(or Maclou), the Christian 886:Falkland Islands Government 836:2013 sovereignty referendum 820:reasserted its rule in 1833 791:at the northern tip of the 10: 15551: 14512:English speaking countries 13349:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 13334:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 13236:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 12398: 12134:), Western United States ( 12027: 11897:Portuguese Restoration War 10590:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 10007:British Arctic Territories 9287: 9183: 6977:, Ontario: Firefly Books. 6526:. Collingwood, Melbourne: 6522:Hince, Bernadette (2001). 6414:Gustafson, Lowell (1988). 6023:Balmaceda, Daniel (2011). 6004:Avakov, Alexander (2013). 5468:"Internal Flights (FIGAS)" 3617:Reginald & Elliot 1983 3466:Reginald & Elliot 1983 3403:Reginald & Elliot 1983 3384:Reginald & Elliot 1983 3363:Aldrich & Connell 1998 3288:Reginald & Elliot 1983 2224: 2170: 2166: 2094:also live on the islands. 2027: 2016: 1860: 1856: 1720: 1705:is cold, windy, and humid 1627: 1575: 1538: 1534: 1428:British Overseas Territory 1397: 1021: 1017: 963:, derives from the French 895: 805:British overseas territory 432:705 m (2,313 ft) 58:British Overseas Territory 32:Falklands (disambiguation) 29: 15246: 15134: 15104: 15050: 15032: 14911: 14898: 14889: 14848: 14804: 14637: 14617: 14604: 14595: 14591: 14570: 14534: 14530: 14519: 14505: 14380: 14321: 14280: 14204: 14163: 14117:Slavery in Spanish Empire 14028: 14017: 13923: 13912: 13810: 13704: 13697: 13582: 13431: 13424: 13417: 13404:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor 13314: 13183: 13145:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder 13107: 13051: 13047: 13036: 13005:Barcelona Trading Company 12972: 12929: 12925: 12914: 12818: 12770:New Andalusia (1501–1513) 12740: 12682: 12644: 12640: 12629: 12580: 12539: 12503: 12499: 12488: 12467: 12404: 12345: 12277:Venezuela, part of Guyana 12256: 12179: 12130:, Central United States ( 12119: 12033: 12022: 12011: 11862:Bruneian–Spanish conflict 11847:Expulsion of the Moriscos 11793: 11782: 11671: 11618: 11597: 11561: 11513: 11500:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 11364: 11343: 11338:for further information). 11328: 11269: 11168: 11098: 11087: 11062: 10991: 10980: 10901: 10870: 10830:Commonwealth of Australia 10788: 10777: 10748: 10700: 10689: 10655: 10462: 10426: 10232:Newfoundland and Labrador 9946: 9935: 9913:League of Nations mandate 9894: 9618: 9607: 9588:Lancaster House Agreement 9558:League of Nations mandate 9547: 9293: 9282: 9189: 9178: 9145: 9086: 9070: 8961: 8916: 8878: 8818: 8776: 8721: 8621: 8614: 8576: 8521: 8461: 8109: 7725: 7716: 7668: 7658: 7574: 7553: 7381: 7061:10.1017/S0023879100024171 6728:Peterson, Harold (1964). 6452:Headland, Robert (1989). 4960:Clark & Dingwall 1985 4948:Clark & Dingwall 1985 4933:Clark & Dingwall 1985 4081:EuropeAid (4 June 2014). 3084:, pp. 226, 232, 269, 2925:10.1017/S003224740002204X 1955:market price fluctuations 1742:The Falkland Islands are 1560:. The Falklands claim an 1292:Battle of the River Plate 1192:reasserted Britain's rule 1177:Depiction of a Falklands 861:, Falkland Islanders are 768:[ˈislasmalˈβinas] 664: 652: 640: 628: 616: 606: 598: 581: 562: 538: 513: 499: 489: 471: 457: 443: 436: 428: 418: 408: 401: 386: 379: 369: 365: 350: 335: 320: 316: 294: 281: 271: 227: 217: 205: 195: 187: 167: 155: 146: 109: 94: 64: 55: 48: 36:Malvinas (disambiguation) 15530:Islands of South America 15192:Northern Mariana Islands 14783:Turks and Caicos Islands 14058:Quito painting tradition 14048:Cusco painting tradition 13409:García López de Cárdenas 13399:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera 13306:Felipe González de Ahedo 13226:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 11803:Conquest of the Americas 11734:Turks and Caicos Islands 10360:Turks and Caicos Islands 9667:(protectorate) 1907–1949 9612: 9242:(integrated into the UK) 9062:Turks and Caicos Islands 8672:Falkland Islands English 8586:Falkland Islands Company 8329:Pebble Island Settlement 7683:1833 British Reassertion 7332:"Falkland Islands"  7077:Darwin, Charles (1846). 7042:Caviedes, César (1994). 6524:The Antarctic Dictionary 6349:Goebel, Julius (1971) . 6118:Buckman, Robert (2012). 4752:Blouet & Blouet 2009 3619:, pp. 5, 10–12, 67, 3252:Pascoe & Pepper 2008 3237:Pascoe & Pepper 2008 2682:Taylor & Márkus 2005 2565:"Gini Index coefficient" 2465:Gough, Barry M. (1990). 2277: 2220: 1890:of 0.874 and a moderate 1233:Falkland Islands Company 15535:Temperate South America 15068:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13843:Comuneros (New Granada) 13620:Balearic Islands (1558) 13339:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 13266:Ruy López de Villalobos 13221:Miguel López de Legazpi 13135:García de Toledo Osorio 11999:Western Sahara conflict 11989:Independence of Morocco 11929:Treaty of Madrid (1750) 11872:Piracy in the Caribbean 11857:French Wars of Religion 11242:NZ Subantarctic Islands 10643:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 10468:18th and 19th centuries 10284:Queen Charlotte Islands 10244:North-Western Territory 10216:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 9819:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 9484:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 9170:Commonwealth of Nations 8824:) Sixth-formers attend 8756:Christ Church Cathedral 7338:Encyclopædia Britannica 7161:. Oxon, UK: Routledge. 6891:Sicker, Martin (2002). 6830:. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 6811:. New York: Routledge. 6807:Royle, Stephen (2001). 6790:Placenames of the World 6682:Paine, Lincoln (2000). 6663:Minahan, James (2013). 6625:Laver, Roberto (2001). 6585:Encyclopedia of Islands 6330:Gibran, Daniel (1998). 6321:Foreign Office (1961). 6266:Antarctica: A Biography 6158:Calvert, Peter (2004). 5304:Encyclopædia Britannica 4630:, retrieved May 7, 2024 2043:Christ Church Cathedral 1931:exclusive economic zone 1888:Human Development Index 1812:, and various types of 1810:South American fur seal 1777:There is also abundant 1562:exclusive economic zone 1370:exclusive economic zone 1196:Argentine Confederation 445:• 2021 census 311:constitutional monarchy 197:British rule reasserted 14682:British Virgin Islands 14542:English-speaking world 14513: 14499:English-speaking world 14431:Sinking of Chian-der 3 14088:Colonial Spanish Horse 13762:Colonia del Sacramento 12985:Spanish treasure fleet 12562:Royal Decree of Graces 11699:British Virgin Islands 10393:West Indies Federation 9582:) and continued as an 9168:Current member of the 8998:British Virgin Islands 8706:Mount Pleasant Airport 8650:Falklands Conservation 7515:South Shetland Islands 6868:Segal, Gerald (1991). 6644:Marley, David (2008). 6392:Guo, Rongxing (2007). 6302:Dunmore, John (2005). 6245:. Cambridge, England: 6196:Cawkell, Mary (2001). 6139:Cahill, Kevin (2010). 4912:BirdLife International 2862:10.1126/sciadv.abh3803 2567:. CIA World Factbook. 2198:Hispanic South America 2189: 2050: 1960:Rockhopper Exploration 1900:Falkland Islands pound 1875: 1806:southern elephant seal 1739: 1703:climate of the islands 1639: 1511:, is largely based on 1478:unicameral legislature 1420: 1264: 1186: 991:who founded the city. 952:claimed them for King 932: 763: 571:Falkland Islands pound 429:Highest elevation 230:and largest settlement 15120:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 14741:Saint Kitts and Nevis 14511: 14354:Encuentro-Alto Palena 13246:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 13206:Juan Sebastián Elcano 12521:Council of the Indies 11882:Spanish–Moro conflict 11852:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 11812:Treaty of Tordesillas 11526:Caribbean Netherlands 11254:Prince Edward Islands 10315:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9586:state until the 1979 9195:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8971:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8926:Bailiwick of Guernsey 8880:Constituent countries 8826:Peter Symonds College 8606:Falklands Oil and Gas 7678:1770 Falklands crisis 7203:Greig, D. W. (1983). 6969:Trewby, Mary (2002). 6910:Strange, Ian (1987). 6545:Jones, Roger (2009). 6283:Dotan, Yossi (2010). 5153:"Real GDP per capita" 5016:Science and Diplomacy 4226:. Durham University. 4166:The National Archives 3893:, "Falkland Islands". 2406:gauchos from Uruguay. 2385:Arana–Southern Treaty 2180: 2097:The Falkland Islands 2041: 1975:Antarctic exploration 1870: 1791:lichen-dwelling fungi 1764:Falkland steamer duck 1730: 1637: 1592:achieved independence 1494:2013 general election 1407: 1338:invaded the Falklands 1294:, the battle-damaged 1261:William Lionel Wyllie 1254: 1176: 920:Treasurer of the Navy 420:• Water (%) 256:51.69528°S 57.84944°W 149:Song of the Falklands 14399:Corbeta Uruguay base 14370:Martín García Island 14291:Argentine Antarctica 14197:Territorial disputes 14158:Territorial disputes 14043:Mesoamerican Codices 13767:Comuneros (Paraguay) 13605:Siege of Castelnuovo 13191:Christopher Columbus 13010:Consulate of the Sea 12990:Casa de Contratación 12581:Titles and positions 11974:Spanish–American War 11964:Liberal constitution 11807:Asia and the Pacific 10843:Realm of New Zealand 10841:(transferred to the 10828:(transferred to the 10661:Realm of New Zealand 10262:Prince Edward Island 10140:1671–1816, 1833–1960 9255:Malta (Protectorate) 9089:Sovereign Base Areas 8963:Overseas territories 8768:Scouting and Guiding 8711:Port Stanley Airport 8503:Legislative Assembly 7530:South Orkney Islands 6646:Wars of the Americas 6371:Graham-Yooll, Andrew 5798:on 16 December 2010. 5635:5 March 2017 at the 2516:"2021 Census Report" 2297:), or "heavy rain" ( 1995:Port Stanley Airport 1884:GDP (PPP) per capita 1657:South Atlantic Ocean 1448:Legislative Assembly 1200:Juan Manuel de Rosas 1094:captured Port Egmont 870:subantarctic oceanic 777:South Atlantic Ocean 495:$ 228.5 million 374:Legislative Assembly 261:-51.69528; -57.84944 219:Current constitution 147:Unofficial anthem: " 15467: /  14777:Trinidad and Tobago 14654:Antigua and Barbuda 14391:Beagle channel maps 14362:Laguna del Desierto 13772:Cartagena de Indias 13394:Diego de Mazariegos 13364:Pere Fages i Beleta 13231:Sebastián de Ocampo 12712:Provincias Internas 12684:Captaincies General 12598:Municipal president 12567:School of Salamanca 12338:Spanish East Indies 12317:Misiones Orientales 12189:Spanish West Indies 12153:, Central America ( 12100:Pyrénées-Orientales 12053:Union with Portugal 11944:Napoleonic invasion 11924:War of Jenkins' Ear 11641:Plazas de Soberanía 11451:Juan de Nova Island 10874:Since 2009 part of 10766:of April–June 1982. 10353:Trinidad and Tobago 9967:Antigua and Barbuda 9867:Straits Settlements 8948:Bailiwick of Jersey 8513:Sovereignty dispute 7599: /  7519:Antarctic Peninsula 6264:Day, David (2013). 5551:on 16 December 2010 5342:Energy Intelligence 5326:, pp. 170–171. 5250:on 15 February 2016 5101:, pp. 542–545. 4573:. 31 January 2013. 4113:, pp. 157–158. 4058:. 28 October 2013. 3734:. 23 October 2020. 2917:1983PoRec..21..605H 2854:2021SciA....7.3803H 2798:Foreign Office 1961 2243:is a member of the 2194:cultural traditions 2064:British citizenship 1572:Sovereignty dispute 1474:Director of Finance 1350:expeditionary force 1330:Thatcher government 828:invaded the islands 793:Antarctic Peninsula 252: /  14514: 14068:Academia Antártica 14023:Other civil topics 13389:Pánfilo de Narváez 13291:Sebastián Vizcaíno 13256:Andrés de Urdaneta 13216:Juan Ponce de León 13201:Ferdinand Magellan 13175:Bernardo de Gálvez 13074:Indian auxiliaries 12572:Trial of residence 12552:Laws of the Indies 12336:Asia and Oceania ( 12197:Dominican Republic 11656:Chafarinas Islands 11336:inclusion criteria 10026:Cape Breton Island 9917:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 9759:Unfederated States 9574:Southern Rhodesia 9164:Commonwealth realm 8918:Crown Dependencies 8830:Chichester College 8786:Commonwealth Games 8684:Telecommunications 8638:Falkland Islanders 8541:RAF Mount Pleasant 8449:Weddell Settlement 7435:Strait of Magellan 7151:Freedman, Lawrence 6121:Latin America 2012 5955:"Falkland Islands" 5929:"Falkland Islands" 5816:. 8 October 2009. 5766:on 20 October 2001 5398:. 3 January 2013. 5300:"Falkland Islands" 5157:The World Factbook 5131:The World Factbook 4161:legislation.gov.uk 3913:. 1 January 2009. 3879:, pp. 102–03. 3639:, pp. 130–35. 3625:, pp. 102–03. 3302:, pp. 122–23. 3254:, pp. 541–44. 3239:, pp. 540–46. 3069:, pp. 139–40. 3004:, pp. xiv–xv. 2326:Louis XV of France 2233:Commonwealth Games 2190: 2161:GCE Advanced Level 2051: 2047:Anglican Communion 1987:RAF Mount Pleasant 1940:building materials 1876: 1841:, hares, rabbits, 1740: 1640: 1586:as set out in the 1584:self-determination 1486:universal suffrage 1452:head of government 1421: 1417:official residence 1415:is the Governor's 1376:allowed access to 1374:RAF Mount Pleasant 1354:RAF Mount Pleasant 1265: 1187: 1164:United States Navy 1060:by French captain 878:introduced species 847:Falkland Islanders 815:on East Falkland. 485:2013 estimate 272:Official languages 15274: 15273: 15268: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15260: 15259: 15242: 15241: 15238: 15237: 14885: 14884: 14465: 14464: 14459: 14458: 14415:Hope Bay incident 14242: 14241: 14150: 14149: 14144: 14143: 14140: 14139: 14013: 14012: 13918:Spanish conquests 13908: 13907: 13904: 13903: 13900: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13693: 13692: 13374:Pedro de Alvarado 13359:Gaspar de Portolà 13354:Pedro de Valdivia 13329:Francisco Pizarro 13281:Nicolás de Ovando 13276:Alonso de Ercilla 13251:Alonso de Salazar 13084:Ships of the line 13032: 13031: 13028: 13027: 12910: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12625: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12484: 12483: 12480: 12479: 12456: 12455: 12413:Northern Africa ( 12409:Equatorial Guinea 12393: 12392: 12330: 12329: 12245: 12244: 12168: 12167: 12159:Spanish Caribbean 12132:Spanish Louisiana 12108: 12107: 12043:Crown of Castille 12007: 12006: 11984:Spanish Civil War 11959:Adams–Onís Treaty 11939:Nootka Convention 11887:Thirty Years' War 11877:Eighty Years' War 11798:Catholic Monarchs 11788:Timeline–immersed 11742: 11741: 11651:Alhucemas Islands 11505:Wallis and Futuna 11417:Saint Paul Island 11402:Kerguelen Islands 11372:Clipperton Island 11290: 11289: 11230:Saint Paul Island 11225:Kerguelen Islands 11127: 11126: 11085: 11084: 10940: 10939: 10897: 10896: 10773: 10772: 10705:Providence Island 10685: 10684: 10650: 10649: 10518:Western Australia 10486:Van Diemen's Land 10422: 10421: 10399:Associated States 10097:Columbia District 9931: 9930: 9785:Manila and Cavite 9603: 9602: 9482:Southern Rhodesia 9476:South-West Africa 9426:Northern Rhodesia 9338:Cape of Good Hope 9278: 9277: 9158:Current territory 9100: 9099: 8837: 8836: 8814: 8813: 8801:Rifle Association 8761:Roman Catholicism 8563:RRH Byron Heights 8457: 8456: 8269:Johnson's Harbour 8159:Cape Bougainville 7603:51.700°S 57.850°W 7569:Geographic locale 7540: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7270:978-954-91503-1-5 7168:978-0-7146-5207-8 7141:978-950-694-546-6 7025:978-1-85109-431-8 7006:978-1-84162-037-4 6993:Wagstaff, William 6984:978-1-55297-590-9 6961:978-1-55587-265-6 6923:978-0-7153-8833-4 6902:978-0-275-97255-4 6883:978-0-671-74157-0 6860:978-0-313-35133-4 6837:978-0-08-044656-1 6818:978-0-203-16036-7 6799:978-0-7864-2248-7 6777:978-0-89370-267-0 6758:978-1-84593-350-0 6739:978-0-87395-010-7 6720:978-0-9558985-0-1 6697:978-0-395-98415-4 6674:978-1-61069-163-5 6655:978-1-59884-100-8 6636:978-90-411-1534-8 6617:978-1-60871-995-2 6594:978-0-520-25649-1 6575:978-0-415-41379-4 6556:978-1-84876-047-9 6537:978-0-9577471-1-1 6501:978-0-8160-5786-3 6482:978-1-107-60049-2 6463:978-0-521-30903-5 6444:978-0-7509-5511-9 6425:978-0-19-504184-2 6406:978-1-60021-445-5 6384:978-1-902669-21-2 6362:978-0-8046-1390-3 6341:978-0-7864-0406-3 6313:978-0-908988-57-0 6304:Storms and Dreams 6294:978-1-898595-50-2 6275:978-0-19-967055-0 6256:978-2-88032-503-9 6229:978-1-61608-332-8 6207:978-0-904614-55-8 6188:978-1-85109-431-8 6169:978-0-203-40378-5 6150:978-0-446-55139-7 6131:978-1-61048-887-7 6110:978-0-470-38773-3 6091:978-1-84593-247-3 6072:978-1-59880-965-7 6053:978-0-415-97024-2 6034:978-950-07-3390-8 6015:978-0-87586-963-6 5996:978-0-521-41461-6 5987:The Last Colonies 5961:. 18 January 2024 5906:, pp. 63–64. 4803:, pp. 84–86. 4516:. 10 March 2013. 4486:. 28 March 2009. 4448:on 7 October 2018 4427:, pp. 26–27. 3661:. 14 March 2010. 3604:, pp. 28–31. 3557:, pp. 24–27. 3494:, p. 129–30. 3482:, pp. 72–73. 3432:, pp. 72–74. 3386:, pp. 9, 27. 3353:, pp. 51–52. 3351:Graham-Yooll 2002 3326:, pp. 34–35. 3290:, pp. 25–26. 3276:Graham-Yooll 2002 3219:, pp. 27–28, 3192:, pp. 48–50. 3128:, pp. 26–27. 2633:978-0-521-15255-6 2143:Roman Catholicism 2084:Falkland Islander 1999:COVID-19 pandemic 1896:income inequality 1818:striated caracara 1744:biogeographically 1649:continental crust 1470:Executive Council 1432:2009 Constitution 1286:squadron. In the 682: 681: 501:• Per capita 288:Falkland Islander 139: 115:God Save the King 16:(Redirected from 15542: 15505:Island countries 15495:Falkland Islands 15482: 15481: 15479: 15478: 15477: 15472: 15468: 15465: 15464: 15463: 15460: 15448: 15440: 15439: 15438: 15431: 15423: 15422: 15421: 15414: 15406: 15405: 15404: 15397: 15389: 15388: 15387: 15380: 15372: 15371: 15370: 15363: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15343: 15337:Falkland Islands 15327: 15326: 15315: 15314: 15313: 15303: 15302: 15301: 15291: 15290: 15289: 15282: 15203:Papua New Guinea 15171:Marshall Islands 15061:Christmas Island 14896: 14895: 14892: 14876:Pitcairn Islands 14706:Falkland Islands 14602: 14601: 14598: 14593: 14592: 14532: 14531: 14521: 14520: 14510: 14492: 14485: 14478: 14469: 14468: 14452: 14442: 14434: 14426: 14418: 14410: 14402: 14394: 14373: 14365: 14357: 14349: 14341: 14333: 14314: 14307: 14300: 14298:Falkland Islands 14293: 14269: 14262: 14255: 14246: 14245: 14214:Falkland Islands 14190: 14183: 14176: 14167: 14166: 14154: 14153: 14019: 14018: 13985:Chibchan Nations 13914: 13913: 13883:Santiago de Cuba 13742:Guadalupe Island 13702: 13701: 13429: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13384:Diego de Almagro 13261:Antonio de Ulloa 13165:Ambrosio Spinola 13160:Pedro de Zubiaur 13130:Alfonso d'Avalos 13120:Antonio de Leyva 13064:Army of Flanders 13049: 13048: 13038: 13037: 12927: 12926: 12916: 12915: 12642: 12641: 12631: 12630: 12501: 12500: 12490: 12489: 12458: 12457: 12431:Peñón of Algiers 12395: 12394: 12332: 12331: 12247: 12246: 12170: 12169: 12152: 12110: 12109: 12024: 12023: 12013: 12012: 11934:Seven Years' War 11907:Queen Anne's War 11784: 11783: 11769: 11762: 11755: 11746: 11745: 11719:Pitcairn Islands 11709:Falkland Islands 11490:Saint Barthélemy 11439:Glorioso Islands 11412:Amsterdam Island 11382:French Polynesia 11317: 11310: 11303: 11294: 11293: 11215:Amsterdam Island 11205:Falkland Islands 11188:Macquarie Island 11154: 11147: 11140: 11131: 11130: 11108:Falkland Islands 11093: 10989: 10988: 10967: 10960: 10953: 10944: 10943: 10930: 10920: 10919: 10885:Antarctic Treaty 10846: 10833: 10818:Falkland Islands 10810:Tristan da Cunha 10802:Ascension Island 10779: 10778: 10730:Falkland Islands 10691: 10690: 10659:Now part of the 10531:Pitcairn Islands 10496:Auckland Islands 10465: 10464: 10451: 10444: 10437: 10428: 10427: 10413:Windward Islands 10367:Vancouver Island 10144:MassachusettsBay 10013:British Columbia 9937: 9936: 9753:Federated States 9609: 9608: 9519:Tristan da Cunha 9488:Southern Nigeria 9420:Northern Nigeria 9299:Ascension Island 9284: 9283: 9243: 9180: 9179: 9154:Former territory 9151: 9127: 9120: 9113: 9104: 9103: 9093:Antarctic Treaty 9043:Tristan da Cunha 9033:Ascension Island 9008:Falkland Islands 8898:Northern Ireland 8864: 8857: 8850: 8841: 8840: 8619: 8618: 8486:Government House 8254:Hornby Mountains 7723: 7722: 7652:Falkland Islands 7645: 7638: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7608:-51.700; -57.850 7604: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7582: 7568: 7565: 7557: 7556: 7544: 7543: 7498:Tierra del Fuego 7490: 7489: 7476: 7475: 7462: 7461: 7455:Falkland Islands 7453: 7452: 7445: 7444: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7416: 7415: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7384: 7370: 7363: 7356: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7334: 7307: 7302: 7301: 7299:Official website 7290: 7289: 7274: 7262: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7240: 7209: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7172: 7160: 7145: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7110:. Archived from 7094:(1–2): 267–274. 7083: 7073: 7063: 7029: 7010: 6988: 6965: 6946: 6942:978-1900289-93-1 6927: 6906: 6887: 6875: 6864: 6841: 6822: 6803: 6781: 6762: 6743: 6724: 6701: 6678: 6659: 6640: 6621: 6609: 6598: 6579: 6560: 6541: 6528:CSIRO Publishing 6518: 6505: 6486: 6467: 6448: 6429: 6410: 6388: 6366: 6345: 6326: 6317: 6298: 6279: 6260: 6244: 6233: 6211: 6192: 6173: 6154: 6135: 6114: 6095: 6076: 6057: 6038: 6019: 6000: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5935:. 7 October 2021 5933:Inside the Games 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5839: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5791:. Archived from 5790: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5720:. 28 June 2013. 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5686: 5678: 5665: 5659: 5646: 5627: 5621: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5588:on 28 March 2018 5587: 5581:. Archived from 5576: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5550: 5543: 5535: 5526: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5464: 5458: 5441: 5435: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5388: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5296: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5234: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5197:. 12 June 2012. 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5058: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5027: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4978: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4887: 4880: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4829: 4822: 4813: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4725: 4719: 4710: 4704: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4637: 4631: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4363:Yale Law Journal 4354: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4324: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4135: 4128: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4010:. 23 March 2021. 4000: 3994: 3993: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3903: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3651: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3460:Bernhardson 2011 3454: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3418:Bernhardson 2011 3415: 3406: 3400: 3389: 3378:Bernhardson 2011 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3090:, pp. 9–10. 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3057:, pp. 9–10. 3052: 3046: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2881: 2848:(44): eabh3803. 2842:Science Advances 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2537: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2462: 2446: 2443: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2376: 2370: 2363: 2357: 2349: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2322: 2316: 2308: 2302: 2287: 2214:The Penguin News 2153:England's system 2151:, which follows 2116: 2112: 1991:RAF Brize Norton 1927:synthetic fibres 1915:ship resupplying 1892:Gini coefficient 1843:Patagonian foxes 1783:vascular species 1688:natural harbours 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661:Patagonian Shelf 1596:incident of 1833 1409:Government House 1288:Second World War 1204:Matthew Brisbane 1154:American warship 1135:working for the 1000:Fourth Committee 935: 863:British citizens 781:Patagonian Shelf 770: 758: 754: 749: 748: 745: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 727: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 709: 708: 703: 702: 699: 696: 686:Falkland Islands 678: 675: 673: 671: 554: 553: 545: 534: 533: 527: 526: 520: 482: 267: 266: 264: 263: 262: 257: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 188:First settlement 180: 178: 177: 160: 141: 140: 102:Desire the Right 83: 72: 50:Falkland Islands 46: 45: 21: 15550: 15549: 15545: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15540: 15539: 15485: 15484: 15475: 15473: 15471:51.73°S 59.22°W 15469: 15466: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15454: 15453: 15451: 15441: 15436: 15434: 15430:from Wikivoyage 15424: 15419: 15417: 15413:from Wikisource 15407: 15402: 15400: 15390: 15385: 15383: 15373: 15368: 15366: 15362:from Wiktionary 15356: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15342:sister projects 15339:at Knowledge's 15333: 15321: 15311: 15309: 15299: 15297: 15287: 15285: 15277: 15275: 15270: 15269: 15256: 15234: 15213:Solomon Islands 15130: 15100: 15046: 15028: 14907: 14890: 14881: 14844: 14800: 14633: 14613: 14596: 14587: 14566: 14526: 14515: 14501: 14496: 14466: 14461: 14460: 14455: 14445: 14437: 14429: 14421: 14413: 14405: 14397: 14389: 14376: 14368: 14360: 14352: 14344: 14338:Puna de Atacama 14336: 14330:Beagle conflict 14328: 14317: 14310: 14303: 14296: 14289: 14282:Latent disputes 14276: 14273: 14243: 14238: 14200: 14194: 14159: 14151: 14146: 14145: 14136: 14112:Old inquisition 14024: 14009: 13919: 13892: 13848:Trinidad (1797) 13818:La Noche Triste 13806: 13802:San Juan (1797) 13752:San Juan (1595) 13689: 13578: 13418:Notable battles 13413: 13379:Martín de Ursúa 13310: 13241:Alonso de Ojeda 13211:Juan de la Cosa 13196:Pinzón brothers 13179: 13150:John of Austria 13125:Martín de Goiti 13103: 13043: 13024: 12968: 12921: 12902: 12814: 12810:Terra Australis 12805:Río de la Plata 12750:Castilla de Oro 12736: 12678: 12674:Río de la Plata 12636: 12617: 12576: 12535: 12531:Santa Hermandad 12495: 12476: 12472:Terra Australis 12463: 12452: 12419:Spanish Morocco 12400: 12389: 12380:Northern Taiwan 12341: 12326: 12297:Río de la Plata 12252: 12241: 12175: 12174:Central America 12164: 12146: 12115: 12104: 12048:Crown of Aragon 12029: 12018: 12003: 11919:Bourbon Reforms 11789: 11778: 11773: 11743: 11738: 11667: 11614: 11593: 11584:Queen Maud Land 11557: 11509: 11456:Tromelin Island 11429:Bassas da India 11360: 11339: 11324: 11321: 11291: 11286: 11265: 11164: 11158: 11128: 11123: 11094: 11081: 11058: 10983: 10976: 10971: 10941: 10936: 10893: 10866: 10840: 10838:Ross Dependency 10827: 10784: 10769: 10744: 10696: 10681: 10651: 10646: 10602: 10597:Solomon Islands 10544:North Australia 10524:South Australia 10480:New South Wales 10458: 10455: 10418: 10138:Leeward Islands 9942: 9927: 9890: 9797:Muscat and Oman 9614: 9599: 9543: 9289: 9274: 9241: 9185: 9174: 9149: 9141: 9131: 9101: 9096: 9082: 9071:Former colonies 9066: 8957: 8912: 8882: 8874: 8868: 8838: 8833: 8810: 8772: 8751:Anglican parish 8717: 8689:Internet domain 8679:Law Enforcement 8610: 8572: 8568:RRH Mount Alice 8517: 8471:Chief Executive 8453: 8434:Volunteer Point 8419:Stanley Harbour 8364:Port San Carlos 8124:Bay of Harbours 8105: 7712: 7664: 7654: 7649: 7615: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7580: 7570: 7566: 7549: 7541: 7536: 7528: 7517: 7513: 7500: 7470: 7469: 7463: 7447: 7432: 7425: 7423: 7389: 7387: 7377: 7374: 7329: 7297: 7296: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7271: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7207: 7193: 7191: 7169: 7142: 7120: 7118: 7117:on 11 July 2014 7114: 7081: 7037: 7035:Further reading 7032: 7026: 7007: 6985: 6962: 6943: 6924: 6903: 6884: 6861: 6838: 6819: 6800: 6778: 6759: 6740: 6721: 6698: 6675: 6656: 6637: 6618: 6595: 6576: 6557: 6538: 6510:Hertslet, Lewis 6502: 6483: 6464: 6445: 6426: 6407: 6385: 6363: 6342: 6314: 6295: 6276: 6257: 6230: 6208: 6189: 6170: 6151: 6132: 6111: 6092: 6073: 6054: 6035: 6016: 5997: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5910: 5902: 5898: 5890: 5886: 5878: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5795: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5668: 5660: 5649: 5637:Wayback Machine 5628: 5624: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5574: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5529: 5521: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5442: 5438: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5369:on 7 April 2014 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5334: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5270: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5105: 5097: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5060: 5059: 5050: 5044:Jónsdóttir 2007 5042: 5038: 5025: 5023: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4992: 4976: 4970: 4966: 4958: 4954: 4946: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4888:on 20 July 2011 4885: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4855:All About Birds 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4830:on 20 July 2011 4827: 4820: 4814: 4807: 4801:Jónsdóttir 2007 4799: 4795: 4787: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4747: 4743: 4735: 4728: 4720: 4713: 4705: 4698: 4690: 4686: 4678: 4669: 4661: 4657: 4638: 4634: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4442:Self-Governance 4436: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4355: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4325: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4259: 4255: 4251:, p. 1528. 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4189: 4185: 4177: 4173: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3992:. 23 July 2022. 3984: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3889: 3885: 3873:, p. 1528, 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3812:Daily Telegraph 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3653: 3652: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3522: 3514: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3490: 3486: 3478: 3474: 3455: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3392: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3274: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3077: 3073: 3065: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2967: 2963: 2955: 2948: 2899: 2895: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2676: 2657: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2483:10.2307/4049600 2463: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2381:Baring Brothers 2377: 2373: 2365:The log of the 2364: 2360: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2336: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2305: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2253: 2229: 2223: 2202:British English 2175: 2169: 2114: 2110: 2036: 2026: 2021: 2015: 1951:illegal fishing 1906:to the British 1865: 1859: 1737:Saunders Island 1725: 1719: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1632: 1626: 1580: 1574: 1543: 1537: 1463:Stephen Doughty 1444:chief executive 1402: 1396: 1366:Lord Shackleton 1315:Resolution 2065 1284:Imperial German 1277:First World War 1183:Edward Fanshawe 1118:Napoleonic Wars 1070:Saunders Island 1030: 1022:Main articles: 1020: 900: 894: 809:self-governance 756: 752: 729: 711: 705: 693: 689: 668: 636: 569: 551: 550: 549: 543: 531: 530: 529: 518: 502: 492: 476: 460: 446: 421: 411: 396:Stephen Doughty 392: 356: 354:Chief Executive 341: 326: 260: 258: 254: 251: 246: 243: 241: 239: 238: 237: 231: 212: 175: 173: 169:Sovereign state 163: 142: 121: 118: 105: 90: 89: 88: 84: 77: 73: 60: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15548: 15538: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15476:-51.73; -59.22 15450: 15449: 15432: 15415: 15398: 15381: 15364: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15319: 15317:United Kingdom 15307: 15295: 15272: 15271: 15266: 15265: 15262: 15261: 15258: 15257: 15247: 15244: 15243: 15240: 15239: 15236: 15235: 15233: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15143:American Samoa 15138: 15136: 15132: 15131: 15129: 15128: 15123: 15116: 15108: 15106: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15071: 15064: 15056: 15054: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15044: 15036: 15034: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14986: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14915: 14913: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14905: 14893: 14887: 14886: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14879: 14872: 14869:Norfolk Island 14865: 14860: 14854: 14852: 14846: 14845: 14843: 14842: 14840:United Kingdom 14837: 14830: 14823: 14818: 14810: 14808: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14798: 14791: 14786: 14779: 14774: 14767: 14760: 14757:Sint Eustatius 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14731: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14702: 14697: 14694:Cayman Islands 14690: 14685: 14678: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14643: 14641: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14631: 14623: 14621: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14611: 14599: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14585: 14580: 14574: 14572: 14568: 14567: 14565: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14552:British Empire 14549: 14544: 14538: 14536: 14528: 14527: 14517: 14516: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14495: 14494: 14487: 14480: 14472: 14463: 14462: 14457: 14456: 14454: 14453: 14443: 14439:Snipe incident 14435: 14427: 14419: 14411: 14403: 14395: 14386: 14384: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14374: 14366: 14358: 14350: 14342: 14334: 14325: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14315: 14308: 14301: 14294: 14286: 14284: 14278: 14277: 14272: 14271: 14264: 14257: 14249: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14205: 14202: 14201: 14193: 14192: 14185: 14178: 14170: 14164: 14161: 14160: 14148: 14147: 14142: 14141: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14108: 14107: 14097: 14096: 14095: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14029: 14026: 14025: 14015: 14014: 14011: 14010: 14008: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13966: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13928:Canary Islands 13924: 13921: 13920: 13910: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13894: 13893: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13814: 13812: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13782:Túpac Amaru II 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13727:Bogotá savanna 13724: 13719: 13714: 13708: 13706: 13699: 13695: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13635:Spanish Armada 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13586: 13584: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13529:White Mountain 13526: 13524:Cape Celidonia 13521: 13519:English Armada 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13435: 13433: 13426: 13419: 13415: 13414: 13412: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13320: 13318: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13296:Juan Fernández 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13271:Diego Columbus 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13187: 13185: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13111: 13109: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13101: 13099:Army of Africa 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13079:Spanish Armada 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13055: 13053: 13045: 13044: 13034: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12980:Manila galleon 12976: 12974: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12935: 12933: 12923: 12922: 12912: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12901: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12824: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12746: 12744: 12738: 12737: 12735: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12688: 12686: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12650: 12648: 12638: 12637: 12627: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12543: 12541: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12507: 12505: 12497: 12496: 12494:Administration 12486: 12485: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12477: 12475: 12474: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12450: 12415:Western Sahara 12411: 12405: 12402: 12401: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12313:Banda Oriental 12294: 12280: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12186: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12166: 12165: 12163: 12162: 12128:Coastal Alaska 12120: 12117: 12116: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12062: 12061: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12034: 12031: 12030: 12020: 12019: 12009: 12008: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11910: 11909: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11800: 11794: 11791: 11790: 11780: 11779: 11776:Spanish Empire 11772: 11771: 11764: 11757: 11749: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11704:Cayman Islands 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11675: 11673: 11672:United Kingdom 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11646:Alboran Island 11638: 11633: 11628: 11626:Canary Islands 11622: 11620: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11601: 11599: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11579:Peter I Island 11576: 11571: 11565: 11563: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11541:Sint Eustatius 11538: 11533: 11523: 11517: 11515: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11447: 11446: 11436: 11431: 11421: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11404: 11399: 11397:Crozet Islands 11394: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11347: 11345: 11341: 11340: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11297: 11288: 11287: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11263: 11258: 11257: 11256: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11234: 11233: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11220:Crozet Islands 11217: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11175: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11161:Peri-Antarctic 11157: 11156: 11149: 11142: 11134: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11121: 11120: 11119: 11104: 11102: 11096: 11095: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10995: 10993: 10986: 10978: 10977: 10970: 10969: 10962: 10955: 10947: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10924: 10914: 10908: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10895: 10894: 10892: 10891: 10888: 10881: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10864: 10856: 10848: 10835: 10822: 10814: 10806: 10798: 10789: 10786: 10785: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10767: 10760: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10734: 10726: 10720: 10714: 10711:Willoughbyland 10708: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10687: 10686: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10679: 10669: 10663: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10625: 10618: 10612: 10605: 10603: 10601: 10600: 10593: 10587: 10581: 10571: 10565: 10559: 10553: 10547: 10541: 10535: 10527: 10521: 10511: 10505: 10499: 10493: 10483: 10476: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10453: 10446: 10439: 10431: 10424: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10416: 10410: 10404: 10403: 10402: 10390: 10384: 10378: 10374:Virgin Islands 10370: 10364: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10341:South Carolina 10338: 10332: 10325: 10318: 10311: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10277: 10271: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10241: 10238:North Carolina 10235: 10229: 10223: 10217: 10211: 10205: 10199: 10193: 10187: 10181: 10175: 10172:Mosquito Coast 10169: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10141: 10135: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10101:Oregon Country 10094: 10090:Cayman Islands 10086: 10080: 10079: 10078: 10072: 10066: 10060: 10048: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10021: 10010: 10004: 9996: 9989: 9983: 9977: 9970: 9963: 9956: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9933: 9932: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9925: 9919: 9910: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9882: 9879:Trucial States 9876: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9850: 9838: 9832: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9800: 9794: 9788: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9774: 9768: 9762: 9756: 9744: 9738: 9732: 9726: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9674: 9668: 9662: 9656: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9626: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9605: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9597: 9591: 9572:Self-governing 9569: 9555: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9535: 9529: 9523: 9515: 9509: 9503: 9497: 9491: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9449: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9365: 9359: 9353: 9347: 9344:Central Africa 9341: 9335: 9329: 9323: 9313: 9303: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9280: 9279: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9235: 9232:Ionian Islands 9229: 9223: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9190: 9187: 9186: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9155: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9135:British Empire 9130: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9107: 9098: 9097: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9080: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9050: 9040: 9035: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9003:Cayman Islands 9000: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8967: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8922: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8889: 8887: 8885:United Kingdom 8876: 8875: 8867: 8866: 8859: 8852: 8844: 8835: 8834: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8782: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8681: 8676: 8675: 8674: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8652: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8622: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8582: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8558:RRH Mount Kent 8555: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8538: 8533: 8527: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8409:Smylie Channel 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8374:Quaker Harbour 8371: 8366: 8361: 8359:Port Patterson 8356: 8351: 8346: 8344:Port Albemarle 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8229:Grantham Sound 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8204:Falkland Sound 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8129:Bertha's Beach 8126: 8121: 8115: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7874:Eddystone Rock 7871: 7866: 7864:Eddystone Rock 7861: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7731: 7729: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7698:Puerto Soledad 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7648: 7647: 7640: 7633: 7625: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7532: 7525:Southern Ocean 7521: 7506: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7467:Atlantic Ocean 7464: 7440: 7438: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404:Atlantic Ocean 7401: 7399:Atlantic Ocean 7396: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7327: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7294: 7282: 7281:External links 7279: 7277: 7276: 7269: 7251: 7200: 7173: 7167: 7147: 7140: 7127: 7074: 7054:(2): 172–187. 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7024: 7011: 7005: 6989: 6983: 6966: 6960: 6947: 6941: 6928: 6922: 6907: 6901: 6888: 6882: 6865: 6859: 6842: 6836: 6823: 6817: 6804: 6798: 6782: 6776: 6763: 6757: 6744: 6738: 6725: 6719: 6702: 6696: 6679: 6673: 6660: 6654: 6641: 6635: 6622: 6616: 6599: 6593: 6580: 6574: 6561: 6555: 6542: 6536: 6519: 6506: 6500: 6487: 6481: 6468: 6462: 6449: 6443: 6430: 6424: 6411: 6405: 6389: 6383: 6367: 6361: 6346: 6340: 6327: 6318: 6312: 6299: 6293: 6280: 6274: 6261: 6255: 6234: 6228: 6212: 6206: 6193: 6187: 6174: 6168: 6155: 6149: 6136: 6130: 6115: 6109: 6096: 6090: 6077: 6071: 6058: 6052: 6039: 6033: 6020: 6014: 6001: 5995: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5946: 5920: 5908: 5896: 5884: 5869: 5840: 5831: 5801: 5777: 5747: 5745:, p. 181. 5735: 5705: 5694:on 20 May 2013 5666: 5664:, p. 139. 5647: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5618:, p. 173. 5613: 5599: 5562: 5527: 5512: 5485: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5455:, p. 183. 5450: 5449:, p. 171, 5436: 5434: 5433: 5432:, p. 171. 5427: 5426:, p. 144, 5413: 5380: 5354: 5328: 5316: 5288: 5286:, p. 319. 5276: 5274:, p. 170. 5261: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5231:, p. 170. 5226: 5225:, p. 134, 5212: 5182: 5170: 5144: 5118: 5116:, p. 171. 5103: 5091: 5089:, p. 544. 5079: 5048: 5036: 5002: 5000:, p. 370. 4990: 4964: 4962:, p. 129. 4952: 4950:, p. 132. 4937: 4935:, p. 131. 4925: 4899: 4867: 4841: 4805: 4793: 4776: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4755: 4754:, p. 100, 4741: 4739:, p. 318. 4726: 4724:, p. 112. 4711: 4696: 4684: 4667: 4665:, p. 157. 4655: 4653: 4652: 4651:, p. 157. 4646: 4645:, p. 112, 4632: 4615: 4588: 4558: 4531: 4501: 4471: 4467:Gustafson 1988 4459: 4429: 4425:Gustafson 1988 4417: 4384: 4346: 4314: 4284: 4253: 4241: 4214: 4183: 4171: 4168:, SI 2006/3205 4147: 4115: 4100: 4089:on 1 July 2014 4073: 4043: 4031: 4013: 3995: 3977: 3975:, p. 394. 3965: 3928: 3895: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3860: 3829: 3799: 3768: 3766:, p. 147. 3749: 3719: 3676: 3641: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3620: 3606: 3594: 3559: 3547: 3535: 3533:, p. 125. 3520: 3518:, p. 102. 3508: 3496: 3484: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3463: 3446: 3434: 3422: 3407: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3367: 3365:, p. 201. 3355: 3340: 3336:Gustafson 1988 3328: 3324:Gustafson 1988 3316: 3314:, p. 105. 3304: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3266:, p. 106. 3256: 3241: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3206: 3194: 3182: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3166:, p. 714. 3161: 3147: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3104:, p. 240. 3094: 3092: 3091: 3088:Gustafson 1988 3085: 3071: 3059: 3055:Gustafson 1988 3047: 3045: 3044: 3043:, p. 182. 3038: 3032: 3029:Gustafson 1988 3018: 3006: 2994: 2961: 2959:, p. 367. 2946: 2893: 2828: 2802: 2790: 2768: 2764:Balmaceda 2011 2756: 2754: 2753: 2752:, p. 129. 2747: 2746:, p. 121, 2733: 2731:, p. 121. 2721: 2719: 2718: 2717:, p. 129. 2712: 2698: 2696:, p. 129. 2686: 2684:, p. 158. 2674: 2672: 2671: 2670:, p. 129. 2665: 2664:, p. 165, 2651: 2639: 2632: 2597: 2582: 2556: 2538:. March 2015. 2524: 2504: 2477:(2): 261–287. 2456: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2389: 2371: 2358: 2344: 2334: 2317: 2303: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2252: 2249: 2225:Main article: 2222: 2219: 2171:Main article: 2168: 2165: 2107:Mount Pleasant 2025: 2022: 2017:Main article: 2014: 2011: 1942:and clothing. 1908:pound sterling 1861:Main article: 1858: 1855: 1804:, such as the 1802:marine mammals 1748:Antarctic zone 1721:Main article: 1718: 1715: 1711:westerly winds 1684:Falkland Sound 1674:and longitude 1628:Main article: 1625: 1622: 1576:Main article: 1573: 1570: 1555:light infantry 1539:Main article: 1536: 1533: 1425:self-governing 1398:Main article: 1395: 1392: 1346:occupying them 1311:decolonisation 1208:Antonio Rivero 1162:in 1831, when 1131:, an American 1090:Puerto Soledad 1019: 1016: 965:Îles Malouines 961:Islas Malvinas 904:Falkland Sound 893: 890: 874:tundra climate 764:Islas Malvinas 680: 679: 666: 662: 661: 656: 650: 649: 644: 638: 637: 634: 632: 626: 625: 620: 614: 613: 610: 604: 603: 600: 596: 595: 585: 579: 578: 567:Pound sterling 564: 560: 559: 546: 536: 535: 521: 511: 510: 505:$ 96,962 ( 503: 500: 497: 496: 493: 490: 487: 486: 483: 469: 468: 461: 459:• Density 458: 455: 454: 447: 444: 441: 440: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 405: 399: 398: 393: 387: 384: 383: 377: 376: 371: 367: 366: 363: 362: 357: 351: 348: 347: 342: 336: 333: 332: 327: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 298: 292: 291: 285: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 232: 229: 225: 224: 223:1 January 2009 221: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 201:3 January 1833 199: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 182:United Kingdom 171: 165: 164: 161: 153: 152: 144: 143: 119: 107: 106: 99: 92: 91: 78: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15547: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15490: 15483: 15480: 15447:from Wikidata 15446: 15445: 15433: 15429: 15428: 15427:Travel guides 15416: 15412: 15411: 15399: 15396:from Wikinews 15395: 15394: 15382: 15378: 15377: 15365: 15361: 15360: 15348: 15347: 15344: 15338: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15318: 15308: 15306: 15305:South America 15296: 15294: 15284: 15283: 15280: 15254: 15250: 15245: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15220: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15193: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15161: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15144: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15133: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15121: 15117: 15115: 15114: 15110: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15076: 15072: 15070: 15069: 15065: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15057: 15055: 15053: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15038: 15037: 15035: 15031: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14901: 14900: 14897: 14894: 14888: 14878: 14877: 14873: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14853: 14851: 14847: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14835: 14831: 14829: 14828: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14816: 14812: 14811: 14809: 14807: 14803: 14797: 14796: 14792: 14790: 14789:United States 14787: 14785: 14784: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14772: 14768: 14766: 14765: 14761: 14759: 14758: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14736: 14732: 14730: 14729: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14707: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14695: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14683: 14679: 14677: 14676: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14649: 14645: 14644: 14642: 14640: 14636: 14630: 14629: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14616: 14610: 14607: 14606: 14603: 14600: 14594: 14590: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14573: 14569: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14539: 14537: 14533: 14529: 14525:Further links 14522: 14518: 14504: 14500: 14493: 14488: 14486: 14481: 14479: 14474: 14473: 14470: 14450: 14449: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14432: 14428: 14424: 14420: 14416: 14412: 14408: 14407:Falklands War 14404: 14400: 14396: 14392: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14379: 14371: 14367: 14363: 14359: 14355: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14320: 14313: 14309: 14306: 14302: 14299: 14295: 14292: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14279: 14270: 14265: 14263: 14258: 14256: 14251: 14250: 14247: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14206: 14203: 14198: 14191: 14186: 14184: 14179: 14177: 14172: 14171: 14168: 14162: 14155: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14101: 14098: 14094: 14091: 14090: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14063:Tapada limeña 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14030: 14027: 14020: 14016: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13925: 13922: 13915: 13911: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13809: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13703: 13700: 13696: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13655:Montes Claros 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13595:Vienna (1529) 13593: 13591: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13581: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13430: 13427: 13423: 13420: 13416: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13324:Hernán Cortés 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13316:Conquistadors 13313: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13286:Juan de Ayala 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13188: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13140:Duke of Savoy 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13106: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13039: 13035: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12939:Dollar (Peso) 12937: 12936: 12934: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12917: 12913: 12899: 12898:Santo Domingo 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12821: 12817: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12775:New Andalusia 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12739: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12722:Santo Domingo 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12689: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12646:Viceroyalties 12643: 12639: 12632: 12628: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12579: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12538: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12502: 12498: 12491: 12487: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12466: 12459: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12416: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12406: 12403: 12396: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12375: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12348: 12347: 12344: 12339: 12333: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12310: 12306: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12292: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12266: 12262: 12259: 12258: 12255: 12251:South America 12248: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12178: 12171: 12160: 12156: 12150: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12136:Spanish Texas 12133: 12129: 12125: 12122: 12121: 12118: 12114:North America 12111: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12095:Franche-Comté 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12040: 12039: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12025: 12021: 12014: 12010: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11795: 11792: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11770: 11765: 11763: 11758: 11756: 11751: 11750: 11747: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11662: 11661:Velez Islands 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11596: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11569:Bouvet Island 11567: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11512: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11480:New Caledonia 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11434:Europa Island 11432: 11430: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11422: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11377:French Guiana 11375: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11356:Faroe Islands 11354: 11352: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11342: 11337: 11333: 11327: 11318: 11313: 11311: 11306: 11304: 11299: 11298: 11295: 11284: 11280: 11279: 11274: 11268: 11262: 11259: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11250: 11247: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11235: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11195:Bouvet Island 11193: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11167: 11162: 11155: 11150: 11148: 11143: 11141: 11136: 11135: 11132: 11118: 11115: 11114: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11097: 11092: 11076: 11075:French Guiana 11073: 11072: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11061: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10979: 10975: 10968: 10963: 10961: 10956: 10954: 10949: 10948: 10945: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10923: 10915: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10900: 10889: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10873: 10872: 10869: 10862: 10861: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10791: 10790: 10787: 10780: 10776: 10765: 10764:Falklands War 10761: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10750: 10747: 10740: 10739: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10718: 10715: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10695:South America 10692: 10688: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10668: 10664: 10662: 10658: 10657: 10654: 10642: 10639: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10588: 10585: 10584:Union Islands 10582: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10569: 10566: 10563: 10560: 10557: 10554: 10551: 10548: 10545: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10528: 10525: 10522: 10519: 10515: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10503: 10500: 10497: 10494: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10474: 10470: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10452: 10447: 10445: 10440: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10429: 10425: 10414: 10411: 10408: 10405: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10357: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10342: 10339: 10336: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10312: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10296:Rupert's Land 10294: 10291: 10288: 10285: 10281: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10256:Paulet affair 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10202:New Hampshire 10200: 10197: 10194: 10191: 10190:New Brunswick 10188: 10185: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10129: 10126: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10098: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10076: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10061: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10046: 10042: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10005: 10002: 10001: 9997: 9994: 9990: 9987: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9971: 9968: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9949: 9948: 9945: 9941:North America 9938: 9934: 9924: 9920: 9918: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9893: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9861:South Vietnam 9859: 9856: 9853: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9821: 9818: 9815: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9679: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9617: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9546: 9539: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9409: 9406: 9403: 9400: 9397: 9394: 9391: 9388: 9385: 9382: 9379: 9376: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9285: 9281: 9270: 9267: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9230: 9227: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9167: 9165: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9128: 9123: 9121: 9116: 9114: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9094: 9090: 9085: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8872:British Crown 8865: 8860: 8858: 8853: 8851: 8846: 8845: 8842: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8796:Football team 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8769: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8613: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8444:Weddell Point 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8384:Rincon Grande 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8369:Port Stephens 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8339:Pleasant Peak 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8314:New Year Cove 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8304:Mount Weddell 8302: 8300: 8299:Mount Usborne 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8199:Eagle Passage 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8164:Cape Pembroke 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8149:Byron Heights 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8091: 8090:West Falkland 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7869:Elephant Cays 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7846:East Falkland 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7805:Burdwood Bank 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7708:Falklands War 7706: 7704: 7703:1982 invasion 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7653: 7646: 7641: 7639: 7634: 7632: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7612: 7584: 7573: 7564: 7558: 7552: 7545: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7510:Drake Passage 7507: 7505: 7504: 7503:Drake Passage 7499: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7478:South Georgia 7474: 7468: 7465: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7371: 7366: 7364: 7359: 7357: 7352: 7351: 7348: 7340: 7339: 7333: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7300: 7295: 7293: 7285: 7284: 7272: 7266: 7261: 7259: 7252: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7206: 7201: 7189: 7186:. p. 7. 7185: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7159: 7158: 7152: 7148: 7143: 7137: 7133: 7128: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7080: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7027: 7021: 7017: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6976: 6975:Richmond Hill 6972: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6874: 6873: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6847:Graeme Newman 6843: 6839: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6810: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6769: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6750: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6689: 6688:Mariner Books 6685: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6666: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6608: 6607: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6474: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6436: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6417: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6286: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6267: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6248: 6243: 6242: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6199: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6180: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6161: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6142: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6083: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6064: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5960: 5956: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5918:, p. 65. 5917: 5916:Wagstaff 2001 5912: 5905: 5904:Wagstaff 2001 5900: 5894:, p. 66. 5893: 5892:Wagstaff 2001 5888: 5882:, p. 21. 5881: 5880:Wagstaff 2001 5876: 5874: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5835: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5794: 5787: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5760:Adherents.com 5757: 5751: 5744: 5739: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5690: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5626: 5617: 5614: 5612:, p. 18, 5611: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5547: 5540: 5534: 5532: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5500: 5496: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5447:Prideaux 2008 5445: 5444: 5440: 5431: 5430:Prideaux 2008 5428: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5385: 5368: 5364: 5363:"The Economy" 5358: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5325: 5320: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5293: 5285: 5284:Hemmerle 2005 5280: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5249: 5245: 5244:"Agriculture" 5239: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5180:, p. 54. 5179: 5174: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5115: 5110: 5108: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5083: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5046:, p. 85. 5045: 5040: 5033: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4934: 4929: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4884: 4877: 4871: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4810: 4802: 4797: 4791:, p. 16. 4790: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4773: 4768: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4738: 4737:Hemmerle 2005 4733: 4731: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4709:, p. 66. 4708: 4703: 4701: 4694:, p. 79. 4693: 4688: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4664: 4659: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4626:May 6, 2024, 4625: 4619: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4546: 4542: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4469:, p. 26. 4468: 4463: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4426: 4421: 4405: 4401: 4400:Press Release 4397: 4391: 4389: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4351: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4249:Lansford 2012 4245: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4132: 4125: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4040: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3950: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3900: 3892: 3887: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3871:Lansford 2012 3869: 3868: 3864: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3638: 3633: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3598: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3563: 3556: 3551: 3545:, p. 24. 3544: 3539: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3512: 3505: 3500: 3493: 3488: 3481: 3476: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3444:, p. 84. 3443: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3338:, p. 34. 3337: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3313: 3312:Hertslet 1851 3308: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3284: 3278:, p. 50. 3277: 3272: 3265: 3264:Peterson 1964 3260: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3238: 3233: 3225:, p. 32. 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3204:, p. 50. 3203: 3198: 3191: 3186: 3180:, p. 73. 3179: 3174: 3165: 3162: 3160:, p. 27, 3159: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3145:, p. 27. 3144: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3122: 3116:, p. 26. 3115: 3110: 3103: 3098: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3051: 3042: 3039: 3037:, p. 66, 3036: 3035:Headland 1989 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3016:, p. 93. 3015: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2957:Carafano 2005 2953: 2951: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2800:, p. 80. 2799: 2794: 2778: 2772: 2766:, Chapter 36. 2765: 2760: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2716: 2713: 2711:, p. 45, 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2678: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2649:, p. 73. 2648: 2643: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2606:Jones, Daniel 2601: 2595:, p. 47. 2594: 2589: 2587: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2457: 2442: 2432: 2422: 2412: 2402: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2338: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2313: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2282: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2206:Will Wagstaff 2203: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2139:Protestantism 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060:Gibraltarians 2057: 2056:French people 2048: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2020: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1792: 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1169: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:West Falkland 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078:John MacBride 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:East Falkland 1055: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 899: 889: 887: 883: 882:sheep farming 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:Gibraltarians 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 832:Falklands War 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 801:West Falkland 798: 797:East Falkland 794: 790: 789:Cape Dubouzet 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 760: 747: 687: 677: 667: 663: 660: 657: 655: 651: 648: 645: 643: 642:ISO 3166 code 639: 633: 631: 627: 624: 621: 619: 615: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565: 561: 558: 555: ·  547: 541: 537: 522: 516: 512: 508: 504: 498: 494: 488: 484: 480: 474: 470: 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8985: 8821: 8791:Cricket team 8731:Coat of arms 8655:Human rights 8536:Mare Harbour 8476:Constitution 8439:Walker Creek 8249:Hope Harbour 8194:Dunnose Head 8139:Brenton Loch 8088: 7844: 7662:Port Stanley 7651: 7577: 7576: 7523: 7508: 7501: 7466: 7446: 7433: 7403: 7398: 7336: 7257: 7243:. 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Retrieved 2527: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2441: 2431: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2392: 2374: 2366: 2361: 2347: 2342:possession". 2337: 2320: 2312:John Dunmore 2306: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2237:Island Games 2230: 2212: 2210: 2191: 2147: 2123:Baháʼí Faith 2119: 2096: 2080:Saint Helena 2072: 2052: 2024:Demographics 1983:wreck diving 1967: 1964: 1944: 1912: 1877: 1851:human impact 1836: 1832:dwarf shrubs 1825: 1799: 1776: 1746:part of the 1741: 1717:Biodiversity 1700: 1695: 1665: 1641: 1618:Javier Milei 1615: 1603:Gordon Brown 1600: 1581: 1544: 1498: 1467: 1459:Alison Blake 1456: 1430:. Under the 1422: 1363: 1327: 1304: 1297: 1269:subantarctic 1266: 1246:Panama Canal 1222: 1213:Crown colony 1188: 1168:Silas Duncan 1158: 1141:Buenos Aires 1129:David Jewett 1126: 1102: 1051: 1031: 1011: 1007: 1003: 993: 964: 960: 958: 901: 867: 855:Saint Helena 844: 817: 685: 683: 654:Internet TLD 618:Calling code 608:Driving side 491:• Total 410:• Total 360:Andy Keeling 345:Alison Blake 290:, Falklander 213:14 June 1982 110: 95: 86:Coat of arms 40: 15474: / 15359:Definitions 15091:Philippines 15041:Puerto Rico 14999:South Sudan 14863:New Zealand 14827:Isle of Man 14746:Saint Lucia 14659:The Bahamas 14562:Anglosphere 14401:(1976–1982) 14393:(1898–1984) 14005:Philippines 13970:El Salvador 13590:Capo d'Orso 13474:St. Quentin 13449:Rome (1527) 13108:Strategists 12858:Guadalajara 12785:New Navarre 12780:New Castile 12765:La Luisiana 12717:Puerto Rico 12707:Philippines 12664:New Granada 12354:Philippines 12315:(Uruguay), 12311:(Bolivia), 12261:New Granada 12201:Puerto Rico 12147: [ 12017:Territories 11837:Encomiendas 11514:Netherlands 11392:Adélie Land 11332:sovereignty 11237:New Zealand 10911:Anglosphere 10629:New Zealand 10538:New Zealand 10407:West Jersey 10322:Saint Lucia 10308:Saint Kitts 10302:Saint Croix 10282:1763–1791* 10250:Nova Scotia 10196:New England 10152:, 1691–1776 10119:East Jersey 10107:Connecticut 9986:Bay Islands 9873:Transjordan 9791:Mesopotamia 9629:Afghanistan 9623:Aden Colony 9408:Niger Coast 9374:) 1874–1957 9350:East Africa 9332:Cape Colony 9322:) 1884–1966 9312:) 1868–1966 8953:Isle of Man 8806:Rugby union 8551:1435 Flight 8546:1312 Flight 8349:Port Howard 8294:Mount Maria 8289:Mount Alice 8264:Hoste Inlet 8234:Green Patch 8224:Goose Green 8179:Circum Peak 7964:North Point 7693:Port Egmont 7606: / 7245:5 September 5852:"Education" 5698:19 December 5610:Gibran 1998 5254:13 February 5178:Avakov 2013 5163:15 November 5137:15 November 4987:(1): 1–100. 4789:Gibran 1998 4707:Klügel 2009 4692:Trewby 2002 4543:. Reuters. 3891:Cahill 2010 3877:Zepeda 2005 3637:Gibran 1998 3623:Zepeda 2005 3602:Thomas 1991 3555:Thomas 1991 3543:Thomas 1991 3516:Zepeda 2005 3506:, Prologue. 3223:Sicker 2002 3217:Gibran 1998 3164:Marley 2008 3158:Gibran 1998 3143:Gibran 1998 3126:Gibran 1998 3114:Gibran 1998 3082:Goebel 1971 3002:Goebel 1971 2593:Avakov 2013 2367:"Lexington" 2293:), "wash" ( 2135:Anglicanism 2117:age group. 2076:Southampton 1979:cruise ship 1947:overfishing 1935:exploration 1902:, which is 1768:Cobb's wren 1758:. The only 1513:English law 1490:independent 1387:Sapper Hill 1348:until a UK 1145:Luis Vernet 1116:during the 1072:by Captain 1066:Port Egmont 912:John Strong 773:archipelago 762:; Spanish: 630:UK postcode 599:Date format 449:3,662 ( 370:Legislature 330:Charles III 259: / 15489:Categories 15176:Micronesia 14989:Somaliland 14934:The Gambia 14728:Montserrat 13675:Somosierra 13665:Manila Bay 13539:Nördlingen 13479:Gravelines 12959:Columnario 12931:Currencies 12848:Concepción 12820:Audiencias 12795:New Toledo 12760:La Florida 12593:Corregidor 12557:Papal bull 12462:Antarctica 12370:Micronesia 11827:Golden Age 11714:Montserrat 11470:Martinique 11465:Guadeloupe 10863:since 1908 10855:since 1908 10821:since 1833 10813:since 1816 10805:since 1815 10797:since 1658 10754:department 10741:since 1908 10733:since 1833 10534:since 1838 10514:Swan River 10508:Queensland 10395:1958–1962 10377:since 1666 10363:since 1799 10214:New Jersey 10184:New Albion 10168:since 1632 10165:Montserrat 10146:1629–1691 10093:since 1670 10015:1858–1866 10003:since 1619 9955:since 1650 9908:Bangladesh 9843:1841–1946 9805:1882–1963 9771:Federation 9749:1819–1826 9687:Seychelles 9631:1839–1842 9522:since 1816 9506:Tanganyika 9464:Somaliland 9452:Seychelles 9448:since 1658 9368:Gold Coast 9362:The Gambia 9306:Basutoland 9302:since 1815 9257:1800–1813 9247:Free State 9240:1542–1800 9226:Heligoland 9222:since 1713 9018:Montserrat 8832:in England 8429:Teal Inlet 8399:San Carlos 8354:Port Louis 8284:Mount Adam 8144:Bull Point 8134:Bluff Cove 8096:West Point 8039:Seal Rocks 7984:Phillimore 7959:North East 7688:Hope Place 7323:(also at: 5770:11 October 5743:Royle 2006 5718:MercoPress 5616:Laver 2001 5523:Laver 2001 5453:Royle 2006 5324:Royle 2001 5272:Royle 2001 5229:Royle 2001 5114:Royle 2001 4998:Hince 2001 4772:Hince 2001 4608:26 January 4581:26 January 4571:MercoPress 4377:23 October 4339:10 October 4056:MercoPress 4008:MercoPress 3990:MercoPress 3911:MercoPress 3843:MercoPress 3742:23 October 3531:Laver 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Index

Falklands
Falklands (disambiguation)
Malvinas (disambiguation)
British Overseas Territory
Flag of Falkland Islands
Flag
Official seal of Falkland Islands
Coat of arms
Desire the Right
God Save the King
Song of the Falklands
Location of the Falkland Islands
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
British rule reasserted
Falklands War
Current constitution
Stanley
51°41′43″S 57°50′58″W / 51.69528°S 57.84944°W / -51.69528; -57.84944
English
Demonym(s)
Falkland Islander
Government
Devolved
parliamentary
dependency
constitutional monarchy
Monarch
Charles III
Governor

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