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Falklands War

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2873: 2793: 4925: 7469:] Buenos Aires was well within range as well and was vulnerable to similar attacks. I never went along with that baloney. A lone Vulcan or two running in to attack Buenos Aires without fighter support would have been shot to hell in quick time."-"Mirage IIIs were in evidence near the islands on several occasions during the conflict, either escorting the Neptune reconnaissance missions or on 'interference' flights that attempted to draw CAP attention away from air-to-ground attacks."-"Suffice it to say that you didn't need more than one or two Mirage IIIs to intercept a Vulcan attack on Buenos Aires"-"It would have taken much more than a lone Vulcan raid to upset Buenos Aires" 1726: 65: 6982:"The army did give us a plastic pack of food, one per person per week. These contained two packets of sweets, four water biscuits, one tin of cold stew, some fuel tablets and a box of matches. Most of us sat down and ate the food straight away, possibly keeping the tins for the second day, but after that another wait of five days before the next packet. Often the packets were broken open and things were missing. I heard there were containers of gift food for us down at Port Stanley but I never got any of it, except some chocolate that a soldier sold to me." Argentine Fight for the Falklands, Martin Middlebrook, pp.221-222, Pen & Sword, 2003 5002: 1711:, the foreign minister. Haig was treated coolly and told that Argentine sovereignty must be a pre-condition of any talks. Returning to London on 11 April, he found the British cabinet in no mood for compromise. Haig flew back to Washington before returning to Buenos Aires for a final protracted round of talks. These made little progress, but just as Haig and his mission were leaving, they were told that Galtieri would meet them at the airport VIP lounge to make an important concession; however, this was cancelled at the last minute. On 30 April, the Reagan administration announced that they would be publicly supporting the United Kingdom. 11922:. It stated that one of the Mirages lost on 1 May had collided with a Sea Harrier and the Argentine pilot survived. In fact Argentine AAA at Stanley shot down the Mirage when it tried an emergency landing there. It was a blatant lie for all those Argentine servicemen who had seen the Mirage being shot down by Argentine guns and had removed the dead pilot from the crashed aeroplane. Similarly, the junta's press office in Buenos Aires informed that Lieutenant Antonio Jukic, who actually was killed in his PucarΓ‘ on the ground at Goose Green, had perished in a gallant, single-handed PucarΓ‘ attack on HMS 419: 407: 395: 383: 371: 359: 74: 222: 2962: 3653: 1734: 11974: 3641: 2730:, and dropped off the SAS team. The helicopter's crew of three then destroyed the aircraft, surrendered to Chilean police on 25 May, and were repatriated to the UK after interrogation. The discovery of the burnt-out helicopter attracted considerable international attention. Meanwhile, the SAS team crossed the border and penetrated into Argentina, but cancelled their mission after the Argentines suspected an SAS operation and deployed some 2,000 troops to search for them. The SAS men were able to return to Chile and took a civilian flight back to the UK. 1252: 2427: 3714: 1680: 1592: 11958: 3032: 341: 329: 317: 305: 293: 281: 269: 257: 245: 16460: 4427: 5504: 3328:. A 13-strong Argentine Army Commando detachment (Captain JosΓ© Vercesi's 1st Assault Section, 602nd Commando Company) found itself trapped in a small shepherd's house at Top Malo. The Argentine commandos fired from windows and doorways and then took refuge in a stream bed 200 metres (700 ft) from the burning house. Completely surrounded, they fought 19 M&AWC marines under Captain Rod Boswell for 45 minutes until, with their ammunition almost exhausted, they elected to surrender. 209: 2990:. Argentine intelligence had sought to determine the position of the carriers from analysis of aircraft flight routes from the task force to the islands. However, the British had a standing order that all aircraft conduct a low level transit when leaving or returning to the carriers to disguise their position. This tactic compromised the Argentine attack, which focused on a group of escorts 40 miles (64 km) south of the carrier group. Two of the attacking Skyhawks were shot down by 1097: 4089:, Argentina had already rejected two attempts at international mediation and tried to exert military pressure on Chile with an operation to occupy the disputed territory. Considering the situation, Chile refused to support the Argentine position during the war and gave support to the UK in the form of intelligence about the Argentine military and early warning intelligence on Argentine air movements. Throughout the war, Argentina was afraid of a Chilean military intervention in 4644: 2593: 2158: 3454: 2228: 1993: 17201: 5490: 5476: 5121: 4442: 2913: 1748: 94: 85: 2779: 5413:("Radio South Atlantic"), the station was operated by a small team of civilians and Spanish-speaking military officers. The first three-hour broadcast was on 19 May and a total of 47 had been made by 15 June when the operation was cancelled. There is some evidence that the Argentines attempted to jam the broadcasts and that some civilian radio receivers were confiscated from soldiers, but the results overall were difficult to assess. 4834: 105: 3218: 2192:, who was given access to official sources, comments that the significance of the Vulcan raids remains a subject of controversy. Although they took pressure off the small Sea Harrier force, the raids were costly and used a great deal of resources. The single hit to the edge of the runway was probably the best that could have been expected. Contrary to some reports, this reduced the capability of the runway to operate 1667:(Norton, 1984), "Attempts to go absent without leave were punished by beatings or forcing the offender to sit for hours with his naked feet in the freezing water on the mountainside." Private Rito Portillo from the 1st Marine Anti-Aircraft Battalion and Private Remigio FernΓ‘ndez from the 5th Regiment were reported to have been executed or died because of mistreatment by their own officers. Soldiers were made to sign 1082: 1441: 3775: 3561:
minutes to transport the men to shore using the LCU and Mexeflote. They would then have the choice of walking the seven miles to Bluff Cove or wait until dark to sail there. The officers on board said that they would remain on board until dark and then sail. They refused to take their men off the ship. They possibly doubted that the bridge had been repaired due to the presence on board
2441:'s carrier battle group of twelve warships and three supply ships entered the TEZ on 1 May, shortly before the first Black Buck raid, intending to degrade Argentine air and sea forces before the arrival of the amphibious group two weeks later. In anticipation, Admiral Anaya had deployed all his available warships into three task groups. The first was centred around the aircraft carrier 2533:, returned to port and did not leave again during the fighting. This had the secondary effect of allowing the British to redeploy their nuclear submarines to the coast of Argentina, where they were able to provide early warning of outgoing air attacks leaving mainland bases. However, settling the controversy in 2003, the ship's captain, Hector Bonzo, stated to a documentary crew that 5140:(UXOs) covering an area of 13 km (3,200 acres) on the Falkland Islands. Of this area, 5.5 km (1,400 acres) on the Murrell Peninsula were classified as being "suspected minefields"β€”the area had been heavily pastured for 25 years without incident. It was estimated that these minefields had 20,000 anti-personnel mines and 5,000 anti-tank mines. 7463:, pp. 247–48: "Propaganda was, of course, used later to try to justify these missions: 'The Mirage IIIs were withdrawn from Southern Argentina to Buenos Aires to add to the defences there following the Vulcan raids on the islands.' Apparently the logic behind this statement was that if the Vulcan could hit Port Stanley, the [ 3546:
half of the Guards going direct to Bluff Cove) resulted in the senior Welsh Guards infantry officer aboard insisting that his troops should be ferried the far longer distance directly to Port Fitzroy/Bluff Cove. The alternative was for the infantrymen to march via the recently repaired Bluff Cove bridge (destroyed by retreating Argentine
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answer is: 'Of course they are, and they always have been". Four Exocet missiles that had been ordered by Peru were prevented by the French government from being delivered by air and, after pressure from Britain who suspected that they would be passed on to Argentina, delayed their release to a Peruvian ship until the conflict was over.
4227:, recruited from a former anti-government insurgent group, were to plant mines on a ship's hull. The divers travelled to Spain through France, where French security services noted their military diving equipment and alerted their Spanish counterparts. They were covertly monitored as they moved from the Argentine embassy in Madrid to 1330: 1013:(FCO) regarded the islands as a nuisance and barrier to UK trade in South America. Therefore, while confident of British sovereignty, the FCO was prepared to cede the islands to Argentina. When news of a proposed transfer broke in 1968, elements sympathetic with the plight of the islanders were able to organise an effective 1516:, began attempting to garner support against a British military build-up designed to thwart earlier UN resolutions calling for both countries to resolve the Falklands dispute through discussion. On 2 April, the night of the invasion, a banquet was held at Roca's official residence for the US ambassador to the UN, 7380:, p. 186: "... to get twenty-one bombs to Port Stanley is going to take about one million, one hundred thousand pounds of fuel – equalled about 137,000 gallons. That was enough fuel to fly 260 Sea Harrier bombing missions over Port Stanley. Which in turn meant just over 1300 bombs. Interesting stuff!" 3834:, he told the Falkland Islanders: "This is Rob Muldoon. We are thinking of you and we are giving our full and total support to the British Government in its endeavours to rectify this situation and get rid of the people who have invaded your country." On 20 May 1982, he announced that New Zealand would make 2407:
from where it could monitor movements at southern Argentinian air bases; the RAF crew wore civilian clothes in the guise of a sales team. Information was passed to Northwood and the Task Force by means of Operation Shutter, a US supplied SATCOM system installed at the Chilean Air Force headquarters in
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A remarkable world-wide operation then ensured to prevent further Exocets being bought by Argentina. I authorised our agents to pose as bona fide purchasers of equipment on the international market, ensuring that we outbid the Argentines. Other agents identified Exocet missiles in various markets and
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operation under the codename "Moonshine", which took the form of a spurious radio station purporting to be from a neutral South American country, but was actually in London, broadcasting to the Falklands and Argentina via a transmitter on Ascension which had been requisitioned from the BBC. Under the
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Before British offensive operations began, the British and Argentine governments agreed to establish an area on the high seas where both sides could station hospital ships without fear of attack by the other side. This area, a circle 20 nautical miles in diameter, was referred to as the Red Cross Box
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far from the British carriers. She was struck amidships, with devastating effect, ultimately killing 20 crew members and severely injuring 24 others. The ship was abandoned several hours later, gutted and deformed by fires. For four days she was kept afloat for inspections and the hope that she might
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As a result of this experience, Argentine Air Force staff decided to employ A-4 Skyhawks and Daggers only as strike units, the Canberras only during the night, and Mirage IIIs (without air refuelling capability or any capable AAM) as decoys to lure away the British Sea Harriers. The decoying would be
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to defend the capital. Latest Argentine sources confirm that the Vulcan raids did not influence Argentina's decision to move some of its Mirage IIIs from southern Argentina to the Buenos Aires Defence Zone. This dissuasive effect was watered down when British officials made clear that there would not
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in "unpleasant conditions". Less well known are similar detentions in other outlying settlements, including one islander who died after being denied access to his medication. As the war's end approached, some troops began to place booby traps in civilian homes, defiled homes with excrement, destroyed
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of eight infantry regiments and their supporting units were dispatched to the islands. The total Argentine garrison numbered some 13,000 troops by the beginning of May. The conscripts born in 1963 had only recently been called-up, so they were supplemented by the recall of the previous year's intake.
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This was a significant win for the UK, giving it the upper hand diplomatically. The draft resolution Parsons submitted had avoided any reference to the sovereignty dispute (which might have worked against the UK): instead it focused on Argentina's breach of Chapter VII of the UN Charter which forbids
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to provide day-to-day political oversight of the campaign. This was the critical instrument of crisis management for the British with its remit being to "keep under review political and military developments relating to the South Atlantic, and to report as necessary to the Defence and Overseas Policy
1048:. It is unclear whether the Argentines were aware of their presence, but British sources state that they were advised of it through informal channels. Nevertheless, talks with Argentina on Falklands sovereignty and economic cooperation opened in December of that year, though they proved inconclusive. 5346:
television pictures of casualties and traumatised soldiers were recognised as having negative propaganda value. However, the technology only allowed uploading a single frame per 20 minutesβ€”and only if the military satellites were allocated 100% to television transmissions. Videotapes were shipped to
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In Argentina, it is not a military dictatorship that is fighting. It is the whole people, her women, her children, her old people, regardless of their political persuasion. Opponents to the regime like myself are fighting for our dignity, fighting to extricate the last vestiges of colonialism. Don't
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did know the team was there as they had an informant in the team but decried any assistance the team gave: "It's bordering on an act of treason, or disobedience to an embargo". John Nott, when asked if he felt let down by the French said "If you're asking me: 'Are the French duplicitous people?' the
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and already in Argentina, remained there throughout the war despite the presidential decree. The team had provided material support to the Argentines, identifying and fixing faults in Exocet missile launchers. John Nott said he had known the French team was there but said its work was thought not to
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and artillery support from 8 Commando Battery of the Royal Artillery. After a tough struggle that lasted all night and into the next day, the British won the battle; in all, 18 British and 47 Argentine soldiers were killed. A total of 961 Argentine troops (including 202 Argentine Air Force personnel
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group and followed it until the following day, when it was about 12 hours away from the Task Force and just outside the Total Exclusion Zone. Admiral Woodward was aware of the Argentine carrier group approaching from the other direction and ordered the cruiser to be attacked to avoid being caught in
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to their conscript soldiers. Ration packs from the Moody Brook depot were found to have foodstuff missing according to Private Alan Craig from the 7th Regiment, and troops garrisoning Port Howard were starved, and according to Max Hastings and Simon Jenkins in their book The Battle for the Falklands
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left Gibraltar and it was assumed in the press she was heading south. There has since been speculation that the effect of those reports was to panic the Argentine junta into invading the Falklands before submarines could be deployed; however, post-war research has established that the final decision
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in December 1980, he reported to parliament but was viciously attacked at what was seen as a sellout. (It was unlikely that leaseback idea would have progressed further anyway since the British had sought a long-term lease of 99 years, whereas Argentina was pressing for a much shorter period of only
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The Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel at Pangbourne College has been built to commemorate the lives and sacrifice of all those who died in the South Atlantic in 1982 – to stand as a permanent and 'living' memorial to remember them – and the courage of the thousands of Servicemen and women who served
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entered the British vernacular as a result of the war. The Falklands War also provided material for theatre, film and TV drama and influenced the output of musicians. In Argentina, the military government banned the broadcasting of music in the English language, giving way to the rise of local rock
4281:, the EEC Political Committee proposed a total import ban from Argentina. Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and Ireland agreed immediately; France, Germany and the Netherlands were persuaded before the meeting ended. Italy, which had close cultural ties with Argentina, consented on the next day. 3970:
to replenish both the fuel tanks of ships at anchor there and the storage tanks on the island with approximately 2,000,000 US gallons (7,600,000 L; 1,700,000 imp gal) of fuel. The Pentagon further committed to providing additional support in the event that the war dragged on into the
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On the night of 11 June, after several days of painstaking reconnaissance and logistic build-up, British forces launched a brigade-sized night attack against the heavily defended ring of high ground surrounding Stanley. Units of 3 Commando Brigade, supported by naval gunfire from several Royal Navy
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at dawn on 7 June. Anchored 1,200 feet (370 m) apart in Port Pleasant, the landing ships were near Fitzroy, the designated landing point. The landing craft should have been able to unload the ships to that point relatively quickly, but confusion over the ordered disembarkation point (the first
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escorts), and was sent on 1 May, in the belief that the British invasion was imminent or landings had already taken place. Only a section of Grupo 6 (flying IAI Dagger aircraft) found ships, which were firing at Argentine defences near the islands. The Daggers managed to attack the ships and return
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In May 2012, it was announced that 3.7 km (1.4 sq mi) of Stanley Common (which lies between the Stanley – Mount Pleasant road and the shoreline) was made safe and had been opened to the public, opening up a 3 km (1.9 mi) stretch of coastline and a further two kilometres of
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The longer journey time of the landing craft taking the troops directly to Bluff Cove and the ambiguity over orders being issued to this effect caused an enormous delay in unloading. This had disastrous consequences, since the ships were visible to Argentine troops on Mount Harriet, some ten miles
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Three Cadre members were badly wounded. On the Argentine side, there were two dead, including Lieutenant Ernesto Espinoza and Sergeant Mateo Sbert (who were posthumously decorated for their bravery). Only five Argentines were left unscathed. As the British secured Top Malo House, Lieutenant Fraser
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from Argentinian forces in the Falklands; three sorties were conducted, the last on 17 May narrowly avoided being shot down by the Chileans, leading to the cancellation of the operation. More successful was Operation Fingent, the placement of a Marconi S259 radar on high ground in Tierra del Fuego
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Stanley was used as an Argentine strongpoint throughout the conflict. Despite the Black Buck and Harrier raids on Stanley airfield (no fast jets were stationed there for air defence) and overnight shelling by detached ships, it was never out of action entirely. Stanley was defended by a mixture of
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lobby to frustrate the FCO plans. Negotiations continued, but in general failed to make meaningful progress; the islanders steadfastly refused to consider Argentine sovereignty on one side, whilst Argentina would not compromise over sovereignty on the other. The FCO then sought to make the islands
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The UK reported six military personnel injured by mines or UXO in 1982, then two more in 1983. Most military accidents took place in the immediate aftermath of the conflict, while clearing minefields or trying to establish the extent of minefield perimeters, particularly where no detailed records
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This uncoordinated advance caused great difficulties in planning for the commanders of the combined operation, as they now found themselves with 30 miles (48 km) of indefensible positions, strung along their southern flank. Support could not be sent by air as the single remaining Chinook was
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Argentine military police arrived with detailed files on many islanders, allowing intelligence officer Major Patricio Dowling to arrest and interrogate islanders who he suspected might lead opposition to the occupation. Initially, Islanders suspected of holding anti-Argentine views were expelled,
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A simple free-fall bomb in a low-altitude release impacts almost directly below the aircraft, which is then within the lethal fragmentation zone of the explosion. A retarded bomb has a small parachute or air brake that opens to reduce the speed of the bomb to produce a safe horizontal separation
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On 9 May 2008, the Falkland Islands Government asserted that the minefields, which represent 0.1% of the available farmland on the islands "present no long term social or economic difficulties for the Falklands", and that the impact of clearing the mines would cause more problems than containing
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Militarily, the Falklands conflict remains one of the largest air-naval combat operations between modern forces since the end of the Second World War. As such, it has been the subject of intense study by military analysts and historians. Significant takeaways include the vulnerability of surface
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using several Victor K2 tanker aircraft operating in concert, including tanker-to-tanker refuelling. The overall effect of the raids on the war is difficult to determine. The runway was cratered by only one of the twenty one bombs, but as a result, the Argentines realised that their mainland was
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to conduct a Second World War-style positive news campaign but the majority of the British media, especially the BBC, reported the war in a neutral fashion. These reporters referred to "the British troops" and "the Argentinian troops" instead of "our lads" and the "Argies". The two main tabloid
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A detailed study of 21,432 British veterans of the war commissioned by the UK Ministry of Defence found that between 1982 and 2012, 95 had died from "intentional self-harm and events of undetermined intent (suicides and open verdict deaths)", a proportion lower than would be expected within the
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s stern ramp there was an argument about what to do. The officers on board were told that they could not sail to Bluff Cove in daylight. They were told that they had to get their men off ship and onto the beach as soon as possible as the ships were vulnerable to enemy aircraft. It would take 20
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On 30 April, the British government had brought into force a 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres; 230 miles) Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) to replace the previous Maritime Exclusion Zone; aircraft as well as ships of any nation were liable to be attacked inside it, if they were aiding the Argentine
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After the war the British government offered to return the bodies of the Argentine dead to Argentina for burial, but their government refused. They said that these islands were part of Argentina, and the bodies would remain here. For the Falkland islanders, these graves are daily reminder that
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In the immediate aftermath of the conflict, the British government embarked on a long-term policy of providing the islands with a viable military garrison, known informally as "Fortress Falklands". Initially, an aircraft carrier was kept in the area until the runway at Stanley Airport could be
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led a diplomatic effort to rally non-aligned countries from Africa and Asia to Argentina's position. This initiative came as a surprise to Western observers, as Cuba had no diplomatic relations with Argentina's right-leaning military junta. British diplomats complained that Cuba had "cynically
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described the Falklands as "a disputed territory", recognising Argentina's ambitions over the islands, and called for restraint on all sides. Soviet media frequently criticised the UK and US during the war. Significantly, however, the Soviet Union refrained from vetoing and thus made possible
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The United States allowed the United Kingdom to use American communication satellites for secure communications between submarines in the Southern Ocean and Naval HQ in Britain. The US also passed on satellite imagery (which it publicly denied) and weather forecast data to the British Fleet.
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that reconnaissance of Mount Kent before insertion of 42 Commando was superfluous. Had D Squadron not been there, the Argentine Special Forces would have caught the Commando before de-planing and, in the darkness and confusion on a strange landing zone, inflicted heavy casualties on men and
2760:. On the evening of 20 May, the day before the main landings, an SBS troop and artillery observers were landed by Wessex helicopters for an assault on an Argentine observation post at Fanning Head which overlooked the entrance of the bay; meanwhile, the SAS conducted a diversionary raid at 11411: 4170:
demanding the immediate withdrawal of all Argentine troops from the Falklands. However, the Soviet Union mounted some clandestine logistics operations to assist the Argentines. Days after the invasion by the Argentine forces, the Soviets launched additional intelligence satellites into
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Instead, it proposed a UN administrator should supervise the mutual withdrawal of both Argentine and British forces, then govern the islands in consultation with the representative institutions of the islands, including Argentines, although no Argentines lived there. Reference to
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now far out to sea and the Argentine forces augmented by the submarine's crew, Major Sheridan decided to gather the 76 men he had and make a direct assault that day. After a short forced march by the British troops and a naval bombardment demonstration by two Royal Navy vessels
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to broker a peace deal based on an interim authority taking control of the islands pending negotiations. After hearing from Thatcher that the task force would not be withdrawn unless the Argentines evacuated their troops, Haig headed for Buenos Aires. There he met the junta and
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However, a contemporary Royal Navy report, partially declassified in 2024, throws into question the validity of this account. The investigative report states that "At no time was a direct order to disembark given to......by a superior officer". Additionally, it is claimed that
5178: 930:. Argentina asserted (and maintains) that the islands are Argentine territory, and the Argentine government thus described its military action as the reclamation of its own territory. The British government regarded the action as an invasion of a territory that had been a 2897:(some of which the British had sold to the Argentines years earlier) meant that many never exploded, as there was insufficient time in the air for them to arm themselves. The pilots would have been aware of thisβ€”but due to the high concentration required to avoid 2254:
over the islands. The effective loiter time of incoming Argentine aircraft was low, limiting the ability of fighters to protect attack aircraft, which were often compelled to attack the first target of opportunity, rather than selecting the most lucrative target.
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In November 2020, after a final clearance campaign by contractors from Zimbabwe, it was declared that the Falkland Islands were now free of all landmines. A celebration of the event took place on the weekend of 14 November where the final landmine was detonated.
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the threat or use of force to settle disputes. The resolution called for the removal only of Argentine forces: this freed Britain to retake the islands militarily, if Argentina did not leave, by exercising its right to self-defence allowed under the UN Charter.
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does not question his heterosexuality; but it definitely impugns his physical and moral courage. Anaya was Naval AttachΓ© in London from January 1975 to January 1976 β€¦ He returned to Argentina, making no attempt to conceal his contempt for all things
5210:(Lt. Daniel Antonio Jukic had been killed at Goose Green during a British air strike on 1 May). Most of the faked photos actually came from the tabloid press. One of the best remembered headlines was "Estamos ganando" ("We're winning") from the magazine 7447:"Los M III debΓ­an defender el territorio continental argentino de posibles ataques de los bombarderos Vulcan de la RAF, brindar escolta a los cazabombarderos de la FAA, e impedir los ataques de aviones de la Royal Navy y de la RAF sobre las Malvinas." 3744:
began to falter. In the morning gloom, one company commander got lost and his junior officers became despondent. Private Santiago Carrizo of the 3rd Regiment described how a platoon commander ordered them to take up positions in the houses and "if a
11375: 9425:(French Defence Minister) got in touch with me to make available a Super-Γ‰tendard and Mirage aircraft so our Harrier pilots could train against them before setting off to the South Atlantic. (John Nott, defence minister during the Falklands war) 3590:'s arrival, failed to pass these onto the officers responsible for her unloading, who "...had not been warned of the arrival of the ship, nor of the nature of her cargo...no preparation had been made for the timely off-load of the new arrival." 2888:
Many British ships escaped being sunk because of limitations imposed by circumstances on Argentine pilots. To avoid the highest concentration of British air defences, Argentine pilots released bombs at very low altitude, and hence those bomb
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The tempo of operations increased throughout the first half of May as the United Nations' attempts to mediate a peace were rejected by the Argentines. The final British negotiating position was presented to Argentina by UN Secretary-General
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dependent on Argentina, hoping this would make the islanders more amenable to Argentine sovereignty. A Communications Agreement signed in 1971 created an airlink and later YPF, the Argentine oil company, was given a monopoly in the islands.
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justified by pointing out that the resolution did not mention the underlying problem of decolonisation. The Spanish stance throughout the conflict contrasted with those of the countries in its immediate vicinity (EEC members and Portugal).
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The only Argentine Hercules shot down by the British was lost on 1 June when TC-63 was intercepted by a Sea Harrier in daylight as it was searching for the British fleet north-east of the islands, after the Argentine Navy retired its last
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swelled to 60 pages with colour photographs of British warships in flamesβ€”many of them fakedβ€”and bogus eyewitness reports of the Argentine commandos' guerrilla war on South Georgia (6 May) and an already dead PucarΓ‘ pilot's attack on HMS
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Selected war correspondents were regularly flown to Port Stanley in military aircraft to report on the war. Back in Buenos Aires, newspapers and magazines reported on "the heroic actions of the largely conscript army and its successes".
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The islanders had full British citizenship restored in 1983; their quality of life improved through investments made by the UK after the war and by economic liberalisation that had been stalled for fear of angering Argentina. In 1985, a
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s crew, along with two civilians on board the ship, died in the incident. More than 700 men were eventually rescued from the open ocean despite cold seas and stormy weather, enduring up to 30 hours in overcrowded life rafts. The loss of
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in the Mediterranean to prepare to sail south. Following the invasion on 2 April, after an emergency meeting of the cabinet, approval was given to form a task force to retake the islands. This was backed in an emergency sitting of the
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after damage to its refuelling probe prevented it returning to Ascension Island. The Vulcan and her crew were interned and released seven days later, although an unused Shrike missile that the aircraft had been carrying was retained.
7449:("The M III would defend the Argentine mainland against possible attacks by Vulcan bombers from the RAF, providing escort of fighter bombers to the FAA, and to prevent attacks by aircraft of the Royal Navy and RAF on the Falklands.") 2525:
had been returning to port at the time of the sinking β€” it had a crucial strategic effect: the elimination of the Argentine naval threat. After her loss, the entire Argentine fleet, with the exception of the diesel-powered submarine
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Troop whose job it was to repair the bridge. The Welsh Guards were keen to rejoin the rest of their Battalion, who were potentially facing the enemy without their support. They had also not seen any enemy aircraft since landing at
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and five Wessex helicopters as well as their maintenance equipment and facilities, together with runway-building equipment and tents. This was a severe blow from a logistical perspective. Twelve of her crew members were killed.
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La NaciΓ³n Argentina ratifica su legΓ­tima e imprescriptible soberanΓ­a sobre las Islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur y los espacios marΓ­timos e insulares correspondientes, por ser parte integrante del territorio
5020:, unveiled in 1984 on the second anniversary of the end of the war. It lists the names of the 255 British military personnel who died during the war and is located in front of the Secretariat Building in Stanley, overlooking 2371:); subsequently five Royal Navy submarines were lined up, submerged, on the edge of Argentina's 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial limit to provide early warning of bombing raids on the British task force. 2710:
to drop SBS marines several miles offshore at night for them to make their way to the coast aboard rubber inflatables and proceed to destroy Argentina's remaining Exocet stockpile - which did not exist at their objective.
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ships to anti-ship missiles and submarines, the challenges of co-ordinating logistical support for long-distance projections of power, and reconfirmation of the importance of tactical air power, including helicopters.
11318: 3610:, also starting fires and causing the ship to be abandoned, but the damage was not as serious. Three Sea King and a Wessex helicopter ferried the wounded to an advanced dressing station which was set up on the shore. 10608: 5354:
on site. Many reporters in the UK knew more about the war than those with the Task Force. Ministry of Defence press briefings in London were characterised by the restrained dictation-speed delivery of its spokesman,
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Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher would later write, "Without the Harriers... using the latest version of the Sidewinder air-to-air missile supplied by Caspar Weinberger, we could not have retaken the Falklands." in
5304:
selected them from among 160 applicants, excluding foreign media. The hasty selection resulted in the inclusion of two journalists among the war reporters who were interested only in Queen Elizabeth II's son Prince
4872:
in the opinion polls for months before the conflict began. Following the success in the Falklands, the Conservatives returned to the top of the opinion polls by a wide margin and went on to win the following year's
2909:, many failed to climb to the necessary release point. The Argentine forces solved the problem by fitting improvised retarding devices, allowing the pilots to effectively employ low-level bombing attacks on 8 June. 3613:
British casualties were 48 killed and 115 wounded. Three Argentine pilots were also killed. The air strike delayed the scheduled British ground attack on Stanley by two days. The British casualties amounted to two
1543:
against Argentina. Parsons had to get nine affirmative votes from the 15 Council members (not a simple majority) and to avoid a blocking vote from any of the other four permanent members. The meeting took place at
5039:
two kilometers northeast of the small settlement of Darwin, approximately 82 kilometers west of Stanley. The Argentine government declined an offer by the UK to have the bodies repatriated to Argentina.
3343:
and forced to withdraw to Two Sisters mountain. The leader of 602nd Commando Company on Estancia Mountain realised his position had become untenable and after conferring with fellow officers ordered a withdrawal.
3320:, flown by Squadron Leader Jerry Pookβ€”in responding to a call for help from D Squadron, attacked Mount Kent's eastern lower slopes, which led to its loss through small-arms fire. Pook was subsequently awarded the 2448:
with two old but missile-armed destroyers, and a second comprised three modern frigates. Both these groups were intended to approach the TEZ from the north. A third group approaching from the south was led by the
2132:), the Argentine forces, a total of 190 men, surrendered without resistance to the Royal Marines. The message sent from the naval force at South Georgia to London was, "Be pleased to inform Her Majesty that the 4197:
Spain's position was one of ambiguity, underpinning the basic dilemma of the Spanish foreign policy regarding the articulation of relationships with Latin America and European communities. On 2 April 1982, the
4908:, the first free general election since 1973. It also had a major social impact, destroying the military's image as the "moral reserve of the nation" that they had maintained through most of the 20th century. 3532:
The attempted overland march by half the Welsh Guards failed, possibly as they refused to march light and attempted to carry their equipment. They returned to San Carlos and landed directly at Bluff Cove when
11817: 11086: 8822:"It was clear that I was achieving nothing and so, in desperation, I gave a direct order for the infantry to get ashore with or without their kit in order that we could get on with unloading Sir Tristram. 6092:, p. 25: "A basic assumption underlying the conflict was that the British were, in the opinion of the war's main architect, Admiral Jorge Anaya, unworthy heirs to a glorious heritage, the men mainly 2513:
drew heavy criticism from Latin American countries and from opponents of the war in Britain; support for the British cause wavered amongst some European allies, but the United States remained supportive.
6237:Γ‰l creΓ­a que Occidente se habΓ­a corrompido. Que los britΓ‘nicos no tenΓ­an Dios, que Estados Unidos se habΓ­a corrompido… Nunca lo pude convencer de que ellos no sΓ³lo iban a pelear, que ademΓ‘s iban a ganar. 3794:
and declared hostilities over. Argentina had established Corbeta Uruguay in 1976, but prior to 1982 the United Kingdom had contested the existence of the Argentine base only through diplomatic channels.
2275:
safely. This greatly boosted the morale of the Argentine pilots, who now knew they could survive an attack against modern warships, protected by radar ground clutter from the islands and by using a late
4202:
issued an official note defending principles of decolonisation and against the use of force. Spain abstained in the vote of UN Security Council Resolution 502, a position that Spanish UN representative
4093:
and kept some of its best mountain regiments away from the Falklands near the Chilean border as a precaution. The Chilean government also allowed the United Kingdom to requisition the refuelling vessel
2308:(AAM), while the other escaped but was damaged and without enough fuel to return to its mainland airbase. The plane made for Stanley, where it fell victim to friendly fire from the Argentine defenders. 7159:, pp. 431–444 "During the course of May confidence that the naval threat was under control grew. Optimism on the air threat was much scarcer, especially among those who might be on the receiving end." 1221:, the UK's only naval presence in the South Atlantic) had sent a signal to the Argentines that the UK was unwilling, and would soon be unable, to defend its territories and subjects in the Falklands. 1577:
Calls on the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom to seek a diplomatic solution to their differences and to respect fully the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
3285:. Unbeknownst to senior British officers, the Argentine generals were determined to tie down the British troops in the Mount Kent area, and on 27 and 28 May they sent transport aircraft loaded with 3225:
From early on 27 May until 28 May, 2 Para approached and attacked Darwin and Goose Green, which was held by the Argentine 12th Infantry Regiment. 2 Para’s 500 men had naval gunfire support from HMS
975:, at which the two governments issued a joint statement. No change in either country's position regarding the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands was made explicit. In 1994, Argentina adopted a new 10638: 3737:, which cost 10 British and 30 Argentine lives. A simultaneous special forces raid by the SAS and SBS in fast boats to attack the oil tanks in Stanley Harbour was beaten off by anti-aircraft guns. 10219: 2950:
for disclosing information that led the Argentines to change the retarding devices on the bombs. The World Service reported the lack of detonations after receiving a briefing on the matter from a
12942: 10331: 3914:, the then British Defence Secretary, had described France as Britain's 'greatest ally'. In 2012, it came to light that while this support was taking place, a French technical team, employed by 3008:
claiming to have shot down the Exocet missile with her 4.5" gun (although this claim is disputed). No damage was caused to any British vessels. During the war, Argentina claimed to have damaged
3971:
Southern Hemisphere's winter. In that scenario, the US committed tanker aircraft to support Royal Air Force missions in Europe, releasing RAF aircraft to support operations over the Falklands.
3618:, but it was decided not to release detailed casualty figures because intelligence indicated that Argentine commanders believed that a much more severe reverse had been inflicted. However, the 5746: 2246:, and even that was too short to support fast jets. Therefore, the Argentines were forced to launch their major strikes from the mainland, severely hampering their efforts at forward staging, 11787: 4912:
general population over the same period. However, a study of British combat veterans conducted five years after the conflict found that half of the sample group had suffered some symptoms of
1642:. This proved to be counter-productive, as those expelled gave interviews to the press. Subsequently, fourteen other community leaders, including the senior medical officer, were interned at 5339:
for worldwide communications. Television demands a thousand times the data rate of telephone, but the Ministry of Defence was unsuccessful in convincing the U.S. to allocate more bandwidth.
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He thought the Western World was corrupt. That the British people had no God, that the U.S. was corrupt… I could never convince him that the British would not only fight back but also win .
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on 18 May 1982. In it, the British abandoned their previous "red-line" that British administration of the islands should be restored on the withdrawal of Argentine forces, as supported by
1480:, who confirmed the presence of a large Argentine fleet and that Argentine forces had taken control of the island. British military operations in the Falklands War were given the codename 5987: 3594:(16 km) distant. Without escorts, having not yet established their air defence, and still almost fully laden, the two LSLs in Port Pleasant were sitting targets for eight Argentine 1259:
On 2 April 1982, Argentine forces mounted amphibious landings, known as Operation Rosario, on the Falkland Islands. The invasion was met with a fierce but brief defence organised by the
18303: 16111: 15499: 15193: 8307: 5558: 1919:; the unarmed 707s were not attacked because diplomatic moves were still in progress and the UK had not yet decided to commit itself to armed force. On 23 April, a Brazilian commercial 1904:
to protect them. Meanwhile, the main British naval task force arrived at Ascension to prepare for active service. A small force had already been sent south to recapture South Georgia.
5965: 5802: 4394:
missiles (which Argentina later described as "not effective"), as well as machine guns, mortars and mines. To retrieve the weapons, four trips were made using two Argentine Air Force
3255:
With the sizeable Argentine force at Goose Green out of the way, British forces were now able to break out of the San Carlos beachhead. On 27 May, men of 45 Cdo and 3 Para started a
11064: 6424: 1155:. Anaya was the main architect and supporter of a military solution for the long-standing claim over the islands, expecting that the United Kingdom would never respond militarily. 16648: 15409: 15320: 7507: 5195:
Officers from the intelligence services were attached to the newspapers and 'leaked' information corroborating the official communiquΓ©s from the government. The glossy magazines
2394:
when the operation was abandoned after part of the plan had been reported in the British press. Operation Acme was the deployment of a single Nimrod R.1 surveillance aircraft of
1194:
was dispatched from Stanley to South Georgia on the 25th in response. The Argentine military junta, suspecting that the UK would reinforce its South Atlantic Forces, ordered the
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was a survey ship. British and Argentine vessels operating within the Box were in radio contact and there was some transfer of patients between hospital ships. For example, the
15549: 15519: 14965: 5851:"Joint statement of 19 October 1989: Re-establishing Consular Relations Between Britain and Argentina, and Agreeing a Framework on Sovereignty Which Would Allow Further Talks" 4042:
exploited" the crisis to pursue its normalization of relations with Latin American countries; Argentina eventually resumed relations with Cuba in 1983; Brazil did so in 1986.
3855:
said: "…the New Zealand Government and people have been absolutely magnificent in their support for this country the Falkland Islanders, for the rule of liberty and of law".
11311: 10599: 9851: 18231: 3906:
so that Harrier pilots could train against the French aircraft used by Argentina. French intelligence also cooperated with Britain to prevent Argentina from obtaining more
3430:
The Guards were sent to support an advance along the southern approach to Stanley. On 2 June, a small advance party of 2 Para moved to Swan Inlet house in a number of Army
1397:
had wished to send a third submarine, but the decision was deferred due to concerns about the impact on operational commitments. Coincidentally, on 26 March, the submarine
18471: 8671: 6693:, pp. 21–22: "day-to-day oversight was to be provided by ... which came to be known as the War Cabinet. This became the critical instrument of crisis management" 4943:
improved to take conventional RAF fighters. A permanent military complex with a runway designed to take long-haul airliners was constructed in the south of East Falkland,
1068:
ten years.) At a private committee meeting that evening, it was reported that Ridley said: "If we don't do something, they will invade. And there is nothing we could do."
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was put out of action. The fuzes were functioning correctly, and the bombs were simply released from too low an altitude. The Argentines lost 22 aircraft in the attacks.
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resulted in no further flights being accepted. On 3 June, an RAF Vulcan on returning from a Black Buck raid on the Falklands, was forced to make an emergency landing at
4126: 5650: 3894:, declared an embargo on French arms sales and assistance to Argentina. In addition, France allowed UK aircraft and warships use of its port and airfield facilities at 16782: 12787:
Clapp, Michael and Ewen Southby-Tailyour, "Amphibious Assault Falklands: The Battle of San Carlos Water," (Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Swords Military, 2007).
7065: 3248:, the commanding officer of 2 Para, was killed at the head of his battalion while charging into the well-prepared Argentine positions. He was posthumously awarded the 2872: 10088:"The best trained units of the Argentine army, the 6th and 8th Mountain Brigades and the 11th Cold Weather Brigade were left behind to guard the frontier with Chile." 9873: 5300:
Seventeen newspaper reporters, two photographers, two radio reporters and three television reporters with five technicians sailed with the Task Force to the war. The
1625:
as soon as the runway had been cleared. Once it became clear that the British were sending an amphibious task force, there was a general recall of reservists and two
9972:
The Junta were slow to admit defeat, but when the news was broadcast, Venezuela and Guatemala offered to send airborne units to 'smash the British in the Falklands'.
6113:, p. 1: "He was an ardent 'Malvinist' β€¦ Anaya was enthusiastic, and his orders in the last days of 1981 were to set in train that tragic series of events." 1175:
The ongoing tension between the two countries over the islands increased on 19 March, when a group of Argentine scrap metal merchants (which had been infiltrated by
9724:(TV News Report). Haig, Alexander; Laurence, John; Bernstein, Carl; Von Fremd, Mike; Clinton-Davis, Stanley; Quijano, Raul; Vanocur, Sander; Dunsmore, Barrie. CIA. 9270: 6363: 18481: 11809: 3316:, normally second in Command of the 22nd Mountain Infantry Regiment. Throughout 30 May, Royal Air Force Harriers were active over Mount Kent. One of them, Harrier 9780: 8919: 7356: 1528:. This led British diplomats to view Kirkpatrick, who had earlier called for closer relationships with South American dictatorships, with considerable suspicion. 934:
since 1841. Falkland Islanders, who have inhabited the islands since the early 19th century, are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly
16116: 12337: 5055:, a Falklands War memorial was unveiled in May 2012 in a service attended by 600 veterans and their families; the names of the fallen were also inscribed on the 3959:
and mortar bombs. On Ascension Island, the underground fuel tanks were empty when the British Task Force arrived in mid-April 1982 and the leading assault ship,
1307:
and surrendered. The governor, his family and the British military personnel were flown to Argentina that afternoon and later repatriated to the United Kingdom.
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flew an 8,000-nautical-mile (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) round trip, dropping conventional bombs across the runway at Stanley. The mission required repeated
13348:
Norman, Mike and Michael Jones, "The Falklands War: There and Back. The Story of Naval Party 8901, (Barnsley, Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2019).
2316:, a squadron of civilian jets flying 24 hours a day, simulating strike aircraft preparing to attack the fleet. On one of these flights on 7 June, an Air Force 1834:, as "a military impossibility". Firstly, the British were significantly constrained by the disparity in deployable air cover. The British had 42 aircraft (28 1052: 3932:
Declassified cables show the United States both felt that Thatcher had not considered diplomatic options and feared that a protracted conflict could draw the
3721:
The second phase of attacks began on the night of 13 June, and the momentum of the initial assault was maintained. 2 Para, with light armour support from the
16719: 12515: 12473: 10450: 5403: 3681:. British forces were bogged down by rifle, mortar, machine gun, artillery and sniper fire, and ambushes. Despite this, the British continued their advance. 2320:
A was shot down by HMS Exeter, killing the squadron commander, Vice Commodore Rodolfo de la Colina, the highest-ranking Argentine officer to die in the war.
1646:
on West Falkland. Concerned by Dowling's actions, senior Argentine officers had him removed from the islands. For almost a month, the civilian population of
1172:
speculated on a step-by-step plan beginning with cutting off supplies to the islands, ending in direct actions late in 1982, if the UN talks were fruitless.
11926:, setting it on fire. This statement was illustrated with dramatic sketches. The men at Goose Green knew that Lieutenant Jukic had died on the ground there. 9481: 4294:
Ireland's position altered during the war. As a rotating member of the United Nations Security Council, it supported Resolution 502. However, on 4 May, the
17238: 16449: 15474: 11840: 11507: 8999: 7242: 5427:
There were wide-ranging influences on popular culture in both the UK and Argentina, from the immediate postwar period to the present. The Argentine writer
5379:
became well known for headlines such as "Stick It Up Your Junta!", which, along with the reporting in other tabloids, led to accusations of xenophobia and
1496:
Committee". The War Cabinet met at least daily until it was dissolved on 12 August. Although Margaret Thatcher is described as dominating the War Cabinet,
915:
on 14 June, returning the islands to British control. In total, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel, and three
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united the Argentines in a patriotic atmosphere that protected the junta from critics, and even opponents of the military government supported Galtieri;
618: 12931: 12416: 12303: 11757: 11120: 9313: 12078: 10323: 6992:"Asimismo, se denuncia que el soldado Remigio FernΓ‘ndez falleciΓ³ de hambre en Puerto Howard debido a que los oficiales no le entregaban los alimentos." 1357:
The British had already taken action prior to the 2 April invasion. In response to events on South Georgia, on 29 March, Ministers decided to send the
7690: 5737: 4611:), 21 from the 3rd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, 18 from the 2nd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, 19 from the Special Air Service, 3 each from 2301:
fighters of Grupo 8. Both sides refused to fight at the other's best altitude, until two Mirages finally descended to engage. One was shot down by an
12212: 11779: 10023: 9991: 9725: 9690: 9652: 9389: 4175:
covering the southern Atlantic Ocean. Conflicting reports exist on whether Soviet ocean surveillance data might have played a role in the sinking of
2009:
had to be withdrawn after two helicopters crashed in fog and high winds. On 23 April, a submarine alert was sounded and operations were halted, with
5059:
at the arboretum, which commemorates all British servicemen killed in action since the end of the Second World War. A memorial to the seamen of the
2954:
official. He describes the BBC as being more concerned with being "fearless seekers after truth" than with the lives of British servicemen. Colonel
965:. The cultural and political effect of the conflict has been less in the UK than in Argentina, where it has remained a common topic for discussion. 15584: 15270: 8824:
The officers ignored my order. In doing so they explained to me quite clearly that no orders would be accepted from an officer of equivalent rank."
1826:
The retaking of the Falkland Islands was considered extremely difficult. The chances of a British counter-invasion succeeding were assessed by the
13831: 12113: 8122: 7426: 4451:
In total, 907 people were killed during the 74 days of the conflict. Additionally, there were 1,188 Argentine and 777 British injured or wounded.
15611: 15330: 15305: 11612: 11274: 9608: 5221:β€”a newspaper intended to boost morale among the servicemen. Some of its untruths could easily be unveiled by the soldiers who recovered corpses. 5144:
existed. No civilian mine casualties have ever occurred on the islands, and no human casualties from mines or UXO have been reported since 1984.
4141:
devised a plan to sabotage the next flight on the ground, but diplomatic pressure on the Brazilian government to observe their legal duties as a
2703:". The operation was later scrapped, after acknowledging that its chances of success were limited, and replaced with a plan to use the submarine 1158:
By opting for military action, the Galtieri government hoped to mobilise the long-standing patriotic feelings of Argentines towards the islands,
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announced that the United States would prohibit arms sales to Argentina and provide material support for British operations. Both houses of the
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Three civilians on the Falkland Islands were accidentally killed by British shelling during the night of 11/12 June. It was also reported that
4167: 3393:
By 1 June, with the arrival of a further 5,000 British troops of the 5th Infantry Brigade, the new British divisional commander, Major General
3336:. One wounded Argentine soldier, Lieutenant Horacio Losito, commented that their escape route would have taken them through Haddow's position. 2722:
on the night of 17 May, but bad weather forced it to land 50 miles (80 km) from its target and the mission was aborted. The pilot flew to
2672: 1553: 10773: 6818: 6260: 4146: 3919:
be of any importance. An adviser to the then French government denied any knowledge at the time that the technical team was there. The French
3760:. The commander of the Argentine garrison in Stanley, Brigade General Mario MenΓ©ndez, surrendered to Major General Jeremy Moore the same day. 2636:
attract Argentine submarines which could be hunted by helicopter. The decision was then taken to tow her to Ascension, but while under tow by
1201:
The UK was initially taken by surprise by the Argentine attack on the South Atlantic islands, despite repeated warnings by Royal Navy captain
15439: 15414: 14432: 9905: 5578: 3753:, delayed from the previous night by the fighting at Tumbledown, ended in anticlimax when the Argentine positions were found to be deserted. 6215: 5949: 5611:
between the bomb and the aircraft. The fuze for a retarded bomb requires that the retarder be open a minimum time to ensure safe separation.
16768: 16278: 16013: 15350: 15300: 14271: 5880: 5824: 4890: 4620: 4130: 3339:
601st Commando tried to move forward to rescue 602nd Commando Company on Estancia Mountain. Spotted by 42 Commando, they were engaged with
1246: 1010: 935: 880: 181: 12538: 11056: 10055: 9105: 8641: 8292: 6901: 6416: 5798: 4306:. Historians have suggested it was an opportunistic appeal to anti-British sentiment and reaction to Haughey's being sidelined during the 2341: 16863: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16372: 15621: 14276: 12379: 9750: 9585: 9244: 9197: 7733: 5099: 3321: 1417: 1242: 1056: 7566: 7503: 4053:
attempted to purchase 12 Exocet missiles from France, to be delivered to Argentina in a failed secret operation. Peru also openly sent "
3851:, available for use where the British thought fit to release a Royal Navy vessel for the Falklands. In the House of Commons afterwards, 3673:. Mount Harriet was taken at a cost of 2 British and 18 Argentine soldiers. At Two Sisters, the British faced both enemy resistance and 2537:
had actually been manoeuvring, not sailing away from the exclusion zone, and that he had orders to sink any British ship he could find.
2172:
On 1 May, British operations on the Falklands opened with the "Black Buck 1" attack (of a series of five) on the airfield at Stanley. A
2005:
The first landings of SAS and SBS troops took place on 21 April, but an ill-advised mission to establish an SAS observation post on the
18521: 18506: 16599: 16296: 16266: 16194: 15153: 14498: 14422: 14289: 13632:
Bluth, Christoph (1987). "The British Resort to Force in the Falklands/Malvinas Conflict 1982: International Law and Just War Theory".
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was opened in March 2000 as a commemoration of the lives and sacrifice of all those who served and died in the South Atlantic in 1982.
5032: 4445: 4212: 2622: 2348:
transport night flights brought supplies, weapons, vehicles, and fuel, and airlifted out the wounded up until the end of the conflict.
1320: 912: 11568: 11213: 11182: 11151: 8466: 6796: 5257:
had received information of naval action from an air force officer in the president's office. On 30 April 1982 the Argentine magazine
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that was used to upload 202 pictures from the South Atlantic over the course of the war. The Royal Navy leased bandwidth on the U.S.
4864:'s popularity increased. The success of the Falklands campaign was widely regarded as a factor in the turnaround in fortunes for the 3553:
There are conflicting accounts of the causes for the delay in disembarking the Welsh Guards contingent. One narrative posits that on
1851: 1759: 1324: 1316: 1238: 896: 5713: 5265:
Three British reporters sent to Argentina to cover the war from the Argentine perspective were jailed until the end of the war. The
3401:. During this build-up, the Argentine air assaults on the British naval forces continued, killing 56. Of the dead, 32 were from the 18501: 18339: 17858: 17461: 17231: 16924: 16106: 16101: 14997: 14104: 12246: 11112: 9843: 8025: 6131: 4808: 4741:
The hospital ships were non-warships converted to serve as hospital ships. The three British naval vessels were survey vessels and
3635: 3171: 1464:
conversation with Governor Hunt's telex operator, who confirmed that Argentines were on the island and in control. Later that day,
824: 11676: 9508: 3830:
he said: "The military rulers of Argentina must not be appeased … New Zealand will back Britain all the way." Broadcasting on the
3462:
already heavily oversubscribed. The soldiers could march, but their equipment and heavy supplies would need to be ferried by sea.
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as possible, leaving the next evening for the relative safety of San Carlos. Escorts would be provided for this day, after which
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covertly rendered them inoperable, based on information from the French. (John Nott, defence minister during the Falklands war)
8340: 7598: 6586: 6323:"infiltrated on board, pretending to be scientists, were members of an Argentine naval special forces unit" Nick van der Bijl, 5563: 3983: 1720: 1434: 1123:
late in March 1981β€”Argentina had been in the midst of devastating economic stagnation and large-scale civil unrest against the
1115:
In the period leading up to the warβ€”and, in particular, following the transfer of power between the military dictators General
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be strikes on air bases in Argentina. The raids were later dismissed as propaganda by Falklands veteran Commander Nigel Ward.
18461: 17654: 16410: 16401: 15639: 15213: 14715: 14562: 14084: 13614: 13588: 13564: 13542: 13521: 13502: 13481: 13416: 13395: 13364: 13327: 13306: 13287: 13265: 13243: 13190: 13154: 13132: 13113: 13085: 13063: 13044: 13008: 12987: 12965: 12920: 12892: 12873: 12848: 12826: 12745: 12707: 12676: 12655: 12633: 12599: 12578: 12447: 12373: 10928: 10895: 10721: 10530: 10250: 10111: 9940: 9561: 9533: 8814: 8727: 8702: 8527: 8450: 8396: 8269: 8037: 6534: 6338: 6308: 6191: 5782: 1808: 1504:
that she did not ignore opposition or fail to consult others. However, once a decision was reached, she "did not look back".
1394: 1230: 1195: 884: 141: 17328: 14542: 14537: 13422: 13333: 13014: 12772: 12682: 12605: 10480:
MacQueen, Norman (March 1985). "The Expedience of Tradition: Ireland, International Organization and the Falklands Crisis".
9881: 8551: 7057: 6626: 5091: 979:, which declared the Falkland Islands as part of one of its provinces by law. However, the islands continue to operate as a 18411: 17684: 17497: 17163: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16393: 16241: 16165: 16023: 15986: 14806: 14740: 14437: 14074: 13776:
Sciaroni, Mariano & Gibson, Chris (2023). "The Vulcans are Coming! Argentina's Mainland Air Defences, Falklands 1982".
11918:, p. 94: "First of May. MenΓ©ndez ordered the publication of a newspaper for the troops on the Falkland Islands called 11018: 10966: 10869: 5583: 5422: 5347:
Ascension Island, where a broadband satellite uplink was available, resulting in TV coverage being delayed by three weeks.
5301: 5024:. The Memorial was funded entirely by the Islanders and is inscribed with the words "In Memory of Those Who Liberated Us". 4882: 4874: 4315: 4311: 2951: 2140:
in South Georgia. God Save the Queen." The Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, broke the news to the media, telling them to
1457: 1424:, advised that "Britain could and should send a task force if the islands are invaded". On 1 April, Leach sent orders to a 1202: 962: 946: 51: 13978:
Report Rattenbach: Report of the commission for analysis and evaluation of responsibility in the conflict 'South Atlantic'
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were already in Argentina and continued their work during the conflict. The book also claims that Israel sold weapons and
1842:) available for air combat operations, against approximately 122 serviceable jet fighters, of which about 50 were used as 18466: 18327: 18261: 17224: 16439: 16316: 16170: 15106: 14884: 14799: 14674: 14649: 14511: 14079: 14001: 12938: 9278: 4981:, which discussed lessons learned from the conflict, and measures taken to implement them, such as incorporating greater 3602:, which had the effect of drawing off the patrolling Sea Harriers. At 17.00, the Skyhawks attacked from seaward, hitting 3242: 2958:
levelled similar accusations against the BBC after they disclosed the impending British attack on Goose Green by 2 Para.
1525: 995: 4853:
This brief war brought many consequences for all the parties involved, besides the considerable casualty rate and large
2691:
Given the threat to the British fleet posed by the Γ‰tendard-Exocet combination, plans were made to use C-130s to fly in
2518: 1915:
during their travel to the south. Several of these flights were intercepted by Sea Harriers outside the British-imposed
17539: 16958: 16311: 15996: 14442: 14094: 13770: 13459: 9965: 9772: 8932: 8243: 7550: 7352: 6450: 6016: 5988:"An Islander's memories of the 1971 Communications Agreement between the Falkland Islands and Argentina – Penguin News" 5115: 3438:, they discovered that the area was clear of Argentines and (exceeding their authority) commandeered the one remaining 2924: 1855: 1614: 1604: 1288: 888: 650: 604: 345: 12326: 11538: 5095: 4842: 2806:
In the landing zone, the limitations of the British ships' anti-aircraft defences were demonstrated in the sinking of
2360: 2232: 2212:
Of the five Black Buck raids, three were against Stanley Airfield, with the other two being anti-radar missions using
2013:
being withdrawn to deeper water to avoid interception. On 24 April, British forces regrouped and headed in to attack.
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were interested in no issue other than what Prince Andrew, a helicopter pilot as well as the Queen's son, was up to".
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of the Falklands Field Hospital, more than 150 men suffered burns and injuries of some kind in the attack, including
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with three bombs; although none exploded, they caused fierce fires which quickly grew out of control. Two bombs hit
18357: 17364: 16499: 16256: 16033: 16001: 15973: 15384: 15374: 14639: 14607: 12507: 12017: 10744:"Ley 24.950: DeclΓ‘ranse "HΓ©roes nacionales" a los combatientes argentinos fallecidos durante la guerra de Malvinas" 10661:"Falklands: MT message to President Stevens of Sierra Leone (thanks for allowing Navy ships to refuel at Freetown)" 10301: 5080: 4937: 3348: 1692: 1260: 1014: 13821: 12469: 9804:"Between the Cold War and the Global South: Argentina and Third World Solidarity in the Falklands/Malvinas Crisis" 9473: 3710:
for his actions. After a night of fierce fighting, all objectives were secured. Both sides suffered heavy losses.
1927:
Airlines en route to South Africa was intercepted by British Harriers who visually identified the civilian plane.
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even wrote: 'All of these details refer only to proven claims and not to estimated or unproven claims ...'."
11706: 4905: 4793: 4164: 3622:(although often known as Bluff Cove) would provide the world with some of the most sobering images of the war as 1536: 1124: 1106: 954: 950: 923: 12191:: "You must have been told you couldn't report bad news ... You were expected to do a 1940 propaganda job." 11931:
summed up the British losses up to 25 May as: 5 warship sunk (correct number 3), 3 transport ships including SS
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had been ordered forward with two other Type 42s to provide a long-range radar and medium-high altitude missile
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resists, shoot him", but the entire company did nothing of the kind. A daylight attack on Mount William by the
3363: 3305: 2928: 1820: 1700: 1276: 28: 12159: 7213: 6937:. The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: War and Diplomacy, Lawrence Freedman, p. 87, Routledge, 2004 4989:
for the fleet. The principal British military responses to the Falklands War were the measures adopted in the
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loss, especially of shipping and aircraft, relative to the deployed military strengths of the opposing sides.
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The Argentine operation also saw the extensive use of helicopter support to position and extract patrols; the
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had failed to gain enough headwind to launch her aircraft. The order to sink the cruiser was confirmed by the
2463:; although old, her large guns and heavy armour made her a serious threat, and she was escorted by two modern 1989:
aircraft with radar-mapping equipment on 20 April, to establish that no Argentine ships were in the vicinity.
1026: 949:. Patriotic sentiment ran high in Argentina, but the unfavourable outcome prompted large protests against the 17798: 17786: 17774: 17744: 17720: 17714: 17708: 17690: 17666: 17133: 17022: 16604: 16561: 16288: 16189: 16153: 15794: 15459: 15369: 15285: 15050: 14918: 14866: 14577: 14547: 14130: 12295: 11753: 11116: 9309: 8144: 6761: 5517: 3757: 2442: 1638:
including the Luxton family (who had lived in the islands since the 1840s) and David Colville, editor of the
1187:, an act that would later be seen as the first offensive action in the war. The Royal Navy ice patrol vessel 876: 775: 17738: 11236: 10801: 5408: 1571:
Determining that there exists a breach of the peace in the region of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas),
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The price for Anaya's blessing was approval for the navy's plan to seize Las Malvinas, the Falkland Islands
5356: 5267: 4199: 3691:, straying too close to shore while returning from the gun line, was struck by an improvised trailer-based 3571: 3439: 3200: 2828: 2668: 1631: 983: 864: 423: 17726: 17216: 12220: 10016: 9984: 9716: 9679: 9639: 9381: 3706:
of 4 Platoon, B Company, 3 Para died in a grenade attack on an Argentine bunker; he received a posthumous
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By dawn the next day, they had established a secure beachhead from which to conduct offensive operations.
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after being ordered to act as a decoy to draw away Argentine aircraft from other ships at San Carlos Bay.
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Air Power in the Falklands Conflict - An Operational Level Insight into Air Warfare in the South Atlantic
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The New Zealand government expelled the Argentine ambassador following the invasion. The Prime Minister,
2773: 2141: 2081: 1786:, England only a day later. On its return to Southampton from a world cruise on 7 April, the ocean liner 1159: 717: 572: 6819:"Chapter VII: Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace and Acts of Aggression" 5237:
be mistaken, Europe, it is not a dictatorship that is fighting for the Malvinas; it is the whole nation.
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In Argentina, there are many memorials, museums and murals all over the country. The most important are
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In December 1981, there was a further change in the Argentine military regime, bringing to office a new
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A study of deaths among UK Armed Forces personnel deployed to the 1982 Falklands Campaign: 1982 to 2012
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by a landslide. Subsequently, Defence Secretary Nott's proposed cuts to the Royal Navy were abandoned.
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was damaged badly enough to prevent her from diving. The crew abandoned the submarine at the jetty at
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called upon Argentina and the United Kingdom to reach a settlement of the sovereignty dispute. The UK
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For most of May the population of Goose Green was confined to a meeting hall in unpleasant conditions
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at HM Naval Base Gibraltar, during conversion to a hospital ship for service during the Falklands War
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decided to oppose EEC sanctions and called for a ceasefire. Haughey justified this as complying with
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on 24 May when attempts to defuze unexploded bombs failed. Out at sea with the carrier battle group,
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A message from the Falklands: The life and gallant death of David Tinker: From his letters and poems
11731: 11087:"British Navy mistook whales for submarines and torpedoed them, killing three, during Falklands War" 7571: 7006: 3626:
video showed helicopters hovering in thick smoke to winch survivors from the burning landing ships.
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newspaper ('UP YOURS GALTIERI!', 'ARGIE BARGEY' and 'GOTCHA') resulted in a downturn in readership.
11702: 10777: 10548:"An Opportunistic Anglophobe: Charles J. Haughey, the Irish Government and the Falklands War, 1982" 8609: 6826: 6668: 6267: 5375: 5017: 5006: 5001: 4869: 4616: 4471: 4307: 3726: 3413: 2761: 2714:
An SAS reconnaissance team was dispatched to carry out preparations for a seaborne infiltration. A
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Demands an immediate withdrawal of all Argentine forces from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas);
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Burden, Rodney A.; Draper, Michael A.; Rough, Douglas A.; Smith, Colin A.; Wilton, David (1986).
12070: 10517: 8032:. Margaret Thatcher / Charles Moore (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 726–728. 6723:(2). Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Institute of International Affairs: 169–178. 6207: 5016:
There are several memorials on the Falkland Islands themselves, the most notable of which is the
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to alter this plan. Two lower-value LSLs would be sent, but with no suitable beaches to land on,
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On 30 May, two Super Γ‰tendards, one carrying Argentina's last remaining Exocet, escorted by four
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In a separate incident later that night, British forces engaged an Argentine patrol gunboat, the
2345: 1920: 1843: 1839: 1725: 1347: 958: 804: 780: 24: 20: 17900: 17593: 11376:"Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Falklands Veterans Five Years After the Conflict" 7230: 5888: 5828: 5309:, who was serving in the conflict. The prince flew a helicopter on multiple missions, including 4719: 3966:, did not have enough fuel to dock when it arrived off the island. The United States diverted a 3740:
With the last natural defence line at Mount Tumbledown breached, the Argentine town defences of
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Plans were drawn up for half the Welsh Guards to march light on the night of 2 June, whilst the
3312:
waged intense patrol battles with patrols of the volunteers' 602nd Commando Company under Major
3012:
and continues to do so, although no evidence of any such damage has been produced or uncovered.
1708: 1279:(FIDF), who had few weapons and were used as lookouts. The invasion started with the landing of 18451: 18255: 17864: 17846: 17840: 17629: 17563: 17431: 17316: 17298: 16990: 16676: 16636: 16160: 15991: 14955: 14940: 14904: 14794: 14725: 14617: 14385: 14175: 14037: 10052: 9158: 9097: 8645: 8301: 6893: 6157:"Argentina – the horrors of a dictatorial past live on – Radio Netherlands Worldwide – English" 5321: 5068: 5044: 4986: 4726: 4608: 4601: 4498: 4383: 3783: 3619: 3470: 3406: 3388: 3359: 3174: 2898: 2742: 2412: 2325: 2294: 2216: 2102: 1363: 1038: 797: 770: 483: 411: 13994:
Operation Corporate: Operational Art and Implications for the Joint Operational Access Concept
12363: 11810:"Falklands recover 370 hectares of Stanley Common made minefields in 1982 by Argentine forces" 11642: 9742: 9577: 9236: 8440: 7725: 6715:
Parsons, Anthony (1983). "The Falklands Crisis in the United Nations, 31 March-14 June 1982".
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gave a direct order for the men to leave the ship and go to the beach; the order was ignored.
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The Falklands had only three airfields. The longest and only paved runway was at the capital,
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missiles on the international market. In a 2002 interview, and in reference to this support,
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During the night of 21 May, the British Amphibious Task Group under the command of Commodore
2734: 1858:(AEW) aircraft. Planning also considered the Argentine surface fleet and the threat posed by 1816: 1492: 1429: 1358: 1120: 980: 809: 785: 755: 702: 14326: 8974:"An interview with CL (R) Ing. Julio PΓ©rez, chief designer of Exocet trailer-based launcher" 7891: 6160: 5736: 3652: 2541: 2501:
was hit by two torpedoes at 4 pm local time on 2 May, sinking an hour later. 321 members of
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Domestic sources of foreign policy : West European reactions to the Falklands Conflict
10369: 10355:"Entre Europa y AmΓ©rica Latina: la diplomacia espaΓ±ola frente al conflicto de las Malvinas" 8470: 6788: 5388: 4811:(ICRC) conducted inspections to verify that all concerned were abiding by the rules of the 4600:
Thirty-three of the British Army's dead came from the Welsh Guards (32 of whom died on the
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would need to accompany them to unload. A complicated operation across several nights with
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was struck by an air-launched Exocet on 25 May, which caused the loss of three out of four
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The Falklands conflict was no different, although the excessively jingoistic headlines of
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was adopted by 10 to 1 (with Panama voting against) and 4 abstentions. Significantly, the
8: 18183: 17996: 17954: 17407: 17274: 17046: 16724: 16061: 16056: 15904: 15025: 14602: 14377: 14369: 14345: 14337: 14210: 14196: 14165: 11939:), 14 Sea Harriers (2 shot down & 3 accidents) and many ships damaged, including HMS 11841:"Zimbabwean who cleared Falklands mines urges rethink on 75% cut to clearance programmes" 9442: 9416: 5539: 5461: 5137: 5064: 5035:
and 64 were returned to the United Kingdom. Many of the Argentine dead are buried in the
5031:
and buried in mass graves. After the war, the bodies were recovered; 14 were reburied at
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was 99.8% of the electorate voting for the islands to remain a British territory, with a
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vulnerable and fighter aircraft were redeployed from the theatre to bases further north.
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Deeply disturbed at reports of an invasion on 2 April 1982 by armed forces of Argentina;
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and the second half of the Welsh Guards were to be ferried from San Carlos Water in the
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Interview with the then British UN ambassador about initial post invasion peace efforts
13726: 13684: 13649: 13275: 13253: 13142: 13103: 13034: 12857: 12815: 12253: 12009: 11668: 11403: 10567: 10497: 10493: 10467: 10451:"History's Unparalleled Alliance: the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Windsor, 9th May 1386" 10383: 10293: 9647: 9189: 9181: 8960: 8614: 8052: 8012: 7853: 7098: 7086: 6740: 6702: 6673: 6507: 6049: 6037: 5858: 5084: 4944: 4812: 4733: 4270: 3960: 3750: 3547: 3524: 3309: 3286: 3114: 3103: 3078: 3074:
by British forces, was the scene of repeated air attacks by low-flying Argentine jets.
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The conflict had a strong effect in both countries and has been the subject of various
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New Zealand Foreign Affairs Review, Volume 32 p. 44, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1982
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on Argentina's side. The US initially tried to mediate an end to the conflict through
2016:
On 25 April, after resupplying the Argentine garrison in South Georgia, the submarine
1964:
forces for an invasion by the Royal Marines, a total of 240 men. All were embarked on
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Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, from Grantham to the Falklands, Volume 1
7546: 7434: 7307: 6732: 6652: 6530: 6334: 6304: 6187: 6067: 5955: 5778: 5529: 5445: 5428: 5294: 4952: 4861: 4705: 4570: 3956: 3937: 3852: 3831: 3769: 3238: 3186: 2947: 2807: 2715: 2608: 2563: 2464: 2379: 2251: 2247: 2189: 2181: 2113: 2105: 1894: 1799: 1696: 1591: 1517: 1497: 1413: 1398: 1296: 1176: 1148: 1144: 1102: 1034: 829: 722: 639: 469: 387: 363: 249: 12567: 11902: 11407: 10212:"Brazil helped Soviet support operation for Argentina during the Falklands conflict" 9820: 9803: 8344: 7602: 6590: 5148:
them. However, the British Government, in accordance with its commitments under the
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missiles for use by the Harrier jets, eight Stinger surface-to-air missile systems,
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Harrier 809: Britain's Legendary Jump Jet and the Untold Story of the Falklands War
13127:. North American trade distribution, Specialty Press Publishers & Wholesalers. 12863: 12859: 11387: 10660: 10559: 10489: 10373: 10099: 9815: 9173: 9004: 6724: 6331:
The official history of the Falklands Campaign. 1: The origins of the Falklands war
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Encouraged by the generous response of New Zealand, the Australian prime minister,
3722: 3293:(602nd Commando Company and 601st National Gendarmerie Special Forces Squadron) to 3059: 3055: 3026: 2995: 2991: 2972: 2955: 2757: 2700: 2450: 2368: 2329: 2302: 2177: 2166: 2073: 2028: 1901: 1882: 1831: 1777: 1679: 1663: 1340: 1329: 872: 712: 707: 177: 116: 13705:"The Malvinas War of 1982: An Inevitable Conflict That Never Should Have Occurred" 13534:
Argentine Perspectives on the Falklands War: The Recovery and Loss of Las Malvinas
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and feared Argentina would use similar tactics to secure the channel. During this
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passed resolutions supporting the American action siding with the United Kingdom.
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In his autobiographical account of the Falklands War, Admiral Woodward blamed the
2521:β€” including disagreement about the exact nature of the exclusion zone and whether 1162:
from the chronic economic problems and the ongoing human rights violations of its
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Vandalism of a Falkland Islander's home by Argentine soldiers, the message reads
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Who Owns the World: The Surprising Truth About Every Piece of Land on the Planet
11780:"Falklands' land mine clearance set to enter a new expanded phase in early 2012" 11022: 10970: 10873: 7058:"Argentinian Falklands veterans mark 'day of sadness' over torture they endured" 4635:, on an anti-submarine patrol, detected and torpedoed three whales by accident. 2737:
on the Falklands, where the Argentine Navy had taken over a grass airstrip for
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The Royal Navy in the Falklands Conflict and the Gulf War: Culture and Strategy
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National identity in times of crises: The scripts of the Falklands-Malvinas War
12643: 10996: 9351: 9008: 5310: 5229: 4687: 4481: 4463: 4082: 3941: 3864: 3821: 3787: 3707: 3566: 3431: 3356: 3249: 3182: 3067: 2931:, is said to have remarked: "Six better fuzes and we would have lost" although 2753: 2704: 2578: 2438: 2344:. More of the anti-aircraft guns were deployed to the airstrip at Goose Green. 2201: 1961: 1898: 1878: 1688: 1610: 1180: 1139: 1128: 1006: 900: 868: 860: 852: 340: 328: 316: 304: 297: 292: 280: 268: 256: 244: 214: 13745:
Gibson, Chris (2023). "Meanwhile... An Ocean Apart: The British Perspective".
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Que tenΓ­a que ver con despertar el orgullo nacional y con otra cosa. ...
5526:, a border dispute between Chile and Argentina that involved island territory. 4426: 4125:
At the end of May, Brazilian authorities allowed FAA Boeing 707s to refuel at
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scheme, which met with strong opposition from the islanders. On his return to
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La junta – Galtieri me lo dijo – nunca creyΓ³ que los britΓ‘nicos darΓ­an pelea.
5929: 5825:"CΓ³mo evitar que Londres convierta a las Malvinas en un Estado independiente" 5666: 5652: 5129: 5052: 5043:
In addition to memorials on the islands, there is a memorial in the crypt of
4894: 4797: 4673: 4660: 4612: 4435: 4278: 4233: 4022: 3678: 3674: 3516: 3505: 3260: 3151:, who had commanded the Falklands detachment NP8901 from March 1978 to 1979. 3099: 3063: 3051: 2894: 2552: 2454: 2213: 2057: 2046: 2035: 1703: 1477: 1268: 911:
on the islands. The conflict lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine
399: 321: 261: 14463: 11530: 8231: 6386: 6008: 5536:, confrontations between Argentine and British forces in Antarctica, 1952–53 4008:, who would likely be retired sailors with knowledge of the ship's systems. 3824:, was in London when the war broke out and in an opinion piece published in 3729:, with the loss of 3 British and 25 Argentine lives, and the 2nd Battalion, 1535:, that an invasion was imminent and he should call an urgent meeting of the 18267: 18110: 17984: 17635: 17605: 17388: 17246: 17168: 16479: 16459: 16046: 15844: 15759: 15749: 15649: 15554: 15245: 13469: 13235: 13095: 12621: 11871: 10093: 7896: 7011: 5481: 5431:
described the war as "a fight between two bald men over a comb." The words
5369: 5363: 5272: 5157: 4982: 4948: 4904:
was avoided. Further, Argentina returned to a democratic government in the
4643: 4619:
and 8 from each of the Scots Guards and Royal Engineers. The 1st battalion/
4415: 4159: 4110: 4095: 3933: 3730: 3466: 3424: 3402: 3394: 3374: 3256: 2727: 2632: 2383: 2276: 2133: 1835: 1651: 1557: 1406: 1096: 931: 309: 17930: 13437:
Prince, Stephen. "British command and control in the Falklands Campaign."
11399: 11391: 11298:
A Report on the Referendum on the Political Status of the Falkland Islands
10575: 10103: 9903:"Tras el pedido de perdΓ³n y en medio de elogios, Cristina regresΓ³ de PerΓΊ" 7947: 2893:
did not have sufficient time to arm before impact. The low release of the
2157: 18387: 18032: 17828: 17762: 17569: 17419: 17153: 16484: 16474: 15859: 15804: 15774: 15769: 15744: 15734: 15689: 15489: 15345: 15295: 15203: 14022: 13946: 12836: 12810: 11582: 9127: 8993: 8977: 5777:(in Spanish) (1a ed.). Buenos Aires: CuΓ‘ntica Editora. p. 137. 5520:, victory parade held in London in October 1982 to celebrate the victory. 5343: 5325: 4274: 4238: 4066: 3979: 3978:
US President Ronald Reagan approved the Royal Navy's request to borrow a
3967: 3945: 3574:
and may have been overconfident in the air defences. Royal Marines Major
3156: 3152: 3125: 3096: 2227: 2173: 2162: 2142:"Just rejoice at that news, and congratulate our forces and the Marines!" 1949: 1886: 1804: 1787: 1647: 1473: 1421: 1272: 1152: 1087: 927: 375: 273: 12013: 11997: 10387: 10297: 10273: 9474:"U.S. feared Falklands war would be 'close-run thing', documents reveal" 7308:"Submarine Operations during the Falklands War – U.S. Naval War College" 6301:
The land that lost its heroes: the Falklands, the post-war, and AlfonsΓ­n
6246:
The junta – Galtieri told me – never believed the British would respond.
3453: 3332:
Haddow's M&AWC patrol came down from Malo Hill, brandishing a large
1948:, under the command of Major Guy Sheridan RM, consisted of Marines from 1930: 17834: 17756: 17467: 17304: 17190: 17081: 16571: 15939: 15889: 15654: 15644: 15579: 15464: 15198: 14970: 13984: 13818: 13552: 13280:
The fight for the "Malvinas": The Argentine Forces in the Falklands War
9185: 8839:"Falklands War: Welsh Guards cleared of blame over Sir Galahad bombing" 8720:
The red and green life machine: a diary of the Falklands Field Hospital
8123:"British Special Air Service SAS – The Falklands – Operation Corporate" 6744: 5543: 5351: 4929: 4886: 4778: 4414:
in 1975, thereby effectively denying the Royal Navy access to ports in
4395: 4367: 3447: 3420: 3333: 3282: 3264: 2317: 2263: 2205: 2193: 2137: 1908: 1812: 1783: 1425: 1390: 1059:, went to the Falklands trying to sell the islanders the benefits of a 551: 13763:
Logistics in the Falklands War - A Case Study in Expeditionary Warfare
10053:
Malvinas: "Hice todo lo posible para que Argentina perdiera la guerra"
5387:
was criticised for its "Gotcha" headline following the sinking of the
5120: 5072: 4761:
transferred patients to an Argentine hospital ship on four occasions.
4441: 4114: 3550:) to their destination, a journey of around seven miles (11 km). 3442:
helicopter to frantically ferry another contingent of 2 Para ahead to
2592: 2374:
Operation Folklore was a plan to deploy two Canberra PR.9 aircraft of
1992: 1770:
set sail from Faslane, Scotland on 4 April. The two aircraft carriers
18249: 18002: 17822: 15829: 15754: 14587: 14507: 14476: 13607:
One hundred days: The memoirs of the Falklands battle group commander
7504:"Argentine Air Force remembers its 'baptism of fire' twenty years on" 5547: 5457: 4475: 4335: 4228: 4216: 4090: 4062: 4058: 4038: 3911: 3826: 3703: 3498: 3313: 3193: 3178: 2912: 1978: 1747: 1449: 1379: 1304: 1210: 1163: 1060: 856: 418: 406: 394: 382: 370: 358: 227: 16350: 13695:
Little, Walter. "The Falklands Affair: A Review of the Literature,"
11111: 9743:"Lehman: British Would Have Lost Falklands War Without U.S. Support" 9578:"Lehman: British Would Have Lost Falklands War Without U.S. Support" 9177: 8388:
The official history of the Falklands Campaign. 2: War and diplomacy
6728: 5799:"Argentine to reaffirm Sovereignty Rights over The Falkland Islands" 5475: 5342:
TV producers suspected that the enquiry was half-hearted, since the
4021:
Argentina itself was politically backed by a number of countries in
3871:, which was quickly accepted by the British. However, this left the 3677:
but managed to capture their objectives. The toughest battle was at
3324:. On 31 May, the M&AWC defeated Argentine Special Forces at the 2778: 2646:
The incident is described in detail by Admiral Woodward in his book
1456:
Word of the invasion first reached the UK from Argentine sources. A
1412:
The following day, during a crisis meeting headed by Prime Minister
93: 17978: 16757: 16519: 15899: 15629: 15131: 14582: 13976: 13813: 12932:
Falkland Islands Review: Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors
10714:"S. Africa claims neutrality on Falklands' but may be selling arms" 9933:
The land that lost its heroes: how Argentina lost the Falklands War
5559:
Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)
5380: 5317: 5283: 5028: 4854: 4833: 4351: 4134: 4105:
in Chile on 4 April. The ship left port soon afterwards, bound for
3915: 3696: 3623: 3504:
Political pressure from above to not risk the LPD forced Commodore
3290: 3245: 3136: 2570: 2408: 1655:
civilian property and committed arson against civilian properties.
1346:, flagship of the British Task Force. The headline evokes the 1980 1335: 895:
the next day. On 5 April, the British government dispatched a
84: 47: 10631:"Begin aided Argentina during Falklands War to avenge the British" 6520: 6518: 6516: 4951:
was also constructed. A small military outpost was established at
3867:, was rushed into offering to cancel the intended purchase of HMS 1907:
Encounters began in April; the British Task Force was shadowed by
1811:
on board. The whole task force eventually comprised 127 ships: 43
136:
after being hit (later sank); Argentine Army POWs in Stanley; two
15834: 15784: 15724: 15362: 13857: 11867:"Falklands cleared of nearly all landmines, 38 years on from war" 11500:"1982 Liberation Memorial – Things to Do in the Falkland Islands" 11244: 10798: 6182:
Kirschbaum, Oscar; Van Der Kooy, Roger; Cardoso, Eduardo (1983).
5103: 4801: 4782: 4224: 4001: 3899: 3848: 3746: 3221:
Infantry deployment in East Falklands after landing in San Carlos
2333: 2279:
profile. Meanwhile, other Argentine aircraft were intercepted by
2065: 2061: 1643: 1626: 1507: 1030: 104: 14029: 12539:"40 years ago, the Falkland-Malvinas War transformed Latin rock" 11317:(Report). Defence Statistics, Ministry of Defence. 14 May 2013. 6244:
This was neither about national pride nor anything else. β€¦
5177: 4792:
aircraft then flew the casualties to the UK for transfer to the
4004:
developed a plan to help the British man the ship with American
4000:
for this) in the event a British aircraft carrier was lost. The
3397:
RM, had sufficient force to start planning an offensive against
3366:
Special Forces were killed and eight more wounded in the crash.
3217: 1287:, who attacked the empty Moody Brook barracks and then moved on 596: 13451:
Exocet Falklands: The Untold Story of Special Forces Operations
12929: 11345:"Falklands war: new study debunks claims of high suicide rates" 10698: 8442:
Exocet Falklands: The Untold Story of Special Forces Operations
7141:
To Rule The Waves: How the British Navy Shaped the Modern World
6513: 5439: 5075:" was unveiled by Margaret Thatcher in 1992 outside the former 4916:(PTSD), while 22% were assessed to have the complete syndrome. 4399: 4363: 4254: 3907: 3808:
The UK received political support from member countries of the
3692: 3648:
anchored outside Port Stanley at the end of hostilities in 1982
3351:
also suffered casualties. At about 11:00 am on 30 May, an
2618: 2391: 2069: 1859: 1440: 1064: 972: 16:
Undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982
11237:"NATO's Ebola 'capability gap': where are the hospital ships?" 10687:
Kadafi fue un amigo solidario de la dictadura durante Malvinas
9844:"The Peruvian Exocet connection in the Falklands/Malvinas war" 7202:"Argentine Airpower in the Falklands War: An Operational View" 6587:"A Chronology of events during the Falklands Conflict of 1982" 5261:
showed Prime Minister Thatcher with an eyepatch and the text:
4885:
was enacted, promoting self-government which has continued to
4101:, which Chile had recently purchased and which had arrived at 2650:, in Chapter One. Woodward was a former commanding officer of 2390:
flights over the Falklands; however the Canberras had reached
2359:
Various options to attack the home base of the five Argentine
2293:
Combat broke out between Sea Harrier FRS Mk 1 fighters of No.
2258:
The first major Argentine strike force comprised 36 aircraft (
1081: 13897:"Battle atlas of the Falklands war 1982 by land, sea and air" 13514:
Our Falklands war: The men of the task force tell their story
12114:"Prince Andrew used his helicopter to decoy deadly Exocet..." 12040:"Margaret Thatcher portrayed as a pirate, 30 April 1982" 11899:"El periodismo argentino y su papel en la Guerra de Malvinas" 9609:"CIA files reveal how US helped Britain retake the Falklands" 8293:"Would British forces be able to retake the Falklands today?" 6181: 4102: 4078: 4026: 3895: 3758:
Thatcher announced the commencement of surrender negotiations
3489:
was planned to stay one day and unload itself and as much of
2723: 1924: 1561: 1461: 1166:, bolstering the junta's dwindling legitimacy. The newspaper 969:
Diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Argentina
942:, although both governments declared the islands a war zone. 11756:. Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor. 21 September 2011. 11690:
with them to protect the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands
11150:. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. pp. 41–43. 9375: 9373: 9310:"United Kingdom, Parliamentary Debate, Debates, 20 May 1982" 8544:"Americas | Charles ends Falklands tour on sombre note" 6261:"Ministerio de EducaciΓ³n, Ciencia y TecnologΓ­a de la NaciΓ³n" 5555:, plans for Argentina's invasion of Chile in 1978 and later. 5249:
had been damaged were circulated after the weekly magazines
4446:
The British Military Cemetery at San Carlos on East Falkland
3774: 2939:
were both lost despite the failure of bombs to explode, and
2547:, that was searching for the crew of an Argentine Air Force 963:
was re-elected with an increased majority the following year
14452: 13884: 13814:
Argentine website with opinion pieces and photos of the war
13663:"Conflict over the Falkland Islands: A never-ending story?" 13494:
The Falklands sting: Reagan, Thatcher, and Argentina's bomb
12913:
The Falklands 1982: Ground operations in the South Atlantic
12758:
Aerospace Power in the Twenty-First Century: a Basic Primer
10066:, Buenos Aires on 1. September 2005. Retrieved 11 Jule 2011 5433: 4789: 4391: 4050: 4034: 3920: 3373:
It was fortunate that I had ignored the views expressed by
3086: 2890: 1743:, one of two available aircraft carriers for the task force 1025:, in response to heightened tensions in the region and the 13941:[ITB Exocet battery: Interview with Julio PΓ©rez]. 13388:
The right to know: The inside story of the Belgrano affair
13078:
GOTCHA! The Media, the Government and the Falklands Crisis
10600:"Israel 'supplied arms to Argentina during Falklands War'" 10022:(Report). CIA (published 14 February 2008). 3 April 1982. 9990:(Report). CIA (published 14 February 2008). 2 April 1982. 5620:
21/27 May: 9 Dagger, 5 A-4C, 3 A-4Q, 3 A-4B & 2 Pucara
4418:
and forcing it to use Ascension Island as a staging post.
3362:(SAM) fired by the SAS in the vicinity of Mount Kent. Six 2923:
Thirteen bombs hit British ships without detonating. Lord
16199: 13934:
Decorations specifically for the defence of South Georgia
13376:
The First Casualty: The Untold Story of the Falklands War
13258:
Operation Corporate: The story of the Falklands War, 1982
12626:
Razor's edge: the unofficial history of the Falklands War
12543: 12362:
Kassimeris, George; Buckley, John D. (16 February 2010).
10421: 9370: 8806:
Reasons in writing: a commando's view of the Falkland War
8695:
No picnic: 3 Commando Brigade in the South Atlantic, 1982
7465: 5629:
Location: "Bomb Alley" San Carlos Water, Falkland Islands
5332: 4968: 4947:, which opened in 1985; an associated deep-water port at 3702:
by Argentine Navy technicians. On the same day, Sergeant
3281:
Meanwhile, 42 Commando prepared to move by helicopter to
2745:, which resulted in the destruction of several aircraft. 2573:
missiles at her. Badly damaged and with eight crew dead,
1617:, a unit of about 681 men specially trained from all the 1531:
On 1 April, London told the UK ambassador to the UN, Sir
1465: 14021:(Report). DTIC. February 1983. ADA133333. Archived from 11754:"United Kingdom – Mine Action, Contamination and Impact" 11565:"Lady Thatcher marks Falklands anniversary at St Paul's" 11181:. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. p. 42. 10411: 10409: 8668:"Argentine Puma Shot Down By American "Stinger" Missile" 7112:"The Falklands War | Remembrance | Royal British Legion" 6524: 5954:. Google Books: Princeton University Press. p. 75. 5738:"Vitriol Over Falklands Resurfaces, as Do Old Arguments" 5217:
The Argentine troops on the Falkland Islands could read
5152:
had a commitment to clear the mines by the end of 2019.
4718:) within the box, while the Argentines stationed three ( 4562:
British Army – 123 (7 officers, 40 NCOs and 76 privates)
4081:
was in negotiations with Argentina for control over the
3778:
The Argentine Thule Garrison at the Corbeta Uruguay base
2718:
helicopter carrying the assigned team took off from HMS
2695:
troops to attack the home base of the five Γ‰tendards at
1271:. The garrison consisted of 68 marines and eleven naval 1090:
was the driving force in the junta's decision to invade.
16339:
in England, and national diploma / NVQ students attend
13974:
Rey, Carlos Alberto; Rattenbach, BenjamΓ­n; et al.
13123:
Hobson, Chris; Noble, Andrew (2002). Munro, Bob (ed.).
12591:
A Falklands Family at War: Diaries of the 1982 Conflict
11583:"Falklands War memorial unveiled at National Arboretum" 9345: 9343: 9264: 9262: 9243:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 November 2013. 7150: 6525:
Freedman, Lawrence; Gamba-Stonehouse, Virginia (1991).
5350:
The press was very dependent on the Royal Navy and was
4900:
In Argentina, defeat in the Falklands War meant that a
4553:
Royal Marines – 27 (2 officers, 14 NCOs and 11 marines)
4211:
Spanish authorities also foiled a covert attack by the
3875:
without a replacement for their only aircraft carrier,
1793:
was requisitioned and set sail two days later with the
1488:. Operations lasted from 1 April 1982 to 20 June 1982. 16450:
Vote of no confidence in the Callaghan ministry (1979)
12716: 12569:
Iron Britannia: Why Parliament Waged Its Falklands War
11963:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 175. 10449:
Fergusson, George; Trowbridge, Benjamin (9 May 2016).
7934: 7922: 7711: 7647: 7623: 7478: 3763: 3529:
sailing half-way to dispatch their craft was devised.
3020: 2581:
two days later. The Canberra's crew were never found.
2336:) and light anti-aircraft guns, including Swiss-built 1512:
On 31 March 1982, the Argentine ambassador to the UN,
1484:, and the commander of the task force was Admiral Sir 12071:"I went as a reporter but ended up a prisoner of war" 10406: 8432: 8266:"British Ships Sunk and Damaged – Falklands War 1982" 5766: 5764: 5071:, London. A memorial to the Royal Marines, known as " 3717:
A pile of discarded Argentine weapons in Port Stanley
3199:
established his brigade headquarters in dugouts near
2204:. Nor did it cause the Argentine air force to deploy 1209:) and others. Barker believed that Defence Secretary 13454:. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military. 12795:(5th ed.). Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Data Division. 12536: 10954:
Force 4: The Newsletter of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
9505:"Foreign Policy Roles of the President and Congress" 9340: 9259: 8796: 8469:(in Spanish). www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from 7220: 6159:. Radionetherlands.nl. 30 March 2006. Archived from 5471: 4550:
Royal Navy – 86 + 2 Hong Kong laundrymen (see below)
3241:
before it had actually happened. During this attack
2986:
each with two 500 lb bombs, took off to attack
2643:, she finally sank east of the Falklands on 10 May. 18472:
20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
13917:(Supplement). 8 October 1982. pp. 12831–12861. 11552:
Argentina refuses to drop its claim their homeland.
10929:"Falkland Islands – A history of the 1982 conflict" 10521:. In Stavridis, Stelios; Hill, Christopher (eds.). 10448: 9874:"El otro rol de Peru durante la guerra de Malvinas" 9773:"Reagan Readied U.S. Warship for '82 Falklands War" 9352:"How France helped both sides in the Falklands War" 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 6661: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 5027:During the war, British dead were put into plastic 4686:) and located about 45 miles (72 km) north of 3598:. A coordinated sortie by six Daggers attacked HMS 3501:(a powered raft) for as long as it took to finish. 3355:helicopter was brought down by a shoulder-launched 3237:The BBC announced the taking of Goose Green on the 2196:fast jets but not other, smaller jet fighters, the 13973: 12814: 12566: 12160:"'Voice of Falklands War' Ian McDonald Remembered" 11057:"Argentina blames Britain for civilian casualties" 10598: 10516: 10095:The Military Effectiveness of Post-Colonial States 9680:"U.S.: No Spy Satellites Operating Over Falklands" 8992: 8300: 7302: 7300: 6186:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Sudamericana/Planeta. 5980: 5951:Painful Choices: A Theory of Foreign Policy Change 5761: 4785:, where a fleet of Uruguayan ambulances met them. 2919:approaching the Falklands, on or about 19 May 1982 2756:to reconnoitre and observe the landing beaches at 2418: 12791:Cullen, Tony; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (1992). 12361: 11998:"South Atlantic, 1982: A Forgotten War (Part II)" 11373: 11172: 11141: 10156: 7540: 5136:In 2011 there were 113 uncleared minefields plus 4932:fighters flying over the Falkland Islands in 2007 4919: 4459:A total of 649 Argentine servicemen were killed: 1877:, co-located with Wideawake Airfield, on the mid- 1634:was appointed Military Governor of the Malvinas. 1599:, an insult that translates as, "English bitches" 961:government, bolstered by the successful outcome, 18443: 16429:Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act (1960) 13597: 13444: 12365:The Ashgate research companion to modern warfare 10051:Chief during the Falklands War Fernando Matthei 9150: 8438: 8371: 8328: 7988: 7136: 6285: 4841:("Monument for the Fallen in the Falklands") in 4690:. Ultimately, the British stationed four ships ( 4569:Of the 86 Royal Navy personnel, 22 were lost in 3786:, which involved accepting the surrender of the 3541:sailed on the night of 6 June and was joined by 3054:(Commodore, Amphibious Warfare – COMAW) mounted 2473:On 1 May, the British nuclear-powered submarine 1985:on 19 April, and the island was over-flown by a 1729:Distances from British airbases to the Falklands 1683:Margaret Thatcher meets Alexander Haig in London 1134:that had been governing the country since 1976. 883:. The conflict began on 2 April 1982, when 13975: 13094: 12588:Bennett, Neville; Bennett, Valerie (May 2021). 12200: 10663:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 24 April 1982. 9072: 8833: 8831: 8125:. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014 8091:Evans, Michael; Hamilton, Alan (27 June 2005). 7297: 7226: 7031:"Grave denuncia de ex combatientes de Malvinas" 6686: 6684: 6550: 6548: 6546: 5241:In the Argentine press, false reports that HMS 4556:Royal Fleet Auxiliary – 4 + 6 Hong Kong sailors 4546:A total of 255 British servicemen were killed: 4517:) – 55 (including 31 pilots and 14 ground crew) 3882:, which was in the process of decommissioning. 3270: 2386:, with the intention of undertaking high-level 2340:and 30 mm Hispano-Suiza cannon and German 1573:Demands an immediate cessation of hostilities; 1217:(in which Nott described plans to withdraw the 13932:(Supplement). 3 June 1982. pp. 7421–7422. 13775: 12980:The official history of the Falklands Campaign 12958:The official history of the Falklands Campaign 12910: 12862:; Sunday Times of London Insight Team (1982). 12587: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10711: 8422: 8420: 8232:"Captain Hart Dyke, Commanding Officer of HMS 7007:"Ex-Argentinian troops file Falklands lawsuit" 6970: 6677:(Supplement). 13 December 1982. p. 16109. 6589:. Falkland Islands Information. Archived from 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6527:Signals of War: The Falklands Conflict of 1982 5324:and voice report transmissions via satellite. 5187:s "Estamos ganando" headline ("We're winning") 4402:with the consent of the Brazilian government. 4350:allowed British task force ships to refuel at 3185:launchers were carried as underslung loads of 2673:United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 2480:(one of three patrolling the TEZ) located the 2034:, which attacked the Argentine submarine with 1554:United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 1508:United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 142:Argentine forces at Port Stanley, 2 April 1982 17232: 16366: 15147: 14492: 14468: 14045: 13351: 13183:Los chicos de la guerra = The boys of the war 11342: 11117:"Argentina/United Kingdom, The Red Cross Box" 10161:(in Spanish). Editorial Cumbres. p. 199. 9765: 8093:"Thatcher in the dark on sinking of Belgrano" 8090: 7601:. Madryn.gov.ar. 2 April 2009. Archived from 6995:Grave denuncia de ex combatientes de Malvinas 6619:"UK | How BBC man scooped invasion news" 6228: 5698: 5579:British nuclear weapons and the Falklands War 4955:on South Georgia, but it was closed in 2001. 4868:government, who had been trailing behind the 4338:to Argentina in a secret operation via Peru. 1931:Recapture of South Georgia and the attack on 1267:, giving command to Major Mike Norman of the 971:were restored in 1989 following a meeting in 612: 13530: 12721:. Twickenham, UK: British Air Review Group. 12290: 12288: 12142: 12140: 12138: 11995: 11728:"Falklands (Las Malvinas) War Memorial Wall" 11673:The Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel website 11021:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10995:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10969:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10931:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10898:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10872:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10518:"The internal dissenter (II) : Ireland" 10204: 10176:(in Spanish). Ciudad Argentina. p. 254. 9955: 9003:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 8931:(November–December 2004): 71. Archived from 8828: 8618:(Supplement). 8 October 1982. p. 12854. 8324: 8322: 6681: 6543: 6447:"Falklands War: The first day, 2 April 1982" 6417:"The Falklands War 1982 – Operation Rosario" 5647:Buenos Aires War Memorial is at coordinates 4891:2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum 4231:, where they were arrested on 17 May by the 3951:The US provided the United Kingdom with 200 2686: 2342:Rheinmetall 20 mm twin anti-aircraft cannons 2222: 1520:, and several high-ranking officials of the 1491:On 6 April, the British Government set up a 1367:south from the Mediterranean to support HMS 1247:Argentine ground forces in the Falklands War 881:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 182:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 168:(2 months, 1 week and 5 days) 18482:Argentina–United Kingdom military relations 16864:Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World 13954:ex-7th Argentine Infantry Regiment veterans 13885:"The South Atlantic Medal Association 1982" 13296: 13274: 13252: 13122: 13029: 12247:"Margaret Thatcher And Falklands War Drama" 11915: 11374:O'Brien, L. S.; Hughes, S. J. (July 1991). 11043: 10914: 10198: 9334: 9084: 9060: 8920:"The Falklands War:The Bluff Cove Disaster" 8863: 8790: 8766: 8754: 8742: 8628: 8596: 8584: 8572: 8566: 8417: 8365: 8290: 8217: 8205: 8193: 8157: 8151: 8000: 7976: 7865: 7808: 7705: 7599:"Noticias Municipales | Puerto Madryn" 7545:(in Spanish). Editorial Clio. p. 170. 7528: 7339: 7327: 7291: 7279: 6859: 6847: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6572: 6566: 6495: 6483: 6471: 6110: 6043: 5601:6 Pucaras, 4 T-34 Mentor and 1 Short Skyvan 5546:to sabotage British military facilities in 5397:The British Ministry of Defence operated a 4033:also backed Argentina's position; notably, 3058:, the amphibious landing on beaches around 2813:on 21 May which was hit by nine bombs, and 2584: 1418:First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff 1310: 1243:Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War 18512:Territorial disputes of the United Kingdom 17239: 17225: 16373: 16359: 15154: 15140: 14499: 14485: 14052: 14038: 13301:. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Military. 13000:Falklands Aftermath: Picking Up The Pieces 12790: 12761:. Colorado Springs: Air University Press. 12276: 12274: 9880:(in Spanish). 1 April 2012. Archived from 9379: 8359: 8343:. Royal Navy. 2 April 1982. Archived from 7635: 7472: 5574:British ground forces in the Falklands War 5367:papers presented opposing viewpoints: The 4889:power to the islanders. The result of the 4807:Throughout the conflict, officials of the 3656:Argentine prisoners of war in Port Stanley 3419:on 8 June. According to Surgeon-Commander 2748:On 15 May, SBS teams were inserted by HMS 2290:. A Dagger and a Canberra were shot down. 1960:(SBS) troops who were intended to land as 1613:unit earmarked for the occupation was the 1502:Official History of the Falklands Campaign 1405:to proceed was made at a junta meeting in 1371:, and the nuclear-powered fleet submarine 1321:British ground forces in the Falklands War 1255:Argentine soldiers and Falklanders in 1982 619: 605: 155:2 April β€“ 14 June 1982 129:(left) of the British Task Force; British 114:From top right and in clockwise direction: 13871:"Argentiniens unbewΓ€ltigte Vergangenheit" 13832:"Falkland Islands History Roll of Honour" 13720: 13678: 13511: 13224: 12974: 12952: 12494: 12285: 12146: 12135: 11864: 11649:. Memorials & Monuments In Portsmouth 10377: 10075: 9819: 9048: 9036: 8948: 8875: 8778: 8686: 8405: 8319: 7928: 7916: 7617: 7413: 7401: 7156: 6690: 6554: 6327:, London, Leo Cooper p. 8 as reported in 5770: 5569:British naval forces in the Falklands War 5214:, that would later use variations of it. 5047:, London to the British war dead. At the 4845:, Buenos Aires; a member of the historic 4621:7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles 4390:, Argentina received 20 launchers and 60 3586:, although receiving signals advising of 3382: 3139:(Red Beach). Notably, the waves of eight 2312:later extended with the formation of the 2091:as well as two other Wasps launched from 1760:List of Royal Navy vessels active in 1982 1325:British air services in the Falklands War 1317:British naval forces in the Falklands War 1239:Argentine air forces in the Falklands War 16107:Falkland Islands General Employees Union 16102:Falkland Islands Development Corporation 13796:, 2021, Pen & Sword, Great Britain, 13765:, 2017, Pen & Sword, Great Britain, 13660: 13490: 13373: 12642: 12296:"A new Britain, a new kind of newspaper" 12240: 12238: 11444:"Lessons Learned From the Falklands War" 11441: 11113:International Committee of the Red Cross 10702:on 27 February 2011, in Spanish language 10479: 10274:"The Soviet Union and the Falklands War" 9637: 9551: 9502: 9098:"The British Army and the Falklands War" 8889:"1982:Fifty die in Argentine air attack" 8802: 8692: 8644:. Britains-smallwars.com. Archived from 8608: 8384: 7889: 7641: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6667: 6616: 6605: 6328: 6122: 6066:. London: Bantam Press. pp. 13–14. 5282: 5176: 5119: 5000: 4923: 4832: 4809:International Committee of the Red Cross 4642: 4440: 4425: 3773: 3756:A ceasefire was declared on 14 June and 3712: 3684:During this battle, 14 were killed when 3651: 3639: 3636:Argentine surrender in the Falklands War 3452: 3216: 3109:were landed at San Carlos (Blue Beach), 3030: 2960: 2911: 2871: 2791: 2777: 2603:On 4 May, two days after the sinking of 2591: 2425: 2226: 2156: 1991: 1746: 1732: 1724: 1678: 1590: 1439: 1328: 1250: 922:The conflict was a major episode in the 16212:Falkland Islands Government Air Service 13991: 13945:(in Spanish) (14). 2002. Archived from 13873:[Argentina's unresolved past]. 13702: 13382: 13203:"The Falklands War: Causes and Lessons" 13200: 12996: 12882: 12835: 12809: 12620: 12561: 12437: 12271: 11432:Phillips 2014, Ch. "After the Conflict" 11295: 9777:News and Analysis, U.S. Naval Institute 9640:"U.S. Plans Supplies If Fighting Lasts" 9349: 9271:"From our archive: when Rob met Maggie" 9000:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8642:"The Argentine Commandos on Mount Kent" 8467:"La ejecuciΓ³n - Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina" 8439:Southby-Tailyour, Ewen (2 April 2014). 8068:. eliteukforces.info. 27 October 2007. 7168: 6946: 6714: 6384: 6089: 5337:Defense Satellite Communications System 3695:MM38 launcher taken from the destroyer 3162:was a tactical reserve. Units from the 1662:have been accused of handing out rough 1586: 1564:both abstained. The resolution stated: 588:3 Falkland Islanders killed by shelling 428: 18444: 14506: 13744: 13468: 13315: 13163: 13072: 12948:from the original on 3 September 2015. 12901: 12740:. New York: Grand Central Publishing. 12735: 12450:from the original on 12 September 2007 12280: 12188: 12068: 11838: 11343:Norton-Taylor, Richard (14 May 2013). 10271: 10240: 9714: 9677: 9471: 9316:from the original on 25 September 2019 9247:from the original on 18 September 2018 9156: 8426: 8229: 7948:"HMS Sheffield lost after missile hit" 7877: 7841: 7829: 6641: 6427:from the original on 22 September 2018 6353: 6125:"Silent Revolution: The IMF 1979–1989" 5935: 5827:. Clarin. 1 April 2007. Archived from 5774:Historia marΓ­tima argentina, Volume 10 5638:Location: Mount Kent, Falkland Islands 5167: 4753:was an Antarctic supply transport and 4269:provided economic support by imposing 3798: 3661:ships, simultaneously attacked in the 2661: 1721:British logistics in the Falklands War 1071: 1027:Argentine occupation of Southern Thule 17220: 16380: 16354: 15135: 14480: 14467: 14033: 13631: 13573: 12997:Fursdon, Edward (19 September 1988). 12793:Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 1992–93 12697: 12664: 12235: 11956: 11879:from the original on 30 November 2020 11865:Rawlinson, Kevin (10 November 2020). 11760:from the original on 24 February 2015 11643:"Royal Marines Museum - The Yomper -" 11529:Peter Snow, Dan Snow (16 July 2008). 11510:from the original on 15 February 2018 11492: 11480:from the original on 10 November 2021 11234: 11203: 10850:from the original on 30 December 2012 10545: 10514: 10427: 10415: 10352: 10304:from the original on 21 December 2020 10186: 10171: 10091: 9930: 9801: 9731:from the original on 5 November 2021. 9696:from the original on 6 September 2021 9658:from the original on 6 September 2021 9511:from the original on 25 February 2010 9459: 9268: 9066: 8990: 8717: 8517: 8493:"Argentine Aircraft in the Falklands" 8272:from the original on 23 November 2016 8181: 8169: 8024: 7958:from the original on 18 November 2021 7723: 7693:from the original on 28 November 2011 7353:"1982: Marines land in South Georgia" 7267: 7199: 7195: 7193: 7191: 6958: 6922: 6880: 6865: 6453:from the original on 23 February 2009 6298: 6061: 5947: 5941: 5917:from the original on 14 November 2020 5734: 4314:eased when Haughey's government fell 2623:2nd Naval Air Fighter/Attack Squadron 2382:markings, to the Chilean air base at 1852:Argentina's air forces during the war 1714: 1231:1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands 1224: 1053:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 1021:In 1977, the British prime minister, 600: 17498:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 16394:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 15161: 13919:Victoria Cross and other decorations 13868: 13858:"The Falkland Islands Conflict 1982" 13551: 13425:from the original on 24 January 2023 13408:RAF Harrier Ground Attack: Falklands 13404: 13336:from the original on 24 January 2023 13141: 13053: 13017:from the original on 24 January 2023 12930:Franks; et al. (January 1983). 12775:from the original on 24 January 2023 12754: 12700:The Royal Navy and the Falklands War 12685:from the original on 24 January 2023 12608:from the original on 24 January 2023 12537:O'Reilly SΓ‘nchez, Fi (16 May 2022). 12438:Douglas, Torin (14 September 2004). 12419:from the original on 24 January 2023 12409:"The Sun newspaper on the Falklands" 12382:from the original on 24 January 2023 12324: 12081:from the original on 24 January 2023 12020:from the original on 22 January 2022 11790:from the original on 20 January 2018 11414:from the original on 13 January 2022 11216:from the original on 5 November 2021 11067:from the original on 21 January 2022 10820:. Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from 10712:Van Slambrouck, Paul (25 May 1982). 10641:from the original on 15 October 2015 10611:from the original on 10 January 2022 10596: 10334:from the original on 26 October 2020 10241:Jonson, Nicholas L. (1 March 1983). 10029:from the original on 5 November 2021 10017:Falkland Islands Situation Report #2 9985:Falkland Islands Situation Report #1 9753:from the original on 8 December 2020 9619:from the original on 5 November 2021 9503:Grimmett, Richard F. (1 June 1999). 9436: 9410: 9392:from the original on 16 October 2018 9358:from the original on 18 October 2018 8722:. London: Century Pub. p. 124. 8670:. En.mercopress.com. 12 April 2002. 8554:from the original on 27 January 2010 8536: 8411: 8291:Chamberlain, Gethin (5 April 2002). 8103:from the original on 24 January 2023 7904:from the original on 4 November 2020 7663:. Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from 7490: 7460: 7389: 7377: 7345: 7055: 6904:from the original on 20 January 2022 6772: 6757: 6651:, Marshall Cavendish Books Limited, 6397:from the original on 24 January 2023 6366:from the original on 22 January 2012 6333:(Repr ed.). London: Routledge. 5968:from the original on 24 January 2023 5584:List of leaders of the Falklands War 5423:Cultural impact of the Falklands War 4958: 4213:Argentine Naval Intelligence Service 4147:Rio de Janeiro International Airport 4011: 3446:(a settlement on Port Pleasant) and 2411:and operated by two soldiers of the 1885:. They included a sizeable force of 1674: 919:were killed during the hostilities. 52:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 16562:"The lady's not for turning" (1980) 14568:Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile 14002:School of Advanced Military Studies 13180: 12518:from the original on 9 October 2014 12476:from the original on 2 October 2011 12368:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 425. 12306:from the original on 26 August 2013 12044:Science and Society Picture Library 11619:. Cornwall Family History Society. 11442:Giddings, Samuel L. (24 May 2017). 11355:from the original on 4 October 2013 11204:Albon, Christopher (29 June 2011). 11123:from the original on 1 October 2019 10667:from the original on 8 October 2018 10253:from the original on 6 October 2021 10157:OyarzΓΊn Lemonnier, AgustΓ­n (1983). 9977: 9935:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 190. 9808:Estudos HistΓ³ricos (Rio de Janeiro) 9802:Krepp, Stella Paresa (April 2017). 9678:Wilson, George C. (16 April 1982). 7724:Evans, Michael (27 November 2007). 7543:La artillerΓ­a argentina en Malvinas 7541:RodrΓ­guez Mottino, Horacio (1984). 7019:from the original on 10 March 2023. 6356:"Obituary: Captain Nicholas Barker" 5749:from the original on 2 January 2022 5278: 5263:Pirate, witch and assassin. Guilty! 3782:On 20 June, the British retook the 3764:Recapture of South Sandwich Islands 3304:For the next week, the SAS and the 2876:Argentine A4 SkyHawk Attack on HMS 2551:shot down on 1 May. Two Royal Navy 2146: 1526:United States Department of Defense 1339:magazine, 19 April 1982, depicting 1275:, assisted by 23 volunteers of the 1044:, to the South Atlantic, codenamed 1000: 996:Events leading to the Falklands War 13: 14009:from the original on 15 June 2013. 13738: 13537:. Havertown: Casemate Publishers. 13220:from the original on 8 April 2013. 12508:"Falkland Islands: Imperial pride" 12472:. British-library.uk. 4 May 1982. 12440:"UK | Forty years of The Sun" 12244: 12170:from the original on 11 April 2019 11277:from the original on 22 April 2009 10754:from the original on 18 March 2015 10525:. Oxford: Berg. pp. 132–150. 10494:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1985.tb01560.x 9997:from the original on 13 April 2021 9606: 9556:. London: BBC Books. p. 270. 9484:from the original on 21 April 2016 8899:from the original on 26 March 2012 8674:from the original on 28 March 2012 8520:Bomb Alley – Falkland Islands 1982 8391:. London: Routledge. p. 545. 7359:from the original on 30 March 2006 7188: 6629:from the original on 28 April 2019 6208:"Haig: "Malvinas fue mi Waterloo"" 5564:Argentina–United Kingdom relations 5542:, a failed Argentine plan to send 5448:as well as solo musicians such as 5416: 5316:Merchant vessels had the civilian 5116:Land mines in the Falkland Islands 5063:who died in the war stands at the 4839:Monumento a los CaΓ­dos en Malvinas 4362:VC10 transport aircraft landed at 4284: 4253:Britain and the facilities of the 4137:became aware of this, the British 3629: 3434:helicopters. Telephoning ahead to 3263:towards the coastal settlement of 3113:(3 Para) from the amphibious ship 2621:missile strike from the Argentine 1899:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR Mk 2 1856:airborne early warning and control 1671:on their return from the Islands. 1605:Occupation of the Falkland Islands 1548:am on 3 April, New York time (4:00 1198:to be brought forward to 2 April. 1147:(acting president), Air Brigadier 830:Thule & South Sandwich Islands 14: 18538: 18522:Wars involving the United Kingdom 18507:Territorial disputes of Argentina 17247:Colonial conflicts involving the 16142:Falkland Islands Community School 16112:Falkland Landholdings Corporation 15992:Falkland Islands pound (currency) 14059: 13807: 13625: 13231:Forgotten Voices of the Falklands 12671:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 12594:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 11977:from the original on 8 April 2022 11820:from the original on 23 June 2012 11679:from the original on 16 June 2016 11623:from the original on 28 June 2022 11541:from the original on 29 June 2020 11380:The British Journal of Psychiatry 11324:from the original on 25 July 2019 11185:from the original on 14 July 2020 11154:from the original on 14 July 2020 10776:. Ejercito.mil.ar. Archived from 9854:from the original on 8 April 2012 9783:from the original on 30 June 2012 9638:Halloran, Richard (21 May 1982). 9588:from the original on 14 June 2021 9138:from the original on 31 July 2020 8917: 8809:. Barnsley: Cooper. p. 297. 8072:from the original on 2 March 2010 7510:from the original on 18 June 2010 7506:. En.mercopress.com. 1 May 2002. 7068:from the original on 2 April 2022 6799:from the original on 19 June 2020 6617:Margolis, Laurie (2 April 2007). 6218:from the original on 3 April 2015 6137:from the original on 16 June 2003 6019:from the original on 13 June 2022 6009:"Secret Falklands fleet revealed" 5907:"Argentina: ConstituciΓ³n de 1994" 5801:. National Turk. 4 January 2012. 5735:Burns, John F. (5 January 2013). 5716:from the original on 19 June 2014 5302:Newspaper Publishers' Association 4991:December 1982 Defence White Paper 4541: 3733:captured Mount Tumbledown at the 3369:As Brigadier Thompson commented: 3306:Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre 3111:3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment 3083:2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment 2741:light ground-attack aircraft and 2733:On 14 May, the SAS carried out a 1803:was also requisitioned, and left 1522:United States Department of State 953:, hastening its downfall and the 947:books, articles, films, and songs 626: 18527:Premiership of Margaret Thatcher 17200: 17199: 16954:(1984–1996 & 2020 TV series) 16720:Broadcasting restrictions (1988) 16458: 16402:Leader of the Conservative Party 13583:. London: Penguin Random House. 13201:McClure, Jason (November 2004). 12911:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2012). 12530: 12500: 12488: 12462: 12431: 12401: 12355: 12318: 12205: 12194: 12182: 12152: 12123:from the original on 3 June 2021 12106: 12093: 12062: 12050:from the original on 6 June 2011 12032: 11989: 11950: 11909: 11891: 11858: 11839:Davies, Lizzy (8 October 2021). 11832: 11802: 11772: 11746: 11720: 11707:Ministry of Culture of Argentina 11695: 11661: 11635: 11605: 11593:from the original on 27 May 2022 11575: 11557: 11522: 11470:"Falkland Islands (White Paper)" 11462: 11435: 11426: 11367: 11336: 11304: 11289: 11259: 11228: 11197: 11175:"Logistics in The Falklands War" 11166: 11144:"Logistics in The Falklands War" 11135: 11105: 11079: 11049: 11037: 11011: 10985: 10959: 10947: 10888: 10862: 10844:"Databases – Falklands War 1982" 10836: 10810: 10792: 10766: 10736: 10724:from the original on 18 May 2021 10705: 10679: 10653: 10623: 10590: 10539: 10508: 10473: 10461: 10442: 10439:Southby-Tailyour 2014, pp. 32-34 10433: 10394:from the original on 17 May 2021 10346: 10316: 10265: 10234: 10222:from the original on 30 May 2012 10192: 10180: 10165: 10150: 10138:from the original on 27 May 2019 10128:"Royal Fleet Auxiliary Tidepool" 10120: 10081: 10069: 10041: 10009: 9949: 9924: 9896: 9866: 9836: 9795: 9735: 9708: 9671: 9631: 9600: 9570: 9543: 9523: 9496: 9465: 9453: 9430: 9404: 9328: 9302: 9293: 9229: 9203:from the original on 1 July 2015 9120: 9108:from the original on 14 May 2021 9090: 9078: 9054: 9042: 9030: 8984: 8966: 8954: 8942: 8911: 8881: 8869: 8857: 8784: 8772: 8760: 8748: 8736: 8711: 8660: 8634: 8622: 8602: 8590: 8578: 8511: 8485: 8459: 8445:. Pen and Sword. pp. 238–. 8333: 8299:. UK. p. 12. Archived from 8284: 8258: 8246:from the original on 24 May 2022 8223: 8211: 8199: 8187: 8175: 8163: 8115: 8084: 8058: 8046: 8018: 8006: 7994: 7982: 7970: 7940: 7883: 7871: 7859: 7847: 7835: 7823: 7814: 7802: 7793: 7784: 7775: 7736:from the original on 4 June 2011 6825:. United Nations. Archived from 5805:from the original on 7 July 2019 5641: 5632: 5623: 5614: 5604: 5595: 5502: 5488: 5474: 5081:Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel 4938:Military of the Falkland Islands 4638: 4482:Armada de la RepΓΊblica Argentina 4370:while flying between the UK and 4257:were offered to the Royal Navy. 3927: 3497:would be left to unload using a 3450:(a settlement on Port Fitzroy). 2108:at the submarine, scoring hits. 2023:was spotted on the surface by a 1854:. Crucially, the British lacked 1693:United States Secretary of State 1460:operative in London had a short 1303:arrived, the governor ordered a 1196:invasion of the Falkland Islands 1095: 1080: 417: 405: 393: 381: 369: 357: 339: 327: 315: 303: 291: 279: 267: 255: 243: 220: 207: 103: 92: 83: 72: 63: 18502:Invasions of the United Kingdom 17323:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 16605:"White flags over Port Stanley" 14593:National Reorganization Process 13963:"Coverage of the Falklands war" 13531:van der Bijl, Nicholas (2023). 13439:Defense & Security Analysis 12554: 12343:from the original on 1 May 2013 12325:Hauk, Stefanie (7 April 2003). 11786:. Montevideo. 8 December 2011. 11705:(in Spanish). Museo Malvinas - 11647:www.memorialsinportsmouth.co.uk 11267:"1983: Thatcher triumphs again" 10546:Kelly, Stephen (October 2016). 9821:10.1590/s2178-14942017000100008 9552:Snow, Peter; Snow, Dan (2008). 9472:Borger, Julian (1 April 2012). 9157:Martin, Lisa L. (Spring 1992). 8803:Tailyour, Ewen Southby (2003). 7892:"Belgrano crew 'trigger happy'" 7890:Beaumont, Peter (25 May 2003). 7766: 7757: 7748: 7717: 7679: 7653: 7629: 7591: 7559: 7534: 7522: 7496: 7484: 7454: 7419: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7371: 7333: 7321: 7285: 7273: 7261: 7235: 7162: 7130: 7104: 7092: 7080: 7049: 7023: 6999: 6985: 6976: 6964: 6952: 6940: 6928: 6916: 6886: 6853: 6841: 6811: 6793:UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL 6781: 6766: 6751: 6708: 6696: 6560: 6501: 6489: 6477: 6465: 6439: 6409: 6378: 6354:Briley, Harold (9 April 1997). 6347: 6317: 6253: 6200: 6175: 6149: 6116: 6104: 6083: 6055: 6031: 6001: 5373:was decidedly anti-war, whilst 5313:decoy and casualty evacuation. 4565:Royal Air Force – 1 (1 officer) 4405: 4341: 4153: 3803: 3349:601st Combat Aviation Battalion 3234:airfield) were taken prisoner. 3062:, on the northwestern coast of 3015: 2788:smoking after being hit, 23 May 2699:. The operation was codenamed " 1125:National Reorganization Process 1029:, secretly sent a force of two 1011:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 17426:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 16042:Falkland Islands Defence Force 14300:Falkland Islands Defence Force 13709:Latin American Research Review 13667:Latin American Research Review 13557:Sea Harrier over the Falklands 13378:. BEIC Books Ltd; 3rd edition. 13056:Gibraltar, British or Spanish? 12099:Freedman, "two journalists on 11960:Justice and the Genesis of War 11235:Davis, Ian (17 October 2014). 11173:Smith, Arthur (January 2017). 11142:Smith, Arthur (January 2017). 9421:As soon as the conflict began 9350:Thomson, Mike (5 March 2012). 9269:Black, Joanne (9 April 2013). 6529:. Princeton University Press. 6214:(in Spanish). 10 August 1997. 5899: 5873: 5843: 5817: 5791: 5728: 5320:uplink, which enabled written 5172: 5106:, declared National Monument. 4914:post-traumatic stress disorder 4829:Aftermath of the Falklands War 4711:and the primary hospital ship 4521:GendarmerΓ­a Nacional Argentina 4273:on Argentina. In a meeting on 4133:. When the British Embassy in 3815: 3537:dispatched her landing craft. 3364:Argentine National Gendarmerie 3297:. This operation was known as 3206: 2929:Marshal of the Royal Air Force 2767: 2519:controversies over the sinking 2470:, armed with Exocet missiles. 2367:were examined and discounted ( 2060:HAS Mk 2. The Lynx launched a 1881:British overseas territory of 1782:and their escort vessels left 1764:The nuclear-powered submarine 1277:Falkland Islands Defence Force 955:democratisation of the country 29:Battle of the Falkland Islands 1: 17823:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 17667:Castle Hill convict rebellion 16019:Representative Office, London 13992:A Olsen, Paul (17 May 2012). 13491:Thornton, Richard C. (1998). 13164:Iacono, Steven (April 2022). 12628:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 11996:Graham-Yooll, Andrew (2008). 11093:. News Corp Australia Network 10750:(in Spanish). 18 March 1998. 10597:Yapp, Robin (20 April 2011). 10564:10.1080/13619462.2016.1162158 10535:– via Internet Archive. 10455:History of British Government 9715:Koppel, Ted (13 April 1982). 9382:"An A-Z of the Falklands War" 8341:"The Falklands Conflict 1982" 8230:Rumley, Leesa (1 June 2007). 7567:"Rodolfo Manuel de la Colina" 7169:Hendrix, Kris (18 May 2022). 6823:Charter of the United Nations 5692: 5518:London Victory Parade of 1982 5109: 4421: 4357: 4308:1981 republican hunger strike 4129:carrying arms shipments from 2328:(SAM) systems (Franco-German 1862:-equipped vessels or the two 957:. In the United Kingdom, the 889:occupied the Falkland Islands 865:British dependent territories 18462:1982 in the Falkland Islands 17113:Palace of Westminster (2007) 16914:We have become a grandmother 16725:"Sermon on the Mound" (1988) 13512:Underwood, Geoffrey (1983). 13297:Middlebrook, Martin (2012). 13166:"A Failure in the Falklands" 13105:The battle for the Falklands 12858:Eddy, Paul; Gillman, Peter; 12755:Chun, Clatton K. S. (2001). 12415:. London. 25 February 2002. 12302:. London. 25 February 2002. 12069:Mather, Ian (1 April 2007). 11703:"Mapa Federal de Memoriales" 11296:Willett, Peter (June 2013). 10552:Contemporary British History 10379:10.5354/0719-3769.1994.15349 9507:. U.S. Department of State. 9024:UK public library membership 8976:(in Spanish). Archived from 8329:Woodward & Robinson 1997 7989:Woodward & Robinson 1997 7575:(in Spanish). Archived from 7137:Woodward & Robinson 1997 5887:(in Spanish). Archived from 5124:Former minefield located at 5033:Blue Beach Military Cemetery 4996: 4979:In the Wake of HMS Sheffield 4822: 4626: 4454: 4127:Recife International Airport 4077:At the outbreak of the war, 3904:dissimilar aircraft training 3858: 3289:surface-to-air missiles and 3271:Special forces on Mount Kent 3081:were put ashore as follows: 2697:RΓ­o Grande, Tierra del Fuego 1444:Some of the Advanced Group, 1283:Guillermo Sanchez-Sabarots' 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 16672:Local Government Act (1985) 14998:Water supply and sanitation 14005:(Report). DTIC. ADA566546. 13699:(June 1984) 32#2 pp 296–310 13374:Phillips, Ricky D. (2018). 13036:The sinking of the Belgrano 12887:. Nova Science Publishers. 12201:Hastings & Jenkins 1984 11816:. Montevideo. 17 May 2012. 11613:"Falklands Memorial London" 9960:. Leo Cooper. p. 141. 9956:van der Bijl, Nick (1999). 9607:Fo, Robert (4 April 2012). 9540:," BBC News, 28 March 2006. 9531:Obituary: Caspar Weinberger 9439:"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" 9413:"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" 9073:Hastings & Jenkins 1984 8385:Freedman, Lawrence (2005). 7227:Hastings & Jenkins 1984 7206:Air and Space Power Journal 7037:(in Spanish). 14 April 2007 6329:Freedman, Lawrence (2006). 6123:Boughton, James M. (2001). 5467: 5444:musicians, like the famous 5049:National Memorial Arboretum 5037:Argentine Military Cemetery 4794:Princess Alexandra Hospital 4432:Argentine Military Cemetery 4332:Israel Aerospace Industries 4267:European Economic Community 4244: 4139:Secret Intelligence Service 3992:(the US Navy had earmarked 2774:Battle of San Carlos (1982) 2338:Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannons 2076:; the Wessex also fired on 2074:general purpose machine gun 1301:Assault Amphibious Vehicles 1205:(Commanding Officer of the 938:. Neither state officially 10: 18543: 18467:1982 in the United Kingdom 18340:Jewish revolt in Palestine 17985:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 17630:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 17522:American Revolutionary War 16769:Resignation Honours (1990) 16741:Community Charge (1989–90) 16579:Irish hunger strike (1981) 13703:Tulchin, Joseph S (1987). 13661:Caviedes, CΓ©sar N (1994). 13646:10.1177/002234338702400102 12982:. Vol. 2. Routledge. 12960:. Vol. 1. Routledge. 12650:. Sidgwick & Jackson. 12213:"When Britain Went to War" 9128:"The race to regain Thule" 7820:Woodward 2012, pp. 144-145 7212:(3): 59–77. Archived from 7056:GoΓ±i, Uki (2 April 2022). 6971:Bennett & Bennett 2021 6385:Barnett, Correlli (1997). 6184:Malvinas, La Trama Secreta 5706:"Falkland Islands profile" 5420: 5113: 4935: 4826: 4531:Prefectura Naval Argentina 4488:) – 341 (including 321 in 4410:The UK had terminated the 4348:Government of Sierra Leone 4289: 4029:). Several members of the 3957:Harpoon anti-ship missiles 3767: 3735:Battle of Mount Tumbledown 3633: 3386: 3326:skirmish at Top Malo House 3322:Distinguished Flying Cross 3274: 3210: 3046:near San Carlos, June 1982 3024: 2771: 2489:; he was unaware that the 2268:English Electric Canberras 2150: 1971:. First to arrive was the 1937: 1757: 1718: 1602: 1472:spoke with an islander at 1314: 1285:Amphibious Commandos Group 1261:Falkland Islands' Governor 1228: 1160:diverting public attention 993: 989: 984:British Overseas Territory 951:ruling military government 936:favour British sovereignty 877:its territorial dependency 18: 18174: 18111:Jameson Raid South Africa 17645: 17398: 17259: 17177: 17146: 17126: 17100: 17073: 17007:The Long Walk to Finchley 16983:Jeffrey Archer: The Truth 16932: 16923: 16874: 16837: 16809: 16781: 16703: 16620: 16540: 16498: 16467: 16456: 16421: 16388: 16329: 16287: 16232: 16132: 16125: 16087: 16032: 15972: 15620: 15236: 15227: 15179: 15169: 15093: 15011: 14926: 14917: 14833: 14824: 14711: 14702: 14625: 14616: 14518: 14474: 14469:Links to related articles 14405: 14308: 14256: 14189: 14113: 14090:Invasion of South Georgia 14085:Invasion of the Falklands 14067: 13983:(in Spanish) – via 13824:17 September 2019 at the 13722:10.1017/S0023879100037079 13680:10.1017/S0023879100024171 13634:Journal of Peace Research 13609:. Naval Institute Press. 13149:. Politico's Publishing. 12902:Finlan, Alastair (2004). 12668:Falkland Islanders at War 11589:. BBC News. 20 May 2012. 11535:20th Century Battlefields 11210:U.S. Naval Institute Blog 10718:Christian Science Monitor 10696:, in Argentine newspaper 10692:17 September 2011 at the 10243:"Soviet Strides in Space" 10098:. BRILL (published 152). 9554:20th century battlefields 9380:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. 8693:Thompson, Julian (1986). 8143:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7171:"Harriers over Falklands" 6229: 6130:. IMF. pp. 328–329. 6015:. BBC News. 1 June 2005. 5678:Buenos Aires War Memorial 5534:Deception Island incident 5446:"Trova Rosarina" movement 4472:non-commissioned officers 4470:) – 194 (16 officers, 35 4321: 4120: 3885: 3620:disaster at Port Pleasant 3102:from the amphibious ship 3021:San Carlos – "Bomb Alley" 2869:were moderately damaged. 2848:, whilst in company with 2687:Special forces operations 2468:guided-missile destroyers 2223:Escalation of the air war 2049:HAS.Mk.1 helicopter, and 2027:HAS Mk 3 helicopter from 1944:The South Georgia force, 1873:had set up an airbase on 1830:, according to historian 1695:, arrived in London on a 1235:Invasion of South Georgia 1035:nuclear-powered submarine 893:invasion of South Georgia 636: 584: 439: 233: 200: 147: 57: 45: 40: 18517:Wars involving Argentina 18322:Arab revolt in Palestine 17919:Second Anglo-Burmese War 17661:Second Anglo-Maratha War 17552:Australian frontier wars 16967:Thatcher: The Final Days 16848:The Downing Street Years 16656:Miners' strike (1984–85) 16183:Falkland Islands English 16097:Falkland Islands Company 15840:Pebble Island Settlement 15194:1833 British Reassertion 14716:Administrative divisions 14015:Lessons of the Falklands 13943:Fuerzas Navales Magazine 13761:Privratsky, Kenneth L.: 13176:(2). US Naval Institute. 13039:. Secker & Warburg. 13033:; Rice, Desmond (1984). 11957:Welch, David A. (1993). 10685:Hernan Dobry in article 10362:Estudios Internacionales 10278:Naval War College Review 10272:Mastny, Vojtech (1983). 10172:Lepot, FranΓ§ois (2002). 9221:: CS1 maint: location ( 7661:"Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina" 7481:, pp. 363, 365, 367 7200:Corum, James S. (2002). 7116:The Royal British Legion 5948:Welch, David A. (2011). 5589: 5362:The Royal Navy expected 5018:1982 Liberation Memorial 5007:1982 Liberation Memorial 4773:to take casualties from 4617:Royal Army Medical Corps 4377: 4215:on a British warship at 4192: 4072: 3485:on the night of 5 June. 3353:AΓ©rospatiale SA 330 Puma 2835:Also lost on 25 May was 2237:Argentine Naval Aviation 1844:air superiority fighters 1797:aboard. The ocean liner 1669:non-disclosure documents 1393:the following day. Lord 1311:Initial British response 1215:1981 Defence White Paper 18316:Second Mohmand campaign 18051:Third Anglo-Burmese War 18015:Second Anglo-Afghan War 17817:First Anglo-Burmese War 17793:Third Anglo-Maratha War 17624:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 17534:Second Anglo-Mysore War 17528:First Anglo-Maratha War 17108:London Guildhall (1998) 17039:The Hunt for Tony Blair 16335:) Sixth-formers attend 16267:Christ Church Cathedral 14433:British nuclear weapons 13185:. New English Library. 12573:. Allison & Busby. 10804:4 February 2010 at the 10159:Guerra en las Falklands 10092:Barua, Pradeep (2013). 9958:Nine battles to Stanley 9912:in Argentine newspaper 9908:23 October 2012 at the 9536:30 October 2012 at the 9237:"Falklands War cartoon" 8313:24 January 2023 at the 8066:"The SAS vs the Exocet" 7799:White 2020, pp. 110-111 7790:White 2020, pp. 217-218 7781:White 2020, pp. 248-250 7772:White 2020, pp. 203-205 7763:White 2020, pp. 199-200 7754:White 2020, pp. 109-111 7689:. Aviation-safety.net. 6387:"The high cost of cuts" 6325:Nine Battles to Stanley 6062:White, Rowland (2006). 5881:"ConstituciΓ³n Nacional" 5771:Argentina, ed. (1993). 5404:Radio AtlΓ‘ntico del Sur 5268:Madres de Plaza de Mayo 4987:close-in weapon systems 4902:possible war with Chile 4860:In the United Kingdom, 4745:was a passenger liner. 4312:British–Irish relations 4249:Portugal supported its 4045: 4016: 3990:amphibious assault ship 3810:Commonwealth of Nations 3727:captured Wireless Ridge 3671:Battle of Mount Longdon 3663:Battle of Mount Harriet 2903:anti-Aircraft Artillery 2899:surface-to-air missiles 2743:Beechcraft T-34 Mentors 2669:Javier PΓ©rez de CuΓ©llar 2607:, the British lost the 2398:to the Chilean base at 2217:anti-radiation missiles 2068:the submarine with its 1658:Argentine officers and 1632:Mario BenjamΓ­n MenΓ©ndez 140:of the Argentine Navy; 25:South Atlantic conflict 21:Falkland Crisis of 1770 18497:Invasions by Argentina 18477:Anti-British sentiment 18256:Third Anglo-Afghan War 18141:First Mohmand campaign 17865:First Anglo-Afghan War 17564:Third Anglo-Mysore War 17134:Richard Stone portrait 16991:The Alan Clark Diaries 16677:rate-capping rebellion 16637:Brighton hotel bombing 16445:"Britain Awake" (1976) 16217:Mount Pleasant Airport 16161:Falklands Conservation 14885:Science and technology 14019:Department of the Navy 13778:The Aviation Historian 13747:The Aviation Historian 13446:Southby-Tailyour, Ewan 13353:Norton-Taylor, Richard 13316:Morgan, David (2007). 12883:Femenia, Nora (1996). 12736:Cahill, Kevin (2010). 12719:Falklands: The Air War 12665:Bound, Graham (2006). 11243:. NATO. Archived from 10353:BarbΓ©, Esther (1994). 10174:Malvinas desde Londres 10132:RFA Historical Society 9718:U.S. and the Falklands 9166:International Security 9009:10.1093/ref:odnb/71667 7636:Cullen & Foss 1992 7572:Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina 7355:. BBC. 25 April 1982. 7139:, p. 72 Cited in 6894:"'We've been invaded'" 6303:. London: Bloomsbury. 5667:34.59373Β°S 58.374782Β°W 5297: 5275:from ordinary people. 5239: 5188: 5133: 5069:Trinity Square Gardens 5013: 4933: 4850: 4651: 4609:Bluff Cove Air Attacks 4511:Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina 4495:and 4 naval aviators) 4448: 4438: 4326:According to the book 4296:Fianna FΓ‘il government 4260: 4025:(though, notably, not 3890:The French president, 3784:South Sandwich Islands 3779: 3718: 3657: 3649: 3471:Landing Ship Logistics 3458: 3389:Bluff Cove Air Attacks 3383:Bluff Cove and Fitzroy 3380: 3360:surface-to-air missile 3222: 3189:for rapid deployment. 3047: 3039:at action stations on 2979: 2920: 2885: 2803: 2789: 2600: 2433: 2413:Royal Corps of Signals 2356:due to unreliability. 2326:surface-to-air missile 2295:801 Naval Air Squadron 2239: 2169: 2002: 1755: 1744: 1730: 1684: 1615:25th Infantry Regiment 1600: 1580: 1453: 1354: 1256: 926:over the territories' 848: 412:Ernesto Horacio Crespo 234:Commanders and leaders 17913:Second Anglo-Sikh War 17570:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 17456:French and Indian War 16962:(1987–1991 TV series) 16666:Anglo-Irish Agreement 16337:Peter Symonds College 16117:Falklands Oil and Gas 15189:1770 Falklands crisis 13441:18.4 (2002): 333-349. 13197:(English translation) 12915:. Osprey Publishing. 12698:Brown, David (1987). 12334:ForFurtherDetails.net 11392:10.1192/bjp.159.1.135 10104:10.1163/9789004249110 9931:Burns, Jimmy (2002). 9445:on 22 November 2010. 9419:on 22 November 2010. 8518:Yates, David (2006). 8268:. Naval-history.net. 6717:International Affairs 6299:Burns, Jimmy (1987). 5938:, "Falkland Islands". 5672:-34.59373; -58.374782 5510:United Kingdom portal 5454:Luis Alberto Spinetta 5399:psychological warfare 5286: 5271:were even exposed to 5234: 5180: 5123: 5098:in Buenos Aires, and 5079:near Portsmouth. The 5057:Armed Forces Memorial 5004: 4985:and providing better 4927: 4906:1983 general election 4849:regiment stands guard 4836: 4646: 4444: 4429: 3873:Royal Australian Navy 3777: 3716: 3667:Battle of Two Sisters 3655: 3643: 3576:Ewen Southby-Tailyour 3479:landing platform dock 3456: 3371: 3277:Assault on Mount Kent 3220: 3213:Battle of Goose Green 3201:San Carlos Settlement 3149:Ewen Southby-Tailyour 3034: 2964: 2915: 2875: 2795: 2781: 2735:raid on Pebble Island 2654:. The destruction of 2617:to fire following an 2595: 2577:managed to return to 2549:Canberra light bomber 2429: 2230: 2160: 1995: 1846:and the remainder as 1817:Royal Fleet Auxiliary 1750: 1736: 1728: 1682: 1594: 1566: 1443: 1359:Royal Fleet Auxiliary 1332: 1315:Further information: 1254: 1121:Roberto Eduardo Viola 440:Casualties and losses 18075:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 17883:First Anglo-Sikh War 17859:Egyptian–Ottoman War 16999:Pinochet in Suburbia 16851:(1993 autobiography) 16764:"No. No. No." (1990) 16643:GCHQ trade union ban 16600:Diana Gould exchange 16422:Member of Parliament 16279:Scouting and Guiding 16222:Port Stanley Airport 16014:Legislative Assembly 14690:World Heritage Sites 14563:Arms race with Chile 14100:Total Exclusion Zone 13405:Pook, Jerry (2008). 13181:Kon, Daniel (1983). 13054:Gold, Peter (2005). 12514:. 19 February 2010. 11476:. 14 December 1982. 11450:. US Naval Institute 10370:Universidad de Chile 9668:via CIA Reading Room 9275:New Zealand Listener 9102:National Army Museum 8991:Adkin, Mark (2004). 8718:Jolly, Rick (1983). 7714:, pp. 48, 80–81 6973:, p. Appendix 1 6242:What do you believe? 4983:stealth capabilities 4920:"Fortress Falklands" 4870:SDP–Liberal Alliance 4412:Simonstown Agreement 4200:Council of Ministers 4031:Non-Aligned Movement 4006:military contractors 3902:and France provided 3792:Corbeta Uruguay base 3523:and her sister ship 3070:. The bay, known as 2437:occupation. Admiral 2404:signals intelligence 2388:photo-reconnaissance 2153:Operation Black Buck 2136:flies alongside the 1958:Special Boat Service 1917:Total Exclusion Zone 1875:RAF Ascension Island 1809:5th Infantry Brigade 1807:on 12 May, with the 1753:FAA Sea Harrier FRS1 1709:Nicanor Costa MΓ©ndez 1650:was detained in the 1623:Port Stanley Airport 1621:; it was flown into 1619:regions of Argentina 1587:Argentine occupation 1539:to get a favourable 1281:Lieutenant Commander 1185:South Georgia Island 1046:Operation Journeyman 18328:Waziristan campaign 18262:Waziristan campaign 17955:Revolt of Rajab Ali 17432:War of Jenkins' Ear 17047:In Search of La Che 16925:Cultural depictions 16024:Sovereignty dispute 14608:December 2001 riots 14603:Trial of the Juntas 14548:War of Independence 13869:Schumann, Peter B. 13862:falklandswar.org.uk 13276:Middlebrook, Martin 13254:Middlebrook, Martin 13080:. Faber and Faber. 12906:. Psychology Press. 12817:One man's Falklands 12259:on 27 November 2022 11617:www.cornwallfhs.com 11504:falklandislands.com 11206:"The Red Cross Box" 11025:on 11 December 2009 10999:on 11 December 2009 10973:on 11 December 2009 10605:The Daily Telegraph 10515:Tonra, Ben (1996). 10430:, pp. 222–223. 10058:26 May 2011 at the 9437:John, Nott (2002). 9411:John, Nott (2002). 9281:on 30 November 2018 8499:on 23 February 2009 7427:"La familia Mirage" 7147:, New York, p. 560. 6829:on 14 February 2021 5911:pdba.georgetown.edu 5712:. 5 November 2013. 5662: /  5553:Operation SoberanΓ­a 5540:Operation Algeciras 5462:Gustavo Santaolalla 5168:Press and publicity 5138:unexploded ordnance 5065:Tower Hill Memorial 5045:St Paul's Cathedral 4749:was an icebreaker, 4670: /  4398:which refuelled in 4221:Operation Algeciras 4165:UN Security Council 3892:FranΓ§ois Mitterrand 3799:Foreign involvement 3457:The road to Stanley 3155:on the ocean liner 3035:British sailors in 2952:Ministry of Defence 2905:(AAA), and British 2662:Diplomatic activity 2491:Veinticinco de Mayo 2453:-vintage Argentine 2445:Veinticinco de Mayo 2396:No. 51 Squadron RAF 2376:No. 39 Squadron RAF 1987:Handley Page Victor 1954:Special Air Service 1913:Argentine Air Force 1895:refuelling aircraft 1891:Handley Page Victor 1864:Type 209 submarines 1482:Operation Corporate 1458:Ministry of Defence 1428:force carrying out 1389:ordered south from 1117:Jorge Rafael Videla 1072:The Argentine junta 658:Operation Corporate 18202:Bambatha Rebellion 18117:Anglo-Zanzibar War 18105:Chitral Expedition 18039:Anglo-Egyptian War 17811:Anglo-Ashanti wars 17516:Lord Dunmore's War 17474:Anglo-Cherokee War 17383:King William's War 16975:The Falklands Play 16341:Chichester College 16297:Commonwealth Games 16195:Telecommunications 16149:Falkland Islanders 16052:RAF Mount Pleasant 15960:Weddell Settlement 14862:Electricity sector 14533:Colonial Argentina 14418:Argentine cemetery 13929:The London Gazette 13914:The London Gazette 13697:Political Studies, 13516:. Maritime Books. 13357:The Ponting affair 13210:Strategic Insights 12976:Freedman, Lawrence 12954:Freedman, Lawrence 12841:Thatcher's Torpedo 12497:, pp. 352–354 12002:The Antioch Review 11675:. 4 January 2013. 11669:"About the Chapel" 11247:on 3 February 2017 10846:. Roll of Honour. 10247:Air Force Magazine 10189:, pp. 391–392 9648:The New York Times 9172:(4). p9: 143–178. 9087:, pp. 374–375 9063:, pp. 372–373 9051:, pp. 544–546 8963:, pp. 244–250 8757:, pp. 298–299 8745:, pp. 297–298 8631:, pp. 279–281 8615:The London Gazette 8599:, pp. 216–217 8575:, pp. 209–212 8220:, pp. 244–248 8208:, pp. 233–234 8160:, pp. 190–191 7935:Burden et al. 1986 7923:Burden et al. 1986 7856:, pp. 158–159 7811:, pp. 125–126 7712:Burden et al. 1986 7648:Burden et al. 1986 7624:Burden et al. 1986 7493:, pp. 237–238 7479:Burden et al. 1986 7416:, pp. 285–286 7342:, pp. 112–113 7330:, pp. 109–111 7294:, pp. 105–108 7282:, pp. 103–104 7249:on 24 October 2007 7216:on 2 January 2014. 7143:Herman, A. (2004) 7101:, pp. 132–137 7089:, pp. 129–132 6795:. United Nations. 6705:, pp. 123–124 6674:The London Gazette 6557:, pp. 202–203 6421:The British Empire 6362:. UK. p. 16. 6096:… to call a man a 5743:The New York Times 5298: 5189: 5134: 5085:Pangbourne College 5014: 4945:RAF Mount Pleasant 4934: 4851: 4813:Geneva Conventions 4652: 4464:EjΓ©rcito Argentino 4449: 4439: 4277:, 9 April, at the 4271:economic sanctions 4251:long-standing ally 4069:to the Falklands. 3780: 3719: 3658: 3650: 3616:infantry companies 3459: 3310:3 Commando Brigade 3301:("Self-imposed"). 3243:Lieutenant Colonel 3223: 3147:were led by Major 3124:(Green Beach) and 3085:(2 Para) from the 3079:3 Commando Brigade 3048: 2994:missiles fired by 2980: 2921: 2886: 2804: 2790: 2726:, landed south of 2681:self-determination 2601: 2555:helicopters, from 2497:in London and the 2434: 2306:air-to-air missile 2248:combat air patrols 2240: 2170: 2116:on South Georgia. 2003: 1946:Operation Paraquet 1940:Operation Paraquet 1869:By mid-April, the 1795:3 Commando Brigade 1756: 1745: 1731: 1715:British task force 1685: 1630:Brigadier General 1601: 1454: 1448:painted over, off 1355: 1257: 1225:Argentine invasion 1143:headed by General 1051:In 1980, a new UK 924:protracted dispute 917:Falkland Islanders 909:amphibious assault 891:, followed by the 849:Guerra de Malvinas 18492:Conflicts in 1982 18457:1982 in Argentina 18439: 18438: 18433: 18432: 18364:Malayan Emergency 18274:Malabar rebellion 18135:Siege of Malakand 18081:Anglo-Manipur War 17937:Anglo-Persian War 17486:Anglo-Spanish War 17438:King George's War 17359:King Philip's War 17335:Anglo-Spanish War 17214: 17213: 17159:Death and funeral 17142: 17141: 16959:The New Statesman 16943:Anyone for Denis? 16856:The Path to Power 16811:General elections 16777: 16776: 16382:Margaret Thatcher 16348: 16347: 16325: 16324: 16312:Rifle Association 16272:Roman Catholicism 16074:RRH Byron Heights 15968: 15967: 15780:Johnson's Harbour 15670:Cape Bougainville 15129: 15128: 15089: 15088: 14913: 14912: 14820: 14819: 14790:Political parties 14785:National Congress 14731:Foreign relations 14698: 14697: 14558:Generation of '80 14528:First inhabitants 14461: 14460: 14428:British logistics 14396:Atlantic Conveyor 14131:Many Branch Point 13901:naval-history.net 13616:978-1-55750-652-8 13603:Robinson, Patrick 13590:978-0-55217-635-4 13566:978-0-304-35542-6 13544:978-1-63624-164-7 13523:978-0-907771-08-1 13504:978-1-57488-155-4 13483:978-0-14-006778-1 13418:978-1-84884-556-5 13411:. Pen and Sword. 13397:978-0-7221-6944-5 13366:978-0-900821-73-8 13329:978-0-7538-2199-2 13308:978-1-84884-636-4 13299:The Falklands War 13289:978-0-670-82106-8 13267:978-0-670-80223-4 13245:978-0-09-190880-5 13192:978-0-450-05611-6 13156:978-1-84275-017-9 13134:978-1-85780-126-2 13125:Falklands air war 13115:978-0-393-30198-4 13087:978-0-571-13052-8 13065:978-0-415-34795-2 13046:978-0-436-41332-2 13010:978-0-85052-205-1 13003:. Pen and Sword. 12989:978-0-7146-5207-8 12967:978-0-7146-5206-1 12922:978-1-84908-607-3 12894:978-1-56072-196-3 12875:978-0-7221-8282-6 12865:The Falklands War 12860:Linklater, Magnus 12850:978-0-900821-66-0 12828:978-0-900821-65-3 12747:978-0-446-55139-7 12709:978-0-85052-059-0 12678:978-1-84415-429-6 12657:978-0-283-06101-1 12648:The Falklands War 12635:978-0-297-84633-8 12601:978-1-399-01023-8 12580:978-0-85031-493-9 12375:978-0-7546-7410-8 12223:on 3 October 2011 12166:. 10 April 2019. 11937:Atlantic Conveyor 11474:api.parliament.uk 10637:. 21 April 2011. 10532:978-1-85973-088-1 10482:Political Studies 10218:. 23 April 2012. 10113:978-90-04-24324-8 10049:Chilean Air Force 9942:978-0-7475-5872-9 9918:on 24 March 2010 9563:978-1-84607-286-4 9386:The History Press 9022:(Subscription or 8994:"McKay, Ian John" 8938:on 16 March 2012. 8918:Bolia, Robert S. 8816:978-1-84415-014-4 8729:978-0-7126-0158-0 8704:978-0-00-637013-0 8550:. 15 March 1999. 8529:978-1-84415-417-3 8522:. Pen and Sword. 8452:978-1-4738-3513-9 8398:978-0-7146-5207-8 8305:on 27 March 2007. 8039:978-0-307-95894-5 7579:on 7 October 2014 7015:. 13 April 2007. 6649:The Falklands War 6536:978-1-4008-6158-3 6340:978-0-7146-5206-1 6310:978-0-7475-0002-5 6193:978-950-37-0006-8 5891:on 17 June 2004. 5784:978-950-9257-00-9 5530:Hope Bay incident 5429:Jorge Luis Borges 5333:facsimile machine 5295:"Gotcha" headline 5245:was sunk and HMS 4959:Military analysis 4953:King Edward Point 4862:Margaret Thatcher 4674:48.500Β°S 53.750Β°W 4583:, 19 + 1 lost in 4576:, 19 + 1 lost in 4559:Merchant Navy – 6 4012:Other OAS members 3938:shuttle diplomacy 3853:Margaret Thatcher 3832:BBC World Service 3770:Operation Keyhole 3239:BBC World Service 3172:Round Table-class 3077:The 4,000 men of 2948:BBC World Service 2917:Atlantic Conveyor 2824:Atlantic Conveyor 2716:Westland Sea King 2609:Type 42 destroyer 2380:Chilean Air Force 2346:Lockheed Hercules 2303:AIM-9L Sidewinder 2252:close air support 2190:Lawrence Freedman 2182:aerial refuelling 2114:King Edward Point 2106:antiship missiles 1952:, a troop of the 1800:Queen Elizabeth 2 1697:shuttle diplomacy 1675:Shuttle diplomacy 1518:Jeane Kirkpatrick 1498:Lawrence Freedman 1414:Margaret Thatcher 1177:Argentine Marines 1149:Basilio Lami Dozo 1145:Leopoldo Galtieri 1103:Leopoldo Galtieri 907:before making an 885:Argentina invaded 863:in 1982 over two 851:) was a ten-week 838: 837: 776:Many Branch Point 743:Atlantic Conveyor 640:Operation Rosario 595: 594: 388:Basilio Lami Dozo 364:Leopoldo Galtieri 250:Margaret Thatcher 196: 195: 18534: 18382:Cyprus Emergency 18208:Maritz rebellion 18196:Tibet expedition 18129:Benin Expedition 17949:Indian Rebellion 17943:Second Opium War 17925:Eureka Rebellion 17901:British Honduras 17877:New Zealand Wars 17462:Seven Years' War 17408:Queen Anne's War 17241: 17234: 17227: 17218: 17217: 17203: 17202: 17058:(2020 TV series) 17026:(2009 TV serial) 17002:(2006 docudrama) 16994:(2004 TV series) 16930: 16929: 16538: 16537: 16462: 16414: 16405: 16397: 16375: 16368: 16361: 16352: 16351: 16130: 16129: 15997:Government House 15765:Hornby Mountains 15234: 15233: 15163:Falkland Islands 15156: 15149: 15142: 15133: 15132: 15109: 15102: 15051:National symbols 14924: 14923: 14880: 14867:Economic history 14851: 14831: 14830: 14709: 14708: 14623: 14622: 14501: 14494: 14487: 14478: 14477: 14465: 14464: 14423:British cemetery 14321:General Belgrano 14146:Mount Tumbledown 14054: 14047: 14040: 14031: 14030: 14026: 14025:on 22 June 2015. 14010: 13998: 13988: 13982: 13970: 13958: 13950: 13949:on 2 March 2008. 13933: 13918: 13904: 13892: 13880: 13865: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13840:. Archived from 13789: 13758: 13734: 13724: 13692: 13682: 13657: 13620: 13594: 13570: 13548: 13527: 13508: 13487: 13465: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13401: 13379: 13370: 13345: 13343: 13341: 13312: 13293: 13271: 13249: 13221: 13207: 13196: 13177: 13160: 13147:My Falkland Days 13138: 13119: 13091: 13069: 13050: 13026: 13024: 13022: 12993: 12971: 12949: 12947: 12936: 12926: 12907: 12898: 12879: 12868:. Sphere Books. 12854: 12832: 12820: 12806: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12751: 12732: 12713: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12661: 12639: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12584: 12572: 12563:Barnett, Anthony 12549: 12548: 12534: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12523: 12504: 12498: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12405: 12399: 12398: 12389: 12387: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12342: 12331: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12292: 12283: 12278: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12258: 12252:. Archived from 12251: 12242: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12219:. Archived from 12209: 12203: 12198: 12192: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12156: 12150: 12144: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12110: 12104: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12086: 12066: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12036: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12025: 11993: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11954: 11948: 11945:Gaceta Argentina 11929:Gaceta Argentina 11920:Gaceta Argentina 11916:Middlebrook 1989 11913: 11907: 11906: 11901:. Archived from 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11862: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11851: 11836: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11776: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11739: 11730:. Archived from 11724: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11713: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11686: 11684: 11665: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11639: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11628: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11579: 11573: 11572: 11571:on 3 March 2008. 11567:. Archived from 11561: 11555: 11554: 11548: 11546: 11537:. BBC. BBC Two. 11531:"1982 Falklands" 11526: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11496: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11466: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11439: 11433: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11371: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11323: 11316: 11308: 11302: 11301: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11273:. 5 April 2005. 11263: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11221: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11159: 11139: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11098: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11053: 11047: 11044:Middlebrook 2012 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10963: 10957: 10951: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10935:on 21 March 2009 10925: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10907: 10892: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10840: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10814: 10808: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10709: 10703: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10602: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10574:. Archived from 10543: 10537: 10536: 10520: 10512: 10506: 10505: 10477: 10471: 10468:Eddy et al. 1982 10465: 10459: 10458: 10446: 10440: 10437: 10431: 10425: 10419: 10413: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10381: 10359: 10350: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10208: 10202: 10199:Middlebrook 2012 10196: 10190: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10085: 10079: 10073: 10067: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10028: 10021: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10002: 9996: 9989: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9900: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9850:. 3 April 2012. 9840: 9834: 9833: 9823: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9779:. 27 June 2012. 9769: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9739: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9723: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9695: 9684: 9675: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9657: 9644: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9613:Evening Standard 9604: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9547: 9541: 9529:Paul Reynolds, " 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9469: 9463: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9441:. Archived from 9434: 9428: 9427: 9415:. Archived from 9408: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9377: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9347: 9338: 9335:Middlebrook 2012 9332: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9306: 9300: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9277:. Archived from 9266: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9220: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9202: 9163: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9124: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9094: 9088: 9085:Middlebrook 2012 9082: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9061:Middlebrook 2012 9058: 9052: 9046: 9040: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9019: 9017: 9015: 8996: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8980:on 2 March 2008. 8970: 8964: 8961:Eddy et al. 1982 8958: 8952: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8924: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8885: 8879: 8873: 8867: 8864:Middlebrook 2012 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8835: 8826: 8820: 8800: 8794: 8791:Middlebrook 2012 8788: 8782: 8776: 8770: 8767:Middlebrook 2012 8764: 8758: 8755:Middlebrook 2012 8752: 8746: 8743:Middlebrook 2012 8740: 8734: 8733: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8648:on 28 March 2010 8638: 8632: 8629:Middlebrook 2012 8626: 8620: 8619: 8606: 8600: 8597:Middlebrook 2012 8594: 8588: 8585:Middlebrook 2012 8582: 8576: 8573:Middlebrook 2012 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8495:. Archived from 8489: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8473:on 28 April 2009 8463: 8457: 8456: 8436: 8430: 8424: 8415: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8382: 8369: 8366:Middlebrook 2012 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8337: 8331: 8326: 8317: 8306: 8304: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8227: 8221: 8218:Middlebrook 2012 8215: 8209: 8206:Middlebrook 2012 8203: 8197: 8194:Middlebrook 2012 8191: 8185: 8179: 8173: 8167: 8161: 8158:Middlebrook 2012 8155: 8149: 8148: 8142: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8062: 8056: 8053:Eddy et al. 1982 8050: 8044: 8043: 8022: 8016: 8013:Eddy et al. 1982 8010: 8004: 8001:Middlebrook 2012 7998: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7977:Middlebrook 2012 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7944: 7938: 7937:, pp. 91–92 7932: 7926: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7869: 7866:Middlebrook 2012 7863: 7857: 7854:Eddy et al. 1982 7851: 7845: 7844:, pp. 82–84 7839: 7833: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7812: 7809:Middlebrook 2012 7806: 7800: 7797: 7791: 7788: 7782: 7779: 7773: 7770: 7764: 7761: 7755: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7721: 7715: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7667:on 30 April 2009 7657: 7651: 7650:, pp. 79–82 7645: 7639: 7633: 7627: 7626:, pp. 17–18 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7605:on 15 April 2012 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7538: 7532: 7529:Middlebrook 2012 7526: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7500: 7494: 7488: 7482: 7476: 7470: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7445:on 31 May 2011. 7441:. Archived from 7423: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7399: 7393: 7387: 7381: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7349: 7343: 7340:Middlebrook 2012 7337: 7331: 7328:Middlebrook 2012 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7304: 7295: 7292:Middlebrook 2012 7289: 7283: 7280:Middlebrook 2012 7277: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7245:. Archived from 7239: 7233: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7197: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7108: 7102: 7099:Eddy et al. 1982 7096: 7090: 7087:Eddy et al. 1982 7084: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7064:. Buenos Aires. 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7003: 6997: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6890: 6884: 6883:, pp. 81–88 6878: 6863: 6862:, pp. 86–88 6860:Middlebrook 2012 6857: 6851: 6848:Middlebrook 2012 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6785: 6779: 6770: 6764: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6712: 6706: 6703:Eddy et al. 1982 6700: 6694: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6665: 6659: 6647:Duncan, Andrew, 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6614: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6593:on 27 March 2010 6583: 6570: 6567:Middlebrook 2012 6564: 6558: 6552: 6541: 6540: 6522: 6511: 6508:Eddy et al. 1982 6505: 6499: 6498:, pp. 47–52 6496:Middlebrook 2012 6493: 6487: 6484:Middlebrook 2012 6481: 6475: 6472:Middlebrook 2012 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6449:. 2 April 2002. 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6296: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6273:on 18 March 2009 6272: 6266:. Archived from 6265: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6239: 6238: 6225: 6223: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6163:on 16 March 2009 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6129: 6120: 6114: 6111:Middlebrook 1989 6108: 6102: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6059: 6053: 6050:Eddy et al. 1982 6047: 6041: 6038:Eddy et al. 1982 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5885:Argentine Senate 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5857:. Archived from 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5740: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5702: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5630: 5627: 5621: 5618: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5512: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5498: 5496:Argentina portal 5493: 5492: 5491: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5412: 5391:General Belgrano 5292: 5219:Gaceta Argentina 5186: 5156:shoreline along 5096:Plaza San MartΓ­n 5077:Eastney Barracks 4883:new constitution 4875:general election 4843:Plaza San MartΓ­n 4747:Almirante Irizar 4722:Almirante IrΓ­zar 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4679:-48.500; -53.750 4675: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4492:General Belgrano 4372:Ascension Island 4330:, advisers from 4328:Operation Israel 4316:in November 1982 4310:. The strain on 4304:Irish neutrality 4113:and stopping at 4107:Ascension Island 4065:offered to send 3790:Garrison at the 3723:Blues and Royals 3559: 3548:combat engineers 3514: 3341:L16 81mm mortars 3060:San Carlos Water 3056:Operation Sutton 3027:Operation Sutton 2739:FMA IA 58 PucarΓ‘ 2648:One Hundred Days 2605:General Belgrano 2535:General Belgrano 2523:General Belgrano 2511:General Belgrano 2507: 2503:General Belgrano 2499:General Belgrano 2460:General Belgrano 2451:Second World War 2421:General Belgrano 2369:Operation Mikado 2281:BAE Sea Harriers 2167:strategic bomber 2147:Black Buck raids 2084:. The Wasp from 1911:aircraft of the 1889:B Mk 2 bombers, 1883:Ascension Island 1832:Arthur L. Herman 1664:Field punishment 1551: 1547: 1537:Security Council 1435:House of Commons 1289:Government House 1105:, leader of the 1099: 1084: 1001:Failed diplomacy 897:naval task force 873:Falkland Islands 820:Mount Tumbledown 631: 621: 614: 607: 598: 597: 577:9 armed trainers 568:4 cargo aircraft 430: 422: 421: 410: 409: 398: 397: 386: 385: 374: 373: 362: 361: 344: 343: 332: 331: 320: 319: 308: 307: 296: 295: 284: 283: 272: 271: 260: 259: 248: 247: 226: 224: 223: 213: 211: 210: 178:Falkland Islands 166: 164: 160: 149: 148: 107: 96: 87: 76: 67: 38: 37: 18542: 18541: 18537: 18536: 18535: 18533: 18532: 18531: 18442: 18441: 18440: 18435: 18434: 18429: 18370:Kenya Emergency 18176: 18170: 18165:Second Boer War 18159:Boxer Rebellion 18087:Pahang Uprising 17967:Ambela campaign 17889:RΓ­o de la Plata 17871:First Opium War 17853:Aden Expedition 17685:RΓ­o de la Plata 17647: 17641: 17612:Irish Rebellion 17504:First Carib War 17400: 17394: 17317:Confederate War 17311:Irish Rebellion 17261: 17255: 17245: 17215: 17210: 17184:James Callaghan 17173: 17138: 17122: 17118:Grantham (2022) 17096: 17069: 16934: 16919: 16870: 16833: 16805: 16783:Party elections 16773: 16706: 16699: 16684:Westland affair 16623: 16616: 16543: 16536: 16494: 16490:Union democracy 16463: 16454: 16417: 16408: 16400: 16392: 16384: 16379: 16349: 16344: 16321: 16283: 16262:Anglican parish 16228: 16200:Internet domain 16190:Law Enforcement 16121: 16083: 16079:RRH Mount Alice 16028: 15982:Chief Executive 15964: 15945:Volunteer Point 15930:Stanley Harbour 15875:Port San Carlos 15635:Bay of Harbours 15616: 15223: 15175: 15165: 15160: 15130: 15125: 15112: 15105: 15098: 15085: 15066:Public holidays 15007: 14966:Life expectancy 14909: 14878: 14847: 14816: 14775:Law enforcement 14694: 14612: 14573:Infamous Decade 14514: 14505: 14470: 14462: 14457: 14438:Cultural impact 14401: 14304: 14252: 14185: 14109: 14063: 14058: 14013: 13996: 13961: 13956: 13937: 13922: 13907: 13895: 13883: 13876:Deutschlandfunk 13856: 13847: 13845: 13844:on 2 April 2015 13837:Royal Air Force 13830: 13826:Wayback Machine 13810: 13792:Shields, John: 13741: 13739:Further reading 13628: 13623: 13617: 13599:Woodward, Sandy 13591: 13567: 13545: 13524: 13505: 13484: 13462: 13428: 13426: 13419: 13398: 13367: 13359:. Cecil Woolf. 13339: 13337: 13330: 13309: 13290: 13268: 13246: 13226:McManners, Hugh 13205: 13193: 13157: 13135: 13116: 13088: 13066: 13047: 13031:Gavshon, Arthur 13020: 13018: 13011: 12990: 12968: 12945: 12934: 12923: 12895: 12876: 12851: 12843:. Cecil Woolf. 12829: 12821:. Cecil Woolf. 12803: 12778: 12776: 12769: 12748: 12729: 12710: 12688: 12686: 12679: 12658: 12644:Blakeway, Denys 12636: 12611: 12609: 12602: 12581: 12557: 12552: 12535: 12531: 12521: 12519: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12493: 12489: 12479: 12477: 12468: 12467: 12463: 12453: 12451: 12436: 12432: 12422: 12420: 12407: 12406: 12402: 12385: 12383: 12376: 12360: 12356: 12346: 12344: 12340: 12329: 12323: 12319: 12309: 12307: 12294: 12293: 12286: 12279: 12272: 12262: 12260: 12256: 12249: 12243: 12236: 12226: 12224: 12211: 12210: 12206: 12199: 12195: 12187: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12158: 12157: 12153: 12145: 12136: 12126: 12124: 12112: 12111: 12107: 12098: 12094: 12084: 12082: 12067: 12063: 12053: 12051: 12038: 12037: 12033: 12023: 12021: 11994: 11990: 11980: 11978: 11971: 11955: 11951: 11927: 11914: 11910: 11905:on 6 July 2011. 11897: 11896: 11892: 11882: 11880: 11863: 11859: 11849: 11847: 11837: 11833: 11823: 11821: 11808: 11807: 11803: 11793: 11791: 11778: 11777: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11752: 11751: 11747: 11737: 11735: 11734:on 16 July 2007 11726: 11725: 11721: 11711: 11709: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11682: 11680: 11667: 11666: 11662: 11652: 11650: 11641: 11640: 11636: 11626: 11624: 11611: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11563: 11562: 11558: 11544: 11542: 11528: 11527: 11523: 11513: 11511: 11498: 11497: 11493: 11483: 11481: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11453: 11451: 11440: 11436: 11431: 11427: 11417: 11415: 11372: 11368: 11358: 11356: 11341: 11337: 11327: 11325: 11321: 11314: 11310: 11309: 11305: 11294: 11290: 11280: 11278: 11265: 11264: 11260: 11250: 11248: 11233: 11229: 11219: 11217: 11202: 11198: 11188: 11186: 11171: 11167: 11157: 11155: 11140: 11136: 11126: 11124: 11110: 11106: 11096: 11094: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11070: 11068: 11055: 11054: 11050: 11042: 11038: 11028: 11026: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10976: 10974: 10965: 10964: 10960: 10952: 10948: 10938: 10936: 10927: 10926: 10915: 10905: 10903: 10894: 10893: 10889: 10879: 10877: 10868: 10867: 10863: 10853: 10851: 10842: 10841: 10837: 10827: 10825: 10824:on 6 April 2010 10816: 10815: 10811: 10806:Wayback Machine 10797: 10793: 10783: 10781: 10780:on 6 April 2010 10772: 10771: 10767: 10757: 10755: 10742: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10725: 10710: 10706: 10694:Wayback Machine 10684: 10680: 10670: 10668: 10659: 10658: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10595: 10591: 10581: 10579: 10544: 10540: 10533: 10513: 10509: 10478: 10474: 10466: 10462: 10447: 10443: 10438: 10434: 10426: 10422: 10414: 10407: 10397: 10395: 10357: 10351: 10347: 10337: 10335: 10322: 10321: 10317: 10307: 10305: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10254: 10239: 10235: 10225: 10223: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10197: 10193: 10185: 10181: 10170: 10166: 10155: 10151: 10141: 10139: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10114: 10086: 10082: 10074: 10070: 10060:Wayback Machine 10047:Interview with 10046: 10042: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10019: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9987: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9968: 9954: 9950: 9943: 9929: 9925: 9919: 9910:Wayback Machine 9901: 9897: 9887: 9885: 9872: 9871: 9867: 9857: 9855: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9814:(60): 141–160. 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9756: 9754: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9728: 9721: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9687:Washington Post 9682: 9676: 9672: 9661: 9659: 9655: 9642: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9605: 9601: 9591: 9589: 9584:. 29 May 1988. 9576: 9575: 9571: 9564: 9548: 9544: 9538:Wayback Machine 9528: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9470: 9466: 9458: 9454: 9435: 9431: 9409: 9405: 9395: 9393: 9378: 9371: 9361: 9359: 9348: 9341: 9333: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9308: 9307: 9303: 9298: 9294: 9284: 9282: 9267: 9260: 9250: 9248: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9214: 9213: 9206: 9204: 9200: 9178:10.2307/2539190 9161: 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9126: 9125: 9121: 9111: 9109: 9096: 9095: 9091: 9083: 9079: 9071: 9067: 9059: 9055: 9047: 9043: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9013: 9011: 8989: 8985: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8959: 8955: 8947: 8943: 8935: 8928:Military Review 8922: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8895:. 8 June 1982. 8887: 8886: 8882: 8874: 8870: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8837: 8836: 8829: 8823: 8817: 8801: 8797: 8789: 8785: 8777: 8773: 8765: 8761: 8753: 8749: 8741: 8737: 8730: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8691: 8687: 8677: 8675: 8666: 8665: 8661: 8651: 8649: 8640: 8639: 8635: 8627: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8595: 8591: 8583: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8516: 8512: 8502: 8500: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8476: 8474: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8453: 8437: 8433: 8425: 8418: 8410: 8406: 8399: 8383: 8372: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8347:on 9 April 2008 8339: 8338: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8315:Wayback Machine 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8228: 8224: 8216: 8212: 8204: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8180: 8176: 8168: 8164: 8156: 8152: 8136: 8135: 8128: 8126: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8051: 8047: 8040: 8023: 8019: 8011: 8007: 7999: 7995: 7987: 7983: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7933: 7929: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7888: 7884: 7876: 7872: 7864: 7860: 7852: 7848: 7840: 7836: 7828: 7824: 7819: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7789: 7785: 7780: 7776: 7771: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7722: 7718: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7646: 7642: 7634: 7630: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7597: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7553: 7539: 7535: 7527: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7489: 7485: 7477: 7473: 7459: 7455: 7448: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7412: 7408: 7400: 7396: 7388: 7384: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7338: 7334: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7298: 7290: 7286: 7278: 7274: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7225: 7221: 7198: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7167: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7135: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7071: 7069: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6990: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6969: 6965: 6957: 6953: 6945: 6941: 6933: 6929: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6879: 6866: 6858: 6854: 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6789:"Voting System" 6787: 6786: 6782: 6771: 6767: 6756: 6752: 6729:10.2307/2619933 6713: 6709: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6682: 6666: 6662: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6615: 6606: 6596: 6594: 6585: 6584: 6573: 6565: 6561: 6553: 6544: 6537: 6523: 6514: 6506: 6502: 6494: 6490: 6482: 6478: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6360:The Independent 6352: 6348: 6341: 6322: 6318: 6311: 6297: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6221: 6219: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6164: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6127: 6121: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6088: 6084: 6074: 6060: 6056: 6048: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5769: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5637: 5633: 5628: 5624: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5524:Beagle conflict 5508: 5503: 5501: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5470: 5425: 5419: 5417:Cultural impact 5406: 5290: 5281: 5184: 5175: 5170: 5150:Mine Ban Treaty 5118: 5112: 5022:Stanley Harbour 4999: 4961: 4940: 4922: 4831: 4825: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4641: 4629: 4590:and 13 lost in 4544: 4474:(NCOs) and 143 4457: 4424: 4408: 4388:Muammar Gaddafi 4380: 4360: 4344: 4324: 4300:Charles Haughey 4292: 4287: 4285:Other countries 4263: 4247: 4205:Jaime de PiniΓ©s 4195: 4173:low Earth orbit 4156: 4143:neutral country 4123: 4075: 4048: 4019: 4014: 3930: 3888: 3861: 3818: 3806: 3801: 3772: 3766: 3638: 3632: 3630:Fall of Stanley 3557: 3512: 3391: 3385: 3308:(M&AWC) of 3279: 3273: 3215: 3209: 3197:Julian Thompson 3168:Royal Engineers 3164:Royal Artillery 3122:Port San Carlos 3037:anti-flash gear 3029: 3023: 3018: 2776: 2770: 2689: 2664: 2590: 2585:Sinking of HMS 2505: 2487:pincer movement 2424: 2419:Sinking of ARA 2378:, disguised in 2314:EscuadrΓ³n FΓ©nix 2283:operating from 2225: 2155: 2149: 2025:Westland Wessex 2007:Fortuna Glacier 1942: 1936: 1871:Royal Air Force 1848:strike aircraft 1762: 1723: 1717: 1677: 1640:Falklands Times 1607: 1589: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1552:pm in London). 1549: 1545: 1533:Anthony Parsons 1510: 1486:John Fieldhouse 1470:Laurie Margolis 1446:pennant numbers 1327: 1313: 1299:Battalion with 1297:Marine Infantry 1295:. When the 2nd 1249: 1229:Main articles: 1227: 1203:Nicholas Barker 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1107:Argentine junta 1100: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1074: 1057:Nicholas Ridley 1023:James Callaghan 1003: 998: 992: 841: 840: 839: 834: 632: 627: 625: 591: 580: 544:4 cargo vessels 524: 523:11,313 captured 506: 488:1 landing craft 460: 435: 416: 404: 392: 380: 368: 356: 350: 338: 334:Julian Thompson 326: 314: 302: 290: 286:John Fieldhouse 278: 266: 254: 242: 221: 219: 208: 206: 192:British victory 184: 167: 162: 158: 156: 138:Super Γ‰tendards 115: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 99: 98: 97: 89: 88: 79: 78: 77: 69: 68: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18540: 18530: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18437: 18436: 18431: 18430: 18428: 18427: 18421: 18415: 18409: 18403: 18397: 18391: 18385: 18379: 18373: 18367: 18361: 18355: 18349: 18343: 18337: 18331: 18325: 18319: 18313: 18310:Barzani revolt 18307: 18301: 18295: 18289: 18283: 18277: 18271: 18265: 18259: 18253: 18247: 18241: 18235: 18229: 18223: 18217: 18211: 18205: 18199: 18193: 18187: 18180: 18178: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18168: 18162: 18156: 18150: 18147:Tirah campaign 18144: 18138: 18132: 18126: 18120: 18114: 18108: 18102: 18096: 18090: 18084: 18078: 18072: 18066: 18060: 18057:Central Africa 18054: 18048: 18042: 18036: 18030: 18027:First Boer War 18024: 18018: 18012: 18009:Anglo-Zulu War 18006: 18000: 17994: 17988: 17982: 17976: 17970: 17964: 17958: 17952: 17946: 17940: 17934: 17928: 17922: 17916: 17910: 17904: 17898: 17892: 17886: 17880: 17874: 17868: 17862: 17856: 17850: 17844: 17838: 17832: 17826: 17820: 17814: 17808: 17802: 17796: 17790: 17784: 17778: 17772: 17766: 17760: 17754: 17748: 17742: 17736: 17730: 17724: 17718: 17712: 17706: 17700: 17697:Froberg mutiny 17694: 17688: 17682: 17676: 17670: 17664: 17658: 17651: 17649: 17643: 17642: 17640: 17639: 17633: 17627: 17621: 17615: 17609: 17603: 17597: 17591: 17585: 17579: 17573: 17567: 17561: 17555: 17549: 17543: 17537: 17531: 17525: 17519: 17513: 17507: 17501: 17495: 17489: 17483: 17477: 17471: 17465: 17459: 17453: 17447: 17441: 17435: 17429: 17423: 17417: 17411: 17404: 17402: 17396: 17395: 17393: 17392: 17386: 17380: 17377:Williamite War 17374: 17368: 17362: 17356: 17350: 17344: 17338: 17332: 17326: 17320: 17314: 17308: 17302: 17296: 17290: 17284: 17278: 17272: 17265: 17263: 17257: 17256: 17253:British Empire 17244: 17243: 17236: 17229: 17221: 17212: 17211: 17209: 17208: 17196: 17195: 17187: 17178: 17175: 17174: 17172: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17150: 17148: 17144: 17143: 17140: 17139: 17137: 17136: 17130: 17128: 17124: 17123: 17121: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17104: 17102: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17094: 17086: 17077: 17075: 17071: 17070: 17068: 17067: 17059: 17051: 17043: 17042:(2011 episode) 17035: 17027: 17019: 17011: 17003: 16995: 16987: 16986:(2002 TV film) 16979: 16971: 16963: 16955: 16951:Spitting Image 16947: 16946:(1982 TV play) 16938: 16936: 16927: 16921: 16920: 16918: 16917: 16910: 16907:Alfred Roberts 16904: 16901:Carol Thatcher 16898: 16892: 16891: 16890: 16882:Denis Thatcher 16878: 16876: 16872: 16871: 16869: 16868: 16860: 16852: 16843: 16841: 16835: 16834: 16832: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16815: 16813: 16807: 16806: 16804: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16787: 16785: 16779: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16772: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16755: 16750: 16749: 16748: 16746:Poll tax riots 16738: 16733: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16711: 16709: 16701: 16700: 16698: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16681: 16680: 16679: 16669: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16652: 16651: 16640: 16634: 16628: 16626: 16618: 16617: 16615: 16614: 16609: 16608: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16575: 16574: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16548: 16546: 16535: 16534: 16533: 16532: 16527: 16517: 16516: 16515: 16513:wets and dries 16504: 16502: 16496: 16495: 16493: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16477: 16471: 16469: 16465: 16464: 16457: 16455: 16453: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16440:Shadow Cabinet 16437: 16434:Circular 10/70 16431: 16425: 16423: 16419: 16418: 16416: 16415: 16406: 16398: 16389: 16386: 16385: 16378: 16377: 16370: 16363: 16355: 16346: 16345: 16330: 16327: 16326: 16323: 16322: 16320: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16293: 16291: 16285: 16284: 16282: 16281: 16276: 16275: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16238: 16236: 16230: 16229: 16227: 16226: 16225: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16204: 16203: 16202: 16192: 16187: 16186: 16185: 16175: 16174: 16173: 16163: 16158: 16157: 16156: 16146: 16145: 16144: 16133: 16127: 16123: 16122: 16120: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16093: 16091: 16085: 16084: 16082: 16081: 16076: 16071: 16069:RRH Mount Kent 16066: 16065: 16064: 16059: 16049: 16044: 16038: 16036: 16030: 16029: 16027: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16010: 16009: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15978: 15976: 15970: 15969: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15920:Smylie Channel 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15885:Quaker Harbour 15882: 15877: 15872: 15870:Port Patterson 15867: 15862: 15857: 15855:Port Albemarle 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15740:Grantham Sound 15737: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15715:Falkland Sound 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15640:Bertha's Beach 15637: 15632: 15626: 15624: 15618: 15617: 15615: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15385:Eddystone Rock 15382: 15377: 15375:Eddystone Rock 15372: 15367: 15366: 15365: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15242: 15240: 15231: 15225: 15224: 15222: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15209:Puerto Soledad 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15185: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15170: 15167: 15166: 15159: 15158: 15151: 15144: 15136: 15127: 15126: 15124: 15123: 15118: 15111: 15110: 15103: 15095: 15094: 15091: 15090: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15017: 15015: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14984: 14983: 14978: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14927: 14921: 14915: 14914: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14890:Stock Exchange 14887: 14882: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14857:Communications 14854: 14853: 14852: 14840: 14834: 14828: 14822: 14821: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14814: 14809: 14807:Vice President 14804: 14803: 14802: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14766: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14745: 14744: 14743: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14712: 14706: 14700: 14699: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14675:National Parks 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14650:Extreme points 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14626: 14620: 14614: 14613: 14611: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14524: 14522: 14516: 14515: 14504: 14503: 14496: 14489: 14481: 14475: 14472: 14471: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14402: 14400: 14399: 14391: 14383: 14375: 14367: 14359: 14351: 14343: 14332: 14329:AlfΓ©rez Sobral 14324: 14312: 14310: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14260: 14258: 14254: 14253: 14251: 14250: 14243: 14236: 14229: 14222: 14215: 14208: 14201: 14193: 14191: 14187: 14186: 14184: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14161:Wireless Ridge 14158: 14153: 14151:Top Malo House 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14117: 14115: 14111: 14110: 14108: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14071: 14069: 14065: 14064: 14057: 14056: 14049: 14042: 14034: 14028: 14027: 14011: 13989: 13971: 13967:RadioTapes.com 13959: 13951: 13935: 13920: 13905: 13893: 13881: 13866: 13854: 13828: 13816: 13809: 13808:External links 13806: 13805: 13804: 13790: 13773: 13771:978-1473899049 13759: 13740: 13737: 13736: 13735: 13715:(3): 123–141. 13700: 13693: 13658: 13627: 13626:Historiography 13624: 13622: 13621: 13615: 13595: 13589: 13575:White, Rowland 13571: 13565: 13549: 13543: 13528: 13522: 13509: 13503: 13488: 13482: 13466: 13461:978-1783463879 13460: 13442: 13435: 13417: 13402: 13396: 13384:Ponting, Clive 13380: 13371: 13365: 13349: 13346: 13328: 13313: 13307: 13294: 13288: 13272: 13266: 13250: 13244: 13222: 13198: 13191: 13178: 13161: 13155: 13139: 13133: 13120: 13114: 13100:Jenkins, Simon 13092: 13086: 13074:Harris, Robert 13070: 13064: 13051: 13045: 13027: 13009: 12994: 12988: 12972: 12966: 12950: 12941:. Cmnd. 8787. 12927: 12921: 12908: 12899: 12893: 12880: 12874: 12855: 12849: 12833: 12827: 12807: 12801: 12788: 12785: 12767: 12752: 12746: 12733: 12727: 12714: 12708: 12702:. Leo Cooper. 12695: 12677: 12662: 12656: 12640: 12634: 12618: 12600: 12585: 12579: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12550: 12529: 12499: 12495:Freedman 2005b 12487: 12461: 12430: 12400: 12374: 12354: 12317: 12284: 12270: 12245:Fowler, Dawn. 12234: 12204: 12193: 12181: 12164:Forces Network 12151: 12147:Freedman 2005b 12134: 12105: 12092: 12061: 12031: 11988: 11969: 11949: 11908: 11890: 11857: 11831: 11801: 11771: 11745: 11719: 11694: 11660: 11634: 11604: 11574: 11556: 11521: 11491: 11461: 11434: 11425: 11386:(1): 135–141. 11366: 11335: 11303: 11288: 11258: 11227: 11196: 11165: 11134: 11104: 11078: 11048: 11036: 11019:"rest of army" 11010: 10984: 10958: 10946: 10913: 10902:on 6 June 2011 10887: 10876:on 6 June 2011 10861: 10835: 10809: 10791: 10765: 10735: 10704: 10678: 10652: 10622: 10589: 10578:on 18 May 2021 10558:(4): 522–541. 10538: 10531: 10507: 10472: 10460: 10441: 10432: 10420: 10418:, p. 228. 10405: 10345: 10315: 10264: 10233: 10203: 10191: 10179: 10164: 10149: 10119: 10112: 10080: 10078:, pp. 397 10076:Freedman 2005b 10068: 10040: 10008: 9976: 9967:978-0850526196 9966: 9948: 9941: 9923: 9895: 9865: 9835: 9794: 9764: 9734: 9707: 9670: 9630: 9599: 9569: 9562: 9542: 9522: 9495: 9464: 9452: 9429: 9403: 9369: 9339: 9327: 9301: 9292: 9258: 9228: 9149: 9132:Navy News p.21 9119: 9089: 9077: 9065: 9053: 9049:Freedman 2005b 9041: 9039:, pp. 539 9037:Freedman 2005b 9029: 8983: 8965: 8953: 8951:, pp. 519 8949:Freedman 2005b 8941: 8910: 8880: 8878:, pp. 518 8876:Freedman 2005b 8868: 8856: 8827: 8815: 8795: 8783: 8781:, pp. 509 8779:Freedman 2005b 8771: 8759: 8747: 8735: 8728: 8710: 8703: 8685: 8659: 8633: 8621: 8601: 8589: 8577: 8565: 8535: 8528: 8510: 8484: 8458: 8451: 8431: 8416: 8404: 8397: 8370: 8358: 8332: 8318: 8283: 8257: 8222: 8210: 8198: 8186: 8174: 8162: 8150: 8114: 8083: 8057: 8045: 8038: 8026:Moore, Charles 8017: 8005: 7993: 7981: 7969: 7939: 7927: 7915: 7882: 7870: 7858: 7846: 7834: 7822: 7813: 7801: 7792: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7747: 7716: 7704: 7678: 7652: 7640: 7628: 7616: 7590: 7558: 7552:978-9509377028 7551: 7533: 7521: 7495: 7483: 7471: 7453: 7433:(in Spanish). 7418: 7414:Freedman 2005b 7406: 7404:, pp. 285 7402:Freedman 2005b 7394: 7382: 7370: 7344: 7332: 7320: 7296: 7284: 7272: 7260: 7234: 7219: 7187: 7161: 7157:Freedman 2005b 7149: 7129: 7118:. 8 March 2022 7103: 7091: 7079: 7048: 7022: 6998: 6984: 6975: 6963: 6951: 6939: 6927: 6915: 6885: 6864: 6852: 6840: 6810: 6780: 6765: 6750: 6707: 6695: 6691:Freedman 2005b 6680: 6660: 6640: 6604: 6571: 6559: 6555:Freedman 2005a 6542: 6535: 6512: 6500: 6488: 6476: 6464: 6438: 6408: 6377: 6346: 6339: 6316: 6309: 6284: 6252: 6199: 6192: 6174: 6148: 6115: 6103: 6082: 6072: 6054: 6042: 6030: 6013:news.bbc.co.uk 6000: 5979: 5960: 5940: 5928: 5898: 5872: 5861:on 17 May 2012 5855:Falklands info 5842: 5816: 5790: 5783: 5760: 5727: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5613: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5537: 5527: 5521: 5514: 5513: 5499: 5485: 5469: 5466: 5421:Main article: 5418: 5415: 5311:Exocet missile 5280: 5279:United Kingdom 5277: 5230:Ernesto Sabato 5226:Malvinas cause 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5114:Main article: 5111: 5108: 4998: 4995: 4971:broadcast the 4960: 4957: 4936:Main article: 4921: 4918: 4827:Main article: 4824: 4821: 4755:Puerto Deseado 4735:Puerto Deseado 4688:Falkland Sound 4640: 4637: 4628: 4625: 4623:lost one man. 4567: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4543: 4542:United Kingdom 4540: 4539: 4538: 4528: 4518: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4479: 4456: 4453: 4423: 4420: 4407: 4404: 4379: 4376: 4359: 4356: 4343: 4340: 4323: 4320: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4262: 4259: 4246: 4243: 4194: 4191: 4168:Resolution 502 4155: 4152: 4122: 4119: 4083:Beagle Channel 4074: 4071: 4047: 4044: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 3942:Alexander Haig 3929: 3926: 3887: 3884: 3865:Malcolm Fraser 3860: 3857: 3822:Robert Muldoon 3817: 3814: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3788:Southern Thule 3768:Main article: 3765: 3762: 3708:Victoria Cross 3631: 3628: 3567:Royal Engineer 3432:Westland Scout 3387:Main article: 3384: 3381: 3357:FIM-92 Stinger 3275:Main article: 3272: 3269: 3250:Victoria Cross 3211:Main article: 3208: 3205: 3183:Rapier missile 3135:was landed at 3120:was landed at 3068:Falkland Sound 3025:Main article: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 2978:during the war 2927:, the retired 2895:retarded bombs 2842:, a sister to 2772:Main article: 2769: 2766: 2758:San Carlos Bay 2754:Grantham Sound 2688: 2685: 2663: 2660: 2589: 2583: 2579:Puerto Deseado 2575:Alferez Sobral 2544:Alferez Sobral 2517:Regardless of 2439:Sandy Woodward 2431:Alferez Sobral 2423: 2417: 2400:Isla San FΓ©lix 2233:Super Γ‰tendard 2224: 2221: 2202:Hercules C-130 2151:Main article: 2148: 2145: 1962:reconnaissance 1938:Main article: 1935: 1929: 1821:merchant ships 1819:ships, and 62 1758:Main article: 1719:Main article: 1716: 1713: 1689:Alexander Haig 1676: 1673: 1611:Argentine Army 1603:Main article: 1597:Ingleses putos 1588: 1585: 1567: 1509: 1506: 1437:the next day. 1420:, Admiral Sir 1312: 1309: 1226: 1223: 1181:Argentine flag 1101: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1007:United Nations 1002: 999: 994:Main article: 991: 988: 981:self-governing 901:Argentine Navy 899:to engage the 869:South Atlantic 861:United Kingdom 853:undeclared war 836: 835: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 815:Wireless Ridge 812: 807: 802: 795: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 766:Top Malo House 763: 758: 753: 746: 739: 732: 727: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 693: 686: 679: 672: 667: 654: 653: 648: 637: 634: 633: 624: 623: 616: 609: 601: 593: 592: 590: 589: 585: 582: 581: 579: 578: 575: 569: 566: 563: 560: 559:25 helicopters 557: 554: 548: 547:2 patrol boats 545: 542: 536: 530: 525: 521: 518: 515: 509: 507: 505: 504: 501: 500:24 helicopters 498: 495: 493:container ship 489: 486: 480: 473: 466: 461: 457: 454: 451: 445: 442: 441: 437: 436: 434: 433: 424:Mario MenΓ©ndez 414: 402: 390: 378: 366: 353: 351: 349: 348: 336: 324: 312: 300: 298:Sandy Woodward 288: 276: 264: 252: 239: 236: 235: 231: 230: 217: 215:United Kingdom 203: 202: 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 176: 174: 170: 169: 153: 145: 144: 102: 101: 100: 91: 90: 82: 81: 80: 71: 70: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 43: 42: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18539: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18452:Falklands War 18450: 18449: 18447: 18425: 18422: 18419: 18416: 18413: 18410: 18407: 18404: 18401: 18398: 18395: 18392: 18389: 18386: 18383: 18380: 18377: 18374: 18371: 18368: 18365: 18362: 18359: 18356: 18353: 18350: 18347: 18344: 18341: 18338: 18335: 18332: 18329: 18326: 18323: 18320: 18317: 18314: 18311: 18308: 18305: 18302: 18299: 18298:Ikhwan revolt 18296: 18293: 18290: 18287: 18284: 18281: 18278: 18275: 18272: 18269: 18266: 18263: 18260: 18257: 18254: 18251: 18248: 18245: 18242: 18239: 18236: 18233: 18230: 18227: 18224: 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17788: 17785: 17782: 17779: 17776: 17773: 17770: 17767: 17764: 17761: 17758: 17755: 17752: 17749: 17746: 17745:Spice Islands 17743: 17740: 17737: 17734: 17731: 17728: 17725: 17722: 17719: 17716: 17713: 17710: 17707: 17704: 17703:Santo Domingo 17701: 17698: 17695: 17692: 17689: 17686: 17683: 17680: 17677: 17674: 17671: 17668: 17665: 17662: 17659: 17656: 17653: 17652: 17650: 17644: 17637: 17634: 17631: 17628: 17625: 17622: 17619: 17616: 17613: 17610: 17607: 17604: 17601: 17598: 17595: 17592: 17589: 17586: 17583: 17580: 17577: 17574: 17571: 17568: 17565: 17562: 17559: 17556: 17553: 17550: 17547: 17544: 17541: 17538: 17535: 17532: 17529: 17526: 17523: 17520: 17517: 17514: 17511: 17508: 17505: 17502: 17499: 17496: 17493: 17492:Pontiac's War 17490: 17487: 17484: 17481: 17478: 17475: 17472: 17469: 17466: 17463: 17460: 17457: 17454: 17451: 17448: 17445: 17444:Carnatic Wars 17442: 17439: 17436: 17433: 17430: 17427: 17424: 17421: 17418: 17415: 17414:Tuscarora War 17412: 17409: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17397: 17390: 17387: 17384: 17381: 17378: 17375: 17372: 17369: 17366: 17363: 17360: 17357: 17354: 17351: 17348: 17345: 17342: 17339: 17336: 17333: 17330: 17327: 17324: 17321: 17318: 17315: 17312: 17309: 17306: 17303: 17300: 17297: 17294: 17291: 17288: 17285: 17282: 17279: 17276: 17273: 17270: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17258: 17254: 17250: 17242: 17237: 17235: 17230: 17228: 17223: 17222: 17219: 17207: 17198: 17197: 17193: 17192: 17188: 17186: 17185: 17180: 17179: 17176: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17151: 17149: 17145: 17135: 17132: 17131: 17129: 17125: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17105: 17103: 17099: 17092: 17091: 17087: 17084: 17083: 17079: 17078: 17076: 17072: 17065: 17064: 17060: 17057: 17056: 17052: 17049: 17048: 17044: 17041: 17040: 17036: 17033: 17032: 17031:The Iron Lady 17028: 17025: 17024: 17020: 17017: 17016: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17004: 17001: 17000: 16996: 16993: 16992: 16988: 16985: 16984: 16980: 16977: 16976: 16972: 16969: 16968: 16964: 16961: 16960: 16956: 16953: 16952: 16948: 16945: 16944: 16940: 16939: 16937: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16922: 16915: 16911: 16908: 16905: 16902: 16899: 16896: 16895:Mark Thatcher 16893: 16889: 16886: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16879: 16877: 16873: 16866: 16865: 16861: 16859:(1995 memoir) 16858: 16857: 16853: 16850: 16849: 16845: 16844: 16842: 16840: 16836: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16816: 16814: 16812: 16808: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16788: 16786: 16784: 16780: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16753:Budget (1990) 16751: 16747: 16744: 16743: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16736:Budget (1989) 16734: 16731: 16730:Bruges speech 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16715:Budget (1988) 16713: 16712: 16710: 16708: 16702: 16696: 16695:Budget (1987) 16693: 16691: 16690:Budget (1986) 16688: 16685: 16682: 16678: 16675: 16674: 16673: 16670: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16661:Budget (1985) 16659: 16657: 16654: 16650: 16647: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16632:Budget (1984) 16630: 16629: 16627: 16625: 16619: 16613: 16612:Budget (1983) 16610: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16592: 16590: 16589:Falklands War 16587: 16585: 16584:Budget (1982) 16582: 16580: 16577: 16573: 16570: 16569: 16568: 16567:Budget (1981) 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16557:Budget (1980) 16555: 16553: 16552:Budget (1979) 16550: 16549: 16547: 16545: 16539: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16522: 16521: 16518: 16514: 16511: 16510: 16509: 16506: 16505: 16503: 16501: 16497: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16466: 16461: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16426: 16424: 16420: 16412: 16407: 16403: 16399: 16395: 16391: 16390: 16387: 16383: 16376: 16371: 16369: 16364: 16362: 16357: 16356: 16353: 16342: 16338: 16334: 16328: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16307:Football team 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16294: 16292: 16290: 16286: 16280: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16259: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16239: 16237: 16235: 16231: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16209: 16208: 16205: 16201: 16198: 16197: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16184: 16181: 16180: 16179: 16176: 16172: 16169: 16168: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16150: 16147: 16143: 16140: 16139: 16138: 16135: 16134: 16131: 16128: 16124: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16086: 16080: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16054: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16039: 16037: 16035: 16031: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16008: 16005: 16004: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15979: 15977: 15975: 15971: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15955:Weddell Point 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15895:Rincon Grande 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15880:Port Stephens 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15850:Pleasant Peak 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15825:New Year Cove 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15815:Mount Weddell 15813: 15811: 15810:Mount Usborne 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15710:Eagle Passage 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15675:Cape Pembroke 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15660:Byron Heights 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15602: 15601:West Falkland 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15380:Elephant Cays 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15364: 15361: 15360: 15359: 15358: 15357:East Falkland 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15316:Burdwood Bank 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15226: 15220: 15219:Falklands War 15217: 15215: 15214:1982 invasion 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15178: 15174: 15168: 15164: 15157: 15152: 15150: 15145: 15143: 15138: 15137: 15134: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15108: 15104: 15101: 15097: 15096: 15092: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15014: 15010: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14982: 14981:Ethnic groups 14979: 14977: 14974: 14973: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14928: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14916: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14875: 14873: 14872:Foreign trade 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14850: 14846: 14845: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14835: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14823: 14813: 14812:Supreme Court 14810: 14808: 14805: 14801: 14798: 14797: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14750: 14749: 14746: 14742: 14739: 14738: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14713: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14701: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14627: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14615: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14598:Falklands War 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14521: 14517: 14513: 14509: 14502: 14497: 14495: 14490: 14488: 14483: 14482: 14479: 14473: 14466: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14408: 14404: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14390: 14389: 14384: 14382: 14381: 14376: 14374: 14373: 14368: 14366: 14365: 14360: 14358: 14357: 14352: 14350: 14349: 14344: 14342: 14341: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14330: 14325: 14323: 14322: 14317: 14314: 14313: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14249: 14248: 14244: 14242: 14241: 14237: 14235: 14234: 14230: 14228: 14227: 14223: 14221: 14220: 14216: 14214: 14213: 14209: 14207: 14206: 14202: 14200: 14199: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14188: 14182: 14181:Cortley Ridge 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14141:Mount Longdon 14139: 14137: 14136:Mount Harriet 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14112: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14066: 14062: 14061:Falklands War 14055: 14050: 14048: 14043: 14041: 14036: 14035: 14032: 14024: 14020: 14016: 14012: 14008: 14004: 14003: 13995: 13990: 13986: 13981: 13979: 13972: 13968: 13964: 13960: 13955: 13952: 13948: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13931: 13930: 13925: 13921: 13916: 13915: 13910: 13906: 13902: 13898: 13894: 13890: 13889:sama82.org.uk 13886: 13882: 13878: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13863: 13859: 13855: 13843: 13839: 13838: 13833: 13829: 13827: 13823: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13811: 13803: 13802:9781399007528 13799: 13795: 13791: 13787: 13783: 13780:(44): 78–86. 13779: 13774: 13772: 13768: 13764: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13749:(44): 87–90. 13748: 13743: 13742: 13732: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13714: 13710: 13706: 13701: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13673:(2): 172–87. 13672: 13668: 13664: 13659: 13655: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13630: 13629: 13618: 13612: 13608: 13604: 13600: 13596: 13592: 13586: 13582: 13581: 13576: 13572: 13568: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13546: 13540: 13536: 13535: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13515: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13497:. Brassey's. 13496: 13495: 13489: 13485: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13470:Tinker, David 13467: 13463: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13447: 13443: 13440: 13436: 13424: 13420: 13414: 13410: 13409: 13403: 13399: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13372: 13368: 13362: 13358: 13354: 13350: 13347: 13335: 13331: 13325: 13321: 13320: 13319:Hostile Skies 13314: 13310: 13304: 13300: 13295: 13291: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13273: 13269: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13241: 13237: 13233: 13232: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13211: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13188: 13184: 13179: 13175: 13171: 13170:Naval History 13167: 13162: 13158: 13152: 13148: 13144: 13140: 13136: 13130: 13126: 13121: 13117: 13111: 13107: 13106: 13101: 13097: 13096:Hastings, Max 13093: 13089: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13061: 13058:. Routledge. 13057: 13052: 13048: 13042: 13038: 13037: 13032: 13028: 13016: 13012: 13006: 13002: 13001: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12973: 12969: 12963: 12959: 12955: 12951: 12944: 12940: 12933: 12928: 12924: 12918: 12914: 12909: 12905: 12900: 12896: 12890: 12886: 12881: 12877: 12871: 12867: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12852: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12824: 12819: 12818: 12812: 12808: 12804: 12802:0-7106-0979-5 12798: 12794: 12789: 12786: 12774: 12770: 12768:1-58566-091-4 12764: 12760: 12759: 12753: 12749: 12743: 12739: 12734: 12730: 12728:0-906339-05-7 12724: 12720: 12715: 12711: 12705: 12701: 12696: 12684: 12680: 12674: 12670: 12669: 12663: 12659: 12653: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12631: 12627: 12623: 12622:Bicheno, Hugh 12619: 12607: 12603: 12597: 12593: 12592: 12586: 12582: 12576: 12571: 12570: 12564: 12560: 12559: 12546: 12545: 12540: 12533: 12517: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12496: 12491: 12475: 12471: 12465: 12449: 12445: 12441: 12434: 12418: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12397: 12395: 12381: 12377: 12371: 12367: 12366: 12358: 12339: 12335: 12328: 12321: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12291: 12289: 12282: 12277: 12275: 12255: 12248: 12241: 12239: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12208: 12202: 12197: 12190: 12185: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12155: 12148: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12122: 12118: 12115: 12109: 12102: 12096: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12065: 12049: 12045: 12041: 12035: 12019: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11992: 11976: 11972: 11970:9780521558686 11966: 11962: 11961: 11953: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11925: 11921: 11917: 11912: 11904: 11900: 11894: 11878: 11874: 11873: 11868: 11861: 11846: 11842: 11835: 11819: 11815: 11811: 11805: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11775: 11759: 11755: 11749: 11733: 11729: 11723: 11708: 11704: 11698: 11691: 11678: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11622: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11592: 11588: 11587:www.bbc.co.uk 11584: 11578: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11553: 11540: 11536: 11532: 11525: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11495: 11479: 11475: 11471: 11465: 11449: 11445: 11438: 11429: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11370: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11339: 11320: 11313: 11307: 11299: 11292: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11262: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11231: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11200: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11169: 11153: 11149: 11145: 11138: 11122: 11118: 11114: 11108: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11052: 11046:, p. 410 11045: 11040: 11024: 11020: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10988: 10972: 10968: 10962: 10955: 10950: 10934: 10930: 10924: 10922: 10920: 10918: 10901: 10897: 10891: 10875: 10871: 10865: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10807: 10803: 10800: 10795: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10739: 10723: 10719: 10715: 10708: 10701: 10700: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10682: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10610: 10606: 10601: 10593: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10565: 10561: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10542: 10534: 10528: 10524: 10519: 10511: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10483: 10476: 10470:, p. 118 10469: 10464: 10456: 10452: 10445: 10436: 10429: 10424: 10417: 10412: 10410: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10356: 10349: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10319: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10268: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10237: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10201:, p. 293 10200: 10195: 10188: 10183: 10175: 10168: 10160: 10153: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10123: 10115: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10089: 10084: 10077: 10072: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10025: 10018: 10012: 9993: 9986: 9980: 9973: 9969: 9963: 9959: 9952: 9944: 9938: 9934: 9927: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9899: 9884:on 5 May 2012 9883: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9839: 9831: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9798: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9768: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9738: 9727: 9720: 9719: 9711: 9692: 9688: 9681: 9674: 9654: 9650: 9649: 9641: 9634: 9618: 9614: 9610: 9603: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9573: 9565: 9559: 9555: 9546: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9468: 9462:, p. 391 9461: 9456: 9449: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9426: 9424: 9418: 9414: 9407: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9376: 9374: 9357: 9353: 9346: 9344: 9337:, p. 183 9336: 9331: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9296: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9265: 9263: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9232: 9224: 9218: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9160: 9153: 9137: 9134:. July 1982. 9133: 9129: 9123: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9093: 9086: 9081: 9075:, p. 307 9074: 9069: 9062: 9057: 9050: 9045: 9038: 9033: 9025: 9010: 9006: 9002: 9001: 8995: 8987: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8962: 8957: 8950: 8945: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8921: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8877: 8872: 8866:, p. 304 8865: 8860: 8845:. 17 May 2024 8844: 8840: 8834: 8832: 8825: 8818: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8799: 8793:, p. 303 8792: 8787: 8780: 8775: 8769:, p. 301 8768: 8763: 8756: 8751: 8744: 8739: 8731: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8706: 8700: 8696: 8689: 8673: 8669: 8663: 8647: 8643: 8637: 8630: 8625: 8617: 8616: 8611: 8605: 8598: 8593: 8587:, p. 213 8586: 8581: 8574: 8569: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8539: 8531: 8525: 8521: 8514: 8498: 8494: 8488: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8454: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8435: 8429:, p. 240 8428: 8423: 8421: 8414:, p. 132 8413: 8408: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8368:, p. 257 8367: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8330: 8325: 8323: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8303: 8298: 8294: 8287: 8271: 8267: 8261: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8235: 8226: 8219: 8214: 8207: 8202: 8196:, p. 225 8195: 8190: 8184:, p. 179 8183: 8178: 8172:, p. 166 8171: 8166: 8159: 8154: 8146: 8140: 8124: 8118: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8087: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8055:, p. 175 8054: 8049: 8041: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8021: 8015:, p. 174 8014: 8009: 8003:, p. 165 8002: 7997: 7990: 7985: 7979:, p. 166 7978: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7936: 7931: 7925:, p. 179 7924: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7893: 7886: 7879: 7874: 7868:, p. 150 7867: 7862: 7855: 7850: 7843: 7838: 7831: 7826: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7796: 7787: 7778: 7769: 7760: 7751: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7708: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7649: 7644: 7638:, p. 273 7637: 7632: 7625: 7620: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7562: 7554: 7548: 7544: 7537: 7531:, p. 136 7530: 7525: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7492: 7487: 7480: 7475: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7450: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7422: 7415: 7410: 7403: 7398: 7392:, p. 230 7391: 7386: 7379: 7374: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7341: 7336: 7329: 7324: 7309: 7303: 7301: 7293: 7288: 7281: 7276: 7270:, p. 110 7269: 7264: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7223: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7176: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7153: 7146: 7145:HarperCollins 7142: 7138: 7133: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7100: 7095: 7088: 7083: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6993: 6988: 6979: 6972: 6967: 6961:, p. 154 6960: 6955: 6948: 6943: 6936: 6931: 6925:, p. 198 6924: 6919: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6861: 6856: 6849: 6844: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6774: 6769: 6763: 6759: 6754: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6699: 6692: 6687: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6657:1-84415-429-7 6654: 6650: 6644: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6568: 6563: 6556: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6538: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6509: 6504: 6497: 6492: 6485: 6480: 6473: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6396: 6392: 6391:The Spectator 6388: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6342: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6312: 6306: 6302: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6269: 6262: 6256: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6232: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6086: 6079: 6075: 6073:9780593053928 6069: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6046: 6039: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6004: 5989: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5961:9781400840748 5957: 5953: 5952: 5944: 5937: 5932: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5895: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5831:on 1 May 2010 5830: 5826: 5820: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5767: 5765: 5748: 5744: 5739: 5731: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5684: 5644: 5635: 5626: 5617: 5607: 5598: 5594: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5500: 5497: 5486: 5483: 5477: 5472: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5450:Charly GarcΓ­a 5447: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5414: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5285: 5276: 5274: 5273:death threats 5270: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5183: 5179: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5153: 5151: 5145: 5141: 5139: 5131: 5130:East Falkland 5127: 5122: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5061:Merchant Navy 5058: 5054: 5053:Staffordshire 5050: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5008: 5003: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4967:In 1986, the 4965: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4931: 4926: 4917: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4896: 4895:voter turnout 4892: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4798:RAF Wroughton 4795: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4751:Bahia Paraiso 4748: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4729:BahΓ­a ParaΓ­so 4724: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4649: 4645: 4639:Red Cross Box 4636: 4634: 4633:HMS Brilliant 4624: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4613:Royal Signals 4610: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4436:East Falkland 4433: 4428: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4282: 4280: 4279:Egmont Palace 4276: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4234:Guardia Civil 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219:, code named 4218: 4214: 4209: 4206: 4201: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4161: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4023:Latin America 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3998: (LPH-9) 3997: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3928:United States 3925: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3776: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3680: 3679:Mount Longdon 3676: 3675:friendly fire 3672: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3517:landing craft 3511: 3507: 3506:Michael Clapp 3502: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3379: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3261:East Falkland 3258: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3100:Royal Marines 3098: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064:East Falkland 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:Michael Clapp 3045: 3044: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984:A-4C Skyhawks 2977: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2884:, 12 May 1982 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2569:, fired four 2568: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2455:light cruiser 2452: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2354:SP-2H Neptune 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2307: 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Jones 2852:Broadsword 2720:Invincible 2402:to gather 2365:RΓ­o Grande 2318:Learjet 35 2299:Mirage III 2287:Invincible 2272:Mirage III 2200:, and the 2194:Mirage III 2188:Historian 2138:Union Jack 2121:Tidespring 2011:Tidespring 1968:Tidespring 1956:(SAS) and 1909:Boeing 707 1813:Royal Navy 1784:Portsmouth 1773:Invincible 1740:Invincible 1541:resolution 1426:Royal Navy 1395:Carrington 847:(Spanish: 771:Bluff Cove 761:Mount Kent 718:San Carlos 670:Black Buck 651:Occupation 517:649 killed 472:destroyers 453:255 killed 163:1982-06-14 159:1982-04-02 126:Broadsword 18487:Blockades 18424:Falklands 18420:(1963–67) 18414:(1962–66) 18408:(1962–90) 18396:(1962–76) 18384:(1955–59) 18378:(1954–59) 18372:(1952–60) 18366:(1948–60) 18360:(1946–50) 18352:Indonesia 18348:(1945–46) 18346:Indochina 18342:(1944–48) 18330:(1936–39) 18324:(1936–39) 18312:(1931–32) 18306:(1930–31) 18300:(1927–30) 18282:(1922–24) 18280:Kurdistan 18264:(1919–20) 18240:(1916–17) 18220:Nyasaland 18216:(1914–15) 18210:(1914–15) 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Index

Falkland Crisis of 1770
South Atlantic conflict
Battle of the Falkland Islands
Cold War
Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute





HMS Hermes
HMS Broadsword
HMS Antelope
Super Γ‰tendards
Argentine forces at Port Stanley, 2 April 1982
Falkland Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
United Kingdom
Argentina
United Kingdom
Margaret Thatcher
United Kingdom
Terence Lewin
United Kingdom
Henry Leach
United Kingdom
John Fieldhouse
United Kingdom
Sandy Woodward
United Kingdom

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