146:'The Spaniard who had taken Ferruccio, wished to conceal him, but orders came from Maramaldo, to conduct him to his presence. Two pikes were crossed, he was seated upon them and carried to the square... They flung him down at Maramaldo's feet; he fell with great force, but, however, he raised himself on one arm, and maintained a front more lofty and daring than ever... Maramaldo approached him and said, 'You are here at last, poltroon merchant.' But Ferruccio, disarmed, and disabled, and helpless as he was, defied him to his face, and called him a liar, and while he was thus upbraiding the traitor, I saw Maramaldo feel for the handle of his dagger; he unsheathed it, and held it up in Ferruccio's face... Ferruccio moved not, he turned not... Twice the blade was plunged into his throat, and, dying, and the blood spouting from his mouth, he murmured, 'Vile poltroon, you murder a dead man'.'
20:
198:
condottiere, particularly this last incident, impressed themselves on the popular imagination, to the point that his name became synonymous with maltreatment of the weak or anyone incapable of defending himself, or for the type of person who shows himself ready to overcome or betray others as soon as
42:, his exact origins are unknown, though he hailed from the Kingdom of Naples, and was perhaps of Spanish origin. He fled Naples after having murdered his wife and sought protection at the
183:(1550–1552) has Ferrucci saying, 'If you kill me, you will gain neither profit nor the approbation of praise from my murder'. A third minor contemporary source, given in the
90:
in 1526 where, after having breached the walls by cannon fire for a final assault, legend narrates that victory was snatched from his grasp by the intervention of the town's
134:
on the 3rd of August 1530, and
Maramaldo murdered his old enemy, who had been grievously wounded and taken prisoner, against the principles of
357:
362:
319:
138:. There are many differing accounts of the episode, the incident being much favoured in early historical accounts and fiction.
352:
187:, has Ferrucci say, 'Tu darai a un morto'(You'll be bashing a corpse), which may be more probable. Ten days later,
304:
Chi l'ha detto?: tesoro di citazioni italiane e straniere, di origine letteraria e storica, ordinate e annotate,
63:
214:("Maramaldesque") has become eponymous of "ruthless", "villainous". One occasionally comes across the verb,
268:(Niccolò de' Lapi ovvero i Palleschi e i Piagnoni,1841) tr. H. Hallet J. B. Lippincott and co., 1860 p.354
47:
114:
The black name he earned in
Italian history and popular memory came from the way he despatched
119:
142:
in his historical novel reimagined the scene, as recounted by the character
Fanfulla, thus:-
98:
who is said to have appeared in the sky. Fighting on the imperial side, he took part in the
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342:
139:
8:
127:
99:
131:
115:
67:
55:
203:
168:
95:
43:
184:
71:
51:
306:
Hoepli, 1980 pp.228-9, provides the three sources given in the preceding notes
336:
323:
316:
19:
315:'L'Italia è il paese di Maramaldo, e io non voglio maramaldeggiare su lei,'
159:, became proverbial. However, there are notable differences in contemporary
176:
91:
289:'tu si me occidas, neque utilem, neque decoram ex mea nece laudem feres'.
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surrendered, and was forced to accept the return of the Medici.
266:
Niccolò Dei Lapi: Or, The Last Days of the
Florentine Republic,
195:
123:
118:, the captain of the Florentine army. Maramaldo fought for the
35:
106:. He gained a reputation as a ruthless mercenary and ravager.
23:
Maramaldo killing
Ferrucci, Italian postal stamp, 10 July 1930
83:
234:
Jeno de' Cornonei recounted however that he was a native of
102:
the following year, and three years later, in the siege of
87:
218:
in the sense of 'treat someone badly by ruthless mockery'
253:
Florence -Her
History and Art to the Fall of the Republic
167:. The version here comes from the contemporary historian
155:
The phrase, 'you are killing a dead man', in
Italian,
150:
334:
255:, Methuen & Co., London 1903 pp.518-19
58:. In 1526 he was absolved of the crime of
130:. The two forces clashed in the town of
82:. He suffered a grievous setback in the
18:
335:
358:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
30:(1494—December 1552) was an Italian
181:Historiarum sui temporis libri XLV,
13:
291:Historiarum sui temporis libri XLV
14:
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151:Maramaldo in the Italian language
293:, Tome 2, Tolentino 1552, p.137
363:16th-century Neapolitan people
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242:Loffredo Editore, Naples, 1982
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136:chivalrous conduct in wartime
122:, for the restoration of the
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199:he detects some weakness.
126:, against the army of the
34:. An illiterate native of
320:Se Veronica diventa preda
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353:16th-century condottieri
163:accounts of Ferrucci's
157:tu uccidi un uomo morto
86:he laid to the city of
148:
24:
238:. See Giuseppe Guida
144:
22:
302:Giuseppe Fumagalli,
264:Massimo d' Azeglio,
78:, and the French in
173:History of Florence
128:Florentine Republic
96:St.Secondus of Asti
16:Italian Condottiero
251:Francis A. Hyett,
210:and the adjective
206:, the substantive
116:Francesco Ferrucci
68:Holy Roman Emperor
56:Republic of Venice
28:Fabrizio Maramaldo
25:
278:Storia Fiorentina
194:The feats of the
140:Massimo d'Azeglio
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100:Sack of Rome
92:patron saint
27:
26:
348:1552 deaths
343:1494 births
161:Renaissance
48:Federico II
32:Condottiero
337:Categories
326:, 1/05/009
222:References
196:Neapolitan
165:last words
208:maramaldo
179:, in his
64:Charles V
60:uxoricide
189:Florence
132:Gavinana
104:Florence
80:Piedmont
72:Ottomans
40:Calabria
280:, Bk.XI
236:Tortora
76:Hungary
44:Gonzaga
124:Medici
110:Murder
66:, the
46:under
36:Naples
84:siege
88:Asti
171:'s
74:in
62:by
38:or
339::
322:,
175:.
94:,
50:,
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