4128:(which entered into force for air travel in March 2009), the French Sector saved the need for border controls for flights between France and Geneva Airport. The French Sector is only accessible by a road connecting it directly to France, which passes through Swiss territory but has no junctions or other physical access to Switzerland, thus bypassing Swiss passport controls when they were operational before 2009. While Switzerland's membership of the Schengen Area now renders the convenience of avoiding passport controls obsolete, there is still a small advantage gained in using the French Sector: Switzerland is not in the
1711:, without meeting the strict definition. Many pene-exclaves partially border the sea or another body of water, which comprises their own territorial waters (i.e., they are not surrounded by other nations' territorial waters). They border their own territorial waters in addition to a land border with another country, and hence they are not true exclaves. Still, one cannot travel to them on land without going through another country. Attribution of a pene-enclave status to a territory can sometimes be disputed, depending on whether the territory is considered to be practically inaccessible from the mainland or not.
2254:
2630:. The premises were under the authority of the court and immune from external interference for the duration of the trial and subsequent appeal, which lasted from 1999 to 2002. Dutch law continued to apply there in principle but the court was allowed to enact superseding regulations, and court officials enjoyed diplomatic immunity. Contrary to a popular misconception, the area did not become territory of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands retained sovereignty over it as the host country, similar to the status of diplomatic missions.
2274:
55:
2640:
4811:. The shops in the station hall, however, are Swiss, and the Swiss franc is used as the official currency there (although the euro is universally accepted). The Swiss post office, car rental office, restaurant and a cluster of shops are each separately located wholly within a surrounding station area that is administered by the German railway. The customs controls are located in a tunnel between the platforms and the station hall; international trains that continue to
3034:
4445:
4452:
4509:
4485:
4497:
4521:
4649:'s sovereign land. To avoid severe penalty, people entering from the United States who are destined for the island are required to proceed across the island to report to the new CBSA post in Cornwall before making a U-turn to return to the island. Residents of the island visiting Cornwall or beyond must also report to the CBSA. Those returning to the island from Cornwall are the only group not required to go through any border inspection.
646:
1543:
4459:
2909:
728:
5856:. The site, preserved since the war by the French Committee of the Pointe du Hoc, which erected an impressive granite monument at the edge of the cliff, was transferred to American control by formal agreement between the two governments on 11 January 1979 in Paris, with Ambassador Arthur A. Hartman signing for the United States and Secretary of State for Veterans Affairs Maurice Plantier signing for France
4727:, the Malaysian state railway operator. Consequently, Malaysia had partial sovereignty over the railway land. Passengers had to clear Malaysian customs and immigration checks at Tanjong Pagar before boarding the train to Malaysia, even after Singapore shifted its border control facility to the actual border in 1998 and objected to the continued presence of Malaysian officials at the station. After a
4473:
4853:, as are the short stretches of railway between the stations and the Luxembourg border. Thus, holders of a Luxembourg railway pass can travel to these stations without requiring a French ticket. The stations are both end stations on different lines and are not physically connected to any French railway. There are no border issues, as both France and Luxembourg are in the
565:(attached to C and also bounded by water that only touches C's territorial water). Although A2 is an exclave of A, it cannot be classed as an enclave because it shares borders with B and C. The territory A3 is both an exclave of A and an enclave from the viewpoint of B. The singular territory D, although an enclave, is not an exclave.
3694:. However, in 1947, the Soviets agreed to let Finnish trains through. At the border, Finnish trains were shunted to a Soviet locomotive, windows were shuttered, guards were posted to the doors, and the Soviet locomotive would pull the train through the base area, to be shunted back to a Finnish locomotive at the opposite border.
419:(to close with a key). Originally, it was a term of property law that denoted the situation of a land or parcel of land surrounded by land owned by a different owner, and that could not be reached for its exploitation in a practical and sufficient manner without crossing the surrounding land. In law, this created a
2886:, about the same year, so that that square is absolute British Territory." Hawaii was a sovereign nation at the time. According to MacFarlane, "The land under the monument was deeded to the United Kingdom in 1877 and is considered as sovereign non-embassy land owned by the British Embassy in Washington DC. ... the
3969:
after the Second World War but returned to
Germany in 1963. The road was built shortly before the area was returned, without any connection to other roads in the to-be-German area, and was maintained by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat. After 2002, connections to other roads were built. Contrary to the rest
2596:
to have access to the harbor, which until the end of World War II was located in
Germany. From 1945, when Szczecin became part of Poland, Czechoslovakia possessed no extraterritorial rights there. It appears that the German concession ceased at the end of the war and that no successor paid attention
2412:
Diplomatic missions, such as embassies and consulates, as well as military bases, are usually exempted from the jurisdiction of the host country, i.e., the laws of the host nation in which an embassy is located do not typically apply to the land of the embassy or base itself. This exemption from the
434:
Later, the term enclave began to be used also to refer to parcels of countries, counties, fiefs, communes, towns, parishes, etc. that were surrounded by alien territory. This French word eventually entered
English and other languages to denote the same concept, although local terms have continued to
374:
is a part of the territory of one country that can be conveniently approached â in particular, by wheeled traffic â only through the territory of another country. Pene-exclaves are also called functional exclaves or practical exclaves. Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters
4806:
is a railway station in the Swiss city of Basel. Although situated on Swiss soil, because of the 1852 treaty between the Swiss
Confederation and the state of Baden (one of the predecessors of today's Germany), the largest part of the station (the platforms and the parts of the passenger tunnel that
599:
The definition of a territory comprises both land territory and territorial waters. In the case of enclaves in territorial waters, they are called maritime (those surrounded by territorial sea) or lacustrine (if in a lake) enclaves. Most of the true national-level enclaves now existing are in Asia
1115:
also border only one foreign state, but they are not enclosed in the geographical, political, or economic sense. They have vast access to international waters. At the same time, there are states that, although in possession of sea access, are still enclosed by the territories of a foreign state."
513:
Residing in an enclave within another country has often involved difficulties in such areas as passage rights, importing goods, currency, provision of utilities and health services, and host nation cooperation. Thus, over time, enclaves have tended to be eliminated. For example, two-thirds of the
3017:
Changes in borders can make a railway that was previously located solely within a country traverse the new borders. Since diverting a railway is expensive, this arrangement may last a long time. This may mean that doors on passenger trains are locked and guarded to prevent illicit entry and exit
60:
Different territories (countries, states, counties, municipalities, etc.) are represented by different colours and letters; separated parts of the same territory are represented by the same colour and letter, with a different number added to each smaller part of that territory (the main part is
1691:
Pene-enclaves are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves. They can exhibit continuity of state territory across territorial waters but, nevertheless, a discontinuity on land, such as in the case of Point
Roberts. Along rivers that change course, pene-enclaves can be observed as
4703:
is under the jurisdiction of the mainland
Chinese authorities and courts. The 30 km long tunnel to the border is under Hong Kong jurisdiction, however, the train compartments of any train in operation (that is carrying passengers to or from the Mainland) are subject to Mainland Laws and
1692:
complexes comprising many small pene-enclaves. A pene-enclave can also exist entirely on land, such as when intervening mountains render a territory, although geographically attached, inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory. A commonly cited example is the
2597:
to the pre-war rights that
Czechoslovakia had under the Versailles Treaty. Neither the Polish nor the occupying Russians appear to have assumed any of Germany's pre-war liabilities. Czechoslovakia gave up the rights to its territory in Szczecin under an agreement signed on 13 January 1956.
505:
in Europe, the ownership of feudal domains was often transferred or partitioned, either through purchase and sale or through inheritance, and often such domains were or came to be surrounded by other domains. In particular, this state of affairs persisted into the 19th century in the
3270:, and entering Canada at Upper Mills, New Brunswick. The line continues for 5 miles (8 km) through New Brunswick before re-entering the U.S. after crossing the Saint Croix River again at Sprague Falls. The line terminates at the end of an industrial spur serving a pulp mill in
2855:). Four graves are at Ocracoke and two at Buxton; three of the bodies were never identified; one of them could be that of a Canadian seaman. The plot of land at Ocracoke "has been forever ceded to England" and is maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard. The plot was leased to the
2904:, Peru ceded to Ecuador the property, but not the sovereignty, of one square kilometre within Tiwinza (where 14 Ecuadorian soldiers were buried). Ecuador had established a frontier military outpost in Tiwinza, an area that was specified in the agreement as belonging to Peru.
2691:, or as another form of sanction. The same seems to be possible in profit-driven moving or drilling under any of the sites below, providing safeguards as the structure or a new replacement site. The same possible curtailments and alterations never apply to proper exclaves.
5725:
The former military base at Camp Zeist in
Holland has been under Scottish jurisdiction for more than three years. The base was converted into a prison and a courtroom to provide the venue for the Lockerbie trial â the largest and most expensive ever conducted under Scots
5389:
states, "Contiguous territories of states which for all regular commercial and administrative purposes can be reached only through the territory of other states are called pene-enclaves (pene-exclaves). These have virtually the same characteristics as complete enclaves
5542:
Although the Jervis Bay
Territory is not part of the Australian Capital Territory, the laws of the ACT apply, in so far as they are applicable and, providing they are not inconsistent with an Ordinance, in the Territory by virtue of the Jervis Bay Acceptance Act
2687:, including giving warnings, the enforced reduction of scope of a foreign embassy has always been a possibility, even to the point of expelling the foreign embassy entirely, usually on a breakdown of relations, in reaction to extreme actions such as
316:
is a portion of a state or district geographically separated from the main part, by some surrounding alien territory. Many exclaves are also enclaves, but not all: an exclave surrounded by the territory of more than one state is not an enclave. The
522:
implemented a Land
Boundary Agreement that exchanged 162 first-order enclaves (111 Indian and 51 Bangladeshi). This exchange thus effectively removed another two dozen second-order enclaves and one third-order enclave, eliminating 197 of the
2417:. Areas and buildings enjoying some forms of extraterritoriality are not true enclaves since, in all cases, the host country retains full sovereignty. In addition to embassies, some other areas enjoy a limited form of extraterritoriality.
600:
and Europe. While subnational enclaves are numerous the world over, there are only a few national-level true enclaves in Africa, Australia and the Americas (each such enclave being surrounded by the territorial waters of another country).
5891:
The 449 m of rocks and 114 m of access road is Parcel No. 725 of the land register of Andermatt, owned by the Russian Embassy in Berne. As in almost all examples in this list the parcel remains fully, in jurisdiction, that of the host
4132:, so customs (but not passport) checks are still carried out at Switzerland's border posts. The French Sector, with its road that leads directly to France without access to Switzerland, bypasses this requirement. Furthermore, France
2878:. An historian on the occasion of the monument's 50th anniversary recorded in 1928 that the white stone "obelisk monument erected to the memory of Captain Cook, about 1876, and on land deeded outright to the British Government by
4704:
jurisdiction. This arrangement was created to allow for immigration clearance to occur in Hong Kong for all trains travelling to and from the Mainland of China. This has stirred much controversy and multiple protests in Hong Kong.
5555:
6460:
2808:. The French government permanently granted the about 91 ha (220 acres) to Canada as a war memorial in 1922 in recognition of Canada's military contributions in World War I in general and at Vimy Ridge in particular.
4687:
side of the bridge in an effective pene-exclave. The Hong Kong portion of the service building and the adjoining bridge are leased to Hong Kong, and are under Hong Kong's jurisdiction for an initial period until 30 June
2540:
in Rome. In addition to extraterritoriality, Italy recognizes the exercise by SMOM of all the prerogatives of sovereignty in its headquarters. Therefore, Italian sovereignty and SMOM sovereignty uniquely coexist without
3582:
railway station straddles the Lithuania/Belarus border. Trains pass through Lithuanian territory while traveling to and from Belarus, and platforms are in both Belarus and Lithuania. The station is now mainly used for
3176:
throughout the subdivision, including the U.S. section, eliminating the need for crew changes at the border crossings. Arrangements with Canadian and US border officials allow for 'roll-through' border clearances and
351:), would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves. Semi-enclaves and enclaves are mutually exclusive. Likewise, semi-exclaves and exclaves are mutually exclusive. Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states (
3996:
Norwegian road 92 continues in Finland as road 92 before it continues as road 92 again in Norway. Norwegian road 7012 continues as road Z821 in Sweden before continuing as road 7012 in Norway again. Road Z821 (near
3304:, completed in 1919, ran between the California cities of San Diego and El Centro with 71 km (44 mi) of track in Mexico between Tijuana and Tecate. The Mexican segment is now operated as the short line
2682:
enjoy many different legal statuses approaching quasi-sovereignty, depending on the agreements reached and in practice upheld from time-to-time by host nations. Subject to hosts adhering to basic due process of
383:. A pene-exclave can also exist entirely on land, such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory. A commonly cited example is the
4876:
from Vienna has its terminal station. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, the abandoned rail road track from Wolfsthal to Bratislava could not be reinstalled because the land had been sold for housing projects.
2651:
One or more parcels/holdings of land in most countries is owned by other countries. Most instances are exempt from taxes. In the special case of embassies/consulates these enjoy special privileges driven by
4623:. Because the border between Zambia and Botswana is so short and because of the orientation of the river banks, the span of the bridge curves to avoid crossing the adjacent territory of Namibia or Zimbabwe.
4024:
for 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). This section of the road does not intersect any other roads and is confined by high concrete walls topped by fences. As Slovenia and Italy are now both signatories to the
4527:
3388:
network, and is mostly in Germany, but the two ends are in Switzerland and it is only connected with the rest of the German railway network via Switzerland. At both Basel and Schaffhausen the railway has
5809:
3476:
The Knin â BihaÄ railway between Croatia and Bosnia is split by the CroatianâBosnian border several times. Similarly, the Savski Marof â Imeno railway was split by the SlovenianâCroatian border several
1785:â located on the southernmost tip of the Tsawwassen Peninsula, south of Delta, British Columbia, Canada â that can be reached by land from the rest of the United States only by traveling through Canada.
1679:
was defined in Robinson (1959) as "parts of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently â in particular by wheeled traffic â only through the territory of another country." Thus, a
4029:, the barriers are little more than historical curiosities, although there is modern signage indicating that photography is forbidden along the Italian part of the road and that stopping is prohibited.
580:
An enclave is a part of the territory of a state that is enclosed within the territory of another state. To distinguish the parts of a state entirely enclosed in a single other state, they are called
435:
be used. In India, the word "pocket" is often used as a synonym for enclave (such as "the pockets of Puducherry district"). In British administrative history, subnational enclaves were usually called
3022:
has eliminated border controls when travelling between its 27 member countries, this problem no longer exists, and railways can criss-cross borders with no need for border controls or locked trains.
2660:, such as being exempt from major hindrances and host-country arrests in ordinary times on the premises. Most non-embassy lands in such ownership are also not enclaves as they fall legally short of
1087:
are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border, would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves. Semi-enclaves can exist as independent states that border only one other state, such as
5753:"Agreement between the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands concerning a Scottish trial in the Netherlands"
4313:, whose neighborhoods were built out to the reservation boundary prior to construction. Use of the land for the freeway on Tribal land is under a lease agreement. The route is maintained by the
701:
government from 1976 until their reabsorption in 1994. Others remained under government rule from 1948 to 1994. Being heavily partitioned, various parts of these Bantustans were true enclaves.
510:, and these domains (principalities, etc.) exhibited many of the characteristics of sovereign states. Prior to 1866 Prussia alone consisted of more than 270 discontiguous pieces of territory.
6477:
2289:
It is possible for an enclave of one country to be completely surrounded by a part of another country that is itself an enclave of the first country. These enclaves are sometimes called
1700:, Austria, that is only accessible from Germany to the north, being separated from the rest of Austria by high mountains traversed by no roads. Another example is the Spanish village of
1684:, although having land borders, is not completely surrounded by the other's land or territorial waters. Catudal (1974) and Vinokurov (2007) further elaborate upon examples, including
3930:(RoI) all meet. As of July 2019, no national or border signs are present: the only indication is the change in margin markings and signs to indicate a change in speed limits between
1353:
Sometimes, administrative divisions of a country, for historical or practical reasons, caused some areas to belong to one division while being attached to another. Examples include:
1831:). The promontory is cut through by the U.S./Canadian border; as such the area is a practical enclave of the United States contiguous with Canada. Similarly, the southern point of
4056:
is flanked by barbed wire fences and guard towers. Stopping and/or getting out of one's vehicle on the stretch of road is forbidden; the rule is enforced by Russian border guards.
3138:
285:
is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state. Enclaves that are not part of a larger territory are not exclaves, for example
2668:
in criminal matters is more likely than elsewhere, assuming the perpetrator is found in the prosecuting authority's homeland. Devoid of permanent residents, formally defined new
2988:
and Turkey in 1921, provides that the tomb "shall remain, with its appurtenances, the property of Turkey, who may appoint guardians for it and may hoist the Turkish flag there".
6590:
6071:
4202:
but is maintained entirely by New York State. Motor vehicles cannot enter from nor exit to Connecticut roads, even though a portion of the highway is owned by Connecticut.
3018:
while the train is temporarily in another country. Borders can also be in the "wrong" place, forcing railways into difficult terrain. In large parts of Europe, where the
8852:
3553:
6506:
7076:
6565:
4001:) had right-hand driving also before 1967 when the rest of Sweden had left-hand driving. These roads are mostly number construction and do not have special privileges.
2996:
1518:
6867:
5362:
5200:
A right possessed by one person with respect to another's property, consisting either of a right to use the other's property, or a power to prevent certain uses of it
1688:. "Although physical connections by water with Point Roberts are entirely within the sovereignty of the United States, land access is only possible through Canada."
6811:
4850:
6527:
1423:
in San Colombano indicated the locals' wish to stay in Milan. As a result, the commune is the only wine-producing area in the mostly urbanized province of Milan.
5813:
5684:
4285:, at the intersection of Beaver Valley Road and re-enters Delaware about 0.5 miles later. It is unclear who is supposed to maintain the section in Pennsylvania.
2096:, Delaware's border extends to the low-water mark across the river. Outside of the Circle, the Delaware â New Jersey border follows the middle of the river and
872:
surrounded by Switzerland. The shortest distance from BĂŒsingen's borders to the main portion of German territory is only about 700 metres (about 2,300 ft).
8832:
5505:
5325:
2603:: the longitudinal half of the canal in Russia is leased by Finland until 2063. Russian law is in principle valid, but in practice, Finland maintains the area.
6837:
2664:, they are subject to alike court jurisdiction as before their grant/sale in most matters. Nonetheless, for a person's offence against the property itself,
5214:
4951:
3394:
3338:
640:
5529:
4731:, the station was closed in 2011 and the railway land reverted to Singapore. A remnant of the rail corridor is still in use; KTM trains now terminate at
2749:, which contains the graves of 9,386 American military dead, most of whom died during the landings and ensuing operations of World War II, owned by the
2062:
for their daily lives, hence the districts were drawn this way, but now most of the ferries no longer exist, and residents travel by road to markets in
588:
called this the restrictive definition of "enclave" given by international law, which thus "comprises only so-called 'true enclaves'". Two examples are
4728:
3246:
owns an 11.8 mi (18.9 km) -long rail line that crosses the Canada-U.S. border twice along its length. Originating at an interchange with the
2771:
2161:
due to a flood in 1881, which shifted the river to flow east of the town, rather than west. This resulted in the only access to the town being from
4961:
3503:
2404:. These entities often manifest certain levels of autonomy or independence initiatives, which may lead to conflict with surrounding ethnic groups.
7440:
4692:
3989:. The road does not connect with any other Swedish road in either location before it enters Norwegian land once more. It is private and built for
2887:
1429:
6046:
1947:, the laws of the ACT apply to it. This was to give the ACT coastal access, which it did not have as it was entirely surrounded by the state of
744:. In order to access a true exclave from the mainland, a traveller must go through the territory of at least one other state. Examples include:
7069:
5875:
5451:
5294:
6718:
5752:
5436:
3393:
status: one can travel by train to and from the rest of Germany without going through Swiss customs, despite travelling over territory of the
7490:
4306:
3887:
3812:
4225:. Nevertheless, Pennsylvania police enforce traffic laws on this short stretch, where there is one overpass built and owned by Pennsylvania.
3293:. Owing to the topography of the area, acquisition of the land was the only feasible way to construct such a railroad through the southern
74:(A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5): it is impossible to go from the main part of A to any of these parts going only through territory of A; however:
2579:
Peutehafen â the narrow peninsula between the Peutekanal and the Peutehafen dock, comprising 8.054 ha of land and 0.5 ha of water surface.
1145:
affirms that "no similar quantitative criterion is needed to define the scope of non-sovereign semi-enclaves/exclaves." Examples include:
8847:
5238:
As can be seen on 18th century maps of Germany and other European countries by British cartographers and publishers such as R. Wilkinson.
2028:
3141:, with the Bolivian section transferred to Bolivia after 15 years. Bolivia enjoyed duty-free use of the railway and the ports connected.
1775:. Additionally, Elm Point, south of the town of Buffalo Point in Manitoba, is separated from the rest of Minnesota by Lake of the Woods.
7099:
6939:
6908:
2432:
2032:
2024:
1981:, Veneto, can be reached directly from the rest of the province only by boat. By land it can be reached only by traveling through the
8221:
7062:
5902:
4210:
3263:
2515:
6097:
5481:
The Green and the dry wood: The Roman Catholic Church (Vicariate of Windhoek) and the Namibian socio-political situation, 1971-1981
3536:
before entering France once more. The railway has a 5300-metre tunnel that goes through Monaco and further, and has an underground
1437:
6075:
4281:, and it appears that at one time Arc Corner Road in Pennsylvania may have intersected here. Further east, Beaver Dam Road enters
2142:, which changed course during a flood in 1877, cutting the city off from the rest of the state. It is now only accessible through
4660:
2995:
in Singapore, due to historical tie between the two. Notably the Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim Mosque in Singapore is administered by
2742:
1803:
3148:'s Sprague Subdivision crosses the CanadaâU.S. border twice along its length. The subdivision is part of CN's main line between
2384:
are examples. These areas may have a separate language, culture and economic system. Examples of larger ethnic enclaves include
8127:
4696:
4255:
2673:
5835:
5062:"The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region"
2050:, can be reached directly from the rest of the district only by boat. By land it can be reached only by traveling through the
7008:
5938:
5659:
3831:
for a distance of approximately 100 metres (300 feet) before returning to the United States. A cemetery lies directly on the
3720:
3334:, Germany. A railway line within Austria exists as well, but trains take about 1.5 hours longer than across German territory.
584:. A true enclave cannot be reached without passing through the territory of a single other state that surrounds it. In 2007,
4799:
side. The two towns have a common public transportation, as well as cultural services, fire brigade, sports facilities, etc.
2859:
for as long as the land remained a cemetery. The graves on Hatteras Island are maintained by the U.S. National Park Service.
8341:
7379:
6886:
6871:
5928:
5639:
5366:
4314:
4296:
3452:
3184:'s Newport Subdivision crosses the Canada-U.S. border three times along its length. Originating at Brookport, northwest of
1838:
8070:
4911:
has direct access to international waters; a sovereign semi-en/exclave must have a land boundary longer than its coastline
1985:
because territorial continuity with the main part of the province exists only through some unconnected islands and islets.
8346:
7774:
7278:
4780:. In return some salt has to be given to Bavaria, and up to 99 of its citizens can be hired to work in the Austrian mine.
3196:
1.1 miles (1.8 km) later. After a further 10.7 miles (17 km) east, it re-enters the U.S. before terminating in
363:
are semi-enclaves), while exclaves and semi-exclaves proper always constitute just a part of a sovereign state (like the
4133:
3547:(now a cycleway) narrow strips of Belgian territory were created running through Germany, creating five German exclaves.
8273:
6222:
4282:
3970:
of Germany, freight trucks are still allowed to ride on this road, now the L410, on Sundays and public German holidays.
2856:
2349:
were exchanged on 31 July 2015 by the ratified Land Boundary Agreement, and Dahala Khagrabari was ceded to Bangladesh.
6319:
4157:
8159:
8107:
8016:
6615:
6170:
6029:
5688:
5489:
3201:
2615:
2537:
5512:
5329:
4807:
lead to the German/Swiss checkpoint) is treated administratively as an inner-German railway station operated by the
8296:
8236:
8196:
8102:
8080:
7864:
7519:
7514:
7185:
7034:
6845:
4217:
but is maintained entirely by New York State. This includes the roadway and traffic lights at the interchange with
3732:
1265:
4735:
in northern Singapore near the border, which houses Malaysian and Singaporean border controls for rail passengers.
423:
of passage for the benefit of the owner of the surrounded land. The first diplomatic document to contain the word
8361:
8122:
7286:
2623:
2452:
2231:
6418:
5574:
5218:
2890:
agency maintained that as sovereign British territory it was the responsibility of the UK to maintain the site."
8873:
8803:
8356:
7605:
7536:
6461:"Multinational: The Gambia-Senegal - AR - Construction of the Trans-Gambia Bridge and Cross Border Improvement"
5685:"The Transport Agreement between the Czechoslovak Republic and the Polish People's Republic of 13 January 1956"
5463:
3255:
3247:
3208:
2077:
1525:
748:
731:
697:(or "Black homelands") of South Africa were granted nominal independence, unrecognized internationally, by the
322:
6123:
5784:
3510:. During the era of the Iron Curtain, the trains had their doors locked as they traversed Hungarian territory.
2058:. In the past, when there was no road network serving the region, the residents commonly travelled by boat to
185:: it is territorially continuous, but its territory is totally surrounded by a single "foreign" territory (B).
8878:
8655:
7730:
4956:
4716:
4634:
3301:
3239:. The railway was, however, at all times under American jurisdiction within the borders of the United States.
3173:
2570:, was purchased by the Czechoslovak government in 1929; this plot lies just outside the free-port perimeter.
2346:
1666:
1347:
1212:, is a semi-enclave situated on the Mediterranean coast. It is separated from the rest of the country by the
1074:
721:
574:
524:
6392:
8883:
8473:
8280:
8092:
7630:
7507:
7346:
4645:, across from the island and thus further inland, after protests erupted over the CBSA's firearm policy on
4129:
3000:
2120:
2016:
1944:
1451:
6197:
4612:
2576:
Moldauhafen â approximately 0.5 ha of land on Dresdener Ufer, on the southeastern bank of the Moldauhafen.
1919:
did not relinquish sovereignty over Walvis Bay until 1994, nearly four years after Namibia's independence.
8216:
7961:
5248:
4214:
3939:
3923:
3850:
2533:
2438:
2238:, it can only be reached directly from the rest of the city by passing through the suburban edge city of
1454:, is made of 12 non-contiguous parts, many of them are true enclaves entirely surrounded by the state of
807:
527:
in all. The residents in these enclaves had complained of being effectively stateless. Only Bangladesh's
5618:
5458:. The Hague, Netherlands: Hague Academy of International Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 213.
4451:
3674:
was leased to the Soviet Union as a Soviet naval base between 1944 and 1956. Porkkala is located on the
1470:
of Puducherry is made of three non-contiguous parts, two of which are true enclaves within the state of
8331:
7842:
7430:
4732:
4676:
4444:
4243:
4199:
3907:
3537:
3424:
pass through German territory at Zittau, and then a small part of Polish territory near the village of
2611:
2573:
Saalehafen â approximately 2 ha of land on Hallesches Ufer, on the southeastern bank of the Saalehafen.
2544:
1625:
1279:
6667:
5352:, p. 29, also refers to semi-exclaves as a type of "mere exclave with sea connection to the mainland."
1528:
before reorganisation in 1889 included dozens of exclaves. This was especially notable in the case of
1419:
provinces. The exclave arose when the province of Lodi was carved out of the province of Milan, but a
8531:
8503:
8321:
8085:
7837:
7450:
4753:
between Germany and Poland. To avoid needing to coordinate their efforts on a single bridge, the two
4638:
4099:
3290:
3232:
3145:
2507:
2104:
1912:
1778:
1629:
1508:
1462:, was absorbed into India in 1954, they were enclaved within the Union of India, and before that the
1368:
823:
376:
277:. An enclave can be an independent territory or part of a larger one. Enclaves may also exist within
7054:
5879:
5479:
5301:
4815:
usually had on-board border controls, until they were abolished in 2008 when Switzerland joined the
4258:, it intersects only a few dead-end local roads while in Wisconsin. No state line signs are present.
1929:, as it is separated from the nearest Argentinian roads by vast stretches of uninhabited rainforest.
8536:
8301:
7642:
7319:
6725:
6157:
5759:
3557:
3458:
3305:
3267:
3212:
3181:
3126:
2820:
2278:
1933:
1889:
1637:
1302:
660:
Three countries qualify as completely surrounded by another country's land and/or internal waters:
31:
17:
3704:
The shortest and straightest route for a proposed eastâwest high-speed railway in Austria through
865:
589:
514:
then-existing national-level enclaves were extinguished on 1 August 2015, when the governments of
8144:
8004:
7982:
7747:
7339:
7086:
4803:
4302:
4292:
4229:
4206:
4153:
3398:
3197:
2981:
2023:, but it can only be reached by road from the rest of the municipality by travelling through the
1871:
1404:
428:
8583:
5957:
5906:
4607:. The shared border between the two countries is approximately 150 m long, in the middle of the
4397:(Madhya Pradesh) is connected to few other cities of Madhya Pradesh by highways passing through
3216:
1922:
8660:
8496:
8491:
8021:
7859:
7759:
7495:
7415:
6243:
4868:
The bus network of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, extends to the nearby Austrian village
4222:
4068:
3462:
2950:
2828:
2702:
2345:: a piece of India within a part of Bangladesh, within a part of India, within Bangladesh. The
2208:
1314:
528:
243:
6772:
6294:
5997:
4862:
3600:
In 2009, Russia and Kazakhstan agreed to transfer ownership of a cross-border section of line.
3262:
and Woodland Spur. From Saint Croix Junction, the line continues southwest, crossing the
347:
are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border (a coastline contiguous with
8756:
7992:
7676:
7660:
7620:
7610:
7445:
7309:
7291:
7137:
6998:
5532:. Australia: Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications
4724:
4295:, for approximately 0.9 miles (1.4 km). The route through Colorado is maintained by the
3947:
3484:
2957:
2843:
2368:
is a community of an ethnic group inside an area in which another ethnic group predominates.
1897:
1800:, is the southernmost tip of a small promontory approximately 1 hectare (2.5 acres) in size (
1797:
1364:
1269:
471:
6915:
4424:
actually crosses Bartın first, traverses Zonguldak a short distance, then returns to Bartın.
3876:, with the highway and the border crossing each other for short distances at various points.
8723:
7615:
7175:
4966:
4842:
4274:
3795:
3744:
This arrangement is less common as highways are more easily re-aligned. Some examples are:
3444:
3294:
3164:, before re-entering Canada and terminating 100 mi (160 km) further west in CN's
3153:
3074:. The tunnel is no longer in use and trains now use the shorter route through 5 km of
2805:
2672:
is not warranted or asserted in the examples below. Nonetheless, minor laws, especially on
2589:
2424:
2393:
2332:
2316:
1940:
1372:
851:
799:
593:
348:
7035:"Tangled Territories" 2005 review article on exclaves and enclaves in Europe published in
6547:
3496:
2647:
was deeded outright to the British government by the independent nation of Hawaii in 1877.
2356:
meant that, from 1922 to 1949, a Belgian counter-enclave existed within a German enclave.
1915:. In 1977, it was separated from that territory and re-integrated into the Cape Province.
8:
8731:
8568:
8226:
7849:
7807:
7695:
7625:
7600:
7387:
7334:
7147:
7142:
6750:
5741:
The High Court of Justiciary (Proceedings in the Netherlands) (United Nations) Order 1998
5663:
4934:
4924:
4310:
4233:
4121:
3974:
3935:
3891:
3773:
3354:
3224:
3157:
2893:
2414:
2181:
2154:
2020:
1993:
1723:
1447:
1253:
1124:
if it borders on just one state, and its land boundary is longer than its sea coastline.
6145:
4087:
has been built for road D8 to a Croatian peninsula, thereby bypassing Bosnian territory.
3062:
originally had to use a longer route through a tunnel (built through 2 km of solid
2676:, are sometimes relaxed to accommodate the needs of the accommodated nation's monument.
8842:
8563:
8551:
8486:
8481:
8201:
7987:
7871:
7754:
7637:
7570:
7462:
7420:
7260:
6985:
6981:
6790:
6275:
5155:
5151:
4929:
4823:
4783:
The twin town of TornioHaparanda or HaparandaTornio lies at the mouth of river Tornio,
4288:
4270:
4026:
3915:
3899:
3753:
3271:
3055:
3038:
2973:
2776:
2657:
2282:
2239:
2108:
2093:
2043:
1978:
1371:, in the southwest of France, surrounds two enclaves of the neighbouring department of
1330:
1322:
1219:
1213:
1187:
827:
786:
709:
705:
364:
278:
5575:"La Orden de Malta y su Naturaleza JurĂdica (The Order of Malta and Its Legal Nature)"
4084:
3802:. The fare for the ferry crossing is a source of contention between the two countries.
3782:
is practically and inconveniently divided almost in two by the sovereign territory of
1660:
1334:
8605:
8593:
8241:
8231:
7854:
7832:
7737:
7701:
7595:
7482:
7472:
7457:
7314:
7247:
7004:
6693:
6639:
6198:"Los presidentes de PerĂș y Ecuador firman la paz en Brasilia y delimitan su frontera"
6025:
5934:
5485:
5459:
4765:
4680:
4642:
4251:
4195:
4060:
3787:
3473:, but there are no border-crossing facilities, and trains do not call at the station.
3189:
3109:
2879:
2782:
2684:
2653:
2627:
2341:
2216:
2158:
2131:
1982:
1909:
1905:
1867:
1768:
1737:
1665:
For broader coverage of practical enclaves, exclaves and inaccessible districts, see
1619:
1395:
782:
507:
5839:
5597:"Notification of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Czech Republic"
5596:
5456:
Recueil Des Cours, 1986: Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law
2188:
was completed in 1957, the only land routes between them were through the states of
2054:
because territorial continuity with the main part of the district is cut off by the
8650:
8448:
8011:
7917:
7670:
7554:
7425:
7405:
7369:
7242:
7213:
7152:
6977:
5437:"Visiting a Bit of the Continental USA You Can Only Get to by Going Through Canada"
5416:
5273:
5147:
5073:
4997:
4592:
4534:
4391:, is connected to other parts of Rajasthan by roads passing through Madhya Pradesh.
4262:
3911:
3895:
3761:
3724:
3390:
3377:
3282:
3090:
2849:
2760:
2716:
2496:
2397:
2273:
2253:
2063:
2051:
2009:
1715:
1651:
1643:
1600:
1387:
1249:
1239:
1195:
1162:, a district on the northwestern side of the island of Timor, is a semi-enclave of
1142:
1135:
have each gained a second bordering state â each other â with the 2022 division of
879:
811:
803:
585:
3188:, it crosses the border 26 miles (42 km) to the southeast and passes through
1971:
1959:
1767:
is geographically separated from the rest of the state (and United States) by the
27:
Territory (or part of one) entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state
8837:
8822:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
8698:
8326:
8029:
7932:
7876:
7813:
7784:
7769:
7549:
7544:
7502:
7467:
7267:
7232:
7207:
6532:
5977:
4604:
4380:
4124:, and staffed by French officials. Thus, prior to Switzerland's accession to the
3926:, before resuming as the N53 at a point where County Armagh, County Monaghan and
3903:
3739:
3648:
3518:
3112:
exchanged some land to facilitate the new route of the railway to Congo-Kinshasa.
3079:
2992:
2926:
2867:
2824:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2039:
1948:
1832:
1760:
1243:
1209:
404:
380:
306:
237:
6773:"CAP 632 GUANGZHOU-SHENZHEN-HONG KONG EXPRESS RAIL LINK (CO-LOCATION) ORDINANCE"
6442:
5737:
5078:
5061:
3986:
2385:
628:
8169:
8137:
7999:
7937:
7927:
7922:
7742:
7708:
7576:
7526:
7477:
7170:
7048:
7043:
5709:
4838:
4708:
4668:
4388:
4187:
4183:
4166:
4105:
4076:
3931:
3671:
3586:
3522:
3362:
3231:, closing a key gap in the railway's transcontinental main line to the port of
3165:
3075:
3071:
3054:
Due to inability to agree in 1963 on a shorter route through easy terrain, the
3042:
2969:
2934:
2875:
2863:
2832:
2816:
2644:
2607:
2593:
2551:
2492:
2460:
2446:
2365:
2285:. These were abolished in 2015 following a treaty between India and Bangladesh.
2139:
2085:
1989:
1963:
1782:
1753:
1731:
1719:
1693:
1479:
1475:
1326:
1295:
546:
474:
460:
384:
270:
8630:
4761:
maintenance on some of the bridges, including the German side, and vice versa.
4757:
states assign each bridge to one or the other; thus Poland is responsible for
3492:
3465:
for 9 kilometres (5.6 mi), between stations Zlatibor and Priboj (both in
1701:
619:
treated East Berlin as an integral part of East Germany, so West Berlin was a
375:(i.e., they are not surrounded by other nations' territorial waters), such as
8867:
8351:
8191:
7953:
7802:
7665:
7435:
7410:
7253:
7024:
6838:"KTM Tg Pagar station will move to Woodlands in S'pore July 1, 2011 (Update)"
4854:
4816:
4808:
4672:
4646:
4608:
4538:
4398:
4309:
for approximately 9.25 miles (14.9 km) as it skirts the eastern edge of
4237:
4177:
4125:
4120:
French domestic terminal used solely for flights to and from destinations in
3919:
3660:
3656:
3644:
3385:
3369:
3358:
3278:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3236:
3105:
3019:
3012:
2961:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2917:
2883:
2797:
2759:, the 13-hectare site of a memorial and museum dedicated to the World War II
2756:
2750:
2731:
2665:
2529:
2519:
2442:
2306:
2302:
2262:
2124:
2059:
2001:
1967:
1893:
1853:
1840:
1818:
1805:
1685:
1647:
1611:
1592:
1546:
1529:
1500:
1496:
1467:
1416:
1283:
1275:
1153:
909:
875:
819:
792:
550:
502:
5853:
1866:), a small island mostly in Quebec, crosses into Vermont. It is situated in
1674:
1156:, is the largest semi-exclave in the world, separated from the US by Canada.
8751:
8743:
8738:
8703:
8211:
8206:
8117:
7587:
7237:
7199:
7132:
7051:â a comprehensive economic and political treatment of enclaves and exclaves
6017:
5020:
Melamid, Alexander (1968). "Enclaves and Exclaves". In Sills, David (ed.).
5001:
4939:
4347:
4266:
4218:
4150:
is similar. It has a Swiss section with a customs-free road to Switzerland.
4041:
3927:
3832:
3799:
3606:
3381:
2836:
2639:
2600:
2373:
2224:
2157:, the state's first capital, is separated from the rest of Illinois by the
2097:
2055:
2005:
1916:
1588:
1459:
687:
673:
654:
624:
616:
498:
452:
302:
286:
249:
8645:
6174:
5903:"Canada And Vimy Ridge â Background Information â Veterans Affairs Canada"
3579:
2786:
1955:
1252:(also spelled Kabinda, formerly Portuguese Congo) is a semi-exclave and a
54:
8371:
8316:
8179:
8174:
8164:
7899:
7894:
7792:
7764:
7329:
7324:
7191:
4873:
4358:
4191:
4139:
4109:
4033:
3966:
3790:
in 2019, the easiest way to travel from northern Senegal to the southern
3728:
3640:
3636:
3618:
3514:
3405:
3185:
3033:
2812:
2790:
2764:
2735:
2712:
2669:
2555:
2456:
2266:
2073:
1997:
1885:
1646:, lies within a 121-square-kilometer (47 sq mi) exclave of the
1633:
1596:
1463:
1136:
913:
883:
859:
604:
553:, people, goods and services flow freely with little or no restrictions.
534:
8558:
4723:. The land on which the station and the rail tracks stood was leased to
3853:, an exclave of the emirate of Dubai, passes through a small stretch of
3663:
metro networks that were closed during this period of Berlin's division.
1741:
596:, a true enclave of Italy, both of which are surrounded by Switzerland.
8258:
7797:
7652:
7351:
6989:
6279:
5159:
4827:
4362:
4017:
4005:
3990:
3873:
3869:
3816:
3783:
3765:
3346:
3086:
3059:
3046:
2901:
2871:
2567:
2559:
2401:
2081:
1877:
1697:
1604:
1533:
1488:
1455:
1420:
1333:; this small municipality was inherited by Bosnia and Herzegovina. The
1318:
1227:
1163:
1092:
905:
901:
897:
891:
826:(the more southerly of the emirate's two non-contiguous sections), and
770:
764:
694:
664:
615:
by the four Allied powers. However, the East German government and the
519:
490:
407:
and first appeared in the mid-15th century as a derivative of the verb
388:
356:
318:
290:
117:): territories belonging to A that are encroached inside the enclave E;
3998:
3480:
3432:
3425:
3152:
and Western Canada, and sees significant rail traffic. Originating in
2215:
was separated from the rest of the borough by the construction of the
1943:, which occupies a coastal peninsula in Australia, is not part of the
1934:
Subnational "practical" enclaves, exclaves, and inaccessible districts
1391:
1382:
has a rather large exclave to its north that is an enclave within the
8677:
8635:
8610:
8468:
8423:
8311:
8253:
8075:
7824:
7084:
5421:
5404:
4869:
4812:
4792:
4720:
4700:
4664:
4421:
4384:
4366:
4351:
4247:
4080:
3946:
will change this friendly arrangement, which has persisted since the
3865:
3791:
3713:
3675:
3614:
3575:
3421:
3417:
3331:
3327:
3161:
2930:
2913:
2688:
2381:
2220:
2212:
2189:
2047:
1764:
1727:
1565:
1231:
1167:
698:
494:
266:
8713:
8708:
6812:"From The Straits Times Archives: Malayan Railway land in Singapore"
5190:
Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
5040:
Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
4417:
3828:
3470:
3156:, the line crosses the town's namesake river and enters the U.S. at
1542:
837:
8463:
8433:
8263:
8186:
8097:
7909:
7687:
7397:
5788:
5713:
4754:
4712:
4684:
4620:
4600:
4583:
4565:
4546:
4508:
4484:
4335:
4278:
4147:
4013:
3962:
3954:
3769:
3709:
3687:
3679:
3632:
3590:
3544:
3488:
3323:
3169:
2720:
2698:
2585:
2478:
2466:
2353:
2193:
2173:
2162:
2147:
2116:
2112:
2089:
1796:. Province Point, a few kilometres to the northeast of the town of
1772:
1749:
1575:
1555:
1492:
1379:
1287:
1191:
1104:
228:
8773:
8667:
8518:
4857:. Likewise, a short stretch of narrow-gauge railway line connects
3137:
on the Pacific Ocean. The rail route was built by Chile under the
2305:
has seven exclaves in two exclaves of the Belgian municipality of
1383:
645:
325:
is an example of an exclave that is not an enclave, as it borders
8768:
8693:
8523:
8513:
8453:
8366:
8336:
8268:
8149:
7361:
7162:
6266:
Evans, D. M. Emrys (1965). "John F. Kennedy Memorial Act, 1964".
4858:
4788:
4777:
4776:. Under an 1829 treaty Austria can dig under the then-Kingdom of
4773:
4769:
4616:
4574:
4542:
4496:
4394:
4374:
4343:
4095:
4091:
4064:
4049:
4045:
4037:
3958:
3861:
3820:
3779:
3691:
3667:
3594:
3571:
3565:
3561:
3448:
3149:
3122:
3063:
2965:
2679:
2619:
2563:
2523:
2500:
2389:
2258:
2235:
2201:
2197:
1926:
1881:
1789:
1632:, adjoin one another, but are entirely surrounded by the city of
1615:
1433:
1306:
1201:
1181:
1177:
1159:
1132:
1108:
869:
834:, also both a true national-level enclave and a counter-enclave).
756:
683:
650:
608:
538:
326:
298:
3686:. Initially, only Soviet traffic was permitted through, forcing
3139:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904 between Chile and Bolivia
2908:
1771:
and is accessible on land only through the Canadian province of
1478:
of Puducherry is an enclave surrounded entirely by the state of
727:
81:: neither of them is surrounded by a single "foreign" territory;
8798:
8788:
8783:
8718:
8672:
8588:
8458:
8443:
8438:
8428:
8112:
7719:
7301:
6616:"Switzerland to join Schengen area - News item - Government.nl"
6022:
Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before
4846:
4796:
4784:
4750:
4596:
4556:
4520:
4410:
4402:
4370:
4116:, which, while legally and geographically in Switzerland, is a
4053:
4009:
3982:
3978:
3943:
3824:
3757:
3533:
3507:
3466:
3440:
3436:
3413:
3409:
3350:
3286:
3220:
3193:
3098:
3094:
2985:
2977:
2839:
2801:
2746:
2706:
2474:
2428:
2377:
2369:
1793:
1471:
1361:
1346:
For broader coverage of subnational enclaves and exclaves, see
1291:
1261:
1257:
1235:
1223:
1149:
1128:
1112:
1096:
1088:
887:
845:
815:
778:
752:
542:
360:
352:
330:
274:
269:
that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other
8543:
7029:
6284:(free registration required to read relevant text on page 704)
5506:"No. 203 of 1993: Transfer of Walvis Bay to Namibia Act, 1993"
5252:
4902:
called maritime enclave if surrounded by alien territorial sea
3740:
Highway of one state passing through another state's territory
3160:. It continues for 44 miles (70 km) through the State of
2694:
Examples of such land other than for diplomatic missions are:
2219:
in 1895 and then connected to the North American mainland and
391:, Austria, that is accessible only from Germany to the north.
126:(E): "foreign" territory totally surrounded by territory of A;
8793:
8778:
8763:
8640:
8625:
8615:
8600:
8578:
8573:
8508:
8306:
8248:
8132:
4339:
4329:
4143:
4102:
for 8 km. There are border controls at both border crossings.
4021:
3846:
3683:
3529:
3373:
3342:
3228:
3134:
3130:
3067:
2793:, was erected 99 years after his death by the Russian Empire.
2724:
2554:
obtained the lease for 99 years of two plots of land (in the
2488:
2320:
2312:
2143:
1745:
1504:
1441:
1412:
1408:
1173:
1073:
For broader coverage of semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves, see
855:
841:
831:
795:
includes a collection of Belgian exclaves in the Netherlands.
774:
668:
515:
294:
6528:"How Brexit could end 20 years of peace on the Irish border"
4167:
Subnational highway passing through other internal territory
3289:, on which it was planned to build a southern route for the
3101:. A route through solely Mozambican territory is circuitous.
8620:
7886:
7224:
5930:
Torpedo Junction: U-boat War Off America's East Coast, 1942
4831:
4746:
4072:
3854:
3705:
3610:
2897:
2866:
and about 25 square feet (2.3 m) of land around it in
2511:
2484:
2470:
2324:
2135:
1310:
760:
677:
631:, were separated from the city, some by only a few meters.
334:
6047:"Captain Cook Monument at Kealakekua Cleaned and Repaired"
3798:, with a connecting ferry being the only way to cross the
3013:
National railway passing through another state's territory
3007:
8418:
6495:"2006 Road Atlas Ireland" (Document). AA. pp. 36â37.
6098:"Don't mention the murder â how Hawaii forgot Capt. Cook"
1970:), because it is separated by the Siret from the rest of
1661:"Practical" enclaves, exclaves and inaccessible districts
1532:, which was split into at least nine parts spread across
1517:
Before 1974, and especially before 1844, there were many
1458:. Before Puducherry, along with the other territories of
2945:
by the John F. Kennedy Memorial Act 1964 (an Act of the
2031:. The latter route also requires travelling through the
1507:. It eventually gained independence in 1971, during the
1238:. Sea access from the Russian mainland is possible from
1180:
are Spanish semi-enclaves on the Mediterranean coast of
6791:"Hong Kong express rail link launches amid controversy"
3768:
through 70 kilometres (43 mi) of territory of the
3277:
In order to avoid such a trans-border arrangement, the
2004:
present a water barrier requiring one to drive through
5024:. Vol. 5. The Macmillan Company & Free Press.
4641:, Ontario, a border region with the United States, to
4232:
runs along the border with and briefly passes through
2297:. Two such complexes containing them exist currently:
1988:
It is not possible to drive from the northern half of
5577:. Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela: AnalĂtica.com
3961:, part of Dutch territory, passed through the German
3716:
would pass under some mountains belonging to Germany.
3690:
to reroute the trains through a circuitous route via
2767:, France, transferred to the U.S. on 11 January 1979.
545:. As both Netherlands and Belgium are members of the
6146:"The Captain Cook Memorial at Kealakakua Bay Hawaii"
5530:"Jervis Bay Territory Governance and Administration"
5295:"The Federal Boundaries of the United Arab Emirates"
4952:
List of countries that border only one other country
4893:
including sea territory, excluding international sea
3985:
territory, following the southern shore of the lake
3550:
The former Soviet republics have numerous examples:
3041:. The inset shows the shorter route cutting through
2588:, Poland, a similar provision existed following the
1792:
has two pene-enclaves with the Canadian province of
1640:, is entirely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles.
1341:
1118:
the land boundary must be longer than the coastline.
641:
List of countries that border only one other country
40:
Explanatory diagram of territorial discontinuities:
5640:"Czech harbor in Hamburg, waiting for resurrection"
3914:(NI), before continuing as the N54. Similarly, the
1781:, United States, is an unincorporated community in
1329:because it did not want to have a land border with
8401:
6940:"Le tram Strasbourg-Kehl sur de bons rails !"
4830:was extended into the neighbouring German city of
4430:
4246:passes through about 0.57 miles (0.92 km) of
3723:was proposed from Angola proper to the enclave of
3125:is landlocked and has no access to the sea, but a
2634:
1925:in Argentina can only be accessed by road through
1654:, which is itself surrounded by the Navajo Nation.
1068:
916:districts are completely surrounded by Kyrgyzstan.
541:decided to keep the enclave and exclave system in
6970:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
6968:Robinson, G. W. S. (September 1959). "Exclaves".
6614:Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (2008-11-28).
6372:
6370:
5140:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
5138:Robinson, G. W. S. (September 1959). "Exclaves".
5059:
5022:International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
4160:railway stations also have similar foreign areas.
2900:: In the 1998 peace agreement following the 1995
2562:), both within the perimeter of the free port of
2269:, which, in turn, have Dutch enclaves within them
1996:to the southern half without leaving the county;
1900:in 1910, but from 1922, it was administered as a
1650:. This exclave is surrounded by territory of the
561:For illustration, in the figure (above), A1 is a
8865:
6661:
6659:
6324:Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission
6171:"Cronologia de la Historia Resumida del Ecuador"
6124:"HOW HAWAII HONORED CAPTAIN COOK, R.N., IN 1928"
5363:"Map showing the existing police station limits"
5215:"Government Jobs in BSNL : 01 Jobs Opening"
4962:List of ethnic enclaves in North American cities
3089:, the shortest railway route from coal mines at
2949:); however, it is in the care of the U.K.-based
2335:included 24 second-order enclaves and one small
1246:without passing through other states' territory.
6961:
6806:
6804:
5484:. Oblates of Mary Immaculate. 1983. p. 6.
5452:"Succession of States and Namibian territories"
5033:
5031:
4541:to avoid the immediately adjacent territory of
2835:hosting the British seamen washed ashore after
2413:jurisdiction of the host country is defined as
1264:, separated by the only sea-access port of the
920:
704:The United States' constitutional principle of
627:. Also, 12 small West Berlin enclaves, such as
6367:
5958:"British Cemetery at Ocracoke, North Carolina"
4849:but are owned, operated and maintained by the
3731:but also about 40 km of territory of the
2916:, United Kingdom, placed on land given to the
1337:links the semi-exclave to the rest of country.
30:"Enclave" redirects here. For other uses, see
7070:
6656:
6377:"Ukrainian Railways on the path to renewal".
5878:. Andermatt-Urserntal Tourism. Archived from
4683:) are co-located in the same building on the
2072:Several portions of land, including parts of
1309:is separated from the rest of the country by
1116:Therefore, a quantitative principle applies:
6801:
6685:
5978:"Historic Ocracoke Village â A Walking Tour"
5028:
2656:particularly the mutual wish to ensure free
1226:(an oblast), a semi-exclave situated on the
962:Number of distinct alien territory bordered
455:history, subnational enclaves were known as
408:
8848:List of administrative divisions by country
5933:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 202â207.
5660:"Czech leased areas in Hamburg and Stettin"
5274:"Assembly of Turkish American Associations"
4861:in south-western France to the rest of the
4236:, as it sweeps around the eastern shore of
4134:has reintroduced occasional border controls
2545:Extraterritorial properties of the Holy See
2248:
2134:is separated from the rest of the state of
1707:Hence, such areas are enclaves or exclaves
720:For broader coverage of true exclaves, see
611:. Since 1945, all of Berlin had been ruled
573:For broader coverage of true enclaves, see
414:
7077:
7063:
6478:"E Richford Slide Rd · Richford, VT 05476"
6416:
6143:
5854:"The American Battle Monuments Commission"
5133:
5131:
4715:rail network had its southern terminus at
4637:relocated its border inspection post from
2433:General Conference on Weights and Measures
1198:connects Temburong to the Brunei mainland.
1166:separated from the rest of the country by
6996:
6884:
6868:"Railway Gazette: Border bridges rebuilt"
6419:"Bridge connecting Gambia, Senegal opens"
5420:
5119:
5077:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4307:Salt River PimaâMaricopa Indian Community
3953:Between 1963 and 2002 the N274 road from
3888:Republic of IrelandâUnited Kingdom border
2516:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
1892:, created in 1878. It became part of the
1519:exclaves of counties in England and Wales
1190:is a Bruneian semi-enclave surrounded by
802:, four emirates have five true exclaves:
556:
7115:
6967:
6482:E Richford Slide Rd · Richford, VT 05476
6044:
5449:
5137:
4990:Annuaire Français de Droit International
4967:List of former foreign enclaves in China
4369:to a few other cities of Jharkhand like
3506:in Austria cross the area of Hungary at
3032:
2907:
2638:
2272:
2252:
2227:was filled in on its north side in 1914.
1541:
1438:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
886:are lacustrine enclaves and exclaves of
726:
644:
8053:
6358:
6352:
6195:
6016:
5616:
5402:
5128:
5019:
4983:
4981:
3420:, while Czech trains from Varnsdorf to
3008:Unusual cross-border transport channels
2743:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
2734:, is owned by the U.S. It commemorates
2352:The border arrangements concerning the
1286:, is a semi-exclave that is bounded by
222:as viewed by A and contained within A5.
14:
8866:
6698:The Unofficial Minnesota Highways Page
6095:
6053:. Vol. 35, no. 4. p. 38
5926:
5812:. Paris.fr. 2012-08-28. Archived from
5787:. Domfrance.helanta.sh. Archived from
5572:
5398:
5396:
5008:
4988:Raton, Pierre (1958). "Les enclaves".
4256:Minnesota Department of Transportation
4052:. The stretch of road passing through
3001:Islamic Religious Council of Singapore
2407:
2200:, or through the Canadian province of
1260:on the Atlantic coast of southwestern
8400:
8052:
7114:
7097:
7058:
7049:Evgeny Vinokurov's Theory of Enclaves
7025:Rolf Palmberg's Enclaves of the world
6748:
6613:
6344:"Angola/ DRC history and geography".
6265:
5952:
5950:
5836:"American Battle Monument Commission"
5637:
5171:
5169:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
4987:
4016:, built when Slovenia was a state of
2115:but is only connected to the rest of
1503:by 1,760 kilometers (1,100 miles) of
634:
6885:Mansfield, Robert Blachford (1854).
6295:"Franco-Turkish agreement of Ankara"
6072:"Canadian Crew Cleans Cook Monument"
5827:
5785:"domaines français de Sainte-HélÚne"
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
4978:
4315:Arizona Department of Transportation
4297:Wyoming Department of Transportation
4228:A 2.0-mile (3.2 km) portion of
4067:did pass through a small section of
3349:, Switzerland, which passes through
2874:was killed in 1779, is owned by the
1127:(Since Vinokurov's writing in 2007,
92:: it has an unsurrounded sea border;
6751:"Canada's Toughest Border Crossing"
6665:
6045:Erickson, Clayton (Lt RCN) (2012).
5810:"Guernesey : Hauteville House"
5758:. 18 September 1998. Archived from
5617:Siebeck, JĂŒrgen (23 October 2002).
5393:
5179:, 2001, vol. III, p. 946.
5177:Dictionnaire de la Langue Française
4851:Luxembourg National Railway Company
4661:Hong KongâShenzhen Western Corridor
3172:. Signage and signalling adhere to
2618:was established at Camp Zeist near
951:Both semi-enclave and semi-exclave
394:
24:
6982:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1959.tb01614.x
6719:"Map of Douglas County, Wisconsin"
6121:
5947:
5738:Statutory Instrument 1998 No. 2251
5217:. jobresultsnic.in. Archived from
5166:
5152:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1959.tb01614.x
5046:
4697:Kowloon High Speed Railway Station
4357:One has to travel through part of
4283:Chadds Ford Township, Pennsylvania
4071:territory, at the coastal town of
3794:region was through Gambia via the
3211:was a railroad constructed by the
2857:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
2842:attacks of 10 April (one from the
2359:
2331:The former complex of enclaves at
1966:(where there is a bridge over the
1744:, is a semi-exclave surrounded by
1325:once gave the town of Neum to the
957:Semi-exclave but not semi-enclave
954:Semi-enclave but not semi-exclave
740:is an extension of the concept of
484:
413:(1283), from the colloquial Latin
231:terms, A and E are each (sets of)
163:continuous territory, contains no
25:
8895:
7098:
7018:
6691:
6443:"Senegal may tunnel under Gambia"
5710:"Uncertain future for Camp Zeist"
5086:
4865:network over the border in Spain.
4745:Several bridges cross the rivers
3613:pass through the German towns of
3597:passes through Russian territory.
3439:, Germany, pass the border river
2870:, United States, the place where
2538:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1407:is an exclave of the province of
1342:Subnational enclaves and exclaves
900:has some enclaved regions inside
592:, a true enclave of Germany, and
7865:Organized incorporated territory
6888:The log of the Water Lily, p. 84
6074:. 30 August 2012. Archived from
5060:Rozhkov-Yuryevsky, Yuri (2013).
4519:
4507:
4495:
4483:
4471:
4457:
4450:
4443:
3965:, which had been annexed by the
3733:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3678:, the main railway line between
3248:New Brunswick Southern Railway's
2912:The John F. Kennedy Memorial at
2781:to Russia's final Generalissimo
2066:(Ma On Shan or Sha Tin) instead.
1266:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1120:Thus a state is classified as a
715:
568:
489:Enclaves exist for a variety of
106:: it is totally surrounded by B;
61:identified by the letter only).
53:
8853:Slavic administrative divisions
6932:
6901:
6878:
6860:
6830:
6783:
6765:
6749:Fatah, Sonya (9 January 2019).
6742:
6711:
6632:
6607:
6583:
6558:
6540:
6520:
6499:
6488:
6470:
6453:
6435:
6410:
6393:"NORTHERN ANGOLAN RAIL LINK-UP"
6385:
6337:
6312:
6287:
6259:
6236:
6215:
6196:Jimenez, Carmen (27 Oct 1998).
6189:
6163:
6137:
6115:
6096:Harris, Francis (22 Jul 2006).
6089:
6064:
6038:
6010:
5990:
5970:
5920:
5895:
5868:
5846:
5802:
5777:
5745:
5731:
5702:
5677:
5652:
5638:ValiĆĄ, ZdenÄk (28 April 2005).
5631:
5610:
5589:
5566:
5548:
5522:
5498:
5472:
5443:
5429:
5409:Cahiers de Géographie du Québec
5380:
5355:
5343:
5318:
5287:
5266:
5241:
5232:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4613:very nearly forms a quadripoint
4431:Border transport infrastructure
4186:, connecting various points in
3532:briefly leaves France to enter
3528:The railway between France and
2635:Land owned by a foreign country
2453:United Nations Office at Geneva
2257:Map showing the non-contiguous
2107:on the southern portion of the
1962:) can be accessed only through
1603:State within the boundaries of
1432:, enclaved within the state of
1069:Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves
1032:Has unsurrounded sea border(s)
924:
712:as quasi-independent enclaves.
247:, while B is not (it has first
8402:Non-English terms or loanwords
7606:Direct-controlled municipality
6640:"Geneva International Airport"
6248:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1964
6223:"John F. Kennedy Memorial Act"
5207:
5182:
5124:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
4537:curves in its path across the
3786:. Until the completion of the
3756:: built to provide access for
3254:, the line follows the former
3209:International Railway of Maine
2550:By treaty of 2 November 1929,
2487:(political) headquarters near
997:Belongs to a larger territory
732:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
676:, enclaved within the city of
254:, the number of "holes" in B).
13:
1:
7731:Special administrative region
6844:. 24 May 2010. Archived from
6379:Railway Gazette International
4957:List of enclaves and exclaves
4717:Tanjong Pagar railway station
4635:Canada Border Services Agency
4627:
4171:
3993:plants but usable for public.
3890:, back and forth between the
3806:
3625:
3302:San Diego and Arizona Railway
3174:Canadian Rail Operating Rules
2862:The Captain Cook Monument at
2848:) and 11 May 1942 (five from
2038:The southeastern part of the
1667:List of enclaves and exclaves
1348:List of enclaves and exclaves
1075:List of enclaves and exclaves
868:is an enclave and exclave of
854:is an enclave and exclave of
840:is an enclave and exclave of
722:List of enclaves and exclaves
575:List of enclaves and exclaves
501:reasons. For example, in the
99:of A: it is separated from A;
7631:Mountain resort municipality
7508:Intermediate school district
7491:Educational service district
7347:Regional county municipality
6962:General and cited references
6144:MacFarlane, John M. (2012).
4972:
4416:The main road for travel to
4277:. The road is maintained by
3698:
3655:) were stations on Berlin's
3491:passes through Hungary from
3353:, France. It is operated by
3078:territory controlled by the
3045:and the longer route within
2976:, Syria, is the property of
2514:) at the area designated as
2232:O'Hare International Airport
2121:Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel
2017:East Kemptville, Nova Scotia
1945:Australian Capital Territory
1884:, was a pene-exclave of the
1450:, of the Union Territory of
1411:at the junction between the
921:Related constructs and terms
708:treats federally recognized
607:before the reunification of
241:. However, C and D are also
7:
7962:Autonomous territorial unit
6361:The Best of Maine Railroads
5573:Arocha, Magaly (May 1999).
5403:Catudal, Honoré M. (1974).
5328:. MalawiTMC. Archived from
5079:10.5922/2079-8555-2013-2-11
4918:
4739:
4435:
4387:surrounded by territory of
4215:South Waverly, Pennsylvania
3918:in Monaghan passes through
3880:
3747:
3447:); the railway station for
3361:, which continues into the
3133:from La Paz to the port of
3116:
2991:Property and land owned by
2937:, was transferred from the
2606:Under a treaty between the
2534:Villa del Priorato di Malta
2439:United Nations headquarters
1704:, accessible from Andorra.
1152:, one of the states in the
443:, and national enclaves as
10:
8900:
7843:National capital territory
7564:Indian reserve/reservation
7431:Indian government district
7085:Designations for types of
6997:Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007).
6909:"Ihr Bahnhof Basel Bad Bf"
5120:Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007).
4733:Woodlands Train Checkpoint
4677:Shenzhen Bay Control Point
4673:immigration control points
4615:between Zambia, Botswana,
4244:Minnesota State Highway 23
4200:Westchester County Airport
4040:, between the villages of
3772:, requiring a change from
3372:(High Rhine Railway) from
3317:
3202:Washington County Railroad
3070:to avoid the territory of
3049:through difficult terrain.
2666:equally valid jurisdiction
2612:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2420:Examples of this include:
2301:The Dutch municipality of
2069:Within the United States:
2033:Municipality of Barrington
1664:
1345:
1280:French Overseas Department
1072:
719:
638:
572:
29:
8833:Autonomous administration
8820:
8686:
8411:
8407:
8396:
8289:
8063:
8059:
8048:
7972:
7946:
7908:
7885:
7838:Federal capital territory
7823:
7783:
7718:
7686:
7651:
7586:
7563:
7535:
7451:Non-metropolitan district
7441:Local government district
7396:
7378:
7360:
7300:
7277:
7223:
7198:
7184:
7161:
7125:
7121:
7110:
7106:
7093:
7044:Barry Smith's Baarle Site
6417:AfricaNews (2019-01-22).
5927:Hickam, Homer H. (1996).
4653:
4350:of Assam) passes through
4323:
4142:on French territory near
4075:, as it heads south from
3872:, skirts the border with
3469:). There is one station,
3330:(Austria) passes through
3312:
3291:transcontinental railroad
3146:Canadian National Railway
3028:
2804:, which commemorates the
2547:in Rome and surroundings.
2508:Allied Command Operations
2347:IndiaâBangladesh enclaves
2105:Eastern Shore of Virginia
2029:Municipality of Shelburne
2019:, Canada, is part of the
1977:The southern part of the
1819:45.0133528°N 73.1932556°W
1779:Point Roberts, Washington
1630:Beverly Hills, California
1595:within the boundaries of
1509:Bangladesh Liberation War
1378:The French department of
942:Both enclave and exclave
525:IndiaâBangladesh enclaves
377:Point Roberts, Washington
244:simply connected surfaces
7643:Specialized municipality
7320:Consolidated city-county
6694:"Details of Routes 1â25"
6666:Bessert, Christopher J.
6158:Royal Geographic Society
4945:
4880:
4837:The railway stations of
3981:twice enters and leaves
3906:(RoI) twice becomes the
3886:Various roads cross the
3776:to driving on the right.
3558:Chernihiv-Ovruch railway
3502:The local trains on the
3416:pass Czech territory at
3306:Baja California Railroad
3213:Canadian Pacific Railway
3200:and connecting with the
3182:Canadian Pacific Railway
2997:Majlis Agama Islam Johor
2819:, United States: one on
2626:of those accused in the
2279:Indo-Bangladesh enclaves
2249:Enclaves within enclaves
2025:Municipality of Yarmouth
1954:The Romanian village of
1890:German South-West Africa
1740:'s continental portion,
1638:San Fernando, California
1499:exclave, separated from
1317:and is also bordered by
1303:Dubrovnik-Neretva County
1222:is a federal subject of
1103:declares, "Technically,
948:Exclave but not enclave
945:Enclave but not exclave
603:A historical example is
32:Enclave (disambiguation)
8005:Military exclusion zone
7983:Exclusive economic zone
7748:National capital region
7340:Non-metropolitan county
7087:administrative division
6300:(in French and English)
4804:Basel Badischer Bahnhof
4401:, covering the city of
4334:The highway connecting
4303:Arizona State Route 101
4293:Moffat County, Colorado
4230:New Hampshire Route 153
4221:and a short portion of
4207:New York State Route 17
3849:to the tourist spot of
3839:
3635:, underground lines in
3605:Trains running between
3399:Basel Badischer Bahnhof
2723:, owned by the city of
2654:international consensus
2566:. Another plot, in the
2394:Serb enclaves in Kosovo
1824:45.0133528; -73.1932556
1514:In the United Kingdom:
1405:San Colombano al Lambro
1394:(historically known as
1268:; also bordered by the
785:, is an exclave of the
220:counter-counter-enclave
207:(A4 and A5), which are
131:counter-counter-enclave
8022:Self-administered zone
7860:Incorporated territory
7727:Administrative region
7496:Local service district
7416:Congressional district
7030:Jan S. Krogh's Geosite
5326:"Malawi Tourism Guide"
5192:. 1989. p. 1304.
5122:The Theory of Enclaves
5002:10.3406/afdi.1958.1373
4826:in the French city of
4679:) and mainland China (
4361:while travelling from
4261:Hopkins Road north of
4223:Pennsylvania Route 199
4069:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3727:crossing not only the
3688:Finnish State Railways
3652:
3463:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3256:Maine Central Railroad
3050:
2951:Kennedy Memorial Trust
2921:
2811:Two cemeteries on the
2730:The Brest memorial in
2703:Longwood, Saint Helena
2648:
2536:, the headquarters of
2286:
2270:
2176:is separated from the
2092:territory. Within the
2042:(northern part of the
2021:Municipality of Argyle
1709:for practical purposes
1584:In the United States:
1580:
1315:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1122:sovereign semi-enclave
734:
657:
557:Enclave versus exclave
415:
409:
8874:Enclaves and exclaves
7993:Special economic zone
7677:Praetorian prefecture
7661:Autonomous prefecture
7621:Regional municipality
7611:District municipality
7446:Metropolitan district
7310:Administrative county
7292:Residential community
7138:Local government area
6359:Johnson, Ron (1985).
6268:The Modern Law Review
5619:"Is Bohemia the sea?"
5450:Makonnen, Y. (1987).
4725:Keretapi Tanah Melayu
4305:enters the sovereign
3948:Good Friday Agreement
3244:Woodland Rail Company
3036:
2968:, the founder of the
2964:, the grandfather of
2958:Tomb of Suleyman Shah
2911:
2719:(Saint-Pierre-Port),
2701:'s original grave in
2645:Captain Cook Monument
2642:
2342:Dahala Khagrabari #51
2295:second-order enclaves
2276:
2256:
2111:shares a border with
1898:Union of South Africa
1854:45.00417°N 72.23111°W
1798:East Alburgh, Vermont
1763:in the U.S. state of
1549:and surrounding area
1545:
1301:The southern part of
1270:Republic of the Congo
866:BĂŒsingen am Hochrhein
730:
648:
590:BĂŒsingen am Hochrhein
235:, and B, C and D are
115:second-order enclaves
8879:Border-related lists
8584:Njësi administrative
7616:Neutral municipality
7555:Subdivision of India
7287:Autonomous community
7176:Metropolitan borough
7116:Common English terms
7000:A Theory of Enclaves
6797:. 22 September 2018.
6644:geosite.jankrogh.com
6566:"Driving directions"
6552:geosite.jankrogh.com
6507:"Google Street view"
6177:on 17 September 2013
5998:"British Cemeteries"
5042:. 1989. p. 497.
4845:are both located in
4843:Volmerange-les-Mines
4729:20-year long dispute
4254:. Maintained by the
3860:The highway between
3796:Trans-Gambia Highway
3459:BelgradeâBar railway
3295:New Mexico Territory
3154:Rainy River, Ontario
2888:Hawaiian State Parks
2806:Battle of Vimy Ridge
2590:Treaty of Versailles
2425:Pavillon de Breteuil
2333:Cooch Behar district
2317:United Arab Emirates
2281:created by the 1947
1941:Jervis Bay Territory
1923:BaritĂș National Park
1722:, is bounded by the
1614:exists because of a
1526:counties of Scotland
1369:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
1230:coast and bordering
800:United Arab Emirates
349:international waters
233:unconnected surfaces
8884:Political geography
8227:Autonomous republic
8155:Enclave and exclave
8054:Other English terms
7850:Dependent territory
7696:Autonomous province
7626:Resort municipality
7601:County municipality
7388:Overseas department
7335:Metropolitan county
7148:Unincorporated area
7003:. Lexington Books.
6848:on 26 February 2015
6842:The Star (Malaysia)
6245:Public General Acts
6102:The Daily Telegraph
5666:on October 27, 2013
4925:Flagpole annexation
4863:San SebastiĂĄn Metro
4311:Scottsdale, Arizona
4234:Parsonsfield, Maine
4122:metropolitan France
4063:coastal highway of
3975:Narvik Municipality
3892:Republic of Ireland
3774:driving on the left
3639:ran under parts of
3451:, Germany, lies in
3443:several times (see
3355:Baselland Transport
3186:Cowansville, Quebec
3158:Baudette, Minnesota
2980:. Article 9 of the
2925:The land under the
2831:, are owned by the
2662:extraterritoriality
2658:diplomatic missions
2415:extraterritoriality
2408:Extraterritoriality
2337:third-order enclave
2182:Straits of Mackinac
2155:Kaskaskia, Illinois
2123:, which is part of
1994:Republic of Ireland
1859:45.00417; -72.23111
1850: /
1815: /
1724:Republic of Ireland
1696:, a valley part of
1599:, and therefore of
1487:From 1947 to 1971,
1448:Puducherry district
1204:, a village in the
894:territorial waters.
763:, is an exclave of
710:Indian reservations
693:Historically, four
387:, a valley part of
135:third-order enclave
8843:Electoral district
8160:Federal dependency
7988:Free economic zone
7872:Overseas territory
7755:Development region
7638:Rural municipality
7571:Indian reservation
7463:Municipal district
7421:Electoral district
7261:Free imperial city
6672:Wisconsin Highways
6381:: 240. April 2008.
6122:Taylor, Albert P.
5876:"Suworow monument"
4930:Landlocked country
4693:Mainland Port Area
4289:Wyoming Highway 70
4271:Twelve-Mile Circle
4027:Schengen Agreement
3940:remains to be seen
3815:Slide Road in the
3754:Congo Pedicle road
3395:Swiss Customs Area
3363:Basel tram network
3339:Birsig Valley Line
3272:Baileyville, Maine
3170:Winnipeg, Manitoba
3051:
3039:Mauritania Railway
3025:Examples include:
2974:Aleppo Governorate
2922:
2649:
2518:(SHAPE), north of
2287:
2283:Partition of India
2271:
2109:Delmarva Peninsula
2094:Twelve-Mile Circle
2044:Sai Kung Peninsula
1979:Province of Venice
1788:The U.S. state of
1581:
1323:Republic of Ragusa
1220:Kaliningrad Oblast
1214:Republic of Cyprus
1188:Temburong District
787:State of Palestine
735:
706:tribal sovereignty
686:, enclaved within
667:, enclaved within
658:
635:Enclaved countries
531:enclave remained.
529:DahagramâAngarpota
472:logically extended
449:detached dominions
445:detached districts
431:, signed in 1526.
379:, and Minnesota's
365:Kaliningrad Oblast
293:(both enclaved by
279:territorial waters
238:connected surfaces
198:enclaved territory
183:enclaved territory
77:A1 and A2 are not
8861:
8860:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8039:
7958:Territorial unit
7855:Federal territory
7833:Capital territory
7738:Autonomous region
7702:Overseas province
7596:City municipality
7487:Service district
7483:Sanitary district
7473:Regional district
7458:Military district
7315:Autonomous county
7248:Incorporated city
7010:978-0-7391-2403-1
6818:. 31 October 2014
6816:The Straits Times
6620:www.government.nl
6363:. Portland Litho.
5940:978-1-55750-362-6
5249:"Berlin Exclaves"
5175:Le Grand Robert,
4766:Hallein Salt Mine
4681:Shenzhen Bay Port
4643:Cornwall, Ontario
4265:, briefly enters
4252:Duluth, Minnesota
4196:Kensico Reservoir
4190:, passes through
4154:Basel (Badischer)
4050:Russian territory
4048:, passes through
4020:, passes through
4004:Road 402 between
3823:crosses into the
3788:Senegambia bridge
3538:station in Monaco
3264:Saint Croix River
3250:Milltown Spur in
3190:Richford, Vermont
3110:Portuguese Angola
2880:Princess Likelike
2783:Alexander Suvorov
2685:international law
2628:Lockerbie bombing
2327:within the U.A.E.
2319:is surrounded by
2217:Harlem Ship Canal
2159:Mississippi River
2132:Carter Lake, Iowa
2078:Artificial Island
2015:The community of
1983:Province of Padua
1910:League of Nations
1906:South-West Africa
1868:Lake Memphremagog
1769:Lake of the Woods
1738:Equatorial Guinea
1718:, an area of the
1620:Mississippi River
1591:is an exclave of
1396:Enclave des Papes
1386:department â the
1066:
1065:
880:Chizumulu Islands
852:Campione d'Italia
783:Mediterranean Sea
594:Campione d'Italia
508:Holy Roman Empire
218:(E1), which is a
200:: it is inside A;
16:(Redirected from
8891:
8449:Regierungsbezirk
8409:
8408:
8398:
8397:
8061:
8060:
8050:
8049:
8012:Free speech zone
7918:Charter township
7671:Super-prefecture
7515:Special district
7426:Federal district
7406:Capital district
7370:Overseas country
7243:Independent city
7214:Imperial capital
7153:Unorganized area
7123:
7122:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7095:
7094:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7056:
7055:
7014:
6993:
6976:(3, ): 283â295.
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6914:. Archived from
6913:
6905:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6870:. Archived from
6864:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6808:
6799:
6798:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6730:
6724:. Archived from
6723:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6668:"Highways 20â29"
6663:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6374:
6365:
6364:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6299:
6291:
6285:
6283:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6173:. Archived from
6167:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5905:. Archived from
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5838:. Archived from
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5743:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5687:. Archived from
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5662:. Archived from
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:. 20 August 2001
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5511:. Archived from
5510:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:10.7202/021178ar
5400:
5391:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5365:. Archived from
5359:
5353:
5350:Vinokurov (2007)
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5300:. Archived from
5299:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5251:. Archived from
5245:
5239:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5186:
5180:
5173:
5164:
5163:
5146:(3, ): 283â295.
5135:
5126:
5125:
5117:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5057:
5044:
5043:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5006:
5005:
4985:
4912:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4874:S7 (Schnellbahn)
4872:where the train
4593:Kazungula Bridge
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4535:Kazungula Bridge
4529:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4492:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4447:
4275:MasonâDixon Line
4263:Newark, Delaware
4130:EU Customs Union
4090:The road M15 of
3973:A rural road in
3912:County Fermanagh
3896:Northern Ireland
3762:Luapula Province
3543:For the Belgian
3445:OderâNeisse line
3391:extraterritorial
3357:and serviced by
3283:Gadsden Purchase
3198:Newport, Vermont
3056:iron ore railway
2982:Treaty of Ankara
2780:
2772:Suvorov memorial
2761:Normandy landing
2717:Saint Peter Port
2506:Headquarters of
2497:City of Brussels
2495:, a part of the
2469:headquarters in
2398:Nagorno-Karabakh
2323:, an exclave of
2291:counter-enclaves
2211:neighborhood of
2064:Sha Tin District
2052:Sha Tin District
2010:County Roscommon
1872:Newport, Vermont
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1716:Northern Ireland
1652:Hopi Reservation
1644:Jeddito, Arizona
1573:
1563:
1553:
1240:Saint Petersburg
1196:Temburong Bridge
1101:Vinokurov (2007)
925:
890:, surrounded by
773:, which borders
751:, which borders
586:Evgeny Vinokurov
429:Treaty of Madrid
418:
412:
395:Origin and usage
307:sovereign states
209:counter-enclaves
192:
177:
159:
144:
111:counter-enclaves
66:
57:
21:
8899:
8898:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8888:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8838:Census division
8808:
8682:
8403:
8376:
8327:Imperial Circle
8285:
8055:
8036:
8030:Free-trade zone
7968:
7942:
7933:Survey township
7904:
7881:
7877:Union territory
7819:
7814:Sovereign state
7779:
7770:Overseas region
7714:
7682:
7647:
7582:
7573:(United States)
7559:
7550:Police division
7545:Census division
7531:
7503:School district
7468:Police district
7392:
7374:
7356:
7296:
7273:
7268:Royal free city
7233:Autonomous city
7219:
7208:Federal capital
7194:
7180:
7157:
7117:
7102:
7089:
7083:
7021:
7011:
6964:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6893:
6891:
6883:
6879:
6874:on May 3, 2008.
6866:
6865:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6819:
6810:
6809:
6802:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6747:
6743:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6700:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6674:
6664:
6657:
6648:
6646:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6624:
6622:
6612:
6608:
6599:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6574:
6572:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6536:. 6 March 2019.
6533:The Independent
6526:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6427:
6425:
6415:
6411:
6402:
6400:
6397:Africa Railways
6391:
6390:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6368:
6357:
6353:
6346:Railways Africa
6343:
6342:
6338:
6329:
6327:
6320:"Schengen Area"
6318:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6264:
6260:
6251:
6249:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6228:
6226:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6150:
6148:
6142:
6138:
6129:
6127:
6120:
6116:
6107:
6105:
6094:
6090:
6081:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6056:
6054:
6043:
6039:
6032:
6015:
6011:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5925:
5921:
5912:
5910:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5885:
5883:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5819:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5794:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5765:on 31 July 2020
5762:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5736:
5732:
5719:
5717:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5694:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5632:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5611:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5571:
5567:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5535:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5515:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5448:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5415:(43): 107â136.
5401:
5394:
5385:
5381:
5372:
5370:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5348:
5344:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5258:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5174:
5167:
5136:
5129:
5118:
5087:
5058:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5029:
5018:
5009:
4986:
4979:
4975:
4948:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4742:
4707:As a legacy of
4675:for Hong Kong (
4656:
4639:Cornwall Island
4630:
4605:Southern Africa
4588:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4326:
4213:passes through
4174:
4169:
4085:PeljeĆĄac Bridge
3904:County Monaghan
3883:
3842:
3809:
3750:
3742:
3701:
3653:Geisterbahnhöfe
3628:
3564:passes through
3519:Limone Piemonte
3384:is part of the
3320:
3315:
3119:
3097:passes through
3080:Polisario Front
3076:Western Saharan
3031:
3015:
3010:
2993:Sultan of Johor
2984:signed between
2947:U.K. Parliament
2927:John F. Kennedy
2827:in the town of
2825:Hatteras Island
2821:Ocracoke Island
2774:
2637:
2410:
2362:
2360:Ethnic enclaves
2251:
2186:Mackinac Bridge
2184:, so until the
2178:Lower Peninsula
2170:Upper Peninsula
2153:The village of
2040:Tai Po District
2008:to the east or
1949:New South Wales
1936:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1833:Province Island
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1761:Northwest Angle
1670:
1663:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1373:Hautes-Pyrénées
1351:
1344:
1335:PeljeĆĄac Bridge
1244:Gulf of Finland
1210:Northern Cyprus
1078:
1071:
923:
908:. For example,
725:
718:
643:
637:
623:enclave within
578:
571:
559:
487:
485:Characteristics
397:
381:Northwest Angle
305:) are enclaved
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
216:counter-enclave
190:
175:
157:
142:
113:(also known as
64:
58:
49:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8897:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8415:
8413:
8405:
8404:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8078:
8073:
8067:
8065:
8057:
8056:
8046:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8000:Exclusion zone
7997:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7979:Economic zone
7976:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7956:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7938:Urban township
7935:
7930:
7928:Paper township
7925:
7923:Civil township
7920:
7914:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7891:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7829:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7817:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7789:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7743:Capital region
7740:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7724:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7709:Roman province
7705:
7698:
7692:
7690:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7655:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7592:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7577:Indian reserve
7574:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7527:Urban district
7524:
7523:
7522:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7485:
7480:
7478:Rural district
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7306:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7217:
7210:
7204:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7171:County borough
7167:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7119:
7118:
7104:
7103:
7091:
7090:
7082:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7046:
7041:
7032:
7027:
7020:
7019:External links
7017:
7016:
7015:
7009:
6994:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6946:. May 30, 2017
6931:
6900:
6877:
6859:
6829:
6800:
6782:
6764:
6741:
6710:
6692:Riner, Steve.
6684:
6655:
6631:
6606:
6582:
6557:
6539:
6519:
6498:
6487:
6469:
6452:
6434:
6409:
6384:
6366:
6351:
6348:(5): 29. 2014.
6336:
6311:
6286:
6274:(6): 703â706.
6258:
6235:
6225:. Google docs
6214:
6188:
6162:
6136:
6114:
6088:
6063:
6037:
6030:
6024:. Bloomsbury.
6009:
5989:
5969:
5946:
5939:
5919:
5894:
5867:
5845:
5842:on 2005-11-26.
5826:
5801:
5776:
5744:
5730:
5701:
5676:
5651:
5630:
5609:
5588:
5565:
5547:
5521:
5518:on 2016-02-23.
5497:
5490:
5471:
5464:
5442:
5439:. 26 May 2015.
5428:
5392:
5387:Melamid (1968)
5379:
5354:
5342:
5317:
5286:
5265:
5240:
5231:
5206:
5181:
5165:
5127:
5085:
5072:(2): 113â123.
5045:
5027:
5007:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4895:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4866:
4839:Audun-le-Tiche
4835:
4820:
4800:
4781:
4762:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4709:British Malaya
4705:
4689:
4669:mainland China
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4392:
4389:Madhya Pradesh
4378:
4355:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4300:
4286:
4259:
4241:
4226:
4203:
4188:New York State
4184:Interstate 684
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4106:Geneva Airport
4103:
4094:passes though
4088:
4077:Split, Croatia
4057:
4030:
4002:
3994:
3971:
3951:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3858:
3845:The road from
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3777:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3717:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3664:
3645:Ghost stations
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3584:
3569:
3548:
3541:
3526:
3523:Breil-sur-Roya
3513:The line from
3511:
3504:Burgenlandbahn
3500:
3478:
3474:
3456:
3429:
3402:
3366:
3337:Trains on the
3335:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3275:
3240:
3215:(CPR) between
3205:
3192:, re-entering
3178:
3166:Symington Yard
3142:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3083:
3072:Spanish Sahara
3043:Western Sahara
3030:
3027:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2989:
2970:Ottoman Empire
2954:
2935:United Kingdom
2906:
2905:
2891:
2876:United Kingdom
2864:Kealakekua Bay
2860:
2833:United Kingdom
2817:North Carolina
2809:
2794:
2768:
2754:
2739:
2728:
2710:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2616:Scottish Court
2608:United Kingdom
2604:
2598:
2594:Czechoslovakia
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2552:Czechoslovakia
2548:
2542:
2527:
2504:
2482:
2464:
2461:United Nations
2459:, used by the
2450:
2447:United Nations
2445:, used by the
2436:
2431:, used by the
2409:
2406:
2396:or the former
2366:ethnic enclave
2361:
2358:
2329:
2328:
2310:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2234:is located in
2228:
2205:
2166:
2151:
2140:Missouri River
2128:
2101:
2086:Delaware River
2067:
2036:
2013:
1990:County Leitrim
1986:
1975:
1964:Vrancea County
1952:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1880:, now part of
1875:
1786:
1783:Whatcom County
1776:
1757:
1754:Atlantic Ocean
1735:
1732:Atlantic Ocean
1720:United Kingdom
1694:Kleinwalsertal
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1626:West Hollywood
1623:
1608:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1512:
1491:was a part of
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:Andhra Pradesh
1476:Yanam district
1445:
1424:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1376:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1327:Ottoman Empire
1299:
1296:Atlantic Ocean
1273:
1247:
1217:
1199:
1185:
1171:
1157:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
922:
919:
918:
917:
895:
873:
863:
858:surrounded by
849:
844:surrounded by
835:
824:Ras al-Khaimah
796:
790:
768:
717:
714:
691:
690:
681:
671:
636:
633:
570:
567:
558:
555:
547:European Union
486:
483:
475:back-formation
461:royal peculiar
441:detached parts
396:
393:
385:Kleinwalsertal
226:
225:
224:
223:
212:
201:
188:
187:
186:
173:
172:
171:
155:
154:
153:
140:
139:
138:
127:
120:
119:
118:
109:A4 and A5 are
107:
100:
93:
82:
59:
52:
51:
50:
39:
38:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8896:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8871:
8869:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8819:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8528:Kommun/Kunta
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8399:
8395:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8352:Roman diocese
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8192:Neighbourhood
8190:
8188:
8185:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8071:Alpine resort
8069:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8051:
8047:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7954:Regional unit
7952:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7803:Federal state
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7666:Subprefecture
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7528:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7436:Land district
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7411:City district
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7254:Imperial city
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7100:English terms
7096:
7092:
7088:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7068:
7066:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7037:Hidden Europe
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7012:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6965:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6921:on 2007-09-30
6917:
6910:
6904:
6890:
6889:
6881:
6873:
6869:
6863:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6833:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6752:
6745:
6731:on 2014-03-17
6727:
6720:
6714:
6699:
6695:
6688:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6660:
6645:
6641:
6635:
6621:
6617:
6610:
6596:
6592:
6591:"Google Maps"
6586:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6523:
6508:
6502:
6491:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6462:
6456:
6449:. 2005-09-21.
6448:
6444:
6438:
6424:
6420:
6413:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6380:
6373:
6371:
6362:
6355:
6347:
6340:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6296:
6290:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6247:
6246:
6239:
6224:
6218:
6203:
6199:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6159:
6147:
6140:
6125:
6118:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6078:on 2013-09-21
6077:
6073:
6067:
6052:
6048:
6041:
6033:
6031:0-7475-6455-8
6027:
6023:
6019:
6018:Horwitz, Tony
6013:
5999:
5993:
5979:
5973:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5942:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5923:
5909:on 2013-04-18
5908:
5904:
5898:
5882:on 2017-05-15
5881:
5877:
5871:
5855:
5849:
5841:
5837:
5830:
5816:on 2010-06-26
5815:
5811:
5805:
5791:on 2011-03-25
5790:
5786:
5780:
5761:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5734:
5727:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5691:on 2013-10-29
5690:
5686:
5680:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5641:
5634:
5620:
5613:
5598:
5592:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5557:
5556:"Google Maps"
5551:
5544:
5531:
5525:
5514:
5507:
5501:
5493:
5491:9780620064545
5487:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5432:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5397:
5388:
5383:
5369:on 2013-10-17
5368:
5364:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5332:on 2015-12-23
5331:
5327:
5321:
5307:on 2023-07-13
5303:
5296:
5290:
5275:
5269:
5255:on 2013-04-29
5254:
5250:
5244:
5235:
5221:on 2014-12-24
5220:
5216:
5210:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5132:
5123:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5066:Baltic Region
5063:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5041:
5034:
5032:
5023:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4886:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4855:Schengen Area
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:Schengen Area
4814:
4810:
4809:Deutsche Bahn
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4768:crosses from
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4647:Mohawk Nation
4644:
4640:
4636:
4633:In 2009, the
4632:
4631:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4609:Zambezi River
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4539:Zambezi River
4536:
4528:
4522:
4510:
4498:
4486:
4453:
4446:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4399:Uttar Pradesh
4396:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4365:(Tatanagar),
4364:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:just west of
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4238:Province Lake
4235:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4211:Interstate 86
4208:
4205:A portion of
4204:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:United States
4176:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4126:Schengen Area
4123:
4119:
4115:
4114:French Sector
4111:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3920:County Armagh
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3813:East Richford
3811:
3810:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3721:railway route
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3521:, Italy, via
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3461:crosses into
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3386:Deutsche Bahn
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:Hochrheinbahn
3367:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:of land from
3284:
3280:
3279:United States
3276:
3273:
3269:
3268:Baring, Maine
3265:
3261:
3260:Calais Branch
3257:
3253:
3252:Calais, Maine
3249:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:New Brunswick
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:runs through
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3106:Belgian Congo
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:to a port at
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Schengen Area
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2962:Suleyman Shah
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:United States
2940:
2939:Crown Estates
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2918:United States
2915:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2884:King Kalakaua
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2798:Vimy Memorial
2795:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:Pointe du Hoc
2755:
2752:
2751:United States
2748:
2745:in Normandy,
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:Brest, France
2729:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2646:
2643:Land for the
2641:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:Palazzo Malta
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:United States
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:Little Italys
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:Baarle-Hertog
2304:
2303:Baarle-Nassau
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2264:
2263:Baarle-Hertog
2260:
2255:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:U.S. Route 13
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:Tai Po Market
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:River Shannon
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:GalaÈi County
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:GalaÈi County
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:Although the
1938:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:Cape Province
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1834:
1828:
1810:73°11âČ35.72âłW
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1686:Point Roberts
1683:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1653:
1649:
1648:Navajo Nation
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:Kentucky Bend
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:New York City
1590:
1587:A portion of
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1548:
1547:Kentucky Bend
1544:
1535:
1531:
1530:Cromartyshire
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:West Pakistan
1498:
1497:East Pakistan
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:Mahe district
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:, is part of
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:South America
1281:
1277:
1276:French Guiana
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:United States
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:semi-exclaves
1082:
1081:Semi-enclaves
1076:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:Semi-exclave
938:
936:Semi-enclave
935:
932:
929:
927:
926:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
874:
871:
867:
864:
861:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
793:Baarle-Hertog
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
746:
745:
743:
739:
733:
729:
723:
716:True exclaves
713:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
689:
685:
682:
679:
675:
672:
670:
666:
663:
662:
661:
656:
652:
647:
642:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:true enclaves
576:
569:True enclaves
566:
564:
554:
552:
551:Schengen Area
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
530:
526:
521:
517:
511:
509:
504:
503:feudal system
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
451:. In British
450:
446:
442:
438:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
411:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:semi-exclaves
342:
341:Semi-enclaves
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
310:
308:
304:
301:(enclaved by
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
253:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
230:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
194:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
75:
73:
69:
68:
63:
62:
56:
47:
43:
33:
19:
8823:
8744:Maalaiskunta
8704:Heerlijkheid
8544:LĂ€n (Sweden)
8212:Protectorate
8207:Principality
8154:
8128:Constituency
8017:Neutral zone
7812:
7707:
7700:
7675:
7588:Municipality
7266:
7259:
7252:
7238:Charter city
7212:
7143:Special area
7133:Insular area
7036:
6999:
6973:
6969:
6948:. Retrieved
6943:
6934:
6923:. Retrieved
6916:the original
6903:
6892:. Retrieved
6887:
6880:
6872:the original
6862:
6850:. Retrieved
6846:the original
6841:
6832:
6820:. Retrieved
6815:
6794:
6785:
6777:www.hklii.hk
6776:
6767:
6755:. Retrieved
6753:. The Walrus
6744:
6733:. Retrieved
6726:the original
6713:
6701:. Retrieved
6697:
6687:
6675:. Retrieved
6671:
6647:. Retrieved
6643:
6634:
6623:. Retrieved
6619:
6609:
6598:. Retrieved
6594:
6585:
6573:. Retrieved
6569:
6560:
6551:
6542:
6531:
6522:
6510:. Retrieved
6501:
6490:
6481:
6472:
6455:
6446:
6437:
6426:. Retrieved
6422:
6412:
6401:. Retrieved
6399:. 2015-07-27
6396:
6387:
6378:
6360:
6354:
6345:
6339:
6328:. Retrieved
6326:. 2016-12-06
6323:
6314:
6302:. Retrieved
6289:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6250:. Retrieved
6244:
6238:
6227:. Retrieved
6217:
6205:. Retrieved
6201:
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6175:the original
6165:
6149:. Retrieved
6139:
6128:. Retrieved
6126:. p. 29
6117:
6106:. Retrieved
6101:
6091:
6080:. Retrieved
6076:the original
6066:
6055:. Retrieved
6050:
6040:
6021:
6012:
6001:. Retrieved
5992:
5981:. Retrieved
5972:
5961:. Retrieved
5929:
5922:
5911:. Retrieved
5907:the original
5897:
5884:. Retrieved
5880:the original
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5848:
5840:the original
5829:
5818:. Retrieved
5814:the original
5804:
5793:. Retrieved
5789:the original
5779:
5767:. Retrieved
5760:the original
5747:
5740:
5733:
5724:
5718:. Retrieved
5716:. 2002-03-14
5704:
5693:. Retrieved
5689:the original
5679:
5668:. Retrieved
5664:the original
5654:
5643:. Retrieved
5633:
5622:. Retrieved
5612:
5601:. Retrieved
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5534:. Retrieved
5524:
5513:the original
5500:
5480:
5474:
5455:
5445:
5431:
5412:
5408:
5390:(exclaves)."
5386:
5382:
5371:. Retrieved
5367:the original
5357:
5349:
5345:
5334:. Retrieved
5330:the original
5320:
5309:. Retrieved
5302:the original
5289:
5278:. Retrieved
5268:
5257:. Retrieved
5253:the original
5243:
5234:
5223:. Retrieved
5219:the original
5209:
5199:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5184:
5176:
5143:
5139:
5121:
5069:
5065:
5039:
5021:
4993:
4989:
4940:Inner suburb
4907:
4898:
4889:
4824:tram network
4758:
4699:in downtown
4671:border: the
4383:, a city in
4348:Barak valley
4267:Pennsylvania
4219:US Route 220
4136:after 2016.
4117:
4113:
3987:TjÄrdavatnet
3928:County Louth
3922:(NI) as the
3833:border vista
3827:province of
3800:Gambia River
3743:
3607:Schaffhausen
3497:NĂłgrĂĄdszakĂĄl
3431:Trains from
3404:Trains from
3382:Schaffhausen
3225:Mattawamkeag
3217:Lac-MĂ©gantic
3177:inspections.
3085:In 2013, in
3024:
3016:
2929:memorial at
2882:, sister of
2852:Bedfordshire
2851:
2844:
2837:World War II
2715:'s house in
2693:
2678:
2661:
2650:
2601:Saimaa Canal
2541:overlapping.
2419:
2411:
2386:Székely Land
2363:
2351:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2261:exclaves of
2225:Harlem River
2130:The city of
2098:Delaware Bay
2084:side of the
2056:Tolo Harbour
2012:to the west.
2006:County Cavan
1917:South Africa
1901:
1807:45°0âČ48.07âłN
1708:
1706:
1690:
1682:pene-exclave
1681:
1673:
1671:
1589:Ellis Island
1460:French India
1352:
1205:
1141:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1100:
1084:
1080:
1079:
742:true enclave
741:
738:True exclave
737:
736:
703:
692:
688:South Africa
674:Vatican City
659:
655:South Africa
649:Position of
629:SteinstĂŒcken
625:East Germany
620:
617:Soviet Union
612:
602:
598:
581:
579:
563:semi-enclave
562:
560:
533:
512:
499:geographical
488:
478:
467:
465:
456:
453:ecclesiastic
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
424:
420:
400:
398:
372:pene-exclave
371:
369:
344:
340:
339:
313:
311:
303:South Africa
287:Vatican City
282:
262:
260:
250:Betti number
248:
242:
236:
232:
219:
215:
214:possesses 1
208:
204:
197:
182:
168:
164:
149:
134:
130:
123:
114:
110:
103:
96:
90:semi-exclave
89:
86:semi-enclave
85:
78:
71:
70:possesses 5
45:
41:
8739:Landskommun
8631:SavivaldybÄ
8497:Switzerland
8492:South Tyrol
8372:Viceroyalty
8165:Governorate
8123:Condominium
8026:Trade zone
7900:Market town
7895:Census town
7793:Proto-state
7765:Microregion
7330:County town
7325:County seat
7192:Half-canton
6852:26 February
6822:26 February
6757:21 February
6595:Google Maps
6570:Google maps
6156:(Fellow of
5860:October 29,
5560:Google Maps
5194:Servitude:
5038:"Exclave".
4719:in central
4611:, and thus
4359:West Bengal
4346:(a city in
4192:Connecticut
4140:EuroAirport
4110:Switzerland
4034:Saatse Boot
3967:Netherlands
3729:Congo River
3719:In 2012, a
3641:East Berlin
3637:West Berlin
3631:During the
3619:Lottstetten
3515:Ventimiglia
3493:IpolytarnĂłc
3485:VeÄŸkĂœ KrtĂĆĄ
3406:Neugersdorf
3359:line no. 10
3300:The former
2999:instead of
2845:San Delfino
2823:and one on
2813:Outer Banks
2791:Switzerland
2789:in central
2775: [
2765:Omaha Beach
2736:World War I
2713:Victor Hugo
2705:, owned by
2674:flag flying
2670:sovereignty
2558:and in the
2556:Moldauhafen
2457:Switzerland
2267:Netherlands
2209:Marble Hill
2074:Finns Point
1998:Lough Allen
1886:Cape Colony
1857: /
1822: /
1702:Os de CivĂs
1634:Los Angeles
1597:Jersey City
1464:British Raj
1357:In France:
1137:Hans Island
914:Shohimardon
884:Lake Malawi
860:Switzerland
605:West Berlin
535:Netherlands
437:detachments
321:exclave of
319:Azerbaijani
229:topological
203:contains 2
152:(A3 and D).
148:contains 2
129:contains 1
122:contains 1
8868:Categories
8687:Historical
8651:ShahrestÄn
8594:Autonomous
8342:Presidency
8290:Historical
8259:Suzerainty
8242:Autonomous
8086:Autonomous
7808:Free state
7798:City-state
7760:Mesoregion
7653:Prefecture
7380:Department
6944:Franceinfo
6925:2013-02-26
6894:2014-02-24
6735:2014-09-08
6649:2019-04-24
6625:2019-04-24
6600:2019-04-10
6548:"SĂžrdalen"
6428:2019-04-11
6423:Africanews
6403:2017-08-01
6330:2019-04-11
6252:2022-05-25
6229:2012-06-16
6151:2013-02-23
6130:2013-02-23
6108:2013-02-23
6082:2013-02-23
6057:2013-02-23
6051:Cook's Log
6003:2013-02-24
5983:2013-02-24
5963:2013-02-24
5913:2012-04-09
5886:2017-02-17
5820:2012-09-02
5795:2012-09-02
5720:2011-01-30
5695:2013-10-26
5670:2013-10-26
5645:2013-10-26
5624:2013-10-26
5603:2013-10-26
5581:October 1,
5536:17 January
5465:9024736447
5405:"Exclaves"
5373:2013-09-30
5336:2017-05-08
5311:2019-02-14
5280:2014-02-24
5276:. Ataa.org
5259:2013-05-02
5225:2014-02-24
4828:Strasbourg
4363:Jamshedpur
4342:state) to
4273:meets the
4269:where the
4018:Yugoslavia
4006:Podsabotin
3991:hydropower
3874:Kazakhstan
3870:Kyrgyzstan
3868:, both in
3857:territory.
3817:U.S. state
3784:The Gambia
3766:Copperbelt
3626:Historical
3568:territory.
3347:Rodersdorf
3233:Saint John
3127:rail route
3087:Mozambique
3060:Mauritania
3047:Mauritania
2902:Cenepa War
2872:James Cook
2568:Peutehafen
2560:Saalehafen
2477:, used by
2402:Azerbaijan
2392:, several
2382:Chinatowns
2082:New Jersey
1878:Walvis Bay
1845:72°13âČ52âłW
1698:Vorarlberg
1605:New Jersey
1534:Ross-shire
1489:Bangladesh
1456:Tamil Nadu
1452:Puducherry
1426:In India:
1421:referendum
1403:In Italy,
1365:department
1319:Montenegro
1294:, and the
1164:East Timor
1093:the Gambia
906:Tajikistan
902:Kyrgyzstan
898:Uzbekistan
892:Mozambique
771:Gaza Strip
765:Azerbaijan
749:Nakhchivan
695:Bantustans
665:San Marino
639:See also:
520:Bangladesh
491:historical
459:(see also
389:Vorarlberg
357:The Gambia
323:Nakhchivan
291:San Marino
8728:Landskap
8724:LÀn/LÀÀni
8678:Vingtaine
8646:Seniƫnija
8636:Selsoviet
8611:Poblacion
8548:Landskap
8478:Gemeinde
8469:Freguesia
8424:Apskritis
8347:Residency
8312:Exarchate
8254:Sultanate
8145:Eldership
8076:Bailiwick
7825:Territory
7775:Subregion
7520:in the US
7352:Viscounty
7279:Community
4973:Citations
4935:Panhandle
4870:Wolfsthal
4813:Basel SBB
4793:Haparanda
4791:side and
4721:Singapore
4713:Malaysian
4701:Hong Kong
4665:Hong Kong
4595:connects
4422:Zonguldak
4385:Rajasthan
4367:Jharkhand
4352:Meghalaya
4248:Wisconsin
4081:Dubrovnik
3866:Issyk Kul
3792:Casamance
3714:Innsbruck
3699:Proposals
3676:Rantarata
3615:Jestetten
3580:AdutiĆĄkis
3576:Lithuania
3554:Semikhody
3525:, France.
3455:, Poland.
3422:Chrastava
3418:Varnsdorf
3332:Rosenheim
3328:Innsbruck
3281:made the
3162:Minnesota
3104:In 1928,
2931:Runnymede
2914:Runnymede
2787:Göschenen
2689:espionage
2680:Embassies
2230:Although
2223:when the
2221:the Bronx
2213:Manhattan
2190:Wisconsin
2080:, on the
2048:Hong Kong
1956:NÄmoloasa
1842:45°0âČ15âłN
1765:Minnesota
1728:Irish Sea
1672:The term
1566:Tennessee
1232:Lithuania
1208:state of
1168:Indonesia
1143:Vinokurov
699:Apartheid
495:political
466:The word
457:peculiars
421:servitude
416:inclavare
399:The word
267:territory
102:A3 is an
95:A2 is an
8829:See also
8564:Maakunta
8559:LocalitĂ
8504:Gemeente
8464:Frazione
8434:Barangay
8264:Townland
8202:Precinct
8187:Muftiate
8138:District
8098:Cadastre
7910:Township
7688:Province
7579:(Canada)
7537:Division
7398:District
7039:magazine
6950:June 20,
6795:BBC News
6447:BBC News
6304:8 August
6104:. London
6020:(2003).
5892:country.
5769:20 April
5714:BBC News
4919:See also
4834:in 2017.
4755:riparian
4685:Shenzhen
4628:Americas
4621:Zimbabwe
4601:Botswana
4584:Zimbabwe
4566:Botswana
4547:Zimbabwe
4467:0.6miles
4336:Guwahati
4279:Delaware
4172:Americas
4148:Mulhouse
4118:de facto
4036:Road in
4014:Slovenia
3963:Selfkant
3955:Roermond
3950:of 1998.
3942:whether
3825:Canadian
3807:Americas
3770:DR Congo
3710:Salzburg
3680:Helsinki
3672:Porkkala
3633:Cold War
3593:line of
3591:Vorozhba
3583:freight.
3545:Vennbahn
3489:Slovakia
3487:line in
3453:Krzewina
3378:Waldshut
3324:Salzburg
3117:Americas
2721:Guernsey
2699:Napoleon
2622:for the
2610:and the
2586:Szczecin
2532:and the
2479:INTERPOL
2467:INTERPOL
2354:Vennbahn
2240:Rosemont
2194:Illinois
2174:Michigan
2163:Missouri
2148:Nebraska
2117:Virginia
2113:Maryland
2090:Delaware
2000:and the
1904:part of
1902:de facto
1773:Manitoba
1752:and the
1750:Cameroon
1742:RĂo Muni
1730:and the
1677:-exclave
1601:New York
1576:Kentucky
1556:Missouri
1493:Pakistan
1380:Vaucluse
1288:Suriname
1254:province
1242:via the
1206:de facto
1192:Malaysia
1105:Portugal
933:Exclave
930:Enclave
781:and the
621:de facto
427:was the
410:enclaver
205:enclaves
150:enclaves
84:A1 is a
79:enclaves
72:exclaves
46:exclaves
42:Enclaves
18:Exclaves
8824:italics
8784:Satrapy
8769:Pargana
8694:Commote
8552:Finland
8532:Finland
8524:Kampong
8514:Hromada
8487:Germany
8482:Austria
8454:Comarca
8412:Current
8367:Tithing
8337:Monthon
8322:Hundred
8269:Village
8222:Regency
8217:Quarter
8150:Emirate
8118:Commune
8108:Circuit
8064:Current
7362:Country
7200:Capital
7163:Borough
6990:2561461
6703:July 7,
6677:July 7,
6512:15 July
6466:. AFDB.
6280:1092388
6202:El PaĂs
5833:Source:
5160:2561461
4996:: 186.
4859:Hendaye
4797:Swedish
4795:on the
4789:Finnish
4787:on the
4778:Bavaria
4774:Germany
4770:Austria
4663:on the
4617:Namibia
4575:Namibia
4543:Namibia
4395:Gwalior
4375:Dhanbad
4344:Silchar
4291:enters
4100:Palanca
4096:Moldova
4092:Ukraine
4065:Croatia
4046:Sesniki
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