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31:
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was first translated into
English in 1760, based on the French original of 1758. A Dublin translation of 1787 does not include notes from the original nor posthumous notes added to the 1773 French edition. Several other English editions were based on the edition of 1760. However, an English edition
884:
America's
Founders were inspired by the ideas and values of early Swiss philosophers like Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui and Emer de Vattel, and the 1848 Swiss Constitution was influenced by our own U.S. Constitution. Swiss commitment to democracy is an example for nations and people everywhere who yearn
778:
The Law of
Nations or the Principles of Natural Law Applied to the Conduct and the Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns, Translation of the Edition of 1758 by Charles Fenwick with an Introduction by Albert de
754:
The Law of
Nations, Or the Principles of Law of Nature Applied to the Conduct and the Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns with Three Early Essays on the Origin and Nature of Natural Law and on Luxury
938:
1134:
Ossipow, William and Gerber, Dominik: "The
Reception of Vattel's Law of Nations in the American Colonies: From James Otis and John Adams to the Declaration of Independence", in: "
554:
329:
from 1793 includes Vattel's later thoughts, as did the London 1797 edition. The 1797 edition has a detailed table of contents and margin titles for subsections.
1225:
675:
1051:
Chetail, Vincent: "Vattel and the
American Dream: An Inquiry into the Reception of The Law of Nations in the United States", in: Pierre-Marie Dupuy and
1055:(editors): ″The Roots of International Law / Les fondements du droit international: liber amicorum Peter Haggenmacher″, Leiden 2014, pp. 251–300
296:. Vattel's work began, in fact, by translating Wolff's text from Latin, and adding his own thoughts. Vattel's work was also heavily influenced by
965:
238:
in the capacity of the elector's minister. His diplomatic functions did not occupy his whole time, and much of his leisure was devoted to
807:
Le droit des gens ou principes de la loi naturelle
Appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des Nations et des Souverains par M. de Vattel
729:
Le droit des gens ou principes de la loi naturelle
Appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des Nations et des Souverains par M. de Vattel
186:
The son of a
Protestant minister, Vattel was born at Couvet, Neuchâtel, on the 25th of April 1714. He studied classics and philosophy at
680:
848:
881:
360:
It came to us in good season, when the circumstances of a rising State make it necessary to frequently consult the Law of
Nations.
987:
407:
12,000. This identical copy was ceremoniously "returned" 221 years late on 20 May 2010. The library waived the unpaid late-fees.
435:
Vattel was a highly influential international lawyer. Vattel was one of a number of 18th century European scholars who wrote on
1240:
364:
Franklin also said that this book by Vattel, "has been continually in the hands of the members of our Congress now sitting".
1245:
604:
1230:
752:
419:. He worked so intensely that his health broke down, and a return to Dresden in 1766 did not improve him. His last work,
1010:
Le droit des gens ou Principes de la loi naturelle appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains
998:
Le droit des gens ou Principes de la loi naturelle appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains
809:. Vol. I (Reproduction of Books I and II of Edition of 1758). Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution. p. 1a–2a
732:. Vol. II (Reproduction of Books III and IV of Edition of 1758). Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution. p. 79
403:
heard about the overdue books, they were unable to locate them, but purchased a second copy of the de Vattel work for
1135:
572:
396:
898:
916:
353:
304:. Focused largely on the rights and obligations of citizens and states, Vattel's work also had ramifications for
1250:
831:
160:
Vattel's work profoundly influenced the development of international law. He is most famous for his 1758 work
1148:
History of the Law of Nations in Europe and America from the Earliest Times to the Treaty of Washington, 1842
464:
293:
203:
166:. This work was his claim to fame and won him enough prestige to be appointed as a councilor to the court of
95:
1235:
1200:
802:
776:
727:
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In 2015 the United States Department of Defense published its Law of War Manual. Vattel is cited after
1071:
866:
Questions de droit naturel, et observations sur le Traité du droit de la nature de M. le baron de Wolf
444:
297:
199:
392:
377:
471:
has been described as "unrivaled among such treatises in its influence on the American founders".
387:. One copy had been borrowed by Washington on 8 October 1789, along with a copy of Vol. 12 of the
440:
1119:
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231:
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157:(now a canton part of Switzerland but part of Prussia at the time) in 1714 and died in 1767.
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154:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Questions de droit naturel, ou Observations sur le traité du droit de la nature, par Wolff
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8:
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Le loisir philosophique ou pieces diverses de philosophie, de morale et d'amusement
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234:, the title of councillor of embassy, accompanied with a pension, and was sent to
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423:("Questions of natural rights...") was published in 1762 and concerned Wolff's
277:
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1142:
835:
671:
666:
628:
243:
1033:, Emer de Vattel, Translation of 1758 edition, Ed. Charles Ghequiere Fenwick
1076:. Vol. XVII (TYP-ZYR). New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. p. 241.
491:
448:
400:
381:
301:
222:, but was disappointed in his expectation. Two years later he proceeded to
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684:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 951.
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and appears to be a key Enlightenment thinker in Spooner's thought.
852:
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as a subsidiary means and an authority in determining the rules of
305:
782:. Vol. III. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution. p. xxx
485:
1015:
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223:
211:
210:. In the same year Vattel, who was born a subject of the king of
147:
122:
991:
par Mr. de Vattel, Dresde : 1747 chez George Conrad Walther
230:, the minister of Saxony. In 1746 he obtained from the elector,
882:
U.S. Department of State: Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State:
849:"George Washington's 221-year overdue library book: A timeline"
215:
69:
51:
288:
Vattel's seminal work was largely influenced by a book titled
206:, he published in 1741 a defence of Leibniz's system against
1108:
Montmorency, James E. G. de (1913). "ÉMERICH DE VATTEL". In
315:
One cannot complain when he is treated as he treats others.
404:
292:(The Law of Nations According to the Scientific Method) by
270:
235:
308:
as it outlined international diplomacy as we now know it.
937:
Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense (2016).
427:
philosophy. He died in 1767 during a visit to Neuchâtel.
439:
and were "well known in America" at the time, including
226:, where he experienced a very favourable reception from
146:
25 April 1714 – 28 December 1767) was a
868:, A Berne : Chez la Societé typographique (1762)
533:
531:
218:
in the hope of obtaining some public employment from
760:. Philadelphia: T. & J. W. Johnson – via
556:
Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law
528:
311:Vattel elucidated the "Golden Rule of Sovereigns":
1041:, 1883 Ed. Joseph Chitty, & Edward D. Ingraham
194:. During his early years his favorite pursuit was
1012:. Tome 2 / par M. de Vattel, Londres : 1758
1000:. Tome 1 / par M. de Vattel, Londres : 1758
1207:
899:"Law of Nations as a Constitutional Obligation"
486:US Department of Defense 2015 Law of War Manual
356:. On December 9, 1775, Franklin thanked Dumas:
800:
774:
750:
725:
552:
399:. When the staff of the Washington museum at
1151:. New York: Gould, Banks & Co. pp.
344:three original French copies of de Vattel's
1107:
415:Vattel also published works other than his
198:and, having carefully studied the works of
1112:; Manson, Edward William Donoghue (eds.).
964:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
946:(2nd ed.). Washington, DC. p. 35
829:U.S. Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Comm'n.
290:Jus Gentium Methodo Scientifica Pertractum
29:
1226:People from the Principality of Neuchâtel
694:
1171:Peter Haggenmacher,"Vattel, Emer de" in
1103:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 155–163.
1095:
670:
537:
276:
261:
181:
121:
1141:
1101:A Concise History of the Law of Nations
1091:– via HathiTrust Digital Library.
602:
1208:
1070:, eds. (1904). "VATTEL, Emmerich de".
897:Ramsey, Michael D. (14 October 2005).
896:
352:). Franklin presented one copy to the
913:International Human Rights Colloquium
885:for greater freedoms and human rights
651:
249:
141:
1173:Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse
940:Department of Defense Law War Manual
598:
596:
594:
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548:
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474:Vattel is also cited extensively in
367:
332:
126:Plaque on the home of Emer de Vattel
1073:The New International Encyclopaedia
855:, 21 May 2010, retrieved 3 May 2011
319:
13:
553:Orakhelashvili, Alexander (2018).
480:The Unconstitutionality Of Slavery
14:
1262:
1181:
1136:American Journal of Legal History
609:American Political Science Review
589:
543:
1188:Works by or about Emer de Vattel
1118:. London: John Murray. pp.
917:Georgetown University Law Center
658:
930:
890:
875:
858:
842:
821:
354:Library Company of Philadelphia
168:Frederick Augustus II of Saxony
153:. He was born in Couvet in the
803:"Preface by James Brown Scott"
794:
768:
744:
719:
688:
410:
391:, containing transcripts from
1:
1163:– via Internet Archive.
1130:– via Internet Archive.
817:– via Internet Archive.
790:– via Internet Archive.
740:– via Internet Archive.
521:
1241:18th-century Prussian people
1045:
603:Fenwick, Charles G. (1913).
430:
7:
1246:18th-century German lawyers
839:, 434 U.S. 452, 462 (1977).
559:. Routledge. pp. 3–4.
509:
16:Prussian lawyer (born 1714)
10:
1267:
1231:International law scholars
1115:Great Jurists of the World
981:
976:
380:have been associated with
255:
176:positivist legal reasoning
172:naturalist legal reasoning
1201:Online Library of Liberty
700:"Barbarians at the Gates"
605:"The Authority of Vattel"
445:Cornelius van Bynkershoek
298:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
155:Principality of Neuchâtel
116:
106:
94:
90:
76:
58:
37:
28:
21:
378:New York Society Library
1082:2027/mdp.39015053671221
801:Emer de Vattel (1916).
775:Emer de Vattel (1916).
751:Emer de Vattel (1844).
726:Emer de Vattel (1916).
681:Encyclopædia Britannica
441:Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui
1138:", 2017, pp. 1–35
372:Two notable copies of
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208:Jean-Pierre de Crousaz
127:
1251:International lawyers
565:10.4324/9780429439391
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313:
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182:Early life and career
139:French pronunciation:
125:
1064:Peck, Harry Thurston
698:(17 February 2002).
453:Samuel von Pufendorf
281:The cover page from
151:international lawyer
1236:Philosophers of law
1060:Gilman, Daniel Coit
762:Library of Congress
461:Niccolò Machiavelli
1068:Colby, Frank Moore
1022:The Law of Nations
705:The New York Times
696:Ignatieff, Michael
500:Hersch Lauterpacht
469:The Law of Nations
457:Thomas Rutherforth
374:The Law of Nations
350:The Law of Nations
338:Charles W.F. Dumas
286:
283:The Law of Nations
275:
258:The Law of Nations
251:The Law of Nations
170:. Vattel combined
163:The Law of Nations
128:
84:The Law of Nations
1030:Le droit des gens
676:Vattel, Emeric de
437:international law
385:George Washington
368:George Washington
346:Le droit des gens
342:Benjamin Franklin
333:Benjamin Franklin
267:Le droit des gens
143:[vat-těl]
120:
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112:International law
101:International law
70:Couvet, Neuchâtel
52:Couvet, Neuchâtel
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1168:(in French)
1159:23 February
1126:13 February
1025:(full text)
494:and before
425:natural law
417:magnum opus
411:Other works
228:Count BrĂĽhl
133:(Emmerich)
1210:Categories
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779:Lapradelle
522:References
504:law of war
240:literature
196:philosophy
44:1714-04-25
1046:Secondary
960:cite book
645:147687975
629:0003-0554
583:159062874
431:Influence
324:Vattel's
135:de Vattel
1145:(1845).
1099:(1947).
907:document
853:The Week
832:Archived
813:13 April
786:12 April
736:12 April
510:See also
148:Prussian
1190:at the
1016:Gallica
1004:Gallica
982:Primary
977:Sources
904:MS Word
669::
637:1944965
224:Dresden
212:Prussia
200:Leibniz
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216:Berlin
192:Geneva
96:School
1199:: at
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922:4 May
758:(PDF)
711:4 May
641:S2CID
633:JSTOR
579:S2CID
340:sent
188:Basel
1161:2019
1155:–188
1128:2019
1122:–504
1089:2019
1014:via
1002:via
966:link
952:2022
924:2011
815:2016
788:2016
738:2016
713:2011
625:ISSN
569:ISBN
498:and
405:US$
300:and
271:1775
242:and
236:Bern
202:and
190:and
174:and
131:Emer
59:Died
38:Born
1153:182
1120:477
1078:hdl
678:".
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561:doi
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