1568:
31:
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1140:, who served in effect as the viceroy of Poland. Brühl in turn left the politics in Poland to the most powerful magnates and nobles, which resulted in widespread corruption. Under Augustus, Poland was not involved in any major conflicts which further lessened its position in Europe and allowed the neighbouring countries to take advantage of the disorder. Any opposition was violently crushed by Brühl, who used either Saxon or Russian forces that permanently stationed in the country.
827:, whose coronation young Augustus attended. This marriage wasn't coincidental; Augustus II the Strong orchestrated it to maintain the position of the Saxons within the Holy Roman Empire. The alliance with Catholic Charles would prove fruitful in case of hostile or armed opposition from the Protestant states within the Empire. Ten days earlier, on 10 August 1719, Maria Josepha was forced to renounce her claim to the throne of Austria in favour of her uncle's daughter,
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585:
1949:
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widely respected during his reign by both the Saxons and the Poles. In his personal life, Augustus was a devoted husband to Maria
Josepha, with whom he had sixteen children. Unlike his father who was a notorious womanizer, he was never unfaithful and enjoyed spending time with his spouse, uncommon among the royalty in those days. He also favoured hunting.
680:. This was particularly unfavourable for the Poles, who wouldn't accept or tolerate a Protestant monarch. As a consequence, a troubled Augustus II organized a tour of Catholic countries in Europe for his son which he hoped would bring him closer to Catholicism and break the bond between him and his controlling grandmother. In
917:. The agreement had provisions for all three powers to agree that it was in their best interest that their common neighbour, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, did not undertake any reforms that might strengthen it and trigger expansionism. The new king would also have to maintain friendly relations with these countries.
1642:(The General Hospital of Infant Jesus). The newly established hospital expanded its operations into treating not only orphans but also the sick and the poor. Augustus remained a charitable man throughout his life and donated to the hospital. His successor, Stanisław Augustus, also contributed to the cause.
1649:
with no interest in the affairs of the state. Such harsh critique and opinion continues to this day. On the other hand, historian Jacek
Staszewski was able to find a description of Augustus' character in the Dresden archives in the late 1980s; he was considered an honest and affectionate man, who was
851:
The wedding celebration in
Dresden was one of the most splendorous and expensive of the Baroque era in Europe. Over 800 guests were invited for a 2-week celebration. The main banquet was held in a chamber that was transformed into an artificial silver mine to astound the invitees. Apart from exotic
762:
and private parties that were hosted by the Sun King himself. During this time, Augustus improved his knowledge of the French language and learnt how to approach politics and diplomacy. In June 1715, he departed
Versailles and travelled across France, visiting
663:
From his early years, Augustus was groomed to succeed as king of Poland-Lithuania; best tutors were hired from across the continent and the prince studied Polish, German, French and Latin. He was taught
Russian, but was unable to speak it fluently, as well as
1061:
also joined the struggle against
Austrian rule in northern Italy. Most of the battles took place outside of Poland and the main focus of the war was personal interests and demonstration of superiority. The Russian-Saxon forces chased Stanisław until he was
787:. Apart from sightseeing, the purpose of this trip was to understand how cities and villages function. Being brought up in great wealth, Augustus was not entirely aware of how extensive poverty and poor living conditions could be in the countryside.
486:, the lover of Catherine the Great. Throughout his reign, Augustus was known to be more interested in ease and pleasure than in the affairs of state; this notable patron of the arts left the administration of Saxony and Poland to his chief adviser,
1023:
valley and northern Italy should be strengthened with more troops, however only minimal steps were taken to improve imperial defences on the Rhine. In July 1733, Augustus agreed to
Austria's and Russia's terms per Löwenwolde's Treaty. During the
920:
The treaty quickly became ineffective as
Prussia began to support Leszczyński and allowed him safe passage from France to Poland through German lands. As a result, Austria and Russia signed on 19 August 1733 the Löwenwolde's Treaty, named after
504:
Augustus tertius, Dei gratia rex
Poloniae, magnus dux Lithuaniæ, Russiæ, Prussiæ, Masoviæ, Samogitiæ, Kijoviæ, Volhiniæ, Podoliæ, Podlachiæ, Livoniæ, Smolensciæ, Severiæ, Czerniechoviæque, nec non-hæreditarius dux Saxoniæ et princeps elector
1143:
Brühl was a skillful diplomat and strategist; Augustus could only be reached through him if an important political feud arose. He was also the head of the Saxon court in
Dresden and was fond of collectibles, such as gadgets, jewellery and
835:
issued by Charles, a female heir or the eldest daughter would be permitted to inherit the throne of Austria. Augustus II also hoped to place Saxony in a better position should there arise a war of succession to the Austrian territories.
1251:
without a formal declaration of war. The Austrian troops which then stationed in Silesia were poorly supplied and outnumbered as the Habsburgs concentrated their supreme force on Hungary and Italy. They held onto the fortresses of
893:. Augustus III inherited the Saxon electorate without any problems, but his election to the Polish throne was much more complicated. Shortly before the ailing king died, Prussia, Austria and Russia signed a pact known as the
5266:
1236:. Saxony mediated between the friendly French faction and the Habsburg faction of Maria Theresa. Between 1741 and 1742 Saxony was allied with France, but changed sides with the help of Austrian diplomats.
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and the elective monarchy, in general, weakened the country and allowed other powers to meddle in Polish affairs. The neighbouring countries that signed the treaty preferred a neutral monarch like
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composed of 2,200 individual pieces made between 1737 and 1741. It has been described as possibly "the finest table service ever produced" and part of it are exhibited at the
648:
and purely held a titular title of queen. This move was viewed by the Polish nobility as a provocation and from the beginning the prince was treated with prejudice in Poland.
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1590:, to Augustus in honor of his succession to the Saxon electorate, with the hope of appointment as Court Composer, a title Bach received three years later. Bach's title of
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throughout her life and never set foot in Catholic Poland during her 30-year service as queen consort. Despite the pressure from Augustus II, she was never crowned at
2279:
1156:. He also owned the largest collections of watches, vests, wigs and hats in Europe, though this cannot be accurately assessed. Brühl was depicted by his rivals as a
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As King, Augustus was uninterested in the affairs of his Polish–Lithuanian dominion, focusing instead on hunting, the opera, and the collection of artwork at the
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and Saxony into what became known as the "Quadruple Alliance", which was aimed at securing the Austrian throne for Maria Theresa. Soon-after Charles VII died of
1911:
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materialist, who used his wealth to gain support. His lavish spending was immortalized by Augustus' reported question to the viceroy "Brühl, do I have money?"
1011:
began mobilizing and stationing forces along its northern and eastern borders, while Austria massed troops on the Polish frontier, reducing garrisons in the
1896:
1923:
1136:), fostering internal political anarchy and weakening the Commonwealth. Augustus delegated most of his powers and responsibilities in the Commonwealth to
2756:
Helen, Watanabe-O'Kelly (2004). "Religion and the Consort: Two Electresses of Saxony and Queens of Poland (1697–1757)". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.).
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1814:(born Moritzburg, near Dresden, 11 July 1738 – died Vienna, 10 February 1822), Duke of Teschen and Governor of the Austrian Netherlands (1781–1793)
1272:, with the commercial centre of Breslau as well as mining, weaving and dyeing industries. Silesia was also rich in natural resources such as coal,
4035:
1087:(lit. from the Saxon to Leszczyński) exists in the Polish language and is used when describing two completely opposite things in everyday life.
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won by Stanisław, with 12,000 votes. Augustus received 3,000, however, he had the support of Poland's influential, wealthiest and most corrupt
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1725:(born Dresden, 24 November 1724 – died Buen Retiro, 27 September 1760); married on 19 June 1738 to Charles VII, King of Naples, later King
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1382:. The service was delivered to Warsaw in August 1756, where it was used by the king during Seven Years' War and is currently held at the
947:. Austria received a promise that as king, Augustus would both renounce any claim to the Austrian succession and continue respecting the
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of Prussia, who saw Saxony as another potential field for expansion. Saxony was then merely a buffer zone between Prussia and Austrian
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was elected king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Reigning under the name Stanisław II Augustus, Poniatowski was the son of the
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1410:, which Frederick attempted to annex in their entirety. Moreover, Saxony and Poland were separated by a strip of land in Silesia and
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Joseph Augustus Wilhelm Frederick Franz Xavier Johann Nepomuk (born Pillnitz, 24 October 1721 – died Dresden, 14 March 1728)
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in Munich, which weakened the Prussians. However, Prussia still maintained military superiority; the successful battles of
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754:. Louis rejoiced when he heard that Augustus converted to Catholicism and permitted him to stay at the royal court and in
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as Holy Roman Emperor and invaded Bohemia on 15 August 1744. The true cause behind the invasion was Frederick's personal
254:
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Maria Margaretha Franziska Xaveria (born Dresden, 13 September 1727 – died Dresden, 1 February 1734), died in childhood.
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711:, who certainly contributed to the cause. The public announcement of conversion in 1717 triggered discontent among the
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428:. He was elected king of Poland by a small minority on 5 October 1733 and subsequently banished the former Polish king
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for Augustus III; the conflict nearly bankrupted Saxony. Meanwhile, the affairs in Poland remained highly neglected.
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signed on 15 February 1763 ended the conflict with Frederick's victory and Saxony renounced its claim to Silesia.
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Despite his charitable manner, Augustus was viewed in Poland as an impotent monarch, obese, plump, ugly and lazy
1438:
In April 1763, Augustus returned ill and frail from Poland to Dresden with his closest advisors, leaving Primate
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in his youth. While his father spent time in Poland, the young Augustus was left in the care of his grandmother,
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Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
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by his father, Augustus II, in 1731, and thanks to Augustus III the same title was obtained in 1716 by composer
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1974:
1716:(born Dresden, 5 September 1722 – died Dresden, 17 December 1763), successor to his father as Elector of Saxony
1626:
Donors to the General Hospital of Infant Jesus; Augustus III is in the top left corner, 18th-century depictions
1622:
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in Warsaw, begun by his father Augustus II, was completed, and the reconstruction of the eastern façade of the
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Kalipke, Andreas (2010). "The Corpus Evangelicorum". In Coy, J.P.; Marschke, B. Benjamin; Sabean D.W. (eds.).
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in Poland and increased the country's dependence on its neighbours, notably Prussia, Austria, and Russia. The
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recommended to the emperor a more warlike posture against its longtime rival, France. He suggested that the
922:
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behind to take care of the affairs in the Commonwealth. He died suddenly on 5 October 1763 in Dresden from
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405:
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931:– they would provide troops to ensure Augustus III was elected king and in turn, Augustus would recognise
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in Poland, situated in Warsaw's Old Town. The facility was later moved to the nearby Warecki Square (now
1171:. In 1750, von Brühl purchased a residence adjacent to the larger Saxon Palace and transformed it into a
1120:. He spent less than three years of his thirty-year reign in Poland, where political feuding between the
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1820:(born Schloss Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf, 28 September 1739 – died Marktoberdorf, Allgäu, 27 July 1812),
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The Franco-Spanish coalition declared war on Austria and Saxony on 10 October. The Italian states of
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which made the movement of troops even more difficult. Frederick's plans also entailed annexing the
589:
5241:
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4748:
4489:
4102:
3816:
3489:
2157:
1959:
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1418:, but joining France would trigger an Austro-Russian attack and occupation. On 29 August 1756, the
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was eventually completed on Christmas Day (25 December) and Saxony was obliged to pay one million
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97:
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3644:
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1963:
1308:
366:
48:
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3612:
1755:(born Dresden, 4 November 1731 – died Versailles, 13 March 1767); married on 9 February 1747 to
1707:
Frederick Augustus Franz Xavier (born Dresden, 18 November 1720 – died Dresden, 22 January 1721)
1176:
839:
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5039:
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1598:, and court composer to the Elector of Saxony) is engraved on the title page of Bach's famous
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1737:(born Dresden, 29 August 1728 – died Munich, 17 February 1797); married on 9 August 1747 to
1516:) was built, in which he was later buried as one of the few Polish kings buried outside the
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on 22 February 1734. In June, when the garrisons at Gdańsk surrendered, Stanisław fled to
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1749:(born Dresden, 25 August 1730 – died Dresden, 21 June 1806), Regent of Saxony (1763–1768)
1603:
1599:
1529:
1476:, a powerful Polish noble and a onetime agent of Stanisław I; in youth he was a lover of
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1703:. They had sixteen children, but only fourteen or fifteen are recognized by historians:
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823:. She was the daughter of the deceased Emperor Joseph I and niece of Charles VI of the
716:
656:
532:
36:
4350:
3943:
3784:
2785:"Ostatnia polska królowa. Władczyni. o której nie powiedzieli Ci na lekcjach historii"
1339:
in reparations to the Prussian state. The treaty ended the Second Silesian War with a
1100:
479:
prevented him from installing his family on the Polish throne, supporting instead the
4997:
4652:
4375:
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3724:
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490:, who in turn left Polish administration chiefly to the powerful Czartoryski family.
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707:, and its cultural and religious heritage. He was then under the supervision of the
684:, the Polish entourage thwarted a kidnapping attempt organized by British agents of
455:(1756), both of which resulted in Saxony being defeated and occupied by Prussia. In
4856:
3749:
3699:
3231:"August III Sas - Staszewski Jacek - Ossolineum - Księgarnia internetowa czytam.pl"
2902:"Zdanie, które podobno mówi wszystko o rządach Augusta III Sasa. Ale czy słusznie?"
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1508:
Augustus III was a great patron of the arts and architecture. During his reign the
621:
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Zachodnie kresy Rzeczpospolitej: wzdłuż granicy na Odrze i Nysie : przewodnik
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Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1878), "Friedrich August II., Kurfürst von Sachsen",
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1808:(born Warsaw, 9 February 1736 – died Dresden, 24 December 1818), died unmarried
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following his father's death in 1733. Augustus was able to gain the support of
44:
4265:
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3310:
1548:, the first medical school in Dresden. During his reign, the extension of the
1464:
In the Commonwealth, on 7 September 1764, with the small participation of the
1454:
and remains one of the few Polish monarchs who were buried outside of Poland.
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was ordered, thus creating the so-called Saxon Façade, an iconic part of the
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1268:. This campaign gave Prussia control of most of the richest provinces in the
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in order to prevent him from converting. He also witnessed the coronation of
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988:. Reigning from 1706 until 1709, Stanisław was overthrown after the Swedish
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Saxon aristocracy. Faced with a hereditary Catholic succession for Saxony,
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2621:"August III - przedostatni król i jego legenda | Łazienki Królewskie"
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from 1756 to 1763. The Saxons were allied with Austria and Russia against
400:
in 1712 to secure his candidacy for the Polish throne. In 1719 he married
3216:
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Polish–Lithuanian military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
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Coat of arms of Augustus III of Poland as vicar of the Holy Roman Empire
1630:
In 1732, a French priest named Gabriel Piotr Baudouin founded the first
1461:, succeeded his father as elector but died two and a half months later.
1331:
opened the way to Dresden, which Frederick occupied on 18 December. The
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1638:), and in 1758 Augustus III decreed that the new institution be called
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In the first days of December 1740, the Prussians assembled along the
1080:
confirmed Augustus III as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
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August III Sas: Amazon.co.uk: Staszewski, Jacek: 9788304050341: Books
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1781:(born Dresden, 13 July 1733 – died Dresden, 16 June 1796), Duke of
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in August, Russian troops counting 30,000 men under the command of
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925:. The terms of Löwenwolde's Treaty were direct; Russia opted for a
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2805:, a Russian court favourite. Corwin, Edward Henry Lewinski (1917)
1795:(born Warsaw, 12 February 1735 – died Brumath, 19 November 1782),
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including mathematics, chemistry and geography. He also practiced
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initiated by the Czartoryski's and the strong support of Russia,
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Maria Theresa was finally recognized in her inheritance with the
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in Warsaw and made significant contributions in remodelling the
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entered Poland to secure Augustus' succession. The election was
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1179:. Both buildings were completely destroyed by the Nazis during
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1829:(born Warsaw, 10 November 1740 – died Dresden, 8 April 1826),
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Maria Christina Anna Teresia Salomea Eulalia Franziska Xaveria
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and as such enjoyed strong support from that Empress's court.
976:
Augustus on his candidacy to the Polish throne was opposed by
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3094:"Missa in B Minor ("Kyrie" and "Gloria" of the B Minor Mass)"
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1827:
Maria Kunigunde Dorothea Hedwig Franziska Xaveria Florentina
1112:. Brühl was the viceroy of Poland and headed the Saxon court
3289:
3260:
2664:. Skład główny w księg, Gebethnera i Wolffa. 21 March 1935.
1512:
Catholic Church of the Royal Court in Dresden (present-day
1320:
1240:
972:
of Augustus III, made around the time of the Succession War
784:
2749:
2554:"Augustus III | king of Poland and elector of Saxony"
885:
Augustus II died suddenly on 1 February 1733, following a
2280:
Erdmann August, Hereditary Prince of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1264:, but abandoned the rest of the region and withdrew into
725:
Protestant body in the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire
459:, his rule was marked by the increasing influence of the
3356:
Augustus III of Poland (Frederick Augustus II of Saxony)
3051:"250. rocznica śmierci króla Polski Augusta III Wettyna"
1299:, which erupted after Prussia proclaimed its support of
692:
in 1711 after the death of his brother and predecessor,
2662:"Polski slownik biograficzny: Kopernicki, I.-Kozłowska"
1723:
Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga
4754:
Prince Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
2758:
Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort
746:
On 26 September 1714, Augustus was warmly welcomed by
723:
attempted to oust Saxony from the directorship of the
1714:
Frederick Christian Leopold Johann Georg Franz Xavier
4417:
2718:
August III. Kurfürst von Sachsen und König von Polen
1806:
Maria Elisabeth Apollonia Casimira Francisca Xaveria
5287:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
4661:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
992:. Returning from exile in 1733 with the support of
636:. Unlike his father, Christiane remained a fervent
4330:
3283:, Netherlands: Royalty guide, 1736, archived from
3254:, Netherlands: Royalty guide, 1735, archived from
1719:Unknown stillborn daughter (Dresden, 23 June 1723)
3321:. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878. p. 85.
3176:"Szpital Kliniczny Dzieciątka Jezus - O Szpitalu"
2306:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1753:Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria
1735:Maria Anna Sophie Sabina Angela Franziska Xaveria
1186:
727:, but Saxony managed to retain the directorship.
634:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
420:and also gained recognition from Russian Empress
5188:
2966:
2833:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England,
1917:Crown Regalia of King Augustus and Maria Josepha
980:(Stanislaus I), who had usurped the throne with
471:in Polish affairs. His rule deepened the social
175:Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
1818:Clemens Wenceslaus August Hubertus Franz Xavier
1602:. Augustus III was also the patron of composer
1378:platter from Augustus III’s dinner set for the
954:
852:dishes, over 500 deer were brought in from the
271:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop-Elector of Trier
5247:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism
2801:That effectivity meant supporting the rule of
2364:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1779:Karl Christian Joseph Ignaz Eugen Franz Xavier
1617:
630:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
424:by supporting Russia's claim to the region of
307:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
4637:
4474:
4029:
3457:
2711:
2709:
2546:
1812:Albert Kasimir August Ignaz Pius Franz Xavier
1175:masterpiece, which later became known as the
1163:By 1748 Augustus III completed extending the
2940:Różycki, Bogusław Wojciech (22 March 2011).
2674:
4004:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
3326:Bach, Johann Sebastian, "Mass in B Minor",
2760:. Cambridge University Press. p. 265.
2644:"August III Wettyn (król Polski 1733–1763)"
2564:
1977:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1422:preemptively invaded Saxony, beginning the
1216:With the marriage to the Austrian princess
703:in November 1712 while extensively touring
595:
16:Ruler of Poland-Lithuania from 1733 to 1763
4644:
4630:
4481:
4467:
4036:
4022:
3464:
3450:
2971:. Nakł. i drukiem Wydawn. Braci Worzałłów.
2715:
2706:
1007:Throughout the spring and summer of 1733,
758:. The young prince participated in balls,
227:
29:
4043:
2923:"Swan Service | porcelain tableware"
2857:Polish Book Importing Company, New York,
2809:Polish Book Importing Company, New York,
2675:Konopczyński, Władysław (21 March 1969).
2583:, Wrocław, 2010, p. 27–29, 70 (in Polish)
2096:Magdalena Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1997:Learn how and when to remove this message
1739:Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
1592:Koeniglicher Pohlnischer Hoff Compositeur
1446:(stroke). Unlike his father who rests at
511:August III, by the grace of God, King of
5097:Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
3203:
3201:
3045:
3043:
2999:
2917:
2915:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2823:
2779:
2777:
2701:, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot: 784–86
2688:
2686:
1675:
1621:
1566:
1492:
1369:
1307:ideas and goals. On 8 January 1745, the
1282:
1200:
1099:
964:
873:
838:
794:
729:
650:
588:Augustus, aged 19 years in 1715 by
583:
365:; 17 October 1696 – 5 October 1763) was
5262:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
4977:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier
2939:
2740:
2734:
2679:. Nakł. Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności.
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2591:
2589:
2539:
1747:Franz Xavier Albert August Ludwig Benno
901:from inheriting the Polish throne. The
897:, which would prevent Augustus III and
856:for the feast. Approximately 4 million
843:Royal Monogram of King Augustus III of
790:
213: 1719; died 1757)
5189:
4775:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
4488:
3471:
3332:, Oregon Bach festival, archived from
2967:Watra-Przewłocki, J. (22 March 1918).
2847:
2720:(in German), Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,
2692:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2379:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2137:
2027:
2023:
1870:Augustus III in Sarmatian costume, by
1536:. In 1748 he founded the Opera House (
1450:in Kraków, Augustus III was buried at
1090:
939:, thus relinquishing Polish claims to
799:Wedding reception of Augustus III and
235:Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
4651:
4625:
4462:
4017:
3445:
3198:
3040:
2912:
2889:
2853:Corwin, Edward Henry Lewinski (1917)
2774:
2755:
2683:
2455:
2445:
2441:
2429:
2423:
2413:
2397:
2387:
2383:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2335:
2325:
2321:
2309:
2303:
2293:
2277:
2267:
2263:
2239:
2229:
2213:
2203:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2155:
2145:
2141:
2125:
2119:
2109:
2093:
2083:
2079:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2035:
2031:
1083:To this day, the aphorism and phrase
870:1733 Polish–Lithuanian royal election
600:Augustus was born 17 October 1696 in
467:families, and by the intervention of
259:Maria Christina, Abbess of Remiremont
2695:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)
2604:
2586:
1975:adding citations to reliable sources
1942:
1757:Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
1697:Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria
1695:On 20 August 1719, Augustus married
815:On 20 August 1719, Augustus married
4687:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
3086:
2743:The Holy Roman Empire, Reconsidered
2631:
2013:Ancestors of Augustus III of Poland
1359:
878:Coronation mantle of Augustus III,
13:
5118:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
2064:John George III, Elector of Saxony
1691:, pictured in Polish dress (1738).
1640:Szpital Generalny Dzieciątka Jezus
392:He was the only legitimate son of
14:
5298:
4770:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
3303:
2400:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
2038:John George II, Elector of Saxony
1903:Entry of Augustus III into Warsaw
1858:Portrait of Crown Prince Augustus
1488:
1457:Augustus's eldest surviving son,
699:Augustus eventually converted to
373:from 1733 until 1763, as well as
251:Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France
3325:
1947:
1922:
1910:
1895:
1883:
1863:
1851:
1701:Joseph I, the Holy Roman Emperor
913:, or any living relative of the
895:Treaty of the Three Black Eagles
336:
275:Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen
243:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria
5272:Polish people of German descent
4729:Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg
3270:
3241:
3223:
3168:
3144:
3114:
3061:
2993:
2975:
2960:
2946:. Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz".
2933:
2871:
2855:The political History of Poland
2831:Imperial Russian foreign policy
2807:The Political History of Poland
2795:
889:(Polish parliament) session in
674:Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark
493:
267:Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen
247:Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony
210:
4734:Albert, Administrator of Mainz
4055:List of early Lithuanian dukes
3069:"Collegium medico-chirurgicum"
3003:War of the Austrian Succession
2668:
2654:
2573:
2458:Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg
1658:Augustus III was portrayed by
1584:Kyrie–Gloria Mass in B minor,
1440:Władysław Aleksander Łubieński
1193:War of the Austrian Succession
1187:War of the Austrian Succession
907:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
860:were spent for this occasion.
655:Prince Frederick Augustus, by
618:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
567:, and also hereditary Duke of
1:
5092:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
4883:Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg
2969:"Historya Polski ilustrowana"
2745:. Berghahn. pp. 228–247.
2677:"Polski słownik biograficzny"
2518:History of Poland (1569–1795)
2338:Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1763:(she was the mother of Kings
1653:
1315:, the Habsburg monarchy, the
1295:Saxony joined Austria in the
1070:and then back to France. The
863:
604:, the only legitimate son of
5257:Burials at Dresden Cathedral
5207:18th-century Polish monarchs
4878:Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels
4396:Stanisław August Poniatowski
3989:Stanisław August Poniatowski
3122:"Johann Adolph Hasse Museum"
2426:Sophie Louise of Württemberg
1546:Collegium medico-chirurgicum
1470:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1148:, the most famous being the
1002:War of the Polish Succession
961:War of the Polish Succession
955:War of the Polish Succession
579:
484:Stanisław August Poniatowski
406:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
239:Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain
7:
5277:People of the Silesian Wars
5212:Electoral princes of Saxony
5123:Albert, Margrave of Meissen
4371:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
4060:List of Lithuanian monarchs
3964:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
3705:Władysław III Spindleshanks
2535:– Residence of Augustus III
2506:
1938:
1618:Personal life and criticism
1596:Royal Polish Court Composer
1574:figure of King Augustus III
1474:elder Stanisław Poniatowski
1118:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
1108:exhibiting his extravagant
1064:besieged at Gdańsk (Danzig)
1044:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
676:, who initially raised him
439:Augustus was supportive of
10:
5303:
3000:Browning, Reed S. (1994).
2716:Staszewski, Jacek (1996),
2373:
2257:
2216:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick
2131:
2025:
1844:
1524:. He greatly expanded the
1363:
1243:river and on 16 December,
1190:
958:
949:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
923:Karl Gustav von Löwenwolde
867:
833:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
449:War of Austrian Succession
418:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
5227:Prince-electors of Saxony
5168:
5152:
5131:
5110:
5084:
5053:
5032:
5011:
4985:
4967:Charles, Duke of Courland
4949:
4933:
4912:
4896:
4865:
4839:
4808:
4762:
4716:
4695:
4674:
4659:
4496:
4442:
4408:
4317:
4279:
4177:
4153:
4134:
4110:
4101:
4069:
4049:
3997:
3924:
3876:
3853:
3829:
3808:
3795:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
3674:Senior or Supreme Princes
3663:
3598:
3570:
3479:
3430:
3421:
3413:
3403:
3394:
3386:
3381:
3354:
3152:"Słuchajmy Heinichena..."
2528:List of Lithuanian rulers
2443:
2435:
2407:
2385:
2381:
2345:
2323:
2315:
2287:
2265:
2261:
2223:
2201:
2193:
2165:
2143:
2139:
2103:
2081:
2073:
2045:
2029:
1743:Unknown child (1729–1730)
1483:
1384:National Museum in Warsaw
1350:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
1154:National Museum in Warsaw
1095:
903:royal elections in Poland
880:National Museum in Warsaw
831:. In accordance with the
734:Reception of Augustus at
332:
312:
302:
292:
280:
255:Charles, Duke of Courland
220:
192:
179:
165:
145:
141:
131:
121:
110:
103:
93:
83:
65:
54:
43:
28:
23:
5232:Grand dukes of Lithuania
5003:Maximilian, Crown Prince
4103:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3790:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
2983:"Fundacja Warszawa 1939"
2158:Frederick III of Denmark
1671:
1636:Warsaw Insurgents Square
1433:
1352:in 1748, which proved a
1015:for the purpose. Prince
1000:, Stanisław sparked the
817:Maria Josepha of Austria
596:Early life and education
408:, and became elector of
263:Princess Maria Elisabeth
199:Maria Josepha of Austria
5176:of Poland and Lithuania
4972:Albert, Duke of Teschen
3770:Dukes of Greater Poland
3318:Encyclopædia Britannica
2927:Encyclopædia Britannica
2558:Encyclopædia Britannica
2242:Augustus III of Poland
978:Stanisław I Leszczyński
371:Grand Duke of Lithuania
49:Grand Duke of Lithuania
5252:Polish Roman Catholics
5061:Frederick Augustus III
4611:Frederick Augustus III
4381:Augustus II the Strong
3974:Augustus II the Strong
3891:Władysław III of Varna
3775:Dukes of Little Poland
3680:Władysław II the Exile
3635:Casimir I the Restorer
3629:Bolesław the Forgotten
2987:Fundacja Warszawa 1939
2829:Ragsdale, Hugh (1993)
2625:lazienki-krolewskie.pl
2184:Anna Sophie of Denmark
1699:, the eldest child of
1692:
1627:
1612:Johann David Heinichen
1578:In 1733, the composer
1575:
1505:
1478:Catherine II of Russia
1428:Treaty of Hubertusburg
1387:
1342:status quo ante bellum
1292:
1213:
1113:
973:
882:
848:
812:
743:
660:
606:Augustus II the Strong
592:
590:Nicolas de Largillière
503:
394:Augustus II the Strong
386:
381:where he was known as
362:
354:
5217:Nobility from Dresden
5102:Prince Ernst Heinrich
5019:Frederick Augustus II
4962:Prince Francis Xavier
4941:Frederick Augustus II
4888:Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz
4601:Frederick Augustus II
4386:Stanisław Leszczyński
4346:Anna the Jagiellonian
4305:Sigismund II Augustus
4271:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
4044:Monarchs of Lithuania
3916:Sigismund II Augustus
3886:Władysław II Jagiełło
3863:Louis I the Hungarian
3845:Casimir III the Great
3740:Bolesław V the Chaste
3715:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
3685:Bolesław IV the Curly
3655:Bolesław III Wrymouth
3562:Piast the Wheelwright
3312:"Augustus III."
3099:World Digital Library
2122:Augustus II of Poland
1905:by Johann Samuel Mock
1679:
1625:
1580:Johann Sebastian Bach
1570:
1496:
1416:Electorate of Hanover
1373:
1286:
1204:
1103:
968:
899:Stanisław Leszczyński
877:
842:
798:
733:
654:
587:
509:English translation:
383:Frederick Augustus II
297:Augustus II of Poland
98:Stanisław II Augustus
4993:Frederick Augustus I
4925:Frederick Augustus I
4596:Frederick Augustus I
4410:Kingdom of Lithuania
4391:August III the Saxon
4366:John II Casimir Vasa
4071:Kingdom of Lithuania
3959:John II Casimir Vasa
3878:Jagiellonian dynasty
3840:Władysław I Łokietek
3640:Bolesław II the Bold
3613:Bolesław I the Brave
3417:Frederick Augustus I
2540:Notes and references
1971:improve this section
1727:Charles III of Spain
1497:Saxon Facade of the
1394:was involved in the
1392:Electorate of Saxony
1224:, as Archduchess of
1122:House of Czartoryski
970:Royal Polish Regalia
791:Marriage and wedding
620:who belonged to the
436:on 17 January 1734.
432:. He was crowned in
156:Electorate of Saxony
126:Frederick Augustus I
5066:Prince Johann Georg
4957:Frederick Christian
4606:Frederick Christian
4341:Henry III of Valois
4300:Sigismund I the Old
4179:House of Gediminids
3911:Sigismund I the Old
3855:Capet-Anjou dynasty
3745:Leszek II the Black
3735:Bolesław the Horned
3695:Casimir II the Just
3690:Mieszko III the Old
3434:Frederick Christian
3407:Stanisław II August
3294:on 28 February 2008
3265:on 28 February 2008
3126:KomponistenQuartier
1822:Archbishop of Trier
1604:Johann Adolph Hasse
1600:Goldberg Variations
1526:Dresden art gallery
1459:Frederick Christian
1400:Frederick the Great
1380:Warsaw Royal Castle
1297:Second Silesian War
1091:Reign and diplomacy
984:support during the
748:Louis XIV of France
469:Catherine the Great
416:by agreeing to the
396:, and converted to
387:Friedrich August II
136:Frederick Christian
4826:John Frederick III
4490:Electors of Saxony
4356:Sigismund III Vasa
4281:House of Jagiellon
4155:House of Mindaugas
4112:House of Mindaugas
4080:House of Mindaugas
3949:Sigismund III Vasa
3800:Dukes of Pomerania
3730:Henry II the Pious
3645:Władysław I Herman
3623:Mieszko II Lambert
3473:Monarchs of Poland
3180:dzieciatkajezus.pl
2908:. 16 January 2019.
2859:page 286–288
2579:Jacek Staszewski,
1872:Louis de Silvestre
1761:Louis XV of France
1693:
1628:
1576:
1506:
1424:Third Silesian War
1388:
1293:
1214:
1205:View of Dresden's
1138:Heinrich von Brühl
1114:
994:Louis XV of France
986:Great Northern War
974:
911:John V of Portugal
883:
849:
813:
744:
661:
657:Louis de Silvestre
593:
488:Heinrich von Brühl
114:1 February 1733 –
37:Louis de Silvestre
5184:
5183:
5071:Prince Maximilian
4816:John Frederick II
4667:Elector of Saxony
4653:Princes of Saxony
4619:
4618:
4456:
4455:
4438:
4437:
4404:
4403:
4376:John III Sobieski
4361:Ladislaus IV Vasa
4319:Polish–Lithuanian
4313:
4312:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4211:
4136:House of Monomakh
4097:
4096:
4011:
4010:
3969:John III Sobieski
3954:Władysław IV Vasa
3926:Elective monarchy
3810:Přemyslid dynasty
3725:Henry the Bearded
3440:
3439:
3431:Succeeded by
3424:Elector of Saxony
3404:Succeeded by
3073:Stadtwiki Dresden
3013:978-0-750-90578-7
2883:werandacountry.pl
2879:"Od Sasa do Lasa"
2513:History of Saxony
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1689:Naples and Sicily
1662:in the 1941 film
1572:Meissen porcelain
1514:Dresden Cathedral
1452:Dresden Cathedral
1376:Meissen porcelain
1333:Treaty of Dresden
1270:Habsburg monarchy
1211:Bernardo Bellotto
1146:Meissen porcelain
1110:Meissen porcelain
1072:Pacification Sejm
990:defeat at Poltava
937:Empress of Russia
854:Białowieża Forest
825:Holy Roman Empire
628:. His mother was
616:and ruler of the
451:and again in the
379:Holy Roman Empire
375:Elector of Saxony
344:
343:
185:Dresden Cathedral
160:Holy Roman Empire
105:Elector of Saxony
58:5 October 1733 –
5294:
5282:Albertine branch
5179:
5144:Prince Alexander
4780:John Frederick I
4646:
4639:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4551:John Frederick I
4483:
4476:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4415:
4414:
4328:
4327:
4290:Casimir Jagellon
4246:
4234:
4222:
4205:
4108:
4107:
4076:
4075:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4015:
4014:
3785:Dukes of Kuyavia
3780:Dukes of Masovia
3765:Dukes of Silesia
3750:Henryk IV Probus
3710:Władysław Odonic
3700:Leszek the White
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3414:Preceded by
3387:Preceded by
3377:
3370:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3322:
3314:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3182:. Archived from
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3132:on 25 March 2019
3128:. Archived from
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3017:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2906:TwojaHistoria.pl
2898:
2887:
2886:
2885:. 17 April 2015.
2875:
2869:
2851:
2845:
2835:page 32–33
2827:
2821:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2648:TwojaHistoria.pl
2640:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2523:Rulers of Saxony
2019:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1951:
1943:
1926:
1914:
1899:
1887:
1867:
1855:
1587:
1560:panorama of the
1396:Seven Years' War
1366:Seven Years' War
1360:Seven Years' War
1309:Treaty of Warsaw
1287:Augustus III by
622:Albertine branch
515:, Grand Duke of
498:Royal titles in
453:Seven Years' War
340:
231:
214:
212:
172:
117:
61:
33:
21:
20:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5242:House of Wettin
5237:Imperial vicars
5222:Kings of Poland
5187:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5170:
5164:
5153:19th generation
5148:
5132:18th generation
5127:
5111:17th generation
5106:
5085:16th generation
5080:
5054:15th generation
5049:
5033:14th generation
5028:
5012:13th generation
5007:
4986:12th generation
4981:
4950:11th generation
4945:
4934:10th generation
4929:
4908:
4904:John George III
4892:
4861:
4835:
4804:
4758:
4712:
4691:
4670:
4655:
4650:
4620:
4615:
4586:John George III
4492:
4487:
4457:
4452:
4434:
4400:
4351:Stephen Báthory
4321:
4309:
4275:
4173:
4149:
4130:
4093:
4065:
4064:
4045:
4042:
4012:
4007:
3993:
3944:Stephen Báthory
3934:Henry of Valois
3920:
3872:
3849:
3825:
3804:
3666:
3659:
3594:
3566:
3475:
3470:
3436:
3427:
3419:
3409:
3400:
3392:
3371:
3369:17 October 1696
3365:
3364:
3361:House of Wettin
3357:
3342:
3340:
3339:on 23 July 2011
3336:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3258:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3186:on 24 July 2010
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3006:. Alan Sutton.
2998:
2994:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2938:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2852:
2848:
2828:
2824:
2800:
2796:
2791:. 30 July 2019.
2783:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2754:
2750:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2714:
2707:
2691:
2684:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2605:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2509:
2504:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1968:
1952:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1847:
1831:Princess-Abbess
1797:Princess-Abbess
1674:
1665:Friedemann Bach
1656:
1620:
1588:(early version)
1585:
1562:Warsaw Old Town
1518:Wawel Cathedral
1491:
1486:
1436:
1368:
1362:
1354:Pyrrhic victory
1199:
1191:Main articles:
1189:
1098:
1093:
1085:od Sasa do Lasa
1017:Eugene of Savoy
963:
957:
872:
866:
793:
626:House of Wettin
598:
582:
496:
357:– "the Saxon";
322:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
225:
224:
216:
208:
204:
201:
188:
174:
170:
150:
149:17 October 1696
115:
74:Wawel Cathedral
72:
71:17 January 1734
59:
47:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5300:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5182:
5181:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5139:Prince Rüdiger
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4920:John George IV
4916:
4914:
4913:9th generation
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4897:8th generation
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4873:John George II
4869:
4867:
4866:7th generation
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4840:6th generation
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4821:Johann Wilhelm
4818:
4812:
4810:
4809:5th generation
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4763:4th generation
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4717:3rd generation
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4696:2nd generation
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4675:1st generation
4672:
4671:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:John George IV
4588:
4583:
4581:John George II
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4445:Titular rulers
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4424:
4422:
4419:House of Urach
4412:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4325:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4212:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Anna Jagiellon
3936:
3930:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
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3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:Wenceslaus III
3819:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
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3658:
3657:
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3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3572:Proto-historic
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
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3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3397:King of Poland
3393:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:Regnal titles
3379:
3378:
3376:5 October 1763
3358:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3323:
3305:
3304:External links
3302:
3299:
3298:
3269:
3240:
3222:
3197:
3167:
3143:
3113:
3085:
3060:
3039:
3030:|website=
3012:
2992:
2974:
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2911:
2888:
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2822:
2794:
2789:WielkaHistoria
2773:
2766:
2748:
2733:
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2705:
2682:
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2653:
2630:
2603:
2585:
2581:August III Sas
2572:
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2538:
2537:
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2533:Dresden Castle
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2015:
2014:
2008:
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2004:
1955:
1953:
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1790:
1776:
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1732:
1729:
1720:
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1711:
1708:
1685:Queen of Spain
1673:
1670:
1660:Ernst Dernburg
1655:
1652:
1619:
1616:
1582:dedicated the
1534:Semper Gallery
1490:
1489:Patron of arts
1487:
1485:
1482:
1435:
1432:
1364:Main article:
1361:
1358:
1317:Dutch Republic
1188:
1185:
1128:paralyzed the
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1013:Duchy of Milan
959:Main article:
956:
953:
868:Main article:
865:
862:
792:
789:
666:exact sciences
632:, daughter of
610:Prince-Elector
597:
594:
581:
578:
573:Prince-Elector
495:
492:
477:Russian Empire
404:, daughter of
367:King of Poland
355:August III Sas
342:
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173:(aged 66)
169:5 October 1763
167:
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69:
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60:5 October 1763
56:
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45:King of Poland
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5299:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
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5273:
5270:
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5208:
5205:
5203:
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5192:
5177:
5175:
5167:
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5160:Prince Daniel
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
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5113:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
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5083:
5077:
5076:Prince Albert
5074:
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5069:
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4855:
4853:
4852:John George I
4850:
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4752:
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4727:
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4724:Frederick III
4722:
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4715:
4709:
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4576:John George I
4574:
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4541:Frederick III
4539:
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3901:John I Albert
3899:
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3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3832:Piast dynasty
3828:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Wenceslaus II
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
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3665:Fragmentation
3662:
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3600:Piast dynasty
3597:
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3337:(Adobe Flash)
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3280:Saxony Albert
3277:"Elisabeth",
3273:
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3251:Saxony Albert
3248:"Christine",
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2843:0-521-44229-X
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2767:0-521-81422-7
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2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1956:This section
1954:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
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1651:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:Kapellmeister
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
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1523:
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1500:
1495:
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1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:Prussian Army
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Great Britain
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:and Queen of
1227:
1223:
1222:Maria Theresa
1219:
1218:Maria Josepha
1212:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1197:Silesian Wars
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1158:nouveau-riche
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:election sejm
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
971:
967:
962:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Anna Ivanovna
930:
929:
924:
918:
916:
915:Piast dynasty
912:
909:, brother of
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
876:
871:
861:
859:
855:
846:
841:
837:
834:
830:
829:Maria Theresa
826:
822:
818:
810:
806:
802:
801:Maria Josepha
797:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
737:
732:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:equestrianism
667:
658:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
591:
586:
577:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
506:
501:
491:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Maria Josepha
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
295:
291:
288:
285:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
229:
223:
219:
200:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5171:
4940:
4847:Christian II
4682:Frederick II
4600:
4571:Christian II
4531:Frederick II
4511:Wenceslaus I
4448:
4429:Mindaugas II
4427:
4390:
4323:Commonwealth
4001:
3984:Augustus III
3983:
3761:
3672:
3627:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3422:
3395:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3341:, retrieved
3334:the original
3328:
3316:
3285:the original
3279:
3272:
3256:the original
3250:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3208:
3188:. Retrieved
3184:the original
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3155:Radio Kraków
3154:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3130:the original
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3097:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3054:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2962:
2942:
2935:
2926:
2905:
2882:
2873:
2854:
2849:
2830:
2825:
2806:
2803:Ernest Biron
2797:
2788:
2757:
2751:
2742:
2736:
2717:
2698:
2694:
2670:
2656:
2647:
2624:
2596:
2595:Staszewski,
2580:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2241:
1993:
1987:October 2022
1984:
1969:Please help
1957:
1902:
1875:
1694:
1681:Maria Amalia
1663:
1657:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1595:
1591:
1577:
1554:Royal Castle
1550:Saxon Palace
1545:
1537:
1507:
1499:Royal Castle
1463:
1456:
1437:
1389:
1347:
1340:
1305:expansionist
1294:
1245:Frederick II
1238:
1215:
1209:in 1747, by
1181:World War II
1177:Brühl Palace
1169:Royal Castle
1165:Saxon Palace
1162:
1150:Swan Service
1142:
1134:Liberum veto
1115:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1048:
1033:
1006:
975:
928:quid pro quo
926:
919:
884:
850:
814:
745:
698:
662:
599:
510:
508:
497:
494:Royal titles
438:
391:
382:
363:Augustas III
347:Augustus III
346:
345:
327:(until 1712)
326:
319:
226:
171:(1763-10-05)
35:Portrait by
24:Augustus III
18:
5202:1763 deaths
5197:1696 births
4831:Christian I
4795:John Ernest
4663:Frederick I
4566:Christian I
4526:Frederick I
4334:(1569–1795)
4283:(1440–1569)
4266:Švitrigaila
4181:(1285–1440)
4157:(1269–1285)
4138:(1267–1269)
4114:(1263–1267)
4082:(1236–1263)
3979:Stanisław I
3755:Przemysł II
3390:Stanisław I
3160:28 November
3136:28 November
3078:28 November
1789:(1758–1763)
1775:) of France
1769:Louis XVIII
1406:as well as
1329:Kesselsdorf
1325:Hennersdorf
1301:Charles VII
777:Carcassonne
760:masquerades
701:Catholicism
465:Poniatowski
461:Czartoryski
430:Stanisław I
398:Catholicism
320:(from 1712)
122:Predecessor
88:Stanisław I
84:Predecessor
5191:Categories
4708:Albert III
4521:Albert III
4516:Rudolf III
4188:Butigeidis
4126:Vaišvilkas
3896:Casimir IV
3539:Leszko III
3428:1733–1763
3401:1733–1763
3329:Cue points
3217:830405034X
1801:Remiremont
1654:Depictions
1337:rixdollars
1280:and gold.
1068:Königsberg
1042:, such as
1030:Peter Lacy
864:Succession
807:Palace in
752:Versailles
736:Versailles
713:Protestant
690:Charles VI
686:Queen Anne
638:Protestant
481:aristocrat
414:Charles VI
359:Lithuanian
67:Coronation
5174:królewicz
4998:Anthony I
4790:Severinus
4506:Rudolf II
4295:Alexander
4256:Skirgaila
4203:Gediminas
4169:Daumantas
4164:Traidenis
4089:Mindaugas
3906:Alexander
3830:Restored
3762:See also:
3608:Mieszko I
3590:Siemomysł
3557:Chościsko
3552:Popiel II
3532:Leszko II
3504:Krakus II
3481:Legendary
3343:21 August
3235:czytam.pl
3055:dzieje.pl
3032:ignored (
3022:cite book
1958:does not
1773:Charles X
1765:Louis XVI
1759:, son of
1632:orphanage
1586:BWV 232 I
1538:Operalnia
1530:Johanneum
1106:von Brühl
781:Marseille
740:Louis XIV
580:Biography
565:Chernihiv
549:Podlachia
533:Samogitia
517:Lithuania
385:(German:
333:Signature
187:, Dresden
132:Successor
94:Successor
4800:Augustus
4749:Henry IV
4669:in 1423.
4561:Augustus
4501:Rudolf I
4261:Vytautas
4244:Kęstutis
4220:Algirdas
4215:Jaunutis
4193:Butvydas
4121:Treniota
3720:Konrad I
3650:Zbigniew
3580:Siemowit
3546:Popiel I
3525:Leszko I
3497:Krakus I
3190:22 March
3106:8 August
2811:page 288
2598:Op. cit.
2507:See also
1939:Ancestry
1931:groschen
1783:Courland
1647:sybarite
1544:and the
1466:szlachta
1444:apoplexy
1247:invaded
1207:Neumarkt
1124:and the
1077:de facto
1074:in 1736
1055:Sardinia
1040:magnates
945:Courland
773:Toulouse
765:Bordeaux
694:Joseph I
678:Lutheran
557:Smolensk
541:Volhynia
521:Ruthenia
443:against
426:Courland
324:Lutheran
317:Catholic
313:Religion
4785:Maurice
4556:Maurice
4449:italics
4447:are in
4332:Elected
4232:Jogaila
4198:Vytenis
4002:Italics
3868:Jadwiga
3618:Bezprym
3511:Lech II
2601:, p. 28
1979:removed
1964:sources
1845:Gallery
1787:Zemgale
1558:Vistula
1510:Baroque
1412:Lusatia
1408:Silesia
1404:Bohemia
1311:united
1266:Moravia
1258:Breslau
1249:Silesia
1234:Bohemia
1230:Hungary
1226:Austria
1126:Potocki
1035:de jure
982:Swedish
941:Livonia
858:thalers
809:Dresden
805:Zwinger
803:at the
769:Moissac
721:Hanover
717:Prussia
709:Jesuits
624:of the
602:Dresden
561:Severia
553:Livonia
545:Podolia
529:Masovia
525:Prussia
473:anarchy
447:in the
445:Prussia
441:Austria
377:in the
215:
207:
203:
152:Dresden
5045:George
5040:Albert
4857:August
4744:George
4703:Ernest
4536:Ernest
4421:(1918)
4249:family
4237:family
4225:family
4208:family
4145:Shvarn
3667:period
3585:Lestek
3490:Lech I
3372:
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2867:626738
2865:
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1933:, 1763
1542:Warsaw
1522:Kraków
1503:Warsaw
1484:Legacy
1291:, 1755
1289:Rotari
1278:copper
1260:, and
1254:Glogau
1173:rococo
1104:Count
1096:Poland
1009:France
891:Warsaw
845:Poland
821:Vienna
811:, 1719
742:, 1714
682:Venice
659:, 1727
646:Kraków
614:Saxony
575:, etc.
569:Saxony
513:Poland
457:Poland
434:Kraków
410:Saxony
351:Polish
303:Mother
293:Father
287:Wettin
193:Spouse
180:Burial
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5172:also
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1448:Wawel
1434:Death
1274:chalk
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1059:Parma
1051:Savoy
1021:Rhine
998:Spain
756:Paris
705:Italy
642:Wawel
500:Latin
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111:Reign
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5024:John
4739:John
4546:John
3345:2011
3290:JPEG
3261:JPEG
3213:ASIN
3192:2020
3162:2019
3138:2019
3108:2013
3080:2019
3034:help
3008:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2863:OCLC
2839:ISBN
2815:OCLC
2762:ISBN
2722:ISBN
2456:15.
2398:14.
2336:13.
2278:12.
2214:11.
2156:10.
1962:any
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1195:and
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887:Sejm
785:Lyon
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463:and
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