Adolf Eichmann - Knowledge

2422: 2197:, Less was often able to determine when Eichmann was lying or being evasive. When additional information was brought forward that forced Eichmann into admitting what he had done, Eichmann would insist he had no authority in the Nazi hierarchy and was only following orders. Inspector Less noted that Eichmann did not seem to realise the enormity of his crimes and showed no remorse. His pardon plea, released in 2016, did not contradict this: "There is a need to draw a line between the leaders responsible and the people like me forced to serve as mere instruments in the hands of the leaders", Eichmann wrote. "I was not a responsible leader, and as such do not feel myself guilty." Israeli police interrogator Mickey Goldman, who had survived the Holocaust, deliberately wore a short sleeved shirt when questioning Eichmann so that his 1777: 2063:, an industrial community located 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the center of Buenos Aires. The agents had arrived in April and observed his routine for many days, noting that he arrived home from work by bus at about the same time every evening. The agents confirmed his identity by taking covert photographs of "Ricardo Klement" and comparing the shape of the ears to images in Eichmann's SS file. They concluded it was the same person. They planned to seize him when he was walking beside an open field from the bus stop to his house. The plan was nearly abandoned on the designated day when Eichmann was not on the bus he usually took home, but he got off another bus about half an hour later. Mossad agent 2284:

was to not only demonstrate Eichmann's guilt but to present material about the entire Holocaust, thus producing a comprehensive record. Hausner's opening address began, "It is not an individual that is in the dock at this historic trial and not the Nazi regime alone, but anti-Semitism throughout history." Defense attorney Servatius repeatedly tried to curb the presentation of material not directly related to Eichmann, and was mostly successful. In addition to wartime documents, material presented as evidence included tapes and transcripts from Eichmann's interrogation and Sassen's interviews in Argentina. In the case of the Sassen interviews, only Eichmann's hand-written notes were admitted into evidence.

986: 945:, each being allowed to take £1000 with them so that they would qualify for entry to Palestine under a less restricted form of immigration. The suggestion was dismissed, Hagen giving two reasons in his report: a strong Jewish presence in Palestine might lead to their founding an independent state, which would run contrary to Reich policy; it was also against Reich policy to allow the free transferal of "Jewish capital". Eichmann and Hagen attempted to return to Palestine a few days later, but were denied entry after the British authorities refused them the required visas. Their report on their visit was published in 1982. 1730:, which brought together administrative leaders of the Nazi regime on 20 January 1942. In preparation for the conference, Eichmann drafted for Heydrich a list of the numbers of Jews in various European countries and prepared statistics on emigration. Eichmann attended the conference, oversaw the stenographer who took the minutes, and prepared the official distributed record of the meeting. In his covering letter, Heydrich specified that Eichmann would act as his liaison with the departments involved. Under Eichmann's supervision, large-scale deportations began almost immediately to 1998:, dedicated themselves to finding Eichmann and other Nazis. In 1953, Wiesenthal learned from a letter shown to him that Eichmann had been seen in Buenos Aires, and he passed that information to the Israeli consulate in Vienna in 1954. Eichmann's father died in 1960, prompting Wiesenthal to make arrangements for private detectives to surreptitiously photograph members of the family. Eichmann's brother Otto was said to bear a strong family resemblance, and there were no current photos of Eichmann. Wiesenthal provided these photographs to Mossad agents on 18 February. 1086:

planned but never completed. Many of the deportees were driven by the SS into Soviet-occupied territory and others were eventually placed in a nearby labour camp. The operation soon was called off, partly because Hitler decided the required trains were better used for military purposes for the time being. Meanwhile, as part of Hitler's long-range resettlement plans, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Germans were being transported into the annexed territories, and ethnic Poles and Jews were being moved further east, particularly into the General Government.

367: 2020:, who assigned operatives to undertake surveillance, but no concrete evidence was initially found. Bauer, lacking trust in the German police or legal system and fearing they might tip off Eichmann if informed, decided to directly approach Israeli authorities. When Bauer requested the German government to extradite Eichmann from Argentina, they promptly rejected the idea. The government of Israel paid a reward to Hermann in 1971, twelve years after he had provided the information. Additionally, German geologist 1112:(RSHA Sub-Department IV-B4), tasked with overseeing Jewish affairs and evacuation. Heydrich announced Eichmann to be his "special expert", in charge of arranging for all deportations into occupied Poland. The job entailed co-ordinating with police agencies for the physical removal of the Jews, dealing with their confiscated property, and arranging financing and transport. Within a few days of his appointment, Eichmann formulated a plan to deport 600,000 Jews into the General Government. The plan was stymied by 2209: 1090: 2048: 58: 1758:, as Jews of conquered nations such as France could not as easily be stripped of their possessions and deported to their deaths. Eichmann held regular meetings in his Berlin offices with his department members working in the field and travelled extensively to visit concentration camps and ghettos. His wife, who disliked Berlin, resided in Prague with the children. Eichmann initially visited them weekly, but as time went on, his visits tapered off to once a month. 12890: 2293: 1897: 12878: 2397:

Hausner produced evidence that Eichmann had stated in 1945 that "I will leap into my grave laughing because the feeling that I have five million human beings on my conscience is for me a source of extraordinary satisfaction", Eichmann said he meant "enemies of the Reich" such as the Soviets. During later examination by the judges, he admitted he meant the Jews, and said the remark was an accurate reflection of his opinion at the time.

2318: 1199: 12866: 2413:. Moreover, Eichmann was found guilty of membership in three organisations that had been declared criminal at the Nuremberg trials: the Gestapo, the SD, and the SS. When considering the sentence, the judges concluded that Eichmann had not merely been following orders, but believed in the Nazi cause wholeheartedly and had been a key perpetrator of the genocide. On 15 December 1961, Eichmann was sentenced to death by hanging. 757: 1814:

people on each train were chosen as forced labourers; the rest were killed within hours of arrival. Under international pressure, the Hungarian government halted deportations on 6 July 1944, by which time over 437,000 of Hungary's 725,000 Jews had died. In spite of the orders to stop, Eichmann personally made arrangements for additional trains of victims to be sent to Auschwitz on 17 and 19 July.

2457:. The defence team mostly relied on legal arguments about Israel's jurisdiction and the legality of the laws under which Eichmann was charged. Appeal hearings took place between 22 and 29 March 1962. Eichmann's wife Vera flew to Israel and saw him for the last time at the end of April. On 29 May, the Supreme Court rejected the appeal and upheld the District Court's judgment on all counts. 2130:, which agreed that Argentine sovereignty had been violated and requested that Israel make reparations. Israel and Argentina issued a joint statement on 3 August, after further negotiations, admitting the violation of Argentine sovereignty but agreeing to end the dispute. The Israeli court ruled that the circumstances of Eichmann's capture had no bearing on the legality of his trial. 2468:. The content of his letter and other trial documents were made public on 27 January 2016. In addition, defense attorney Servatius submitted a request for clemency to Ben-Zvi and petitioned for a stay of execution pending his planned appeals for extradition to the West German government. Eichmann's wife and brothers also wrote to Ben-Zvi requesting clemency. Public figures such as 1129:

trains in this period, up to a third of the deportees died in transit. While Eichmann claimed at his trial to be upset by the appalling conditions on the trains and in the transit camps, his correspondence and documents of the period show that his primary concern was to achieve the deportations economically and with minimal disruption to Germany's ongoing military operations.

12854: 2393:, Eichmann stated that he felt a sense of satisfaction and relief at its conclusion. As a clear decision to exterminate had been made by his superiors, the matter was out of his hands; he felt absolved of any guilt. On the last day of the examination, he stated that he was guilty of arranging the transports, but he did not feel guilty for the consequences. 2076:, the notorious Nazi doctor from Auschwitz, as Mossad had information that he was also living in Buenos Aires. He hoped to bring Mengele back to Israel on the same flight. However, Mengele had already left his last known residence in the city, and Harel had no further leads. Consequently, the plans for his capture were abandoned. Eitan told the 2322: 2320: 2623:

was an extraordinary, not an ordinary man, whose record is hardly one of the 'banality' of evil. For the author of that ineffable phrase—as applied to the murder of six million—to have been so taken in by Eichmann's version of himself as just a routine civil servant obeying orders is one of the puzzles of modern journalism."

954:. Jewish community organisations were placed under supervision of the SD and tasked with encouraging and facilitating Jewish emigration. Funding came from money seized from other Jewish people and organisations, as well as donations from overseas, which were placed under SD control. Eichmann was promoted to SS- 2321: 2622:

wrote of Eichmann, "The evidence shows him pursuing his job with initiative and enthusiasm that often outdistanced his orders. Such was his zeal that he learned Hebrew and Yiddish the better to deal with the victims." Concerning the famous characterisation of his banality, Tuchman observed, "Eichmann

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The trial received widespread coverage by the press in West Germany, and many schools added material studying the issues to their curricula. In Israel, the testimony of witnesses at the trial led to a deeper awareness of the impact of the Holocaust on survivors, especially among younger citizens. The

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spoke against applying the death penalty. Ben-Gurion called a special cabinet meeting to resolve the issue. The cabinet decided to recommend to President Ben-Zvi that Eichmann not be granted clemency, and Ben-Zvi rejected the clemency petition. At 8:00 p.m. on 31 May, Eichmann was informed that

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The prosecution case was presented over the course of 56 days, involving hundreds of documents and 112 witnesses (many of them Holocaust survivors). Hausner ignored police recommendations to call only 30 witnesses; only 14 of the witnesses called had seen Eichmann during the war. Hausner's intention

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forbade any further transports into the General Government unless cleared first by himself or Frank. Transports continued, but at a much slower pace than originally envisioned. From the start of the war until April 1941, around 63,000 Jews were transported into the General Government. On many of the

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The trial adjourned on 14 August, and the verdict was read on 12 December. Eichmann was convicted on 15 counts of crimes against humanity, war crimes, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership in a criminal organisation. The judges declared him not guilty of personally killing anyone and not

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Throughout his cross-examination, prosecutor Hausner attempted to get Eichmann to admit he was personally guilty, but no such confession was forthcoming. Eichmann admitted to not liking the Jews and viewing them as adversaries, but stated that he never thought their annihilation was justified. When

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in major cities with the expectation that at some point they would be transported farther east or even overseas. Horrendous conditions in the ghettos – severe overcrowding, poor sanitation, and a lack of food – resulted in a high death rate. On 15 August 1940, Eichmann

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Eichmann stated at his later interrogations that Heydrich told him in mid-September that Hitler had ordered that all Jews in German-controlled Europe were to be killed. "I never saw a written order," Eichmann said at his trial. "All I know is that Heydrich told me, 'the Führer ordered the physical

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as the location for a new transit camp where Jews would be temporarily housed before being deported elsewhere. In the last week of October 1939, 4,700 Jews were sent to the area by train and were essentially left to fend for themselves in an open meadow with no water and little food. Barracks were

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has said he is not resentful toward Israel for executing his father. He does not agree that his father's "following orders" argument excuses his actions and observes how his father's lack of remorse caused "difficult emotions" for the Eichmann family. Ricardo was a professor of archaeology at the

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and others were becoming involved in Jewish emigration matters, and angered by Himmler's suspension of deportations to the death camps, requested reassignment in July. At the end of August he was assigned to head a commando squad to assist in the evacuation of 10,000 ethnic Germans trapped on the

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from Eichmann. Round-ups began on 16 April, and from 14 May, four trains of 3,000 Jews per day left Hungary and travelled to the camp at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, arriving along a newly built spur line that terminated a few hundred metres away from the gas chambers. Between 10 and 25 per cent of the

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Eichmann's trial before a special tribunal of the Jerusalem District Court began on 11 April 1961. The legal basis of the charges against Eichmann was the 1950 Nazi and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law, under which he was indicted on 15 criminal charges, including crimes against humanity, war

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on 19 March 1944. Eichmann arrived the same day, and was soon joined by top members of his staff and five or six hundred members of the SD, SS, and SiPo. Hitler's appointment of a Hungarian government more amenable to the Nazis meant that the Hungarian Jews, who had remained essentially unharmed

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officials, and ranking members of the Communist Party. Eichmann was one of the officials who received regular detailed reports of their activities. On 31 July, Göring gave Heydrich written authorisation to prepare and submit a plan for a "total solution of the Jewish question" in all territories

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On 24 December 1944, Eichmann fled Budapest just before the Soviets completed their encirclement of the capital. He returned to Berlin, where he arranged for the incriminating records of Department IV-B4 to be burned. Along with many other SS officers who fled in the closing months of the war,

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with the intention of producing a biography. Eichmann produced tapes, transcripts, and handwritten notes. The surviving audio recordings became public in 2022. Eichmann confessed that he in fact knew that millions of Jews and others were being killed: "I didn't care about the Jews deported to

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Eichmann did not make policy, but acted in an operational capacity. Specific deportation orders came from his RSHA superior, Gestapo chief Müller, acting on Himmler's behalf. Eichmann's office was responsible for collecting information on the Jews in each area, organising the seizure of their

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Reinhard Heydrich, head of the SD, advised his staff that Jews were to be collected into cities in Poland with good rail links to facilitate their expulsion from territories controlled by Germany, starting with areas that had been incorporated into the Reich. He announced plans to create a

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engaged him, asking in Spanish if he had a moment. Eichmann was frightened and attempted to leave, but two more Mossad men came to Malkin's aid. The three wrestled Eichmann to the ground, and after a struggle, they moved him to a car where they concealed him on the floor under a blanket.

2016:. Hermann then sent his daughter on a fact-finding mission; she was met at the door by Eichmann himself, who claimed to be Klaus's uncle. However, when Klaus arrived shortly after, he addressed Eichmann as "Father." In 1957, Bauer personally conveyed this information to Mossad director 1946:

Auschwitz, whether they lived or died. It was the Führer's order: Jews who were fit to work would work and those who weren't would be sent to the Final Solution." Sassen asked him: "When you say Final Solution, do you mean they should be eradicated?", to which Eichmann replied: "Yes."

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in Israel, where he spent nine months. The Israelis were unwilling to take him to trial based solely on the evidence in documents and witness testimony, so he was subject to daily interrogations, the transcripts of which totalled over 3,500 pages. The interrogator was Chief Inspector

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booth to protect him from assassination attempts. The building was modified to allow journalists to watch the trial on closed-circuit television, and 750 seats were available in the auditorium itself. Videotape was flown daily to the United States for broadcast the following day.

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Long live Germany. Long live Argentina. Long live Austria. These are the three countries with which I have been most connected and which I will not forget. I greet my wife, my family and my friends. I am ready. We'll meet again soon, as is the fate of all men. I die believing in

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hours later. The hanging, scheduled for midnight at the end of 31 May, was slightly delayed and thus took place a few minutes past midnight on 1 June 1962. The execution was attended by a small group of officials, four journalists and the Canadian clergyman

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to Buenos Aires on 1 March 1960, and after several weeks of investigation, he confirmed Eichmann's identity. Given Argentina's history of rejecting extradition requests for Nazi criminals, instead of filing a likely futile request, Israeli Prime Minister

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defence used by some defendants in the 1945–1946 Nuremberg trials. Eichmann asserted that the decisions had been made not by him, but by Müller, Heydrich, Himmler, and ultimately Hitler. Servatius also proposed that decisions of the Nazi government were

2004:, a Jewish German who had emigrated to Argentina in 1938, was also instrumental in exposing Eichmann's identity. In 1956, Hermann's daughter, Sylvia, began dating a man named Klaus Eichmann who boasted about his father's Nazi exploits. Hermann alerted 2741:, p. 785. This date is not universally accepted, but it seems likely that a decision was made at around this time. On 18 December, Himmler met with Hitler and noted in his appointment book "Jewish question – to be exterminated as partisans". 516:

in September 1939, Eichmann and his staff arranged for Jews to be concentrated in ghettos in major cities with the expectation that they would be transported either farther east or overseas. He also drew up plans for a Jewish reservation, first

2353:. But Hausner, in his role as Attorney General, declared that he would be obliged to have any war criminals who entered Israel arrested. The prosecution proved that Eichmann had visited places where exterminations had taken place, including 799:

37, responsible for guarding the party headquarters in Linz and protecting party speakers at rallies, which would often become violent. Eichmann pursued party activities in Linz on weekends while continuing in his position at Vacuum Oil in

2405:. He was deemed responsible for the dreadful conditions on board the deportation trains and for obtaining Jews to fill those trains. In addition to being found guilty of crimes against Jews, he was convicted for crimes against Poles, 2071:

Eichmann was taken to one of several Mossad safe houses that had been set up by the team. He was held there for nine days, during which time his identity was double-checked and confirmed. Throughout these days, Harel tried to locate

5731: 854:, organising seized ritual objects for a proposed museum and creating a card index of German Freemasons and Masonic organisations. He prepared an anti-Masonic exhibition, which proved to be extremely popular. Visitors included 1857:, Second Class. Throughout October and November, Eichmann arranged for tens of thousands of Jewish victims to be forced to march, in appalling conditions, from Budapest to Vienna, a distance of 210 kilometres (130 mi). 544:

on 20 January 1942. Eichmann collected information for him, attended the conference, and prepared the minutes. Eichmann and his staff became responsible for Jewish deportations to extermination camps, where the victims were

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in Germany in January 1933, Eichmann lost his job due to staffing cutbacks at Vacuum Oil. The Nazi Party was banned in Austria around the same time. These events were factors in Eichmann's decision to return to Germany.

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vocational college. He left without attaining a degree and joined his father's new enterprise, the Untersberg Mining Company, where he worked for several months. From 1925 to 1927 he worked as a sales clerk for the

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testified at Nuremberg that Eichmann told him he would "leap laughing into the grave because the feeling that he had five million people on his conscience would be for him a source of extraordinary satisfaction."

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argues instead that Eichmann was an ideologically motivated antisemite and lifelong committed Nazi who intentionally built a persona as a faceless bureaucrat for presentation at the trial. Historians such as

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in June 1960 after unsuccessful negotiations with Israel, as they regarded the capture as a violation of their sovereign rights. In the ensuing debate, Israeli representative (and later prime minister)

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would not be at Germany's disposal for use in evacuations, planning for the Madagascar proposal stalled. Hitler continued to mention the Plan until February 1942, when the idea was permanently shelved.

12247: 1877:, when he realised that his identity had been discovered. He obtained new identity papers with the name of Otto Heninger and relocated frequently over the next several months, moving ultimately to the 2749:, State Secretary at the Interior Ministry, told one of his officials: "The proceedings against the evacuated Jews are based on a decision from the highest authority. You must come to terms with it." 792:, Eichmann joined the Austrian branch of the Nazi Party on 1 April 1932, member number 889,895. His membership in the SS was confirmed seven months later (SS member number 45,326). His regiment was 5679: 1853:. The people they were sent to rescue refused to leave, so instead the soldiers helped evacuate members of a German field hospital trapped close to the front. For this Eichmann was awarded the 614:

system. He was found guilty on all of the charges, and was executed by hanging on 1 June 1962. The trial was widely followed in the media and was later the subject of several books, including

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humanitarian passport and the remaining entry permits in 1950 that would allow emigration to Argentina. He travelled across Europe, staying in a series of monasteries that had been set up as

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have remarked on Eichmann's ordinariness in appearance and flat affect. In his testimony throughout the trial, Eichmann insisted he had no choice but to follow orders, as he was bound by an

12113: 8045: 6300: 9765: 9313: 882:, gaining a reputation as a specialist in Zionist and Jewish matters. On 21 March 1935 Eichmann married Veronika (Vera) Liebl (1909–1997). The couple had four sons: Klaus (born 1936 in 2126:

claimed that the abductors were not Israeli agents but private individuals, meaning that the incident was only an "isolated violation of Argentine law." On 23 June, the Council passed

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and Electrical Company, and the rest of the family followed a year later. After the death of Maria in 1916, Eichmann's father married Maria Zawrzel, a devout Protestant with two sons.

6555: 1116:, governor-general of the occupied territories, who was disinclined to accept the deportees as to do so would have a negative impact on economic development and his ultimate goal of 12794: 10076: 1717:, Hitler decided that the Jews of Europe were to be exterminated immediately rather than after the war, which now had no end in sight. Around this time, Eichmann was promoted to SS- 12101: 9340: 2162:

cites an unreliable 1958 CIA source that said Eichmann was born in Israel, had lived in Argentina until 1952 under the (erroneous) alias "Clemens," and was living in Jerusalem.

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used violence and economic pressure to coerce Jews to leave Germany; around 250,000 of the country's 437,000 Jews emigrated between 1933 and 1939. Eichmann travelled to British

7199: 1934:, where he worked for a government contractor. He sent for his family in 1952, and they moved to Buenos Aires. He held a series of low-paying jobs until finding employment at 1825:. Eichmann later testified that Berlin had authorised him to allow emigration of a million Jews in exchange for 10,000 trucks equipped to handle the wintry conditions on the 11641: 10885: 9505: 2267:

the proceedings for television broadcast. Many major newspapers from all over the globe sent reporters and published front-page coverage of the story. The trial was held at

2584:'. We know that one doesn't need to be fanatical, sadistic, or mentally ill to murder millions; that it is enough to be a loyal follower eager to do one's duty." The term " 1801:

to serve as forced labour or be gassed. Eichmann toured northeastern Hungary in the last week of April and visited Auschwitz in May to assess the preparations. During the

12960: 11716: 8975: 2421: 11242: 7725: 6301:"'Adolf Eichmann is a historical figure to me.' Ricardo Eichmann speaks to Suzanne Glass about growing up the fatherless son of the Nazi war criminal hanged in Israel" 2143:(BND). Both organisations had known for at least two years that Eichmann was hiding in Argentina, but they did not act because it did not serve their interests in the 1016:(the portion of Poland not incorporated into the Reich), where Jews and others deemed undesirable would await further deportation. On 27 September 1939 the SD and the 2256:

stated, "I think that it will be impossible to find an Israeli lawyer, a Jew or an Arab, who will agree to defend him", and thus a foreign lawyer would be necessary.

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headquarters. Eichmann's transfer was granted in November 1934. He later came to consider this as his big break. He was assigned to study and prepare reports on the

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in honour of Heydrich, who had died in Prague in early June from wounds suffered in an assassination attempt. Kaltenbrunner succeeded Heydrich as head of the RSHA.

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After the war, uncertainty over his forenames became apparent. His birth certificate as well as official Nazi-era documents confirm that "Otto Adolf" is correct.

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as the embodiment of the "banality of evil", as she thought he appeared to have an ordinary personality, displaying neither guilt nor hatred. In his 1988 book

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The assertion that the CIA knew Eichmann's location and withheld that information from the Israelis has been challenged as "ahistorical." Special investigator

557:, where about 75 per cent were murdered upon arrival. By the time the transports were stopped in July 1944, 437,000 of Hungary's 725,000 Jews had been killed. 2024:, who had worked with Eichmann in the early 1950s, supplied Bauer with Eichmann's address and photograph. Klammer's identity remained undisclosed until 2021. 11262: 11237: 10995: 10069: 9365: 9010: 2198: 1809:, commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, testified that Himmler had told Höss to receive all operational instructions for the implementation of the 6066: 13015: 11495: 569:, Eichmann was captured by US forces, but he escaped from a detention camp and moved around Germany to avoid recapture. He ended up in a small village in 850:(SD) of the SS, to escape the "monotony" of military training and service at Dachau. Eichmann was accepted into the SD and assigned to the sub-office on 11206: 5692: 536:

on 22 June 1941, and their Jewish policy changed from coerced emigration to extermination. To coordinate planning for the genocide, Eichmann's superior

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At the end of the war, Eichmann was captured by US forces and spent time in several camps for SS officers using forged papers that identified him as

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made by leading Nazis. The defence demanded that the men should be brought to Israel so that the defence's right to cross-examination would not be

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In 1938, Eichmann was posted to Vienna to help organise Jewish emigration from Austria, which had just been integrated into the Reich through the

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into Germany and smuggle propaganda material from there into Austria. In late December, when this unit was dissolved, Eichmann was promoted to SS-

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decided that Eichmann should be captured and brought to Israel for trial. Harel arrived in May 1960 to oversee the capture, and Mossad operative

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This law had previously been used to prosecute about 30 people, all but one of them Jewish Holocaust survivors, who were alleged to have been

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after the conquest of the Soviet Union. However, with the entry of the United States into the war in December and the German failure in the

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The execution was prepared to take place at midnight on 31 May but was slightly delayed; Eichmann therefore died a few minutes into 1 June.

1620: 1615: 1938:, where he rose to department head. The family built a house at 14 Garibaldi Street (now 6061 Garibaldi Street) and moved in during 1960. 1077:

district in the recently annexed portion of Poland. On his own initiative, Eichmann also laid plans to deport Jews from Vienna. Under the

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in 1937 to assess the possibility of Germany's Jews voluntarily emigrating to that country, disembarking with forged press credentials at

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reached a similar conclusion: that Eichmann was not the unthinking bureaucratic functionary that Arendt believed him to be. Historian

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in August, Eichmann returned to the Passau border in September, where he was assigned to lead an eight-man SS liaison team to guide

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crimes, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership in a criminal organisation. The trial was presided over by three judges:

12940: 11613: 10910: 9668: 9427: 8948: 8676: 8071: 8022: 7840: 7704: 941:, with whom they were unable to strike a deal. Polkes suggested that more Jews should be allowed to leave under the terms of the 837:(squad leader, equivalent to corporal). Eichmann's battalion of the Deutschland Regiment was quartered at barracks next door to 12990: 12965: 12955: 10942: 8252: 7149: 6966: 2093:

identity card using Eichmann's photograph and the name "Zeev Zichroni". He was smuggled out of Argentina aboard the same El Al

2089:, who was part of the Mossad team and dressed as a flight attendant. The team had earlier prepared a fake Israeli passport and 1776: 10835: 13045: 13035: 11346: 10840: 7683: 7661: 7635: 7613: 7586: 7544: 7522: 7464: 7356: 7317: 7273: 7231: 7053: 7034: 6997: 6955: 6911: 6844: 6822: 6783: 6760: 6741: 6715: 6682: 6604: 6582: 6547: 6485: 6427: 6359: 6269: 6142: 6119: 6096: 6046: 6027: 6008: 5949: 5842: 5808: 5764: 5720: 443: 7737: 6280: 13000: 12826: 12768: 11543: 11026: 10981: 9629: 8632: 8050: 7890: 7132: 6522: 1358: 1053: 972:

in May 1939, nearly 100,000 Jews had left Austria legally, and many more had been smuggled out to Palestine and elsewhere.

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the following afternoon. In Argentina, news of the abduction was met with a violent wave of antisemitism carried out by

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aircraft that had carried Israel's delegation a few days earlier to the official 150th-anniversary celebration of the

12985: 8247: 7992: 6196: 407: 11082: 8262: 8198: 7398:(2003). "The Development of Holocaust Consciousness in Israel: The Nuremberg, Kapos, Kastner, and Eichmann Trials". 2762:

In May 2007, a student doing research on Eichmann's capture discovered the passport in court archives in Argentina.

2082:

newspaper in 2008 that the team decided not to pursue Mengele, as it might have jeopardised the Eichmann operation.

10572: 9033: 8490: 8267: 8208: 8183: 7972: 7900: 7008: 6349: 1701:(General Plan for the East) called for deporting the population of occupied Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union to 553:

in March 1944, Eichmann oversaw the deportation of much of the Jewish population. Most of the victims were sent to

6922: 12831: 12450: 12445: 12435: 12430: 12334: 12280: 11626: 9622: 8111: 8106: 2537: 2147:. Both were concerned about what Eichmann might say in his testimony about West German national security advisor 2118: 2055:

that was used to send messages regarding the capture of Eichmann to Israel's diplomatic missions around the world

1755: 1605: 1133: 9820: 12925: 11599: 10954: 10930: 9725: 8928: 8741: 8203: 6370: 2137:(CIA) documents declassified in 2006 show that the capture of Eichmann caused alarm at the CIA and West German 1771: 1735: 1296: 1030: 11077: 8903: 6646: 1861:

Eichmann and his family were living in relative safety in Austria when the war in Europe ended on 8 May 1945.

13005: 11621: 11431: 9400: 9240: 8403: 8257: 8238: 8218: 8188: 8081: 6397:"Hallaron pasaporte utilizado por Adolf Eichmann: será conservado en el Museo del Holocausto de Buenos Aires" 6086: 2260: 2201:

was always visible, and remarked that Eichmann seemed disappointed that he had somehow managed to escape the

1660: 566: 9950: 9673: 8310: 6176: 5800:

Hunting Eichmann: How a Band of Survivors and a Young Spy Agency Chased Down the World's Most Notorious Nazi

2361:(where he witnessed a mass shooting of Jews), and therefore was aware that the deportees were being killed. 2354: 11087: 9700: 9265: 8828: 8456: 8325: 8300: 8178: 7719: 7162: 2720: 2114: 1915:, an Austrian cleric and Nazi sympathiser then residing in Italy. These documents enabled him to obtain an 1826: 1798: 1279: 554: 11072: 8898: 1941:

Eichmann was extensively interviewed for four months beginning in late 1956 by Nazi expatriate journalist

1058: 12575: 11656: 10922: 9800: 9755: 9745: 9735: 9678: 9447: 9432: 9333: 9179: 9103: 8315: 8272: 8233: 8133: 7967: 7833: 6618: 2737:

and others have claimed that Hitler did not approve the policy of extermination until mid-December 1941.

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under German control and to co-ordinate the participation of all involved government organisations. The

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to safety in Switzerland in exchange for three suitcases full of diamonds, gold, cash, and securities.

1739: 1157:, the invasion of Britain was postponed indefinitely. As Britain still controlled the Atlantic and her 1035: 7182: 6440: 5834: 5822: 2588:" became a pejorative term for bureaucrats charged with indirectly and systematically harming others. 744:, formation of a national community based on race, and racial cleansing via the active suppression of 11553: 11341: 10926: 10617: 10562: 10031: 9760: 9740: 9690: 9596: 9551: 8943: 8758: 8305: 8282: 8193: 8055: 7907: 7895: 7882: 7811: 7715: 6400: 2593: 1978: 838: 668:

had attended 17 years before. He played the violin and participated in sports and clubs, including a

31: 2105:, Senegal, to refuel. They arrived in Israel on 22 May, and Ben-Gurion announced his capture to the 589:

agents captured Eichmann and brought him to Israel to stand trial on 15 criminal charges, including

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The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942

5916: 5896: 2501:, who had been Eichmann's spiritual counselor while in prison. His last words were reported to be: 2202: 1911:

and false identification under the name Ricardo Klement through an organisation directed by Bishop

1822: 1754:

property, and arranging for and scheduling trains. His department was in constant contact with the

1653: 1610: 1576: 1524: 1215: 965: 795: 420: 17: 12585: 12478: 10764: 8848: 6797:. The Holocaust, in Eighteen Volumes. Vol. 5. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 68–121. 6647:"The trial of Adolf Eichmann and the protection of universal human rights under international law" 6220: 12920: 12505: 12420: 12055: 11774: 11382: 11311: 11036: 10870: 9995: 9591: 9581: 9571: 9561: 9514: 9415: 9405: 9131: 8685: 8413: 8091: 8076: 8002: 7982: 7977: 7957: 7927: 7917: 2437:. The appeal was heard by a five-judge Supreme Court panel consisting of Supreme Court President 2434: 2139: 1767: 1465: 1289: 863: 594: 574: 484: 12221: 8482: 7070: 12685: 12680: 12425: 11890: 11749: 11092: 10642: 10557: 9126: 8893: 8372: 7950: 7944: 7826: 2766:. The passport is now in the possession of the Argentina Holocaust Museum in Buenos Aires. See 2632: 2186: 1830: 1586: 1399: 1180: 866:. Mildenstein invited Eichmann to join his Jewish Department, Section II/112 of the SD, at its 472: 468: 8637: 7785: 7753: 6259: 1719: 44: 12773: 12764: 12496: 12108: 11631: 11051: 9360: 8985: 8938: 8602: 8353: 7769: 5754: 2572: 2386: 1001:

on 1 September 1939, Nazi policy toward the Jews changed from voluntary emigration to forced

620: 455:

with facilitating and managing the logistics involved in the mass deportation of millions of

190: 9905: 7700: 6721: 6323: 6057: 1881:. He initially found work in the forestry industry and later leased a small plot of land in 1534: 12915: 12910: 12789: 12715: 12354: 11759: 11108: 10819: 10704: 10340: 10265: 10209: 9323: 9260: 8843: 8627: 8518: 8496: 8391: 8386: 8367: 5935: 2796:

Eichmann was a member of three of the organisations that had been declared criminal at the

2642: 2603: 1793: 1681: 723: 550: 533: 131: 11870: 11860: 10946: 10784: 9805: 9189: 6854:

Porat, Dan A. (1 October 2004). "From the Scandal to the Holocaust in Israeli Education".

1007: 577:

using false papers he obtained with help from an organisation directed by Catholic bishop

448: 8: 12710: 12665: 12460: 12344: 12273: 12096: 12091: 11829: 11646: 11518: 11158: 11118: 10567: 10390: 9929: 9830: 9410: 9318: 9164: 8751: 6453: 2549:

trial therefore greatly reduced the previously popular misconception that Jews had gone "

2498: 2272: 2044:

was appointed as the leader of the eight-man team, consisting mostly of Shin Bet agents.

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After doing poorly in school, Eichmann briefly worked for his father's mining company in

11168: 9960: 9935: 9895: 8546: 8536: 7711: 5855:; Tuval, Yogev (2006). "Punishing International Crimes Committed by the Persecuted: The 1931: 1065:. He was immediately assigned to organise the deportation of 70,000 to 80,000 Jews from 910: 904: 776: 770: 678:

militias. His poor school performance resulted in his father's withdrawing him from the

12945: 12487: 12130: 12081: 12021: 11387: 11356: 11143: 10895: 10443: 10380: 10310: 10300: 10219: 9900: 9684: 9660: 8790: 8785: 8292: 7650: 7494: 7431: 7423: 7309:

Hunting Evil: The Nazi War Criminals Who Escaped and the Quest to Bring Them to Justice

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refused to consider the offer. In June 1944 Eichmann was involved in negotiations with

1781: 1747: 1731: 1727: 1426: 1375: 1331: 1171: 1100:(Office of Jewish Affairs) at Kurfürstenstraße 115/116, Berlin, now occupied by a hotel 1057:("Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration") for the entire Reich under Heydrich and 1018: 1013: 998: 990: 700: 674:

woodcraft and scouting group that included some older boys who were members of various

541: 464: 439: 93: 11436: 11148: 10719: 10657: 9940: 9483: 7514:

The House on Garibaldi Street: The First Full Account of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann

6131: 956: 12819: 12650: 12640: 12379: 12161: 11784: 11411: 11113: 10789: 10516: 10481: 10433: 10275: 10214: 9395: 9255: 9086: 9000: 8967: 8881: 8698: 8664: 7679: 7657: 7631: 7623: 7609: 7582: 7562: 7540: 7518: 7512: 7482: 7460: 7435: 7415: 7383: 7352: 7313: 7269: 7227: 7219: 7030: 7020: 6993: 6951: 6907: 6891: 6871: 6840: 6818: 6798: 6779: 6756: 6737: 6711: 6678: 6626: 6600: 6578: 6481: 6461: 6423: 6375: 6355: 6265: 6247: 6216: 6138: 6115: 6108: 6092: 6042: 6023: 6004: 5945: 5939: 5838: 5804: 5776:"SS-Obersturmbannführer (Retired): 'Eichmann Before Jerusalem,' by Bettina Stangneth" 5760: 5716: 2734: 2598: 2521: 2276: 2249: 2094: 1690:(task forces) followed the army into conquered areas and rounded up and killed Jews, 1154: 942: 846: 585:, Israel's intelligence agency, confirmed his location in 1960. A team of Mossad and 537: 508: 452: 12635: 11694: 11636: 11321: 11138: 11133: 10139: 7802: 6417: 1878: 1544: 1230: 1125: 855: 12858: 12735: 12695: 12655: 12339: 12200: 12076: 11937: 11885: 11819: 11814: 11789: 11573: 11178: 11128: 10918: 10739: 10597: 10385: 10375: 10350: 10234: 10224: 10199: 10149: 9990: 9862: 9825: 9810: 9372: 9350: 9169: 9159: 8888: 8876: 8858: 8795: 7605: 7601: 7407: 7375: 6863: 6832: 6670: 6345: 6235: 6153: 6082: 6067:"The Doctor Who Helped Israeli Spies Catch Eichmann But Refused Recognition For It" 5975: 5868: 5852: 5798: 2797: 2746: 2607: 2597:, based largely on the Sassen interviews and Eichmann's notes made while in exile, 2585: 2561: 2532: 2346: 2245: 2037: 1995: 1957: 1890: 1802: 1714: 1638: 1581: 1458: 1404: 1257: 895: 871: 859: 741: 598: 558: 381: 234: 12000: 11911: 11855: 10577: 10547: 10325: 10154: 9985: 9920: 9890: 9872: 8541: 8503: 7088:"Eichmann was nabbed by Mossad after tipoff from German co-worker, report reveals" 7045: 5979: 1961:

magazines in late 1960. The Sassen tapes form the basis of the documentary series

1519: 1509: 1433: 610: 12894: 12725: 12630: 12615: 12600: 12190: 12186: 12005: 11979: 11594: 11589: 11446: 11377: 11326: 11306: 11067: 10874: 10804: 10734: 10672: 10662: 10602: 10537: 10405: 10315: 10204: 10189: 10174: 10134: 10000: 9852: 9442: 9282: 9275: 9092: 8995: 8853: 8833: 8746: 8582: 7671: 7474: 6692: 6572: 6518: 6305: 5998: 5944:. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2647: 2611: 2461: 2381: 2350: 2299: 2222: 2194: 2021: 1951: 1834: 1785: 1697: 1549: 1514: 1504: 1150: 1142: 1040:(RSHA, "Reich Security Main Office"), which was placed under Heydrich's control. 828: 824: 808: 719: 624:, in which Arendt coined the phrase "the banality of evil" to describe Eichmann. 606: 602: 526: 270: 12384: 11875: 11316: 10647: 10229: 10109: 10084: 9965: 2259:

The Israeli government arranged for the trial to have prominent media coverage.

1093:

Memorial to Holocaust victims at a bus stop near the site of Eichmann's office,

1047:

to assist in setting up an emigration office there, Eichmann was transferred to

12870: 12389: 12349: 12317: 12266: 12156: 12146: 12027: 11932: 11824: 11799: 11744: 11336: 11331: 11163: 11031: 10938: 10860: 10814: 10729: 10627: 10588: 10511: 10370: 10355: 10330: 10270: 10159: 10144: 10124: 9975: 9867: 9355: 9250: 9149: 9120: 8812: 8776: 8731: 8441: 8348: 7712:

Uncovering the Architect of the Holocaust: The CIA Names File on Adolf Eichmann

7645: 7574: 7554: 7395: 6810: 6771: 6255: 6172: 5994: 2615: 2566: 2442: 2438: 2369: 2233: 2171: 2152: 2098: 2059:

The team captured Eichmann on 11 May 1960 near his home on Garibaldi Street in

2001: 1838: 1810: 1686: 1346: 1121: 823:

at his headquarters. After he attended a training programme at the SS depot in

815:

Like many other Nazis fleeing Austria in the spring of 1933, Eichmann left for

714:'s right-wing veterans movement, and began reading newspapers published by the 488: 334: 89: 12660: 12595: 12541: 11963: 11916: 10552: 10360: 10320: 9925: 9795: 8736: 8556: 2208: 1886: 1806: 1235: 833: 12904: 12882: 12730: 12700: 12675: 12620: 12562: 12455: 12410: 12394: 12305: 12205: 12195: 12166: 12120: 12071: 11839: 11804: 11794: 11764: 11533: 11351: 11123: 10864: 10799: 10794: 10779: 10749: 10744: 10714: 10652: 10607: 10521: 10506: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10458: 10448: 10428: 10400: 10290: 10260: 10179: 10164: 10119: 10010: 9980: 9955: 9945: 9915: 9910: 9846: 9528: 9245: 9174: 9065: 8933: 8763: 8720: 8566: 8551: 7849: 7532: 7486: 7419: 7387: 7379: 6875: 6867: 6465: 5826: 5750: 5273: 5271: 2823: 2581: 2557: 2473: 2469: 2454: 2446: 2426: 2410: 2373: 2307: 2253: 2226: 2159: 2073: 1988: 1969:

and produced by Kobi Sitt, featured extracts of Eichmann speaking in German.

1949:

The memoirs were used as the basis for a series of articles that appeared in

1942: 1935: 1882: 1874: 1625: 1539: 1499: 1421: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1242: 1185: 1158: 1149:

of a million Jews per year for four years. When Germany failed to defeat the

1117: 926: 820: 785: 711: 692: 615: 503: 435: 430: 366: 321: 180: 115: 97: 12690: 12086: 10754: 6630: 6619:"Testimony of Rudolf Höss testimony at the Nuremberg Trials, April 15, 1946" 5961:"Sleepwalker: Arendt, Thoughtlessness, and the Question of Little Eichmanns" 5732:"Long-lost Recordings of Eichmann Confessing to the Final Solution Revealed" 1554: 12809: 12720: 12625: 12590: 12580: 12570: 12415: 12311: 12248:

List of last surviving people suspected of participation in Nazi war crimes

12231: 11942: 11865: 11834: 11809: 11779: 11754: 11441: 11153: 10960: 10900: 10809: 10774: 10769: 10637: 10622: 10463: 10395: 10365: 10335: 10285: 10255: 10250: 10104: 10005: 9970: 9857: 9457: 8607: 8592: 8587: 8561: 8514: 8446: 8408: 8158: 7566: 7411: 7307: 6802: 5818: 5794: 2525: 2477: 2450: 2303: 2241: 2237: 2218: 2064: 2013: 1903:

passport for "Ricardo Klement", used by Eichmann to enter Argentina in 1950

1470: 1411: 1385: 1353: 1089: 1005:. After discussions with Hitler in the preceding weeks, on 21 September SS- 918: 899: 727: 665: 652: 570: 513: 460: 348: 291: 12532: 11958: 10295: 6501: 5872: 5268: 2047: 914:(second lieutenant) the following year. Eichmann left the church in 1937. 643:, Germany. His parents were Adolf Karl Eichmann, a bookkeeper, and Maria ( 424:; 19 March 1906 – 1 June 1962) was a German-Austrian official of the 12755: 12751: 12645: 12550: 12523: 12514: 12151: 12125: 11984: 11906: 11880: 11173: 10709: 10699: 10632: 10612: 10542: 10501: 10438: 10423: 10345: 10305: 10194: 10184: 9463: 8980: 8597: 8451: 7508: 7452: 7303: 7200:"Wiesenthal Center Marks Eichmann Capture in Argentina Fifty Years Later" 6899: 6770:

Mann, Barbara Alice (2017). "'And Then They Build Monuments to You'". In

6614: 6473: 2705:

Some authors maintain that his father's name was Karl Adolf, for example

2481: 2377: 2148: 2086: 2052: 2032: 2017: 2005: 1992: 1966: 1912: 1845: 1593: 1453: 1443: 1365: 1247: 1220: 1002: 765: 670: 578: 546: 12889: 5680:"Israeli Recalls Eichmann's Grilling, 50 Years After Infamous Execution" 4596: 2389:

and therefore not subject to normal judicial proceedings. Regarding the

632:

Otto Adolf Eichmann, the eldest of five children, was born in 1906 to a

12814: 12705: 12670: 12610: 12289: 10759: 10724: 10280: 10129: 9452: 9287: 9060: 8838: 7537:

Criminal Case 40/61, The Trial of Adolf Eichmann: An Eyewitness Account

7427: 7009:"Adolf Eichmann's capture, as told by the Mossad, in Israel exhibition" 2510: 2292: 2190: 2182: 2123: 2041: 1920: 1896: 1885:, where he lived until 1950. Meanwhile, former commandant of Auschwitz 1854: 1818: 1726:

To co-ordinate planning for the proposed genocide, Heydrich hosted the

1529: 1225: 1146: 1113: 1078: 851: 736: 731: 715: 675: 660: 636: 590: 518: 425: 299: 264: 57: 7600:. Santa Barbara, CA: Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions. 7116:"Holocaust organizer sought clemency, saying he was 'mere instrument'" 6883: 6837:

Concentrationary Memories: Totalitarian Terror and Cultural Resistance

5343: 2085:

Near midnight on 20 May, Eichmann was sedated by Israeli anaesthetist

11016: 10453: 10026: 9292: 9098: 6776:

Wielding Words Like Weapons: Selected Essays in Indigenism, 1995–2005

6625:. Kansas City, MO: University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law. 6592: 3925: 2687:

Between 5 and 6 million European Jews were murdered in the Holocaust.

2564:". Arendt, a political theorist who reported on Eichmann's trial for 2517: 2264: 1965:

screened on Israeli television in 2022. The documentary, directed by

1908: 1743: 1691: 1341: 1198: 950: 691:

radio company. Next, between 1927 and early 1933, Eichmann worked in

684:

Höhere Bundeslehranstalt für Elektrotechnik, Maschinenbau und Hochbau

633: 597:, and crimes against the Jewish people. During the trial, he did not 492: 476: 12297: 11041: 11003: 8953: 7328: 7100: 6904:

Kasztner's Train: The True Story of an Unknown Hero of the Holocaust

4188: 2718:

In September 1939, this department was renamed Section IV B4 of the

651:, Austria, in 1913 to take a position as commercial manager for the 11456: 8818: 8618: 6948:

Hitlers Nibelungen: Niederbayern im Aufbruch zu Krieg und Untergang

6697:"The Wannsee Conference in the Development of the 'Final Solution'" 6328: 6239: 2465: 2406: 2345:

Some of the evidence submitted by the prosecution took the form of

2151:, who had co-authored several antisemitic Nazi laws, including the 2144: 2028: 1850: 1074: 980: 801: 696: 640: 586: 85: 7457:

Operation Eichmann: The Truth About the Pursuit, Capture and Trial

6523:"Pardon Plea by Adolf Eichmann, Nazi War Criminal, Is Made Public" 6154:"The long-lost Adolf Eichmann recordings shown in new documentary" 4041: 874:

and various Jewish organisations. He even learned a smattering of

7224:

Eichmann Before Jerusalem: The Unexamined Life of a Mass Murderer

7105: 6351:

Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust

4782: 3838: 2489: 2106: 2078: 1817:

In a series of meetings beginning on 25 April, Eichmann met with

1702: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1024: 938: 879: 499: 7818: 6281:"Eichmann's final barb: 'I hope that all of you will follow me'" 5693:"Eichmann Refused to Admit Guilt in Last-ditch Bid for Clemency" 4974: 3913: 2847: 1927:

by ship on 17 June 1950 and arrived in Buenos Aires on 14 July.

756: 12369: 12226: 11528: 9644: 9328: 7133:"Israel Supreme Court Names Justices to Hear Eichmann's Appeal" 6571:

Knappmann, Edward W. (1997). "The Adolf Eichmann Trial, 1961".

1709:

extermination of the Jews.'" The initial plan was to implement

1048: 1044: 969: 891: 887: 883: 875: 867: 816: 748:, who would be stripped of their citizenship and civil rights. 582: 522: 480: 479:. In May 1960, he was tracked down and apprehended by Israel's 7366:

Wolin, Richard (2016). "Richard H. King. Arendt and America".

7183:"Special publication: Behind the scenes at the Eichmann Trial" 6927:

Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review

6399:(in Spanish). Fundacion Memoria Del Holocausto. Archived from 4938: 4550: 4548: 2580:, Wiesenthal said: "The world now understands the concept of ' 12258: 8693: 7068: 5391: 5277: 5172: 5160: 4926: 4770: 4758: 4383: 3978: 3426: 2493: 2358: 2275:), an auditorium in central Jerusalem. Eichmann sat inside a 2177: 2102: 2090: 2009: 1924: 1082: 934: 930: 506:

in 1932. He returned to Germany in 1933, where he joined the

119: 10085:

Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators

6548:"Nazi Tapes Provide a Chilling Sequel to the Eichmann Trial" 6395: 5547: 5427: 5295: 5283: 5010: 4914: 4647: 4623: 4455: 4407: 4371: 4335: 4311: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4029: 3990: 3954: 3453: 3414: 2978: 2976: 2767: 6795:

Jewish Emigration from 1933 to the Evian Conference of 1938

6599:(Revised 2002 ed.). London: Constable & Robinson. 5039: 5037: 4880: 4878: 4811: 4809: 4659: 4560: 4545: 4479: 4467: 4359: 4287: 4130: 4128: 4007: 4005: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3901: 3862: 3754: 2401:

guilty of overseeing and controlling the activities of the

2252:

meeting shortly after Eichmann's capture, Justice Minister

1849:

Hungarian border with Romania in the path of the advancing

1120:

of the region. In his role as minister responsible for the

745: 648: 456: 396: 387: 315: 7736:(22). The Nizkor Project. 28 November 1960. Archived from 5917:"Why Israel's Capture of Eichmann Caused Panic at the CIA" 5882:"Fifty Years After: A Critical Look at the Eichmann Trial" 5367: 5307: 4890: 4496: 4494: 3826: 3571: 3378: 3258: 3234: 3207: 3015: 2901: 908:(head squad leader) in 1936 and was commissioned as an SS- 7130: 6613: 5349: 5244: 4865: 4863: 4746: 4200: 4140: 3931: 3547: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3443: 3441: 3183: 3005: 3003: 2973: 2937: 11642:

International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz

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in Egypt. There they met Feival Polkes, an agent of the

11503: 9513: 7479:

My Role in Operation Eichmann: A Documentary Collection

7197: 6967:"Eichmann's son: 'There is no way I can explain' deeds" 5756:

Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil

5655: 5643: 5559: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5022: 4698: 4635: 4584: 4572: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4491: 4395: 4323: 4299: 4275: 4251: 4194: 3966: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3850: 3814: 3766: 3742: 3730: 3682: 3655: 3294: 3159: 3147: 3135: 3027: 2891: 2889: 2859: 1977:"Operation Eichmann" redirects here. For the film, see 1889:

and others gave damning evidence about Eichmann at the

734:. They promised a strong central government, increased 664:(state secondary school) in Linz, the same high school 9211: 7101:"Ex-Mossad Agent: We Let Nazi Doctor Mengele Get Away" 6734:

Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

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the appeal for presidential clemency had been denied.

1837:

that resulted in the rescue of 1,684 people, who were

1022:(SiPo, "Security Police") – the latter comprising the 960:(first lieutenant) in July 1938, and appointed to the 495:, following which he was executed by hanging in 1962. 12842: 11724: 7241:

Stangneth, Bettina; Winkler, Willi (20 August 2021).

5619: 5487: 5403: 5184: 5049: 4950: 4833: 4683: 4506: 4347: 4236: 4224: 3667: 3171: 2876: 2874: 1034:(Kripo) police agencies – were combined into the new 718:. The party platform included the dissolution of the 647:

Schefferling), a housewife. The elder Adolf moved to

408: 399: 390: 7628:

Nazis on the Run: How Hitler's Henchmen Fled Justice

6234:(4). Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 759–812. 5583: 5097: 4962: 4671: 4518: 4263: 4212: 3874: 3802: 3224: 3222: 3099: 3051: 2925: 2886: 2433:

Eichmann's defence team appealed the verdict to the

2176:

Eichmann was taken to a fortified police station at

1723:(lieutenant colonel), the highest rank he achieved. 768:) attached to his application for promotion from SS- 529:, but neither of these plans were ever carried out. 7676:

David Ben-Gurion: Politics and Leadership in Israel

7579:

The Real Eichmann Trial or The Incorrigible Victors

6197:"Wie Eichmann vom Österreicher zum Deutschen wurde" 5415: 5061: 4848: 4734: 4611: 3520: 3318: 3195: 3123: 1416:

Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945

1104:On 19 December 1939, Eichmann was assigned to head 393: 384: 12961:German people convicted of crimes against humanity 7649: 7539:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 6130: 6107: 5833:. New York: Macmillan Library Reference. pp. 5631: 5523: 5511: 5439: 4710: 2988: 2871: 2460:Eichmann immediately petitioned Israeli President 2263:of the United States obtained exclusive rights to 1380:The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary 540:hosted the regime's administrative leaders at the 7180: 6923:"The Eichmann Case and the Distortion of History" 6831: 6177:"Ben-Gurion's bombshell: 'We've caught Eichmann'" 5889:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 5607: 5571: 4980: 4944: 3219: 2699: 2556:The use of "Eichmann" as an archetype stems from 968:at Prinz-Eugen-Straße 20–22. By the time he left 483:intelligence agency, and put on trial before the 446:was planned. Following this, he was tasked by SS- 27:German Nazi official and war criminal (1906–1962) 12902: 11004:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical 7240: 5851: 4389: 3246: 2835: 2784: 1907:In 1948, Eichmann obtained a landing permit for 981:Policy transition from emigration to deportation 8986:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare 7770:"Eichmann Tells His Own Damning Story (Part I)" 7085: 6989:While America Watches: Televising the Holocaust 5803:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 4377: 2117:. Argentina requested an urgent meeting of the 1963:The Devil's Confession: The Lost Eichmann Tapes 475:in 1945, but escaped and eventually settled in 442:, at which the implementation of the genocidal 30:"Eichmann" redirects here. For other uses, see 13021:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class 12936:Escapees from United States military detention 7147: 6710:(2). London: The Holocaust Educational Trust. 4365: 2244:. The defence team consisted of German lawyer 962:Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna 601:or his role in organising it, but said he was 12274: 11710: 11489: 10989: 10070: 9630: 9499: 9346:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law 7834: 7581:. Torrance: Institute for Historical Review. 7150:"Israel to Pay Reward In Capture of Eichmann" 6992:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 6973:. San Francisco Jewish Community Publications 6736:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1705:, for use as slave labour or to be murdered. 1661: 1139:Reichssicherheitshauptamt: Madagaskar Projekt 12548: 12539: 12530: 12521: 12512: 12503: 12494: 12485: 12476: 11675:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust 7812:"Adolf Eichmann: The Mind of a War Criminal" 7451: 7026:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin 2829:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2524:, outside Israeli territorial waters, by an 964:, created in August in a room in the former 844:By 1934, Eichmann requested transfer to the 188: 178: 13016:People executed for crimes against humanity 9645:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks 9045:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust 7282: 6704:Holocaust Educational Trust Research Papers 6039:The Red Triangle: A History of Anti-Masonry 5817: 5469: 2853: 2670: 2668: 1797:until that point, would now be deported to 1746:and elsewhere. The genocide was code-named 627: 276:War Merit Cross, Second Class (With Swords) 12800:National Political Institutes of Education 12281: 12267: 11717: 11703: 11496: 11482: 10996: 10982: 10077: 10063: 9637: 9623: 9506: 9492: 7841: 7827: 7622: 7499:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6792: 3336: 1668: 1654: 1197: 722:in Germany, rejection of the terms of the 658:Eichmann attended the Kaiser Franz Joseph 56: 7573: 7218: 7202:. Simon Wiesenthal Center. Archived from 6920: 6750: 6731: 6691: 6570: 6344: 5861:Journal of International Criminal Justice 5250: 4764: 4752: 3948: 3796: 3784: 3712: 3637: 3625: 3589: 3565: 3541: 3514: 3502: 3471: 3459: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3276: 3264: 3033: 2865: 2756: 2706: 2675: 2008:, the prosecutor-general of the state of 1893:of major war criminals starting in 1946. 784:On the advice of family friend and local 434:(SS), and one of the major organisers of 12971:Holocaust perpetrators in Czechoslovakia 7809: 7803:"CIA papers: U.S. failed to pursue Nazi" 7644: 7553: 7473: 7406:(3). Translated by Moshe, Tlamim: 1–24. 7394: 7113: 7006: 6985: 6809: 6669: 6644: 6545: 6517: 6278: 6171: 6055: 5993: 5934: 5773: 5729: 5625: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5505: 5493: 5481: 5457: 5433: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5361: 5325: 5301: 5289: 5262: 5238: 5226: 5214: 5178: 5166: 5154: 5118: 5091: 5079: 5043: 5028: 5016: 4992: 4956: 4932: 4920: 4908: 4884: 4842: 4827: 4815: 4800: 4788: 4776: 4728: 4692: 4512: 4449: 4425: 4413: 4341: 4329: 4317: 4305: 4245: 4230: 4182: 4158: 4134: 4119: 4095: 4083: 4071: 4059: 4047: 4035: 4023: 4011: 3996: 3984: 3972: 3960: 3919: 3907: 3895: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3820: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3724: 3688: 3661: 3649: 3613: 3601: 3553: 3490: 3447: 3396: 3384: 3372: 3360: 3348: 3312: 3240: 3213: 3189: 3153: 3117: 3081: 3069: 3021: 3009: 2982: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2750: 2742: 2665: 2638:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials 2420: 2416: 2207: 2189:. Using documents provided primarily by 2046: 1917:International Committee of the Red Cross 1895: 1775: 1761: 1088: 1054:Reichszentrale für jüdische Auswanderung 984: 755: 11600:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission 7705:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 7531: 7302: 7260: 7098: 6950:(in German). Grafenau: Samples Verlag. 6494: 6472: 6438: 6415: 6254: 6215: 6151: 5793: 5661: 5649: 4704: 4677: 4665: 4653: 4641: 4629: 4602: 4590: 4578: 4566: 4554: 4539: 4527: 4500: 4485: 4473: 4461: 4401: 4293: 4281: 4257: 4218: 4206: 4146: 3832: 3700: 3577: 2738: 2727: 2712: 2261:Capital Cities Broadcasting Corporation 1972: 1829:. Nothing came of the proposal, as the 1780:Hungarian woman and children arrive at 14: 12903: 11583:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials 10943:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions 7800: 7726:"Eichmann Tells His Own Damning Story" 7652:The State of Israel vs. Adolf Eichmann 7598:The Eichmann Trial and the Rule of Law 7349:Fritz Bauer 1903–1968. Eine Biographie 7019: 7007:Sherwood, Harriet (15 February 2012). 6945: 6898: 6064: 6036: 5914: 5749: 5710: 5690: 5677: 5421: 5373: 5337: 5313: 5202: 5190: 5142: 5130: 5004: 4896: 4869: 4854: 4740: 4617: 4437: 3676: 3177: 3141: 3105: 3093: 3057: 2895: 2801: 2658: 2516:Within hours Eichmann's body had been 2364:The defence next engaged in a lengthy 2236:, assisted by Deputy Attorney General 471:. He was captured and detained by the 438:. He participated in the January 1942 12262: 11698: 11477: 10977: 10058: 9618: 9487: 9210: 9031: 8662: 8153: 8152: 7822: 7754:"Eichmann Confesses (Series preview)" 7670: 7595: 7507: 7365: 7346: 7329:"'We have to carry out the sentence'" 7326: 6964: 6906:. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre. 6853: 6368: 6321: 6298: 6194: 6128: 6105: 6081: 5774:Aschheim, Steven (4 September 2014). 5637: 5529: 5517: 5445: 5055: 4716: 4353: 3883: 3808: 3529: 3288: 3228: 3045: 2841: 2165: 1864: 1165: 444:Final Solution to the Jewish Question 419: 219: 13031:Reich Security Main Office personnel 13011:People executed by Israel by hanging 12827:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 12769:National Democratic Party of Germany 8633:Reich Association of Jews in Germany 7810:Cesarani, David (17 February 2011). 7243:"The Man Who Exposed Adolf Eichmann" 7160: 7071:"Attorney General v. Adolf Eichmann" 6769: 6651:Houston Journal of International Law 6591: 6533:from the original on 28 January 2016 6452: 6419:The Destruction of the European Jews 6371:"Legal issues of the Eichmann trial" 6017: 5958: 5879: 5613: 5601: 5589: 5577: 5106: 5067: 4968: 4269: 4170: 4107: 3324: 3300: 3252: 3201: 3165: 3129: 2994: 2880: 2773: 2690: 1821:, a Hungarian Jew and member of the 1359:The Destruction of the European Jews 573:, where he lived until 1950 when he 11504:Aftermath, trials and commemoration 9515:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland 9438:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 7630:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7561:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 7266:Practicing History: Selected Essays 7043: 6755:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6499:[Tacuara hit the streets]. 6279:Ginsburg, Mitch (2 December 2014). 6195:Geets, Siobhán (26 November 2011). 2800:: the SS, the SD, and the Gestapo. 2763: 2724:(RSHA; Reich Security Main Office). 2229:. The chief prosecutor was Israeli 1873:. He escaped from a work detail at 1784:, May or June 1944 (photo from the 1145:), calling for the resettlement to 24: 11665:Polish Righteous Among the Nations 9032: 7444: 7046:"Argentina uncovers Eichmann pass" 6921:Rosenbaum, Eli M. (1 April 2012). 6439:Hoffman, Carl (23 February 2012). 6041:. Hersham, Surrey: Lewis Masonic. 5278:International Crimes Database 2013 25: 13057: 13026:Recipients of the War Merit Cross 12976:Holocaust perpetrators in Hungary 11725:Post-war flight of Axis fugitives 11347:Special Prosecution Book – Poland 7848: 7694: 7351:(in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. 7283:Wallenstein, Arye (1 June 1962). 6505:(in Spanish). Fernando Sokolowicz 5859:Trials in Israel (1950s–1960s)". 2570:, described Eichmann in her book 2520:, and his ashes scattered in the 689:Oberösterreichische Elektrobau AG 12981:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland 12888: 12876: 12864: 12852: 11524:Population transfers (1944–1946) 10573:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg 9001:Polish leaders and intellectuals 8491:Concentration Camps Inspectorate 7786:"Eichmann's Own story (Part II)" 7056:from the original on 6 June 2007 6597:Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File 6558:from the original on 4 July 2022 6546:Kershner, Isabel (4 July 2022). 6441:"How we captured Adolf Eichmann" 6422:. New York: Holmes & Meier. 6299:Glass, Suzanne (7 August 1995). 6261:The Holocaust: The Human Tragedy 6058:"Police Interrogation in Israel" 5691:Aderet, Ofer (27 January 2016). 2768:Fundacion Memoria Del Holocausto 2316: 2291: 1991:survivors, including the Jewish 989:Map showing the location of the 706:During this time, he joined the 380: 365: 12951:German expatriates in Argentina 12832:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party 11627:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum 11539:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946 7327:Weitz, Yechiam (26 July 2007). 7163:"Religion: Converting Eichmann" 7073:. International Crimes Database 6856:Journal of Contemporary History 6495:Kiernan, Sergio (15 May 2005). 6065:Estrin, Daniel (16 July 2019). 5730:Anderman, Nirit (23 May 2022). 5670: 2745:, p. 410. On 19 December, 2538:German Archaeological Institute 2368:of Eichmann. Observers such as 2240:and Tel Aviv District Attorney 2119:United Nations Security Council 1606:History of the Jews in Slovakia 1336:Michtavim el haveray be'Mizrahi 1051:in October 1939 to command the 975: 902:). Eichmann was promoted to SS- 890:), Dieter Helmut (born 1942 in 751: 421:[ˈʔɔtoˈʔaːdɔlfˈʔaɪçman] 215: 12941:Executed German mass murderers 12288: 10955:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 10931:36th Estonian Police Battalion 8929:Attack on the twentieth convoy 8742:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland 6152:Fatimer, Dudi (17 June 2022). 5915:Borger, Julian (8 June 2006). 5350:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1962 2817: 2681: 1772:History of the Jews in Hungary 1297:History of the Jews in Hungary 491:resulted in his conviction in 13: 1: 12991:Nazis convicted of war crimes 12966:German people executed abroad 12956:German expatriates in Austria 11622:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes 11452:Human medical experimentation 7559:The Capture of Adolf Eichmann 7268:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 7226:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 6088:The Coming of the Third Reich 6000:Eichmann: His Life and Crimes 5980:10.5840/socphiltoday201573023 5831:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 4981:Pollock & Silvermann 2013 3932:Linder, Rudolf Höss testimony 2653: 1141:(Reich Security Main Office: 1137:released a memorandum titled 886:), Horst Adolf (born 1940 in 13046:Wannsee Conference attendees 13036:Romani genocide perpetrators 12335:Adolf Hitler's rise to power 12109:Operation Osoaviakhim (USSR) 9266:Jewish war conspiracy theory 8457:Extermination through labour 7720:George Washington University 7312:. New York: Broadway Books. 5959:Busk, Larry (31 July 2015). 5711:Ailsby, Christopher (1997). 5678:Aderet, Ofer (1 June 2012). 4390:Stangneth & Winkler 2021 4195:Simon Wiesenthal Center 2010 2811: 2785:Ben-Naftali & Tuval 2006 2721:SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt 2543: 2115:Tacuara Nationalist Movement 1930:Eichmann initially lived in 1799:Auschwitz concentration camp 1682:invasion of the Soviet Union 1616:Joint Distribution Committee 1280:Auschwitz concentration camp 1132:Jews were concentrated into 829:Austrian National Socialists 555:Auschwitz concentration camp 534:invasion of the Soviet Union 7: 13001:Nazis who fled to Argentina 12795:Munich Documentation Centre 12576:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 11657:Righteous Among the Nations 11544:Ministry of Public Security 10923:Belarusian Auxiliary Police 9533:Related articles by country 9448:Righteous Among the Nations 8663: 8134:Righteous Among the Nations 7801:Benson, Pam (7 June 2006). 7459:. London: Arms and Armour. 7135:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6817:. London: Cassel & Co. 6309:. Independent Print Limited 6264:. New York: Rosetta Books. 5880:Birn, Ruth Bettina (2011). 2626: 2551:like sheep to the slaughter 2380: – the same 2135:Central Intelligence Agency 933:, whence they travelled to 862:, Kaltenbrunner, and Baron 708:Jungfrontkämpfervereinigung 581:. Information collected by 273:, First Class (With Swords) 10: 13062: 12365:National Socialist Program 11569:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials 10951:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 9185:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 9155:Lithuanian Security Police 9074:Reich Security Main Office 8041:Evidence and documentation 7517:. New York: Viking Press. 7368:American Historical Review 7148:Staff (14 December 1971). 7099:Staff (2 September 2008). 6986:Shandler, Jeffrey (1999). 6965:Sedan, Gil (9 June 1995). 6835:; Silvermann, Max (2013). 6677:. New York: Random House. 6645:Lippmann, Matthew (1982). 6577:. Detroit: Gale Research. 6497:"Tacuara salió a la calle" 6322:Glick, Dor (6 July 2010). 6129:Evans, Richard J. (2008). 6106:Evans, Richard J. (2005). 2355:Chełmno extermination camp 2169: 2061:San Fernando, Buenos Aires 1976: 1765: 1169: 699:as district agent for the 29: 12996:Nazis executed by hanging 12782: 12744: 12561: 12469: 12446:Office of Foreign Affairs 12436:Office of Military Policy 12431:Office of Colonial Policy 12403: 12327: 12296: 12240: 12214: 12179: 12139: 12097:Operation Paperclip (USA) 12064: 12048: 12041: 12014: 11993: 11972: 11951: 11925: 11899: 11848: 11737: 11730: 11655: 11612: 11582: 11561: 11552: 11509: 11473: 11424: 11404: 11365: 11342:Sobibor perpetrator album 11299: 11290: 11225: 11194: 11187: 11101: 11060: 11009: 10973: 10927:Estonian Auxiliary Police 10909: 10853: 10828: 10692: 10685: 10586: 10530: 10472: 10414: 10243: 10097: 10090: 10054: 10037:Human medical experiments 10019: 9881: 9839: 9778: 9711: 9659: 9650: 9614: 9610: 9521: 9401:Books and other resources 9388: 9304: 9233: 9229: 9206: 9140: 9112: 9053: 9040: 9027: 8966: 8914: 8867: 8804: 8774: 8712: 8684: 8675: 8671: 8658: 8616: 8575: 8527: 8513: 8475: 8434: 8334: 8291: 8169: 8165: 8148: 8064: 8033: 7933:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 7860: 7856: 7716:National Security Archive 7455:; Dietl, Wilhelm (1997). 7285:"I watched Eichmann hang" 7114:Staff (27 January 2016). 7029:. New York: Basic Books. 6793:Mendelsohn, John (1982). 6778:. Oakland, CA: PM Press. 6751:Longerich, Peter (2012). 6732:Longerich, Peter (2010). 6228:Journal of Modern History 5895:: 443–473. Archived from 5821:; Rozett, Robert (1990). 4050:, pp. 180, 183, 185. 3847:, pp. 121, 122, 132. 2594:Eichmann Before Jerusalem 2378:oath of loyalty to Hitler 2212:Eichmann on trial in 1961 2203:concentration camp system 1844:Eichmann, resentful that 1037:Reichssicherheitshauptamt 839:Dachau concentration camp 682:and enrolling him in the 364: 359: 355: 340: 330: 297: 287: 283: 257: 240: 229: 202: 171: 154: 137: 127: 104: 67: 55: 41: 32:Eichmann (disambiguation) 12986:Nazi concentration camps 12805:Nazi concentration camps 12375:Night of the Long Knives 12121:Robert Leiber (Holy See) 12072:Colonia Dignidad (Chile) 11590:Auschwitz trial (Poland) 10935:Latvian Auxiliary Police 10668:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth 10170:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger 8991:People with disabilities 8924:Aid and Rescue Committee 7086:Staff (25 August 2021). 6868:10.1177/0022009404046757 6839:. London: I. B. Tauris. 6815:Himmler: Reichsführer-SS 6753:Heinrich Himmler: A Life 6110:The Third Reich in Power 6056:Eichmann, Adolf (1961). 5936:Browning, Christopher R. 4791:, pp. 238, 242–243. 3922:, pp. 170–171, 177. 2531:Eichmann's youngest son 2425:Eichmann in the yard of 2298:Eichmann's trial judges 2113:elements, including the 1823:Aid and Rescue Committee 1577:Bratislava Working Group 1493:Kastner train passengers 1338:, weekly pamphlet, 1952) 1216:Aid and Rescue Committee 966:Palais Albert Rothschild 628:Early life and education 567:Germany's defeat in 1945 551:Germany occupied Hungary 487:. The highly publicised 465:Nazi extermination camps 250:Maria (née Schefferling) 12506:Innviertler Heimatblatt 12441:Office of Racial Policy 11680:Garden of the Righteous 11432:Identification in camps 11425:Technical and logistics 10871:Order Police battalions 9132:Order Police battalions 7780:(22). 28 November 1960. 7764:(21). 21 November 1960. 7678:. New York: Routledge. 7606:2027/mdp.39015042766447 7347:Wojak, Irmtrud (2011). 7185:. Israel State Archives 6460:. New York: Doubleday. 6458:The Struggle for a Soul 6037:Cooper, Robert (2011). 6020:Images of the Holocaust 5968:Social Philosophy Today 2854:Bauer & Rozett 1990 2140:Bundesnachrichtendienst 1768:Hungary in World War II 864:Leopold von Mildenstein 807:A few months after the 710:, the youth section of 603:simply following orders 595:crimes against humanity 485:Supreme Court of Israel 311:Crimes against humanity 13041:SS-Obersturmbannführer 12686:Joachim von Ribbentrop 12681:Konstantin von Neurath 12549: 12540: 12531: 12522: 12513: 12504: 12495: 12486: 12477: 12426:Nazi Party Chancellery 11750:Ludolf von Alvensleben 11093:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 10558:Heinrich Klaustermeyer 8981:Soviet urban residents 8072:International response 8046:Contemporary knowledge 7796:(23). 5 December 1960. 7656:. New York: Schocken. 7412:10.2979/ISR.2003.8.3.1 7380:10.1093/ahr/121.4.1244 6416:Hilberg, Raul (1985). 6324:"Coffee with Eichmann" 6133:The Third Reich at War 6060:. Library of Congress. 2856:, pp. 1797, 1799. 2633:Command responsibility 2578:Justice, Not Vengeance 2508: 2430: 2213: 2056: 1904: 1789: 1680:From the start of the 1587:Michael Dov Weissmandl 1101: 994: 781: 469:German-occupied Europe 189: 179: 45:SS-Obersturmbannführer 12926:Ayalon Prison inmates 12774:Socialist Reich Party 12765:Deutsche Reichspartei 12586:Richard Walther Darré 12479:Völkischer Beobachter 12360:German Workers' Party 12131:Stroessner (Paraguay) 11632:Majdanek State Museum 10765:Karl-Friedrich Höcker 9669:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 9428:Memorials and museums 9366:Reparations Agreement 9361:Holocaust restitution 8939:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 8462:Human experimentation 8301:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 7596:Rogat, Yosal (1961). 7198:Staff (10 May 2010). 7161:Staff (18 May 1962). 7131:Staff (1 June 1962). 7044:Staff (29 May 2007). 6946:Rosmus, Anna (2015). 6137:. New York: Penguin. 6114:. New York: Penguin. 6091:. New York: Penguin. 6022:. London: Duckworth. 5759:. New York: Penguin. 4945:Israel State Archives 2573:Eichmann in Jerusalem 2503: 2435:Israeli Supreme Court 2424: 2417:Appeals and execution 2211: 2050: 1899: 1779: 1762:Occupation of Hungary 1092: 1025:Geheime Staatspolizei 988: 809:Nazi seizure of power 759: 701:Vacuum Oil Company AG 621:Eichmann in Jerusalem 322:criminal organisation 191:Geheime Staatspolizei 13006:People from Solingen 12790:Adolf Hitler Schools 12716:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 12421:Hitler's Chancellery 12355:Enabling Act of 1933 12222:Krunoslav Draganović 11760:Hermine Braunsteiner 11109:Mordechai Anielewicz 10820:Elisabeth Volkenrath 10705:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann 10341:Arthur Liebehenschel 10266:Hermine Braunsteiner 10210:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 8628:Jewish Ghetto Police 8497:Politische Abteilung 8392:Risiera di San Sabba 8253:Natzweiler-Struthof 6671:Lipstadt, Deborah E. 6480:. New York: Norton. 6369:Green, L.C. (1962). 5400:, pp. 314, 319. 5181:, pp. 273, 276. 5169:, pp. 284, 293. 4935:, pp. 241, 246. 4779:, pp. 237, 240. 4656:, pp. 288, 293. 4632:, pp. 274, 279. 4464:, pp. 153, 163. 4378:Times of Israel 2021 3987:, pp. 160, 183. 3963:, pp. 168, 172. 3435:, pp. 469, 470. 2643:List of SS personnel 2604:Christopher Browning 2338:reports the verdict. 2271:(today known as the 1973:Capture in Argentina 1181:a series of articles 997:Within weeks of the 724:Treaty of Versailles 661:Staatsoberrealschule 532:The Nazis began the 428:, an officer of the 132:Execution by hanging 12760:German Social Union 12711:Baldur von Schirach 12666:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 12461:SS Education Office 12345:Brown House, Munich 12015:Other nationalities 11830:Josef Schwammberger 11647:March of the Living 11519:Holocaust survivors 11383:Vrba–Wetzler report 11159:Alexander Pechersky 11119:Mordechai Tenenbaum 10568:Alexander Palfinger 10391:Johann Schwarzhuber 9951:Międzyrzec Podlaski 9930:Lviv pogroms (1941) 9831:Sonderaktion Krakau 9406:Days of remembrance 9319:Holocaust survivors 9314:Depopulated shtetls 9165:Rollkommando Hamann 9011:Jehovah's Witnesses 8829:Kamianets-Podilskyi 7891:Bohemia and Moravia 7109:. Associated Press. 6623:Famous World Trials 6521:(27 January 2016). 6478:Hitler: A Biography 6354:. New York: Knopf. 6285:The Times of Israel 6181:The Times of Israel 6003:. London: Vintage. 5873:10.1093/jicj/mqi022 5715:. Motorbooks Intl. 5604:, pp. 157–158. 5556:, pp. 331–332. 5436:, pp. 319–320. 5376:, pp. 248–249. 5316:, pp. 245–246. 5304:, pp. 310–311. 5292:, pp. 305–306. 5019:, pp. 254–255. 4923:, pp. 249–251. 4899:, pp. 244–246. 4767:, pp. 393–394. 4668:, pp. 295–298. 4569:, pp. 231–233. 4557:, pp. 225–227. 4488:, pp. 165–176. 4476:, pp. 219–229. 4416:, pp. 225–228. 4366:New York Times 1971 4344:, pp. 223–224. 4320:, pp. 221–222. 4296:, pp. 281–282. 4173:, pp. 144–146. 4110:, pp. 129–130. 4086:, pp. 195–196. 4074:, pp. 190–191. 4062:, pp. 188–189. 4038:, pp. 178–179. 3999:, pp. 183–184. 3910:, pp. 160–161. 3871:, pp. 131–132. 3835:, pp. 169–170. 3763:, pp. 112–114. 3580:, pp. 452–453. 3462:, pp. 151–152. 3423:, pp. 148–149. 3303:, pp. 105–106. 3291:, pp. 555–558. 3168:, pp. 103–104. 3048:, pp. 179–180. 2659:Informational notes 2499:William Lovell Hull 2273:Gerard Behar Center 2031:chief interrogator 1923:. He departed from 1732:extermination camps 1720:Obersturmbannführer 1290:Vrba–Wetzler report 1285:Auschwitz Protocols 1124:, on 24 March 1940 1043:After a posting in 1012:reservation in the 923:Mandatory Palestine 790:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 740:(living space) for 376:Otto Adolf Eichmann 314:Crimes against the 247:Adolf Karl Eichmann 128:Cause of death 72:Otto Adolf Eichmann 12488:Das Schwarze Korps 12215:Disputed / dubious 12114:list of scientists 12102:list of scientists 12092:Videla (Argentina) 12022:Tscherim Soobzokov 11562:West German trials 11357:Wannsee Conference 11144:Itzhak Katzenelson 10896:General Government 10381:Franz Reichleitner 10311:Fritz Hartjenstein 10301:Maximilian Grabner 10220:Bruno Streckenbach 10032:Grossaktion Warsaw 9685:Operation Reinhard 9389:History and memory 9293:Forced euthanasia 9241:Nazi racial policy 8944:Danish underground 8791:Operation Reinhard 8786:Wannsee Conference 7624:Steinacher, Gerald 7220:Stangneth, Bettina 7154:The New York Times 6675:The Eichmann Trial 6615:Linder, Douglas O. 6574:Great World Trials 6552:The New York Times 6527:The New York Times 6445:The Jerusalem Post 6403:on 9 November 2007 6332:. Yedioth Internet 6217:Gerlach, Christian 6158:The Jerusalem Post 6018:Cole, Tim (1999). 5902:on 3 December 2013 5780:The New York Times 5713:SS: Roll of Infamy 3387:, pp. 67, 69. 3243:, pp. 49, 60. 3216:, pp. 44, 69. 3024:, pp. 28, 35. 2910:, pp. 19, 26. 2781:Nazi collaborators 2620:Barbara W. Tuchman 2560:'s notion of the " 2431: 2391:Wannsee Conference 2366:direct examination 2336:Universal Newsreel 2214: 2166:Trial in Jerusalem 2057: 1980:Operation Eichmann 1905: 1865:After World War II 1790: 1782:Auschwitz-Birkenau 1748:Operation Reinhard 1728:Wannsee Conference 1427:Arrows in the Dark 1376:Randolph L. Braham 1332:Malchiel Gruenwald 1172:Wannsee Conference 1166:Wannsee Conference 1143:Madagascar Project 1102: 1019:Sicherheitspolizei 1014:General Government 999:invasion of Poland 995: 991:General Government 925:with his superior 819:, where he joined 782: 599:deny the Holocaust 575:moved to Argentina 542:Wannsee Conference 440:Wannsee Conference 94:Kingdom of Prussia 12840: 12839: 12820:Horst-Wessel-Lied 12651:Reinhard Heydrich 12641:Ernst Hanfstaengl 12380:Nuremberg rallies 12256: 12255: 12175: 12174: 12162:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 12087:Perón (Argentina) 12065:State involvement 12037: 12036: 11891:Vjekoslav Vrančić 11871:Vjekoslav Luburić 11861:Andrija Artuković 11785:Walter Kutschmann 11738:German / Austrian 11692: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11608: 11607: 11469: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11420: 11419: 11412:Sonderaktion 1005 11286: 11285: 10969: 10968: 10947:Ypatingasis būrys 10849: 10848: 10790:Johanna Langefeld 10785:Hildegard Lächert 10681: 10680: 10517:Alfred Trzebinski 10482:Franz von Bodmann 10434:Lorenz Hackenholt 10276:Theodor van Eupen 10215:Jakob Sporrenberg 10050: 10049: 9774: 9773: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9324:Sh'erit ha-Pletah 9271:Jewish emigration 9261:Hitler's prophecy 9256:Haavara Agreement 9202: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9190:Ypatingasis būrys 9087:Sicherheitsdienst 9023: 9022: 9019: 9018: 8962: 8961: 8882:Bielski partisans 8654: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8485:Totenkopfverbände 8144: 8143: 7685:978-1-135-18886-3 7663:978-0-8052-4187-7 7637:978-0-19-964245-8 7615:978-1-258-11223-3 7588:978-0-911038-48-4 7546:978-0-8122-3861-7 7524:978-0-670-38028-2 7466:978-1-85409-410-0 7358:978-3-406-62392-9 7319:978-0-7679-2873-1 7275:978-0-394-52086-5 7233:978-0-307-95967-6 7206:on 8 October 2017 7036:978-0-465-00239-9 6999:978-0-19-511935-0 6957:978-3-938401-32-3 6913:978-1-55365-222-9 6846:978-1-78076-896-0 6833:Pollock, Griselda 6824:978-0-304-35839-7 6785:978-1-62963-311-4 6762:978-0-19-959232-6 6743:978-0-19-280436-5 6717:978-0-9516166-5-9 6684:978-0-8052-4260-7 6606:978-1-84119-607-7 6584:978-0-7876-0805-7 6487:978-0-393-06757-6 6429:978-0-8419-0910-6 6376:Tulane Law Review 6361:978-0-679-44695-8 6346:Goldhagen, Daniel 6271:978-0-7953-3719-2 6219:(December 1998). 6144:978-0-14-311671-4 6121:978-0-14-303790-3 6098:978-0-14-303469-8 6083:Evans, Richard J. 6048:978-0-85318-332-7 6029:978-0-7156-2865-2 6010:978-0-09-944844-0 5951:978-0-8032-1327-2 5853:Ben-Naftali, Orna 5844:978-0-02-896090-6 5810:978-0-618-85867-5 5766:978-0-14-018765-6 5722:978-0-7603-0409-9 5133:, pp. 87–89. 4209:, pp. 87–90. 4149:, pp. 70–71. 3556:, pp. 83–84. 3267:, pp. 67–69. 3192:, pp. 47–49. 3144:, pp. 83–85. 2946:, pp. 19–20. 2735:Christian Gerlach 2733:German historian 2599:Bettina Stangneth 2591:In her 2011 book 2522:Mediterranean Sea 2357:, Auschwitz, and 2330: 2277:bulletproof glass 2095:Bristol Britannia 2027:Harel dispatched 1678: 1677: 1535:Reuven Schmeltzer 1394:The Kastner Trial 1155:Battle of Britain 1081:, Eichmann chose 1008:Obergruppenführer 943:Haavara Agreement 896:Ricardo Francisco 847:Sicherheitsdienst 760:Adolf Eichmann's 538:Reinhard Heydrich 509:Sicherheitsdienst 453:Reinhard Heydrich 449:Obergruppenführer 373: 372: 235:Ricardo Francisco 16:(Redirected from 13053: 12893: 12892: 12881: 12880: 12879: 12869: 12868: 12867: 12857: 12856: 12855: 12848: 12783:Related articles 12736:Julius Streicher 12696:Alfred Rosenberg 12656:Heinrich Himmler 12554: 12545: 12536: 12527: 12518: 12509: 12500: 12491: 12482: 12340:Beer Hall Putsch 12283: 12276: 12269: 12260: 12259: 12201:Simon Wiesenthal 12126:Banzer (Bolivia) 12046: 12045: 11938:Feodor Fedorenko 11820:Walter Schreiber 11815:Eduard Roschmann 11790:Johann von Leers 11735: 11734: 11719: 11712: 11705: 11696: 11695: 11574:Treblinka trials 11559: 11558: 11498: 11491: 11484: 11475: 11474: 11373:Graebe affidavit 11366:Witness accounts 11312:Frank memorandum 11297: 11296: 11192: 11191: 11179:Szmul Zygielbojm 11169:Frumka Płotnicka 11129:Leon Feldhendler 11114:Icchak Cukierman 11068:Ghetto uprisings 10998: 10991: 10984: 10975: 10974: 10919:Schutzmannschaft 10740:Feodor Fedorenko 10690: 10689: 10598:Wolfgang Birkner 10386:Heinrich Schwarz 10376:Josef Oberhauser 10351:Heinrich Matthes 10235:Dieter Wisliceny 10225:Richard Thomalla 10200:Heinz Reinefarth 10150:Heinrich Himmler 10095: 10094: 10079: 10072: 10065: 10056: 10055: 10020:Other atrocities 9657: 9656: 9639: 9632: 9625: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9508: 9501: 9494: 9485: 9484: 9373:Holocaust denial 9351:Nuremberg trials 9341:Postwar violence 9296: 9231: 9230: 9208: 9207: 9170:Special Brigades 9160:Nederlandsche SS 9127:Police Regiments 9051: 9050: 9029: 9028: 8889:Ghetto uprisings 8877:Jewish partisans 8824:Harvest Festival 8796:Holocaust trains 8682: 8681: 8673: 8672: 8660: 8659: 8525: 8524: 8421: 8399: 8381: 8362: 8344: 8167: 8166: 8150: 8149: 7858: 7857: 7843: 7836: 7829: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7806: 7797: 7781: 7765: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7689: 7667: 7655: 7641: 7619: 7592: 7570: 7550: 7528: 7504: 7498: 7490: 7475:Friedman, Tuviah 7470: 7439: 7391: 7374:(4): 1244–1246. 7362: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7323: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7279: 7262:Tuchman, Barbara 7257: 7255: 7253: 7237: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7157: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7110: 7095: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7040: 7016: 7003: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6961: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6917: 6895: 6850: 6828: 6806: 6789: 6766: 6747: 6728: 6727:on 2 April 2015. 6726: 6720:. 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Crime 1459:Killing Kasztner 1448:Kasztner's Train 1370:I Cannot Forgive 1258:Heinrich Himmler 1201: 1176: 1175: 911:Untersturmführer 905:Hauptscharführer 872:Zionist movement 860:Heinrich Himmler 777:Untersturmführer 771:Hauptscharführer 742:Germanic peoples 559:Dieter Wisliceny 514:Second World War 423: 418: 411: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 369: 342:Date apprehended 320:Membership in a 302: 223: 221: 217: 194: 184: 155:Other names 111: 81: 79: 62:Eichmann in 1942 60: 39: 38: 21: 13061: 13060: 13056: 13055: 13054: 13052: 13051: 13050: 12931:Blood for goods 12901: 12900: 12899: 12887: 12877: 12875: 12865: 12863: 12853: 12851: 12843: 12841: 12836: 12778: 12740: 12726:Gregor Strasser 12631:Joseph Goebbels 12616:Roland Freisler 12601:Dietrich Eckart 12563:Notable members 12557: 12465: 12399: 12323: 12292: 12287: 12257: 12252: 12236: 12210: 12191:Beate Klarsfeld 12187:Serge Klarsfeld 12171: 12135: 12060: 12033: 12010: 12006:Herberts Cukurs 11989: 11980:Aleksander Laak 11968: 11947: 11921: 11895: 11844: 11726: 11723: 11693: 11684: 11651: 11604: 11595:Stutthof trials 11578: 11548: 11505: 11502: 11461: 11447:Holocaust train 11416: 11400: 11388:Witold's Report 11378:Gerstein Report 11361: 11327:Katzmann Report 11307:Auschwitz Album 11282: 11221: 11183: 11149:Michał Klepfisz 11097: 11056: 11005: 11002: 10965: 10905: 10875:Ordnungspolizei 10845: 10824: 10805:Erich Muhsfeldt 10735:Margot Dreschel 10720:Alexander Bülow 10677: 10673:Udo von Woyrsch 10663:Hermann Schaper 10658:Emanuel Schäfer 10643:Josef Meisinger 10603:Helmut Bischoff 10582: 10538:Heinz Auerswald 10526: 10468: 10416: 10410: 10406:Christian Wirth 10316:Gottlieb Hering 10239: 10205:Julian Scherner 10190:Georg Michalsen 10175:Franz Kutschera 10135:Odilo Globocnik 10086: 10083: 10046: 10015: 9877: 9835: 9816:Kielce cemetery 9770: 9707: 9646: 9643: 9606: 9517: 9512: 9482: 9469: 9384: 9300: 9294: 9283:Madagascar Plan 9276:Kindertransport 9225: 9224: 9194: 9136: 9108: 9093:Ordnungspolizei 9049: 9036: 9015: 8958: 8910: 8863: 8834:Maly Trostenets 8805:Mass executions 8800: 8770: 8708: 8667: 8642: 8612: 8571: 8509: 8471: 8430: 8419: 8397: 8379: 8360: 8342: 8330: 8287: 8161: 8140: 8060: 8051:Hidden children 8029: 7887:Czechoslovakia 7852: 7847: 7784: 7768: 7752: 7743: 7741: 7724: 7697: 7692: 7686: 7672:Zweig, Ronald W 7664: 7646:Yablonka, Hanna 7638: 7616: 7589: 7575:Rassinier, Paul 7555:Pearlman, Moshe 7547: 7525: 7492: 7491: 7467: 7447: 7445:Further reading 7442: 7396:Yablonka, Hanna 7359: 7337: 7335: 7320: 7293: 7291: 7276: 7251: 7249: 7234: 7209: 7207: 7188: 7186: 7171: 7169: 7138: 7136: 7121: 7119: 7092:Times of Israel 7076: 7074: 7059: 7057: 7037: 7021:Snyder, Timothy 7000: 6976: 6974: 6958: 6936: 6934: 6914: 6847: 6825: 6811:Padfield, Peter 6786: 6772:Churchill, Ward 6763: 6744: 6724: 6718: 6699: 6685: 6660: 6658: 6635: 6633: 6607: 6585: 6561: 6559: 6536: 6534: 6508: 6506: 6488: 6449: 6430: 6406: 6404: 6386: 6384: 6362: 6335: 6333: 6312: 6310: 6306:The Independent 6289: 6287: 6272: 6256:Gilbert, Martin 6223: 6206: 6204: 6185: 6183: 6173:Friedman, Matti 6162: 6160: 6145: 6122: 6099: 6072: 6070: 6049: 6030: 6011: 5995:Cesarani, David 5984: 5982: 5963: 5952: 5925: 5923: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5884: 5845: 5811: 5784: 5782: 5767: 5740: 5738: 5723: 5701: 5699: 5673: 5668: 5660: 5656: 5648: 5644: 5636: 5632: 5624: 5620: 5612: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5576: 5572: 5564: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5540: 5536: 5528: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5468: 5464: 5456: 5452: 5444: 5440: 5432: 5428: 5420: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5384: 5380: 5372: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5336: 5332: 5324: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5276: 5269: 5261: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5213: 5209: 5201: 5197: 5189: 5185: 5177: 5173: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5141: 5137: 5129: 5125: 5117: 5113: 5105: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5066: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5007:, pp. 4–5. 5003: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4895: 4891: 4883: 4876: 4868: 4861: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4807: 4799: 4795: 4787: 4783: 4775: 4771: 4763: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4739: 4735: 4727: 4723: 4715: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4601: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4565: 4561: 4553: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4499: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4376: 4372: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4272:, pp. 4–5. 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4126: 4118: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3938: 3930: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3906: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3882: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3795: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3644: 3636: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3588: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3489: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3458: 3454: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3371: 3367: 3359: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3337:Mendelsohn 1982 3335: 3331: 3323: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3220: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3096:, p. 83 f. 3092: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2981: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2887: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2795: 2791: 2778: 2774: 2761: 2757: 2732: 2728: 2717: 2713: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2673: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2648:Superior orders 2629: 2612:Yaacov Lozowick 2546: 2492:at a prison in 2462:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi 2429:in Israel, 1961 2419: 2382:superior orders 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2300:Benjamin Halevy 2296: 2250:Israeli cabinet 2223:Benjamin Halevy 2195:Tuviah Friedman 2187:national police 2174: 2168: 2022:Gerhard Klammer 1985: 1975: 1867: 1835:Rudolf Kasztner 1794:invaded Hungary 1786:Auschwitz Album 1774: 1766:Main articles: 1764: 1711:Generalplan Ost 1698:Generalplan Ost 1674: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1623: 1596: 1571: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1550:Joel Teitelbaum 1515:Esther Jungreis 1505:Avraham Deutsch 1494: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1477:Paul Bogdanor ( 1466:Jeremy Davidson 1326: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1209: 1192:Blood for goods 1184: 1174: 1168: 1151:Royal Air Force 1059:Heinrich Müller 1031:Kriminalpolizei 983: 978: 957:Obersturmführer 825:Klosterlechfeld 754: 720:Weimar Republic 630: 416: 409: 383: 379: 347: 343: 326: 298: 279: 271:War Merit Cross 253: 225: 213: 209: 198: 167: 161:Ricardo Klement 150: 123: 113: 109: 100: 83: 77: 75: 74: 73: 63: 51: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13059: 13049: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12921:Adolf Eichmann 12918: 12913: 12898: 12897: 12885: 12873: 12861: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12823: 12822: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12786: 12784: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12771: 12762: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12636:Hermann Göring 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12606:Adolf Eichmann 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12567: 12565: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12555: 12546: 12537: 12528: 12519: 12510: 12501: 12492: 12483: 12473: 12471: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12407: 12405: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12350:Denazification 12347: 12342: 12337: 12331: 12329: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12321: 12318:Martin Bormann 12315: 12309: 12302: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12286: 12285: 12278: 12271: 12263: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12250: 12244: 12242: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12218: 12216: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12183: 12181: 12177: 12176: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12157:Charles Lescat 12154: 12149: 12147:Rodolfo Freude 12143: 12141: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12117: 12116: 12106: 12105: 12104: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12082:Nasser (Egypt) 12079: 12077:Franco (Spain) 12074: 12068: 12066: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12058: 12052: 12050: 12043: 12039: 12038: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12031: 12028:Aarne Kauhanen 12025: 12018: 12016: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12008: 12003: 11997: 11995: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11987: 11982: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11955: 11953: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11933:John Demjanjuk 11929: 11927: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11852: 11850: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11825:Horst Schumann 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11800:Hermann Michel 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11770:Adolf Eichmann 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11745:Franz Abromeit 11741: 11739: 11732: 11728: 11727: 11722: 11721: 11714: 11707: 11699: 11690: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11661: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11637:Sobibór Museum 11634: 11629: 11624: 11618: 11616: 11610: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11586: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11571: 11565: 11563: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11515: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11501: 11500: 11493: 11486: 11478: 11471: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11428: 11426: 11422: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11408: 11406: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11398: 11394:Sonderkommando 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11337:Posen speeches 11334: 11332:Korherr Report 11329: 11324: 11322:Höfle telegram 11319: 11314: 11309: 11303: 11301: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11229: 11227: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11198: 11196: 11189: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11164:Witold Pilecki 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11139:Henryk Iwański 11136: 11134:Paweł Frenkiel 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11105: 11103: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11013: 11011: 11007: 11006: 11001: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10978: 10971: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10939:Arajs Kommando 10915: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10868: 10861:Einsatzgruppen 10857: 10855: 10851: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10815:Alice Orlowski 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10730:John Demjanjuk 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10696: 10694: 10687: 10683: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10628:Gerhard Flesch 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10594: 10592: 10589:Einsatzgruppen 10584: 10583: 10581: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10534: 10532: 10531:Ghetto command 10528: 10527: 10525: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10512:Horst Schumann 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10478: 10476: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10420: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10371:Johann Niemann 10368: 10363: 10358: 10356:Hermann Michel 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10331:Karl-Otto Koch 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10271:Irmfried Eberl 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10247: 10245: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10160:Fritz Katzmann 10157: 10152: 10147: 10145:Arthur Greiser 10142: 10140:Richard Glücks 10137: 10132: 10127: 10125:Ludwig Fischer 10122: 10117: 10115:Adolf Eichmann 10112: 10107: 10101: 10099: 10092: 10088: 10087: 10082: 10081: 10074: 10067: 10059: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10023: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9887: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9782: 9780: 9779:Mass shootings 9776: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9768: 9766:Danzig-Matzkau 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9731:Kraków-Płaszów 9728: 9723: 9717: 9715: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9665: 9663: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9642: 9641: 9634: 9627: 9619: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9531: 9526: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9511: 9510: 9503: 9496: 9488: 9479: 9478: 9475: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9378:trivialization 9370: 9369: 9368: 9358: 9356:Eichmann trial 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9316: 9310: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9251:Nuremberg Laws 9248: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9234:Early elements 9227: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9215:Early elements 9212: 9204: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9150:Arajs Kommando 9146: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9121:Einsatzgruppen 9116: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9082: 9071: 9063: 9057: 9055: 9048: 9047: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9034:Responsibility 9025: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8972: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8873: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8813:Einsatzgruppen 8808: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8782: 8780: 8777:Final Solution 8772: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8679: 8669: 8668: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8638:Ústredňa Židov 8635: 8630: 8624: 8622: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8610: 8605: 8603:Theresienstadt 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8531: 8522: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8500: 8493: 8488: 8479: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8442:Einsatzgruppen 8438: 8436: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8248:Mittelbau-Dora 8245: 8236: 8231: 8229:Kraków-Płaszów 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8175: 8173: 8163: 8162: 8146: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8119:Rescue of Jews 8116: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7942: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7854: 7853: 7846: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7782: 7766: 7750: 7722: 7708: 7701:Adolf Eichmann 7696: 7695:External links 7693: 7691: 7690: 7684: 7668: 7662: 7642: 7636: 7620: 7614: 7593: 7587: 7571: 7551: 7545: 7533:Mulisch, Harry 7529: 7523: 7505: 7471: 7465: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7400:Israel Studies 7392: 7363: 7357: 7344: 7324: 7318: 7300: 7280: 7274: 7258: 7247:Süddeutsche.de 7238: 7232: 7216: 7195: 7178: 7158: 7145: 7128: 7111: 7096: 7083: 7069:Staff (2013). 7066: 7041: 7035: 7017: 7004: 6998: 6983: 6962: 6956: 6943: 6918: 6912: 6896: 6862:(4): 619–636. 6851: 6845: 6829: 6823: 6807: 6790: 6784: 6767: 6761: 6748: 6742: 6729: 6716: 6689: 6683: 6667: 6642: 6611: 6605: 6589: 6583: 6568: 6543: 6515: 6492: 6486: 6470: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6428: 6413: 6393: 6366: 6360: 6342: 6319: 6296: 6276: 6270: 6252: 6240:10.1086/235167 6213: 6192: 6169: 6149: 6143: 6126: 6120: 6103: 6097: 6079: 6062: 6053: 6047: 6034: 6028: 6015: 6009: 5991: 5956: 5950: 5932: 5912: 5877: 5867:(1): 128–178. 5849: 5843: 5827:Gutman, Israel 5815: 5809: 5791: 5771: 5765: 5751:Arendt, Hannah 5747: 5727: 5721: 5708: 5688: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5664:, p. 121. 5654: 5652:, p. 120. 5642: 5630: 5618: 5606: 5594: 5592:, p. 355. 5582: 5570: 5558: 5546: 5544:, p. 334. 5534: 5522: 5510: 5508:, p. 323. 5498: 5486: 5484:, p. 321. 5474: 5462: 5460:, p. 320. 5450: 5438: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5390: 5388:, p. 318. 5378: 5366: 5364:, p. 315. 5354: 5342: 5340:, p. 248. 5330: 5328:, p. 312. 5318: 5306: 5294: 5282: 5267: 5265:, p. 300. 5255: 5253:, p. 335. 5251:Knappmann 1997 5243: 5241:, p. 285. 5231: 5229:, p. 284. 5219: 5217:, p. 281. 5207: 5205:, p. 114. 5195: 5183: 5171: 5159: 5157:, p. 257. 5147: 5145:, p. 223. 5135: 5123: 5111: 5109:, p. 464. 5096: 5094:, p. 272. 5084: 5082:, p. 264. 5072: 5060: 5058:, p. 624. 5048: 5046:, p. 262. 5033: 5021: 5009: 4997: 4995:, p. 327. 4985: 4973: 4971:, p. 445. 4961: 4949: 4937: 4925: 4913: 4911:, p. 255. 4901: 4889: 4887:, p. 252. 4874: 4872:, p. 244. 4859: 4847: 4832: 4830:, p. 244. 4820: 4818:, p. 245. 4805: 4803:, p. 242. 4793: 4781: 4769: 4765:Rosenbaum 2012 4757: 4755:, p. 394. 4753:Rosenbaum 2012 4745: 4733: 4731:, p. 259. 4721: 4709: 4707:, p. 305. 4697: 4682: 4670: 4658: 4646: 4644:, p. 262. 4634: 4622: 4610: 4595: 4593:, p. 258. 4583: 4581:, p. 254. 4571: 4559: 4544: 4542:, p. 220. 4532: 4517: 4505: 4503:, p. 179. 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4452:, p. 228. 4442: 4440:, p. 264. 4430: 4428:, p. 225. 4418: 4406: 4404:, p. 123. 4394: 4382: 4370: 4358: 4356:, p. 302. 4346: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4298: 4286: 4284:, p. 286. 4274: 4262: 4260:, p. 307. 4250: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4187: 4185:, p. 221. 4175: 4163: 4161:, p. 209. 4151: 4139: 4137:, p. 207. 4124: 4122:, p. 205. 4112: 4100: 4098:, p. 201. 4088: 4076: 4064: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4026:, p. 180. 4016: 4014:, p. 175. 4001: 3989: 3977: 3975:, p. 173. 3965: 3953: 3951:, p. 408. 3949:Longerich 2010 3936: 3924: 3912: 3900: 3898:, p. 162. 3888: 3886:, p. 616. 3873: 3861: 3859:, p. 124. 3849: 3837: 3825: 3823:, p. 119. 3813: 3811:, p. 512. 3801: 3799:, p. 332. 3797:Longerich 2010 3789: 3787:, p. 320. 3785:Longerich 2010 3777: 3775:, p. 118. 3765: 3753: 3751:, p. 112. 3741: 3739:, p. 410. 3729: 3717: 3713:Longerich 2000 3705: 3703:, p. 142. 3693: 3691:, p. 362. 3681: 3679:, p. 416. 3666: 3664:, p. 315. 3654: 3642: 3640:, p. 523. 3638:Longerich 2012 3630: 3628:, p. 164. 3626:Longerich 2010 3618: 3606: 3594: 3592:, p. 167. 3590:Longerich 2010 3582: 3570: 3568:, p. 160. 3566:Longerich 2010 3558: 3546: 3544:, p. 157. 3542:Longerich 2010 3534: 3519: 3517:, p. 159. 3515:Longerich 2010 3507: 3505:, p. 156. 3503:Longerich 2010 3495: 3476: 3474:, p. 153. 3472:Longerich 2010 3464: 3460:Longerich 2010 3452: 3437: 3433:Longerich 2012 3425: 3421:Longerich 2010 3413: 3411:, p. 132. 3409:Longerich 2010 3401: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3329: 3327:, p. 106. 3317: 3305: 3293: 3281: 3279:, p. 127. 3277:Longerich 2010 3269: 3265:Longerich 2010 3257: 3245: 3233: 3218: 3206: 3204:, p. 150. 3194: 3182: 3180:, p. 106. 3170: 3158: 3156:, p. 198. 3146: 3134: 3132:, p. 101. 3122: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3034:Goldhagen 1996 3026: 3014: 2999: 2987: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2898:, p. 252. 2885: 2883:, p. 160. 2870: 2868:, p. 297. 2866:Stangneth 2014 2858: 2846: 2834: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804:, p. 246. 2789: 2772: 2755: 2753:, p. 405. 2726: 2711: 2707:Stangneth 2014 2698: 2689: 2680: 2678:, p. 427. 2676:Stangneth 2014 2663: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2628: 2625: 2616:David Cesarani 2567:The New Yorker 2545: 2542: 2443:Shimon Agranat 2439:Yitzhak Olshan 2418: 2415: 2403:Einsatzgruppen 2370:Moshe Pearlman 2334: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2297: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2234:Gideon Hausner 2199:camp ID tattoo 2172:Eichmann trial 2170:Main article: 2167: 2164: 2153:Nuremberg Laws 2128:Resolution 138 2099:May Revolution 2002:Lothar Hermann 1974: 1971: 1879:Lüneburg Heath 1866: 1863: 1831:Western Allies 1811:Final Solution 1763: 1760: 1756:Foreign Office 1687:Einsatzgruppen 1684:in June 1941, 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545:Léopold Szondi 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1441: 1438:Rezső Kasztner 1431: 1419: 1409: 1397: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1351: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1253:Adolf Eichmann 1250: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1231:Rezső Kasztner 1228: 1223: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1170:Main article: 1167: 1164: 1159:merchant fleet 1126:Hermann Göring 1122:Four Year Plan 1061:, head of the 1028:(Gestapo) and 982: 979: 977: 974: 898:(born 1955 in 856:Hermann Göring 753: 750: 629: 626: 489:Eichmann trial 371: 370: 362: 361: 357: 356: 353: 352: 344: 341: 338: 337: 335:Eichmann trial 332: 328: 327: 325: 324: 318: 312: 309: 305: 303: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 281: 280: 278: 277: 274: 268: 267:, Second Class 261: 259: 255: 254: 252: 251: 248: 244: 242: 238: 237: 231: 227: 226: 211: 208:Veronika Liebl 207: 206: 204: 200: 199: 197: 196: 186: 175: 173: 169: 168: 166: 165: 162: 158: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 145: 141: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 114: 112:(aged 56) 106: 102: 101: 90:Rhine Province 84: 71: 69: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 50:Adolf Eichmann 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13058: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12884: 12874: 12872: 12862: 12860: 12850: 12849: 12846: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12821: 12818: 12817: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12731:Otto Strasser 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12701:Bernhard Rust 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12676:Josef Mengele 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12621:Wilhelm Frick 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12553: 12552: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12511: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12499: 12498: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12481: 12480: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12468: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12411:Amt Rosenberg 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404:Party offices 12402: 12396: 12395:Thule Society 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12326: 12319: 12316: 12313: 12310: 12307: 12306:Anton Drexler 12304: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12284: 12279: 12277: 12272: 12270: 12265: 12264: 12261: 12249: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12206:Efraim Zuroff 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12196:Eli Rosenbaum 12194: 12192: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12178: 12168: 12167:Otto Skorzeny 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140:Other persons 12138: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12115: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12107: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12069: 12067: 12063: 12057: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12049:Organizations 12047: 12044: 12040: 12029: 12026: 12023: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12007: 12004: 12002: 12001:Viktors Arājs 11999: 11998: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11975: 11971: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11924: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11912:Léon Degrelle 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11898: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11856:Milivoj Ašner 11854: 11853: 11851: 11847: 11841: 11840:Gustav Wagner 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11805:Erich Priebke 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11795:Josef Mengele 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11765:Alois Brunner 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11733: 11729: 11720: 11715: 11713: 11708: 11706: 11701: 11700: 11697: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11670: 11666: 11663: 11662: 11660: 11658: 11654: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11551: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11534:Kielce pogrom 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11499: 11494: 11492: 11487: 11485: 11480: 11479: 11476: 11472: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11423: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11395: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11364: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11352:Stroop Report 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11292:Documentation 11289: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11193: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11124:Marek Edelman 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11059: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11010:Organizations 11008: 10999: 10994: 10992: 10987: 10985: 10980: 10979: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10959: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10911:Collaboration 10908: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854:Organizations 10852: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10800:Eduard Lorenz 10798: 10796: 10795:Anton Lechner 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10780:Josef Kollmer 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10750:Kurt Gerstein 10748: 10746: 10745:Hans Hoffmann 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10715:Juana Bormann 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10684: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10653:Erich Naumann 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10608:Lothar Beutel 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10579: 10578:Jürgen Stroop 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10548:Josef Blösche 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10522:Eduard Wirths 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10507:Josef Mengele 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10497:Horst Fischer 10495: 10493: 10492:Karl Gebhardt 10490: 10488: 10487:Carl Clauberg 10485: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10459:Ludwig Plagge 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10449:Herbert Lange 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10429:Kurt Bolender 10427: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10413: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10401:Gustav Wagner 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10326:Franz Hössler 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10291:Karl Fritzsch 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10261:Wilhelm Boger 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10242: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10180:Erwin Lambert 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10165:Wilhelm Koppe 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10155:Hermann Höfle 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10120:Theodor Eicke 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10080: 10075: 10073: 10068: 10066: 10061: 10060: 10057: 10053: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9821:Aktion Krakau 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9791:Bloody Sunday 9789: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9777: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9713:Concentration 9710: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9661:Extermination 9658: 9655: 9653: 9649: 9640: 9635: 9633: 9628: 9626: 9621: 9620: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9529:The Holocaust 9527: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9516: 9509: 9504: 9502: 9497: 9495: 9490: 9489: 9486: 9465: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9387: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9246:Nazi eugenics 9244: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9175:Topf and Sons 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9142:Collaborators 9139: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9081: 9080:Referat IV B4 9078: 9077: 9076: (RSHA) 9075: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9067:Schutzstaffel 9064: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054:Organizations 9052: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9035: 9030: 9026: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8996:Romani people 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8949:Working Group 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934:Kastner train 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8887: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8773: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8760: 8757: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8722: 8721:Kristallnacht 8718: 8717: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8661: 8657: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8504:Sanitätswesen 8501: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8468: 8467:Death marches 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8363: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8293:Extermination 8290: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8268:Sachsenhausen 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8209:Herzogenbusch 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8184:Bergen-Belsen 8182: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8171:Concentration 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8151: 8147: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8107:United States 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7947:and colonies 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7850:The Holocaust 7844: 7839: 7837: 7832: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7813: 7808: 7804: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7790:LIFE Magazine 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7774:LIFE Magazine 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7758:LIFE Magazine 7755: 7751: 7740:on 9 May 2013 7739: 7735: 7731: 7730:LIFE Magazine 7727: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7687: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7654: 7653: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7449: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7350: 7345: 7334: 7330: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7301: 7290: 7286: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7248: 7244: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7205: 7201: 7196: 7184: 7179: 7168: 7164: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7146: 7134: 7129: 7117: 7112: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7084: 7072: 7067: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6984: 6972: 6968: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6735: 6730: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6643: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6569: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6431: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6414: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6343: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6159: 6155: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6080: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6021: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5933: 5922: 5918: 5913: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5819:Bauer, Yehuda 5816: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5795:Bascomb, Neal 5792: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5748: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5663: 5658: 5651: 5646: 5639: 5634: 5627: 5626:Aschheim 2014 5622: 5615: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5591: 5586: 5579: 5574: 5568:, p. 17. 5567: 5566:Yablonka 2003 5562: 5555: 5554:Cesarani 2005 5550: 5543: 5542:Cesarani 2005 5538: 5531: 5526: 5519: 5514: 5507: 5506:Cesarani 2005 5502: 5495: 5494:Ginsburg 2014 5490: 5483: 5482:Cesarani 2005 5478: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5458:Cesarani 2005 5454: 5447: 5442: 5435: 5434:Cesarani 2005 5430: 5423: 5418: 5411: 5410:i24 News 2016 5406: 5399: 5398:Cesarani 2005 5394: 5387: 5386:Cesarani 2005 5382: 5375: 5370: 5363: 5362:Cesarani 2005 5358: 5351: 5346: 5339: 5334: 5327: 5326:Cesarani 2005 5322: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5302:Cesarani 2005 5298: 5291: 5290:Cesarani 2005 5286: 5279: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5263:Cesarani 2005 5259: 5252: 5247: 5240: 5239:Cesarani 2005 5235: 5228: 5227:Cesarani 2005 5223: 5216: 5215:Cesarani 2005 5211: 5204: 5199: 5193:, p. 93. 5192: 5187: 5180: 5179:Cesarani 2005 5175: 5168: 5167:Cesarani 2005 5163: 5156: 5155:Cesarani 2005 5151: 5144: 5139: 5132: 5127: 5121:, p. 99. 5120: 5119:Cesarani 2005 5115: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5093: 5092:Cesarani 2005 5088: 5081: 5080:Cesarani 2005 5076: 5070:, p. 58. 5069: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5045: 5044:Cesarani 2005 5040: 5038: 5031:, p. 93. 5030: 5029:Shandler 1999 5025: 5018: 5017:Cesarani 2005 5013: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4993:Cesarani 2005 4989: 4983:, p. 63. 4982: 4977: 4970: 4965: 4958: 4957:Friedman 2013 4953: 4946: 4941: 4934: 4933:Cesarani 2005 4929: 4922: 4921:Cesarani 2005 4917: 4910: 4909:Cesarani 2005 4905: 4898: 4893: 4886: 4885:Cesarani 2005 4881: 4879: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4856: 4851: 4844: 4843:Kershner 2016 4839: 4837: 4829: 4828:Cesarani 2005 4824: 4817: 4816:Cesarani 2005 4812: 4810: 4802: 4801:Cesarani 2005 4797: 4790: 4789:Cesarani 2005 4785: 4778: 4777:Cesarani 2005 4773: 4766: 4761: 4754: 4749: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4729:Cesarani 2005 4725: 4718: 4713: 4706: 4701: 4694: 4693:Lippmann 1982 4689: 4687: 4679: 4674: 4667: 4662: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4541: 4536: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4514: 4513:Sherwood 2012 4509: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4487: 4482: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4458: 4451: 4450:Cesarani 2005 4446: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4426:Cesarani 2005 4422: 4415: 4414:Cesarani 2005 4410: 4403: 4398: 4391: 4386: 4379: 4374: 4367: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4342:Cesarani 2005 4338: 4332:, p. 12. 4331: 4330:Lipstadt 2011 4326: 4319: 4318:Cesarani 2005 4314: 4308:, p. 11. 4307: 4306:Lipstadt 2011 4302: 4295: 4290: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4247: 4246:Kershner 2022 4242: 4240: 4232: 4231:Anderman 2022 4227: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4191: 4184: 4183:Cesarani 2005 4179: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4159:Cesarani 2005 4155: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4135:Cesarani 2005 4131: 4129: 4121: 4120:Cesarani 2005 4116: 4109: 4104: 4097: 4096:Cesarani 2005 4092: 4085: 4084:Cesarani 2005 4080: 4073: 4072:Cesarani 2005 4068: 4061: 4060:Cesarani 2005 4056: 4049: 4048:Cesarani 2005 4044: 4037: 4036:Cesarani 2005 4032: 4025: 4024:Cesarani 2005 4020: 4013: 4012:Cesarani 2005 4008: 4006: 3998: 3997:Cesarani 2005 3993: 3986: 3985:Cesarani 2005 3981: 3974: 3973:Cesarani 2005 3969: 3962: 3961:Cesarani 2005 3957: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3933: 3928: 3921: 3920:Cesarani 2005 3916: 3909: 3908:Cesarani 2005 3904: 3897: 3896:Cesarani 2005 3892: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3870: 3869:Cesarani 2005 3865: 3858: 3857:Cesarani 2005 3853: 3846: 3845:Cesarani 2005 3841: 3834: 3829: 3822: 3821:Cesarani 2005 3817: 3810: 3805: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3773:Cesarani 2005 3769: 3762: 3761:Cesarani 2005 3757: 3750: 3749:Cesarani 2005 3745: 3738: 3737:Browning 2004 3733: 3727:, p. 96. 3726: 3725:Cesarani 2005 3721: 3714: 3709: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3689:Browning 2004 3685: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3663: 3662:Browning 2004 3658: 3652:, p. 93. 3651: 3650:Cesarani 2005 3646: 3639: 3634: 3627: 3622: 3616:, p. 88. 3615: 3614:Browning 2004 3610: 3604:, p. 87. 3603: 3602:Browning 2004 3598: 3591: 3586: 3579: 3574: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3554:Cesarani 2005 3550: 3543: 3538: 3532:, p. 57. 3531: 3526: 3524: 3516: 3511: 3504: 3499: 3493:, p. 81. 3492: 3491:Cesarani 2005 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3473: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3450:, p. 77. 3449: 3448:Cesarani 2005 3444: 3442: 3434: 3429: 3422: 3417: 3410: 3405: 3399:, p. 71. 3398: 3397:Cesarani 2005 3393: 3386: 3385:Cesarani 2005 3381: 3375:, p. 67. 3374: 3373:Cesarani 2005 3369: 3363:, p. 65. 3362: 3361:Cesarani 2005 3357: 3351:, p. 62. 3350: 3349:Cesarani 2005 3345: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3321: 3315:, p. 55. 3314: 3313:Cesarani 2005 3309: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3241:Cesarani 2005 3237: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3215: 3214:Cesarani 2005 3210: 3203: 3198: 3191: 3190:Cesarani 2005 3186: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3162: 3155: 3154:Padfield 2001 3150: 3143: 3138: 3131: 3126: 3120:, p. 37. 3119: 3118:Cesarani 2005 3114: 3108:, p. 84. 3107: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3084:, p. 35. 3083: 3082:Cesarani 2005 3078: 3072:, p. 28. 3071: 3070:Cesarani 2005 3066: 3060:, p. 40. 3059: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3036:, p. 85. 3035: 3030: 3023: 3022:Cesarani 2005 3018: 3012:, p. 34. 3011: 3010:Cesarani 2005 3006: 3004: 2997:, p. 98. 2996: 2991: 2984: 2983:Cesarani 2005 2979: 2977: 2970:, p. 21. 2969: 2968:Cesarani 2005 2964: 2958:, p. 45. 2957: 2956:Lipstadt 2011 2952: 2945: 2944:Cesarani 2005 2940: 2933: 2932:Eichmann 1961 2928: 2922:, p. 19. 2921: 2920:Cesarani 2005 2916: 2909: 2908:Cesarani 2005 2904: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2850: 2843: 2838: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2752: 2751:Browning 2004 2748: 2744: 2743:Browning 2004 2740: 2736: 2730: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2709:, p. ix. 2708: 2702: 2693: 2684: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2582:desk murderer 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2558:Hannah Arendt 2554: 2552: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2528:patrol boat. 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2488:Eichmann was 2486: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2474:Pearl S. Buck 2471: 2470:Hugo Bergmann 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2455:Alfred Witkon 2452: 2448: 2447:Moshe Zilberg 2444: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2427:Ayalon Prison 2423: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2387:acts of state 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:Hannah Arendt 2371: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2337: 2309: 2308:Yitzhak Raveh 2305: 2301: 2294: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2254:Pinchas Rosen 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242:Yaakov Bar-Or 2239: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227:Yitzhak Raveh 2224: 2220: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2160:Eli Rosenbaum 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2074:Josef Mengele 2069: 2066: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1981: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1943:Willem Sassen 1939: 1937: 1936:Mercedes-Benz 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883:Altensalzkoth 1880: 1876: 1875:Cham, Germany 1872: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1839:sent by train 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827:Eastern Front 1824: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Jewish Agency 1609: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1566: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Yonasan Steif 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Ladislaus Löb 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1510:Dezső Ernster 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500:Kastner train 1498: 1497: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434:Ladislaus Löb 1432: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422:Tuvia Friling 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1312:Kastner trial 1310: 1308: 1307:Kastner train 1305: 1303: 1302:The Holocaust 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186:the Holocaust 1182: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Germanisation 1115: 1111: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1000: 992: 987: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958: 953: 952: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927:Herbert Hagen 924: 920: 915: 913: 912: 907: 906: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848: 842: 840: 836: 835: 830: 826: 822: 821:Andreas Bolek 818: 813: 810: 805: 803: 798: 797: 791: 787: 779: 778: 773: 772: 767: 763: 758: 749: 747: 743: 739: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712:Hermann Hiltl 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 693:Upper Austria 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 672: 667: 663: 662: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 635: 625: 623: 622: 617: 616:Hannah Arendt 613: 612: 611:Führerprinzip 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 527:in Madagascar 524: 521:in southeast 520: 515: 511: 510: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 436:the Holocaust 433: 432: 431:Schutzstaffel 427: 422: 414: 413: 404: 377: 368: 363: 358: 354: 350: 345: 339: 336: 333: 329: 323: 319: 317: 316:Jewish people 313: 310: 307: 306: 304: 301: 300:Conviction(s) 296: 293: 290: 286: 282: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262: 260: 256: 249: 246: 245: 243: 239: 236: 233:4, including 232: 228: 205: 201: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 181:Schutzstaffel 177: 176: 174: 172:Organizations 170: 163: 160: 159: 157: 153: 146: 143: 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 121: 117: 116:Ayalon Prison 107: 103: 99: 98:German Empire 95: 91: 87: 82:19 March 1906 70: 66: 59: 54: 47: 46: 40: 37: 33: 19: 12810:Nazi Germany 12721:Albert Speer 12626:Walther Funk 12605: 12591:Rudolf Diels 12581:Kurt Daluege 12571:Artur Axmann 12470:Publications 12416:Hitler Youth 12385:Röhm scandal 12312:Adolf Hitler 12232:Stille Hilfe 12024:(Circassian) 11943:Mykola Lebed 11876:Ante Pavelić 11866:Anton Geiser 11835:Franz Stangl 11810:Walter Rauff 11780:Aribert Heim 11769: 11755:Klaus Barbie 11393: 11317:Höcker Album 11300:Nazi sources 11188:Victim lists 11154:Miles Lerman 10961:Trawniki men 10901:Hotel Polski 10810:Detlef Nebbe 10775:Oswald Kaduk 10770:Karl Jeschke 10648:Bruno Müller 10638:Felix Landau 10623:Ernst Damzog 10618:Karl Brunner 10587: 10563:Franz Konrad 10464:Adolf Theuer 10417:executioners 10396:Franz Stangl 10366:Robert Mulka 10336:Josef Kramer 10286:Karl Frenzel 10256:Richard Baer 10251:Hans Aumeier 10244:Camp command 10230:Otto Wächter 10114: 10110:Josef Bühler 10105:Viktor Brack 10091:Perpetrators 9683: 9525:Main article 9458:Yizkor books 9119: 9066: 8811: 8759:in Lithuania 8719: 8617: 8502: 8495: 8484: 8418: 8396: 8377: 8358: 8341: 8124:by Catholics 7993:Soviet Union 7861:By territory 7793: 7789: 7777: 7773: 7761: 7757: 7742:. 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349:Buenos Aires 292:Nazi Germany 164:Otto Eckmann 110:(1962-06-01) 43: 36: 12916:1962 deaths 12911:1906 births 12756:Strasserism 12752:Black Front 12745:Derivatives 12661:Rudolf Höss 12646:Rudolf Hess 12596:Karl Dönitz 12551:Kampfverlag 12542:Der Stürmer 12524:Der Angriff 12515:Arbeitertum 12314:(1921–1945) 12308:(1919–1921) 12152:Alois Hudal 11985:Karl Linnas 11964:Carl Værnet 11917:René Lagrou 11907:Pierre Daye 11886:Dinko Šakić 11881:Ivo Rojnica 11775:Hans Eisele 11437:Gas chamber 11405:Concealment 11396:photographs 11243:Gross-Rosen 11212:Lviv (Lwów) 11174:Roza Robota 11078:Częstochowa 10710:Herta Bothe 10700:Hans Anhalt 10693:Camp guards 10633:Ludwig Hahn 10613:Paul Blobel 10553:Franz Bürkl 10543:Hans Biebow 10502:Fritz Klein 10439:Josef Klehr 10424:Erich Bauer 10415:Gas chamber 10361:Karl Möckel 10346:Maria Mandl 10321:Rudolf Höss 10306:Otto Hantke 10195:Oswald Pohl 10185:Ernst Lerch 9996:Stanisławów 9906:Częstochowa 9796:Bronna Góra 9726:Gross-Rosen 9721:Auschwitz I 9464:Never again 9295:(Action T4) 9221:Remembrance 9006:Homosexuals 8976:Soviet POWs 8904:Częstochowa 8452:Gas chamber 8263:Ravensbrück 8204:Gross-Rosen 8199:Flossenbürg 8082:Philippines 8014:Yugoslavia 7973:Netherlands 7901:Sudetenland 7060:13 November 6937:28 December 6661:25 November 6509:23 November 6407:13 November 6387:25 November 6290:6 September 6203:(in German) 5906:30 November 5422:Aderet 2016 5374:Arendt 1994 5338:Arendt 1994 5314:Arendt 1994 5203:Arendt 1994 5191:Arendt 1994 5143:Arendt 1994 5131:Arendt 1994 5005:Arendt 1994 4897:Arendt 1994 4870:Arendt 1994 4855:Aderet 2012 4741:Borger 2006 4618:Estrin 2019 4438:Arendt 1994 3677:Snyder 2010 3178:Porter 2007 3142:Cooper 2011 3106:Rosmus 2015 3094:Rosmus 2015 3058:Ailsby 1997 2896:Arendt 1994 2802:Arendt 1994 2482:Ernst Simon 2441:and judges 2347:depositions 2149:Hans Globke 2087:Yonah Elian 2053:teleprinter 2033:Zvi Aharoni 2018:Isser Harel 2006:Fritz Bauer 1993:Nazi hunter 1967:Yariv Mozer 1921:safe houses 1913:Alois Hudal 1887:Rudolf Höss 1846:Kurt Becher 1807:Rudolf Höss 1624: [ 1597: [ 1594:Europa Plan 1454:Gaylen Ross 1444:Anna Porter 1366:Rudolf Vrba 1248:Kurt Becher 1236:Ottó Komoly 1221:Hansi Brand 1208:Key figures 1003:deportation 993:, 1941–1945 917:Initially, 834:Scharführer 730:, and anti- 671:Wandervogel 579:Alois Hudal 351:, Argentina 346:11 May 1960 138:Nationality 108:1 June 1962 12905:Categories 12815:Nazi songs 12706:Fritz Todt 12691:Ernst Röhm 12671:Robert Ley 12611:Hans Frank 12290:Nazi Party 12042:Assistance 10760:Irma Grese 10755:Paul Götze 10725:Luise Danz 10474:Physicians 10281:Kurt Franz 10130:Hans Frank 10098:Organizers 10042:Heidelager 9453:Yad Vashem 9433:Uniqueness 9288:Nisko Plan 9061:Nazi Party 8869:Resistance 8839:Ninth Fort 8704:Vel' d'Hiv 8476:Nazi units 8414:Westerbork 8404:Amersfoort 8258:Neuengamme 8239:Mauthausen 8219:Kaiserwald 8189:Buchenwald 7968:Luxembourg 7210:28 January 7118:. i24 News 6977:7 December 6593:Levy, Alan 6537:28 January 6336:7 December 6201:Die Presse 5823:"Appendix" 5638:Wolin 2016 5530:Glick 2010 5518:Sedan 1995 5446:Weitz 2007 5056:Porat 2004 4717:Green 1962 4354:Wojak 2011 3884:Evans 2008 3809:Evans 2008 3530:Evans 2008 3289:Evans 2005 3229:Glass 1995 3046:Evans 2003 2842:Geets 2011 2824:"Eichmann" 2654:References 2511:Rafi Eitan 2269:Beit Ha'am 2191:Yad Vashem 2183:Avner Less 2124:Golda Meir 2042:Rafi Eitan 1855:Iron Cross 1819:Joel Brand 1621:Saly Mayer 1555:Béla Zsolt 1530:Peter Munk 1525:Egon Mayer 1226:Joel Brand 1147:Madagascar 1114:Hans Frank 1079:Nisko Plan 852:Freemasons 762:Lebenslauf 737:Lebensraum 732:Bolshevism 726:, radical 716:Nazi Party 680:Realschule 676:right-wing 639:family in 637:Protestant 591:war crimes 525:and later 426:Nazi Party 308:War crimes 288:Allegiance 265:Iron Cross 78:1906-03-19 12946:Fugitives 12859:Biography 12533:Panzerbär 12497:Das Reich 12030:(Finnish) 11959:Søren Kam 11926:Ukrainian 11731:Fugitives 11614:Memorials 11511:Aftermath 11278:Treblinka 11233:Auschwitz 11088:Treblinka 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Haifa. 7436:144360613 7420:1084-9513 7388:0002-8762 7077:19 August 6892:143465966 6876:0022-0094 6813:(2001) . 6657:(1): 1–34 6595:(2006) . 6502:Página/12 6476:(2008) . 6466:561109771 6383:: 641–683 6258:(2014) . 6248:143904500 6073:9 January 5997:(2005) . 5835:1797–1802 5753:(1994) . 5614:Mann 2017 5602:Levy 2006 5590:Levy 2006 5578:Busk 2015 5107:Birn 2011 5068:Cole 1999 4969:Birn 2011 4270:Levy 2006 4171:Levy 2006 4108:Levy 2006 3325:Levy 2006 3301:Levy 2006 3253:Time 1962 3202:Levy 2006 3166:Levy 2006 3130:Levy 2006 2995:Levy 2006 2881:Hull 1963 2812:Citations 2544:Aftermath 2351:abrogated 2265:videotape 2111:far-right 1989:Holocaust 1909:Argentina 1901:Red Cross 1744:Treblinka 1692:Comintern 1405:Perdition 1400:Jim Allen 1342:Ben Hecht 1214:Budapest 951:Anschluss 796:Standarte 634:Calvinist 493:Jerusalem 477:Argentina 360:Signature 195:(Gestapo) 12895:Politics 12451:NSDAP/AO 12241:See also 12056:Ratlines 11973:Estonian 11849:Croatian 11457:Zyklon B 11273:Trawniki 11268:Stutthof 11253:Majdanek 10001:Tarnopol 9941:Lubartów 9853:Jedwabne 9756:Trawniki 9746:Stutthof 9736:Potulice 9679:Majdanek 9597:Slovakia 9396:Academia 8849:Piaśnica 8819:Babi Yar 8747:Jedwabne 8686:Roundups 8619:Judenrat 8583:Budapest 8354:Mechelen 8316:Majdanek 8273:Stutthof 8234:Majdanek 8129:by Poles 8087:Portugal 8065:Response 8056:Timeline 8034:Overview 7896:Slovakia 7883:Bulgaria 7674:(2013). 7648:(2004). 7626:(2011). 7577:(1976). 7557:(1961). 7535:(2005). 7511:(1975). 7477:(1990). 7306:(2009). 7264:(1981). 7222:(2014). 7172:11 March 7054:Archived 7050:BBC News 7023:(2010). 6902:(2007). 6695:(2000). 6673:(2011). 6636:28 March 6631:44749652 6617:(n.d.). 6556:Archived 6531:Archived 6456:(1963). 6348:(1996). 6329:Ynetnews 6085:(2003). 5938:(2004). 5926:24 March 5797:(2009). 5702:27 March 2764:BBC 2007 2627:See also 2518:cremated 2466:clemency 2407:Slovenes 2145:Cold War 2029:Shin Bet 1987:Several 1851:Red Army 1792:Germany 1392:, 1985; 1179:Part of 1075:Katowice 802:Salzburg 697:Salzburg 641:Solingen 587:Shin Bet 549:. After 519:at Nisko 230:Children 147:Austrian 122:, Israel 86:Solingen 18:Eichmann 12871:Germany 12845:Portals 12328:History 12180:Hunters 11994:Latvian 11900:Belgian 11442:Gas van 11258:Sobibór 11195:Ghettos 11102:Leaders 11083:Sobibor 10836:Sobibor 10829:By camp 9976:Siedlce 9883:Ghettos 9868:Tykocin 9840:Pogroms 9826:Palmiry 9751:Szebnie 9696:Sobibor 9674:Chełmno 9602:Ukraine 9587:Romania 9567:Germany 9557:Estonia 9552:Denmark 9547:Croatia 9542:Belgium 9537:Belarus 9423:Lessons 8859:Rumbula 8732:Dorohoi 8713:Pogroms 8665:Victims 8515:Ghettos 8447:Gas van 8435:Methods 8409:Schoorl 8387:Bolzano 8335:Transit 8321:Sobibor 8311:Chełmno 8278:Vaivara 8214:Hinzert 8159:ghettos 8112:Vatican 8018:Croatia 8008:Ukraine 7998:Belarus 7988:Romania 7940:Hungary 7923:Germany 7913:Estonia 7908:Denmark 7878:Belgium 7873:Austria 7868:Albania 7707:website 7703:at the 7567:1070563 7428:0245616 7333:Haaretz 7189:25 July 7181:Staff. 7122:24 July 7106:Haaretz 6803:8033345 6774:(ed.). 6313:13 June 6186:25 July 5985:23 June 5829:(ed.). 5785:13 June 5736:Haaretz 5697:Haaretz 5684:Haaretz 4604:Haaretz 2205:alive. 2185:of the 2107:Knesset 2079:Haaretz 1740:Sobibor 1703:Siberia 1570:Related 1481:, 2016) 1474:, 2009) 1462:, 2008) 1450:, 2008) 1440:, 2008) 1430:, 1998) 1418:, 1994) 1408:, 1987) 1396:, 1994) 1390:Kastner 1382:, 1981) 1372:, 1963) 1362:, 1961) 1350:, 1961) 1347:Perfidy 1325:Writers 1153:in the 1134:ghettos 1108:Referat 1096:Referat 1071:Moravia 1067:Ostrava 1063:Gestapo 939:Haganah 880:Yiddish 788:leader 780:in 1937 500:Austria 467:across 417:German: 241:Parents 224: 212: 12883:Israel 12370:Nazism 12320:(1945) 12298:Leader 12227:ODESSA 12189:& 11952:Danish 11554:Trials 11529:Bricha 11263:Soldau 11248:Izbica 11238:Bełżec 11217:Warsaw 11202:Kraków 11042:Żegota 10011:Warsaw 9986:Słonim 9981:Sambor 9956:Mizocz 9946:Lublin 9921:Kraków 9916:Kielce 9911:Grodno 9891:Będzin 9873:Wąsosz 9849:(1946) 9847:Kielce 9761:Warsaw 9741:Soldau 9691:Belzec 9592:Russia 9582:Norway 9572:Latvia 9562:France 9329:Bricha 9095:(Orpo) 8968:Others 8954:Żegota 8916:Rescue 8894:Warsaw 8854:Ponary 8764:Kaunas 8567:Warsaw 8552:Lublin 8542:Kraków 8529:Poland 8373:Drancy 8306:Belzec 8283:Warsaw 8194:Dachau 8102:Turkey 8097:Sweden 8023:Serbia 8003:Russia 7983:Poland 7978:Norway 7958:Latvia 7928:Greece 7918:France 7814:. BBC. 7744:5 June 7682: 7660: 7634: 7612: 7585: 7565: 7543: 7521: 7485: 7463: 7434: 7426: 7418: 7386: 7355: 7316: 7294:3 June 7272: 7252:16 May 7230: 7033: 6996: 6954: 6910: 6890: 6884:141413 6882: 6874: 6843: 6821: 6801: 6782: 6759: 6740: 6714: 6681: 6629: 6603: 6581: 6562:9 July 6484: 6464: 6426: 6358: 6268: 6246: 6163:5 July 6141: 6118: 6095: 6045: 6026: 6007: 5948: 5841: 5807: 5763: 5741:9 July 5719: 2783:. 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