225:
297:(1951), based on the absence of violence or threats from the petitioners' march to the state capital, Justice Clark stated that the breach of the peace convictions upheld in Feiner presented "a situation no more dangerous than that found here." Justice Clark noted that Edwards was more dangerous because Feiner involved one person and was limited to a crowd of about 80, whereas the Edwards demonstration involved around 200 demonstrators and 300 onlookers. He argued that the City Manager's action may have averted a catastrophe because of the "almost spontaneous combustion in some Southern communities in such a situation."
31:
449:
266:
manner, nor did crowds gathering to witness the demonstration engage in any such behavior. Petitioners were told by police officials that they must disperse within 15 minutes or face arrest. The petitioners failed to disperse, opting to sing religious and patriotic songs instead. Petitioners were convicted of the common law crime of
282:
The
Supreme Court argued the arrests and convictions of 187 marchers were an attempt by South Carolina to "make criminal the peaceful expression of unpopular views" where the marchers' actions were an exercise of First Amendment rights "in their most pristine and classic form." The Court described
278:
The
Supreme Court held that in arresting, convicting and punishing the petitioners, South Carolina infringed on the petitioners' rights of free speech, free assembly and freedom to petition for a redress of grievances. The Court stated that these rights are guaranteed by the First Amendment and
265:
on March 2, 1961. The students marched in separate groups of roughly 15 to South
Carolina State House grounds to peacefully express their grievances regarding civil rights of African-Americans. The crowd of petitioners did not engage in any violent conduct and did not threaten violence in any
4505:
1237:
4473:
4561:
4228:
1627:
1829:
826:
4553:
906:
5994:
3277:
6127:
1261:
5580:
4625:
4617:
3285:
1683:
1304:
914:
727:
794:
1347:
1221:
4545:
3483:
4023:
4119:
3975:
1691:
1430:
866:
882:
5887:
3115:
1715:
6095:
4585:
3531:
5879:
4441:
5412:
4728:
4457:
4244:
2484:
4752:
4497:
3451:
2508:
5962:
4712:
4361:
3269:
330:
930:
4465:
4449:
2755:
1889:
703:
4569:
4220:
3499:
3491:
3261:
6047:
5903:
4417:
4385:
4321:
4204:
3582:
3366:
1438:
1245:
962:
1635:
2604:
4289:
3419:
5946:
4433:
1865:
898:
770:
6180:
5954:
5863:
4609:
4047:
4031:
3884:
3876:
3374:
1154:
5572:
4864:
1579:
325:
4521:
4425:
3959:
3358:
2951:
1277:
253:
Amendments to the U.S. Constitution forbade state government officials to force a crowd to disperse when they are otherwise legally marching in front of a state house.
5465:
3816:
3382:
946:
5126:
3539:
3443:
418:
3123:
2580:
2242:
1723:
5145:
3655:
3647:
4409:
4236:
3686:
2911:
2077:
818:
250:
216:
5497:
5177:
4784:
4768:
4665:
2943:
1320:
994:
626:
464:
385:
335:
238:
72:
6087:
5978:
5489:
5051:
4947:
4377:
1909:
1162:
858:
6039:
5938:
5714:
5292:
4489:
4329:
3967:
3615:
1918:
1414:
874:
528:
6185:
4148:
4015:
3808:
3326:
2548:
1784:
1707:
1002:
890:
6119:
5986:
4800:
4720:
3791:
3253:
3171:
642:
567:
246:
212:
3860:
3590:
2919:
1103:
850:
834:
674:
453:
5766:
5521:
4872:
1837:
1269:
5099:
4401:
3027:
695:
5316:
4281:
3555:
2516:
954:
6200:
5806:
5722:
5404:
4971:
3747:
3131:
2818:
2628:
261:
The 187 petitioners consisted of
African-American high school and college students who peacefully assembled at the Zion Baptist Church in
5615:
5153:
5006:
4513:
2636:
1731:
1127:
1119:
340:
6175:
4601:
4337:
3710:
3515:
3507:
2572:
2564:
2556:
618:
5308:
5210:
4704:
3631:
3459:
3107:
2468:
2436:
1792:
1010:
842:
320:
6195:
3163:
2332:
1312:
1178:
558:
6205:
6190:
5588:
4856:
4776:
4641:
4481:
3334:
2532:
6019:
5067:
4792:
4760:
4744:
4252:
3852:
3800:
3779:
3318:
2540:
1963:
1507:
5623:
4955:
4685:
3999:
3868:
3216:
2500:
1651:
1170:
711:
5970:
4832:
4816:
4079:
3908:
3836:
1982:
1755:
1194:
1135:
5747:
422:
5919:
5668:
5284:
4537:
3435:
3350:
3293:
2763:
1873:
1063:
5537:
5034:
3475:
2714:
1821:
1363:
1253:
719:
35:
6071:
5300:
4111:
3639:
3467:
2980:
2681:
2492:
2167:
1856:
5871:
5556:
4736:
4529:
3844:
3091:
2596:
1406:
153:
5529:
5118:
4577:
3927:
3755:
2644:
2460:
2372:
2013:
6143:
5457:
5449:
5380:
5351:
4305:
4180:
4055:
2858:
2210:
2143:
1747:
1675:
1039:
735:
5911:
4888:
4393:
4345:
4188:
4071:
3771:
3678:
2895:
2722:
778:
650:
6170:
5790:
5276:
4931:
3099:
2996:
2887:
2850:
2129:
1699:
551:
511:
6031:
5677:
5513:
5473:
3718:
3147:
3043:
2794:
2388:
2315:
2202:
2151:
1643:
1186:
5564:
4904:
4633:
3390:
2927:
2250:
2226:
666:
5420:
5268:
5252:
2612:
2396:
1483:
224:
5774:
5359:
4297:
4273:
3900:
3245:
3224:
2842:
2620:
2404:
2364:
2159:
2134:
2090:
2021:
1968:
1531:
1229:
986:
743:
262:
493:
5481:
5441:
4164:
3398:
2988:
2972:
2935:
2786:
2689:
2295:
2194:
2110:
2069:
2037:
2006:
1523:
1499:
544:
5396:
4848:
3821:
3019:
2324:
2303:
2279:
2085:
1563:
157:
5236:
4998:
4127:
2340:
2053:
2029:
1812:
1667:
468:
389:
64:
484:
4212:
4156:
4039:
3427:
3051:
3035:
2810:
2734:
2452:
2420:
1547:
1471:
1095:
1071:
810:
581:
392:
8:
5685:
5656:
5596:
5091:
4593:
4313:
4007:
3991:
3935:
3187:
3083:
2802:
2356:
2348:
2234:
2105:
1339:
751:
536:
314:
267:
475:
5895:
5825:
5706:
5631:
5388:
5343:
5075:
5022:
4896:
4824:
4369:
3892:
3763:
3075:
2826:
2738:
2665:
2476:
2428:
2412:
2380:
2218:
2045:
1934:
1611:
1595:
1587:
1571:
1382:
1355:
1305:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
1087:
970:
915:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
634:
502:
307:
293:
141:
110:
State governments must protect First
Amendment rights through the Fourteenth Amendment.
283:
the common law crime of breach of the peace as "not susceptible of exact definition."
6103:
5505:
5244:
4880:
4657:
4264:
4091:
3943:
3702:
3667:
3342:
3208:
3155:
3139:
2866:
2588:
2524:
2444:
2287:
2185:
1422:
1047:
978:
938:
802:
610:
602:
360:
6079:
5782:
5161:
5043:
4990:
4939:
4923:
4808:
4696:
4506:
Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of
Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
4172:
3983:
3623:
3309:
3179:
3067:
2834:
2258:
1897:
1881:
1739:
1619:
1555:
1515:
1390:
922:
658:
242:
67:
6055:
5798:
5324:
5260:
5222:
5083:
5014:
4673:
4196:
4103:
3726:
3563:
3547:
3523:
2775:
2747:
2705:
2673:
2117:
2061:
1800:
1539:
1491:
1446:
1398:
1213:
1079:
1055:
1018:
177:
6111:
5185:
5169:
4063:
3951:
3828:
2179:
1776:
1296:
1111:
786:
165:
6164:
2903:
2097:
1926:
5844:
5059:
4840:
4649:
4353:
3738:
3694:
3010:
1659:
1603:
194:
Stewart, joined by Warren, Black, Douglas, Harlan, Brennan, White, Goldberg
145:
6135:
4963:
2270:
169:
125:
5432:
5227:
4426:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
3359:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
1993:
331:
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving the First Amendment
133:
4474:
Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
1890:
Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
520:
79:
4386:
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
6048:
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
5904:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
3367:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
1998:
279:
protected by the Fourteenth Amendment from invasion by the States.
4442:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
448:
4418:
Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
4322:
Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
3262:
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
2605:
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
4562:
Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
4229:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
1628:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
3492:
Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
3375:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
97:
30:
4610:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4120:
U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
4048:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4032:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
3885:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
3877:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
827:
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
4554:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
1580:
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
907:
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
326:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Warren Court
5995:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
4290:
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
3278:
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
2952:
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
6128:
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
4626:
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
4434:
Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
1278:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
5581:
Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
4865:
Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
3383:
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
1866:
Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal
1439:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
963:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
947:
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
566:
1724:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
1155:
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
5466:
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
3574:
5498:
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
4618:
Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
4410:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
4237:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
6181:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Warren Court
4785:
FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
4769:
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
4666:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
2944:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
1163:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
627:
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
419:"Supreme Court Case: Edwards v. South Carolina, 1963"
336:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 372
6088:
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
5490:
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
3286:
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
2078:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
1684:
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
3960:
Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
3656:
USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
3616:
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
795:
Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
4016:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
3809:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
3687:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans
3648:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I
2549:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
1708:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
1348:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
6120:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
5987:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres
4948:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee
4721:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley
3172:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
2920:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board
643:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union
361:"Edwards v. South Carolina - 372 U.S. 229 (1963)"
228:Edwards vs. South Carolina monument, Columbia, SC
6162:
3817:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.
3591:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight
2756:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus
1262:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
675:American Legion v. American Humanist Association
5767:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath
5522:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
4873:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock
4546:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
4330:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro
3484:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
1838:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
1222:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
5100:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
4149:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio
1962:
3556:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
955:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
552:
5807:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5723:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5405:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner
4972:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
3976:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local
3327:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette
3132:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
2819:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
1692:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
1431:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
867:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger
291:While the majority in Edwards distinguished
5616:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
5007:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
4514:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
3968:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.
1732:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
1321:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
995:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
883:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
416:
341:South Carolina in the civil rights movement
5746:
4338:Carey v. Population Services International
4024:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr
3861:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
3711:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
3116:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.
2557:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.
2517:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut
2243:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie
1104:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
696:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York
619:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary
559:
545:
407:, 372 U.S. at 244 (Clark, J., dissenting).
6186:United States Free Speech Clause case law
6096:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees
5309:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia
4705:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
4586:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
4378:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n
3632:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
3532:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association
3460:Communications Workers of America v. Beck
2469:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film
2437:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs
1793:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
1716:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
1011:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
843:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist
321:List of United States Supreme Court cases
5209:
5154:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union
2333:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
1470:
1313:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
1179:Good News Club v. Milford Central School
580:
421:. Howell & Christmas. Archived from
223:
6018:
5888:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York
5655:
5589:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
4857:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan
4777:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
4729:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee
4642:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
4482:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network
3516:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n
3335:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
2573:United States v. American Library Ass'n
2533:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
2485:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad
6163:
5624:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
4793:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
4761:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
4753:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.
4745:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life
4498:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.
4253:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
3853:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
3801:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
3780:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb
3748:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds
3452:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson
3319:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
2629:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n
2509:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.
1508:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
1128:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow
6017:
5963:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party
5880:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte
5745:
5654:
5208:
4713:California Medical Association v. FEC
4362:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
4000:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois
3270:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund
3164:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
2501:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
1961:
1652:Bob Jones University v. United States
1469:
712:Bob Jones University v. United States
579:
540:
375:
18:1963 United States Supreme Court case
5971:California Democratic Party v. Jones
5413:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland
4833:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
4817:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
4602:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
3909:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
3837:Island Trees School District v. Pico
3508:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
2637:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
931:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball
6201:History of Columbia, South Carolina
5920:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
5285:New York Times Co. v. United States
4538:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
4466:State University of New York v. Fox
4450:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association
3436:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
3351:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
3294:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
2764:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
1874:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
1064:Abington School District v. Schempp
704:California v. Grace Brethren Church
363:. Oyez: Chicago-Kent College of Law
353:
13:
5538:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox
4570:United States v. United Foods Inc.
4221:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.
3583:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co
3500:United States v. United Foods Inc.
2715:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
1822:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
1364:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1254:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church
720:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
529:First Amendment Library entry for
286:
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
6217:
6176:United States Supreme Court cases
6072:United Mine Workers v. Pennington
4956:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n
4458:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4245:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4205:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar
4112:United Public Workers v. Mitchell
4080:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
3640:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez
3468:Keller v. State Bar of California
3108:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe
2981:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
2682:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
2493:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville
2168:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
1756:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1246:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1238:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1195:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1136:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1120:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe
728:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos
471:229 (1963) is available from:
441:
54:Edwards, et al. v. South Carolina
5872:Roberts v. United States Jaycees
5557:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC
4737:FEC v. National Conservative PAC
4530:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
3869:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
3845:Bethel School District v. Fraser
3217:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
3092:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne
1785:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
1171:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
1003:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
447:
29:
6196:Legal history of South Carolina
5530:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
5119:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
5068:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
4578:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
4282:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.
3928:Pickering v. Board of Education
3756:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3476:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n
2645:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton
2461:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
2373:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day
2014:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
6206:Civil rights movement case law
6191:1963 in United States case law
6144:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
5458:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
5450:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
5381:Grosjean v. American Press Co.
5352:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
5301:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
4306:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
4181:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
4056:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
3420:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson
2211:Terminiello v. City of Chicago
2144:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
1849:Statutory religious exemptions
1748:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
1040:McCollum v. Board of Education
736:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
410:
398:
1:
5947:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin
5912:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
5864:Hishon v. King & Spalding
4889:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
4394:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
4346:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona
4189:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown
4072:Heffernan v. City of Paterson
3772:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
3679:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
2896:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
2723:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
1407:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
899:New York v. Cathedral Academy
779:Everson v. Board of Education
771:Cochran v. Board of Education
651:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
568:United States First Amendment
346:
256:
237:, 372 U.S. 229 (1963), was a
5955:Tashjian v. Republican Party
5791:Bates v. City of Little Rock
5697:Protection from prosecution
5277:Lamont v. Postmaster General
4932:Bates v. City of Little Rock
3100:Coates v. City of Cincinnati
2997:Packingham v. North Carolina
2888:Lamont v. Postmaster General
1700:Employment Division v. Smith
7:
6032:United States v. Cruikshank
5678:United States v. Cruikshank
5573:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild
5514:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
5474:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
3719:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
3148:Ward v. Rock Against Racism
3044:Martin v. City of Struthers
2859:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.
2389:Quantity of Books v. Kansas
2203:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
2152:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
1676:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
1187:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
300:
10:
6222:
5565:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
4905:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate
4634:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.
4522:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.
3391:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
2928:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2251:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2227:Gregory v. City of Chicago
667:Town of Greece v. Galloway
521:Oyez (oral argument audio)
273:
6064:Edwards v. South Carolina
6026:
6013:
5930:
5855:
5836:
5817:
5758:
5754:
5741:
5696:
5667:
5663:
5650:
5607:
5548:
5431:
5421:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
5370:
5335:
5269:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.
5253:Lovell v. City of Griffin
5221:
5217:
5204:
5137:
5110:
5033:
4982:
4915:
4684:
4263:
4138:
4090:
3919:
3790:
3737:
3666:
3605:
3409:
3308:
3235:
3198:
3060:Edwards v. South Carolina
3007:
2962:
2877:
2774:
2733:
2704:
2655:
2613:United States v. Kilbride
2597:United States v. Williams
2397:Ginzburg v. United States
2314:
2269:
2178:
2128:
1992:
1981:
1977:
1957:
1908:
1855:
1848:
1811:
1766:
1484:Reynolds v. United States
1478:
1465:
1374:
1331:
1288:
1205:
1146:
1029:
762:
685:
592:
588:
575:
531:Edwards v. South Carolina
461:Edwards v. South Carolina
454:Edwards v. South Carolina
382:Edwards v. South Carolina
234:Edwards v. South Carolina
211:
206:
198:
190:
185:
119:
114:
109:
104:
92:
87:
59:
49:
45:Decided February 25, 1963
42:
28:
24:Edwards v. South Carolina
23:
5775:Watkins v. United States
5360:Florida Star v. B. J. F.
4298:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
4274:Valentine v. Chrestensen
3901:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
3575:Compelled representation
3540:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000
3246:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
3225:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
2843:United States v. Eichman
2795:United States v. O'Brien
2621:United States v. Stevens
2405:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
2365:Marcus v. Search Warrant
2160:United States v. Alvarez
2091:clear and present danger
2022:Schenck v. United States
1532:United States v. Ballard
1230:United States v. Ballard
1147:Private religious speech
987:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
744:City of Boerne v. Flores
263:Columbia, South Carolina
43:Argued December 13, 1962
5931:Primaries and elections
5482:Time, Inc. v. Firestone
5442:Beauharnais v. Illinois
5127:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA
4165:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
3444:Ellis v. Railway Clerks
3399:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
2989:City of Ladue v. Gilleo
2973:Schneider v. New Jersey
2936:Reed v. Town of Gilbert
2787:Stromberg v. California
2690:United States v. Hansen
2296:Elonis v. United States
2195:Cantwell v. Connecticut
2111:imminent lawless action
2070:Dennis v. United States
2038:Abrams v. United States
2007:Alien and Sedition Acts
1524:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
1500:Cantwell v. Connecticut
1206:Internal church affairs
5856:Membership restriction
5748:Freedom of association
5699:and state restrictions
5397:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
4849:Citizens United v. FEC
3822:substantial disruption
3124:United States v. Grace
3020:Davis v. Massachusetts
2851:Barnes v. Glen Theatre
2325:Rosen v. United States
2304:Counterman v. Colorado
2280:Watts v. United States
2086:Yates v. United States
1636:Thomas v. Review Board
1564:Fowler v. Rhode Island
229:
158:William J. Brennan Jr.
5608:Copyrighted materials
5237:Patterson v. Colorado
5146:Procunier v. Martinez
4999:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner
4141:restriction of speech
4128:Broadrick v. Oklahoma
2341:Roth v. United States
2054:Whitney v. California
2030:Debs v. United States
1830:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC
1813:Ministerial exception
1767:Exclusion of religion
1668:Goldman v. Weinberger
227:
100:247 (1961), reversed.
5211:Freedom of the press
5035:Official retaliation
4689:and political speech
4213:Freedman v. Maryland
4157:Cox v. New Hampshire
4040:Garcetti v. Ceballos
3428:Machinists v. Street
3052:Niemotko v. Maryland
3036:Thornhill v. Alabama
2912:Butterworth v. Smith
2811:Spence v. Washington
2453:Miller v. California
2421:Ginsberg v. New York
1769:from public benefits
1644:United States v. Lee
1548:Niemotko v. Maryland
1472:Free Exercise Clause
1096:Edwards v. Aguillard
1072:Epperson v. Arkansas
819:Lemon v. Kurtzman II
811:Tilton v. Richardson
582:Establishment Clause
425:on November 17, 2014
213:U.S. Const. amend. I
6171:Freedom of assembly
6020:Freedom to petition
5686:Presser v. Illinois
5657:Freedom of assembly
5597:Bartnicki v. Vopper
5178:Overton v. Bazzetta
5092:Gonzalez v. Trevino
4594:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
4314:Bigelow v. Virginia
4008:Waters v. Churchill
3992:Rankin v. McPherson
3936:Perry v. Sindermann
3188:McCullen v. Coakley
3084:Adderley v. Florida
2803:Cohen v. California
2658:to criminal conduct
2581:Ashcroft v. ACLU II
2357:Smith v. California
2349:One, Inc. v. Olesen
2235:Cohen v. California
2106:Brandenburg v. Ohio
1340:McGowan v. Maryland
752:Cutter v. Wilkinson
686:Statutory religious
512:Library of Congress
315:Adderley v. Florida
268:breach of the peace
5979:Clingman v. Beaver
5896:Dallas v. Stanglin
5826:Baggett v. Bullitt
5707:De Jonge v. Oregon
5632:Eldred v. Ashcroft
5389:Branzburg v. Hayes
5344:Time, Inc. v. Hill
5076:Nieves v. Bartlett
5052:Reichle v. Howards
5023:Murthy v. Missouri
4897:Thompson v. Hebdon
4825:Randall v. Sorrell
4370:Friedman v. Rogers
3893:Morse v. Frederick
3764:Speiser v. Randall
3076:Brown v. Louisiana
2827:Dallas v. Stanglin
2666:New York v. Ferber
2565:Ashcroft v. ACLU I
2477:Jenkins v. Georgia
2429:Stanley v. Georgia
2413:Redrup v. New York
2381:Jacobellis v. Ohio
2219:Feiner v. New York
2046:Gitlow v. New York
1935:Ramirez v. Collier
1612:Wisconsin v. Yoder
1596:Sherbert v. Verner
1588:Torcaso v. Watkins
1572:Braunfeld v. Brown
1383:Torcaso v. Watkins
1356:Braunfeld v. Brown
1088:Wallace v. Jaffree
971:Agostini v. Felton
859:Wheeler v. Barrera
635:Van Orden v. Perry
308:Brown v. Louisiana
294:Feiner v. New York
230:
142:William O. Douglas
130:Associate Justices
96:239 S.C. 339, 123
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6104:McDonald v. Smith
6040:Thomas v. Collins
6009:
6008:
6005:
6004:
5939:Cousins v. Wigoda
5737:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5715:Thomas v. Collins
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5506:McDonald v. Smith
5293:Pell v. Procunier
5245:Near v. Minnesota
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
4881:McCutcheon v. FEC
4658:Iancu v. Brunetti
4490:Edenfield v. Fane
4265:Commercial speech
3944:Arnett v. Kennedy
3703:Iancu v. Brunetti
3606:Government grants
3601:
3600:
3412:of others' speech
3410:Compelled subsidy
3343:Wooley v. Maynard
3304:
3303:
3209:Widmar v. Vincent
3156:Burson v. Freeman
3140:Frisby v. Schultz
2867:Virginia v. Black
2700:
2699:
2589:Nitke v. Gonzales
2525:People v. Freeman
2445:Kois v. Wisconsin
2288:Virginia v. Black
1964:Freedom of speech
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1919:Sossamon v. Texas
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1423:Bowen v. Kendrick
1415:Larson v. Valente
1289:Taxpayer standing
1048:Zorach v. Clauson
979:Mitchell v. Helms
939:Aguilar v. Felton
875:Meek v. Pittenger
803:Lemon v. Kurtzman
611:Lynch v. Donnelly
603:Marsh v. Chambers
452:Works related to
417:Christmas, Gary.
239:landmark decision
222:
221:
154:John M. Harlan II
78:83 S. Ct. 680; 9
6213:
6080:Cox v. Louisiana
6015:
6014:
5783:NAACP v. Alabama
5756:
5755:
5743:
5742:
5665:
5664:
5652:
5651:
5223:Prior restraints
5219:
5218:
5206:
5205:
5162:Turner v. Safley
5044:Hartman v. Moore
4991:Marsh v. Alabama
4940:Buckley v. Valeo
4924:NAACP v. Alabama
4916:Anonymous speech
4809:McConnell v. FEC
4697:Buckley v. Valeo
4686:Campaign finance
4173:Kunz v. New York
3984:Connick v. Myers
3920:Public employees
3624:Rust v. Sullivan
3572:
3571:
3310:Compelled speech
3180:Hill v. Colorado
3068:Cox v. Louisiana
3005:
3004:
2835:Texas v. Johnson
2259:Snyder v. Phelps
1990:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1898:Tanzin v. Tanvir
1882:Zubik v. Burwell
1853:
1852:
1764:
1763:
1740:Tandon v. Newsom
1620:McDaniel v. Paty
1556:Kunz v. New York
1516:Jamison v. Texas
1467:
1466:
1391:McDaniel v. Paty
923:Mueller v. Allen
891:Wolman v. Walter
659:Salazar v. Buono
590:
589:
577:
576:
561:
554:
547:
538:
537:
525:
519:
516:
510:
507:
501:
498:
492:
489:
483:
480:
474:
451:
435:
434:
432:
430:
414:
408:
402:
396:
379:
373:
372:
370:
368:
357:
245:ruling that the
243:US Supreme Court
115:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
20:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6150:
6056:NAACP v. Button
6022:
6001:
5926:
5851:
5832:
5813:
5799:NAACP v. Button
5750:
5729:
5698:
5692:
5659:
5638:
5603:
5549:Broadcast media
5544:
5541:(9th Cir. 2014)
5427:
5372:
5366:
5331:
5325:Tory v. Cochran
5261:Tucker v. Texas
5225:
5213:
5192:
5133:
5106:
5084:Egbert v. Boule
5029:
5015:Lindke v. Freed
4978:
4911:
4801:FEC v. Beaumont
4688:
4680:
4674:Vidal v. Elster
4259:
4197:NAACP v. Button
4140:
4134:
4104:Ex parte Curtis
4095:
4086:
3915:
3786:
3733:
3727:Vidal v. Elster
3669:
3662:
3607:
3597:
3570:
3564:Janus v. AFSCME
3548:Harris v. Quinn
3524:Locke v. Karass
3411:
3405:
3300:
3254:Brown v. Glines
3237:
3231:
3200:
3194:
3009:
3003:
2964:
2963:Content-neutral
2958:
2879:
2873:
2778:
2776:Symbolic speech
2770:
2748:Smith v. Goguen
2737:
2729:
2706:Strict scrutiny
2696:
2674:Osborne v. Ohio
2657:
2656:Speech integral
2651:
2616:(9th Cir. 2009)
2608:(6th Cir. 2009)
2592:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
2520:(7th Cir. 1985)
2336:(S.D.N.Y. 1933)
2310:
2265:
2183:
2174:
2133:
2124:
2118:Hess v. Indiana
2062:Fiske v. Kansas
2017:(S.D.N.Y. 1917)
1996:
1984:
1973:
1966:
1941:
1904:
1844:
1807:
1801:Carson v. Makin
1768:
1762:
1540:Tucker v. Texas
1492:Davis v. Beason
1474:
1453:
1447:Trump v. Hawaii
1399:Harris v. McRae
1370:
1327:
1284:
1214:Watson v. Jones
1201:
1142:
1080:Stone v. Graham
1056:Engel v. Vitale
1031:
1025:
1019:Carson v. Makin
758:
687:
681:
594:
593:Public displays
584:
571:
565:
523:
517:
514:
508:
505:
499:
496:
490:
487:
481:
478:
472:
444:
439:
438:
428:
426:
415:
411:
403:
399:
380:
376:
366:
364:
359:
358:
354:
349:
303:
289:
287:Clark's dissent
276:
259:
178:Arthur Goldberg
168:
156:
144:
83:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6219:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6116:
6112:Meyer v. Grant
6108:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6076:
6068:
6060:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5991:
5983:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5868:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5821:
5819:
5818:Future Conduct
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5803:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5719:
5711:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5682:
5673:
5671:
5661:
5660:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5376:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5356:
5348:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5232:
5230:
5215:
5214:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5186:Beard v. Banks
5182:
5174:
5170:Shaw v. Murphy
5166:
5158:
5150:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5123:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4692:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4099:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4064:Lane v. Franks
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3952:Elrod v. Burns
3948:
3940:
3932:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3829:Healy v. James
3825:
3813:
3805:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3587:
3578:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3015:
3013:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2782:
2780:
2779:versus conduct
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2708:
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2701:
2698:
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2695:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2186:heckler's veto
2180:Fighting words
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2102:
2094:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1975:
1974:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1777:Locke v. Davey
1772:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1297:Flast v. Cohen
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1112:Lee v. Weisman
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1032:public schools
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
851:Sloan v. Lemon
847:
839:
835:Hunt v. McNair
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
787:Flast v. Cohen
783:
775:
766:
764:
763:Public funding
760:
759:
757:
756:
748:
740:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
691:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
598:
596:
595:and ceremonies
586:
585:
573:
572:
564:
563:
556:
549:
541:
535:
534:
526:
494:Google Scholar
457:
443:
442:External links
440:
437:
436:
409:
397:
374:
351:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
311:
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299:
288:
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275:
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258:
255:
220:
219:
209:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
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192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
180:
166:Potter Stewart
131:
128:
123:
117:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
77:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Full case name
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6218:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
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6179:
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6125:
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6029:
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6025:
6021:
6016:
6012:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:Organizations
5757:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5740:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5695:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5669:Incorporation
5666:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5586:
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5582:
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5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5369:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5203:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4351:
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4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:Licensing and
4137:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
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3922:
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3911:
3910:
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3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3850:
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3826:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3792:School speech
3789:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3739:Loyalty oaths
3736:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:and subsidies
3604:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3526:
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3518:
3517:
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3509:
3505:
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3497:
3494:
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3486:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
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3457:
3454:
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3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
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2904:Boos v. Barry
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2878:Content-based
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2131:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:Bond v. Floyd
2095:
2092:
2088:
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2035:
2032:
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2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
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1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:Holt v. Hobbs
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
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1911:
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1270:Jones v. Wolf
1267:
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837:
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832:
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792:
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761:
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741:
738:
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733:
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684:
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648:
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624:
621:
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616:
613:
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583:
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569:
562:
557:
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539:
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527:
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513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
470:
466:
462:
458:
456:at Wikisource
455:
450:
446:
445:
424:
420:
413:
406:
401:
394:
391:
387:
383:
378:
362:
356:
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312:
310:
309:
305:
304:
298:
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284:
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271:
269:
264:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
226:
218:
214:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:Case opinions
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:Chief Justice
121:
120:
118:
113:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
6142:
6134:
6126:
6118:
6110:
6102:
6094:
6086:
6078:
6070:
6063:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
5993:
5985:
5977:
5969:
5961:
5953:
5945:
5937:
5918:
5910:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5845:In re Primus
5843:
5837:Solicitation
5824:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5765:
5721:
5713:
5705:
5684:
5676:
5630:
5622:
5614:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:Taxation and
5358:
5350:
5342:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5125:
5117:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5060:Wood v. Moss
5058:
5050:
5042:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4983:State action
4970:
4962:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4841:Davis v. FEC
4839:
4831:
4823:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4650:Matal v. Tam
4648:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4424:
4416:
4408:
4402:In re R.M.J.
4400:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4354:In re Primus
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4096:similar laws
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3695:Matal v. Tam
3693:
3685:
3677:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3589:
3581:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3201:public forum
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3028:Hague v. CIO
3026:
3018:
3011:public forum
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2965:restrictions
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2880:restrictions
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2721:
2713:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2541:Reno v. ACLU
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2271:True threats
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2135:false speech
2116:
2104:
2096:
2084:
2081:(1955; 1961)
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1660:Bowen v. Roy
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1604:Cruz v. Beto
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
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1134:
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1038:
1017:
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993:
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694:
673:
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633:
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609:
601:
530:
460:
429:November 26,
427:. Retrieved
423:the original
412:
404:
400:
395: (1963).
381:
377:
365:. Retrieved
355:
313:
306:
292:
290:
281:
277:
260:
233:
232:
231:
207:Laws applied
173:
161:
149:
146:Tom C. Clark
137:
88:Case history
71:
53:
15:
6136:Doe v. Reed
5317:Lowe v. SEC
4964:Doe v. Reed
2735:Overbreadth
2528:(Cal. 1988)
1983:Unprotected
1030:Religion in
367:January 15,
170:Byron White
126:Earl Warren
6165:Categories
5433:Defamation
5373:privileges
5228:censorship
3670:as speaker
3668:Government
3199:Designated
2130:Defamation
1994:Incitement
688:exemptions
347:References
257:Background
251:Fourteenth
134:Hugo Black
4092:Hatch Act
3236:Nonpublic
2739:Vagueness
2316:Obscenity
1332:Blue laws
80:L. Ed. 2d
60:Citations
5111:Boycotts
1999:sedition
570:case law
459:Text of
393:229, 237
301:See also
191:Majority
5336:Privacy
5138:Prisons
3820:(1969,
2109:(1969,
2089:(1957,
485:Findlaw
476:Cornell
405:Edwards
274:Outcome
241:of the
199:Dissent
105:Holding
6147:(2011)
6139:(2010)
6131:(2002)
6123:(1999)
6115:(1988)
6107:(1985)
6099:(1979)
6091:(1972)
6083:(1965)
6075:(1965)
6067:(1963)
6059:(1963)
6051:(1961)
6043:(1945)
6035:(1876)
5998:(2008)
5990:(2008)
5982:(2005)
5974:(2000)
5966:(1997)
5958:(1986)
5950:(1981)
5942:(1975)
5923:(2010)
5915:(2000)
5907:(1995)
5899:(1989)
5891:(1988)
5883:(1987)
5875:(1984)
5867:(1984)
5848:(1978)
5829:(1964)
5810:(2021)
5802:(1963)
5794:(1960)
5786:(1958)
5778:(1957)
5770:(1951)
5726:(2021)
5718:(1945)
5710:(1937)
5689:(1886)
5681:(1876)
5635:(2003)
5627:(1985)
5619:(1977)
5600:(2001)
5592:(1997)
5584:(1996)
5576:(1981)
5568:(1978)
5560:(1969)
5533:(1990)
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5517:(1988)
5509:(1985)
5501:(1985)
5493:(1984)
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5469:(1970)
5461:(1967)
5453:(1964)
5445:(1952)
5424:(1991)
5416:(1987)
5408:(1983)
5400:(1978)
5392:(1972)
5384:(1936)
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5355:(1975)
5347:(1967)
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5312:(1978)
5304:(1976)
5296:(1974)
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5280:(1965)
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5130:(1990)
5122:(1982)
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5095:(2024)
5087:(2022)
5079:(2019)
5071:(2018)
5063:(2014)
5055:(2012)
5047:(2006)
5026:(2024)
5018:(2024)
5010:(2019)
5002:(1972)
4994:(1946)
4975:(2021)
4967:(2010)
4959:(1995)
4951:(1982)
4943:(1976)
4935:(1960)
4927:(1958)
4908:(2022)
4900:(2019)
4892:(2015)
4884:(2014)
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4708:(1978)
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4277:(1942)
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4192:(1957)
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4131:(1973)
4123:(1973)
4115:(1947)
4107:(1882)
4083:(2022)
4075:(2016)
4067:(2014)
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4043:(2006)
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4027:(1996)
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4011:(1994)
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3995:(1987)
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3971:(1979)
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3955:(1976)
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3931:(1968)
3912:(2021)
3904:(2021)
3896:(2007)
3888:(2007)
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3872:(1995)
3864:(1990)
3856:(1988)
3848:(1986)
3840:(1982)
3832:(1972)
3812:(1943)
3804:(1940)
3783:(1974)
3775:(1967)
3767:(1958)
3759:(1951)
3751:(1950)
3730:(2024)
3722:(2022)
3714:(2022)
3706:(2019)
3698:(2017)
3690:(2015)
3682:(2009)
3659:(2020)
3651:(2013)
3643:(2001)
3635:(1998)
3627:(1991)
3619:(1983)
3594:(1984)
3586:(1944)
3567:(2018)
3559:(2016)
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3535:(2009)
3527:(2008)
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3503:(2001)
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3487:(1997)
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3471:(1990)
3463:(1988)
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3447:(1984)
3439:(1977)
3431:(1961)
3423:(1956)
3402:(2024)
3394:(2023)
3386:(2018)
3378:(2006)
3370:(1995)
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3322:(1940)
3297:(2018)
3289:(1997)
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3191:(2014)
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3119:(1981)
3111:(1971)
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3095:(1968)
3087:(1966)
3079:(1966)
3071:(1965)
3063:(1963)
3055:(1951)
3047:(1943)
3039:(1940)
3031:(1939)
3023:(1897)
3008:In the
3000:(2017)
2992:(1994)
2984:(1986)
2976:(1939)
2955:(2022)
2947:(2020)
2939:(2015)
2931:(1992)
2923:(1991)
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2899:(1981)
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2814:(1974)
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2767:(2018)
2759:(1987)
2751:(1974)
2726:(2015)
2718:(2010)
2693:(2023)
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2669:(1982)
2648:(2025)
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2600:(2008)
2584:(2004)
2576:(2003)
2568:(2002)
2560:(2002)
2552:(2000)
2544:(1997)
2536:(1994)
2512:(1980)
2504:(1976)
2496:(1975)
2488:(1975)
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2472:(1973)
2464:(1973)
2456:(1973)
2448:(1972)
2440:(1971)
2432:(1969)
2424:(1968)
2416:(1967)
2408:(1966)
2400:(1966)
2392:(1964)
2384:(1964)
2376:(1962)
2368:(1961)
2360:(1959)
2352:(1958)
2344:(1957)
2328:(1896)
2307:(2023)
2299:(2015)
2291:(2003)
2283:(1969)
2262:(2011)
2254:(1992)
2246:(1977)
2238:(1971)
2230:(1969)
2222:(1951)
2214:(1949)
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2171:(2014)
2163:(2012)
2155:(1988)
2147:(1964)
2121:(1973)
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2065:(1927)
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2041:(1919)
2033:(1919)
2025:(1919)
2009:(1798)
1985:speech
1969:portal
1938:(2022)
1930:(2015)
1922:(2011)
1910:RLUIPA
1901:(2020)
1893:(2020)
1885:(2016)
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1869:(2006)
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1833:(2012)
1825:(1979)
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1543:(1946)
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1527:(1943)
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1511:(1940)
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1495:(1890)
1487:(1879)
1450:(2018)
1442:(1994)
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1394:(1978)
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1367:(1985)
1359:(1961)
1351:(1961)
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1324:(2011)
1316:(2007)
1308:(1982)
1300:(1968)
1281:(2020)
1273:(1979)
1265:(1976)
1257:(1969)
1249:(1960)
1241:(1952)
1233:(1944)
1225:(1929)
1217:(1872)
1198:(2022)
1190:(2022)
1182:(2001)
1174:(1995)
1166:(1995)
1158:(1993)
1139:(2022)
1131:(2004)
1123:(2000)
1115:(1992)
1107:(1990)
1099:(1987)
1091:(1985)
1083:(1980)
1075:(1968)
1067:(1963)
1059:(1962)
1051:(1952)
1043:(1948)
1022:(2022)
1014:(2020)
1006:(2017)
998:(2011)
990:(2002)
982:(2000)
974:(1997)
966:(1994)
958:(1993)
950:(1986)
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910:(1980)
902:(1977)
894:(1977)
886:(1976)
878:(1975)
870:(1974)
862:(1974)
854:(1973)
846:(1973)
838:(1973)
830:(1973)
822:(1973)
814:(1971)
806:(1971)
798:(1968)
790:(1968)
782:(1947)
774:(1930)
755:(2005)
747:(1997)
739:(1989)
731:(1987)
723:(1985)
715:(1983)
707:(1982)
699:(1970)
678:(2019)
670:(2014)
662:(2010)
654:(2009)
646:(2005)
638:(2005)
630:(1989)
622:(1985)
614:(1984)
606:(1983)
524:
518:
515:
509:
506:
503:Justia
500:
497:
491:
488:
482:
479:
473:
384:,
176:
174:·
172:
164:
162:·
160:
152:
150:·
148:
140:
138:·
136:
98:S.E.2d
3238:forum
1375:Other
467:
388:
247:First
202:Clark
93:Prior
5226:and
2184:the
1997:and
1857:RFRA
469:U.S.
431:2014
390:U.S.
369:2014
249:and
73:more
65:U.S.
63:372
4094:and
2182:and
2132:and
465:372
386:372
217:XIV
82:697
68:229
6167::
463:,
270:.
215:,
3824:)
2113:)
2093:)
1971:)
1967:(
560:e
553:t
546:v
433:.
371:.
76:)
70:(
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