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509: 1143: 1155: 22: 1132: 214:, Dallas was appointed the Supreme Court's first unofficial, and unpaid, Supreme Court Reporter. Court reporters in that age received no salary, but were expected to profit from the publication and sale of their compiled decisions. Dallas continued to collect and publish Pennsylvania decisions in a second volume of his Reports. 243:
took over as unofficial reporter of decisions. In 1817, Congress made the Reporter of Decisions an official, salaried position, although the publication of the Reports remained a private enterprise for the reporter's personal gain. The reports themselves were the subject of an early copyright case,
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has explained: "In this volume, quietly and unobtrusively, began that magnificent series of reports, extending in an unbroken line to the present, that chronicles the work of the world's most powerful court." Dallas went on to publish a total of four volumes of decisions during his tenure as
54:. They include rulings, orders, case tables (list of every case decided), in alphabetical order both by the name of the petitioner (the losing party in lower courts) and by the name of the respondent (the prevailing party below), and other proceedings. 810: 949: 849: 800: 844: 278: 1063: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 498: 815: 837: 820: 1086: 1051: 935: 318: 145: 66: 825: 4253: 945: 832: 493: 594: 805: 488: 69:, and any concurring or dissenting opinions are published sequentially. The Court's Publication Office oversees the binding and publication of the volumes of 4268: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 125: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1207: 517: 308: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1202: 940: 1058: 672: 195:, had been reporting these cases for newspapers and periodicals. He subsequently began compiling his case reports in a bound volume, which he called 4258: 1046: 918: 795: 1091: 4273: 460: 644: 923: 483: 74: 4263: 1096: 217:
When the U.S. Supreme Court began to hear cases, he added those cases to his reports, starting near the end of the second volume,
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When the United States Supreme Court, along with the rest of the new Federal Government moved, in 1791, from
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Reports of cases ruled and adjudged in the courts of Pennsylvania, before and since the Revolution
43: 352: 902: 897: 877: 867: 634: 550: 295: 1178: 1147: 928: 728: 418: 228: 423: 8: 1109: 872: 562: 1030: 152:, the reports were designated by the names of the reporters who compiled them, such as 629: 533: 438: 358: 246: 39: 236: 149: 59: 770: 692: 652: 624: 609: 599: 293:, and one for the set of nominate reports. For example, the complete citation to 65:
Opinions of the court in each case are prepended with a headnote prepared by the
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In 1874, the U.S. government began to fund the reports' publication (18 
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This citation indicates that the decision of the Court in the case entitled
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A Guide to the Early Reports of the Supreme Court of the United States
680: 1154: 95: 357:(4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 308–310. 93:
are the standard reference for Supreme Court decisions. Following
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Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States
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style for footnotes, was decided in 1954 and can be found in
424:"United States Supreme Court: Bound Volumes – Lists of PDFs" 403:
Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
419:"United States Supreme Court: Information About Opinions" 434:"Torrents of United States Reports 502–550 (1991–2006)" 468: 341:, (Fred B. Rothman & Co, Littleton Colorado, 1995) 144:
were originally published privately by the individual
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Brown, et al., v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
199:. This would come to be known as the first volume of 4254:
Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
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Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
58:, once printed and bound, are the final version of 187:and the first decade after American independence. 99:, a commonly accepted citation protocol, the case 4245: 281:were retroactively numbered volumes 1–90 of the 239:in 1800, Dallas remained in Philadelphia, and 1186: 454: 4269:Publications of the United States government 1087:Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court 429:"Library of Congress: United States Reports" 1208:United States Supreme Court cases by volume 179:. Instead, they are decisions from various 1193: 1179: 461: 447: 75:United States Government Publishing Office 546:Cert. dismissed as improvidently granted 350: 20: 4259:Case law reporters of the United States 1069:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 1026:Old Supreme Court Chamber, U.S. Capitol 344: 4246: 337:Cohen, Morris and O'Connor, Sharon H. 163:The decisions appearing in the entire 1174: 888:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837 442: 384:Act of March 3, 1817, ch. 63, 3  210:to the nation's temporary capital in 16:United States Supreme Court decisions 285:, starting from the first volume of 13: 4274:Supreme Court of the United States 470:Supreme Court of the United States 299:is 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819). 177:Supreme Court of the United States 105:, for example, would be cited as: 52:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 4285: 412: 4264:Publications established in 1874 1153: 1141: 1131: 1130: 1031:Old Senate Chamber, U.S. Capitol 507: 235:When the Supreme Court moved to 1118:United States Solicitor General 845:Justices who served in Congress 1047:Article III, U.S. Constitution 395: 378: 351:Friedman, Lawrence M. (2019). 331: 191:, a lawyer and journalist, in 1: 1016:Royal Exchange, New York City 898:Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 324: 1064:Code of Conduct for Justices 7: 1082:Impeachment of Samuel Chase 1021:Old City Hall, Philadelphia 883:Seventh Circuit Act of 1807 499:Nomination and confirmation 302: 254:sued then current reporter 250:, in which former reporter 118:Brown v. Board of Education 80: 46:) are the official record ( 10: 4290: 505: 258:for reprinting cases from 135: 1214: 1126: 1039: 1000: 911: 893:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863 858: 850:Burial places of justices 786: 671: 643: 573: 516: 476: 405:(Oxford 1992), p 215, 727 354:A History of American Law 175:are not decisions of the 140:The early volumes of the 1148:United States portal 1092:Supreme Court in fiction 314:National Reporter System 279:earlier, private reports 183:courts, dating from the 62:and cannot be changed. 150:the practice in England 146:Supreme Court Reporters 1008:Supreme Court Building 132:starting on page 483. 112:, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). 29: 1103:United States Reports 1052:original jurisdiction 936:Reporter of Decisions 903:Judiciary Act of 1869 878:Judiciary Act of 1802 873:Judiciary Act of 1801 868:Judiciary Act of 1789 635:Ketanji Brown Jackson 551:Grant, vacate, remand 541:Cert. before judgment 296:McCulloch v. Maryland 291:United States Reports 283:United States Reports 275:United States Reports 173:United States Reports 142:United States Reports 130:United States Reports 110:Brown v. Bd. of Educ. 91:United States Reports 71:United States Reports 67:Reporter of Decisions 56:United States Reports 35:United States Reports 27:United States Reports 24: 929:Supreme Court Police 494:Ideological leanings 229:Lawrence M. Friedman 120:, as abbreviated in 1097:Supreme Court leaks 563:In-chambers opinion 859:Statutes affecting 801:Associate justices 595:Associate justices 489:Court demographics 401:Hall, Kermit, ed. 262:in abridged form. 30: 4241: 4240: 1168: 1167: 787:Lists of justices 630:Amy Coney Barrett 260:Wheaton's Reports 247:Wheaton v. Peters 4281: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1158: 1157: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1110:Lawyers' Edition 645:Retired justices 511: 510: 463: 456: 449: 440: 439: 406: 399: 393: 382: 376: 375: 373: 371: 348: 342: 335: 273:), creating the 237:Washington, D.C. 219:2 Dallas Reports 189:Alexander Dallas 167:and most of the 158:Cranch's Reports 154:Dallas's Reports 4289: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4236: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1169: 1164: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1136:Other countries 1122: 1035: 996: 907: 860: 854: 833:All nominations 788: 782: 771:Rehnquist Court 693:Ellsworth Court 667: 653:Anthony Kennedy 639: 625:Brett Kavanaugh 610:Sonia Sotomayor 600:Clarence Thomas 574:Current members 569: 512: 508: 503: 472: 467: 415: 410: 409: 400: 396: 383: 379: 369: 367: 365: 349: 345: 336: 332: 327: 305: 138: 83: 25:Volumes of the 17: 12: 11: 5: 4287: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 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Retrieved 353: 346: 338: 333: 294: 290: 286: 282: 274: 264: 259: 245: 234: 232:Reporter. 222: 218: 216: 212:Philadelphia 205: 200: 196: 193:Philadelphia 185:colonial era 181:Pennsylvania 172: 165:first volume 162: 157: 153: 141: 139: 129: 121: 117: 115: 109: 101: 96:The Bluebook 94: 90: 84: 70: 64: 55: 34: 33: 31: 26: 18: 773:(1986–2005) 767:(1969–1986) 761:(1953–1969) 755:(1946–1953) 749:(1941–1946) 747:Stone Court 743:(1930–1941) 737:(1921–1930) 731:(1910–1921) 729:White Court 725:(1888–1910) 719:(1874–1888) 717:Waite Court 713:(1864–1873) 711:Chase Court 707:(1836–1864) 705:Taney Court 701:(1801–1835) 695:(1796–1800) 683:(1789–1795) 615:Elena Kagan 370:November 7, 227:(1791). As 48:law reports 4248:Categories 861:court size 735:Taft Court 535:Certiorari 518:Procedures 325:References 126:volume 347 941:Law clerk 816:education 681:Jay Court 477:The court 148:. As was 87:citations 50:) of the 44:0891-6845 1203:Volume 1 1014:Former: 1001:Location 303:See also 122:Bluebook 81:Citation 1205: β†’ 1075:Lochner 1040:Related 990:Seat 10 924:Marshal 673:History 221:, with 136:History 128:of the 985:Seat 9 980:Seat 8 975:Seat 6 970:Seat 4 965:Seat 3 960:Seat 2 955:Seat 1 689:(1795) 388:  361:  277:. The 269:  42:  946:lists 919:Clerk 811:court 529:brief 386:Stat. 267:Stat. 821:seat 372:2020 359:ISBN 156:and 40:ISSN 32:The 4232:603 4227:602 4222:601 4217:600 4212:599 4207:598 4202:597 4197:596 4192:595 4187:594 4182:593 4177:592 4172:591 4167:590 4162:589 4157:588 4152:587 4147:586 4142:585 4137:584 4132:583 4127:582 4122:581 4117:580 4112:579 4107:578 4102:577 4097:576 4092:575 4087:574 4082:573 4077:572 4072:571 4067:570 4062:569 4057:568 4052:567 4047:566 4042:565 4037:564 4032:563 4027:562 4022:561 4017:560 4012:559 4007:558 4002:557 3997:556 3992:555 3987:554 3982:553 3977:552 3972:551 3967:550 3962:549 3957:548 3952:547 3947:546 3942:545 3937:544 3932:543 3927:542 3922:541 3917:540 3912:539 3907:538 3902:537 3897:536 3892:535 3887:534 3882:533 3877:532 3872:531 3867:530 3862:529 3857:528 3852:527 3847:526 3842:525 3837:524 3832:523 3827:522 3822:521 3817:520 3812:519 3807:518 3802:517 3797:516 3792:515 3787:514 3782:513 3777:512 3772:511 3767:510 3762:509 3757:508 3752:507 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Index


ISSN
0891-6845
law reports
Supreme Court of the United States
court opinions
Reporter of Decisions
United States Government Publishing Office
citations
The Bluebook
Brown, et al., v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
volume 347
Supreme Court Reporters
the practice in England
first volume
second volume
Supreme Court of the United States
Pennsylvania
colonial era
Alexander Dallas
Philadelphia
New York City
Philadelphia
West v. Barnes
Lawrence M. Friedman
Washington, D.C.
William Cranch
Wheaton v. Peters
Henry Wheaton
Richard Peters

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