845:
813:
1142:
772:
110:
1205:
825:
784:
1154:
873:
1193:
1130:
796:
238:
397:
205:
735:
1166:
1217:
653:
61:
431:
2nd Class (EK II) 1939–45, the
Eastern Medal's ribbon was worn either from the second buttonhole of the uniform tunic or on a ribbon bar. Where the two ribbons were worn together in the buttonhole, the EK II appeared in front of the Eastern Medal. Over three million medals were issued and many more
418:
with laurel behind. The reverse features the text in capital letters: "WINTERSCHLACHT IM OSTEN 1941/42" ("Winter Battle in the East 1941–42") featuring a crossed sword and branch below the text. A helmet and stick grenade below the medal loop as well as outer ring were finished in a polished silver
426:
featured a central white-black-white (white for snow, black for the fallen soldiers) stripe with red (for blood) either side. The medal and ribbon were presented in a paper packet with the name of the medal on the front and the maker name on the reverse. Like the
685:
678:
410:
Ernst Krauit. Measuring 3.6 cm (1.4 in) in diameter, of (generally) zinc construction, the medal was given a gun-metal coloured coating. The concave obverse side features a
671:
1262:
346:
On 20 January 1943, official qualification for the
Eastern Medal was extended to include both male and female combatant and non-combatant personnel in the
694:
266:
1242:
339:; 60 days continuous of service in a combat zone; being wounded or suffering a "frozen limb", severe enough to warrant the issue of a
1237:
1252:
970:
597:
435:
While wear of Nazi era awards was initially banned in 1945, the
Eastern Medal was among those re-authorised for wear by the
727:
358:
control, including those involved in construction and road building. Geographic limits were placed on the award of east of
1247:
960:
897:
775:
17:
616:
990:
1257:
940:
955:
657:
635:
576:
297:
168:
876:
754:
370:
area, east of the original 1940 Russo/Finnish border. The
Eastern Medal was officially decommissioned by the
1073:
816:
293:
1033:
950:
588:
1183:
985:
372:
1048:
335:
personnel qualified for the
Eastern Medal after a minimum of 14 days in active combat; 30 air combat
975:
865:
749:
722:
844:
663:
1141:
1018:
812:
717:
308:. It was also awarded posthumously to any service member who died in the line of duty within the
912:
892:
771:
1043:
1038:
1023:
980:
887:
1157:
1000:
995:
930:
712:
443:
by removing the swastika, the eagle on the obverse now standing solely on a laurel branch.
8:
1169:
1028:
65:
406:
1221:
1209:
1058:
965:
945:
882:
1153:
1145:
1053:
907:
783:
759:
631:
612:
593:
572:
824:
1133:
1063:
935:
872:
1091:
828:
805:
799:
377:
317:
250:
229:
49:
1192:
1101:
77:
1129:
1231:
1111:
1106:
1086:
787:
795:
1096:
1081:
1010:
902:
744:
698:
440:
436:
423:
309:
276:
237:
209:
164:
115:
88:
1197:
834:
396:
340:
764:
428:
411:
734:
204:
1165:
922:
857:
853:
288:
271:
152:
146:
134:
533:
354:; personnel killed or missing in action and civilians working under
128:
693:
415:
367:
359:
652:
545:
452:
336:
1216:
60:
569:
For FĂĽhrer and
Fatherland: Military Awards of the Third Reich
609:
Orders, Decorations, Medals and Badges of the Third Reich
521:
509:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
419:
effect. The medal measures approximately 44mm by 36mm.
1181:
497:
485:
464:
282:The Eastern Medal was awarded to any member of the
607:Littlejohn, David; Dodkins, Colonel C. M. (1968).
606:
551:
458:
1229:
1263:Military awards and decorations of Nazi Germany
679:
41:
686:
672:
625:
611:. R. James Bender Publishing, California.
539:
515:
439:in 1957. With Nazi symbols now forbidden,
59:
106:
395:
343:, and it could be awarded posthumously.
263:Medaille Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42
236:
43:Medaille Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42
566:
527:
503:
479:
259:Winter Battle in the East 1941–42 Medal
38:Winter Battle in the East 1941–42 Medal
14:
1230:
585:
491:
971:Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe
667:
404:The Eastern Medal was designed by SS-
316:or the "Order of the Frozen Flesh" (
961:Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
628:World War II German Battle Insignia
24:
275:which was created by ordinance of
25:
1274:
1243:1944 disestablishments in Germany
645:
241:Post war version without swastika
1215:
1203:
1191:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
871:
843:
823:
811:
794:
782:
776:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
770:
733:
651:
382:High Command of the Armed Forces
203:
108:
941:Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge
695:Orders, decorations, and medals
1238:1942 establishments in Germany
571:. R. James Bender Publishing.
13:
1:
1253:Awards disestablished in 1944
755:Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
560:
552:Littlejohn & Dodkins 1968
459:Littlejohn & Dodkins 1968
391:
132:and Supreme Commander of the
817:Wehrmacht Long Service Award
7:
1034:Fast Attack Craft War Badge
956:Flyer's Commemorative Badge
706:Decorations to all services
626:Williamson, Gordon (2002).
592:. New York: Little, Brown.
437:Federal Republic of Germany
350:. Also, foreign members of
327:
10:
1279:
1248:Awards established in 1942
542:, p. 34 and plate F2.
373:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
312:. It was wryly called the
1120:
1072:
1049:Naval Artillery War Badge
1009:
921:
852:
841:
705:
441:the award was re-designed
300:, within the period from
292:who served on the German
225:
220:
216:
202:
198:
190:
182:
174:
160:
141:
122:
102:
83:
73:
58:
37:
951:Balloon Observer's Badge
866:Army Anti-Aircraft Badge
750:German Occupation Medals
728:Driver Proficiency Badge
723:Condor Legion Tank Badge
446:
1019:Auxiliary Cruiser Badge
718:Clasp to the Iron Cross
586:Beevor, Antony (2012).
388:) on 4 September 1944.
1258:German campaign medals
976:Luftwaffe Honor Goblet
913:Tank Destruction Badge
893:Infantry Assault Badge
567:Angolia, John (1987).
401:
381:
321:
262:
254:
242:
42:
1121:‎Campaign Cuff Titles
1044:Minesweeper War Badge
1039:High Seas Fleet Badge
1024:Blockade Runner Badge
981:Luftwaffe Honor plate
888:General Assault Badge
630:. Osprey Publishing.
399:
240:
27:German campaign medal
1158:Metz 1944 Cuff Title
1001:Radio Operator Badge
996:Pilot/Observer Badge
898:Mountain Guide Badge
713:Bandit-warfare Badge
660:at Wikimedia Commons
589:The Second World War
1170:Courland Cuff Title
1029:Destroyer War Badge
877:Blue Division Medal
322:Gefrierfleischorden
66:Obverse and reverse
18:Eastern Front Medal
1059:U-boat Front Clasp
966:Glider Pilot Badge
883:Close Combat Clasp
530:, pp. 70, 71.
412:national socialist
402:
265:), was a military
257:), officially the
243:
226:Next (higher)
1179:
1178:
1146:Africa Cuff Title
1074:‎Campaign Shields
1054:Naval Front Clasp
991:Parachutist Badge
760:Honour Roll Clasp
656:Media related to
599:978-0-316-02374-0
414:eagle grasping a
314:Frozen Meat Medal
235:
234:
16:(Redirected from
1270:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1134:Crete Cuff Title
1132:
1064:U-boat War Badge
936:Air Gunner Badge
879:
875:
847:
831:
827:
819:
815:
802:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
741:
737:
688:
681:
674:
665:
664:
655:
641:
622:
603:
582:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
462:
456:
407:UnterscharfĂĽhrer
307:
303:
302:15 November 1941
279:on 26 May 1942.
207:
186:4 September 1944
118:
114:
112:
111:
98:
94:
93:15 November 1941
63:
54:
53:
45:
35:
34:
21:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1116:
1092:Demyansk Shield
1068:
1005:
917:
870:
848:
839:
829:West Wall Medal
822:
810:
806:War Merit Medal
800:War Merit Cross
793:
781:
769:
732:
701:
692:
648:
638:
619:
600:
579:
563:
558:
550:
546:
540:Williamson 2002
538:
534:
526:
522:
516:Williamson 2002
514:
510:
502:
498:
490:
486:
478:
465:
457:
453:
449:
394:
352:Wehrmacht units
330:
305:
301:
298:winter campaign
230:War Merit Cross
212:
109:
107:
96:
92:
87:Service in the
69:
47:
40:
39:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Lapland Shield
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
986:Observer Badge
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
908:Sniper's Badge
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
868:
862:
860:
850:
849:
842:
840:
838:
837:
832:
820:
808:
803:
791:
779:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
707:
703:
702:
691:
690:
683:
676:
668:
662:
661:
647:
646:External links
644:
643:
642:
636:
623:
618:978-0854200801
617:
604:
598:
583:
577:
562:
559:
557:
556:
554:, p. 225.
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
494:, p. 327.
484:
463:
461:, p. 129.
450:
448:
445:
432:manufactured.
424:Service ribbon
393:
390:
329:
326:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
200:
199:
196:
195:
194:Over 3 million
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
169:Russian Winter
162:
158:
157:
143:
139:
138:
124:
120:
119:
104:
100:
99:
85:
81:
80:
78:Campaign medal
75:
71:
70:
64:
56:
55:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1275:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1112:Warsaw Shield
1110:
1108:
1107:Narvik Shield
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Crimea Shield
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Aviator badge
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Aircrew Badge
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
878:
874:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
836:
833:
830:
826:
821:
818:
814:
809:
807:
804:
801:
797:
792:
789:
788:Spanish Cross
785:
780:
777:
773:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
740:
739:Eastern Medal
736:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
684:
682:
677:
675:
670:
669:
666:
659:
658:Eastern Medal
654:
650:
649:
639:
633:
629:
624:
620:
614:
610:
605:
601:
595:
591:
590:
584:
580:
574:
570:
565:
564:
553:
548:
541:
536:
529:
524:
518:, p. 33.
517:
512:
506:, p. 70.
505:
500:
493:
488:
482:, p. 69.
481:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
460:
455:
451:
444:
442:
438:
433:
430:
425:
420:
417:
413:
409:
408:
398:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:15 April 1942
299:
295:
294:Eastern Front
291:
290:
285:
280:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Eastern Medal
239:
231:
228:
224:
219:
215:
211:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
148:
144:
140:
137:
136:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
105:
101:
97:15 April 1942
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
44:
36:
30:
19:
1097:Kuban Shield
1082:Cholm Shield
1011:Kriegsmarine
903:Panzer Badge
745:German Cross
738:
699:Nazi Germany
627:
608:
587:
568:
547:
535:
528:Angolia 1987
523:
511:
504:Angolia 1987
499:
487:
480:Angolia 1987
454:
434:
421:
405:
403:
400:Issue packet
385:
371:
363:
355:
351:
347:
345:
332:
331:
313:
310:Soviet Union
287:
283:
281:
277:Adolf Hitler
270:
258:
246:
244:
183:Last awarded
165:World War II
151:
145:
133:
127:
123:Presented by
89:Soviet Union
68:of the medal
29:
1222:Visual arts
1210:Numismatics
835:Wound Badge
492:Beevor 2012
341:Wound Badge
296:during the
255:Ostmedaille
178:26 May 1942
175:Established
161:Campaign(s)
142:Eligibility
84:Awarded for
1232:Categories
765:Iron Cross
637:1841763527
578:0912138149
561:References
429:Iron Cross
392:Appearance
366:or in the
221:Precedence
210:Ribbon bar
923:Luftwaffe
858:Waffen-SS
854:Wehrmacht
356:Wehrmacht
348:Wehrmacht
333:Wehrmacht
289:Waffen-SS
284:Wehrmacht
272:Wehrmacht
261:(German:
156:personnel
153:Waffen-SS
147:Wehrmacht
135:Wehrmacht
416:swastika
328:Criteria
1184:Portals
368:Finland
364:Ostland
360:Ukraine
337:sorties
269:of the
116:Germany
103:Country
634:
615:
596:
575:
378:German
318:German
251:German
129:FĂĽhrer
113:
50:German
46:
447:Notes
267:award
191:Total
91:from
32:Award
1198:Arts
632:ISBN
613:ISBN
594:ISBN
573:ISBN
422:The
362:and
286:and
245:The
150:and
126:the
74:Type
697:of
386:OKW
384:) (
324:).
304:to
95:to
1234::
856:/
466:^
380::
320::
253::
167:–
1186::
687:e
680:t
673:v
640:.
621:.
602:.
581:.
376:(
249:(
52:)
48:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.