38:
59:
413:
and another covered Wessex west of
Selwood. By 965, Mercia had four or five ealdormen and Northumbria only one. The boundaries of the ealdormanries are unknown, and they may not have covered the entire kingdom. It is possible that the king kept some areas under his personal jurisdiction.
395:, and enforced royal orders. He had a right to the "third penny": one-third of the income from the shire court and one-third of the revenue from tolls and dues levied in the boroughs. The king could remove ealdormen.
383:
In the 10th century, the kings of Wessex successfully unified
England into one kingdom, and ealdormen became the local representatives of the monarch. The ealdorman commanded the shire's
775:
Banton, N., "Ealdormen and Earls in
England from the Reign of King Alfred to the Reign of King Æthelred II", D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford, 1981
409:), it became customary for one ealdorman to administer three or four shires together as an ealdormanry. One ealdormanry covered Wessex east of
511:
200:
37:
425:, replaced that of ealdorman, but this reflected a change in terminology under Danish influence rather than a change in function.
375:), there were nine or ten ealdormen. Each West Saxon shire had one, and Kent had two (one for East Kent and one for West Kent).
819:
757:
692:
670:
261:
493:
483:
193:
320:. The title could be applied to kings of weaker territories who had submitted to a greater power. For example, a
439:
835:
723:
49:
445:
840:
460:
186:
541:
787:
31:
17:
807:
477:
801:
536:
455:
58:
321:
256:
8:
712:
700:
659:
714:
The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the
English House of Lords to 1540
815:
753:
719:
688:
666:
329:
66:
745:
733:
399:
365:
219:
737:
163:
129:
778:
471:
410:
325:
829:
794:
707:
90:
749:
740:. In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
434:
392:
277:
680:
654:
315:
94:
465:
115:
516:
506:
291:
133:
111:
665:. Governance of England. Vol. 1. Stanford University Press.
153:
120:
388:
357:
173:
234:
361:
307:
285:
284:
was applied to high-ranking men. It was equated with several
225:
143:
101:
812:
Kingship and
Government in Pre-Conquest England, c. 500–1066
584:
582:
422:
384:
265:
240:
81:
785:
in the translations prepared at the time of King Alfred."
557:
555:
553:
551:
299:
579:
264:. During the 11th century, it evolved into the title of
685:
A Constitutional and Legal
History of Medieval England
630:
548:
243:
594:
231:
228:
27:
Term in Anglo-Saxon
England for a man of high status
744:(2nd ed.). Wiley Blackwell. pp. 156–157.
742:
Wiley
Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England
237:
222:
711:
658:
360:, the king appointed ealdormen to lead individual
618:
606:
567:
827:
661:The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087
194:
706:
687:(2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
588:
512:Earls, ealdormen and high-reeves of Bamburgh
313:
305:
297:
289:
446:Ælfhelm, ealdorman of southern Northumbria
201:
187:
472:Eadric Streona, ealdorman of the Mercians
732:
636:
561:
36:
14:
828:
255:
718:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
699:1st edition available to read online
679:
653:
624:
612:
600:
573:
519:, the Slavic equivalent of ealdorman
428:
24:
768:
435:Æthelmund, Ealdorman of the Hwicce
25:
852:
262:government of Anglo-Saxon England
494:Wulfstan, ealdorman of Wiltshire
484:Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Wiltshire
218:
57:
814:. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999
404:
378:
370:
530:
456:Ælfric, ealdorman of Hampshire
417:In the 11th century, the term
41:A mention of ealdormen in the
13:
1:
646:
466:Byrhtnoth, ealdorman of Essex
387:(army), co-presided with the
523:
440:Ælfhere, ealdorman of Mercia
271:
7:
500:
10:
857:
542:Collins English Dictionary
253:Old English pronunciation:
29:
788:English Historical Review
461:Æthelweard the Chronicler
32:Alderman (disambiguation)
710:; Wallis, Keith (1968).
589:Powell & Wallis 1968
478:Odda, Ealdorman of Devon
802:Oxford University Press
348:underking and ealdorman
260:) was an office in the
257:[ˈæ͜ɑɫ.dorˌmɑn]
314:
306:
298:
290:
45:
836:Anglo-Saxon ealdormen
795:Stenton, Sir Frank M.
750:10.1002/9781118316061
43:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
40:
147:(churl, free tenant)
30:For other uses, see
841:Anglo-Saxon society
798:Anglo-Saxon England
53:
800:; 3rd ed. London:
791:68 (1953): 513–25.
288:titles, including
50:Anglo-Saxon status
48:
46:
734:Stafford, Pauline
603:, pp. 62–63.
429:Notable ealdormen
330:Ealdred of Hwicce
211:
210:
178:
168:
158:
148:
138:
124:
106:
85:
71:
16:(Redirected from
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763:
729:
717:
708:Powell, J. Enoch
698:
676:
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400:Edward the Elder
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366:Alfred the Great
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79:
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47:
21:
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771:
769:Further reading
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177:(thrall, slave)
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
854:
844:
843:
838:
823:
822:
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779:Loyn, Henry R.
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767:
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764:
758:
730:
724:
704:
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677:
671:
650:
648:
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641:
639:, p. 157.
629:
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566:
564:, p. 156.
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407: 899–924
398:Starting with
380:
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373: 871–899
326:Offa of Mercia
273:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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820:0-333-56797-8
817:
813:
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808:Williams, Ann
806:
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759:9780470656327
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731:
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721:
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694:0-393-95132-4
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
672:9780804712170
668:
663:
662:
656:
652:
651:
638:
637:Stafford 2014
633:
627:, p. 77.
626:
621:
615:, p. 63.
614:
609:
602:
597:
590:
585:
583:
576:, p. 75.
575:
570:
563:
562:Stafford 2014
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84:after c.1000)
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56:
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52:
44:
39:
33:
19:
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713:
684:
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632:
620:
608:
596:
591:, p. 6.
569:
540:
532:
487:
449:
418:
416:
397:
382:
379:10th century
355:
340:
333:
281:
275:
213:
212:
76:
42:
738:"Ealdorman"
681:Lyon, Bryce
655:Loyn, H. R.
537:"ealdorman"
393:shire court
278:Old English
830:Categories
781:"The term
725:0297761056
647:References
490:. 855–877)
421:, today's
334:subregulus
328:described
316:praefectus
167:(cottager)
95:High-reeve
783:ealdorman
625:Loyn 1984
613:Lyon 1980
601:Lyon 1980
574:Loyn 1984
524:Citations
480:(fl. 878)
474:(d. 1017)
391:over the
282:ealdorman
272:Early use
214:Ealdorman
137:(bailiff)
116:housecarl
77:Ealdorman
18:Ealdordom
736:(2014).
683:(1980).
657:(1984).
517:Starosta
507:Alderman
501:See also
496:(d. 802)
468:(d. 991)
442:(d. 983)
364:. Under
324:of King
292:princeps
134:Verderer
121:retainer
112:Thingmen
804:, 1971.
452:. 1006)
411:Selwood
322:charter
154:Villein
105:(thane)
818:
756:
722:
691:
669:
389:bishop
362:shires
358:Wessex
341:et dux
337:
312:, and
164:Cottar
157:(serf)
70:(king)
67:Cyning
486:(fl.
308:comes
286:Latin
280:word
144:Ceorl
130:Reeve
102:Thegn
816:ISBN
754:ISBN
720:ISBN
701:here
689:ISBN
667:ISBN
448:(d.
423:earl
419:eorl
385:fyrd
353:)."
339:...
332:as "
276:The
266:earl
174:Þēow
91:Hold
82:Earl
746:doi
356:In
300:dux
268:.
832::
810:.
752:.
581:^
550:^
539:.
405:r.
371:r.
304:,
296:,
251:,
235:ər
226:ɔː
132:/
114:/
93:/
762:.
748::
728:.
703:.
697:.
675:.
545:.
488:c
450:c
402:(
368:(
351:'
345:'
343:(
247:/
244:n
241:ə
238:m
232:d
229:l
223:ˈ
220:/
216:(
202:e
195:t
188:v
123:)
119:(
80:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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