Knowledge

Hold (title)

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27: 168: 265: 161: 305: 17: 154: 284: 26: 300: 8: 261: 34: 131: 97: 294: 253: 213: 209: 193: 225: 62: 83: 44: 189: 101: 79: 221: 217: 197: 121: 88: 141: 208:
Holds were described as "noblemen of exalted rank" in Viking
111: 69: 229: 49: 292: 260:(3rd ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 509. 228:. Hold is described as a title just below the 162: 169: 155: 252: 293: 13: 14: 317: 278: 25: 246: 1: 239: 234:Oxford Dictionary of Surnames 7: 10: 322: 203: 224:, equivalent to a king's 192:, used in early medieval 287:(Norwegian, Aftenposten) 306:Norwegian noble titles 115:(churl, free tenant) 258:Anglo-Saxon England 21: 285:Eystein Eggen 2005 18:Anglo-Saxon status 16: 267:978-0-19-280139-5 254:Stenton, Frank M. 188:) was a title of 179: 178: 146: 136: 126: 116: 106: 92: 74: 53: 39: 313: 272: 271: 250: 196:and the English 171: 164: 157: 144: 134: 124: 114: 104: 86: 72: 47: 37: 29: 22: 15: 321: 320: 316: 315: 314: 312: 311: 310: 291: 290: 281: 276: 275: 268: 251: 247: 242: 206: 175: 145:(thrall, slave) 19: 12: 11: 5: 319: 309: 308: 303: 289: 288: 280: 279:External links 277: 274: 273: 266: 244: 243: 241: 238: 205: 202: 177: 176: 174: 173: 166: 159: 151: 148: 147: 138: 137: 128: 127: 118: 117: 108: 107: 94: 93: 76: 75: 66: 65: 55: 54: 41: 40: 31: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 318: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 286: 283: 282: 269: 263: 259: 255: 249: 245: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214:Frank Stenton 211: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 172: 167: 165: 160: 158: 153: 152: 150: 149: 143: 140: 139: 133: 130: 129: 123: 120: 119: 113: 110: 109: 103: 99: 96: 95: 90: 85: 81: 78: 77: 71: 68: 67: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52:after c.1000) 51: 46: 43: 42: 36: 33: 32: 28: 24: 23: 20: 301:Noble titles 257: 248: 233: 207: 185: 181: 180: 58: 210:Northumbria 194:Scandinavia 295:Categories 240:References 226:high-reeve 135:(cottager) 63:High-reeve 216:, with a 105:(bailiff) 84:housecarl 45:Ealdorman 256:(1971). 222:thrymsas 220:of 4000 190:nobility 102:Verderer 89:retainer 80:Thingmen 218:wergild 204:History 198:Danelaw 122:Villein 73:(thane) 264:  132:Cottar 125:(serf) 38:(king) 35:Cyning 186:Hauld 112:Ceorl 98:Reeve 70:Thegn 262:ISBN 230:earl 184:(or 182:Hold 142:Þēow 59:Hold 50:Earl 232:in 212:by 297:: 236:. 200:. 100:/ 82:/ 61:/ 270:. 170:e 163:t 156:v 91:) 87:( 48:(

Index

Anglo-Saxon status

A king and his witan
Cyning
Ealdorman
Earl
Hold
High-reeve
Thegn
Thingmen
housecarl
retainer
Reeve
Verderer
Ceorl
Villein
Cottar
Þēow
v
t
e
nobility
Scandinavia
Danelaw
Northumbria
Frank Stenton
wergild
thrymsas
high-reeve
earl
Stenton, Frank M.

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