241:
33:
232:. 83 lions, embroidered in gold, adorn the mantle. The mantle was first used in 1815 and has been redesigned several times to fit the various monarchs and reflect the changing fashions. The lions are old and were part of King William I'st mantle. Part of the fur has been renewed or replaced and in 1948 the velvet was in such a poor condition that the Swiss couturier who was responsible for its adaptation had no choice but to replace it with a modern fabric.
93:
1915:
1909:
573:
1691:
1045:
578:
999:
497:
947:
1174:
1793:
1788:
915:
2029:
1208:
1196:
2057:
1903:
1818:
1808:
1798:
905:
1813:
1803:
931:
1123:
2151:
141:
1214:
1186:
204:
as decreed on 24 August 1815, symbolising the nation. The arms of the
Netherlands have changed since 1815, but the depiction on the gonfalon has not. The artwork was by
1033:
501:
1783:
1011:
962:
2329:
1833:
1372:
1362:
822:
1549:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1238:
1005:
240:
828:
2144:
1969:
1828:
304:
71:
in
Amsterdam. The regalia are never bestowed upon or worn by the monarch. Instead, the crown, sceptre, and orb are placed on what is called a
412:
275:
A.J.P.H. van
Cruyningen, De inhuldiging van de Nederlandse vorst. Van Willem Frederik tot Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard (unpublished MA thesis,
2481:
2137:
742:
252:
Dutch monarchs have never been physically crowned. During royal inaugurations, the crown, sceptre and orb are displayed on a table in the
697:
256:
in
Amsterdam, where the inaugurations take place. The Gonfalon of State and Sword of State are carried in the royal procession from
1429:
1938:
1144:
48:
consists of a number of items symbolising the Dutch monarch's authority and dignity. In comparison to many
European monarchies'
667:
638:
2476:
2423:
1614:
1575:
970:
703:
17:
1570:
909:
2409:
2402:
2273:
679:
1233:
400:
64:
2191:
445:
276:
1643:
144:. It is made of gilded silver, adorned with coloured stones and imitations of pearls, and has eight arches with a
2341:
1697:
1685:
1190:
1039:
993:
799:
201:
80:
1162:
2238:
1944:
1061:
940:
644:
620:
602:
53:
2377:
2300:
1703:
1382:
260:
to the Church and are held on either side of the royal dais in the Church during the swearing in ceremony.
56:
in 1840. An earlier, more modest set of regalia made of silver was commissioned by King
William I in 1815.
1950:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
418:
1202:
834:
1849:
1366:
852:
2293:
2286:
2186:
1626:
1515:
924:
519:
113:
1412:
2316:
1860:
1855:
1156:
720:
596:
491:
1054:
1866:
1823:
1598:
1581:
1305:
673:
567:
538:
244:
Procession to the inauguration of Queen
Juliana in 1948. The sword of state is carried by Lt. Gen.
105:
468:
2367:
2263:
1554:
1376:
691:
655:
632:
253:
37:
2349:
2279:
2062:
1761:
1091:
507:
225:
68:
2471:
2258:
2231:
2224:
2213:
2196:
2181:
1299:
846:
787:
205:
140:
was commissioned to make the crown. The execution were left to master gold- and silversmith
2202:
1026:
876:
816:
793:
661:
614:
438:
8:
2416:
2362:
2323:
2218:
2208:
1732:
1388:
1180:
1017:
685:
513:
349:
245:
137:
1726:
2372:
2268:
2246:
2176:
1897:
1755:
1749:
1419:
1327:
1099:
1080:
986:
955:
892:
869:
298:
2129:
2395:
2382:
2356:
1961:
1932:
1778:
1532:
1134:
840:
770:
608:
396:
75:
during the ceremony while the sword and standard are carried by different officials.
544:
2486:
2388:
2252:
2093:
1891:
1885:
1679:
1109:
899:
561:
2307:
2024:
1661:
1620:
1459:
1447:
1322:
1117:
431:
228:, which is not part of the regalia, is made of purple velvet and is trimmed with
159:
1709:
1988:
1667:
1244:
883:
749:
650:
217:
171:
72:
84:
and are not part of the regalia, nor is the royal mantle part of the regalia.
2465:
2108:
2088:
1673:
1655:
1649:
1507:
1453:
1339:
977:
588:
485:
133:
32:
2164:
2118:
2083:
2005:
125:
2446:
2047:
1333:
1168:
626:
117:
109:
52:, the Dutch regalia are relatively new: having been commissioned by King
2078:
1356:
1150:
257:
166:
Both sceptre and orb were made by court jeweler Meijer from The Hague.
78:
A number of jewellery worn by the Dutch royal family are termed as the
60:
337:
Nederlands vlaggenboek. Vlaggen van
Nederland, provincies en gemeenten
121:
92:
2103:
2052:
1225:
754:
178:
40:
in 2013: the crown on the left and the sceptre and orb on the right
190:
2160:
2113:
2098:
530:
152:
120:
in
Western Europe and three overseas countries in the Caribbean:
49:
1424:
1407:
194:
1980:
1439:
1399:
737:
454:
229:
197:
145:
129:
27:
Items symbolising the Dutch monarch's authority and dignity
423:
100:
The regalia of the
Netherlands consist of the following:
2159:
155:, symbolising the reigning King or Queen's authority;
132:. It also symbolises the dignity of the Sovereign as
212:During the inauguration, the monarch also wears a
419:Pictures from the National Archive Image Database
2463:
1916:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
2145:
1576:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
1571:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
439:
2058:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
2030:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
59:Dutch monarchs are not and have never been
2152:
2138:
446:
432:
339:(Utrecht/Antwerpen: Het Spectrum 1962, 17.
303:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
698:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1910:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
1430:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
574:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
239:
91:
31:
1145:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
1046:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
14:
2464:
162:, symbolising the Sovereign territory;
136:. The renowned Amsterdam jewelry firm
2133:
1483:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
668:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
639:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
579:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
427:
288:
1892:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
1000:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
498:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
2482:National symbols of the Netherlands
1646:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
1175:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
704:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
174:, standing for the Monarch's power;
24:
1489:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
680:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
350:"Fotocollectie " Zoeken - gahetNA"
116:, which currently consists of the
25:
2498:
2063:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
1794:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
1789:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
948:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
916:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
406:
1615:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
277:Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen
1209:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
1197:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1040:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
202:coat of arms of the Netherlands
1904:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
1819:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
1809:Altabas crown of the third set
1582:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
1477:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
1181:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
1163:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
369:
360:
342:
329:
320:
311:
282:
269:
13:
1:
1799:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
1644:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
906:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
645:Coronation Crown of George IV
621:State Crown of Mary of Modena
385:
354:beeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl
263:
1814:Crown of Empress Catherine I
1804:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
1692:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
1627:Crown of the Queen of Norway
1389:Crown of Constance of Sicily
1383:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
1251:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
932:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
96:The Crown of the Netherlands
7:
2477:Monarchy of the Netherlands
1465:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
1203:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
545:Crown of the Środa Treasure
142:Theodorus Gerardus Bentvelt
36:Dutch Royal Regalia in the
10:
2503:
1951:Crown of the Heir Apparent
1516:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
1471:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
1215:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
1187:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1062:Royal Crown of Württemberg
884:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
520:Archducal hat of Joseph II
453:
366:Kleren voor de elite. p.36
114:Kingdom of the Netherlands
87:
46:regalia of the Netherlands
2435:
2172:
2071:
2038:
2015:
1998:
1979:
1960:
1925:
1878:
1842:
1771:
1742:
1719:
1636:
1607:
1591:
1563:
1542:
1525:
1518:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
1506:
1438:
1398:
1349:
1315:
1292:
1224:
1133:
1124:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
1108:
1090:
1073:
862:
809:
780:
763:
730:
721:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
713:
603:Crown of Margaret of York
597:Crown of Princess Blanche
587:
554:
529:
492:Imperial Crown of Austria
478:
461:
1945:Crown of Queen Christina
1867:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
1861:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
1599:Crown of the Netherlands
1306:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
1275:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
853:Crown of Empress Eugénie
674:Crown of Queen Alexandra
568:Imperial Crown of Brazil
539:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
486:Archducal hat of Austria
235:
65:sworn-in and inaugurated
1555:Crown of Ranavalona III
1034:Electoral Hat of Saxony
692:Imperial Crown of India
656:Crown of Queen Adelaide
633:State Crown of George I
1784:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
1762:Steel Crown of Romania
1704:Crown of Maria Josepha
1118:Crown of King Kalākaua
1012:Crown of Queen Augusta
963:Royal Crown of Hanover
900:Royal Crown of Bavaria
508:Archducal hat of Tyrol
317:Van Cruyningen, 61–62.
291:Bonebakker 1792 – 1967
249:
221:
193:silk suspended from a
97:
41:
2445:Former or historical
2439:Extant monarchies in
1698:Crown of Augustus III
1413:Emperor Kōmei Variant
1300:Holy Crown of Hungary
1281:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
1265:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
1263:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
1020:(Hohenzollern Castle)
847:Crown of Napoleon III
788:Crown of Christian IV
243:
206:Bartholomeus van Hove
189:), a banner of white
148:and cross at the top.
95:
67:in a ceremony at the
35:
2048:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
1886:Royal Crown of Spain
1834:Small Imperial Crown
1824:Great Imperial Crown
1686:Crown of Augustus II
1373:Crown of Theodelinda
1363:Royal Crown of Savoy
994:Crown of Frederick I
823:Crown of Saint Louis
817:Crown of Charlemagne
794:Crown of Christian V
662:Imperial State Crown
469:Helmet of Skanderbeg
393:Kleren voor de elite
289:Emeis, M.G. (1967).
1733:Diadem of the Stars
1550:Crown of Madagascar
1018:Crown of Wilhelm II
841:Crown of Napoleon I
686:Crown of Queen Mary
514:Ducal hat of Styria
326:Van Cruyningen, 62.
246:Hendrik Johan Kruls
200:, painted with the
18:Dutch Royal Regalia
1939:Crown of the Queen
1898:Crown of Sancho IV
1850:Karađorđević Crown
1750:Crown of Elisabeta
1283:(Washington, D.C.)
1239:Papier-mâché Tiara
1157:Crown of Rudolf II
1100:Crown of Faustin I
1006:Crown of Wilhelm I
941:Brunswick-Lüneburg
870:German State Crown
800:Crown of the Queen
250:
108:, symbolising the
98:
42:
2459:
2458:
2253:Holy Roman Empire
2127:
2126:
1933:Crown of Eric XIV
1779:"Cap of Monomakh"
835:Crown of Louis XV
829:Crown of Henry IV
771:Crown of Zvonimir
615:St Edward's Crown
609:Crown of Scotland
413:Dutch Royal House
179:gonfalon of state
16:(Redirected from
2494:
2447:sovereign states
2154:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2094:Heir presumptive
2053:Shripech (Nepal)
1727:Crown of João VI
562:Crown of Pedro I
488:(Klosterneuburg)
448:
441:
434:
425:
424:
391:Dieuwke Grijpma;
380:
375:Van Cruyningen,
373:
367:
364:
358:
357:
346:
340:
333:
327:
324:
318:
315:
309:
308:
302:
294:
286:
280:
273:
63:but are instead
21:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2431:
2168:
2158:
2128:
2123:
2067:
2034:
2025:Crowns of Egypt
2011:
1994:
1975:
1970:Crown of Tahiti
1956:
1921:
1874:
1856:Nemanjić Crowns
1838:
1767:
1738:
1715:
1662:Hungarian Crown
1632:
1621:Crown of Norway
1603:
1587:
1559:
1538:
1521:
1502:
1460:Crowns of Silla
1448:Crown of Baekje
1434:
1394:
1345:
1328:Empress's Crown
1323:Sasanian crowns
1311:
1288:
1220:
1217:(Halle (Saale))
1136:
1129:
1104:
1086:
1081:Crown of Greece
1069:
858:
805:
776:
759:
726:
709:
583:
550:
525:
474:
457:
452:
409:
388:
383:
374:
370:
365:
361:
348:
347:
343:
334:
330:
325:
321:
316:
312:
296:
295:
287:
283:
274:
270:
266:
238:
90:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2410:United Kingdom
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1989:Crown of Tonga
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1756:Crown of Maria
1753:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1668:Homagial Crown
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1533:Gediminas' Cap
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1271:(Vatican City)
1269:Palatine Tiara
1266:
1260:
1259:(Vatican City)
1254:
1253:(Vatican City)
1248:
1247:(Vatican City)
1245:Napoleon Tiara
1242:
1241:(Vatican City)
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
983:
982:
981:
967:
966:
965:
952:
951:
950:
937:
936:
935:
921:
920:
919:
913:
903:
889:
888:
887:
873:
866:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
797:
791:
784:
782:
778:
777:
775:
774:
767:
765:
761:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
746:
745:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
717:
715:
711:
710:
708:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
651:Diamond Diadem
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
593:
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
565:
558:
556:
552:
551:
549:
548:
547:(Środa Śląska)
542:
535:
533:
527:
526:
524:
523:
517:
511:
505:
495:
489:
482:
480:
476:
475:
473:
472:
465:
463:
459:
458:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
422:
421:
416:
408:
407:External links
405:
404:
403:
387:
384:
382:
381:
368:
359:
341:
335:Kl. Sierksma,
328:
319:
310:
281:
267:
265:
262:
237:
234:
210:
209:
175:
172:sword of state
164:
163:
156:
149:
89:
86:
73:credence table
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2499:
2488:
2485:
2483:
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2472:Crown jewels
2450:
2440:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
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2348:
2335:
2334:
2322:
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2306:
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2251:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2201:
2165:crown jewels
2119:Royal family
2084:Crown jewels
2039:
2016:
2006:Crown of Rus
1991:(Nukuʻalofa)
1710:Płock Diadem
1495:Silver Crown
1234:Papal tiaras
1053:
1025:
985:
969:
954:
939:
923:
891:
875:
802:(Copenhagen)
796:(Copenhagen)
790:(Copenhagen)
750:Tongtianguan
570:(Petrópolis)
564:(Petrópolis)
510:(Mariastein)
392:
376:
371:
362:
353:
344:
336:
331:
322:
313:
293:. Amsterdam.
290:
284:
271:
251:
214:royal mantle
213:
211:
186:
183:Rijksvaandel
182:
165:
126:Sint Maarten
99:
81:Crown Jewels
79:
77:
58:
45:
43:
29:
2336:Netherlands
2239:Württemberg
1953:(Stockholm)
1947:(Stockholm)
1941:(Stockholm)
1935:(Stockholm)
1764:(Bucharest)
1758:(Bucharest)
1752:(Bucharest)
1682:(destroyed)
1670:(destroyed)
1664:(destroyed)
1658:(destroyed)
1652:(destroyed)
1629:(Trondheim)
1623:(Trondheim)
1617:(Trondheim)
1592:Netherlands
1578:(destroyed)
1334:Kiani Crown
1169:Essen Crown
1064:(Stuttgart)
1055:Württemberg
971:Mecklenburg
925:Brandenburg
886:(Karlsruhe)
849:(destroyed)
831:(destroyed)
825:(destroyed)
819:(destroyed)
629:(destroyed)
627:Tudor Crown
611:(Edinburgh)
504:) (missing)
279:, 1989) 61.
254:Nieuwe Kerk
187:Rijksbanier
118:Netherlands
110:sovereignty
69:Nieuwe Kerk
38:Nieuwe Kerk
2466:Categories
2330:Montenegro
2167:by country
2079:Coronation
1972:(Punaauia)
1888:(heraldic)
1852:(Belgrade)
1543:Madagascar
1497:(Gyeongju)
1491:(Gyeongju)
1473:(Gyeongju)
1467:(Gyeongju)
1357:Iron Crown
1302:(Budapest)
1193:) (Munich)
1151:Iron Crown
1135:Holy Roman
1126:(Honolulu)
1120:(Honolulu)
980:(heraldic)
912:) (Munich)
872:(heraldic)
743:Yishanguan
386:Literature
264:References
258:Dam Palace
138:Bonebakker
54:William II
2449:shown in
2342:Jewellery
2008:(missing)
1912:(Seville)
1906:(Granada)
1863:(Cetinje)
1694:(Dresden)
1688:(Dresden)
1676:(missing)
1535:(missing)
1526:Lithuania
1391:(Palermo)
1385:(missing)
1379:) (Monza)
1369:) (Turin)
1277:(Bergamo)
1048:(Dresden)
1042:(Dresden)
1036:(Dresden)
1014:(missing)
1008:(missing)
773:(missing)
723:(missing)
299:cite book
2417:Scotland
2403:Thailand
2368:Portugal
2324:Malaysia
2280:Lombardy
2192:Bulgaria
2104:Monarchy
2072:See also
1918:(Toledo)
1900:(Toledo)
1894:(Madrid)
1869:(Vienna)
1735:(Lisbon)
1729:(Lisbon)
1720:Portugal
1706:(Warsaw)
1700:(Warsaw)
1584:(Vienna)
1456:(Yongin)
1450:(Gongju)
1342:(Tehran)
1336:(Tehran)
1330:(Tehran)
1308:(Vienna)
1226:Holy See
1211:(Speyer)
1205:(Munich)
1199:(Munich)
1183:(Aachen)
1177:(Aachen)
1165:(Munich)
1159:(Vienna)
1147:(Vienna)
1083:(Athens)
1002:(Berlin)
996:(Berlin)
934:(Berlin)
918:(Munich)
902:(Munich)
755:Mianguan
714:Bulgaria
706:(London)
700:(London)
694:(London)
688:(London)
682:(London)
676:(London)
670:(London)
664:(London)
658:(London)
647:(London)
641:(London)
635:(London)
623:(London)
617:(London)
605:(Aachen)
599:(Munich)
541:(Prague)
522:(Vienna)
494:(Vienna)
471:(Vienna)
2487:Regalia
2451:italics
2373:Romania
2350:Nigeria
2301:Tuscany
2269:Ireland
2259:Hungary
2232:Prussia
2225:Bavaria
2219:Germany
2214:Georgia
2203:Denmark
2197:Czechia
2182:Austria
2177:Albania
2161:Regalia
2114:Regalia
1999:Ukraine
1743:Romania
1712:(Płock)
1485:(Seoul)
1479:(Seoul)
1420:Kanmuri
1359:(Monza)
1293:Hungary
1171:(Essen)
1153:(Monza)
987:Prussia
956:Hanover
893:Bavaria
863:Germany
855:(Paris)
843:(Paris)
837:(Paris)
781:Denmark
764:Croatia
531:Bohemia
479:Austria
462:Albania
395:, 1999
224:). The
153:sceptre
122:Curaçao
112:of the
88:Regalia
61:crowned
50:regalia
2396:Sweden
2383:Serbia
2378:Russia
2363:Poland
2357:Norway
2308:Venice
2294:Sicily
2287:Naples
2247:Greece
2209:France
2187:Brazil
2017:Africa
1962:Tahiti
1926:Sweden
1843:Serbia
1772:Russia
1637:Poland
1608:Norway
1564:Mexico
1425:Raikan
1408:Benkan
1137:Empire
1110:Hawaii
1074:Greece
1027:Saxony
810:France
555:Brazil
516:(Graz)
455:Crowns
399:
377:passim
230:ermine
226:mantle
195:gilded
2424:Wales
2389:Spain
2317:Japan
2274:Italy
2109:Queen
1981:Tonga
1879:Spain
1440:Korea
1400:Japan
1350:Italy
1092:Haiti
877:Baden
738:Futou
731:China
236:Usage
218:Dutch
198:spear
191:moiré
146:monde
130:Aruba
106:crown
2441:bold
2264:Iran
2163:and
2099:King
2040:Asia
1316:Iran
397:ISBN
305:link
177:the
170:the
158:the
151:the
128:and
104:the
44:The
185:or
160:orb
2468::
1377:it
1367:it
1191:de
1058::
1030::
990::
974::
959::
944::
928::
910:de
896::
880::
502:de
352:.
301:}}
297:{{
220::
124:,
2153:e
2146:t
2139:v
1375:(
1365:(
1189:(
908:(
500:(
447:e
440:t
433:v
415:.
379:.
356:.
307:)
248:.
216:(
208:.
181:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
