17:
62:, a huge and unusable construction of gilded copper, pearls made of pasted fishskin and coloured glass. The four holes in the ring, the peculiar size and the lack of a bill in the accounts that do contain the jeweler's bill for the gilded silver orb and sceptre, suggest that it was the old "funeral crown", used by the stadtholders in the 18th century and then tied to a cushion on top of the coffin when driven to the vault in
1748:
1742:
406:
1524:
878:
411:
832:
330:
780:
87:
was commissioned to make the crown. The execution were left to master gold- and silversmith
Theodorus Gerardus Bentvelt. This small crown contains no real diamonds or pearls. It was made of
1007:
1626:
1621:
748:
1862:
1041:
1029:
1890:
1736:
1651:
1641:
1631:
738:
1646:
1636:
764:
956:
1047:
1019:
866:
334:
1616:
844:
795:
1666:
1205:
1195:
655:
1382:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1071:
838:
77:
661:
1802:
1661:
229:
1987:
575:
106:. The crown has not changed since then. It was the monarch's private property until 1963. It was given to a foundation controlled by the
530:
1262:
110:
and has never been on display, except for the investitures of 1898, 1948, 1980, 2013, a funeral in 1934 and an exhibition in 1990.
1771:
977:
80:
and pearls, eight rising arches studded with pearls and topped with an orb with a cross. The crown is not lined with velvet."
500:
471:
1982:
95:
and his successors chose not to wear it, but to leave it on a special table during the ceremony when both the King and the
1447:
1408:
803:
536:
1403:
742:
512:
1066:
96:
59:
278:
1476:
1530:
1518:
1023:
872:
826:
632:
70:
995:
1777:
894:
773:
477:
453:
435:
103:
92:
1992:
1536:
1215:
33:
1783:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1035:
667:
1682:
1199:
685:
91:, balls covered with fish skin and glass with coloured foil behind it. The lining was made of red silk.
1977:
1459:
1348:
757:
352:
1245:
1693:
1688:
989:
553:
429:
324:
887:
1699:
1656:
1414:
1138:
506:
400:
371:
301:
102:
In 1898, 24 of the 74 pearls were removed as the crown was prepared for the inauguration of Queen
73:
with crown on 24 August 1815. From then on, the heraldic crown and the actual crown would differ.
1387:
1209:
524:
488:
465:
51:
1895:
1594:
924:
340:
134:
83:
In 1840, King Willem I abdicated and a new crown was made. The renowned
Amsterdam jewelry firm
1132:
679:
620:
859:
709:
649:
626:
494:
447:
271:
159:
8:
1972:
1565:
1221:
1013:
850:
518:
346:
119:
84:
66:. This crown still exists. It may have been used for royal funerals in the 19th century.
40:
1559:
1730:
1588:
1582:
1252:
1160:
932:
913:
819:
788:
725:
702:
223:
107:
1794:
1765:
1611:
1365:
967:
673:
603:
441:
377:
177:"Theater van Staat", catalogue of the exhibition in Rijksmuseum Paleis het Loo,1990.
1926:
1724:
1718:
1512:
942:
732:
394:
1857:
1494:
1453:
1292:
1280:
1155:
950:
264:
1542:
1821:
1500:
1077:
716:
582:
483:
1966:
1941:
1921:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1340:
1286:
1172:
810:
421:
318:
88:
1951:
1916:
1838:
154:
1880:
1166:
1001:
459:
149:
76:
The heraldic crown was described as "a bejeweled golden ring with golden
37:
29:
28:
is of relatively modern origin. In 1813 the new "Sovereign Ruler" of the
1911:
1189:
983:
69:
The Dutch
College of Arms (the "Hoge Raad van Adel") approved of a new
16:
44:
1936:
1885:
1058:
587:
55:
186:
René Brus in "De juwelen van het Huis Oranje-Nassau, Haarlem 1996.
1946:
1931:
363:
129:
124:
1257:
1240:
139:
58:, he was not crowned but there was a crown present during his
1813:
1272:
1232:
570:
287:
144:
63:
195:
Hubert de Vries,"Wapens van de
Nederlanden", Amsterdam 1995.
256:
99:
take the oath. The crown was used in royal funerals.
1964:
1749:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
47:. There was no crown present at the ceremony.
1409:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
1404:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
272:
1891:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
1863:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
279:
265:
228:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
531:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1743:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
1263:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
407:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
15:
978:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
879:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
204:translation of the Royal Decree of 1815
1965:
50:When, in 1815, Willem was proclaimed "
1316:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
501:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
472:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
412:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
260:
213:
1725:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
833:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
331:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
1988:National symbols of the Netherlands
1479:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
1008:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
537:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
43:, was sworn in as Dutch monarch in
20:The Dutch crown, on display in 2013
13:
1322:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
513:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
14:
2004:
1896:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
1627:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
1622:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
781:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
749:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
1448:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
1042:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
1030:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
873:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
1737:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
1652:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
1642:Altabas crown of the third set
1415:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
1310:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
1014:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
996:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
245:
236:
207:
198:
189:
180:
171:
1:
1632:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
1477:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
739:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
478:Coronation Crown of George IV
454:State Crown of Mary of Modena
165:
36:, son and heir of the exiled
1647:Crown of Empress Catherine I
1637:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
1525:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
1460:Crown of the Queen of Norway
1222:Crown of Constance of Sicily
1216:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
1084:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
765:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
7:
1983:Monarchy of the Netherlands
1298:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
1036:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
378:Crown of the Środa Treasure
113:
10:
2009:
1784:Crown of the Heir Apparent
1349:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
1304:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
1048:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
1020:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
895:Royal Crown of Württemberg
717:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
353:Archducal hat of Joseph II
286:
1904:
1871:
1848:
1831:
1812:
1793:
1758:
1711:
1675:
1604:
1575:
1552:
1469:
1440:
1424:
1396:
1375:
1358:
1351:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
1339:
1271:
1231:
1182:
1148:
1125:
1057:
966:
957:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
941:
923:
906:
695:
642:
613:
596:
563:
554:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
546:
436:Crown of Margaret of York
430:Crown of Princess Blanche
420:
387:
362:
325:Imperial Crown of Austria
311:
294:
1778:Crown of Queen Christina
1700:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
1694:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
1432:Crown of the Netherlands
1139:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
1108:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
686:Crown of Empress Eugénie
507:Crown of Queen Alexandra
401:Imperial Crown of Brazil
372:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
319:Archducal hat of Austria
26:Crown of the Netherlands
1388:Crown of Ranavalona III
867:Electoral Hat of Saxony
525:Imperial Crown of India
489:Crown of Queen Adelaide
466:State Crown of George I
85:As Bonebakker & Son
52:King of the Netherlands
1617:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
1595:Steel Crown of Romania
1537:Crown of Maria Josepha
951:Crown of King Kalākaua
845:Crown of Queen Augusta
796:Royal Crown of Hanover
733:Royal Crown of Bavaria
341:Archducal hat of Tyrol
216:Bonebakker 1792 – 1967
21:
1531:Crown of Augustus III
1246:Emperor Kōmei Variant
1133:Holy Crown of Hungary
1114:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
1098:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
1096:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
853:(Hohenzollern Castle)
680:Crown of Napoleon III
621:Crown of Christian IV
19:
1881:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
1719:Royal Crown of Spain
1667:Small Imperial Crown
1657:Great Imperial Crown
1519:Crown of Augustus II
1206:Crown of Theodelinda
1196:Royal Crown of Savoy
827:Crown of Frederick I
656:Crown of Saint Louis
650:Crown of Charlemagne
627:Crown of Christian V
495:Imperial State Crown
302:Helmet of Skanderbeg
214:Emeis, M.G. (1967).
160:List of Royal Crowns
1993:Silver-gilt objects
1566:Diadem of the Stars
1383:Crown of Madagascar
851:Crown of Wilhelm II
674:Crown of Napoleon I
519:Crown of Queen Mary
347:Ducal hat of Styria
120:Dutch Royal Regalia
1772:Crown of the Queen
1731:Crown of Sancho IV
1683:Karađorđević Crown
1583:Crown of Elisabeta
1116:(Washington, D.C.)
1072:Papier-mâché Tiara
990:Crown of Rudolf II
933:Crown of Faustin I
839:Crown of Wilhelm I
774:Brunswick-Lüneburg
703:German State Crown
633:Crown of the Queen
71:royal coat of arms
41:Willem V of Orange
22:
1978:Individual crowns
1960:
1959:
1766:Crown of Eric XIV
1612:"Cap of Monomakh"
668:Crown of Louis XV
662:Crown of Henry IV
604:Crown of Zvonimir
448:St Edward's Crown
442:Crown of Scotland
2000:
1927:Heir presumptive
1886:Shripech (Nepal)
1560:Crown of João VI
395:Crown of Pedro I
321:(Klosterneuburg)
281:
274:
267:
258:
257:
252:
249:
243:
240:
234:
233:
227:
219:
211:
205:
202:
196:
193:
187:
184:
178:
175:
34:Willem of Orange
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1900:
1867:
1858:Crowns of Egypt
1844:
1827:
1808:
1803:Crown of Tahiti
1789:
1754:
1707:
1689:Nemanjić Crowns
1671:
1600:
1571:
1548:
1495:Hungarian Crown
1465:
1454:Crown of Norway
1436:
1420:
1392:
1371:
1354:
1335:
1293:Crowns of Silla
1281:Crown of Baekje
1267:
1227:
1178:
1161:Empress's Crown
1156:Sasanian crowns
1144:
1121:
1053:
1050:(Halle (Saale))
969:
962:
937:
919:
914:Crown of Greece
902:
691:
638:
609:
592:
559:
542:
416:
383:
358:
307:
290:
285:
255:
250:
246:
241:
237:
221:
220:
212:
208:
203:
199:
194:
190:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
116:
12:
11:
5:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1822:Crown of Tonga
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1589:Crown of Maria
1586:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1501:Homagial Crown
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1366:Gediminas' Cap
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1104:(Vatican City)
1102:Palatine Tiara
1099:
1093:
1092:(Vatican City)
1087:
1086:(Vatican City)
1081:
1080:(Vatican City)
1078:Napoleon Tiara
1075:
1074:(Vatican City)
1063:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
974:
972:
964:
963:
961:
960:
954:
947:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
910:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
899:
898:
884:
883:
882:
876:
870:
856:
855:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
816:
815:
814:
800:
799:
798:
785:
784:
783:
770:
769:
768:
754:
753:
752:
746:
736:
722:
721:
720:
706:
699:
697:
693:
692:
690:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
646:
644:
640:
639:
637:
636:
630:
624:
617:
615:
611:
610:
608:
607:
600:
598:
594:
593:
591:
590:
585:
580:
579:
578:
567:
565:
561:
560:
558:
557:
550:
548:
544:
543:
541:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
484:Diamond Diadem
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
426:
424:
418:
417:
415:
414:
409:
404:
398:
391:
389:
385:
384:
382:
381:
380:(Środa Śląska)
375:
368:
366:
360:
359:
357:
356:
350:
344:
338:
328:
322:
315:
313:
309:
308:
306:
305:
298:
296:
292:
291:
284:
283:
276:
269:
261:
254:
253:
244:
235:
206:
197:
188:
179:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
115:
112:
97:States-General
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Heir apparent
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Maltese Crown
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:Queen's Crown
1511:
1508:
1507:Funeral Crown
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:Muscovy Crown
1487:
1484:
1483:Swedish Crown
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1341:Liechtenstein
1338:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:Crown of Gaya
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1173:Pahlavi Crown
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:Spanish Tiara
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
965:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
896:
893:
892:
890:
889:
885:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
864:
862:
861:
857:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
822:
821:
817:
812:
811:Wendish Crown
809:
808:
806:
805:
801:
797:
794:
793:
791:
790:
786:
782:
779:
778:
776:
775:
771:
766:
763:
762:
760:
759:
755:
750:
747:
744:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
728:
727:
723:
718:
715:
714:
712:
711:
707:
704:
701:
700:
698:
694:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
645:
641:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
616:
612:
605:
602:
601:
599:
595:
589:
586:
584:
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
568:
566:
562:
555:
552:
551:
549:
545:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
427:
425:
423:
422:British Isles
419:
413:
410:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
392:
390:
386:
379:
376:
373:
370:
369:
367:
365:
361:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
316:
314:
310:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
289:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
262:
259:
248:
239:
231:
225:
217:
210:
201:
192:
183:
174:
170:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
111:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
89:gilded silver
86:
81:
79:
74:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
46:
42:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
1952:Royal family
1917:Crown jewels
1872:
1849:
1839:Crown of Rus
1824:(Nukuʻalofa)
1543:Płock Diadem
1431:
1328:Silver Crown
1067:Papal tiaras
886:
858:
818:
802:
787:
772:
756:
724:
708:
635:(Copenhagen)
629:(Copenhagen)
623:(Copenhagen)
583:Tongtianguan
403:(Petrópolis)
397:(Petrópolis)
343:(Mariastein)
247:
238:
218:. Amsterdam.
215:
209:
200:
191:
182:
173:
155:Crown jewels
108:royal family
101:
82:
75:
68:
60:inauguration
49:
25:
23:
1786:(Stockholm)
1780:(Stockholm)
1774:(Stockholm)
1768:(Stockholm)
1597:(Bucharest)
1591:(Bucharest)
1585:(Bucharest)
1515:(destroyed)
1503:(destroyed)
1497:(destroyed)
1491:(destroyed)
1485:(destroyed)
1462:(Trondheim)
1456:(Trondheim)
1450:(Trondheim)
1425:Netherlands
1411:(destroyed)
1167:Kiani Crown
1002:Essen Crown
897:(Stuttgart)
888:Württemberg
804:Mecklenburg
758:Brandenburg
719:(Karlsruhe)
682:(destroyed)
664:(destroyed)
658:(destroyed)
652:(destroyed)
462:(destroyed)
460:Tudor Crown
444:(Edinburgh)
337:) (missing)
150:Papal tiara
38:stadtholder
30:Netherlands
1973:1840 works
1967:Categories
1912:Coronation
1805:(Punaauia)
1721:(heraldic)
1685:(Belgrade)
1376:Madagascar
1330:(Gyeongju)
1324:(Gyeongju)
1306:(Gyeongju)
1300:(Gyeongju)
1190:Iron Crown
1135:(Budapest)
1026:) (Munich)
984:Iron Crown
968:Holy Roman
959:(Honolulu)
953:(Honolulu)
813:(heraldic)
745:) (Munich)
705:(heraldic)
576:Yishanguan
251:René Brus.
166:References
104:Wilhelmina
1841:(missing)
1745:(Seville)
1739:(Granada)
1696:(Cetinje)
1527:(Dresden)
1521:(Dresden)
1509:(missing)
1368:(missing)
1359:Lithuania
1224:(Palermo)
1218:(missing)
1212:) (Monza)
1202:) (Turin)
1110:(Bergamo)
881:(Dresden)
875:(Dresden)
869:(Dresden)
847:(missing)
841:(missing)
606:(missing)
556:(missing)
242:René Brus
224:cite book
93:Willem II
45:Amsterdam
32:, Prince
1937:Monarchy
1905:See also
1751:(Toledo)
1733:(Toledo)
1727:(Madrid)
1702:(Vienna)
1568:(Lisbon)
1562:(Lisbon)
1553:Portugal
1539:(Warsaw)
1533:(Warsaw)
1417:(Vienna)
1289:(Yongin)
1283:(Gongju)
1175:(Tehran)
1169:(Tehran)
1163:(Tehran)
1141:(Vienna)
1059:Holy See
1044:(Speyer)
1038:(Munich)
1032:(Munich)
1016:(Aachen)
1010:(Aachen)
998:(Munich)
992:(Vienna)
980:(Vienna)
916:(Athens)
835:(Berlin)
829:(Berlin)
767:(Berlin)
751:(Munich)
735:(Munich)
588:Mianguan
547:Bulgaria
539:(London)
533:(London)
527:(London)
521:(London)
515:(London)
509:(London)
503:(London)
497:(London)
491:(London)
480:(London)
474:(London)
468:(London)
456:(London)
450:(London)
438:(Aachen)
432:(Munich)
374:(Prague)
355:(Vienna)
327:(Vienna)
304:(Vienna)
114:See also
78:fleurons
56:Brussels
1947:Regalia
1832:Ukraine
1576:Romania
1545:(Płock)
1318:(Seoul)
1312:(Seoul)
1253:Kanmuri
1192:(Monza)
1126:Hungary
1004:(Essen)
986:(Monza)
820:Prussia
789:Hanover
726:Bavaria
696:Germany
688:(Paris)
676:(Paris)
670:(Paris)
614:Denmark
597:Croatia
364:Bohemia
312:Austria
295:Albania
130:Coronet
125:Circlet
1850:Africa
1795:Tahiti
1759:Sweden
1676:Serbia
1605:Russia
1470:Poland
1441:Norway
1397:Mexico
1258:Raikan
1241:Benkan
970:Empire
943:Hawaii
907:Greece
860:Saxony
643:France
388:Brazil
349:(Graz)
288:Crowns
140:Helmet
135:Diadem
1942:Queen
1814:Tonga
1712:Spain
1273:Korea
1233:Japan
1183:Italy
925:Haiti
710:Baden
571:Futou
564:China
145:Tiara
64:Delft
54:" in
1932:King
1873:Asia
1149:Iran
230:link
24:The
1969::
1210:it
1200:it
1024:de
891::
863::
823::
807::
792::
777::
761::
743:de
729::
713::
335:de
226:}}
222:{{
1208:(
1198:(
1022:(
741:(
333:(
280:e
273:t
266:v
232:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
