474:
1540:
1563:
496:
485:
36:
28:
1266:, pp. 55l, 553f., 568. Princess Daisy wrote that Prince Hans declined for his sons, who were not then of age; the other Hochbergs have not confirmed those offers, but Koch considers them plausible: Alexander, the second son, became a Polish citizen after the war, and was fairly popular in Poland.
543:
The incumbents of state countries (Standesherren) had no sovereignty over their possessions, but held the privileges to supervise religion, charitable endowments, school education, and lower jurisdiction. In 1830 the
Prussian state stripped all Standesherren of their juridical competences and
595:
The
Princes of Pless regarded themselves as benevolent lords. Hans Heinrich XI introduced a pension scheme in 1879, before Bismarck's social legislation; also company housing and other social measures. But worker discontent under his son reached the point of a public petition to the Imperial
571:
in 1871, Hans
Heinrich XI, Prince of Pless, endorsed him, and was able to enlist even the constabulary, servants of the Prussian state, as election workers; he also threatened the economic well-being of those who opposed his candidate. But the Prince's power was not absolute; the opposition
656:
on its conquered territories, culminating in the Polish
Expropriation Act of 1908, which Hans Heinrich XV opposed. The greatest efforts in defence against Germanisation were made by regional newspaper called "Tygodnik Polski Poświęcony Włościanom"
1207:, Anderson, p.165. Her analysis is that the land proprietors of 1871 could indeed suppress any secular opposition; opposition candidates had to hand out ballots to voters, and this could be prevented - but the pulpit was relatively free.
617:
The
Hochbergs were Princes of Pless in the Prussian peerage; however, in 1905, Hans Heinrich XI was created Duke of Pless, for his lifetime only - in part because he had been a Prince for fifty years; in Germany, dukes outranked princes
1247:
The submarine warfare conferences of August 1916 and
January 1917; also the conference of October 1917, which both issued a general invitation to discuss peace terms and invited a Polish delegation to discuss the settlement of Poland.
544:
subjected their remaining privileges to state supervision. The Prince's power over his land, since 1807 constituted as alienable allodial property, and thus his influence on its tenants was very great; for example, when the
661:), which was the first newspaper printed in Polish in Upper Silesia. The town of Pless was 94.3% Polish in 1829; the whole district remained 86% Polish as late as 1867. After 1918, with the end of monarchy in Prussia, the
723:(Fürstenstein) Castle until 1944. The castle and the lands were then seized by the Nazi government because the Prince of Pless, Hans Heinrich XVII moved to England in 1932 and became a British citizen and his brother
207:
665:
privileges were abolished. The noble titles were abolished in
Germany in 1919 by the Weimar constitution, but transformed into parts of the family names, thus until 1919 the family name was
521:
588:
which Müller had co-founded; they retained the seat until 1903, when much of the Centre Party's delegation from Upper
Silesia was replaced, although by very thin majorities, by the
645:, Hans Heinrich (and, according to his wife, his two elder sons) were among the many to be considered for (and decline) the vacant throne, in part because of their Polish descent.
1194:, later Chancellor, who had given up the family estates. Half of the real estate in the district belonged to the Prince of Pless; the Hohenlohes owned much of the rest.
540:), were father, son and grandson: Hans Heinrich X, XI, and XV; they were among the wealthiest families in the Holy Roman Empire, in part because of the mines of Pless.
1796:
584:
who was active as
Catholic missionary in Protestant Berlin, won anyway. This electoral surprise was one of the first great successes of the German Catholic
553:
1203:
Anderson, p.1464-68; which contains contemporary accounts of Müller, his charisma, and his charity; "half-saintly" is a quotation from the minutes of the
1006:
1791:
549:
513:; but the Dukes, and later Princes, of Pless would remain the rulers of the territory. Since 1742 Pless was a state country within Brandenburg-Prussia.
1349:
In German usage the citation and addressing of members of noble families changed, before 1919 Prince, the title replacing the else usual Herr (Mr.)
1126:
1191:
994:
520:
inherited it in 1765 (being descended from the earlier dukes in the female line), the last of them died in 1847, and was succeeded by his nephew,
438:
610:
in 1864 or 1865, the herd was broken up and reduced to three survivors by poaching at the time of the German
Revolution in the aftermath of the
1327:
1301:
1520:
458:
88:
1747:
1366:
For example, see Berry; Hans Heinrich XVII, son of Hans Heinrich XV, applied to become a denizen of England in 1933; Berry cites the
637:; several important planning conferences were held at Pless itself during the war; and when the Central powers decided to create a
1278:. pp. 147-151, and note to p. 151; Koch, p. 154; because of the Parliamentary opposition to it, it remained largely unenforced. -
473:
1285:, Lübeck, 1960, p.20, which also notes four expulsions in 1911. The policy of moving ethnic Poles out was delayed until the war.
92:
557:
270:
573:
350:
1657:
700:
about 75% of the voters in the Pless lands voted to join Poland; and the principality was awarded to Poland after the
1112:
1068:
638:
434:
1370:
of London referring to him as Prince of Pless, for December 18, 1943. For the more recent history of the house, see
1081:
1513:
689:, only conveniently, but legally incorrectly, still translated as Count of Hochberg, Prince of Pless into English.
17:
450:
302:
1488:
506:
179:
1682:
226:
768:
310:
1089:
426:
382:
1786:
1506:
712:), however, voted to remain within Germany, with a 67% majority. The Pless land therefore became part of
589:
234:
215:
1137:
330:
1056:
561:
282:
262:
517:
322:
1204:
597:
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1294:
1372:
Hansel Pless: Prisoner of History : a Life of H.S.H. Hans Heinrich XVII, 4th Prince of Pless
701:
625:
Hans Heinrich XV succeeded in 1907; he had married Mary Theresa Cornwallis-West, better known as
525:
298:
1624:
1258:
Allianz und Rivaltät, die Mittelmächte und Polen im ersten Weltkrieg (Bis zur Februarrevolution)
430:
326:
1687:
1468:
713:
603:
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222:
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Voter, Junker, Landrat, Priest: The Old Authorities and the New Franchise in Imperial Germany
630:
155:
1662:
1604:
132:
1589:
1158:
The dynastic numbering was, as in other princely families, given to all males of the House.
931:
697:
402:
159:
120:
1702:
545:
454:
163:
124:
8:
1619:
112:
1049:
731:
and a Polish citizen, had joined the Polish army. Fürstenstein castle was a part of the
171:
1579:
1529:
782:
744:
724:
510:
398:
394:
378:
151:
100:
68:
1086:
Przynaleznosc terytorialna archiwaliow Panstwa Polskiego w stosunkach miedzynarodowych
206:, succeeded in 1452 by her daughter-in-law, Barbara Rockenberg, wife of Helena's son,
1733:
1707:
1492:
1108:
1064:
1728:
1692:
1672:
1652:
1642:
1599:
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1539:
1187:
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477:
386:
167:
139:
116:
1309:
374:
1331:
1305:
728:
705:
634:
611:
499:
418:
249:
on 21 February 1517 apart from a castle and city of Pless mentions also 3 towns (
147:
128:
60:
52:
1050:"Duchy of Pszczyna" (in) Zarys dziejów kartografii śląskiej do końca XVIII wieku
306:
1712:
1677:
1667:
1647:
1594:
1584:
1136:. Katowice: nakł. Towarzystwa ; Drukiem K. Miarki: 235–237. Archived from
246:
175:
446:
294:
1780:
1762:
1749:
1634:
1614:
1609:
1571:
1562:
1279:
732:
662:
649:
565:
537:
462:
358:
211:
203:
104:
31:
Coat of arms of the Prince of Pless, Count of Hochberg, Baron of Fürstenstein
1053:(An outline for the History of Cartography till the End of the 18th century)
495:
642:
484:
258:
191:
533:
254:
187:
1186:
Victor Moritz Karl, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, also
334:
1445:
1430:
1412:
1397:
1082:
Territorial Provenance of Archival Documents in International Relations
720:
693:
529:
488:
354:
342:
96:
422:
318:
286:
1498:
414:
410:
266:
162:. In 1336, King John gave the Duchy of Racibórz with Pszczyna to the
1127:"Dokument sprzedaży księstwa pszczyńskiego z dn. 21. lutego 1517 R."
742:
366:
250:
242:
183:
1171:; for the wealth of the Hochbergs and the mines, see also Anderson,
1063:: Institute of History of Science, Education and Technology, 1993,
1023:
736:
577:
442:
274:
221:
From 1462 onwards, Pless was held by the sons of the Bohemian king
72:
35:
1071:. This contains sections in several European languages, including
619:
202:
in 1412, Helena, upon the death of her husband in 1424 ruled as a
981:
491:(Fürstenstein) Castle, since 1509 owned by the counts of Hochberg
390:
346:
238:
230:
195:
314:
199:
1295:
About Polish-Silesian "Tygodnik Polski Poświęcony Włościanom" (
1103:
1093:
1060:
607:
581:
362:
338:
290:
143:
76:
27:
903:
Wilhelm Dietrich Lothar Maximilian (b.1920) - exist male heirs
1438:
1423:
1405:
406:
900:
Konrad Eberhard Georg Richard (1916-1945) - exist male heirs
370:
194:
as a dowry to his wife Helena, a niece of the Polish king
764:, 2nd Prince of Pless 1855-1907, Duke of Pless 1905-1907
1467:, by Herself. New York (1929) Ed. and Introd. by Major
1022:
A lost village, somewhere on the territory of modern
953:
krczma v Wieze s mythem mostniem a skladnym y spletny
449:. Thurzó again sold it (with the approval of Emperor
245:
family. In the accompanying sales document issued in
198:. After the acquisition of several villages south of
138:
Before his death, Leszek together with several other
1446:
The Peace Proposals of December, 1916 —January, 1917
1404:, Vol. 98, No. 5. (Dec., 1993), pp. 1448–1474.
1431:The Present Status of the European Bison or Wisent
1422:, Vol. 39, No. 8. (May, 1944), pp. 490–492,
1408:link. Pless is chiefly discussed pp. 1464–8.
1778:
1457:Daisy, Princess of Pless, 1873-1943: A Discovery
1452:, Vol. 4, No. 4. (Dec., 1932), pp. 544–571.
882:Moritz Georg Dietrich Albrecht Antonius (b.1993)
857:Hans Heinrich XX Constantin Albrecht (b.1984) -
1288:
572:candidate, the "already semi-canonized" Father
1437:, Vol. 2, No. 2. (May, 1921), pp. 58–62.
1130:Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku
758:, 1st Prince of Pless c.1850-1855 (1806-1855)
548:, who had represented the constituency of the
1514:
1374:by Michael Luke and Patrick Scrivenor. (2002)
1192:Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
926:
924:
868:, 7th Prince of Pless, 2022-present (b.1956)
825:Hans Heinrich XVIII Wilhelm Bolko (1905-1989)
1797:1517 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1495:, in which the last Prince of Pless appears.
772:, 3rd Prince of Pless 1907-1938 (1861-1938)
170:, who had married late Duke Leszek's sister
871:Bolko Hans Heinrich XXI Maximilian (b.1992)
795:, 6th Prince of Pless 1984-2022 (1936-2022)
778:, 4th Prince of Pless 1938-1984 (1900-1984)
237:. In 1517 it was acquired by the Hungarian
1792:States and territories established in 1517
1521:
1507:
921:
739:. All artifacts were stolen or destroyed.
461:. The Promnitz family held the duchy as a
874:Albrecht Heinrich Konrad Wilhelm (b.1995)
696:of March 20, 1921 in accordance with the
71:, with its capital at Pless (present-day
937:
494:
483:
472:
468:
34:
26:
1260:Vienna (1977), pp. 142, 357; Brunauer,
999:
963:
961:
735:until 1945 when it was occupied by the
681:, respectively, the family name became
14:
1779:
1528:
1124:
1107:by Nagel Publishers, 1989, 399 pages,
1042:
987:
974:
786:, 5th Prince of Pless 1984 (1905-1984)
261:) and 50 villages belonging to Pless:
229:in 1480 sold it to his son-in-law the
208:Nicholas V, Duke of Ratibor-Jägerndorf
131:became extinct with the death of Duke
1502:
1016:
885:Caspar Peter Christian Maria (b.1995)
879:Maximilian Albrecht Mathias (b.1958)
810:Hans Heinrich XIII Conrad (1837-1858)
648:The Prussian Government attempted to
509:most of Silesia was conquered by the
39:Coat of arms of the city of Pszczyna.
1283:Die Polnische Grenzstreifen, 1914-18
958:
946:
842:Friedrich Hartmann Bolko (1910-1945)
210:, and the duchy was downgraded to a
182:, gave the territories of Pszczyna,
93:Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty
1005:additionally the document mentions
955:; Wieża, lost village north of Wola
704:. The voters in the city of Pless (
564:, ran in the first election to the
180:John II, Duke of Opava and Racibórz
123:. Mieszko attached Pszczyna to his
24:
890:Philipp Johannes Wilhelm (b.1963)
847:Karl Albrecht Heinrich (1912-1979)
522:Hans Heinrich X, Count of Hochberg
453:, King of Bohemia) in 1548 to the
150:in 1327, putting his duchy in the
25:
1808:
1482:
1334:; for the district see Anderson,
659:"Polish Weekly for Estate Owners"
1729:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
1561:
1538:
859:renounced succession rights 2003
853:renounced succession rights 2003
1377:
1360:
1343:
1335:
1315:
1269:
1262:
1241:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1197:
1180:
1173:
1161:
1152:
1118:
1096:, 1977. Polish State Archives.
893:Calixt Albrecht Ulrich (b.2001)
178:. In 1407 Nicholas's grandson
87:After the fragmentation of the
1402:The American Historical Review
830:Christoph Hartmann (1908-1936)
507:War of the Austrian Succession
13:
1:
1658:Duchy of Głogówek and Prudnik
1450:The Journal of Modern History
1390:
851:Hans Heinrich XIX (b.1954) -
820:Hans Heinrich XVI (1874-1933)
815:Hans Heinrich XIV (1843-1926)
805:Hans Heinrich XII (1835-1835)
606:gave the Hochbergs a herd of
524:, and first president of the
127:. The Racibórz branch of the
1396:Margaret Lavinia Anderson, "
1325:Historia Krajów Słowiańskich
1102:Nagel's Encyclopedia Guide,
1090:Polish Scientific Publishers
1035:
99:of Pszczyna belonged to the
7:
1683:Duchy of Opole and Racibórz
837:Friedrich Franz (1875-1954)
725:Count Alexander of Hochberg
227:Victor, Duke of Münsterberg
216:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
10:
1813:
1474:Daisy, Princess of Pless:
1234:Daisy, Princess of Pless,
1057:Polish Academy of Sciences
967:With adnotation that it's
719:The Hochberg family owned
562:North German Confederation
174:and ruled both duchies in
82:
1721:
1633:
1570:
1559:
1545:
1536:
1444:Esther Caukin Brunauer, "
1330:January 17, 2008, at the
1304:January 17, 2008, at the
1297:Polish Weekly for Farmers
1167:Editor's introduction to
1011:kuznicze druha v Bohuticz
943:Now a hamlet of Ćwiklice.
590:Polish National Democrats
1464:Daisy, Princess of Pless
1250:Daisy, Princess of Pless
1169:Daisy, Princess of Pless
1075:; Accessed 2008-13-01.
914:
633:'s adjutants during the
627:Daisy, Princess of Pless
455:Prince-Bishop of Wrocław
1763:49.981350°N 18.947597°E
1276:Princess Daisy of Pless
1252:, 420-2; Koch, p. 240;
1125:Musioł, Ludwik (1930).
702:Third Silesian Uprising
650:Germanize or assimilate
558:North German parliament
526:Prussian House of Lords
500:Pszczyna (Pless) Palace
154:, acknowledged by King
1469:Desmond Chapman-Huston
1312:. Accessed 2008-01-18.
1115:. Accessed 2008-13-01.
1080:Tadeusz Walichnowski,
866:Peter Konrad Friedrich
714:Second Polish Republic
709:
604:Alexander II of Russia
528:. The Hochbergs, from
502:
492:
481:
158:of Poland in the 1335
111:), until in 1177 Duke
64:
56:
40:
32:
1489:History (an Operetta)
1429:Theodor G. Ahrens, "
1420:The Classical Journal
1216:Koch, pp. 99, 105,109
1190:; younger brother of
930:Private village with
641:as a German-Austrian
498:
487:
476:
469:Principality of Pless
235:Casimir II of Cieszyn
156:Casimir III the Great
95:the lands around the
38:
30:
1768:49.981350; 18.947597
1625:Duchy of Münsterberg
1435:Journal of Mammalogy
1414:Cives Sine Suffragio
1140:on 11 September 2014
698:Treaty of Versailles
433:, Zabrzeg, Porąbka,
166:duke Nicholas II of
160:Treaty of Trentschin
121:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
115:granted them to the
65:Księstwo Pszczyńskie
1759: /
576:, a priest born in
518:Anhalt-Köthen-Pless
223:George of Poděbrady
113:Casimir II the Just
1787:Duchies of Silesia
1663:Duchy of Głubczyce
1530:Duchies of Silesia
1478:. New York (1931).
1476:Better Left Unsaid
1411:Edmund G. Berry, "
1236:Better Left Unsaid
789:Bolko (1910-1936)
776:Hans Heinrich XVII
745:Kingdom of Prussia
743:Princes of Pless (
550:districts of Pless
511:kingdom of Prussia
503:
493:
482:
101:Seniorate Province
41:
33:
1742:
1741:
1734:County of Kladsko
1708:Duchy of Siewierz
1703:Duchy of Racibórz
1698:Duchy of Pszczyna
1688:Duchy of Oświęcim
1615:Duchy of Oleśnica
1580:Duchy of Bierutów
1493:Witold Gombrowicz
1353:of Pless to Herr
683:Graf von Hochberg
639:Kingdom of Poland
125:Duchy of Racibórz
49:Duchy of Pszczyna
16:(Redirected from
1804:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1760:
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1755:
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1693:Duchy of Prudnik
1653:Duchy of Cieszyn
1643:Duchy of Bielsko
1600:Duchy of Legnica
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1553:Duchy of Silesia
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762:Hans Heinrich XI
629:. He was one of
478:Hans Heinrich XV
457:, Balthasar von
204:Duchess of Pless
172:Anna of Racibórz
140:Dukes of Silesia
69:Duchy of Silesia
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1590:Duchy of Głogów
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877:
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863:
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861:
844:
834:
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832:
827:
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807:
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799:
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797:
796:
787:
779:
752:
748:
741:
687:Fürst von Pleß
673:and the title
470:
467:
176:personal union
152:Bohemian Crown
91:upon the 1138
89:Polish kingdom
84:
81:
57:Herzogtum Pleß
45:Duchy of Pless
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1809:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1735:
1732:
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1727:
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1714:
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1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1635:Upper Silesia
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Duchy of Nysa
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1572:Lower Silesia
1569:
1564:
1554:
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1548:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1519:
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1356:
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1346:
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1333:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1310:Bielsko-Biała
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1280:Imanuel Geiss
1277:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1256:Heinz Lemke,
1251:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1225:Ahrens, p.61.
1222:
1213:
1206:
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1189:
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1175:
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1164:
1155:
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1128:
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1114:
1113:2-8263-0818-1
1110:
1106:
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1095:
1091:
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1079:
1070:
1069:83-86062-00-2
1066:
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1058:
1054:
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1045:
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1033:
1025:
1019:
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1008:
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996:
993:Porąbka near
990:
983:
980:Later only a
977:
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964:
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954:
949:
940:
933:
927:
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766:
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760:
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751:
747:, circa 1850)
746:
740:
738:
734:
733:Project Riese
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
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690:
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664:
663:state country
660:
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623:
621:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Eduard Müller
570:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
539:
538:Lower Silesia
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:The Dukes of
514:
512:
508:
501:
497:
490:
486:
479:
475:
466:
464:
463:state country
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Stara Kuźnica
388:
384:
380:
379:Łaziska Górne
376:
375:Łaziska Dolne
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
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296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:, Brzozówka,
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
212:state country
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:vassalization
142:had accepted
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:Lesser Poland
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
37:
29:
19:
18:Duchy of Pleß
1744:
1697:
1475:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1401:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1336:
1317:
1296:
1290:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1199:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1144:12 September
1142:. Retrieved
1138:the original
1133:
1129:
1120:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1077:
1073:(in English)
1052:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1010:
1001:
989:
984:near Bieruń.
976:
971:, abandoned.
968:
952:
948:
939:
865:
858:
852:
846:
841:
836:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
792:
781:
775:
767:
761:
755:
750:
718:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
658:
654:ethnic Poles
647:
643:protectorate
624:
616:
602:
594:
586:Centre Party
542:
530:Fürstenstein
515:
504:
465:until 1765.
427:Brzęczkowice
307:Wisła Wielka
299:Goczałkowice
278:
271:Międzyrzecze
220:
137:
108:
86:
48:
44:
42:
1766: /
1383:Koch, p.279
1322:(in Polish)
1254:(in German)
995:Nowy Bieruń
727:, owner of
667:of Hochberg
451:Ferdinand I
447:Dziećkowice
435:Studzienice
335:Radostowice
295:Rudołtowice
214:within the
1781:Categories
1754:18°56′51″E
1751:49°58′53″N
1416:in England
1391:References
1355:first name
1351:first name
716:in 1922.
694:plebiscite
631:the Kaiser
534:Waldenburg
445:, Jaźwce,
403:Piotrowice
355:Warszowice
351:Krzyżowice
343:Studzionka
327:Stara Wieś
109:Małopolska
97:castellany
1205:Reichstag
1174:loc. cit.
1036:Footnotes
783:Alexander
598:Reichstag
569:Reichstag
431:Brzezinka
415:Paprocany
411:Wilkowyje
383:Smiłowice
311:Pawłowice
267:Woszczyce
263:Jankowice
255:Mysłowice
188:Mysłowice
164:Přemyslid
135:in 1336.
1546:Original
1337:op. cit.
1328:Archived
1302:Archived
1263:op. cit.
1024:Katowice
932:superior
737:Red army
710:Pszczyna
671:of Pless
459:Promnitz
443:Bogucice
439:Roździeń
419:Cielmice
399:Podlesie
395:Zarzecze
275:Bojszowy
239:magnates
231:Silesian
225:, until
146:by King
117:Silesian
73:Pszczyna
67:) was a
47:(or the
1238:, p.177
982:folwark
692:In the
620:Fürsten
608:wisents
578:Quilitz
560:of the
556:in the
505:In the
423:Lędziny
347:Szeroka
331:Czarków
319:Brzeźce
287:Miedźna
279:v Wieze
259:Mikołów
241:of the
196:Jogaila
192:Mikołów
83:History
1111:
1104:Poland
1094:Warsaw
1067:
1061:Warsaw
706:Polish
679:prince
582:Glogau
554:Rybnik
480:(1916)
387:Ligota
367:Kobiór
363:Suszec
339:Piasek
323:Poręba
291:Grzawa
251:Bieruń
243:Thurzó
190:, and
184:Bieruń
133:Leszek
77:Poland
61:Polish
53:German
1722:Other
1441:link.
1439:JSTOR
1426:link.
1424:JSTOR
1406:JSTOR
1368:Times
969:empty
915:Notes
793:Bolko
721:Książ
675:count
580:near
532:near
489:Książ
407:Tychy
359:Kryry
247:Czech
233:duke
168:Opava
119:duke
1146:2014
1134:R. 2
1109:ISBN
1065:ISBN
685:and
677:and
669:and
652:the
622:).
614:.
552:and
536:(in
371:Wyry
315:Zgoń
303:Łąka
283:Wola
200:Żory
43:The
1491:by
1448:",
1418:";
1088:),
934:law
218:.
103:of
79:).
1783::
1433:"
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1013:).
960:^
923:^
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600:.
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441:,
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429:,
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393:,
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365:,
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349:,
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186:,
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63::
59:,
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51:,
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1471:.
1459:.
1340:.
1299:)
1177:.
1148:.
1099:^
1084:(
1078:^
1009:(
657:(
618:(
107:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
